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2024北京初三英语二模 阅读表达汇编
一、（2024北京海淀初三二模）阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分, 第37题4分, 共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The day had been good, but school was tiring. I was lying on my sofa, mindlessly scrolling(滚屏) through social media, obsessed (痴迷) with someone else's fancy life. Without even knowing it, I was comparing myself to others.
In fact, I'm not alone! Comparing is something we struggle with every day. Studies show that anytime a thought comes to our minds, there's a 1-in-10 chance that we're comparing ourselves to others. Social comparison theory states that people would judge their own social and personal worth by comparing themselves to others around them.
Comparison had been the thief of my joy for long until one day I realized that it is pointless to compare ourselves with others—we are comparing our weaknesses to someone's strengths. I still remember several moments when I thought the worst of myself because I thought the best of someone else. For example, every time I saw Kayla performing well at her schoolwork, the first thing that popped into my mind was a wish that I could be as smart as her. I kept asking myself,“Why couldn't I just be like her ” I practically praised Kayla while hating myself at the same time.
I decided to change. I started to focus on improving myself instead of comparing with others. I took up reading one book every month. I started new hobbies. This helped me to discover a new self.
I learned to appreciate(欣赏) what I had. Every day, I wrote down things I was happy about and chose to be around people who made me feel good. This made me value my life and see how special it is.
And I changed how I used social media. Instead of aimlessly scrolling, I customized (定制) my social media feeds(推送) to include more educational and inspirational information. I felt happier and was less likely to compare myself to others.
In our lives, it's important to ask ourselves a key question: are we tending to(照料) our own garden or are we only visitors, admiring the beautiful gardens of others while failing to care for our own Try not to get lost in comparing yourself to others since everyone is different. Discover your gifts and let them shine!
34. What was the writer obsessed with on social media
35. How do people judge their social and personal worth according to social comparison theory
36. Why does the writer think it is pointless to compare ourselves to others
37. What do you think of the ways the writer took to avoid pointless comparison Why (Please give two reasons.)
二、（2024北京西城初三二模）阅读表达(34—36题, 每题2分；37题4分。共10分)
My biggest regret in 2023 was my relationship with my smartphone. The screen time report showed I spent more than five hours a day on it. While some of the time was for activities that enrich my life or are unavoidable: work, family messages, reading the news and staying in touch with friends, the total amount troubled me deeply flip phone.
In 2024, I made a big change—I traded my smartphone for a basic flip phone which can only make calls and send text messages. I bought it online for only $30. At first I missed my smartphone. But as time passed, I got used to the flip phone and even grew to like it. It is more durable since the screen is better protected and it doesn't need to be charged(充电)as often-it can last for over a week!
However, there are some limitations. To type a text message, I have to repeatedly press buttons(按钮)on the keypad. Also, I can't open Internet links on it, which means I'm missing out on the Internet and its countless pleasures and benefits Some people doubted I could manage without certain common apps, let alone having the world's knowledge at my fingertips.
True, not having the smartphone and its apps can be inconvenient at times. For example, one day, when I visited a public charging station, I found that I couldn't charge my electric car without using a smartphone app. Additionally, I used to depend on online maps to go anywhere over 15 minutes away, but now I have to search for directions beforehand and remember them.
Even with the challenges, I found it refreshing to disconnect from the Internet. In the past few months, I was able to focus on the tasks, people, and world before my eyes instead of a phone screen. I read four books and spent more time with my family.
I even noticed I'd lost the habit of checking my phone every now and then.
“Our health is competing with many of these services and companies that are fighting for our time, energy and attention, "said Matthew Buman, a professor at Arizona State University. I told him about my solution—a basic flip phone. He said it probably made my mind feel more free and feel as if I had more time, but that “in our society, it's hard to keep that in the long term. ”
34. How much time did the writer spend on the smartphone every day in 2023
35. According to Paragraph 2, what change did the writer make in 2024
36. What trouble did the writer have at a public charging station one day
37. Would you like to follow the writer's example Why or why not (Please give two reasons. )
三、（2023北京东城初三二模）阅读表达(34—36题每题各2分, 37题4分, 共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Feeling joy is good for you, not just because you're happy in the moment. It can be saved and used again.
When you feel joyful, you're in a positive mood(情绪), which helps you deal with challenges and solve problems. Suzy Reading, a psychologist, says experiencing joy benefits your health. It protects you from illness, and reduces pain, worry and stress.Joy spreads quickly, benefiting not only you but also those around you.
A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything that brings you joy. It's your journal, so you can put whatever you like in it. Taking time to make a note of what's giving you joy helps you pay attention to that experience and draw even more happiness from it.
