资源简介

邓州市2023～2024学年第二学期期中质量评估八年级英语试卷
注意事项:
1．本试卷共10页, 六个大题, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题, 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the girl think of her cousin 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Shy. B. Active. C. Smart.
2. Where will Amy visit 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The Summer Palace. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑).
3. Why doesn’t Frank want his mother to help him 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because Frank doesn’t like to study Physics.
B. Because Frank’s mother is very busy at that time.
C. Because Frank wants to solve the problem by himself.
4. How does the woman usually come to work 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
5. What was the weather like last Sunday 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Sunny.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the girl think of the program
A. The most wonderful. B. The most educational. C. The most interesting.
7. What is the boy busy improving
A. Spoken English. B. Written English. C. English listening skills.
听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why didn’t the girl finish her homework
A. Because she forgot to do her homework.
B. Because she always played online games all day.
C. Because she was ill and didn’t have time to do it.
9. What is the girl going to do before breakfast tomorrow
A. She is going to school. B. She is going to take bus. C. She is going to take a run.
听独白, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How many people got hurt
A. Three. B. Seventeen C. Twenty
11 How did the accident happen
A. A car hit a bus. B. A truck hit a car. C. A truck hit a a long-distance bus (长途客运汽车).
12. What is the reason for the accident
A. The bus driver was careless. B. The truck driver was tired. C. The truck driver was careless.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s the date today
A. March 11th. B. March 12th. C. March 13th.
14. What did Peter do yesterday
A. He went to the park to plant trees.
B. He went to the park to water trees.
C. He went to the mountain to plant trees.
15. What is the doctor’s advice for Peter
A. Having a good rest. B. Drinking more water. C. Taking some medicine.
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
Fun Cooking Classes for Children at Cooking Club Visit www. to sign up (报名) for the classes
Jiaozi magic (Tuesday 5:00 p. m.or Thursday 4:30 p.m.) What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors Come and join us. Teacher: Mr Li (Tel: 578-8766) Easy hamburger (Wednesday 5:00 a. m.or Thursday 5:00 a.m.) Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread, beef, chicken and salad e and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients (原材料). Teacher: Mrs Smith (Email: happy smith@)
Tasty zongzi (Monday 5:00 p.m.or Friday 4:30 p.m.) What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or salty You can make your own zongzi with different tastes. Teacher: Ms Wang (We Chat: Wang 6126) Cupcake fun (Friday 4:00 p.m.or Saturday 2:30 p.m.) Do you like cupcakes We can teach you how to make your favorite cupcakes! Teacher: Ms Green (Tel: 578-9665)
Note: You may use the oven (烤箱) or the knife. The boiling water may also be necessary. Be careful.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. If you want to sign up for the classes, you can ________.
A. visit the website (网站) B. make a telephone call
C. send an email D. leave a message on We Chat
18. Jenny can’t take the “Tasty zongzi” class tomorrow, who should she talk to
A. Mr Li. B. Ms Wang. C. Mrs Smith. D. Ms Green.
19. What do you NOT need to make hamburgers in the “Easy hamburger” class
A. Eggs. B. Bread. C. Beef. D. Salad cream.
20. Jack is free at the weekend only. What class can he join
A. Jiaozi magic. B. Tasty zongzi. C. Easy hamburger. D. Cupcake fun.
21. Where is the text probably from
A. A restaurant menu. B. A school newspaper. C. A travel guide. D. A story book.
B
I always want to go camping. “Mom, can we take a trip to the forest ” I ask excitedly. “I really want to go camping. We could go hiking and maybe even see a waterfall (瀑布)!”
“That does sound wonderful, but a trip like that takes planning,” says Mom. “We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. Also, we need to save much more money to pay for the trip.”
“That sounds like a lot of work. I was hoping we could go this weekend.” I say slowly. “Well,we can’t go this weekend,” says Mom, “but we can probably go next month. Why don’t we start planning ”
My heart sinks. I want to go right away—the sooner, the better.
Mom lets me pick a forest which I would like to visit. Over the next few weeks, we plan our trip. First, we pick a place in the forest where we will camp. Then, we choose what roads to hike on. Last, we find a waterfall nearby (在附近). I also try to help by making some money to spend on the trip.
Before I know it, it is the night before the trip. I am so proud of my hard work. I know that when I wake up, it will be time to go!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. How does the writer feel about going camping
A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Sad.
