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2024年中考冲刺预测卷（湖南长沙卷）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What does the girl think of her cousin
A．Shy. B．Active. C．Smart.
2．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.
3．Who went to the zoo yesterday
A．Joe. B．Judy. C．Jack.
4．What are the speakers doing
A．Cooking dinner. B．Having a meal. C．Washing the dishes.
5．How often does the man play basketball
A．Once a day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What is Gino’s
A．A bookstore. B．A restaurant. C．A shop.
7．How many people will go to the Gino’s with the caller
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
8．Where will the caller’s table be
A．Near the kitchen. B．Behind the door. C．On the second floor.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
9．What is the boy interested in
A．Oil painting. B．Chinese painting. C．Modern painting.
10．What is the boy’s advice for the girl
A．To learn to paint. B．To join a club. C．To ask for help.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．What size does the woman want
A． B． C．
12．How much should the woman pay for the sweater
A．$10. B．$15. C．$30.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
13．How much is each room a day
A．220 yuan. B．240 yuan. C．260 yuan.
14．Who is the man travelling with
A．His friends. B．His parents. C．His cousins.
15．What will the man probably do next
A．Have a meal. B．Have a shower. C．Have a walk.
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．Han Mei comes from ________.
A．Haikou B．Sanya C．Danzhou
17．Han Mei spent ________ days climbing all of the five mountains.
A．5 B．7 C．10
18．Han Mei climbed the mountains at night because ________.
A．it was hot in the daytime B．she was busy in the daytime C．there were few people at night
19．What did Han Mei do when she felt tired
A．She called her parents. B．She asked others for help. C．She had some drinks and fruit.
20．How did Han Mei feel while climbing Mount Hua
A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Excited.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In order to save Mexican axolotls (蝾螈), the Mexican government encourages the public to virtually adopt (云领养) them.
The unusual Mexican axolotl has a long body, short legs, and a long tail. Its body is covered with smooth, slimy skin (黏糊糊的皮肤). The axolotl is an amazing animal. It can improve water quality. It can also regrow almost any lost body part. For this reason, it is considered as a wonder of biology. Some scientists think the information could help solve some medical problems.
However, the population of axolotls has fallen greatly over the years. In 1998, there were about 6,000 axolotls per square kilometer in Lake Xochimilco. In the last count from 2014, there were only about 36 axolotls per square kilometer. The situation has got worse and they have been in danger of extinction (灭绝) for years, according to Luis Zambrano, a professor from the National Autonomous University of Mexico.
The biggest danger to axolotls comes from humans. Mexico City’s growing population has led to less and less living space for axolotls. Industrial activities have had a bad influence on water quality, which makes axolotls unhealthy. In the water, some fish eat axolotl eggs.
Thanks to social media and the video game Minecraft, axolotls are more popular than ever, which leads to a huge demand (需求) for axolotls in pet stores. Zambrano hopes that will help save axolotls.
Last year, his team carried out an activity to virtually adopt axolotls. People were encouraged to help pay for axolotls’ meals or their habitat (栖息地). “We know what to do. We know where to do it. And we know that if we do that properly, we will have a healthy population of axolotls,” Zambrano said, “But if people don’t care too much, it doesn’t matter what we know.”
21．The axolotl is important to biology because of its _______.
A．unusual appearance
B．role in water quality
C．ability to regrow body parts
22．How does the writer prove that the number of axolotls has dropped
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By giving an example.
23．Which question does Paragraph 4 answer
A．What advantages do axolotls have
B．What should people do to save axolotls
C．Why have axolotls been in danger of extinction
24．What is the purpose of Zambrano’s words
A．To introduce a special animal in Mexico.
B．To call on people to pay attention to axolotls and save them.
C．To encourage the public to send axolotls to pet stores.
Every Wednesday evening, a group of young people show up at an activity center in Shanghai to learn the art of Chinese engraving (版画). The class begins at 7 pm, but they usually arrive earlier to practice. Actually, they’re members of a night school project. Most of them are office workers and go to the class after work.
