2024年中考英语(完形填空)模拟真题速递(陕西专用(含解析)

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2024年中考英语(完形填空)模拟真题速递(陕西专用(含解析)

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完形填空15篇
(2024·陕西商洛·一模)A 17-year-old girl has caught many people’s eyes these days. 1 excellent performance at the 19th Asian Games surprised many people. Do you know 2 She is China’s rising shooting star Huang Yuting.
Born in 2006, Taizhou, Zhejiang, Huang Yuting began shooting in the summer of 2016 when the Youth Sports School rifle team (射击队) looked for good 3 at her school. Lin Kehan, her coach, said, “We chose Huang Yuting because of her great stability (稳定). Besides, her good performance in the selection (选拔) test for team members made us 4 .” Following her successful selection into the summer training camp, Huang Yuting showed her great talent in shooting 5 .
Spending 3 years in the rifle team, she 6 into the Zhejiang Provincial Shooting Team in 2020. She trained hard, and became one of the 7 players in the women’s 10 m air rifle event. At 2022 ISSF World Championships, Huang won one silver medal and got 8 ticket to the 2024 Paris Olympics for the Chinese team. She also won two golds in the women’s 10 m air rifle at the 19th Asian Games.
“Winning the competition brings me great joy and surprise.” Huang Yuting said. “We take every event seriously and try our best 9 every shot perfect.” 10 there were lots of difficulties before the competition, she faced them bravely and made it finally.
In fact, a calm state of mind, self-confidence and hard work are the keys. Talent alone doesn’t make sure of success. Whatever we do, we must keep our feet on the ground.
1.A.She B.Her C.Hers D.Herself
2.A.how is the girl B.how the girl is C.who the girl is D.who is the girl
3.A.players B.player C.students D.student
4.A.relaxing B.relaxed C.amazed D.amazing
5.A.wide B.widely C.quick D.quickly
6.A.go B.went C.will go D.has gone
7.A.good B.well C.better D.best
8.A.a B.an C.the D./
9.A.to make B.make C.feel D.to feel
10.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Until
(2024·陕西榆林·二模)阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival is coming, Fang Shaohuang and his family are busy. They make dragon 11 at his factory in Fangzhuang village of Minhou County in Fuzhou, Fujian Province.
Fangzhuang is the largest dragon boat-making place in China. It is 12 for its dragon boat tradition. It has a 13 of making dragon boats for over 700 years. Nearly everyone can make the dragon boat. There are four big dragon boat-making factories in the village. One of them is Fang’s. This year, they made about 200 boats and they 14 at about 6 million yuan. That’s a lot of money, and the factory can 15 itself because of it.
Fang Shaohuang is 72 years old now. He began learning 16 to make boats at the age of 14 and now runs the factory. He has built boats for fifty-eight years. In 2018, the family’s skill became the city’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). They keep using traditional tools and make dragon boats 17 .
Fifteen years ago, Fang’s brother’s son Fang Jianwei followed him to learn how to build dragon boats. The younger Fang often posts (发布) 18 of his team’s hard work online. He has got many fans online. They love watching his videos. “Over the past three years, our factory 19 many study and research teams,” said Fang Jianwei. “I have a dream to build a museum to show how to build dragon boats so that 20 people can enjoy dragon boat culture.”
11.A.trains B.buses C.boats D.planes
12.A.hungry B.famous C.ready D.harmful
13.A.plan B.symbol C.dream D.history
14.A.avoided B.valued C.hurt D.cleared
15.A.improve B.divide C.stop D.catch
16.A.what B.where C.how D.why
17.A.by hand B.by accident C.in danger D.in trouble
18.A.mistakes B.projects C.results D.videos
19.A.advised B.welcomed C.decided D.invented
20.A.less B.better C.more D.worse
(2024·陕西汉中·一模)
Once a turtle and two geese lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They 21 many hours happily together.
To their bad luck, there was no rain that year. The 22 became dry. So they had to leave the lake in search of another one to live.
The two geese could fly easily, but for the turtle it was 23 . The three of them didn’t know what to do next. 24 , the two geese had an idea. They said to the turtle, “We will put a stick in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks on either side. This will make us 25 together. But remember, you must not open your 26 . If you do, you know what will happen to you.” The turtle was sad to leave the lake, but he agreed.
One morning, they were flying over a large 27 . The people of the town were 28 at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious (好奇的) about it and started shouting excitedly.
The turtle heard the noise and 29 what it was about. He forgot his promise and opened his mouth to ask “Why is there…Ah...” Sadly, the turtle 30 and died. The geese had no way to save him.
Do you know what killed the turtle
21.A.cost B.saved C.spent D.took
22.A.lake B.sea C.pool D.river
23.A.easy B.difficult C.common D.exciting
24.A.Sadly B.Slowly C.Finally D.Usually
25.A.jump B.walk C.eat D.fly
26.A.ears B.eyes C.mouth D.arms
27.A.town B.school C.city D.village
28.A.tired B.surprised C.bored D.angry
29.A.missed B.remembered C.forgot D.wondered
30.A.turned down B.fell down C.went up D.took up
(2024·陕西商洛·二模)The choices we make have an influence on our lives. Choices are everywhere, from drinking milk in the morning to 31 our favorite club, from buying a blue shirt but not a green one to adding one more 32 of sugar in our coffee. Sometimes the choices we make can 33 our life long.
Once I decided to take up running and wanted to be a running star. I trained so much. However, my parents 34 thought it would get in the way of my schoolwork. I began to wonder if I made a 35 choice. But I decided to go on. I worked harder on my schoolwork as well as my training. Later I knew that the 36 I made for myself was right.
Sometimes, we make bad choices and often feel sad when we see some mistakes. Everyone may have such 37 . Because that’s part of growing up. When I look through my diary and go over the activities I once joined in, I want to be 38 of myself and my choices, but not be ashamed (羞愧的) of who I was or what I did. And this is only possible if I think twice before I make choices in the present.
We can’t 39 the past, but the wrong choices can make us know the mistakes we made. The right choices are good for us but the wrong choices can help us 40 . They make us become stronger.
31.A.saving B.joining C.traveling D.greeting
32.A.plate B.spoon C.bottle D.bowl
33.A.guide B.perform C.divide D.influence
34.A.always B.never C.seldom D.hardly
35.A.wise B.wide C.fair D.silent
36.A.friends B.difference C.decision D.use
37.A.direction B.expression C.feelings D.courses
38.A.proud B.careful C.afraid D.tired
39.A.enter B.change C.recall D.forget
40.A.hurry up B.eat up C.give up D.grow up
(2024·陕西渭南·一模)阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mom, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex 41 , he found his neck was much shorter than the others’. He began to get worried. But his mother told him that he was
42 . She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.
Alex tried not to 43 his short neck. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck stayed short. Sometimes the other giraffes laughed at him, but his parents told him not to 44 . They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even 45 in some giraffe sports. He was just too short.
One day, one of the zoo keepers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened (害怕的). Would he have to leave the 46 just because he didn’t have a long neck The zoo keeper calmed Alex down and gave him some food. Alex felt 47 . Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small door between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.
Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his 48 said. “The zoo has made a place just for you 49 so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed (尖叫) excitedly. They looked 50 to see something so special at the zoo.
41.A.grew B.brought C.doubted D.agreed
42.A.strange B.funny C.usual D.special
43.A.get up B.look for C.think about D.put on
44.A.stop B.worry C.turn D.change
45.A.fall B.answer C.hear D.play
46.A.zoo B.office C.bank D.museum
47.A.slower B.worse C.better D.prouder
48.A.aunt B.brother C.father D.mother
49.A.because B.unless C.though D.until
50.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.shy
(2024·陕西宝鸡·二模)Tom is my son. We live in Budapest, Hungary. Tom will be 16 this November. He likes wearing sports clothes and looks 51 in them. He has short brown hair and beautiful eyes.