23. Which is not needed to plan before a trip
A. Where we can stay. B. What we want to do.
C. Where we want to go. D. How to make money.
24. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4
A. I feel sad. B. I feel nervous.
C. My heart is beating (跳动) fast. D. I have a heart problem.
25. What’s the main idea of the fifth paragraph
A. What the writer reads. B. The place that the writer picks.
C. The road that the writer chooses. D. What the writer does for the trip.
26. What might the writer talk about next
A. The writer enjoys the trip to the forest. B. The writer has fun in foreign countries.
C. The writer feels bored with the waterfall. D. The writer doesn’t check the weather for the trip.
C
Many people always tell you to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly
Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap (水龙头) and wetting your hands, you can rub (擦) your hands with soap (肥皂). Soap may not kill all the germs (细菌) but it can wash away the oil (油) on your skin. As the oil is washed away, the germs will leave your hands and go away.
You should wash your hands for 15—20 seconds. How do you know the length (长度) of 15—20 seconds You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean!
Rub (搓) your hands together. You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange (交换) two hands. You also need to rub between your fingers. Don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails (指甲).
Maybe your hands don’t look dirty, but there are germs on them. Germs are too small for you to see. They are on your hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. Why does the writer mention (提及) ABC Song
A. Because it is the most popular song in the world.
B. Because everyone can sing this song very well.
C. Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Song.
D. Because you can sing this song to know the length of washing.
28. What does the underlined word “note” in Paragraph3 mean in Chinese
A. 注释 B. 音符 C. 笔记 D. 便条
29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text
A. Using soap to wash your hands. B. Using a clean towel (毛巾) to dry your hands.
C. Washing your hands for about 20 seconds. D. Rubbing under and around your fingernail.
30. What can you know according to the text
A. Why you should often wash hands. B. What the best soap people usually use is.
C. What kind of germs there are on your hands. D. How many germs there are on your hands.
31. What does the text mainly talk about
A. How to stay healthy. B. How to protect your fingers.
C. How to wash hands correctly. D. How to keep away from germs
D
You may find, either from your personal experiences (经历) or from photos, that the seats (座位) on planes are usually blue.In fact, airlines (航空公司) have a long history of changing colors in and out of their planes to make things friendlier for passengers (乘客).___32___ It’s the color blue. There are some good reasons for that.
First, blue seats are the easiest to keep clean-or at least to look clean.___33___ They may leave stains and scratches (污渍和划痕) on the seats. The blue color makes them less clear, so the seats can look fresh and clean for a longer time.
Another reason is that blue is a calming color. ___34___ Blue is also on the cool end of the color wheel and can make you feel cooler. That means you don’t feel hot when you are on a plane.
___35___ Few people hate the color blue. Blue usually makes people think of good things,such as clean water and blue skies. Across ages and across cultures, it’s the world’s favorite color.
___36___ You’ll see seats in other colors on planes. Virgin Atlantic, for example, has red seats. But blue will probably still be the main color in the skies for time to time.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A Blue is also a well-liked color.
B. Not all plane seats are blue, however.
C. It makes people feel peaceful and relaxed.
D. But many of them finally decide on one color.
E. Imagine (想象) how many people it in the seats every day.
三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选型中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I learned the importance of having respect (尊重) for other people from my parents. I remember one day when we were travelling ____37____ a bus and I sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me, “____38____ quickly! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed (尴尬的) about being told off (责备), but now I ____39____. I think children are ____40____ that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while ____41____ people are standing.
There were many table ____42____ when I was young. For example, we couldn’t start our meal ____43____ the oldest person didn’t start to have their meals. We had to say “thank you” when someone ____44____ us food, and eat everything on our plates before we could ____45____ the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we ____46____ had sweets at the weekend, as a special ____47____ if we had been good.
Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit strict (严厉), I’m very ____48____ to my parents for setting ____49____ in my life. Though my parents ____50____ punished (惩罚) me, I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with ____51____ people and realize (认识) they are not the center of the world.
37. A. in B. on C. by D. at
38. A. Get up B. Sit up C. Give up D. Look up
39. A. carry B. grow C. understand D. teach
40. A. winning B. helping C. showing D. losing
41. A. older B. richer C. taller D. shorter
42. A. size B. color C. manners D. sounds
43. A. if B. because C. until D. though
44. A. cooked B. ate C. sold D. served
45. A. send B. book C. leave D. experience
46. A. only B. really C. very D. too
47. A. order B. treat C. lesson D. need
48. A. beautiful B. careful C. thankful D. colorful
49. A. rules B. trouble C. questions D. attention
50. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
51. A. some B. other C. few D. little
四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空填一词，每词限用一次。
make right and interest you late piece work what for
As students learn their lessons, they may meet difficulties.
___52___ example, some students seem to work hard but still get poor grades. They feel up-set and don’t know ___53___ to do. Are they stupid (愚蠢的)
In my opinion,these students do not use their time ___54___. They put off doing their homework. Some students stay up too ___55___ and don’t get enough sleep. They’re too sleepy next day. Other students just don’t enjoy studying and aren’t ___56___ in it. They prefer playing games.
