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中国航天航空事业新成就
专题内容切合2022年版新课标主题内容“人与自然”范畴之“宇宙探索”主题群中“地球与宇宙探秘，航天事业发展”子主题内容。
一、阅读理解
A
①A Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft with three astronauts was successfully sent into space on April 25th from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch (发射) Center in Northwest China.
②The astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, with Ye as the leader. It is Ye’s second time to go to space within 3 years. And this is Li Cong and Li Guangsu’s first space
flight.
③This launch has a lot of breakthroughs (突破). First of all, launching in April is really challenging. April is famous for being very windy and sandy in the center. So, experts carefully planned the best time to launch according to the April wind speed data from the last 10 years. Secondly, there have been greater technological developments in both the spacecraft and the rocket, resulting in higher safety. Another big change worth mentioning is the new battery (电池) for the spacecraft. It is lighter and can work longer.
④The three astronauts will carry out many tasks during their stay. More than 90 experiments (实验) covering areas such as materials science, life science and medicine will be carried out in space.
⑤A very special task is to raise Zebrafish in space. They will create a simple ecosystem to study how the space environment affects their growth and system balance. If the experiment succeeds, it will be a significant breakthrough to keep vertebrates (脊椎动物) in China’s space program.
⑥Moreover, they will also learn how plants change and get used to the environment by doing the first-ever stem cell (干细胞) study in space. This will help to choose suitable vegetables for space farming.
⑦Besides these experiments, the astronauts will do two or three space walks and six cargo deliveries. And they will further keep the safety of space station.
⑧Exploring space is not just a dream for our country. We are making new achievements continuously, showing the world that China is becoming stronger and stronger. And we are sure the Shenzhou-18 crew will do well, although the tasks have become more complicated and harder.
1．If you want to add a paragraph about “stories of the 3 astronauts”, where can you put it
A．After Para.2. B．After Para.3. C．After Para.4. D．After Para.5.
2．What does the underlined word breakthroughs in Para.3 refer to
①Launch in April. ②Use of the new battery.
③Changes in wind speed. ④Developments in technology.
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④
3．What can we infer from this passage
A．This is the first space flight for the three astronauts.
B．More than 90 experiments will be carried out in space.
C．The astronauts will be able to keep any animal in space.
D．Astronauts may not need to take vegetables to space from the earth in the future.
4．Which of the following can show the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了搭载神舟十八号飞船和三名航天员的长征二号F火箭在中国西北的酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射升空。
1．推理判断题。根据“The astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, with Ye as the leader. It is Ye’s second time to go to space within 3 years. And this is Li Cong and Li Guangsu’s first space flight.”可知第二段总体介绍了三名宇航员，故接下来可继续介绍三名宇航员的故事，即放第二段之后。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“launching in April is really challenging”可知在4月份发射真的很有挑战性；根据“Secondly, there have been greater technological developments in both the spacecraft and the rocket, resulting in higher safety. Another big change worth mentioning is the new battery (电池) for the spacecraft.”可知航天器和火箭的技术都有了更大的发展，从而提高了安全性，另一个值得一提的重大变化是新电池。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“they will also learn how plants change and get used to the environment by doing the first-ever stem cell (干细胞) study in space. This will help to choose suitable vegetables for space farming.”可知他们还将通过首次在太空中进行干细胞研究，了解植物如何改变和适应环境，这将有助于选择适合太空农业的蔬菜，可推知在未来宇航员可能不需要带蔬菜到太空。故选D。
4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一和第二段主要介绍了神舟十八号飞船的基本信息；第三段介绍了这次发射的突破；第四段介绍三名宇航员有很多任务，第五至第七段是展开介绍宇航员的任务；第八段进行总结。故选项D符合文章结构。故选D。
B
China successfully launched the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship to send three astaurants to Tiangong space station for a six-month task at 8:59 pm on Thursday, April 25, 2024 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
With the help of a Long March-2F carrier rocket, the spaceship blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center successfully. The Shenzhou-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu (September, 1980), from Chengdu, Li Cong (October,1989) from Handan and Li Guangsu (July, 1987) from Xuzhou, with Ye who used to be a crew member during the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022, as the task leader. But it is Li Cong and Li Guangsu’s first space flight. The main purposes for the task include orbit handover (轨道移交) with Shenzhou 17 crew and carrying out a series of experiments and tasks during their stay of six months
The three Shenzhou-18 spaceship astronauts have entered the country’s space station and met with another astronaut group on Friday, starting a new round of in-orbit crew handover. The Shenzhou-17 crew opened the hatch (舱门) at 5:04 a.m. (Beijing Time) and greeted the new arrivals. And they took group pictures.