Tom is a high school student. He has a big 52 — he would like to be an engineer.
He is a friendly and outgoing boy, and has lots of friends. 53 of his friends are good computer players. Tom likes to spend time with them and 54 them. As for 55 , Tom likes bike riding and swimming. He likes traveling, too. He has visited a lot of places in Hungary and many other 56 such as France, Russia and the UK. Tom wants to do a lot of things.
57 , half a year ago, Tom got seriously ill. He had to stay in the ICU. Tom had very 58 time in there, but he didn’t give up. I know he 59 very hard to live. Luckily, he is getting much better now. Although he is still in the ICU, he can 60 with me. I’m sure he will be OK. He still has a lot to do in life.
51.A.cold B.hot C.warm D.cool
52.A.dream B.job C.problem D.story
53.A.Few B.Either C.Most D.None
54.A.talk about B.learn from C.think of D.wait for
55.A.sports B.art C.music D.science
56.A.villages B.towns C.cities D.countries
57.A.Again B.Luckily C.However D.Similarly
58.A.old B.new C.difficult D.easy
59.A.tried B.played C.looked D.stayed
60.A.perform B.exchange C.pronounce D.communicate
(2024·陕西西安·一模)Do you know what the word “Taikonaut” means Compared with the word “astronaut”, we find both of the two 61 have the same last five letters. It has a relationship with the word “astronaut”.
“Taikonaut” is made up of “taikong” and “astronaut”. It means “Chinese astronaut”. It was 62 by a Malaysian Chinese called Zhao Liyu. In Western countries, there was a word “astronaut”, 63 in Russia, there was a word “cosmonaut”. So he thought that China should have her 64 word to call astronauts. The using of the word “taikonaut” shows that China’s space industry is developing 65 , and has a place in the world.
In Nov. 1999, China sent Shenzhou-1 successfully. In Oct. 2003, China’s first taikonaut Yang Liwei returned from 66 safely. On Oct. 16, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 mission (任务) sent three taikonauts to the space station for a six-month stay. And China 67 the building of its space station in 2023.
On Feb. 15th 2022, Wang Yaping, one of the taikonauts on China’s space station offered people on Earth a zero-gravity (失重状态) musical performance to 68 the Lantern, Festival. The video of the performance received much enthusiasm (热情) after it was shared online. They also sent the best wishes to 69 at the Beijing Winter Olympics: “We hope that you all achieve 70 , win friendship and get your best Olympic experience. ”
61.A.books B.words C.songs D.answers
62.A.invented B.accepted C.borrowed D.changed
63.A.if B.because C.and D.so
64.A.similar B.own C.famous D.lucky
65.A.quickly B.hardly C.politely D.heavily
66.A.hospital B.space C.museum D.restaurant
67.A.described B.saved C.checked D.completed
68.A.discover B.order C.celebrate D.review
69.A.players B.parents C.students D.friends
70.A.news B.advice C.information D.success
(2024·陕西渭南·一模)When Tian Qian met an old man selling wild kiwifruit (猕猴桃) at a morning market, the short conversation between them ended up with a heartwarming story.
The old man was very 71 , so Tian talked to him and learned that he picks wild kiwifruit in the mountains. “My grandparents used to collect wild jujubes (枣) for me when I was little. I really 72 the taste,” Tian said. “There are still a few wild jujubes in the 73 . I will find some for you,” the old man said.
Tian didn’t really take his words to heart because she didn’t even know the man’s 74 . When she saw him two days later, she was in surprise. The old man was 75 her. He quickly stuffed (塞进) a big bag of wild jujubes into her hands. With great joy, Tian handed some 76 to him.
“No money.” The old man said. “I promised I’d find some. I won’t give them to you 77 you pay me.” Tian was 78 touched by the old man’s kindness. The old man won respect because he 79 his promise.
The story between the two 80 is getting popular online. More people wish the old man a long and healthy life because of his honesty and warmth.
71.A.brave B.shy C.lazy D.friendly
72.A.remember B.forget C.miss D.dislike
73.A.cities B.parks C.villages D.mountains
74.A.friend B.name C.age D.hobby
75.A.waiting for B.paying for C.caring for D.standing for
76.A.money B.books C.fruits D.milk
77.A.but B.though C.if D.so
78.A.hardly B.happily C.slowly D.greatly
79.A.broke B.kept C.lost D.said
80.A.students B.strangers C.families D.relatives
(2024·陕西宝鸡·一模)阅读下面短文,理解大意,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
As we know, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them and it usually 81 on April 20th and ends on May 5th.
This solar term is called Grain Rain because it is known for “Rain waters the grain”. After this term ends, there will be more 82 days. The solar term also means more rainfalls. So if you go out in the solar term, you may need to bring a(n) 83 with you. But this is a great time for planting and farming. Chinese people have the 84 , “If you don’t plant crops during Grain Rain, you’ll feel like a crab (螃蟹) is creeping in your heart.” This means that if you miss the time for planting, you will feel 85 later. When the spring rain falls, farmers also begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil.” It brings farmers 86 for a good year ahead.
There are also many interesting 87 during Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon with scrambled eggs (香椿炒鸡蛋). That’s why lots of people 88 the toon in the market. The food made during Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach and skin. In the southern part of China, people pick tea leaves on the days of rain. The tea leaves that are 89 during Grain Rain are called Grain Rain tea, which is popular with people. They are 90 for their freshness and fragrance (香味). It’s also said that drinking tea during Grain Rain would prevent bad luck.
81.A.leaves B.meets C.lands D.falls
82.A.hot B.free C.cool D.snowy
83.A.bowl B.umbrella C.cost D.handbag
84.A.saying B.humor C.joke D.taste
85.A.happy B.scared C.sorry D.excited
86.A.work B.money C.energy D.luck
87.A.rules B.customs C.stories D.skills
88.A.set up B.turn off C.write down D.look for
89.A.picked B.grown C.sold D.thrown
90.A.famous B.bad C.ready D.late
(2024·陕西西安·二模)Many young girls are waiting in long lines to shop at Brandy Melville, an Italian fashion brand. We can see different kinds of small skirts, tiny T-shirts (紧身的) jeans in the shop. Everything seems to be designed only for 91 girls. Teenagers are facing a lot of pressure to lose weight and fit into the latest fashions. Is it really necessary for them to 92 their appearances too much
A girl named Zhang Lin who comes from Shanghai wanted to be thinner very much. She didn’t have 93 at noon with her classmates. She became thin quickly at first, but later she found it 94 to be on diet on school days. She often felt hungry and sleepy in the afternoon. She couldn’t focus on her study 95 without having enough food and her grades dropped. Learning a lesson from that experience, she still wants to be thinner, but she will never try the ways that may be 96 to health.
Pictures, videos, advertisements and shop windows keep feeding us messages about 97 we should look. That’s why it’s hard to love your body these days. But according to Psychology (心理学) Today, 98 your appearances can make you happier because there’s not only one standard for beauty. What’s more, you should practice thanking your body. Try to be thankful 99 being ashamed (羞耻的) of it. The last, focus on your inner self-worth rather than the appearances. You can be an attractive (有魅力的) person whether you are thin or not as long as you have inner beauty.
Loving your body doesn’t 100 that you can’t achieve health goals. However, when you achieve them with love and support for yourself, you’re more likely to get there.
91.A.tall B.fat C.thin D.short
92.A.look after B.care about C.take after D.look for
93.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.classes
94.A.easy B.fine C.fun D.difficult
95.A.heavily B.easily C.happily D.silently
96.A.harmful B.useful C.careful D.cheerful
97.A.what B.why C.how D.when
98.A.enjoying B.changing C.receiving D.learning
99.A.except B.besides C.because of D.instead of
100.A.tell B.say C.mean D.explain
(2024·陕西宝鸡·一模)阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
I know a girl named Katy Sullivan who improves people’s understanding about her. She is an actress, an athlete, and a person who also refuses to accept the words “no” or “I can’t”. She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic (假体) all her life. She grew up in Alabama, the US and had a(n) 101 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.