Working during the day and learning new skills at night is becoming a new way of life for young people in China. From dancing to singing, from traditional culture, beauty, and language classes, to wine tasting and tea making, the list of possibilities for new learning experiences seems limitless.
This trend (趋势) first started in Shanghai. The course, organized by the Shanghai Mass Art Center and given at 123 teaching locations, are available for local people aged between 18 and 55. Members can take 12 lessons given by professionals at a cost of about 500 yuan, far below the market price.
The idea of night schools isn’t new in China. In the 1980s, there were a number of similar projects across the country run by colleges and universities and they offered courses in reading and writing. Today, things are quite different. The night school project is no longer made to provide basic education. Instead, it offers courses to meet the needs and interests of young adults.
“After work, I often waste my time on the phone, and this leads to a sense of emptiness. But at night school, I can learn something new and have a more colorful life,” said 29-year-old Yang Xu, a student in the Chinese engraving class.
25．The underlined word “limitless” has the similar meaning to “_______”.
A．endless B．worthless C．successful
26．What is mentioned about the night school courses in the third paragraph
①The time. ②The price. ③The locations. ④The organizer. ⑤The purposes.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．②③⑤
27．What does Yang Xu think of attending the night school
A．It’s a waste of time.
B．She feels empty there.
C．It helps her live life to the full.
28．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Young workers drawn to night classes
B．Office workers enjoy working at night
C．The past and present of night schools
International Paper Cut Art Competition To further develop the culture of paper cut art, we invite middle school students aged 13-19 from all over the world to take part in the competition. Excellent works will be shown to the public. ____________________________________________________________Size: the size of each entry (参赛作品) mustn’t be larger than B2-size (51.5cm×72.8cm) Entry period: All entries must arrive between 1st May and 31st May 2024 Rules: One entry per person; Entries must be original (原创的) and unpublished. All entries must be emailed to lixunpapercutart@. Please write your name, grade, school name, nationality and email address on a piece of paper and send it with your entry. PRIZES 1st Prize/1 winner/A trophy (奖杯) and 10,000 yuan 2nd Prize/1 winner/A trophy and 5,000 yuan 3rd Prize/1 winner/Atrophy and 3,000 yuan Prizes for Excellence/5 winners/A trophy and 1,000 yuan for each For more information, please call Mr. Wang at 0514847XXXX.
29．To join in the competition, students must _______.
A．hand in their entry before 1st May 2024
B．publish their entry first before they hand it in
C．make sure the entry is in B2-size or smaller
30．Which of the following personal information should be provided
①The student’s grade. ②The student’s home address.
③The student’s nationality. ④The student’s school name.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④
31．In which section of a website can we probably read the text
A．Culture and Art. B．Life and Health. C．National News.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yang Xiaojuan and her husband (丈夫) Guo Qingshun run a small baozi shop in Haiyan County of Zhejiang Province. 32
At about 3 am on October 29th, when they were busy making baozi, they heard a loud cry near their shop. 33 She only wore a nappy (尿不湿).
Yang carried the girl into the shop right away and helped the girl put on a thick coat. 34 After the police came, they brought the girl to the police station. The police helped the girl find her parents. 35 On their way back home, the parents came to the baozi shop and thanked the shop owners.
The shop owners were awarded (奖励) 5,000 yuan for helping the lost girl. With the prize money, they decided to send hot and free baozi to the sanitation workers (环卫工人) working in the early hours in winter. 36
Yang and Guo still make baozi every day. They said, “We will go on giving a helping hand whenever someone is in need.”
A．Then Yang noticed a little girl running on the street.
B．They become famous because of their kindness.
C．At the same time, Guo reported it to the police.
D．They hoped that a warm breakfast could help the workers drive the cold away.
E．Very soon, the parents picked up their daughter at the police station.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I walked to the market this morning. On the road, I saw an old man in 37 clothes sitting under a tree. Realizing that he might be a beggar (乞讨者), I decided to give him some change 38 I finished shopping.
