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2024年中考英语考前模拟测试卷01（安徽卷）
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What time is it now
A．It’s 4:15 now. B．It’s 5:15 now. C．It’s 4:45 now.
2．How much will the man pay for the tickets
A．$2. B．$4. C．$8.
3．How does the woman learn English now
A．By working with a group.
B．By asking the teacher for help.
C．By reading the textbook.
4．Who are the two speakers
A．Doctor and patient. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student.
5．How’s the weather now
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题
6．Where did Linda go during the holiday
A．To Jiangxi. B．To Jiaxing. C．To Hangzhou.
7．How did Linda like the lake
A．Wonderful. B．Special. C．Clean.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题
8．What’s Leo’s biggest challenge
A．Speaking Chinese and making friends.
B．Making friends and joining the basketball team.
C．Speaking Chinese and joining the basketball team.
9．How did Leo make a lot of friends
A．By joining the Chinese club.
B．By joining the basketball team.
C．By traveling on summer vacation.
10．Why will the woman visit France
A．Because her grandparents are in France.
B．Because her friend Leo is from France.
C．Because there are many places of interest in France.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．Han Mei comes from ________.
A．Haikou B．Sanya C．Danzhou
12．Han Mei spent ________ days climbing all of the five mountains.
A．5 B．7 C．10
13．Han Mei climbed the mountains at night because ________.
A．it was hot in the daytime
B．she was busy in the daytime
C．there were few people at night
14．What did Han Mei do when she felt tired
A．She called her parents.
B．She asked others for help.
C．She had some drinks and fruit.
15．How did Han Mei feel while climbing Mount Hua
A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Excited.
Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词
How to protect yourself in a fire
First ●You should keep calm. ●Call 119 as soon as possible. ●Open the window and put some 16 things out of the window to ask for help.
Second ●Turn off all the 17 and gas. ●Try to move to the door and 18 it.
Third ●Put on the 19 clothes, cover your mouth and nose with the towel, and then run out of the building. ●Don’t jump out of the window or take the 20 .
Sometimes, you must wait for help. Don’t worry. Good luck will always be with you.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
22．I got ________ strong feeling of satisfaction when I finished volunteering.
A．so B．such C．such a D．such an
23．Our parents always try to do what they can ________ us to have a good learning condition.
A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help
24．Don’t worry. We will do anything we can ________ you.
A．help B．to help C．be helped D．helped
25．______ great fun we have ______ with each other at lunchtime!
A．How；to chat B．What；chatting C．What；to chat D．How；chatting
26．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway
—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives.
A．beyond B．over C．against D．through
27．—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday
—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.
A．it B．me C．itself D．myself
28．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.
A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out
29．—It’s difficult to get a ticket for Jay Chou’s concert.
—________, I’ve got one.
A．Finally B．Luckily C．Recently D．Sadly
30．David is from ________ European country and he is ________ honest boy.
A．a；a B．a；an C．an；a D．an；an
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
About six months ago, I got an unexpected package. The return address was a latitude (纬度) and a longitude (经度). Inside was an envelope (信封) that had a bunch of 31 paper towels. I had no idea what it was all about 32 I began to read the paper towels carefully, which all brought back my 33 .
At 18, I went to college and got a part-time job in a laboratory. My coworkers were some guys who had been working for too long and felt 34 , so they came up with some jokes to make fun of me. But there was a lab assistant named Howie, who started protecting me 35 them. My dad had been in the army and taught me cryptograms (密码). So, I loved to send 36 messages to Howie on these paper towels. Now, he’d 37 them for 62 years.
How could I get in touch with him with this tricky address After Googling it with great efforts, I 38 it! I sent a letter to him, and got a postcard back, saying, “Nicer than nice to hear from you.”
Then we started corresponding. We shared happiness and sadness in the past years. That’s how he has gradually changed my life. I almost 39 after my husband and daughter died, but what he did has brought me 40 . He introduced to me a sweet passion to face my life and gave me back a sense of self-worth. Our friendship is magical to be refreshed after over six decades!
31．A．strange B．new C．old D．tidy
32．A．once B．after C．when D．until
33．A．memories B．interests C．promises D．stories
34．A．relaxed B．sad C．bored D．excited
35．A．against B．among C．with D．over
36．A．simple B．secret C．careless D．careful
37．A．sent B．kept C．learnt D．lost
38．A．missed B．succeeded C．named D．made
39．A．looked down B．broke down C．slowed down D．calmed down
40．A．warmth B．health C．growth D．wealth
B
A sick man asked his doctor for help. He said he was 41 to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live. But the doctor said he didn’t know.
The man became angry immediately. A few seconds later, the doctor 42 his own experience.
“I got cancer（癌症）ten years ago. At that time, I was alarmed（担忧的）to 43 how long my life would last. As a doctor, I 44 knew my life might end at any moment. I was afraid to die, too. Before dying, should I live in sadness Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for 45 No. I decided to treat every day as a gift. From then on, I 46 the past ten years doing meaningful things, such as helping the old, learning to play the piano and planting flowers. Every day is full of wonder. Though I don’t know the answer to your 47 , I believe the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is. It’s decided by the 48 you live. Your life may be shorter or longer. However, if you spend every day doing something 49 , you have made your life worthy.” The patient nodded and turned his worried face into a happy look.
The doctor is right. No one knows what will happen in the future. Don’t 50 anything that is not sure. Just make the best of today.
41．A．afraid B．able C．lucky D．happy
42．A．noticed B．heard C．shared D．refused
43．A．spread B．learn C．dream D．explain
44．A．probably B．clearly C．finally D．recently
45．A．time B．pleasure C．death D．wealth
46．A．spent B．made C．missed D．saved
47．A．plan B．question C．task D．choice
48．A．way B．place C．direction D．reason
49．A．exciting B．meaningful C．boring D．terrible
50．A．think of B．look at C．worry about D．make up
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Alice. You look sad. 51
B: Well, I love comics, but Ms. Brown doesn't allow me to read them.
A: Why doesn't she allow you to
B: Because she thinks comics may get in the way of my study.
A: 52 We can't afford to waste time reading them when we should try the best to fight for our dreams.
B: 53 But comics are so interesting that I can't spend a minute not thinking about them.
A: I understand your situation. 54
B: I have tried to, but she looks too serious to talk to.
A: Communication is always a better way than keeping things to yourself.Maybe you can have a good talk with your parents.