She feels lucky because her family treats her in just the same way 102 the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are difficult to do. But Katy believed she could 103 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, even with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good 104 . Before the movie was over, Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 105 . After that, she went to study in a theatre school and successfully graduated from it. Then she moved to Los Angeles where she has played different kinds of 106 in theater, television and movies.
She always faces challenges and difficulties bravely in life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should try your best to 107 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her. 108 she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she started her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 109 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 110 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
101.A.lonely B.difficult C.active D.boring
102.A.with B.of C.for D.as
103.A.achieve B.accept C.examine D.prevent
104.A.television B.movie C.cinema D.picture
105.A.player B.writer C.actress D.coach
106.A.games B.music C.sports D.roles
107.A.depend on B.go for C.get used to D.look after
108.A.whether B.how C.when D.why
109.A.fix up B.show up C.take up D.set up
110.A.ancestor B.enemy C.influence D.example
(2024·陕西西安·二模)阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Did you watch movies during the winter vacation Have you watched the film directed by Jia Ling YOLO (热辣滚烫) Do you know the meaning of YOLO My story below may help you understand it better.
When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life was 111 with operations and treatments. I felt stressed 112 I was not sure about everything that was happening.
One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much 113 as the operation itself.
During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer: He encouraged me a lot and at the end of the card, he wrote, “YOLO”. That simple 114 meant much to me and gave me the direction during my time of need. I’ll never 115 the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids.
The charity began with a simple dream of giving 116 , joy and magic to those kids. It later 117 a national organization that sent cards to over 5, 000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country.
It is hard to believe that an act as 118 as a card can do so much good, but it does. Seeing a picture of a child 119 one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive.
120 might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way.
I’m really glad that I can do something to help others and I know I’m helping myself at the same time. The point which is supporting me is You Only Live Once.
111.A.lighted B.matched C.filled D.painted
112.A.if B.because C.until D.so
113.A.fun B.danger C.value D.pain
114.A.act B.job C.game D.lesson
115.A.mind B.lead C.forget D.repeat
116.A.hope B.fear C.shock D.pressure
117.A.looked up B.gave up C.broke into D.turned into
118.A.difficult B.simple C.colorful D.short
119.A.selling B.printing C.holding D.cleaning
120.A.Teachers B.Friends C.Patients D.Doctors
(2024·陕西汉中·二模)Once upon a time, there was a very talented tailor (裁缝). He lived in an old house in a small 121 . The tailor and his wife were very kind to the people around them. Although they were 122 , they never forgot about helping others.
A wise man heard about the tailor and 123 the small town one morning. The wise man asked the local people where the tailor lived 124 he arrived at the town. To his surprise, everyone here knew the tailor’s house. Then, the wise man reached the house and asked, “Excuse me, I didn’t 125 any money to pay you, but could you help sew (缝) my clothes ”
The tailor knew that the wise man was from outside the town but still didn’t refuse to 126 him. He told the wise man that he could sew his clothes for free.
The tailor was such a kind person and it was time for his reward (回报). The wise man told the tailor that because of his 127 he wanted him to become his tailor. The wise man 128 that he would give the tailor a big amount of money, and let him sew lots of clothes. The wise man’s words made the poor tailor and his family so happy that he told his family 129 , “Good luck will be on our side one day!” He also asked them to 130 stop helping people in need.
121.A.market B.country C.town D.city
122.A.boring B.humorous C.noisy D.poor
123.A.dug B.visited C.described D.left
124.A.when B.unless C.because D.if
125.A.hide B.test C.have D.heat
126.A.change B.help C.weigh D.guard
127.A.loneliness B.happiness C.kindness D.sadness
128.A.said B.warned C.ordered D.interviewed
129.A.excitedly B.nearly C.hardly D.recently
130.A.usually B.often C.always D.never
(2024·陕西西安·二模)阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Did you ever ride on a camel in the desert The camel sways (摇摆) when it walks. It feels like a bumpy (颠簸的) 131 ride on the sand. So camels are sometimes called “ships of the desert”. Now let’s learn more about camels.
Camels are really good at traveling in the desert. They aren’t 132 the hot and cold weather. When wind and sand fill the 133 , they can still travel. They mainly eat grass, leaves and other plants. In fact, they don’t need much water. Sometimes, a camel can walk for more than 600 kilometers 134 drinking. They only need to drink water every six or seven days. But when there is water, they can 135 to 90 liters (公升). Camels always walk slowly. They don’t like running because it’s too hot. But if they need, they can run at 20 kilometers an hour.
Camels are surprising animals. Though they don’t look the most 136 in the world, even some people think they are ugly, they are one of the most useful animals. They usually help people carry things. Long ago, people used camels to carry all their heavy goods across hot and dry deserts. Today, desert people still 137 on camels and use them to carry things. They can carry more goods than 138 and donkeys. People drink camel milk and eat camel meat. And camels can do even more. People use camel’s 139 to make warm hats, shoes, sweaters and trousers. Even dried camel droppings (粪便) are also 140 . Desert people use them to make fires!
So remember to meet these strange looking animals if you have a chance to enjoy a desert trip next time. They have been helping people for a long time.
131.A.bus B.boat C.train D.bike
132.A.patient with B.happy with C.serious about D.afraid of
133.A.sky B.sun C.moon D.star
134.A.front B.behind C.without D.with
135.A.eat up B.drink up C.use up D.cut up
136.A.popular B.expensive C.beautiful D.interesting
137.A.run B.walk C.lie D.ride
138.A.horses B.monkeys C.lions D.tigers
139.A.hair B.meat C.blood D.teeth
140.A.powerful B.hopeful C.cheerful D.useful
(2024·陕西延安·二模)阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
It was yard sale time again. 141 in the Jones family was getting ready.
Billy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys. He 142 several old robots and games in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didn’t fit.
Suzy, the 143 child, decided to sell some stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) from her collection. She also found some old books.
Regina, the eldest, had music 144 and some clothes to sell. She had the most clothes to sell among the children.
Dad had many things he could 145 : some tools, some records he didn’t listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits.
Mom had a few things to sell. She 146 some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also found some old dishes.
Together, the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7:30 a.m. People came early and the buying and selling was fierce (激烈的). They hardly had time to take a 147 . Many people brought young children, so Billy did 148 . He sold out his toys quickly. Girls liked Suzy’s stuffed animals, and a few teenagers bought most of Regina’s music CDs. Mom and Dad had the most things, so it took them 149 to sell them, but they also made more money.
In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43. Mom and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $143 and Mom made $97. It was quite a 150 day.