Soon I bought what I needed and walked back along the 39 road. When I went to the beggar, I put out my hand full of change 40 him. To my surprise, he shook his head as if to say that he didn’t 41 it. But I pushed the change into his hand.
Then the old man slowly 42 and walked up to a young boy lying not far from him. He woke him up and asked him something close to his ear. After that, the old man walked to a 43 and bought some bread and a cup of hot tea. He then went back to the young boy, helped him sit 44 , and fed the food to him.
When all was finished, the old man came back to the place where he stayed at first. He found I was still standing there. So he explained to me, “That young boy had been hungry for two days, so he had no 45 to sit up.”
Suddenly I felt so small and I really 46 the old man. No matter how hard his life was, he was truly generous (慷慨的). That is true kindness.
37．A．colorful B．dirty C．modern
38．A．because B．unless C．after
39．A．same B．busy C．old
40．A．with B．towards C．from
41．A．require B．spend C．catch
42．A．lay down B．stood up C．fell down
43．A．bank B．shop C．school
44．A．clearly B．seriously C．comfortably
45．A．energy B．resolution C．direction
46．A．doubted B．trusted C．admired
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Perhaps Lhapa Dondrup is the shortest photographer in Xizang, China. Having brittle bone disease (脆骨病), he is less than one meter in 47 (high). However, his disease has not prevented him becoming a great photographer.
Lhapa Dondrup was born into 48 farming family in the countryside of Lhasa. His mother died when he was young, and he was raised by his relatives. At the age 49 5, he was found to have brittle bone disease, so he had to stay at home to keep safe. He usually considered 50 (he) as a burden (负担) to both his family and society.
Things started to change in 2018. He 51 (offer) a place at the Lhasa care center for people with disabilities. At first, his family didn’t allow him 52 (go) because they worried about his health condition, but 53 (final) they agreed. He studied and worked there for three years. During the period, he not only improved his skills in Tibetan calligraphy and Putonghua writing, 54 also learned photography.
In 2021, Lhapa Dondrup 55 (meet) Jole, a businessman with disabilities. And later he joined Jole’s company. Taking photos for the company and managing online operations, Lhapa Dondrup can get 2,500 yuan monthly. In his spare time, he visits Barkhor Street, a famous place in Lhasa, and takes photos of 56 (animal) and people there.
Lhapa Dondrup’s connection with photography enables him to enjoy the beauty of life.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Nowadays, people use computers to do a lot of things every day, like searching for information and sending e-mails. But none of them would go well without the computer mouse (鼠标).
The first computer mouse appeared in 1964, invented by Douglas Engelbart. It was mainly made up of a wooden “house”, a circuit (电路) board and two metal wheels. Engelbart called his invention the “Bug”. But the long “tail” on the back made it look like a mouse, so the name became well-known soon.
Eight years later, Bill English, an American computer engineer, developed the mouse further. He changed the wheels into a rolling (滚动的) ball at the bottom of the mouse. The “Ball Mouse” was easier to use and could be found in lots of offices. It had its problems, though. For example, the ball became dirty easily from rolling round the desktop. The dirt had to be often cleaned out to keep the ball running well.
The disadvantages led to the next development around 1980. Then the optical mouse (光学鼠标) was invented. However, the optical mouse wasn’t widely used because it was too expensive.
The computer mouse has come a long way since its invention. It has been improved many times to meet the changing needs of users. But with the rise of touch screens and voice control, some experts think the computer mouse may disappear in the future. However, some people think it will still have a market.
57．When did the first computer mouse come out
58．How did Bill English improve the mouse
59．What was the problem with the “Ball Mouse”
60．Why wasn’t the optical mouse widely used
61．Do you think the mouse will disappear in the future Why or why not
IV．写作（满分15分）
62．假如你叫李华，你们班将在今年暑假参加以“亲近大自然”为主题的户外拓展夏令营。其中包括小组自由活动。请根据下面你设计的小组活动方案写一封电子邮件，发给交换生Mike，告知Mike你所设计的计划。
Morning climb mountains
Noon picnic singing, dancing, tell stories
Afternoon pick fruits
要求：
（1）电子邮件包含计划中所有的活动，并给出理由；
（2）邮件不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数80左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hi Mike,
We are going for a camp this summer vacation. I’m glad to make a plan for our group.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We are looking forward to the summer camp because we can forget the busywork at school, and I believe we’ll have a wonderful time.