B: OK, I will try. 55
A．Thanks for your advice.
B．It depends on you.
C．I believe she's right.
D．What's the matter
E．Do you often talk with your parents
F．I agree with you.
G．Why not talk to Ms. Brown for more help
VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Tell us your interests. We'll find you great books.Library cards are free to everyone. They allow you to borrow books, magazines, CDs and DVD from the library. They also allow you to user the computers at the library. Click here to apply for(申请) a card. ▲Tell us as soon as possible if your card is lost or stolen. ▲You must receive a card or renew an expired (到期的) card yourself. ▲Library cards expire after four years Cards for kids and teens The signature(签名) of a parent is required for children aged 13 and under. The parent must also provide a photo ID．Teens aged 14 to 17 use the same process, However, teens who already have their own photo ID can apply without a parent's signature.
56．Which of the following cannot be borrowed from the library
A．CDs. B．DVDs C．Computers. D．Magazines.
57．Andrew should ________ if someone steals his library card.
A．use his photo ID B．tell the library at once
C．visit the library in person D．tell his parents about it
58．Children aged 10 should provide ________ to apply for a library card.
A．their home addresses B．their favorite books
C．their parents' signatures D．their parents' phone numbers
B
A video of a student from Yunnan Province receiving a famous university’s acceptance letter (录取通知书) has moved many people in China.
One day, China Post shared a video on the Internet. The video showed a worker sending the acceptance letter of Dalian University of Technology (DUT). The letter went to Yao Shengwang. When the worker arrived at Yao’s home, Yao came back from the fields with dirty hands. After washing his hands, he opened the letter and almost cried as he read it.
Yao comes from a poor family. After finishing the college entrance examination, he took part- time jobs to make money.
After seeing the hot video online, the teachers at DUT’s student services center contacted Yao right away to learn more about his family. News from the university said that the university would offer help to Yao.
The teachers would make sure he had no trouble getting to DUT. After entering DUT, he would receive money and daily things. They would also help him get national scholarships (奖学金) and match him with proper work-study positions.
Yao thanked the people who offered to help him but politely said no to the offers. He said he would try his best to study and get scholarships to make his family easier.
59．How did Yao Shengwang probably feel when he read the letter
A．Tired and sad. B．Bored and sad.
C．Surprised and excited. D．Surprised and angry.
60．What does the underlined word “contacted” in the fourth paragraph mean in English
A．Picked up. B．Got in touch with.
C．Looked at. D．Wrote about.
61．What can we learn from Yao Shengwang
A．Making money is more important than study.
B．It’s important to learn to say no to others’ help.
C．Some people can make their dream come true easily.
D．One can change his life through hard work.
62．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A poor student accepted into DUT moved many people.
B．Dalian University of Technology sent warm words to its students.
C．Many people thought highly of a famous university’s acceptance letter.
D．Poor children have troubles after entering university.
C
Material 1:
For many people, having a cup of coffee right out of bed is the best way to start a day. But a report from Asap Science says otherwise.
It says the worst time for coffee is soon after we get up. When we wake up, our bodies start to make cortisol（皮质醇）. Cortisol helps us to think clearly and be quick to understand and act. The cortisol levels（数值；浓度）rise after we wake up and climb to the highest in about an hour. So there are two problems when we drink coffee during this time: our bodies will make less cortisol, and the cortisol will make coffee less useful. And that’s why some of us drink more and more coffee.
Then, when’s the best time to have coffee When the cortisol levels are going down, the report says. Cortisol levels are usually highest between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m., between noon and 1 p.m., and between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. So if you want to have coffee, enjoy it after these times, and this popular drink will help you the most.
Material 2:
Four people read the passage and wrote what they thought about it.
what do you think
Mike Jan 16 8:26 p.m.
The best time to drink coffee is when you want to drink coffee.
Sarah Jan 16 8:43 p.m.
I usually wake up AFTER I drink coffee!
Charlie Jan 16 8:59 p.m.
The worst time to drink coffee is when you’re DEAD．
Lisa Jan 16 9:18 p.m.
If you need someone to tell you when to drink coffee, well, that’s just sad.
阅读短文，完成下列小题。
63．What does it mean when someone thinks otherwise about something
A．They are serious about it. B．They have no idea about it.
C．They think differently about it. D．They do not think it is a problem.
64．The picture below shows how the cortisol levels rise and fall during the day. From the passage, which is a good time for coffee
A．A B．B C．C D．D
65．What did the four people think about the passage
A．They wanted to try what it said. B．They were sad about what it said.
C．They did not agree with what it said. D．They were not surprised at what it said.
D
Sophia is a most famous robot. She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator. He has been developing robots in the past 25 years. He believes realistic - looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as health care and education.
Sophia has many abilities. She can copy human facial expressions, hold conversations and know people by their looks or voices. She can also speak, joke, sing and even make music. Now, the next step is to make her an artist. Hanson is so excited about this idea. He imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herself can create art as well.
In March, a digital (数字的) artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist, Andrea Bonaceto, was sold for $ 688.888. The digital work is titled “Sophia Instantiation”. It’s a 12-second video which shows Bonaceto’s portrait (肖像) changing into Sophia’s digital painting. Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia.
The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm. The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork. Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated (合作) between an AI and an artwork collector.
Sophia’s artwork is part of a growing trend (趋势). More and more digital artworks are on sale now. For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly $ 70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.
66．What do we know about Hanson
A．He is interested in painting. B．He makes little money from Sophia.
C．He created the robot Sophia. D．He spent 25 years developing Sophia.
67．Why did Sophia think her artwork was cooperated between an AI and a collector
A．Because the collector taught her how to paint.
B．Because she copied the painting of the collector.
C．Because she painted a picture after receiving the collector’s photo.
D．Because all her works were collected by the collector.
68．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．Sophia’s artwork costs the most. B．Beeple must be a very famous artist.
C．No one can afford digital artworks. D．Digital artworks are all made by robots.
69．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Sophia, a Robot Artist. B．David Hanson.Creator of Sophia.
C．Digital Artworks, Popular Again. D．Hanson Robotics, Sophia’s Company.
E
Scientists studying the effects of gardening found that taking part in the activity twice a week can improve mental (精神的) health. A team from the University of Florida studied 32 women between the ages of 26 and 49 with no ongoing medical conditions. None of the women had gardened before.
The researchers divided the women into two groups: one group joined in gardening, while the other group took art classes. Both groups took the classes twice a week for four weeks.