For those students, I have three ___57___ of advice. First, pay attention to class. You need to ___58___ a plan to learn more efficiently (效率高地). Second, change ___59___. It may sound strange but it truly ___60___. You can get started by changing your thoughts (想法) ____61____ learning habits. Third, make full use of your time to study. But also make sure to have some time to relax.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
March 1st
Dear Xiao Fang,
How time flies! I miss you very much. How I wish to visit you!
A few months ago, I was new here, you know. At that time, I ___62___ really upset and lonely. What’s more, I couldn’t sleep as well as usual. I was not used to anything here. I thought the roads here were ___63___ so clean as those in our hometown. The food was not as delicious as ours, either. It also seemed ___64___ the people here were not so friendly as you. But now, everything has changed. ___65___ the help of my teachers and classmates, I’m getting used to the life here. I’m not afraid ___66___ talk with others now. My classmates all accept me. I live as happily as before.
Please give my best wishes to your parents.
Yours,
Li Hong
五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据下面对话情景，在每一个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Daniel. Are you free on Saturday
B: Of course. What’s up
A: There’s a kite show in our city. ___67___
B: Yes I’d love to. What can we do there
A: ___68___.
B: Wow, that’s interesting. Is it far from here
A: Oh, it’s not far. We can go there by bus.
B: ___69___
A: It’s about five kilometers away from your home. ___70___
A: Let’s meet at 8:30 a. m. in front of your home.
B: That’s fine.
A: OK. See you.
B: ___71___.
六、书面表达（20分）
72. 良好的情绪是保持身心健康的重要因素。一个人情绪的好坏决定着他的生活质量。请你根据以下要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，向同学们分享保持良好情绪的方法。
写作要求:
1.分析部分学生在校情绪差的原因；
2.给出保持良好情绪方法；
3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称:
4.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出, 不计人总词数）。
Dear schoolmates,
I’m honored to share some of my ways to keep in good moods with you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.邓州市2023～2024学年第二学期期中质量评估八年级英语试卷
注意事项:
1．本试卷共10页, 六个大题, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题, 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the girl think of her cousin 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Shy. B. Active. C. Smart.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Who will you talk to when you are sad
W: My cousin Lucy. She often tells me funny jokes.
2. Where will Amy visit 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The Summer Palace. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑).
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: We’re going to visit the Palace Museum, Amy. Will you join us
W: I’m afraid I can’t. Because my sister and I plan to visit the Terra Cotta Warriors.
3. Why doesn’t Frank want his mother to help him 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because Frank doesn’t like to study Physics.
B. Because Frank’s mother is very busy at that time.
C. Because Frank wants to solve the problem by himself.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: This Physics problem is very hard, Mum.
W: Yes. It may be. Shall I help you, Frank
M: No, thanks. I’ll try to do it by myself.
4. How does the woman usually come to work 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: Hi, Miss Zhao. You came to work on foot this morning, didn’t you
W: Yes, I did.
M: But you usually come to work by bike.
W: That’s right. But my bike is broken today.
5. What was the weather like last Sunday 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Sunny.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: Did you have a good time last Sunday, Sam
M: No.
W: What happened
M: Well, we went climbing, but it started to rain halfway, and we got wet all over. So we had to go back and stay in the hotel. It was very boring.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the girl think of the program
A. The most wonderful. B. The most educational. C. The most interesting.
7. What is the boy busy improving
A. Spoken English. B. Written English. C. English listening skills.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【详解】M: What are you going to do during the winter holiday, Grace
W: I am going to take part in Chinese Character Dictation Competition on February 1st in Beijing.
M: How do you feel about the program
W: I have never watched a more educational program. Would you like to watch it, Zhou Weilun
M: I’d love to, but I am busy improving my spoken English.
W: What a pity! I hope if you have time, you’d better watch it.
M: Sure, I will.
听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why didn’t the girl finish her homework
A. Because she forgot to do her homework.
B. Because she always played online games all day.
C. Because she was ill and didn’t have time to do it.
9. What is the girl going to do before breakfast tomorrow
A. She is going to school. B. She is going to take bus. C. She is going to take a run.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Winnie, you look unhappy. What’s up
W: Oh, Greg. I didn’t finish my homework.
M: I’m not surprised.
W: Why not
M: You always sit in front of the computer and play online games all day.
W: Maybe you’re right. I didn’t open my books in the last four days.
M: You shouldn’t spend too much time on the computer.
W: I am also getting fatter.
M: I think you should do sports every day.
W: I know. Would you like to take a ten-minute run with me before breakfast every day
M: No problem. See you tomorrow morning.