Suzy Reading says your joy journal can help you remember happier times when you are feeling a bit sad, lonely, and worried. Turning the pages can help those same feelings of joy flood back, making you feel better. It can remind you that this moment will pass and joy will come again soon.
How do you keep a joy journal Choose a notebook and decorate(装饰) the cover.It is up to you how often you add to it——perhaps every day after school or only at weekends. You can keep all your joyful things together or div ide your journal into areas such as family, friends, school, and hobbies. To best express yourself, you can write, draw, use colorful pens, and stick things in. In your joy journal. you can write lists of your favorite things: your favorite foods, TV shows, or animals, and what you like about them. You can record a moment from each day that gave you joy: who was there, what happened, and what you could see, hear, and smell. This will help you feel the joy again and remember it more easily. You could also make a joy journal with your family to record what makes you all happy.
Perhaps you are too busy to keep a joy journal every day, or you have other ways to treasure your happy moments, such as social media posts and video diaries. These are really good ways, but if possible, try writing down the things that bring a smile to your face in your joy journal.
34. How does experiencing joy benefit your health
35. What is a joy journal
36. How can you best express yourself in a joy journal
37. Would you like to keep a joy journal Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
四、（2024北京朝阳初三二模）阅读表达 (第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
brainstorming
Brainstorming is a way to come up with new and smart ideas to solve difficult problems. It includes bringing together people with different views and backgrounds to share their ideas freely and build on ideas. Here are some key points to keep in mind when carrying on a brainstorming activity.
First, the group should have a clear goal for the brainstorming activity. This will help guide the discussion and make sure that all ideas created are closely connected to the topic at hand. All members should be encouraged to share their thoughts and ideas freely.
When looking at the quality of ideas from a brainstorming activity, group members had better consider how many there are and what they are about. While a large number of ideas can be beneficial, it is more important to focus on the quality of the ideas and how well they fit with the group's shared goal.
Group members need to ask for more information about an idea. This can help the group to decide if an idea fits the goal. If an idea won't work or doesn't fully meet the needs, it's important to recognize this and move on to other ideas that might work better.
Besides, it's necessary to focus on coming up with new ideas, not going over old ones. Members should be encouraged to think creatively and outside the box, and to avoid getting stuck in the details (细节) .
The number of ideas is important too. While having many ideas doesn't mean success by itself, it makes sure we think about all possible ideas. Everyone should try to think of as many ideas as they can, without worrying if they will work right away.
In the end, a good brainstorming activity depends on the group's ability to work together towards a shared goal. By supporting each other's ideas and looking at their value and fit, we can find new ways to solve hard problems for everyone's benefit. Brainstorming is a powerful tool that can help us face challenges, working together for a better and more creative future.
34. What is brainstorming
35. Why do group members need to ask for more information about an idea
36. How can people find new ways to solve hard problems for everyone's benefit in a brainstorming activity
37. Do you think brainstorming is a powerful tool to solve problems Why or why not (Please give two reasons. )
五、（2024北京石景山初三二模）阅读表达（第 34-36 题每题 2 分，第 37 题 4 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
Artificial intelligence (AI) can now create videos from your words, but how does it work Sora is the latest jump in AI, allowing users to create realistic videos from a simple text. OpenAI, the creators of Dall-E and ChatGPT, created Sora.
So how has OpenAI done this Can you use the tool now And what does this mean for the future of video, film and content Let’s take a deep look into this tool.
Sora is an AI tool that is able to generate ( 生 成 ) full videos from worded texts. Simply give it a text, for example, “a field of cats playing with one big dog” and you will receive a video matching that description.
OpenAI has shown a lot of example videos, most of which show Sora producing life-like videos. On the first look, it is hard to tell they are generated by AI, because of the high quality of the videos, textures and camera movements.
In fact, Sora works like any AI image generator that has come before, just with a lot more steps. It is fed examples of videos with text explaining what is happening in the video. This helps the model to learn the connection between the image and what is happening. The model needs to understand 3D models, movements and more.
For now, Sora is not ready to use for the public. Just like in the past, OpenAI is being careful with offering out its tools. The first step involves a small number of people known as “red teamers” who test the tool for critical areas of harm or risk.
It will then become ready to use for a small number of designers and filmmakers to understand how the tool works with creative professionals. It is likely that Sora will then become ready for the public.
From the videos that have been shown so far, Sora appears to be ahead of anything we have seen before. However, it is not perfect. Watch a collection of Sora videos and the mistakes stand out. Body parts disappear and reappear, people come out of nowhere and feet float (漂浮) into the ground.