141.A.No one B.Everyone C.Someone D.Anyone
142.A.put B.pulled C.bought D.got
143.A.little B.last C.first D.middle
144.A.magazines B.CDs C.dictionaries D.movies
145.A.help with B.come up with C.part with D.agree with
146.A.chose B.counted C.lost D.held
147.A.look B.bath C.risk D.rest
148.A.difficultly B.recently C.well D.badly
149.A.bigger B.longer C.easier D.shorter
150.A.wonderful B.boring C.moving D.sad
参考答案:
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江女孩黄雨婷被射击队选中以后,努力练习,参加各种比赛并且获奖的故事。
1.句意:她在第19届亚运会上的出色表现让很多人感到惊讶。
She她;Her她的,形容词性物主代词;Hers她的,名词性物主代词;Herself她自己。空处修饰名词performance,应用形容词性物主代词,故选B。
2.句意:你知道那女孩是谁吗?
how is the girl女孩如何,疑问语序;how the girl is女孩如何,陈述语序;who the girl is女孩是谁,陈述语序;who is the girl女孩是谁,疑问语序。此处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除AD;结合“She is China’s rising shooting star Huang Yuting.”可知,问女孩是谁,故选C。
3.句意:2006年出生的黄雨婷是浙江台州人,2016年夏天,少年体校射击队在她的学校寻找优秀的运动员,她开始射击。
players运动员,复数;player运动员,单数;students学生,复数;student学生,单数。根据“when the Youth Sports School rifle team (射击队)”可知,射击队寻找的是运动员,名词应用复数表示泛指,故选A。
4.句意:此外,她在队员选拔测试中的出色表现也让我们惊叹不已。
relaxing令人放松的;relaxed感到放松的;amazed感到吃惊的;amazing令人吃惊的。根据“her good performance”可知,她在队员选拔测试中的出色表现让人惊叹不已,此处修饰人,应用amazed。故选C。
5.句意:在成功入选夏季训练营后,黄雨婷迅速展现了她在射击方面的天赋。
wide广泛的,形容词;widely广泛地,副词;quick快速的;quickly快速地,副词。根据“Huang Yuting showed her great talent in shooting...”可知,应该是迅速展现了她在射击方面的天赋,空处修饰动词,应用副词,故选D。
6.句意:她在射击队待了3年,于2020年进入浙江省射击队。
go去,动词原形;went动词过去式;will go一般将来时;has gone现在完成时。根据“”可知,故选。根据“She trained hard”可知,句子是一般过去时,故选B。
7.句意:她刻苦训练,成为女子10米气步枪比赛中最好的选手之一。
good好的,形容词;well好,副词;better更好;best最好。此处是结构:one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,故选D。
8.句意:在2022年世锦赛上,黄获得了一枚银牌,并为中国队获得了2024年巴黎奥运会的入场券。
a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指;/不填。此处表示泛指,且ticket以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选A。
9.句意:我们认真对待每一场比赛,尽最大努力让每一次射击都完美无缺。
to make使得,动词不定式;make动词原形;feel感觉,动词原形;to feel动词不定式。根据“every shot perfect”可知,是指使得每一次射击都完美,应用make。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做”,故选A。
10.句意:虽然比赛前有很多困难,但她勇敢地面对并最终成功了。
If如何;Because因为;Although虽然;Until直到。根据“there were lots of difficulties before the competition, she faced them bravely and made it finally.”可知,两句是让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,故选C。
11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.C
【导语】本文讲述了福建省福州市非物质文化遗产“方庄制造技艺”传承人方绍晃和其侄子新一代龙舟技艺传承人方剑伟的故事。
11.句意:他们在福建省福州的闽侯县方庄村在他的工厂制造龙舟。
trains火车;buses公交车;boats小船;planes飞机。根据下文“Fangzhuang is the largest dragon boat-making place in China.”可知,此处是指龙舟。故选C。
12.句意:它因龙舟的传统而出名。
hungry饥饿的;famous著名的;ready准备好的;harmful有害的。此处考查固定表达be famous for“因……而闻名”。故选B。
13.句意:它有700多年的龙舟制作历史。
plan计划;symbol象征;dream梦想;history历史。根据“It has a...of making dragon boats for over 700 years.”可知,此处是指有700多年的历史。故选D。
14.句意:今年,他们造了大约200条船,估价大约六百万元。
avoided避免;valued给……估价;hurt伤害;cleared清除。根据“they...at about 6 million yuan”可知,此处是指估价大约六百万。故选B。
15.句意:那是一大笔钱,工厂可以因此而改善自己。
improve改善;divide划分;stop停止;catch抓住。根据“That’s a lot of money, and the factory can...itself because of it.”可知,此处是指可以用这笔钱改善自己。故选A。
16.句意:他从14岁开始学习造船,现在经营着这家工厂。
what什么;where哪里;how怎么样;why为什么。根据“He began learning...to make boats at the age of 14 and now runs the factory.”可知,此处是指学习如何造船。故选C。
17.句意:他们继续使用传统的工具,手工制作龙舟。
by hand手工地;by accident意外地;in danger处于危险之中;in trouble处于困境之中。根据“They keep using traditional tools and make dragon boats...”可知,此处是指手工制作龙舟。故选A。
18.句意:年轻的方经常在网上发布他团队的辛苦工作的视频。
mistakes错误;projects工程;results结果;videos视频。根据下文“He has got many fans online. They love watching his videos.”可知,此处是指发布视频。故选D。
19.句意:三年来,我厂迎来了众多的学习和研究团队。
advised建议;welcomed迎接;decided决定;invented发明。根据“Over the past three years, our factory...many study and research teams”可知,此处是指迎来了众多的学习和研究团队。故选B。
20.句意:我有一个梦想,建造一个博物馆展示如何建造龙舟以便于让更多的人能欣赏龙舟文化。
less更少的;better更好的;more更多的;worse更差的。根据“I have a dream to build a museum to show how to build dragon boats”可知,建造一个博物馆展示如何建造龙舟是为了让更多的人能欣赏龙舟文化。故选C。
21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.B
【导语】本文主要讲述两只鹅利用一根木棍带着一只乌龟一起飞行的故事,故事中,鹅和乌
龟约定飞行中不能张开嘴巴,而乌龟却忘了约定,张开了嘴巴,最后乌龟从空中掉落而惨死。
21.句意:他们愉快地在一起度过了许多小时。
cost需付费;saved拯救;spent度过;took拿。根据空后的“many hours”可知,此处指度过了许多小时。故选C。
22.句意:湖面干涸了。
lake湖;sea海;pool池塘;river河。根据下文“So they had to leave the lake in search of another one to live.”可知,此处指湖。故选A。
23.句意:两只鹅可以很容易地飞,但对乌龟来说却很难。
easy容易得;difficult困难的;common;exciting令人兴奋的。根据空前的“but”可知,此处句意发生了转折,表示但对乌龟来说却很难。故选B。
24.句意:最后,两只鹅有了一个主意。
Sadly伤心地;Slowly慢速地;Finally最后;Usually通常。根据“…the two geese had an idea.”的句意并结合选项可知,此处指最后,两只鹅有了一个主意。故选C。
25.句意:这将使我们一起飞行。
jump跳;walk走;eat吃;fly飞。根据下文“One morning, they were flying over a large…”可知,此处指一起飞。故选D。
26.句意:但请记住,你千万不要开口。
ears耳朵;eyes眼睛;mouth嘴;arms手臂。根据下文“He forgot his promise and opened his mouth to ask…”可知,此处指不要开口。故选C。
27.句意:一天早上,他们在一个大城镇上空飞行。
town城镇;school学校;city城市;village村庄。根据下文“The people of the town…”可知,此处指城镇。故选A。
28.句意:镇上的人们对他们在天空中看到的景象感到惊讶。