听独白, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How many people got hurt
A. Three. B. Seventeen C. Twenty
11. How did the accident happen
A. A car hit a bus. B. A truck hit a car. C. A truck hit a a long-distance bus (长途客运汽车).
12. What is the reason for the accident
A. The bus driver was careless. B. The truck driver was tired. C. The truck driver was careless.
【答案】10 C 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【详解】Here is today’s morning news on TV. There was an accident on the highway from Xi’an to Zhengzhou. A truck hit a long-distance bus, because the truck driver kept driving for five hours and he was too tired. Three men hurt their heads and arms, seventeen women hurt legs and arms badly and they were taken to the hospital at once. The police advised drivers to drive more carefully on the highway. From the serious accident, we learn that we mustn’t drive when we are tired or drunk, Safety is the most important.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s the date today
A. March 11th. B. March 12th. C. March 13th.
14. What did Peter do yesterday
A. He went to the park to plant trees.
B. He went to the park to water trees.
C. He went to the mountain to plant trees.
15. What is the doctor’s advice for Peter
A. Having a good rest. B. Drinking more water. C. Taking some medicine.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【详解】W: Peter, you don’t look well. What’s wrong
M: I have a bad cold.
W: Did you sleep well last night
M: No. I didn’t fall asleep until twelve o’clock and got up at 6:30 in the morning.
W: What did you do yesterday
M: It was March the twelfth, Tree Planting Day. I planted trees in the park. I got up early and went home very late. When I got home, it was 11:30.
W: How busy you were! Did you see the doctor
M: Yes. The doctor said I should have a good rest.
W: Health is more important than anything else. Hope you will be better soon.
M: That’s right. Thank you very much.
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. B ④. E ⑤. C
【解析】
【原文】Last summer, I had a busy but interesting holiday. First, I went to the library to borrow some English books. I enjoyed reading to improve my English. Second, I had fun playing sports with my friends, such as basketball, table tennis, swimming and so on. And this summer, I will do something different. I am going to help my parents do some housework because they’re busy and tired every day. What’s more, I plan to visit the Great Wall. I have never been there before. Lastly, I will spend two weeks in Shanghai taking part in an English summer camp. I’m sure I’ll have a good time this summer.
二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
Fun Cooking Classes for Children at Cooking Club Visit www. to sign up (报名) for the classes
Jiaozi magic (Tuesday 5:00 p. m.or Thursday 4:30 p.m.) What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors Come and join us. Teacher: Mr Li (Tel: 578-8766) Easy hamburger (Wednesday 5:00 a. m.or Thursday 5:00 a.m.) Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread, beef, chicken and salad e and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients (原材料). Teacher: Mrs Smith (Email: happy smith@)
Tasty zongzi (Monday 5:00 p.m.or Friday 4:30 p.m.) What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or salty You can make your own zongzi with different tastes. Teacher: Ms Wang (We Chat: Wang 6126) Cupcake fun (Friday 4:00 p.m.or Saturday 2:30 p.m.) Do you like cupcakes We can teach you how to make your favorite cupcakes! Teacher: Ms Green (Tel: 578-9665)
Note: You may use the oven (烤箱) or the knife. The boiling water may also be necessary. Be careful.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. If you want to sign up for the classes, you can ________.
A. visit the website (网站) B. make a telephone call
C send an email D. leave a message on We Chat
18. Jenny can’t take the “Tasty zongzi” class tomorrow, who should she talk to
A. Mr Li. B. Ms Wang. C. Mrs Smith. D. Ms Green.
19. What do you NOT need to make hamburgers in the “Easy hamburger” class
A. Eggs. B. Bread. C. Beef. D. Salad cream.
20. Jack is free at the weekend only. What class can he join
A. Jiaozi magic. B. Tasty zongzi. C. Easy hamburger. D. Cupcake fun.
21. Where is the text probably from
A. A restaurant menu. B. A school newspaper. C. A travel guide. D. A story book.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个适合孩子们的烹饪课程。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fun Cooking Classes for Children at Cooking Club Visit www. to sign up (报名) for the classes”可知，如果你想报名参加课程，你可以访问网站。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tasty zongzi”以及“Teacher: Ms Wang”可知，如果明天无法上课，应该跟王老师说明。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Easy hamburger”以及“All you need are bread, beef, chicken and salad cream.”可知，做汉堡的材料中不包括鸡蛋。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cupcake fun”以及“(Friday 4:00 p.m.or Saturday 2:30 p.m.)”可知，纸杯蛋糕的课程时间安排在周六，杰克可以选择加入纸杯蛋糕课。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了几个适合孩子们的烹饪课程，因此我们可以在学校报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。
B
I always want to go camping. “Mom, can we take a trip to the forest ” I ask excitedly. “I really want to go camping. We could go hiking and maybe even see a waterfall (瀑布)!”
“That does sound wonderful, but a trip like that takes planning,” says Mom. “We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. Also, we need to save much more money to pay for the trip.”