According to the China Manned Space Agency, the six astronauts will live and work together for about 5 days to complete planned tasks and work.” The new crew will carry out more
than 90 experiments in the fields of basic physics, space science, space life science, space medicine and space technology”, said Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the CMSA, at Wednesday’s press conference.
A special task for the Shenzhou-18 astronauts is to create an “fish tank” and raise zebrafish in zero gravity to study how the space environment affects their growth and system balance. The “fish tank” can hold four small fish. But if the experiment succeeds, it will be a significant breakthrough to cultivate vertebrates in China’s space program. The next step in our research includes experiments on fruit flies and mice,” said Cang Huaixing, a chief researcher for the space station’s scientific experiments.
China will also try its best to push the research on foreign astronauts and space tourists in space station flights.
5．What does the underlined phrase “blasted off” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．took off B．broke out C．ran away D．gave up
6．What do they have in common according to the information in Paragraph 2
A．They are from the same city. B．They were all born in the 1980s.
C．They are all on their first space adventure. D．They were born in the same season.
7．When did the six astronauts begin to stay together
A．In April 2022. B．On 24 April, 2024. C．On 25 April, 2024. D．On 26 April, 2024.
8．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Three Chinese astronauts
B．Ye’s second journey into space
C．Raising zebrafish in zero gravity
D．China launches Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship successfully
【答案】5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟18号飞船成功发射，神舟18号的宇航员与神舟17的在空间站汇合的事情。
5．词句猜测题。根据“With the help of a Long March-2F carrier rocket, the spaceship blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center successfully. ”可知，在长征2F运载火箭的帮助下，
飞船从酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射升空；“blasted off”表示“升空，起飞”。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu (September, 1980), from Chengdu, Li Cong (October,1989) from Handan and Li Guangsu (July, 1987) from Xuzhou”可知，三名宇航员都出生于20世纪80年代。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“... on Thursday, April 25, 2024 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”和“The Shenzhou-17 crew opened the hatch (舱门) at 5:04 a.m. (Beijing Time) and greeted the new arrivals.”可知，神舟18号于2024年4月25日（星期四）晚8点59分发射成功，神舟17号机组人员于北京时间凌晨5:04打开舱门，迎接新到来的宇航员；由此推知他们于2024年4月26日汇合。故选D。
8．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了神舟18号飞船成功发射，神舟18号的宇航员与神舟17的在空间站汇合的事情。故选D。
C
Five universities in Australia have worked with the US space agency NASA, to develop ideas for how to feed astronauts in space. Over the next 20 years, NASA is planning to send humans to the Moon and Mars. It wants to set up a space station for years on the Moon, which would mean having to keep astronauts happy with healthy and delicious meals for long periods.
For now, most space food is pre-made like ready meals. Scientists have tried many ways to make it last longer. However, scientists want astronauts to be able to grow fresh food in space, so they can store more kinds of food and have a healthier diet. It could also stop astronauts from getting bored with their diet. Getting bored is a problem because if they can’t face their meals, they might end up eating less.
A team at Australia’s University of Melbourne is using robots to grow food. These “farmbots” can plant seeds, keep the plants watered as they grow and harvest them when they are ready to eat. The farmbots can also take a look at temperature and growth. The farmbots have “E-noses”, which can quickly know the smells given off by the plants. Used with sensors (传感器) in the soil, the technology can work out what the plants need. So far, leafy greens like basil, kale and lettuce have been the easiest vegetables to grow.
The team have also been testing the effect the foods might have on humans in space, where there is little or no gravity (引力). As they eat in this position, people’s physical and emotional
results are recorded.
The scientists want to make the plant grow automatically (自动化) on space tasks. Professor Sigfredo Fuentes told the newspaper that it would be like having “a smart fridge in space” where everything, from food to medicines, can be created from plants when needed.
9．According to the passage, what’s the main problem for astronauts in space
A．They always feel lonely. B．They couldn’t have fresh food.