tired疲倦的;surprised惊讶的;bored无聊的;angry生气的。根据下文“They were very curious (好奇的) about it and started shouting excitedly.”可知,此处指镇上的人们对他们在天空中看到的景象感到惊讶。故选B。
29.句意:乌龟听到了声音,想知道是怎么回事。
missed错过;remembered记得;forgot忘记;wondered想知道。根据下文“Why is there…Ah..”可知,此处指想知道是怎么回事。故选D。
30.句意:可悲的是,乌龟掉下来摔死了。
turned down拒绝;fell down落下;went up上升;took up开始从事。根据上文“One morning, they were flying over a large…”可知,此处指乌龟掉下来摔死了。故选B。
31.B 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.A 36.C 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.D
【导语】本文通过具体事例表明了选择的重要性。
31.句意:选择无处不在,从早晨喝牛奶到加入我们最喜欢的俱乐部,从买蓝色的衬衫而不是绿色的到在咖啡里多加一勺的糖。
saving节省;joining加入;traveling旅行;greeting问候。根据“our favourite club”可知,是指加入俱乐部,故选B。
32.句意:选择无处不在,从早晨喝牛奶到加入我们最喜欢的俱乐部,从买蓝色的衬衫而不是绿色的到在咖啡里多加一勺的糖。
plate盘子;spoon勺子;bottle瓶子;bowl碗。根据sugar可知,用勺子较为合理,故选B。
33.句意:有时候我们做的这些选择能影响我们生活很长时间。
guide引导;perform表演;divide分;influence影响。根据life可知,此处为influence our life,意为“影响我们的生活”,故选D。
34.句意:然而,我的父母总是认为这会耽误我的学业。
always总是;never从不;seldom很少;hardly几乎不。however表示转折,可知父母认为跑步会耽误学业,不同意我跑步,A选项always符合句意,故选A。
35.句意:我开始想知道我是否做了一个明智的选择。
wise明智的,wide宽的,fair公平的,silent安静的。根据“ But I decided to go on.”可知,我决定继续,是认为自己的选择是正确的,A选项符合文意,故选A。
36.句意:之后我知道我为自己做的决定是正确的。
friends朋友;difference差异;decision决定;use用途。根据上文“I decided to go on”可知,他是认为自己当初的决定是正确的,故选C。
37.句意:每个人可能都有这样的情绪。
direction方向;expression表达;feelings情绪;courses过程。根据“Sometimes, we make bad choices and often feel sad when we see some mistakes.”可知,该句表达的是每个人都有因为做错选择而伤心的情绪,故选C。
38.句意:当我翻阅我的日记并且回顾我曾经参加的活动,我想对我自己、对我的选择感到骄傲,但并不会对我曾是谁曾做过什么而感到羞愧。
proud骄傲的;careful仔细的;afraid害怕的;tired累的。该句讲的是我会为我自己的正确选择感到骄傲,也不会对曾经的事情感到后悔,此处为be proud of…,意为“对……感到骄傲”,故选A。
39.句意:我们不能改变过去,但是错误的选择能让我们知道我们曾犯过的错误。
enter进入;change改变;recall回想;forget忘记。根据“ We can’t...the past”可知,我们无法改变过去,故选B。
40.句意:正确的选择对我们有好处,但是错误的选择能帮助我们成长。
hurry up匆忙;eat up吃光;give up放弃;grow up成长。根据“They make us become stronger.”可知,错误的选择可以帮助我们成长,故选D。
41.A 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿亚历克斯在动物园的故事,他的脖子比其他长颈鹿短,但最终发现自己的特殊之处。
41.句意:随着亚历克斯长大,他发现自己的脖子比其他长颈鹿短得多。
grew长大;brought带来;doubted怀疑;agreed同意。根据“As Alex... he found his neck was much shorter than the others”可知,是随着他长大发现的。故选A。
42.句意:但他的母亲告诉他,他是特别的。
strange奇怪的;funny有趣的;usual通常的;special特别的。根据“I told you that you were special,”可知他妈妈告诉他,他是特别的。故选D。
43.句意:亚历克斯试图不去想他的短脖子。
get up起床;look for寻找;think about考虑;put on穿上。根据“his short neck.”可知是不去想他的短脖子。故选C。
44.句意:有时其他长颈鹿会嘲笑他,但他的父母告诉他不要担心。
stop停止;worry担心;turn转向;change改变。根据“Sometimes the other giraffes laughed at him, but his parents told him not...”可知转折词后表示他的父母告诉他不要担心。故选B。
45.句意:他尝试了,但他甚至不能参加一些长颈鹿运动。
fall落下;answer回答;hear听见;play参加(游戏、比赛等)。根据“in some giraffe sports”可知是不能参加长颈鹿运动。故选D。
46.句意:他会因为脖子不长而不得不离开动物园吗?
zoo动物园;office办公室;bank银行;museum博物馆。根据“Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo”可知是离开动物园。故选A。
47.句意:亚历克斯感觉更好了。
slower更慢;worse更糟;better更好;prouder更骄傲。根据“The zoo keeper calmed Alex down and gave him some food”可知管理员给了他一些食物,他感觉好点。故选C。
48.句意:“我告诉过你,你是特别的,”他的母亲说。
aunt阿姨;brother兄弟;father父亲;mother母亲。根据“But his mother told him that he was...”可知是他的妈妈说的话。故选D。
49.句意:动物园为你特别制定了一个地方,因为很多人想看看你有多特别!
because因为;unless除非;though尽管;until直到。空格前后是因果关系,空后表示原因,用because引导。故选A。
50.句意:他们看起来很高兴能在动物园看到如此特别的东西。
angry生气的;happy高兴的;sad悲伤的;shy害羞的。根据“to see something so special at the zoo.”可知是看到动物园里有特别的东西,应该很高兴。故选B。
51.D 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.A 56.D 57.C 58.C 59.A 60.D
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的儿子Tom,他有着远大的梦想,为人友善,性格外向,喜欢运动和旅游,但半年前,他生病了,住进了重症监护室,但是他没有放弃。
51.句意:他喜欢穿运动服,穿起来很酷。
cold寒冷的;hot热的;warm暖和的;cool酷。根据“ He likes wearing sports clothes and looks… in them.”可知,穿着运动服很酷,故选D。
52.句意:他有一个远大的梦想——他想成为一名工程师。
dream梦想;job工作;problem问题;story故事。根据“he would like to be an engineer.”可知,此处指梦想。故选A。
53.句意:他的大多数朋友都是电脑高手。
Few几乎没有;Either(两者中的)任何一个;Most大多数;None没有一个。根据“of his friends are good computer players”及“Tom likes to spend time with them and…them.”可知,此处指他的大多数朋友都是电脑高手。故选C。
54.句意:汤姆喜欢花时间和他们在一起,并向他们学习。
talk about谈论;learn from向……学习;think of思考;wait for等待。根据上文“…of his friends are good computer players.”可知,大部分朋友是电脑高手,Tom喜欢花时间跟他们待在一起,向他们学习。故选B。
55.句意:至于运动,汤姆喜欢骑自行车和游泳。
sports运动;art艺术;music音乐;science科学。根据“bike riding and swimming”可知,此处指运动。故选A。
56.句意:他去过匈牙利的很多地方,也去过法国、俄罗斯和英国等许多国家。
villages乡村;towns镇;cities城市;countries国家。根据“such as France, Russia and the UK”可知,此处指国家。故选D。
57.句意:然而,半年前,汤姆得了重病。
Again再一次;Luckily幸运地;However然而;Similarly同样。根据空前后的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折。故选C。
58.句意:汤姆在那里度过了非常艰难的时光,但他没有放弃。
old旧的;new新的;difficult困难的;easy容易的。根据空后的“but”可知,此处句意发生了转折,表示汤姆在那里度过了非常艰难的时光。故选C。
59.句意:我知道他非常努力地活着。
tried尝试,努力;played玩;looked看;stayed停留。try to so sth.“尽力做某事”,固定词组。故选A。
60.句意:虽然他还在ICU,但他可以和我交流。
perform表演;exchange交换;pronounce发音;communicate交流。根据“Although he is still in the ICU, he can…with me”可知,Although引导让步状语从句,尽管还在ICU,但是已经可以和作者交流,故选D。
61.B 62.A 63.C 64.B 65.A 66.B 67.D 68.C 69.A 70.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国航天事业的发展史。
61.句意:相比于单词“astronaut”,我们发现这两个单词的最后五个字母是相同的。