“That sounds like a lot of work. I was hoping we could go this weekend.” I say slowly. “Well,we can’t go this weekend,” says Mom, “but we can probably go next month. Why don’t we start planning ”
My heart sinks. I want to go right away—the sooner, the better.
Mom lets me pick a forest which I would like to visit. Over the next few weeks, we plan our trip. First, we pick a place in the forest where we will camp. Then, we choose what roads to hike on. Last, we find a waterfall nearby (在附近). I also try to help by making some money to spend on the trip.
Before I know it, it is the night before the trip. I am so proud of my hard work. I know that when I wake up, it will be time to go!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. How does the writer feel about going camping
A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Sad.
23. Which is not needed to plan before a trip
A. Where we can stay. B. What we want to do.
C. Where we want to go. D. How to make money.
24. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4
A. I feel sad. B. I feel nervous.
C. My heart is beating (跳动) fast. D. I have a heart problem.
25. What’s the main idea of the fifth paragraph
A. What the writer reads. B. The place that the writer picks.
C. The road that the writer chooses. D. What the writer does for the trip.
26. What might the writer talk about next
A. The writer enjoys the trip to the forest. B. The writer has fun in foreign countries.
C. The writer feels bored with the waterfall. D. The writer doesn’t check the weather for the trip.
【答案】22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想去森林露营，妈妈建议作者为其做计划，作者和妈妈一起做了旅行计划。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I always want to go camping. ‘Mom, can we take a trip to the forest ’ I ask excitedly.”可知，作者对于去露营这件事很兴奋。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. Also, we need to save much more money to pay for the trip.”可知，旅行前需要计划去哪里，住在哪里，要做什么，还要为支付旅行费用而存钱，没有提到如何挣钱。故选D。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“‘Well,we can’t go this weekend,’ says Mom, ‘but we can probably go next month. Why don’t we start planning ’”可知，作者听到妈妈说这周去不了，但可以下个月去，因此听完这句话心里一沉，应是心情不好。故选A。
【25题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Over the next few weeks, we plan our trip.”可知，第五段主要讲述了作者如何为旅途作计划。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mom lets me pick a forest which I would like to visit.”和“Before I know it, it is the night before the trip. I am so proud of my hard work. I know that when I wake up, it will be time to go!”可知，作者已经为森林之旅做好了计划，并且已经到了出发的前一个晚上，因此作者接下来应该是谈到作者很享受此趟森林之旅。故选A。
C
Many people always tell you to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly
Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap (水龙头) and wetting your hands, you can rub (擦) your hands with soap (肥皂). Soap may not kill all the germs (细菌) but it can wash away the oil (油) on your skin. As the oil is washed away, the germs will leave your hands and go away.
You should wash your hands for 15—20 seconds. How do you know the length (长度) of 15—20 seconds You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean!
Rub (搓) your hands together. You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange (交换) two hands. You also need to rub between your fingers. Don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails (指甲).
Maybe your hands don’t look dirty, but there are germs on them. Germs are too small for you to see. They are on your hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. Why does the writer mention (提及) ABC Song
A. Because it is the most popular song in the world.
B. Because everyone can sing this song very well.
C. Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Song.
D. Because you can sing this song to know the length of washing.
28. What does the underlined word “note” in Paragraph3 mean in Chinese
A. 注释 B. 音符 C. 笔记 D. 便条
29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text
A. Using soap to wash your hands. B. Using a clean towel (毛巾) to dry your hands.
C. Washing your hands for about 20 seconds. D. Rubbing under and around your fingernail.
30. What can you know according to the text
A. Why you should often wash hands. B. What the best soap people usually use is.
C. What kind of germs there are on your hands. D. How many germs there are on your hands.
31. What does the text mainly talk about
A. How to stay healthy. B. How to protect your fingers.
C. How to wash hands correctly. D. How to keep away from germs
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确洗手。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“How do you know the length (长度) of 15—20 seconds You can sing ABC Song.”可知，可以通过唱这首歌来知道洗手的时间，故选D。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean!”可知，唱到最后一个音符，手就洗好了。划线单词note意为“音符”，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Always use soap to wash your hands”，“You should wash your hands for 15—20 seconds.”和“Rub your hands together.”可知，文章并没有提到用干净的毛巾擦干手，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands.”可知，许多疾病都是由细菌引起的，所以要勤洗手，所以我们从这篇文章可以知道为什么要经常洗手。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Do you know how to wash your hands correctly ”及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了如何正确洗手，故选C。
D
You may find, either from your personal experiences (经历) or from photos, that the seats (座位) on planes are usually blue.In fact, airlines (航空公司) have a long history of changing colors in and out of their planes to make things friendlier for passengers (乘客).___32___ It’s the color blue. There are some good reasons for that.