C．They don’t have enough medicine. D．They find it hard to live with no gravity.
10．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．a farmbot B．a smart fridge C．space food D．space station
11．A team at Australia’s University of Melbourne is using “farmbots” to ________.
① plant seeds ② water the plants ③ cook the plants ④ harvest the plants
A．① ② B．① ② ③ C．① ② ④ D．① ② ③ ④
12．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage
A．To give information about space travel.
B．To share news about landing on the Moon.
C．To describe a new robot working in the space station.
D．To introduce the idea of growing fresh food in space.
【答案】9．B 10．C 11．C 12．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了目前宇航员在太空都是食用即食食品，澳大利亚的科学家们正在尝试利用机器人来种植太空食物，以实现宇航员能够在太空吃到新鲜的食物。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段“For now, most space food is pre-made like ready meals...However, scientists want astronauts to be able to grow fresh food in space...It could also stop astronauts from getting bored with their diet. Getting bored is a problem because if they can’t face their meals, they might end up eating less.”可知，目前，大多数太空食品都是像即食食品一样预先制作的，科学家们希望宇航员能够在太空中种植新鲜食物，这样可以防止宇航员对他们的饮食感到厌倦，感到厌倦是一个问题，因为如果他们对自己的食物感到厌倦，他们可能会吃得更少。由此推测，宇航员在太空中的主要问题是他们吃不到新鲜的食物。故选B。
10．词义猜测题。根据第二段“For now, most space food is pre-made like ready meals. Scientists
have tried many ways to make it last longer.”可知，目前，大多数太空食品都是像即食食品一样预先制作的，科学家们已经尝试了许多方法来使它持续更长时间。由此推知，it指上文提到的space food。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段“These ‘farmbots’ can plant seeds, keep the plants watered as they grow and harvest them when they are ready to eat.”可知，澳大利亚墨尔本大学的一个团队正在使用“农场机器人”来播种、给植物浇水以及收割植物。故选C。
12．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了目前宇航员在太空都是食用即食食品，澳大利亚的科学家们正在尝试利用机器人来种植太空食物，以实现宇航员能够在太空吃到新鲜的食物。由此推知，作者的写作目的是介绍在太空种植新鲜食物的想法。故选D。
二、短文填空
A
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
The Shenzhou XVII crew started their second spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Saturday, 13 (complete) the first repair task by Chinese astronauts, according to the China Manned Space Agency.
The reporter said “The task leader Tang Hongbo and his partner Jiang Xinlin 14 (return) to the Wentian science module (仓) after floating for nearly eight hours outside the station. Tang Shengjie, another member stays inside Tiangong 15 (provide) support.”
It was the 15th spacewalk 16 (carry) out by Chinese astronauts.
The spacewalk was the 17 (three) for Tang Hongbo, who is also the first person to return to the Tiangong safely.
Repair 18 (operate) is a very important task, especially for astronauts during 19 (they) stay inside a space station. It is important to fix broken parts so as to avoid dangers. According to the experts, solar wings are large and thin, they are 20 (easy) broken than other parts. During a repair task, astronauts need to work together with each other and usually need the help of robotic arms.
The crew finished their first spacewalk on Dec 21 and completed a lot of tasks including 21 (perform) test repairs.
They plan to finish their spaceflight at the end of April and 22 (hand) over the Tiangong space station to the Shenzhou XVIII crew before returning to Earth.