During the gardening classes, the women performed tasks such as growing flowers, carrying plants to new places, and tasting plants that were safe to eat. After each class, people answered questions to express how they felt.
While both groups experienced improved mental health, the group who gardened benefited (受益) a bit more, reporting fewer bad feelings. The research team hopes to learn more about how gardening and mental health are connected. In the meantime, many women joining the study will continue to benefit. “At the end of the experiment, many of them were saying not just how much they enjoyed the classes but also how they planned to keep gardening,” said Charles Guy, one of the study’s lead scientists.
70．How many classes did the women take in the experiment
A．2. B．4. C．6 D．8
71．What can we learn about the result of the study
A．Many women will continue gardening.
B．Only gardening is good for mental health.
C．Gardening sometimes causes bad feelings.
D．Scientists knew all about the relationship.
72．What can be the best title (标题) for the text？
A．Women Enjoy Gardening More B．Gardening for Mental Health
C．Let’s Take Gardening Classes D．Pay Attention to Mental Health
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Years ago a farmer owned a land along the seacoast. He wanted to hire (雇佣) a man to help. One day, a young man went to the farmer.
“Are you a good farmhand ” the farmer asked him.
“Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” answered the young man.
Although surprised by this answer, the farmer still hired him. The young man worked well around the farm, busy from day and night. The farmer felt very satisfied with the young man’s work.
Then one night the window blew heavily. Jumping out of bed, the farmer rushed next door to the hired man’s house. He shook the young man and shouted, “A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away!”
The young man just said, “No, sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer was so angry that he wanted to fire the young man. Then he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that everything had been tied down. Nothing could blow away. The farmer then understood what the young man meant.
When we’re prepared well, we have nothing to fear. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life
73．How did the farmer feel about the young man’s work (不超过5个词)
74．What did the farmer want the young man to do that night (不超过10个词)
75．What can you learn from the story (不超过15个词)
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．We’ll have several foreign guests to a (参加) the meeting tomorrow.
77．Sometimes p (表扬) can also remind others of their mistakes.
78．Linda lives healthy life and she s (很少) has fast food.
79．Children in Art Club p (绘画) many pictures for the festival last Friday.
80．We should take good personal protection in d (日常的) life.
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．假设你是梁华，你的笔友David所在学校将组织“中国文化周 (Chinese Culture Week)”活动。他写信请你帮忙策划并介绍中国元素 (Chinese elements)，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。你草拟了信件流程图，请根据下图用英语写一篇回信。
注意事项：
1. 信件须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 提供的活动形式和中国元素为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在90个左右，信件的开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4. 信件须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年中考英语考前模拟测试卷01（安徽卷）
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What time is it now
A．It’s 4:15 now. B．It’s 5:15 now. C．It’s 4:45 now.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me what time the movie will be on tonight
W: It will be on at a quarter to five.
M: Thank you very much. We just need to wait for half an hour.
W: Yes, you are right.
Question: What time is it now
2．How much will the man pay for the tickets
A．$2. B．$4. C．$8.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Four tickets for the concert, please. Two adults and two children.
W: OK. Two dollars for each one, please.
3．How does the woman learn English now
A．By working with a group.
B．By asking the teacher for help.
C．By reading the textbook.
【答案】C
【原文】M: How do you learn English
W: I used to learn English by working with a group. But now I learn by reading the textbook.
4．Who are the two speakers
A．Doctor and patient. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, sir
M: I have a headache.
W: Don’t worry. Take this medicine once a day, and you will feel better soon.
M: OK, thanks.
5．How’s the weather now
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What will the weather be like tomorrow
M: Today is rainy. But tomorrow it will be sunny.
Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题
6．Where did Linda go during the holiday
A．To Jiangxi. B．To Jiaxing. C．To Hangzhou.
7．How did Linda like the lake
A．Wonderful. B．Special. C．Clean.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Where did you go during the holiday
W: I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province with my family.
M: I hear it is a nice place. Did you do anything special there
W: Yes. I visited the South Lake.
M: How did you like it
W: It was wonderful.
M: Really Please tell me more about it.
W: OK.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题
8．What’s Leo’s biggest challenge
A．Speaking Chinese and making friends.
B．Making friends and joining the basketball team.
C．Speaking Chinese and joining the basketball team.
9．How did Leo make a lot of friends
A．By joining the Chinese club.
B．By joining the basketball team.
C．By traveling on summer vacation.
10．Why will the woman visit France
A．Because her grandparents are in France.
B．Because her friend Leo is from France.
C．Because there are many places of interest in France.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】W: Leo, how do you like living in Zhengzhou
M: It’s hard to say. I guess I enjoy my life. But there have been many challenges.
W: What’s the biggest challenge
M: I think the biggest challenge is probably speaking Chinese all the time and trying to make friends.
W: But joining the basketball team has made you pretty popular. It’s really helpful for you to make friends.
M: That’s true. I’ve made a lot of friends on the school basketball team.
W: By the way, the summer vacation is coming, but I still have no idea about where to go.
M: Would you like to visit France
W: Yes, I’d love to. I heard there are many places of interest in France. Maybe I will visit it.
M: If you visit France, I will show you around. We can enjoy French food there.
W: Sounds great. French food is really delicious.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．Han Mei comes from ________.
A．Haikou B．Sanya C．Danzhou
12．Han Mei spent ________ days climbing all of the five mountains.
A．5 B．7 C．10
13．Han Mei climbed the mountains at night because ________.
A．it was hot in the daytime
B．she was busy in the daytime
C．there were few people at night
14．What did Han Mei do when she felt tired
A．She called her parents.
B．She asked others for help.
C．She had some drinks and fruit.
15．How did Han Mei feel while climbing Mount Hua
A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Excited.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C
【原文】Han Mei is a college student from Haikou. She likes climbing mountains. During the summer holiday in 2023, she climbed all of the five great mountains in China. And she finished it in seven days! It is said that Han Mei is the first person to do that in her college. Soon everybody in the college knew her. Han Mei climbed the mountains with other climbers at night, because the weather was hot in the daytime. When she felt tired and wanted to give up, she would buy some drinks and fruit to cheer up. Then she kept on climbing. Of the five mountains, Mount Hua is her favorite. Also, she thinks it’s the most dangerous. But Han Mei wasn’t afraid of it. She was excited all the way.
Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词
How to protect yourself in a fire
First ●You should keep calm. ●Call 119 as soon as possible. ●Open the window and put some 16 things out of the window to ask for help.
Second ●Turn off all the 17 and gas. ●Try to move to the door and 18 it.
Third ●Put on the 19 clothes, cover your mouth and nose with the towel, and then run out of the building. ●Don’t jump out of the window or take the 20 .
Sometimes, you must wait for help. Don’t worry. Good luck will always be with you.
【答案】16．colorful/colourful 17．lights 18．open 19．wet 20．lift
【原文】
If a fire happens when you are in the room, what should you do to protect yourself
First, you should keep calm. Call 119 as soon as possible. If you don’t have a telephone, you can open the window and put some colorful things out of the window to ask for help. Second, turn off all the lights and gas. Try to move to the door and open it. Third, find some clothes and a towel and make them wet. Put on the wet clothes, cover your mouth and nose with the towel, and then run out of the building. Don’t jump out of the window or take the lift. It’s dangerous.
Sometimes, you must wait for help. Don’t worry. Good luck will always be with you.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这几天天气真糟糕！
考查感叹句。what用在感叹名词的感叹句中，how用在感叹形容词的感叹句中，weather是名词，此处用what来感叹，其结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选C。
22．I got ________ strong feeling of satisfaction when I finished volunteering.
A．so B．such C．such a D．such an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我完成志愿工作时，我得到了一种强烈的满足感。
考查形容词用法。so如此，副词，常用于“so+形容词+a/an+名词”结构；such如此，形容词，常用于“such a/an+形容词+名词”结构。根据“... strong feeling”可知此处用第二种结构，strong以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。
23．Our parents always try to do what they can ________ us to have a good learning condition.
A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们的父母总是尽他们所能帮助我们，以使我们有一个良好的学习条件。
考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，“让我们有良好学习条件”是“父母尽他们所能”的目的，所以此空应填动词不定式to help作目的状语。故选D。
24．Don’t worry. We will do anything we can ________ you.
A．help B．to help C．be helped D．helped
【答案】B
【详解】句意：别担心。我们会尽一切努力帮助你。
考查非谓语动词。分析“We will do anything we can…you.”可知，“帮助你”是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
25．______ great fun we have ______ with each other at lunchtime!
A．How；to chat B．What；chatting C．What；to chat D．How；chatting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们在午餐时间互相聊天真有趣！
考查感叹句和非谓语动词。空格后的中心词是不可数名词fun，故应用what修饰，A、D选项可排除。have fun doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很有趣”，故第二个空应用动名词形式，故选B。
26．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway
—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives.
A．beyond B．over C．against D．through
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为什么我们不能在高速公路上的应急车道上开车？ ——因为这条路可以使我们与时间赛跑来拯救人们的生命。
考查介词辨析。beyond超越；over在……之上；against与……相比；through穿过。race against …，固定搭配，与……赛跑。此处是与时间赛跑。故选C。
27．—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday
—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.
A．it B．me C．itself D．myself
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗？ ——是的。等了几个小时才进去，我发现自己太累了，没法完成这次旅行。
考查反身代词。it它；me我；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“I found … too tired to finish the tour.”可知，此处需用反身代词，主语是I，因此反身代词用myself。故选D。
28．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.
A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。不管怎样，我们还是要接受它们。
考查动词短语。carry out实施；break out爆发；run out耗尽；turn out结果是。根据“We need to accept them anyway.”可知，有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。故选D。
29．—It’s difficult to get a ticket for Jay Chou’s concert.
—________, I’ve got one.
A．Finally B．Luckily C．Recently D．Sadly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——-买到周杰伦演唱会的票是困难的。——-幸运的是，我买到一张。
考查副词辨析。Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Recently近来；Sadly难过地。根据“It’s difficult to get a ticket for Jay Chou’s concert.”及“ I’ve got one.”可知，买票困难，但是我买到了，所以此处应该是“幸运地”。故选B。
30．David is from ________ European country and he is ________ honest boy.
A．a；a B．a；an C．an；a D．an；an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：大卫来自一个欧洲国家，他是一个诚实的男孩。
考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an，一个，表泛指；a用于辅音音素开头的字母或单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的字母或单词前面；European[ j r pi: n]是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前用a修饰，而honest[ nist]是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用an修饰。故选B。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
About six months ago, I got an unexpected package. The return address was a latitude (纬度) and a longitude (经度). Inside was an envelope (信封) that had a bunch of 31 paper towels. I had no idea what it was all about 32 I began to read the paper towels carefully, which all brought back my 33 .
At 18, I went to college and got a part-time job in a laboratory. My coworkers were some guys who had been working for too long and felt 34 , so they came up with some jokes to make fun of me. But there was a lab assistant named Howie, who started protecting me 35 them. My dad had been in the army and taught me cryptograms (密码). So, I loved to send 36 messages to Howie on these paper towels. Now, he’d 37 them for 62 years.
How could I get in touch with him with this tricky address After Googling it with great efforts, I 38 it! I sent a letter to him, and got a postcard back, saying, “Nicer than nice to hear from you.”
Then we started corresponding. We shared happiness and sadness in the past years. That’s how he has gradually changed my life. I almost 39 after my husband and daughter died, but what he did has brought me 40 . He introduced to me a sweet passion to face my life and gave me back a sense of self-worth. Our friendship is magical to be refreshed after over six decades!