First, blue seats are the easiest to keep clean-or at least to look clean.___33___ They may leave stains and scratches (污渍和划痕) on the seats. The blue color makes them less clear, so the seats can look fresh and clean for a longer time.
Another reason is that blue is a calming color. ___34___ Blue is also on the cool end of the color wheel and can make you feel cooler. That means you don’t feel hot when you are on a plane.
___35___ Few people hate the color blue. Blue usually makes people think of good things,such as clean water and blue skies. Across ages and across cultures, it’s the world’s favorite color.
___36___ You’ll see seats in other colors on planes. Virgin Atlantic, for example, has red seats. But blue will probably still be the main color in the skies for time to time.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Blue is also a well-liked color.
B. Not all plane seats are blue, however.
C. It makes people feel peaceful and relaxed.
D. But many of them finally decide on one color.
E. Imagine (想象) how many people it in the seats every day.
【答案】32. D 33. E 34. C 35. A 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么飞机上的座椅大部分都是蓝色的。
【32题详解】
根据“It’s the color blue.”可知，这是他们最终选择的颜色。选项D“但他们中的许多人最终决定了一种颜色。”符合语境，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“They may leave stains and scratches (污渍和划痕) on the seats.”可知，乘客在座位上可能会在座椅上留下污渍和划痕。选项E“想象一下每天有多少人坐在座位上。”符合语境，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Another reason is that blue is a calming color.”可知，蓝色可以让人冷静。选项C“它使人感到平静和放松。”符合语境，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“Few people hate the color blue”可知，很少有人讨厌蓝色。选项A“蓝色也是一种很受欢迎的颜色。”符合语境，故选A。
【36题详解】
根据“You’ll see seats in other colors on planes.”可知，你会在飞机上看到其他颜色的座位。选项B“然而，并非所有的飞机座位都是蓝色的。”符合语境，故选B。
三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选型中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I learned the importance of having respect (尊重) for other people from my parents. I remember one day when we were travelling ____37____ a bus and I sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me, “____38____ quickly! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed (尴尬的) about being told off (责备), but now I ____39____. I think children are ____40____ that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while ____41____ people are standing.
There were many table ____42____ when I was young. For example, we couldn’t start our meal ____43____ the oldest person didn’t start to have their meals. We had to say “thank you” when someone ____44____ us food, and eat everything on our plates before we could ____45____ the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we ____46____ had sweets at the weekend, as a special ____47____ if we had been good.
Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit strict (严厉), I’m very ____48____ to my parents for setting ____49____ in my life. Though my parents ____50____ punished (惩罚) me, I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with ____51____ people and realize (认识) they are not the center of the world.
37. A. in B. on C. by D. at
38. A. Get up B. Sit up C. Give up D. Look up
39. A. carry B. grow C. understand D. teach
40. A. winning B. helping C. showing D. losing
41 A. older B. richer C. taller D. shorter
42. A. size B. color C. manners D. sounds
43. A. if B. because C. until D. though
44. A. cooked B. ate C. sold D. served
45. A. send B. book C. leave D. experience
46. A. only B. really C. very D. too
47. A. order B. treat C. lesson D. need
48. A. beautiful B. careful C. thankful D. colorful
49. A. rules B. trouble C. questions D. attention
50. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
51. A. some B. other C. few D. little
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者从父母那里学到了尊重他人的重要性。
【37题详解】
句意：我记得有一天我们乘公共汽车旅行，我坐了下来，而其他人都站着。
in在……里；on在……上；by被；at在。根据“a bus”可知，应该使用介词on。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：快起来！
Get up起来；Sit up坐起来；Give up放弃；Look up查阅。根据“You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.”可知，是让作者起来。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：当时我对被责骂感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。
carry搬；grow种植；understand理解；teach教。根据“but now I”可知，语境发生了转折，应该说作者现在理解了，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：我认为孩子们正在失去这种尊重，如果我看到孩子们坐着，而老年人站着，我真的很生气。
winning赢得；helping帮助；showing展示；losing失去。根据“that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while”以及前文提到的自己的表现“You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.”可知，年轻人正在失去这种尊重，故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：我认为孩子们正在失去这种尊重，如果我看到孩子们坐着，而老年人站着，我真的很生气。