【答案】
13．completing 14．have returned 15．to provide 16．carried 17．third 18．operation 19．their 20．more easily 21．performing 22．will hand
【导语】本文介绍了神舟十七号宇航员在太空的一些任务情况。
13．句意：据中国载人航天局消息，周六，神舟十七号航天员乘组在天宫空间站外开始了第二次太空行走，完成了中国航天员的首次维修任务。动词“complete”与逻辑主语“The Shenzhou XVII crew”之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作状语，故填completing。
14．句意：任务负责人唐洪波和他的搭档江新林在空间站外漂浮了近8个小时后，已经回到了问天实验舱。根据“after floating for nearly eight hours outside the station”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是“Tang Hongbo and his partner Jiang Xinlin”，助动词用have，故填have returned。
15．句意：另一名成员唐胜杰留在天宫内部提供支持。空处表示目的，应用不定式形式，故填to provide。
16．句意：这是中国宇航员进行的第15次太空行走。过去分词作定语，故填carried。
17．句意：这次太空行走是唐洪波的第三次太空行走。空前有the，此处表示顺序，应用序数词，故填third。
18．句意：维修操作是一项非常重要的任务。空处作主语，应用名词形式，结合“is”可知，名词用单数形式，故填operation。
19．句意：维修操作是一项非常重要的任务，特别是对宇航员在空间站停留期间。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
20．句意：据专家介绍，太阳能机翼又大又薄，比其他部件更容易断裂。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，空处修饰形容词， 应用副词的比较级，故填more easily。
21．句意：机组人员于12月21日完成了首次太空行走，并完成了包括测试维修在内的许多任务。including是介词，后接doing形式，故填performing。
22．句意：他们计划在4月底完成太空飞行，并将在返回地球之前将天宫空间站移交给神舟十八号机组。根据“They plan to finish their spaceflight at the end of April”可知，说话时动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故填will hand。
B
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists 23 (work) at Shanghai Astronomic Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar (月球) project is exciting news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 24 (go),” Ye said.
Dreams of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to 25 ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy who 26 (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come true for the US astronauts. But it will take China at 27 (little) ten years to land astronauts there.
The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people’s knowledge of the moon— 28 (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are millions 29 pits (凹陷) on its surface.”Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s the nearest body to the earth. That’s 30 people want to land on it.”
Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the 31 (begin).
“Landing on the moon will be a project for 32 (today) young people, not for me. But I hope that the day our astronauts land on the moon, I can watch your news reports.” Ye said.
【答案】
23．has worked 24．to go 25．an 26．took 27．least 28．especially 29．of 30．why 31．beginning 32．today’s
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人探索月球的梦想。
23．句意：Ye Shuhua教授是上海天文台的核心科学家之一，他在上海天文台工作了近半个
世纪。根据“for nearly half a century”可知，for+一段时间是现在完成时的提示词，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has worked。
24．句意：对于我们的天文学家来说，月球是一个理想的去处。此空修饰名词place，应填动词不定式作后置定语，故填to go。
25．句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。此处表示泛指，且ancient是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
26．句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。根据gave可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。
27．句意：但中国至少需要十年时间才能将宇航员送到那里。at least“至少”，固定搭配，故填least。
28．句意：该项目提高了公众对太空计划的认识，提高了人们对月球的认识，尤其是年轻人。此空修饰“among the young people”，应填副词especially表示“尤其”，故填especially。
29．句意：它的表面有数百万个凹坑。表示概数用数词的复数形式+of，millions of“数以百万的”，故填of。
30．句意：这就是为什么人们想要降落在它上面。that’s why表示“这就是为什么”，故填why。
31．句意：但对于Ye Shuhua这样的科学家来说，登月计划仅仅是个开始。the后接名词beginning“开始”，故填beginning。
32．句意：登陆月球将是当今年轻人的一项计划，而不是对我。此空修饰“young people”，应填名词所有格，故填today’s。
C
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
On April 24th, 2024, China celebrated its ninth Space Day a 33 the country to get people excited about space. Schools 34 (组织) activities to raise students’ interest in space and museums held exhibitions to show China’s achievements in space technology. Besides, experts gave speeches on China’s 35 (承诺) to a peaceful exploration of outer space and its efforts on pushing 36 (国际的) cooperation in space exploration. The celebration showed China’s process in space exploration and her big plans for the f 37 .
【答案】33．(a)round 34．organized 35．promise 36．international 37．(f)uture
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第九个航天日的一些庆祝活动。
33．句意：2024年4月24日，中国国内庆祝了第九个航天日，激发了人们对太空的热情。根据“...the country”及首字母提示可知，空处指“范围内”，around the country表示“整个国内”，故填(a)round。
34．句意：学校组织开展活动以提高学生对太空的兴趣；博物馆举办展览来展示中国在太空技术方面的成就。根据汉语提示及分析句子结构可知，“组织”对应的英文为organize，为动词，因本文是回忆发现过的事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填organized。
35．句意：此外，专家们还就中国和平探索外层空间的承诺以及推动国际空间探索合作的努力发表了讲话。根据汉语提示及分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词“承诺”，promise此处为可数名词，因是一个有关中国和平探索外层空间的承诺，需用名词单数。故填promise。
36．句意：此外，专家们还就中国和平探索外层空间的承诺以及推动国际空间探索合作的努力发表了讲话。根据汉语提示可知，“国际的”对应的英文为international，为形容词，修饰名词cooperation。故填international。
37．句意：庆祝活动展示了中国太空探索的进程和她对太空的未来计划。根据首字母提示及“...her big plans for the f...”可知，空处指对未来的大计划。future“未来”为名词。故填(f)uture。
三、选词填空
A
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
achieve inside run space help astronauts temperature special after in use met
On April 26, the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts successfully entered the space station and 38 with the Shenzhou XVII astronauts.