books书籍;words单词;songs歌曲;answers答案。对比这两个单词“ Taikonaut”和“astronaut”,它们最后的五个字母是相同的。可知此处应是两个单词。故选B。
62.句意:它是由一位叫做赵立宇的马来西亚华人发明的。
invented发明;accepted接受;borrowed借用;changed改变。根据上文可知,“Taikonaut” 是由“taikong”和“astronaut”构成的,应是这位华人发明出来的词语。故选A。
63.句意:在西方国家,有个单词是“astronaut”,并且在俄罗斯,有个单词是“cosmonaut”。
if如果;because因为;and并且;so所以。根据下文“So he thought that China should have her own word to call astronauts.”可知,西方国家和俄罗斯都有自己对于宇航员的称呼,此处应表示并列。故选C。
64.句意:所以他认为中国应该有自己的单词来称呼宇航员。
similar相似的;own自己的;famous出名的;lucky幸运的。根据“He thought that in Western countries, there was a word ‘astronaut’...word to call astronauts. ”可知,他认为西方国家和俄罗斯都有自己的单词来称呼宇航员,中国也应该有自己对宇航员的称呼。故选B。
65.句意:“taikonaut”这个单词的使用展示了中国航天工业正在快速发展,并且在世界上占有一席之地。
quickly快速地;hardly几乎不;politely礼貌地;heavily沉重地。此处需填副词修饰发展,quickly搭配develop最符合语境,表示快速发展。故选A。
66.句意:在2003年10月,第一位中国宇航员杨利伟安全从太空返回。
hospital医院;space太空;museum博物馆;restaurant饭馆。根据“taikonaut”可知,杨利伟是宇航员,应是从太空返回。故选B。
67.句意:并且中国在2023年建成了它的太空站。
described描述;saved保存;checked检查;completed使完整。此处需填动词搭配building,complete the building意为“建筑建成”,符合语境。故选D。
68.句意:2022年2月15日,中国空间站上的宇航员之一王亚平为地球上的人们提供了失重状态下庆祝元宵节的音乐表演。
discover探索;order预定;celebrate庆祝;review复习。根据“the Lantern Festival”可知,元宵节为中国传统佳节,这场表演是庆祝节日的。故选C。
69.句意:他们也给在北京冬奥会的运动员们送去最好的祝福。
players运动员;parents父母;students学生;friends朋友。根据“Beijing Winter Olympics”可知,在冬奥会的应该是运动员。故选A。
70.句意:我们希望你们所有人能够取得成功,赢得友谊并获得最棒的奥林匹克经历。
news新闻;advice建议;information信息;success成功。根据“achieve”可知,应搭配“success”意为“取得成功”,符合语境。故选D。
71.D 72.C 73.D 74.B 75.A 76.A 77.C 78.D 79.B 80.B
【导语】本文主要讲了田倩在早市上遇到一个老人,交谈之中田倩透露自己怀念山里的野枣,老人答应要去山里摘一些野枣给她,两天后他兑现了承诺,田倩备受感动,于是把这件事情发到了网上,引起了很多人的关注。
71.句意:老人很友善,田和他聊了聊,得知他在山上采野生猕猴桃。
brave勇敢的;shy害羞的;lazy懒惰的;friendly友好的。根据“The old man was very ..., so Tian talked to him”可知,跟老人攀谈了,所以老人是友好的,故选D。
72.句意:我真的很怀念它的味道。
remember记住;forget忘记;miss想念,怀念;dislike不喜欢。根据“My grandparents used to collect wild jujubes (枣) for me when I was little. I really ... the taste”可知,想念小时候吃的野枣的味道,故选C。
73.句意:山里还有一些野枣。
cities城市;parks公园;villages乡村;mountains山。根据“There are still a few wild jujubes in the...”可知,山里还有一些野枣,故选D。
74.句意:田倩并没有把他的话放在心上,因为她甚至不知道那个男人的名字。
friend朋友;name名字;age年龄;hobby爱好。根据“Tian didn’t really take his words to heart because she didn’t even know the man’s...”可知,她甚至不知道那个男人的名字,故选B。
75.句意:老人在等她。
waiting for等待;paying for支付;caring for照顾;standing for代表。根据“When she saw him two days later, she was in surprise. The old man was ... her.”可知,老人在等着给她野枣。故选A。
76.句意:田非常高兴地递给他一些钱。
money钱;books书;fruits水果;milk牛奶。根据“No money.”可知,田倩给了老人一些钱,
老人拒绝了。故选A。
77.句意:如果你给我钱,我就不把他们给你。
but但是;though尽管;if如果;so因此。“you pay me”是“I won’t give them to you”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
78.句意:田被老人的善良深深打动了。
hardly几乎不;happily开心地;slowly慢慢地;greatly非常,很。根据“Tian was ... touched by the old man’s kindness”可知,田倩被老人的善良深深打动了。故选D。
79.句意:这位老人因为信守诺言而赢得了人们的尊敬。
broke打破;kept保持;lost失去;said说。根据“The old man won respect because he ... his promise.”及上文可知,老人信守承诺给田倩拿来了野枣,keep one’s promise“信守承诺”。故选B。
80.句意:这两个陌生人之间的故事在网上越来越流行。
students学生;strangers陌生人;families家庭;relatives亲戚。根据上文“because she didn’t even know the man’s ...”可知,田倩不知道那个老人的名字,两个人是陌生人。故选B。
81.D 82.A 83.B 84.A 85.C 86.D 87.B 88.D 89.A 90.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气之一——谷雨。
81.句意:谷雨就是其中之一,通常从4月20日开始,到5月5日结束。
leaves离开;meets遇见;lands着陆;falls降落。根据“on April 20th and ends on May 5th.”可知,此处指谷雨降临在4月20日到5月5日,故选D。
82.句意:这个阶段结束后,将会有更多的热天。
hot热的;free自由的;cool凉快的;snowy下雪的。根据“on April 20th and ends on May 5th.”可知,谷雨在4月20日到5月5日,结束之后就是进入夏季,天气开始热起来,故选A。
83.句意:因此,如果你在节气外出,你可能需要随身携带一把雨伞。
bowl碗;umbrella雨伞;cost花费;handbag手提包。根据“The solar term also means more rainfalls”可知,降雨变得多起来,要随身携带雨伞,故选B。
84.句意:中国人有这样的说法。
saying谚语;humor幽默;joke笑话;taste味道。根据“If you don’t plant crops during Grain Rain, you’ll feel like a crab (螃蟹) is creeping in your heart.”可知,这是一句谚语,故选A。
85.句意:这意味着如果你错过了种植的时间,你以后会后悔的。
happy开心的;scared害怕的;sorry抱歉的;excited兴奋的。根据“if you miss the time for planting, you will feel”可知,如果错过了最佳种植时间就会后悔,故选C。
86.句意:它给农民带来来年的好运。
work工作;money金钱;energy能量;luck幸运。根据“Spring rain is as precious as oil”可知,春雨像油一样珍贵,所以农民认为这能给他们带来幸运,故选D。
87.句意:谷雨期间还有许多有趣的习俗。
rules规则;customs习俗;stories故事;skills技能。根据“In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon with scrambled eggs”可知,此处介绍在谷雨期间相关的习俗,故选B。
88.句意:这就是为什么很多人在市场上寻找香椿。
set up设立;turn off关闭;write down写下;look for寻找。根据“people like to eat Chinese toon with scrambled eggs”可知,人们喜欢吃香椿炒鸡蛋,所以在市场上寻找香椿,故选D。
89.句意:谷雨时节采摘的茶叶被称为谷雨茶,深受人们的喜爱。
picked捡起;grown种植;sold售卖;thrown扔。根据“The tea leaves that are…during Grain Rain are called Grain Rain tea”可知,此处指在谷雨时节采摘的茶叶,故选A。
90.句意:它们以新鲜和香味而闻名。
famous出名的;bad差的;ready准备好的;late迟到的。根据“They are…for their freshness and fragrance”可知,此处用be famous for表示“因……而出名”,故选A。
91.C 92.B 93.B 94.D 95.B 96.A 97.C 98.A 99.D 100.C
【导语】本文通过讲述青少年为了迎合大众审美,过度注重身材,甚至采用对健康有害的方法来减肥的现状告诉我们其实我们更应该注重健康与内在美。
91.句意:一切似乎都是为瘦的女孩设计的。
tall高的;fat胖的;thin瘦的;short矮的。根据“We can see different kinds of small skirts, tiny T-shirts (紧身的) jeans in the shop.”可知,小裙子、紧身牛仔裤都是为瘦的女孩准备的。故选C。
92.句意:她们真的有必要过于在意自己的外表吗?