The main concern is that videos could be used to spread wrong information. OpenAI says it is “taking several safety steps” before making Sora open to the public, including working with experts in “misinformation and hateful content” and “building tools to help detect misleading content”.
34. Who is the creator of Sora
35. What is Sora able to do
36. Who will test Sora first
37. What do you think of Sora Why (Please give at least two reasons.)
（2024北京顺义初三二模） 阅读表达(34至36每题2分,37题4分, 共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Small Talk, Large Effect
Have you ever found yourself waiting at the stop for your bus to arrive and have a stranger ask an ordinary question Perhaps you've stood in line waiting for a coffee and feel the need to just look over to the person next to you and ask about the weather.
This is small talk, and despite the name, it's actually a big part of daily life.
“Small talk may seem trivial (微不足道的), but it's a natural way for people to connect. It may seem like a waste of time. But it serves an important role in our social interactions (交往). Big relationships are built on small talk,” Lindy Pegler, who has a master's degree in psychology, wrote on Medium.
In fact, we spend a lot of our time making small talk. Often, we find ourselves making small talk with the same people on a regular ing up with small conversations is the foundation (基础) of these relationships.
The benefits of such conversations can actually contribute to our happiness and benefit our lives as a whole. In a recent study, researchers found that having a healthy amount of acquaintances (相识的人) and keeping these relationships contribute to one's sense of belonging to a community.
So how does one start making small talk It can be as simple as admiring one's shirt, asking about their day or commenting on the traffic. “First and foremost, small talk is an act of politeness,” Pegler noted. “Our small talk at our first meeting is our chance to show who we are,” she added.
Who knows where this can lead Nowadays, the small connections we make can lead to big results. You might find someone who has a common interest, or maybe even someone who turns out to be a close friend.
There is one thing for sure:(Making small talk can brighten our day, even if it's just a nice comment or a thoughtful question) So the next time you find yourself waiting for the bus or checking your watch while you wait in a line, take the opportunity to look up and talk to someone around you. After all, it takes a small connection to lead to a larger one.
34. What is actually a big part of daily life
35. What did the researchers find in a recent study
36. According to Pegler, why do we make small talk
37. Would you like to try to make small talk in your daily life Why or why not (Give two reasons.)
七、（2024北京大兴初三二模） 阅读表达(34-36每题2分,第37小题4分,共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Surprising Benefits of Reading Aloud
Did your parents use to read a story to you at bed time Have you read anything aloud to your friends When you recall those memories, do you feel a certain sense of closeness For me, the answer is yes. After reading aloud, I also feel my reading is so attractive to audiences.
There are two common reading habits: reading silently and reading aloud. Personally, I prefer reading aloud. Last school year, I read aloud to some of my students. Soon I found they were fully involved in the story. When I read to them with vocal variety (声音变化) and emotion, students were able to understand the personality of characters.
Reading aloud allows others to hear the content(内容). It can improve our understanding of the text. This is why in ancient Iraq and Syria more than 4,000 years ago, reading means “to cry out” or “to listen”.
Reading aloud can bring other benefits to us. According to a research, reading aloud can help us to remember 10% more vocabulary than silent reading. If readers have speech difficulties and cannot fully remember the words they read aloud, reading aloud can help those readers to improve their memory. It was said that reading the words to another person resulted in the highest verbal (言语)memory recall. By contrast, reading silently produced the lowest verbal memory recall. Reading aloud can also help doctors to detect (测出) Alzheimer's disease at an early stage if the reading includes specific mistakes.
Someone may ask: If there are so many benefits, why do we still read silently According to a study on the effect of writing on the human brain and behaviours by Karenleigh Overmann, a professor at the University of Bergen, Norway, she discovered that silent reading keeps up with the speed of thought much better when people read while writing. Reading aloud will slow down the ability to read quickly because producing a sound needs more time.
Reading silently and reading aloud both have their own advantages and disadvantages. We can choose the suitable reading habit according to our different needs and situations.
34. What are the two common reading habits
35. What can reading aloud help the readers do if they have speech difficulties
36. Why will reading aloud slow down the ability to read quickly
37. Would you like to try reading aloud Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
八、（2024北京昌平初三二模）阅读表达 (34-36题, 每题2分, 37题4分, 共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
If traditional Chinese culture were a gold mine (金矿), then Zhong Yetang would be the miner.
Zhong is now a full-time vlogger with almost 200,000 followers on a social platform. Zhong has a special style as she tries to bring ancient history back to life in a creative way. She is finding a relationship between traditional culture and modern design.