older更老的；richer更富有的；taller更高的；shorter更短的。根据“if I see children sitting down while…people are standing.”可知，设空处指的老年人站着。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：我小的时候有很多餐桌礼仪。
size大小；color颜色；manners礼仪；sounds声音。根据“For example, we couldn’t start our meal”以及“the oldest person didn’t start to have their meals.”可知，设空处指的是餐桌礼仪。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：例如，如果最年长的人没有开始吃饭，我们就不能开始吃饭。
if如果；because因为；until直到；though虽然。根据“There were many table manners”可知，这里指的如果最年长的人没有开始吃饭，其他人就不能开始吃饭。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：当有人给我们上菜时，我们必须说“谢谢”，在离开餐桌之前，我们必须吃完盘子里的所有东西。
cooked烹饪；ate吃；sold卖；served提供。根据“us food”可知，是给我们食物的时候，serve the food“上菜”，故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：当有人给我们上菜时，我们必须说“谢谢”，在离开餐桌之前，我们必须吃完盘子里的所有东西。
send发送；book预定；leave离开；experience经历。根据“and eat everything on our plates before we could…the table”可知，指的是离开餐桌前要吃完所有东西。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，我们只在周末吃糖果，如果我们表现好，就把它作为一种特殊的款待。
only只；really真正地；very非常；too太。根据“had sweets at the weekend”可知，应该说“只”在周末才可以吃糖果。故选A。
47题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，我们只在周末吃糖果，如果我们表现好，就把它作为一种特殊的款待。
order顺序；treat款待；lesson课；need需要。根据“if we had been good.”可知，如果我们表现好，就把它作为一种特殊的款待。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：虽然我的成长过程可能有点严格，但我非常感谢我的父母为我的生活设定了规则。
beautiful美丽的；careful仔细的；thankful感激的；colorful丰富多彩的。根据“Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit strict (严厉), I’m very”可知，虽然成长过程可能有点严格，但对父母设定的生活规则表示感激。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：虽然我的成长过程可能有点严格，但我非常感谢我的父母为我的生活设定了规则。
rules规则；trouble麻烦；questions问题；attention注意力。根据后文提到的“In my view, children need clear rules,”可知，设空处指的是规则。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：虽然我的父母有时会惩罚我，但我认为这使我成为一个更好的人。
often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“punished (惩罚) me, I think it has made me a better person.”并结合语境，设空处指的是，虽然父母有时会惩罚作者，但这使自己成为一个更好的人。故选B。
【51题详解】
句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是他们需要学会如何与其他人相处，并意识到他们不是世界的中心。
some一些；other其他的；few很少；little不多的。根据“but more than that they need to learn how to get on with…people ”可知，设空处指的是和其他人相处。故选B。
四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空填一词，每词限用一次。
make right and interest you late piece work what for
As students learn their lessons, they may meet difficulties.
___52___ example, some students seem to work hard but still get poor grades. They feel up-set and don’t know ___53___ to do. Are they stupid (愚蠢的)
In my opinion,these students do not use their time ___54___. They put off doing their homework. Some students stay up too ___55___ and don’t get enough sleep. They’re too sleepy next day. Other students just don’t enjoy studying and aren’t ___56___ in it. They prefer playing games.
For those students, I have three ___57___ of advice. First, pay attention to class. You need to ___58___ a plan to learn more efficiently (效率高地). Second, change ___59___. It may sound strange but it truly ___60___. You can get started by changing your thoughts (想法) ____61____ learning habits. Third, make full use of your time to study. But also make sure to have some time to relax.
【答案】52. For
53. what 54. rightly
55. late 56. interested
57. pieces 58. make
59. yourself##yourselves
60. works 61. and
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生学习功课时，他们可能会遇到困难。文章介绍了其中的原因以及作者给出的建议。
【52题详解】
句意：例如，一些学生似乎很努力，但仍然得到很差的成绩。此处是固定短语for example“例如”，故填For。
【53题详解】
句意：他们感到心烦意乱，不知道该怎么办。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语结构，what符合语境，故填what。
【54题详解】
句意：在我看来，这些学生没有正确地利用时间，他们拖延做作业。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，rightly“正确地”符合语境，故填rightly。
【55题详解】
句意：有些学生熬夜到很晚，睡眠不足。根据“stay up too”可知，有些学生熬夜很晚，应用副词late。故填late。
【56题详解】
句意：其他学生只是不喜欢学习，对它不感兴趣。根据“They prefer playing games.”可知，有些学生对学习不感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【57题详解】
句意：对于这些学生，我有三条建议。three后跟可数名词的复数，结合“advice”可知，是指三条建议，应用pieces。故填pieces。
【58题详解】
句意：你需要制定一个计划来更有效地学习。根据“a plan to learn more efficiently (效率高地)”可知，是指制定计划，应用make a plan，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填make。
【59题详解】
句意：第二，改变自己。根据“You can get started by changing your thoughts (想法)”可知，是指改变你（们）自己，这里是祈使句，所以应用第二人称的反身代词yourself或yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。
【60题详解】
句意：这听起来可能很奇怪，但确实有效。空处被副词truly修饰，应用动词。结合选词可知，work“奏效”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填works。
【61题详解】
句意：你可以从改变你的想法和学习习惯开始。根据“You can get started by changing your thoughts (想法)...learning habits.”可知，空处前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
March 1st
Dear Xiao Fang,
How time flies! I miss you very much. How I wish to visit you!