look after照顾;care about在意;take after与……相像;look for寻找。根据“...their appearances too much”可知,是指女孩们在意自己的外表。故选B。
93.句意:她中午没有和同学一起吃午饭。
breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;classes班级。根据“at noon”及下文“She often felt hungry and sleepy in the afternoon.”可知,是指没有吃午饭。故选B。
94.句意:一开始她瘦得很快,但后来她发现在上学的日子里很难节食。
easy容易的;fine健康的;fun有趣的;difficult困难的。根据下文“She often felt hungry and sleepy in the afternoon.”可知,在上学日节食比较困难。故选D。
95.句意:没有足够的食物,她很难集中精力学习,她的成绩下降了。
heavily沉重地;easily容易地;happily开心地;silently沉默地。根据“She couldn’t focus on her study...without having enough food”可知,不吃足够的事物,让她无法容易地集中注意力。故选B。
96.句意:从那次经历中吸取教训,她仍然想变瘦,但她永远不会尝试可能对健康有害的方法。
harmful有害的;useful有用的;careful小心的;cheerful兴奋的。结合前文可知,那种减肥方法是对健康有害的,do harmful to“对……有害”。故选A。
97.句意:图片、视频、广告和商店橱窗不断向我们灌输我们应该如何打扮的信息。
what什么;why为什么;how怎样;when何时。根据“That’s why it’s hard to love your body these days”可知,灌输我们应该关注我们外表怎样的信息。故选C。
98.句意:但是根据今日心理学的说法,欣赏你的外貌能让你更开心,因为美丽的标准不止一个。
enjoying欣赏;changing改变;receiving收到;learning学习。根据“...your appearances can make you happier”可知,是指欣赏自己的外貌会让人们开心。故选A。
99.句意:试着感恩,而不是为此感到羞愧。
except除了……之外;besides除了;because of因为;instead of代替,而不是。根据“Try to be grateful...being ashamed (羞耻的) of it”可知,是用“感恩”代替“羞愧”。故选D。
100.句意:爱你的身体并不意味着你不能实现健康目标。
tell告诉;say说;mean意味着;explain解释。根据“Loving your body doesn’t...that you can’t achieve health goals”可知,这并不意味着不能保持健康。故选C。
101.C 102.D 103.A 104.B 105.C 106.D 107.B 108.A 109.C 110.D
【导语】本文介绍了一名为凯蒂天生残疾的人,她是一名演员,一名运动员,也是一个拒绝接受“不”或“我不能”的人。她认为,如果你相信你能做某事,你就应该尽你最大的努力去做。
101.句意:她在美国阿拉巴马州长大,度过了一个充满活力的童年。
lonely孤独的;difficult困难的;active活跃的;boring无聊的。根据“She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.”可知,她在健身房和游泳池里和她的兄弟姐妹们保持同步,因此她在童年非常活跃。故选C。
102.句意:她感到很幸运,因为她的家人对待她和其他成员一样。
with和;of……的;for为了;as作为。the same...as...“和……一样”,故选D。
103.句意:但凯蒂相信她可以成就任何事情。
achieve完成;accept接受;examine检查;prevent阻止。根据“So she chose two jobs that are difficult, even with both legs”可知,她选择了两份即使双腿都很困难的工作,因此她认为她可以完成任何事情,故选A。
104.句意:十几岁的时候,她曾经看过一部好电影。
television电视;movie电影;cinema电影院;picture图画。根据“Before the movie was over, Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) ...”可知,此处表示她看了一部电影,故选B。
105.句意:电影还没结束,凯蒂就下定决心要当一名演员
player运动员;writer作家;actress女演员;coach教练。根据“After that, she went to study in a theatre school and successfully graduated from it.”可知,她去了一所戏剧学校学习,并顺利毕业,因此她想要成为一名演员,故选C。
106.句意:然后她搬到了洛杉矶,在那里她在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演了不同类型的角色。
games游戏;music音乐;sports运动;roles角色。根据“in theater, television and movies”可知,她在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演了不同类型的角色,故选D。
107.句意:她认为,如果你相信你能做某事,你就应该尽你最大的努力去做。
depend on依靠;go for追求;get used to习惯于;look after照顾。根据“She always faces challenges and difficulties bravely in life.”可知,她总是勇敢地面对生活中的挑战和困难,因此她努力去追求她做的事,故选B。
108.句意:所以当凯蒂的朋友问她是否想尝试跑步时,她说“想”。
whether是否;how如何;when何时;why为什么。根据“she said ‘yes’”可知,此处是一般疑问句,因此用whether引导宾语从句,故选A。
109.句意:凯蒂是世界上第一个拥有两条义肢并将跑步作为竞技运动的人。
fix up解决;show up出现;take up从事;set up建立。根据“She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.”可知,她进入了2012年伦敦残奥会100米决赛,因此表示她从事跑步运动。故选C。
110.句意:凯蒂的家人、朋友和粉丝都钦佩她,把她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。
ancestor祖先;enemy敌人;influence影响;example例子。根据“Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her”可知,凯蒂的家人、朋友和粉丝都钦佩她,因此把她看作为榜样,故选D。
111.C 112.B 113.D 114.A 115.C 116.A 117.D 118.B 119.C 120.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住院时收到了一个志愿者寄来的卡片,这个小小的举动对作者意义重大,所以作者后来成立了一个名为“住院儿童卡片”的组织,给生病的孩子带来希望、愉快和魔力。
111.句意:我的生活充满了手术和治疗。
lighted照亮;matched相配;filled充满;painted画。根据“When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease”可知因为作者得了一场重病,所以生活充满了手术和治疗。故选 C。
112.句意:我感到压力很大,因为我对正在发生的一切都不确定。
if如果;because因为;until直到;so所以。前后是因果关系,此处表示原因,用because连接。故选B。
113.句意:远离朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。
fun乐趣;danger危险;value价值;pain痛苦。根据“Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much”可知离开了朋友们和学校,作者是很痛苦的。故选D。
114.句意:这个简单的举动对我来说意义重大,在我需要的时候给了我方向。
act行动;job工作;game游戏;lesson课。根据“I received a card from a volunteer”可知是指一个志愿者给作者寄卡片,这个行为对作者意义重大。故选A。
115.句意:我永远不会忘记那次小小的善举后的感受。
mind介意;lead引领;forget忘记;repeat重复。根据“the way I felt after that small act of kindness”可知作者永远不会忘记这小小的善举给自己带来的感受。故选C。
116.句意:该慈善机构以一个简单的梦想开始,即给这些孩子希望、欢乐和魔法。
hope希望;fear害怕;shock震惊;pressure压力。根据“The charity”可知慈善机构是给孩子带来希望的。故选A。
117.句意:后来,它变成了一个全国性的组织。
looked up查阅;gave up放弃;broke into闯入;turned into变成。根据“a national organization”可知是指这个慈善机构变成了全国性的组织。故选D。
118.句意:很难相信像卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处,但它确实如此。
difficult困难的;simple简单的;colorful多彩的;short短的。根据“I felt after that small act of kindness”可知此处指像卡片一样简单。故选B。
119.句意:看到一个孩子微笑着拿着我们的一张卡片的照片,我们让这个美好的慈善机构继续存在下去。
selling卖;printing打印;holding拿着;cleaning打扫。根据“one of our cards with a huge smile”可知是指孩子们拿着卡片。故选C。
120.句意:医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物。
Teachers老师;Friends朋友;Patients病人;Doctors医生。根据“provide medicine for these sick kids”可知给生病的孩子提供药物的是医生。故选D。
121.C 122.D 123.B 124.A 125.C 126.B 127.C 128.A 129.A 130.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位裁缝乐于助人,结果他的善举给自己带来了好运的故事。
121.句意:他住在一个小镇的老房子里。
market市场;country国家;town城镇;city城市。根据“A wise man heard about the tailor and ... the small town one morning.”可知,这个裁缝住在一个小镇上。故选C。
122.句意:虽然他们很穷,但他们从来没有忘记帮助别人。
boring无聊的;humorous幽默的;noisy吵闹的;poor贫穷的。根据“He lived in an old house in a small ...”可知,他们住在一个老房子里,说明他们很穷。故选D。
123.句意:一个智者听说了这个裁缝,一天早上来到了这个小镇。
dug挖;visited参观;described描述;left离开。根据“A wise man heard about the tailor”可知,智者听说了这个裁缝,来参观这个小镇。故选B。
124.句意:当智者到了镇上,就问当地人裁缝住在哪里。
when当……时;unless除非;because因为;if如果。根据“he arrived at the town”可知,是指当智者到达镇上时,用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
125.句意:对不起,我没有钱付给你,但你能帮我缝一下衣服吗?