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: Who will you talk to when you are sad
W: My cousin Lucy. She often tells me funny jokes.
2．A
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．B 7．B 8．A
【原文】略
9．A 10．B
【原文】略
11．C 12．B
【原文】略
13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】W: Good evening.
M: Good evening. I’d like to check in. How much is each room
W: 260 yuan per day.
M: I need two rooms, one for my parents, the other one for myself.
W: How long will you stay here
M: Three days.
W: OK. Room 307 is yours, and Room 308 is for your parents.
M: We’re hungry now. Are there any restaurants still open
W: Yes, the restaurant next to our hotel is open 24 hours.
M: Thank you, madam.
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】Han Mei is a college student from Haikou. She likes climbing mountains. During the summer holiday in 2023, she climbed all of the five great mountains in China. And she finished it in seven days! It is said that Han Mei is the first person to do that in her college. Soon everybody in the college knew her. Han Mei climbed the mountains with other climbers at night, because the weather was hot in the daytime. When she felt tired and wanted to give up, she would buy some drinks and fruit to cheer up. Then she kept on climbing. Of the five mountains, Mount Hua is her favorite. Also, she thinks it’s the most dangerous. But Han Mei wasn’t afraid of it. She was excited all the way.
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了保护墨西哥蝾螈，墨西哥政府鼓励民众云领养它们，并介绍蝾螈的特点以及面临的危险。
21．细节理解题。根据“It can also regrow almost any lost body part. For this reason, it is considered as a wonder of biology.”可知蝾螈是重要的生物因为它能使它身体的部分重新生长。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“However, the population of axolotls has fallen greatly over the years. In 1998, there were about 6,000 axolotls per square kilometer in Lake Xochimilco. In the last count from 2014,...about 36 axolotls per square kilometer.”可知作者是通过列数据来证明蝾螈的数量下降了。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“The biggest danger to axolotls comes from humans.”可知此处介绍蝾螈面临的最大的危险。与C选项内容相关。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“‘But if people don’t care too much, it doesn’t matter what we know.’”可知此处表示如果人们不在意，我们知道的再多也没有用。故他的意思是要号召人们关注蝾螈并拯救它们。故选B。
25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海年轻人的新生活方式。
25．词义猜测题。根据“From dancing to singing, from traditional culture, beauty, and language classes, to wine tasting and tea making, the list of possibilities for new learning experiences seems limitless.”可知此处列举了学习的体验，从唱歌到跳舞，从传统文化、美学到语言学习等等，这种学习的体验似乎是有很多，无穷无尽。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“ The course, organized by the Shanghai Mass Art Center and given at 123 teaching locations, are available for local people aged between 18 and 55. Members can take 12 lessons given by professionals at a cost of about 500 yuan , far below the market price.”可知第三段提到课程的组织者、课程的价格以及课程的授课点。故B。
27．细节理解题。根据“But at night school, I can learn something new and have a more colorful life”可知夜校帮助她有一个更加丰富多彩的生活。故选C。
28．最佳标题题。根据“Actually, they’re members of a night school project. Most of them are office workers and go to the class after work.”可知本文主要讲办公室职员下班之后去夜校的一种新的生活。故选A。
29．C 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了国际剪纸艺术大赛的相关信息。