The Shenzhou XVIII crew (乘组) members are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. “Being born in the 1980s and having all been pilots, we never 39 out of things to talk about,” Li Cong told Xinhua.
The crew will carry out more than 90 experiments (实验) in space. They will study
microgravity (微重力) in space, medicine and many other science topics, reported China Daily.
This mission is 40 because it features China’s first space-based study of water ecosystems. The 41 brought a fish tank (鱼缸) filled with water to the space station. Four zebrafish (斑马鱼) and algae (水藻) live 42 it. The algae give the fish oxygen (氧气), keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish, control the 43 and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself.
Why zebrafish They are very small vertebrates (脊椎动物) and they share 70 percent of their genes with humans. “Next, we plan on bringing mice to 44 . We’ll raise them there for a while and then bring them back to Earth for further study,” Zhang Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) told CCTV News. Studying animals in space can 45 scientists understand how the human body reacts (反应) to space conditions.
The Shenzhou XVIII crew is expected to return in October 46 six months in space. Right now, China is about to finish picking its fourth batch (批) of astronauts. These new astronauts will join the team already working on space station missions and help 47 China’s first manned landing on the moon.
【答案】
38．met 39．run 40．special 41．astronauts 42．inside 43．temperature 44．space 45．help 46．after 47．achieve
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在太空的实验研究。
38．句意：4月26日，神舟十八号载人飞船上的三名航天员成功进入空间站，并与神舟十七号航天员见面。根据“the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts successfully entered the space station and…with the Shenzhou XVII astronauts.”以及结合备选词，可知是指与神舟十七号航天员见面。met“见面”，描述过去的事，动词用过去式。故填met。
39．句意：我们生于上世纪80年代，都是飞行员，我们无话不谈。根据“Being born in the 1980s and having all been pilots”可知是指我们无话不谈。run out of things to talk about“没什么可说的”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数we，动词用原形。故填run。
40．句意：这次任务之所以特别，是因为它展示了中国对水生态系统的第一次太空研究。根据“because it features China’s first space-based study of water ecosystems”以及结合备选词，可
知是指这次任务是特别的，special“特别的”，故填special。
41．句意：宇航员将一个装满水的鱼缸带到空间站。根据“brought a fish tank (鱼缸) filled with water to the space station”可知是指宇航员将一个装满水的鱼缸带到空间站。astronauts“宇航员”，复数表泛指。故填astronauts。
42．句意：里面住着四条斑马鱼和藻类。此处it指代鱼缸，因此是指里面住着四条斑马鱼和藻类。inside“在里面”，“in”更多地用于描述一个静态的位置关系，而“inside”除了表示位置关系外，还强调进入的动作或状态，并且可能带有一种被保护或掩盖的含义。故填inside。
43．句意：水箱还可以自己喂鱼，控制温度和照明，收集鱼卵。根据“The tank can also feed the fish, control the…and lighting”以及结合备选词，可知是指控制温度，temperature“温度”，此处为不可数名词，故填temperature。
44．句意：下一步，我们计划将老鼠带到太空。根据“Next, we plan on bringing mice to”可知是指计划将老鼠带到太空做研究，space“太空”，不可数。故填space。
45．句意：研究太空中的动物可以帮助科学家了解人体对太空条件的反应。根据“scientists understand how the human body reacts (反应) to space conditions”可知是指帮助科学家了解人体对太空条件的反应。情态动词can后接动词help“帮助”原形，故填help。
46．句意：神舟十八号机组人员预计将在太空飞行六个月后于10月份返回。根据“return in October…six months in space”可知是指将在太空飞行六个月后于10月份返回。after“在……之后”，故填after。
47．句意：这些新宇航员将加入已经在空间站任务中工作的团队，帮助实现中国的首次载人登月。根据“help…China’s first manned landing on the moon”可知是指帮助实现中国的首次载人登月。achieve“实现”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，故填achieve。
B
请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上，每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
late no doubt discover success achieve
The Chang’e-4 lander was floating through the black space. It slowly moved closer to the moon’s gray surface and then landed softly. It was January 3,2019, 10:26 a.m., Beijing time. And it was mankind’s first 48 soft landing on the far side of the moon (a “soft” landing is one where the spacecraft lands in a controlled way). Twelve hours 49 , the small Yutu-2 rover (漫游者) was released (释放). With its instruments and camera, it would spend the next months—perhaps even years— 50 the moon’s secrets in this great 51 of human engineering.