“I don't want people to see some Chinese ancient culture as boring and far-off,” she said,“we have duty to make the past serve the present and it can be cool and fashionable and something we can play with.” She recreates dishes from ancient books, makes short plays that tell ancient people's life stories and compares Chinese customs with similar Western ones. For example, she played two roles as the ancient beauties Xishi and Yang Yuhuan, making them compete in a rap battle with each other.
In another video, Zhong wears costumes (服装) from the 56 ethnic (民族的) groups of China. Half of them were bought, and the other half were self-designed. It took her almost two years to prepare for it.
“I didn't expect that it would take so long and that I'd face so many challenges,” she said. To make the clothing true to the ethnic groups, Zhong studied a lot of reading material and got information from local people. But she found that some culture had been lost.
“I'm impressed most by the Hezhe ethnic group. Their clothes were made from fish skin,” Zhong said. “But due to its lack of practical value, fish skin was gradually replaced by silk and cloth. As a result, fewer people now know how to make it. ” She tried hard to restore one of these costumes as authentically (真正地) as possible. After studying in the US for three years, she found that many Americans were curious about Chinese culture. That inspired her to devote herself to becoming a “gold miner of traditional Chinese culture” after she graduated. She is making her videos available on various popular video platforms.
34. What special style does Zhong have
35. What did Zhong do to make the clothing true to the ethnic groups
36. What inspired Zhong to devote herself to becoming a“gold miner”
37. What do you think of Zhong's actions towards Chinese culture Why (Give at least two reasons. )
九 、（2024北京门头沟初三二模）阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Modern Technology Helps Protect Disappearing Art, Culture in China
Traditional Chinese art and culture are finding new life on the Internet thanks to the effort to protect the country’s history for a new generation. The project, called ChinaVine, is a collaboration (合作) among the United States and China. Through ChinaVine, the group is sharing Chinese customs and culture using modern technology.
“Many Chinese traditions are centered in the countryside, but people are moving to cities as China becomes an economic powerhouse (经济强国),” explained Kristin Congdon. Folk traditions are changing or being lost because people move to the cities for work. The Chinese view their traditional culture as an important part of China’s history. “The traditions that have been practiced for generations should be protected.” said Congdon.
To help people learn about China’s cultural heritage (遗产), ChinaVine’s designed a website. Students and professors have explored Chinese villages. They took descriptions and pictures of disappearing art forms for the project. They’ve visited some towns that seldom see visitors, and recorded documentaries (纪录片) of locals as they create their art and share stories of their culture on the website.
Batchler, who is studying Piano and Language, joined the ChinaVine team, said he made a life-changing first trip to Beijing in January to research traditional Chinese music for ChinaVine. During the trip, Batchler had the opportunity to share one of his performances from the China Conservatory (音乐学院) of Music, where he will return to study music after he graduates from UCF in May.
“ChinaVine inspired me,” Batchler said. “The project is all about people from outside the culture, like me, who come inside to describe it. I have explored the Chinese villages for nearly six years. We travelled around 30 villages and made many resources. ChinaVine hopes anyone who has an interest in China can contribute (做贡献) to the project using social media.”
All the website’s materials are open resources, and it means that its texts, photographs, videos, and other media can be freely used by teachers and learners. “We want to continue to add resources to the website and develop our partnerships in China so that the English-speaking world can learn more about the Chinese,” said Congdon.
34. What is the group doing through ChinaVine
________________________________________________
35. Why did ChinaVine design a website
________________________________________________
36. How long has Batchler explored Chinese villages
________________________________________________
37. Would you like to share Chinese customs and culture using social media Why or why not
________________________________________________
十 （2024北京房山初三二模）阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
It’s never too early to start doing good deeds for others. A kindhearted 9-year-old boy Pavel shows that an early age can do more to uplift others. He decided that he would take up the cause of helping animals.
Pavel had this wonderful idea for helping animals when his family lost one of their own pets, which hit the family quite hard. He also began to grow concerned over the situation of stray (流浪的) animals wandering in the city. In order to help the stray animals, he set up a project called “Kind Paintbrush”.
In this project, Pavel uses his talent to achieve his goal. There is only one animal shelter (收容所) in the town, and Pavel is its youngest volunteer. To support the animal shelter, Pavel draws pet pictures to exchange for animal foods and supplies, which are donated to the local shelter.
He is always eager to meet the owners of the pets, and he knows each name of the pets he has painted. He is often touched by stories of pets that have been rescued from the streets, which makes him even more motivated to paint and help more animals.