31．A．strange B．new C．old D．tidy
32．A．once B．after C．when D．until
33．A．memories B．interests C．promises D．stories
34．A．relaxed B．sad C．bored D．excited
35．A．against B．among C．with D．over
36．A．simple B．secret C．careless D．careful
37．A．sent B．kept C．learnt D．lost
38．A．missed B．succeeded C．named D．made
39．A．looked down B．broke down C．slowed down D．calmed down
40．A．warmth B．health C．growth D．wealth
【答案】
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者机缘巧合下与60年前的好朋友通过专属密码重新联系上的故事。
31．句意：里面是一个信封，信封里有一堆旧纸巾。
strange奇怪的；new新的；old旧的；tidy整洁的。根据“Now, he’d...them for 62 years.”可知，纸巾保存了62年，因此非常旧。故选C。
32．句意：我不知道这是怎么回事，直到我开始仔细阅读纸巾，这一切都勾起了我的回忆。
once一旦；after在……之后；when在……的时候；until直到……才。分析文章内容可知，作者不知道到底是什么“直到”看到纸巾上的具体内容。故选D。
33．句意：我不知道这是怎么回事，直到我开始仔细阅读纸巾，这一切都勾起了我的回忆。
memories回忆；interests兴趣；promises承诺；stories故事。根据“At 18, I went to college and”可知后文提到作者18岁时与朋友的往事，所以作者看到纸巾上的内容，想起了几十年之前的事情。故选A。
34．句意：我的同事是一些工作了太长时间，感到无聊的人，所以他们想出了一些笑话来取笑我。
relaxed轻松的；sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“had been working for too long”以及“came up with some jokes to make fun of me”可知他们是感到无聊的，所以才会取笑我。故选C。
35．句意：但是有一个名叫Howie的实验室助理，他开始保护我免受他们的伤害。
against 反对；among在……当中；with和……一起；over在……上面。此处为固定搭配protect sb. against，意为“保护某人以免于”。故选A。
36．句意：我喜欢在这些纸巾上给Howie留一些秘密信息。
simple简单的；secret秘密的；careless粗心的；careful认真的。根据“My dad had been in the army and taught me cryptograms(密码)”可知作者给Howie传送的是秘密信息。故选B。
37．句意：现在，他已经保存了62年。
sent发送；kept保存；learnt学习；lost丢失。根据“Inside was an envelope that had a bunch of ...paper towels.”可知，Howie把这些纸巾一直保存了62年。故选B。
38．句意：经过一番努力在谷歌上查询之后，我终于成功找到了它。
missed错过；succeeded成功；named命名；made做成。根据“I sent a letter to him, and got a postcard back”可知作者通过在谷歌地图上寻找这个经纬度成功找到了朋友的地址，make it“成功做到”。故选D。
39．句意：丈夫和女儿去世后，我几乎崩溃，但他的所作所为给我带来了温暖。
looked down低头；broke down崩溃；slowed down减慢速度；calmed down冷静下来。根据“after my husband and daughter died”可知丈夫和女儿的去世给作者的打击非常大，作者应该是快要“崩溃”了。故选B。
40．句意：丈夫和女儿去世后，我几乎崩溃，但他的所作所为给我带来了温暖。
warmth温暖；health健康；growth成长；wealth财富。根据“He introduced to me a sweet passion to face my life and gave me back a sense of self-worth.”可知Howie在作者的家人去世之后一直与作者通信，鼓励作者，为作者带去了对生活的热情，因此让作者感觉到了温暖。故选A。
B
A sick man asked his doctor for help. He said he was 41 to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live. But the doctor said he didn’t know.
The man became angry immediately. A few seconds later, the doctor 42 his own experience.
“I got cancer（癌症）ten years ago. At that time, I was alarmed（担忧的）to 43 how long my life would last. As a doctor, I 44 knew my life might end at any moment. I was afraid to die, too. Before dying, should I live in sadness Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for 45 No. I decided to treat every day as a gift. From then on, I 46 the past ten years doing meaningful things, such as helping the old, learning to play the piano and planting flowers. Every day is full of wonder. Though I don’t know the answer to your 47 , I believe the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is. It’s decided by the 48 you live. Your life may be shorter or longer. However, if you spend every day doing something 49 , you have made your life worthy.” The patient nodded and turned his worried face into a happy look.
The doctor is right. No one knows what will happen in the future. Don’t 50 anything that is not sure. Just make the best of today.
41．A．afraid B．able C．lucky D．happy
42．A．noticed B．heard C．shared D．refused
43．A．spread B．learn C．dream D．explain
44．A．probably B．clearly C．finally D．recently
45．A．time B．pleasure C．death D．wealth
46．A．spent B．made C．missed D．saved
47．A．plan B．question C．task D．choice
48．A．way B．place C．direction D．reason
49．A．exciting B．meaningful C．boring D．terrible
50．A．think of B．look at C．worry about D．make up
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位畏惧死亡的病人向医生询问自己的生命还能持续多久，医生通过自己的故事告诉病人：生命可长可短，但只要把每一天过得有意义，生命便有了最大的价值。
41．句意：他说他害怕死亡，希望医生能告诉他能活多久。
afraid害怕的；able能够；lucky幸运的；happy开心的。根据后文医生的话“I was afraid to die, too.”可知，病人和医生一样都很害怕死亡。故选A。
42．句意：过了一会儿，医生分享了自己的经历。
noticed 注意；heard听到；shared 分享；refused拒绝。根据下一段的内容可知，医生讲述了自己的经历给这位病人听，所以此处表示分享了他的经历。故选C。
43．句意：当时，知道我的生命会持续多久，我很担忧。
spread传播；learn了解到；dream梦想；explain解释。根据“As a doctor, I...knew my life might end at any moment.”可知，此处表示医生了解到自己的生命将会持续多久。故选B。
44．句意：作为一名医生，我清楚地知道我的生命随时都可能结束。
probably可能；clearly清楚地；finally最终；recently最近。根据“As a doctor, I...knew my life might end at any moment.”可知，医生知道自己得了癌症，对于死神随时可能将自己带走这件事，他很清楚。故选B。
45．句意：我应该停止当医生，然后等待死亡吗？
time时间；pleasure乐趣；death死亡；wealth财富。根据“Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for...”可知，此处表示在病魔面前是不是应该什么都不做，仅仅等着死亡。故选C。
46．句意：从那时起，我在过去的十年里做着有意义的事，比如帮助老人、学弹钢琴、种花。
spent花费；made做；missed想念，错过；saved节省。spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，spent符合语境。故选A。
47．句意：虽然我不知道你问题的答案，但我相信生命的意义不取决于它的长度。
plan计划；question问题；task任务；choice选择。根据前文“...and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live. But the doctor said he didn’t know.”可知，病人向医生提出来一个问题，医生说自己给不了答案。故选B。
48．句意：它取决于你的生活方式。
way方式；place地点；direction方向；reason原因。根据前一句话“I believe the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is.”可知，在医生看来，生命的意义不由其长度决定，而是由生活方式决定的。故选A。
49．句意：然而，如果你每天都在做一些有意义的事情，那么你的生活就是有价值的。
exciting激动人心的；meaningful有意义的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的。根据后半句“you have made your life worthy.”可知，是做一些有意义的事，让生活变得有价值。故选B。
50．句意：不要担心任何不确定的事情。
think of认为；look at看；worry about担心；make up编造。根据“Don’t...anything that is not sure. Just make the best of today.”可知，此处指过好每一天，不要为没有发生的事情担心。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Alice. You look sad. 51
B: Well, I love comics, but Ms. Brown doesn't allow me to read them.