hide隐藏;test测试;have有;heat加热。根据“didn’t ... any money to pay you”可知,是指没有钱付给你。故选C。
126.句意:裁缝知道智者是从城镇外来的,但仍然没有拒绝帮助他。
change改变;help帮助;weigh权衡;guard守卫。根据“He told the wise man that he could sew his clothes for free.”可知,裁缝没有拒绝帮助智者。故选B。
127.句意:智者告诉裁缝,因为他的善良,所以想要他成为自己的裁缝。
loneliness孤独;happiness幸福;kindness善良;sadness悲伤。根据“The tailor was such a kind person and it was time for his reward”可知,是指因为裁缝的善良,智者想要他成为自己的裁缝。故选C。
128.句意:智者说,他会给裁缝一大笔钱,让他缝很多衣服。
said说;warned警告;ordered命令;interviewed采访。根据“he would give the tailor a big amount of money, and let him sew lots of clothes.”可知,这是智者对裁缝说的内容。故选A。
129.句意:智者的话让贫穷的裁缝和他的家人如此高兴,以至于他兴奋地告诉家人。
excitedly兴奋地;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;recently最近。根据“the poor tailor and his family so happy”可知,穷裁缝及家人都很高兴,因此是很兴奋地告诉家人。故选A。
130.句意:他还要求他们永远不要停止帮助有需要的人。
usually通常;often经常;always总是;never从不。根据“stop helping people in need.”可知,是告诉他们不要停止帮助有需要的人。故选D。
131.B 132.D 133.A 134.C 135.B 136.C 137.D 138.A 139.A 140.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了骆驼的生活习性、用途等。
131.句意:感觉就像在沙滩上颠簸的船。
bus公交;boat船;train火车;bike自行车。根据“ships of the desert”可知,此处指的是船。故选B。
132.句意:他们不怕炎热和寒冷的天气。
patient with对……有耐心;happy with对……感到高兴;serious about严肃对待;afraid of害怕。根据“Camels are really good at traveling in the desert.”可知,骆驼擅长在沙漠中旅行说明不怕坏天气。故选D。
133.句意:风沙满天时,他们仍然可以旅行。
sky天空;sun太阳;moon月亮;star星星。根据常识可知,沙漠里有时风沙满天。故选A。
134.句意:有时,骆驼可以不喝水走600多公里。
front在前面;behind在后面;without没有;with和。根据“They only need to drink water every six or seven days.”可知,此处讲述骆驼喝水少,由此可知骆驼不喝水的情况下可以走600多公里。故选C。
135.句意:但是当有水的时候,它们可以喝90升。
eat up吃光;drink up喝光;use up用完;cut up切碎。根据“But when there is water, they can ... to 90 liters”可知,此处指的是喝水。故选B。
136.句意:虽然它们看起来不是世界上最漂亮的,甚至有些人认为它们很丑,但它们是最有用的动物之一。
popular流行的、受欢迎的;expensive昂贵的;beautiful漂亮的;interesting有趣的。根据“even some people think they are ugly”可知,此处指的是骆驼不漂亮。故选C。
137.句意:今天,沙漠里的人们仍然骑着骆驼,用它们来搬运东西。
run跑;walk走路;lie躺、位于;ride骑车。根据“desert people still ... on camels”可知,沙漠里人是骑着骆驼的。故选D。
138.句意:它们能比马和驴运载更多的货物。
horses马;monkeys猴子;lions狮子;tigers老虎。根据常识可知马是可以运载货物的。故选A。
139.句意:人们用驼毛制作保暖的帽子、鞋子、毛衣和裤子。
hair头发;meat肉;blood血;teeth牙齿。根据“make warm hats, shoes, sweaters and trousers”可知,制作衣物的应是骆驼毛。故选A。
140.句意:甚至干骆驼的粪便也是有用的。
powerful有力量的;hopeful有希望的;cheerful高兴的;useful有用的。根据“Desert people use them to make fires!”可知,此处指的是骆驼的粪便是有用途的。故选D。
141.B 142.A 143.D 144.B 145.C 146.A 147.D 148.C 149.B 150.A
【导语】本文讲述了琼斯一家人举办庭院拍卖的情况。
141.句意:琼斯家的每个人都在做准备。
No one没有人;Everyone每个人;Someone有人;Anyone任何人。根据“It was yard sale time again.”及下文的介绍可知,每个人都在做准备。故选B。
142.句意:他把几个旧机器人和游戏放在院子里的售货箱里。
put放;pulled拉;bought买;got得到。根据“several old robots and games in his yard sale box.”可知,这里是把几个旧机器人和游戏放在院子里的售货箱里。故选A。
143.句意:苏西,第二个孩子,决定卖掉她收藏的一些毛绒玩具。
little小的;last最后的;first第一;middle中间的。根据“Billy, the youngest…Regina, the eldest,”可知,这里指第二个孩子。故选D。
144.句意:里贾娜,老大,有音乐CD和一些衣服要卖。
magazines杂志;CDs,CD专区;dictionaries词典;movies电影。根据“had music”可知,这里是音乐CD。故选B。
145.句意:爸爸有很多他可以卖掉的东西:一些工具,一些他不听的唱片,一些电脑零件和一些旧夹克和西装。
help with帮助;come up with想出;part with卖掉;agree with同意。根据“some tools, some records he didn’t listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits.”可知,这里是爸爸要卖掉的东西。故选C。
146.句意:她挑选了一些手提包、一些鞋子和一些衣服。
chose选择;counted计数;lost丢失;held持有。根据“some handbags, some shoes and some clothes.”可知,这里是她挑选了一些手提包、一些鞋子和一些衣服。故选A。
147.句意:他们几乎没有时间休息。
look看;bath洗澡;risk风险;rest休息。根据“People came early and the buying and selling was fierce (激烈的).”可知,他们几乎没有时间休息。故选D。
148.句意:许多人带着年幼的孩子,所以比利做得很好。
difficultly困难;recently不久前;well好;badly严重地。根据“He sold out his toys quickly.”可知,比利做得很好。故选C。
149.句意:爸爸妈妈拥有最多的东西,所以他们花了更长的时间才卖掉,但他们也赚了更多的钱。
bigger更大的;longer比较长的;easier更容易的;shorter更短的。根据“Mom and Dad had the most things,”可知,爸爸妈妈拥有最多的东西,所以他们花了更长的时间才卖掉。故选B。
150.句意:这是非常美妙的一天。
wonderful精彩的;boring没趣的;moving令人感动的;sad悲哀的。根据“It was quite a…day.”可知,这里指非常美妙的一天。故选A。

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