This amazing project has already grown beyond the town. Pavel has influenced the people outside the town. They either use their own talents to exchange for animals foods or pay more animal foods to the project.
“Our family is proud of his wonderful project. His days are scheduled to minutes and he wants to do absolutely everything, but there is just not enough time,” said his mother.
“I’m happy we can make a difference in the lives of animals who are in need of help. Everyone can do something for the stray animals, such as volunteering at the animal shelters to help clean the animal living spaces, adopting one instead of buying one, and educating others about the importance of animals protection,” said Pavel.
Pavel’s dreams for the future are still tied to helping animals. He plans to become an architect when he grows up and build a big animal shelter. But for now, he will do as much as he can with his art and love for animals.
34．Why did Pavel set up the project “Kind Paintbrush”
35．How does Pavel support the animal shelter
36．What influence does Pavel have on the people outside the town
37．What do you think of “Kind Paintbrush” project What can you do to help the stray animals (Please write two behaviors. )
答案
一、海淀 阅读表达参考答案:
34. Someone else's fancy life.
35.By comparing themselves to others around them.
/They compare themselves to others around them.
36. Because we are comparing our weaknesses to someone's strengths
37.略
二、西城 阅读表达（34-36题，每题2分;37题4分。共10分)
34.More than five hours.
35.The writer/ He/ She traded his/her smartphone for a basic flip phone (which can only make calls and send text messages).
36. (The writer/ He/ She found that) he/she couldn't charge his/her electric car (without using a smartphone app).
37.略
三、东城 阅读表达
34. It protects from illness and reduces pain, worry and stress.
35. A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything that brings you joy.
36. You can write, draw, use colorful pens, and stick things in.
37. 略
四、朝阳 阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
34. It is a way to come up with new and smart ideas to solve difficult problems.
35. Because this can help the group to decide if an idea fits the goal.
36. By supporting each other's ideas and looking at their value and fit.
37. 言之有理即可。Yes, I do. Because we can come up with new and smart ideas in a brainstorming activity and it can help us face challenges, working together for a better and more creative future. 等。
No, I don't. Because the ideas created may not be connected to the topic at hand, and sometimes we may get stuck in the details and fail to find the way to solve problems. 等。
五、石景山 阅读表达（第 34-36 题每题 2 分，第 37 题 4 分，共 10 分）
34. OpenAI.
35. Sora is able to generate full videos from worded texts.
36. “Red teamers”.
37. 略
六、顺义 阅读表达
34. Small talk.
35. Having a healthy amount of acquaintances and keeping these relationships contribute to one’s sense of belonging to a community.
36. Small talk is a natural way for people to connect and it is an act of politeness.
37. 略。
七、 大兴 阅读表达
34. Reading silently and reading aloud.
35. Reading aloud can help them to improve their memory.
36. Because producing a sound needs more time.
37.略
八、昌平 阅读表达(34-36题每题2分,37题4分,共10分)
34. She tries to bring ancient history back to life in a creative way./ She is finding a relationship between traditional culture and modern design.
35. Zhong studied a lot of reading material and got information from local people.
36. Zhong found that many Americans were curious about Chinese culture.
37. I think Zhong's actions towards Chinese culture are meaningful and creative. Because Chinese culture is like a gold mine and she is trying to spread the wisdom as a miner. What's more,she builds a bridge for traditional culture and modern design.
九、门头沟 阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
【答案】34. The group is sharing Chinese customs and culture using modern technology.
35. To help people learn about China’s cultural heritage.
36. For nearly six years.
37. Yes, I’d like to. Because I want to make more foreign people learn about Chinese culture.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫“ChinaVine”的项目，通过这个项目，利用现代技术分享中国习俗和文化。
【34题详解】
根据“Through ChinaVine, the group is sharing Chinese customs and culture using modern technology.”可知，利用现代技术分享中国习俗和文化，故填The group is sharing Chinese customs and culture using modern technology.
【35题详解】
根据“To help people learn about China’s cultural heritage (遗产), ChinaVine’s designed a website.”可知，为了帮助人们了解中国的文化遗产，故填To help people learn about China’s cultural heritage.
【36题详解】
根据“I have explored the Chinese villages for nearly six years.”可知，探索了将近六年，故填For nearly six years.
【37题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I’d like to. Because I want to make more foreign people learn about Chinese culture.
十 、房山 阅读表达（34-36题每题2分，37题4分，共10分）
In order to help the stray animals.
Pavel draws pet pictures to exchange for animal foods and supplies, which are donated to the local shelter.
They either use their own talents to exchange for animals foods or pay more animal foods to the project.
略

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