A: Why doesn't she allow you to
B: Because she thinks comics may get in the way of my study.
A: 52 We can't afford to waste time reading them when we should try the best to fight for our dreams.
B: 53 But comics are so interesting that I can't spend a minute not thinking about them.
A: I understand your situation. 54
B: I have tried to, but she looks too serious to talk to.
A: Communication is always a better way than keeping things to yourself.Maybe you can have a good talk with your parents.
B: OK, I will try. 55
A．Thanks for your advice.
B．It depends on you.
C．I believe she's right.
D．What's the matter
E．Do you often talk with your parents
F．I agree with you.
G．Why not talk to Ms. Brown for more help
【答案】51．D 52．C 53．F 54．G 55．A
【分析】试题分析：本篇是以“看漫画”为话题的对话。爱丽丝喜欢看漫画，但是布朗老师不允许，她认为漫画会妨碍学习。对话中建议爱丽丝与老师、父母做好沟通。
51．根据上文You look sad与下文…but Ms. Brown doesn’t allow me to read them.说出存在的问题，可知本处询问“What’s the matter 怎么啦，发生了什么事”。故选D。
52．根据后文We can’t afford to waste time reading them when we should try the best to fight for our dreams.可知，说话者表示赞成上文she thinks comics may get in the way of my study。所以此处为“I believe she’s right .我认为她是对的”。故选C。
53．根据后文 But comics are so interesting that I can’t spend a minute not thinking about them.表示转择，说明此处同意上文对方的观点，I agree with you.我同意。故选F。
54．根据下文I have tried to, but she looks too serious to talk to.可知，此处为建议的句子“Why not talk to Ms. Brown for more help 为什么不去找布朗老师寻求更多的帮助呢 ”。故选G。
55．根据上文Communication is always a better way than keeping things to yourself. Maybe you can have a good talk with your parents.表示建议的句子可知，下文表示感谢“Thanks for your advice 谢谢你的建议”。故选A。
点睛：补全对话题，关键要理清上下文意，注意语篇语境；紧扣上下文意，根据上文或下文确定所缺句子的含义；有时，要根据答语，推理判断出答案为哪方面的语言，做到辨别甄选。
VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Tell us your interests. We'll find you great books.Library cards are free to everyone. They allow you to borrow books, magazines, CDs and DVD from the library. They also allow you to user the computers at the library. Click here to apply for(申请) a card. ▲Tell us as soon as possible if your card is lost or stolen. ▲You must receive a card or renew an expired (到期的) card yourself. ▲Library cards expire after four years Cards for kids and teens The signature(签名) of a parent is required for children aged 13 and under. The parent must also provide a photo ID．Teens aged 14 to 17 use the same process, However, teens who already have their own photo ID can apply without a parent's signature.
56．Which of the following cannot be borrowed from the library
A．CDs. B．DVDs C．Computers. D．Magazines.
57．Andrew should ________ if someone steals his library card.
A．use his photo ID B．tell the library at once
C．visit the library in person D．tell his parents about it
58．Children aged 10 should provide ________ to apply for a library card.
A．their home addresses B．their favorite books
C．their parents' signatures D．their parents' phone numbers
【答案】56．C 57．B 58．C
【分析】本文介绍了图书馆关于借书证的一则广告，文中介绍了如何申请借书证。
56．细节理解题。根据“They allow you to borrow books, magazines, CDs and DVD from the library.”可知，你可以从图书馆借书、杂志、光盘和光碟，因此不能借计算机，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Tell us as soon as possible if your card is lost or stolen.”可知，如果你的借书证被偷了，你应该马上告诉图书馆，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“The signature(签名) of a parent is required for children aged 13 and under.”可知，如果10岁的儿童申请借书证时，要提供家长签字，故选C。
B
A video of a student from Yunnan Province receiving a famous university’s acceptance letter (录取通知书) has moved many people in China.
One day, China Post shared a video on the Internet. The video showed a worker sending the acceptance letter of Dalian University of Technology (DUT). The letter went to Yao Shengwang. When the worker arrived at Yao’s home, Yao came back from the fields with dirty hands. After washing his hands, he opened the letter and almost cried as he read it.
Yao comes from a poor family. After finishing the college entrance examination, he took part- time jobs to make money.
After seeing the hot video online, the teachers at DUT’s student services center contacted Yao right away to learn more about his family. News from the university said that the university would offer help to Yao.
The teachers would make sure he had no trouble getting to DUT. After entering DUT, he would receive money and daily things. They would also help him get national scholarships (奖学金) and match him with proper work-study positions.
Yao thanked the people who offered to help him but politely said no to the offers. He said he would try his best to study and get scholarships to make his family easier.
59．How did Yao Shengwang probably feel when he read the letter
A．Tired and sad. B．Bored and sad.
C．Surprised and excited. D．Surprised and angry.
60．What does the underlined word “contacted” in the fourth paragraph mean in English
A．Picked up. B．Got in touch with.
C．Looked at. D．Wrote about.
61．What can we learn from Yao Shengwang
A．Making money is more important than study.
B．It’s important to learn to say no to others’ help.
C．Some people can make their dream come true easily.
D．One can change his life through hard work.
62．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A poor student accepted into DUT moved many people.
B．Dalian University of Technology sent warm words to its students.
C．Many people thought highly of a famous university’s acceptance letter.
D．Poor children have troubles after entering university.