29．细节理解题。根据“The size of each entry (参赛作品) mustn’t be larger than B2-size (51.5 cm×72.8 cm)”可知，学生应确保参赛作品的尺寸不超过B2-size。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Please write your name, grade, school name, nationality (国籍) and email address on a piece of paper and send it with your entry.”可知，应该提供学生的姓名、年级、学校名称、国籍和电子邮件地址。故选B。
31．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了国际剪纸艺术大赛的相关信息。故可推知，我们可以在网站的文化艺术部分读到这篇文章。故选A。
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．E 36．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了杨晓娟和丈夫郭庆顺在浙江省海盐县开了一家包子铺，他们帮助一个孩子找到父母，并且在得到奖励之后，他们决定把热腾腾的免费包子送到冬天凌晨工作的环卫工人手中。
32．根据“Yang Xiaojuan and her husband (丈夫) Guo Qingshun run a small baozi shop in Haiyan County of Zhejiang Province”可知杨晓娟和丈夫郭庆顺在浙江省海盐县开了一家包子铺，并结合下文可知，他们做了一件好事，选项B“他们因善良而出名”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“She only wore a nappy”可知此处引出一个小孩，小孩还穿着尿不湿，选项A“然后杨注意到一个小女孩在街上跑”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“After the police came”可知他们报了警，选项C“同时，郭向警方报案”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“The police helped the girl find her parents”以及“On their way back home, the parents came to the baozi shop and thanked the shop owners.”可知这个婴儿的父母找到了这个孩子，选项E“很快，父母在警察局接走了他们的女儿”符合语境。故选E。
36．根据“they decided to send hot and free baozi to the sanitation workers (环卫工人) working in the early hours in winter.”可知他们决定把热腾腾的免费包子送到冬天凌晨工作的环卫工人手中，选项D“他们希望温暖的早餐能帮助工人们驱走寒冷”符合语境。故选D。
37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C
【导语】本文主要讲了作者在路上看到一个衣衫褴褛的老人不忘帮助饿了两天的男孩的事情，这使作者明白了什么才是真正的善良。
37．句意：在路上，我看见一位穿着脏衣服的老人坐在树下。
colorful多彩的；dirty脏的；modern时髦的。根据“Realizing that he might be a beggar (乞讨者)”可知穿的衣服很脏。故选B。
38．句意：意识到他可能是个乞丐，我决定在买完东西后给他一些零钱。
because因为；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“Soon I bought what I needed and walked back along the ... road. When I went to the beggar, I put out my hand full of change ... him.”可知决定在买完东西后给他些零钱。故选C。
39．句意：很快，我买了所需要的东西，沿着原路往回走。
same相同的；busy忙碌的；old老的。根据“When I went to the beggar”可知还走了相同的路。故选A。
40．句意：当我走向乞丐时，我向他伸出了装满零钱的手。
with和；towards向；from从。根据“I decided to give him some change”可知把手伸向了老人。故选B。
41．句意：令我吃惊的是，他摇了摇头，好像在说他不需要。
require需要；spend花费；catch抓住。根据“he shook his head”可知不需要钱。故选A。
42．句意：然后老人慢慢地站起来，走到躺在离他不远的一个小男孩面前。
lay down放下；stood up站起来；fell down倒下。根据“sitting under a tree”及“walked up to a young boy lying not far from him”可知要站起来才能走过去。故选B。
43．句意：之后，老人走到一家商店，买了一些面包和一杯热茶。
bank银行；shop商店；school学校。根据“bought some bread and a cup of hot tea”可知要去商店买东西。故选B。
44．句意：然后他回到小男孩身边，帮他舒服地坐下来，喂他食物。
clearly清楚地；seriously认真地；comfortably舒服地。根据“helped him sit ... and fed the food to him”可知要坐舒适了才能吃东西。故选C。
45．句意：那个小男孩已经饿了两天了，所以他没有力气坐起来。
energy精力；resolution决心；direction方向。根据“That young boy had been hungry for two days”可知饿了两天，没力气坐起来。故选A。
46．句意：突然间，我觉得自己好渺小，我真的很佩服这位老人。
doubted怀疑；trusted相信；admired佩服。根据“No matter how hard his life was, he was truly generous (慷慨的). That is true kindness.”可知作者佩服这位老人。故选C。
47．height 48．a 49．of 50．himself 51．was offered 52．to go 53．finally 54．but 55．met 56．animals
【导语】本文讲述了西藏的摄影师拉帕·顿德鲁普虽然身患脆骨病，但是却是一名伟大的摄影师。
47．句意：他患有脆骨病，身高不足一米。根据“he is less than one meter in...”可知，in后接名词，此处应用名词形式，故填height。
48．句意：拉帕·顿德鲁普出生在拉萨农村的一个农民家庭。空处修饰单数名词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，farming是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
49．句意：在5岁的时候，他被发现患有脆骨病，所以他不得不待在家里以保证安全。此处是短语at the age of“在……岁时”，故填of。
50．句意：他通常认为自己是家庭和社会的负担。根据“as a burden (负担) to both his family and society.”可知，此处指的是“他自己”，应用反身代词，故填himself。