A few months ago, I was new here, you know. At that time, I ___62___ really upset and lonely. What’s more, I couldn’t sleep as well as usual. I was not used to anything here. I thought the roads here were ___63___ so clean as those in our hometown. The food was not as delicious as ours, either. It also seemed ___64___ the people here were not so friendly as you. But now, everything has changed. ___65___ the help of my teachers and classmates, I’m getting used to the life here. I’m not afraid ___66___ talk with others now. My classmates all accept me. I live as happily as before.
Please give my best wishes to your parents.
Yours,
Li Hong
【答案】62. was
63. not 64. that
65. With 66. to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封信，信中李红向小芳讲述了转校以后的心路历程。
【62题详解】
句意：那时候，我真的很沮丧和孤独。根据“At that time”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语是“I”，设空处缺系动词。故填was。
【63题详解】
句意：我认为这里的道路不像我们家乡的那么干净。根据“so clean as those in our hometown.”可知，考查固定搭配not so+adj+as “不像……”，这里指的是不像家乡的街道那么干净。故填not。
【64题详解】
句意：这里的人似乎也不像你那么友好。根据“It also seemed”可知，设空处是固定句型it seemed that+从句 “似乎……”。故填that。
【65题详解】
句意：在老师和同学的帮助下，我渐渐习惯了这里的生活。根据“the help of my teachers and classmates,”可知，这里指的是在老师和同学的帮助下，固定表达with the help of “在……的帮助下”，句首字母应大写。故填With。
【66题详解】
句意：我现在不害怕和别人说话了。根据“I’m not afraid”可知，设空处考查be afraid to do sth. “害怕做某事”。故填to。
五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每一个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Daniel. Are you free on Saturday
B: Of course. What’s up
A: There’s a kite show in our city. ___67___
B: Yes, I’d love to. What can we do there
A: ___68___.
B: Wow, that’s interesting. Is it far from here
A: Oh, it’s not far. We can go there by bus.
B: ___69___
A: It’s about five kilometers away from your home. ___70___
A: Let’s meet at 8:30 a. m. in front of your home.
B: That’s fine.
A: OK. See you.
B: ___71___.
【答案】67. Would you like to go with me
68. We can fly kites and make kites by ourselves/We can enjoy the kite show
69. How far is it
70. When and where shall we meet
71. See you/See you then
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中讨论了周六的风筝秀。
【67题详解】
根据“There’s a kite show in our city.”以及“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，设空处发出了邀请，故填Would you like to go with me。
【68题详解】
根据前文提到的“There’s a kite show in our city.”以及“What can we do there ”可知，设空处应该说在风筝秀可以做什么。故填We can fly kites and make kites by ourselves/We can enjoy the kite show。
【69题详解】
根据“It’s about five kilometers away from your home.”可知，设空处问了风筝秀离这里有多远，故填How far is it。
【70题详解】
根据“Let’s meet at 8:30 a.m. in front of your home.”可知，设空处询问了见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。
【71题详解】
根据“See you.”可知，设空处应该说再见。故填See you/See you then。
六、书面表达（20分）
72. 良好的情绪是保持身心健康的重要因素。一个人情绪的好坏决定着他的生活质量。请你根据以下要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，向同学们分享保持良好情绪的方法。
写作要求:
1.分析部分学生在校情绪差的原因；
2.给出保持良好情绪的方法；
3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称:
4.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出, 不计人总词数）。
Dear schoolmates,
I’m honored to share some of my ways to keep in good moods with you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】例文
Dear schoolmates,
I’m honored to share some of my ways to keep in good moods with you.
As we all know, it’s important for us to have good moods. But some students always have bad moods in school. Some students couldn’t make friends with others and they feel lonely. Some students often do badly in their tests. They feel sad. All of these make them in bad moods.
I have three suggestions for this. First, exercise and relax every day. You can do sports about an hour every day to relax yourself. Second, eat healthy food and have a good sleep. An apple a day keeps the doctors away. You should eat vegetables and fruits everyday. Remember not to stay up late. Last but not least, don’t keep silent. Talk with your friends, parents or teachers often. Tell them about what you think and how you feel. I hope these suggestions can help you.
That’s all.Thank you.
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
［写作步骤］
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍本文主题是保持良好情绪的方法；
第二步，具体分析部分学生在校情绪差的原因；
第三步，给出保持良好情绪的方法。
［亮点词汇］
①make friends交朋友
②Last but not least最后但同样重要的
［高分句型］
①I hope these suggestions can help you.（宾语从句）
② Remember not to stay up late.（祈使句）

展开更多......

收起↑