【答案】59．C 60．B 61．D 62．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自云南省的姚圣望收到了大连理工大学的录取通知书，但由于家境不好，不能承担大学学费；但他拒绝了别人的帮助，决定通过自己的努力来完成学业的感人故事。
59．推理判断题。根据第二段“When the worker arrived at Yao’s home, Yao came back from the fields with dirty hands. After washing his hands, he opened the letter and almost cried as he read it.”可知，见到工作人把录取信函送到他家时，多年的梦想成真了；据此可推断，姚圣望在读录取信函时，他感到惊讶和激动。故选C。
60．词义猜测题。根据“to learn more about his family”可知，大连理工大的老师只有先联系姚同学，才能更多地了解他的家庭情况；据此可以推断划线单词“contacted”意为“联系”，与“got in touch with”同义。故选B。
61．推理判断题。根据第三段“Yao comes from a poor family. After finishing the college entrance examination, he took part- time jobs to make money.”和最后一段“Yao thanked the people who offered to help him but politely said no to the offers. He said he would try his best to study and get scholarships to make his family easier.”可知，尽管家境不好，但姚同学刻苦学习，终于圆梦名校；姚感谢了那些愿意帮助他的人，但礼貌地拒绝了；他会尽最大努力学习并获得奖学金，让他的家庭更轻松；选项D“一个人可以通过努力工作来改变他的生活。”符合语境。故选D。
62．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个关于贫穷上不起学但成绩很好的学生——姚圣望被大连理工大学录取的故事在网络上感动了无数人事情；大连理工大学以及社会爱心人士纷纷伸出援助之手，姚同学拒绝了他们的帮助，他想通过自己的努力，完成自己学的学业，改善自己家庭的生活。故选A。
C
Material 1:
For many people, having a cup of coffee right out of bed is the best way to start a day. But a report from Asap Science says otherwise.
It says the worst time for coffee is soon after we get up. When we wake up, our bodies start to make cortisol（皮质醇）. Cortisol helps us to think clearly and be quick to understand and act. The cortisol levels（数值；浓度）rise after we wake up and climb to the highest in about an hour. So there are two problems when we drink coffee during this time: our bodies will make less cortisol, and the cortisol will make coffee less useful. And that’s why some of us drink more and more coffee.
Then, when’s the best time to have coffee When the cortisol levels are going down, the report says. Cortisol levels are usually highest between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m., between noon and 1 p.m., and between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. So if you want to have coffee, enjoy it after these times, and this popular drink will help you the most.
Material 2:
Four people read the passage and wrote what they thought about it.
what do you think
Mike Jan 16 8:26 p.m.
The best time to drink coffee is when you want to drink coffee.
Sarah Jan 16 8:43 p.m.
I usually wake up AFTER I drink coffee!
Charlie Jan 16 8:59 p.m.
The worst time to drink coffee is when you’re DEAD．
Lisa Jan 16 9:18 p.m.
If you need someone to tell you when to drink coffee, well, that’s just sad.
阅读短文，完成下列小题。
63．What does it mean when someone thinks otherwise about something
A．They are serious about it. B．They have no idea about it.
C．They think differently about it. D．They do not think it is a problem.
64．The picture below shows how the cortisol levels rise and fall during the day. From the passage, which is a good time for coffee
A．A B．B C．C D．D
65．What did the four people think about the passage
A．They wanted to try what it said. B．They were sad about what it said.
C．They did not agree with what it said. D．They were not surprised at what it said.
【答案】63．C 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文主要讨论了不同时间喝咖啡与皮质醇之间的关系。
63．词义猜测题。根据第一段“For many people, having a cup of coffee right out of bed is the best way to start a day. But a report from Asap Science says otherwise.”和第二段“It says the worst time for coffee is soon after we get up.”可知，对于很多人来说，起床后喝杯咖啡是开启一天的最佳方式，但是Asap Science的一份报告却说到起床后就喝咖啡是最糟糕的，结合otherwise所在句子中的But，可推出前后句应是两种相反的观点，即otherwise意为“他们有不同的看法”。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据“Then, when’s the best time to have coffee When the cortisol levels are going down, the report says. Cortisol levels are usually highest between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m., between noon and 1 p.m., and between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. So if you want to have coffee, enjoy it after these times, and this popular drink will help you the most.”可知，报告说到在皮质醇水平下降时喝咖啡是最好且最适合的，而在早上8至9点之间、中午到下午1点之间和下午5点半至6点半之间的这三个时间段中，皮质醇水平通常是最高的，因此在这些时间段之后喝咖啡是对你帮助最大的。结合所给图片可知，D选项所展示的时间点是皮质醇水平下降的时候，也属于以上提到的三个时间段之后的时间，这时候喝咖啡是最适合的。故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据表格所给这些人的态度可知，文章中的内容并没有改变他们认为的最佳和最糟的喝咖啡的时间，所以可以看出来他们并不赞同这个文章的内容。故选C。
D
Sophia is a most famous robot. She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator. He has been developing robots in the past 25 years. He believes realistic - looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as health care and education.
Sophia has many abilities. She can copy human facial expressions, hold conversations and know people by their looks or voices. She can also speak, joke, sing and even make music. Now, the next step is to make her an artist. Hanson is so excited about this idea. He imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herself can create art as well.
In March, a digital (数字的) artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist, Andrea Bonaceto, was sold for $ 688.888. The digital work is titled “Sophia Instantiation”. It’s a 12-second video which shows Bonaceto’s portrait (肖像) changing into Sophia’s digital painting. Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia.
The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm. The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork. Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated (合作) between an AI and an artwork collector.
Sophia’s artwork is part of a growing trend (趋势). More and more digital artworks are on sale now. For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly $ 70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.
66．What do we know about Hanson
A．He is interested in painting. B．He makes little money from Sophia.
C．He created the robot Sophia. D．He spent 25 years developing Sophia.
67．Why did Sophia think her artwork was cooperated between an AI and a collector
A．Because the collector taught her how to paint.
B．Because she copied the painting of the collector.
C．Because she painted a picture after receiving the collector’s photo.
D．Because all her works were collected by the collector.
68．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．Sophia’s artwork costs the most. B．Beeple must be a very famous artist.
C．No one can afford digital artworks. D．Digital artworks are all made by robots.
69．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Sophia, a Robot Artist. B．David Hanson.Creator of Sophia.
C．Digital Artworks, Popular Again. D．Hanson Robotics, Sophia’s Company.
【答案】66．C 67．C 68．B 69．A
【导语】本文介绍了机器人索菲亚和艺术家合作制作了数字艺术作品，数字艺术作品呈现出增长的趋势。
66．细节理解题。根据“Sophia is a most famous robot. She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator.”可知，汉森创造了索菲亚。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm. The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork. Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated (合作) between an AI and an artwork collector.”可知，她在收到收藏家的照片后画了在照片上一幅画。故选C。
68．推理判断题。根据“For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly $ 70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.”（例如，艺术家比普尔的一件数字艺术品以近7000万美元的价格售出，成为有史以来售出的最昂贵的数字艺术品）可知他应该是一位非常著名的艺术家。故选B。
69．最佳标题。根据“Sophia’s artwork is part of a growing trend (趋势).”及文章内容可知，机器人索菲亚和艺术家合作制作了数字艺术作品，数字艺术作品呈现出增长的趋势，索菲亚也有望成为一个艺术家。故选A。
E
Scientists studying the effects of gardening found that taking part in the activity twice a week can improve mental (精神的) health. A team from the University of Florida studied 32 women between the ages of 26 and 49 with no ongoing medical conditions. None of the women had gardened before.