51．句意：他在拉萨残疾人护理中心得到了一个位置。根据“He...a place at the Lhasa care center for people with disabilities.”可知，主语he与动词offer之间是被动关系，结合“in 2018”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动，be动词用was，故填was offered。
52．句意：起初，他的家人不允许他去，因为他们担心他的健康状况。此处是短语allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填to go。
53．句意：但最终他们同意了。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填finally。
54．句意：在此期间，他不仅提高了藏文书法和普通话写作的技巧，还学习了摄影。根据“not only”以及空后的“also”可知，此处是结构not only...but also...，是固定结构，故填but。
55．句意：2021年，拉帕·顿德鲁普遇到了残疾商人Jole。根据“In 2021”可知，介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填met。
56．句意：在业余时间，他参观了拉萨著名的巴克霍尔街，并在那里拍摄动物和人的照片。此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填animals。
57．In 1964. 58．By changing the wheels into a rolling ball at the bottom of the mouse. 59．The ball became dirty easily from rolling round the desktop and the dirt had to be often cleaned out to keep the ball running well. 60．Because it was too expensive. 61．Yes. Because of the rise of touch screens and voice control technology. (合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了鼠标的发展史。
57．根据“The first computer mouse appeared in 1964, invented by Douglas Engelbart.”可知第一个鼠标在1964年被发明，故填In 1964.
58．根据“Eight years later, Bill English, an American computer engineer, developed the mouse further. He changed the wheels into a rolling (滚动的) ball at the bottom of the mouse.”可知他把轮子变成在鼠标底部滚动的球，故填By changing the wheels into a rolling ball at the bottom of the mouse.
59．根据“It had its problems, though. For example, the ball became dirty easily from rolling round the desktop. The dirt had to be often cleaned out to keep the ball running well.”可知问题是带滚动球的鼠标容易积灰并需要清理才能保持球正常运作，故填The ball became dirty easily from rolling round the desktop and the dirt had to be often cleaned out to keep the ball running well.
60．根据“However, the optical mouse wasn’t widely used because it was too expensive.”可知光学鼠标不经常被使用是 因为它太贵了，故填Because it was too expensive.
61．开放题，答案合理即可。故填Yes. Because of the rise of touch screens and voice control technology. (合理即可)
62．例文
Hi Mike,
We are going for a camp this summer vacation. I’m glad to make a plan for our group.
First of all, we plan to climb mountains in the morning so that we can enjoy fresh air and watch beautiful sunrise. It’s also a great way to improve our physical fitness. At noon, we’ll have a picnic. We can share our food. We can enjoy ourselves by singing, dancing and telling stories. We can develop our English speaking and communication skills. In the afternoon, we’ll have a fruit-picking competition between boys and girls, which will help us know each other better.
We are looking forward to the summer camp because we can forget the busywork at school, and I believe we’ll have a wonderful time.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，从上午、中午和下午三个时间段来详述夏令营活动计划。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍暑期夏令营计划；
第二步，详述自己的计划；
第三步，表达自己的期待并且相信会玩得愉快。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all 首先
②enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
③each other 彼此，相互
[高分句型]
①First of all, we plan to climb mountains in the morning so that we can enjoy fresh air and watch beautiful sunrise.（so that引导目的状语从句）
②In the afternoon, we’ll have a fruit-picking competition between boys and girls, which will help us know each other better.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
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