The researchers divided the women into two groups: one group joined in gardening, while the other group took art classes. Both groups took the classes twice a week for four weeks.
During the gardening classes, the women performed tasks such as growing flowers, carrying plants to new places, and tasting plants that were safe to eat. After each class, people answered questions to express how they felt.
While both groups experienced improved mental health, the group who gardened benefited (受益) a bit more, reporting fewer bad feelings. The research team hopes to learn more about how gardening and mental health are connected. In the meantime, many women joining the study will continue to benefit. “At the end of the experiment, many of them were saying not just how much they enjoyed the classes but also how they planned to keep gardening,” said Charles Guy, one of the study’s lead scientists.
70．How many classes did the women take in the experiment
A．2. B．4. C．6 D．8
71．What can we learn about the result of the study
A．Many women will continue gardening.
B．Only gardening is good for mental health.
C．Gardening sometimes causes bad feelings.
D．Scientists knew all about the relationship.
72．What can be the best title (标题) for the text？
A．Women Enjoy Gardening More B．Gardening for Mental Health
C．Let’s Take Gardening Classes D．Pay Attention to Mental Health
【答案】70．D 71．A 72．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了佛罗里达大学的研究园艺效果的科学家发现：每周参加两次园艺活动可以促进人的心理健康。
70．推理判断题。根据第二段“Both groups took the classes twice a week for four weeks.”可知，两组学生每周上两次课，持续四周，共上了8节课。故选D。
71．细节理解题。根据第四段中“At the end of the experiment, many of them were saying not just how much they enjoyed the classes but also how they planned to keep gardening,”可知，许多妇女将继续从事园艺工作。故选A。
72．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了佛罗里达大学的研究园艺效果的科学家发现：每周参加两次园艺活动可以促进人的心理健康。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《园艺促进心理健康》。故选B。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Years ago a farmer owned a land along the seacoast. He wanted to hire (雇佣) a man to help. One day, a young man went to the farmer.
“Are you a good farmhand ” the farmer asked him.
“Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” answered the young man.
Although surprised by this answer, the farmer still hired him. The young man worked well around the farm, busy from day and night. The farmer felt very satisfied with the young man’s work.
Then one night the window blew heavily. Jumping out of bed, the farmer rushed next door to the hired man’s house. He shook the young man and shouted, “A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away!”
The young man just said, “No, sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer was so angry that he wanted to fire the young man. Then he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that everything had been tied down. Nothing could blow away. The farmer then understood what the young man meant.
When we’re prepared well, we have nothing to fear. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life
73．How did the farmer feel about the young man’s work (不超过5个词)
74．What did the farmer want the young man to do that night (不超过10个词)
75．What can you learn from the story (不超过15个词)
【答案】
He felt very satisfied.
To tie things down before they blow away.
75．When we’re prepared well, we have nothing to fear.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位农场主雇了一名雇工来农场帮忙，一天晚上下暴雨，农场主被风声惊醒，叫员工去固定农场东西，但雇工说就算是暴雨天，他也可以安然睡觉，农场主气得把他解雇了，结果一看发现，东西已经被绑好了，农场主这才明白雇工的意思。
73．根据文中“The farmer felt very satisfied with the young man’s work.”可知，此处是农夫对这个年轻人的工作感到非常满意。故填He felt very satisfied.
74．根据文中“He shook the young man and shouted, “A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away!””可知，在他们吹走之前把东西绑起来。故填To tie things down before they blow away.
75．根据文中“When we’re prepared well, we have nothing to fear.”可知，这篇短文主要是那位农场主让员工去捆绑东西，他不知道那位员工已经把一切都准备好了，告诉我们当我们准备好了，我们就没有什么可害怕的了。故填When we’re prepared well, we have nothing to fear.
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．We’ll have several foreign guests to a (参加) the meeting tomorrow.
【答案】(a)ttend
【详解】句意：明天我们将有几位外宾来参加会议。attend“参加”，不定式符号后用动词原形。故填(a)ttend。
77．Sometimes p (表扬) can also remind others of their mistakes.
【答案】(p)raise
【详解】句意：有时表扬也能提醒别人他们的错误。praise“表扬”，名词作主语，不可数名词。故填(p)raise。
78．Linda lives healthy life and she s (很少) has fast food.
【答案】(s)eldom
【详解】句意：琳达过着健康的生活，她很少吃快餐。seldom“很少”，副词。故填(s)eldom。
79．Children in Art Club p (绘画) many pictures for the festival last Friday.
【答案】(p)ainted
【详解】句意：艺术俱乐部的孩子们为上周五的艺术节画了许多画。绘画：paint，根据“last Friday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)ainted。
80．We should take good personal protection in d (日常的) life.
【答案】(d)aily
【详解】句意：我们在日常生活中应该做好个人防护。日常的：daily，形容词作定语。故填(d)aily。
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．假设你是梁华，你的笔友David所在学校将组织“中国文化周 (Chinese Culture Week)”活动。他写信请你帮忙策划并介绍中国元素 (Chinese elements)，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。你草拟了信件流程图，请根据下图用英语写一篇回信。
注意事项：
1. 信件须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 提供的活动形式和中国元素为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在90个左右，信件的开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4. 信件须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
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【答案】
Dear David,
I’m very glad to learn that a Chinese Culture Week activity will be held in your school. It’s a good chance for you to learn more about China.
First, a paper-cutting show is a good choice. As a traditional art, paper-cutting includes different themes like plants, animals, stories and so on. Then, holding a cooking competition can also attract people’s interest, which is helpful in learning traditional customs in different places. What’s more, talks about Chinese history, poems or even buildings are surely welcome.
I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you.
Yours,
Liang Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按书信格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头；内容是你应该先根据笔友David的要求，草拟一个信件流程图，然后根据流程图用英语写一封回信，介绍中国元素 (Chinese elements)，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述书信内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；首先要介绍“中国文化周 (Chinese Culture Week)”活动在David所在学校举行的意义；其次详细介绍流程图中所涉及的中国元素 (Chinese elements)；最后是愿望。

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