There is 52 that such technology seemed impossible to believe by those in ancient China, many of whom even imagined that there was a white rabbit on the moon making medicine, yet these tasks are much more than a dream for space engineers working in China today.
【答案】48．successful 49．later 50．discovering 51．achievement 52．no doubt
【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆的信息。
48．句意：这是人类首次成功地在月球背面软着陆（“软”着陆是指航天器以可控的方式着陆）。根据“And it was mankind’s first...soft”及备选词可知，空处填形容词。success“成功”，名词，successful形容词，故填successful。
49．句意：12个小时后，小型“玉兔2号”探测器被释放。结合句子及备选词可知空处填副词，一段时间+later，表示“多久之后”，故填later。
50．句意：凭借它的仪器和相机，它将在接下来的几个月甚至几年里，在这项人类工程的伟大成就中发现月球的秘密。spend +时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”；根据“it would spend the next months—perhaps even years—...the moon’s secrets”及备选词可知，发现月球的秘密，故填discovering。
51．句意：凭借它的仪器和相机，它将在接下来的几个月甚至几年里，在这项人类工程的伟大成就中发现月球的秘密。根据great及备选词可知，空处填名词。achieve“实现”，动词；achievement“成就”，名词，故填achievement。
52．句意：毫无疑问，这样的技术似乎是中国古代人无法相信的。分析句子及所给词可知，空处填“no doubt”，意为“毫无疑问”，故填no doubt。
C
Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)
Life in space
A．view B．noisiest C． imagine D．consider E. sicker
Imagine sitting in a rocket, ready to take off. Excited Actually, waiting is really boring. But then, wow! You travel faster than you ever thought possible. You go into orbit (轨道) in eight and a half minutes! And it’s the 53 journey ever. You get a terrible headache and you feel 54 than you’ve ever felt before. You can’t eat for a few days until your stomach feels better being in space. Food isn’t important in space, anyway. It all tastes much worse than you can 55 . You can take lovely chocolate with you, but it tastes of nothing up there. However, you have the best 56 while you’re eating. You can watch the Sun rise 16 times a day! You can see everything more clearly up there. Our planet looks amazing.
A．strike B．experience C． grow D．step E. stick
When you are in orbit, there is no gravity (重力), of course. So, you 57 taller, which is nice, except that there’s little space in the space station! Everything floats, including you. You work a bit more slowly. Everything is harder to do. Going to bed is strange. You sleep much less comfortably. You have to 58 your sleeping bag to a wall and your pillow (枕头) to your head!
If you go outside, you have to move a lot more carefully. Every 59 is so important that it can be stressful at times. But being in space in a spacesuit is the most amazing 60 ! However, the hardest thing of all is returning home. It can take weeks for your muscles to remember how to move on the Earth!
【答案】53．B 54．E 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．E 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在太空的生活是什么样的。
53．句意：而且是有史以来最嘈杂的旅程。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级；noisiest“最嘈杂的”，符合语境。故选B。
54．句意：你头痛得厉害，感觉比以前任何时候都要难受。根据“feel ... than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语；sicker符合语境。故选E。
55．句意：它的味道比你想象的要糟糕得多。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合备选词，imagine“想象”，符合语境。故选C。
56．句意：然而，当你吃饭的时候，你的视野是最好的。根据“you have the best”可知，此处应填入名词；再根据“You can watch the Sun rise 16 times a day!”可知，view“视野”，符合语境。故选A。
57．句意：所以，你长高了，这很好，但空间站的空间很小！根据“taller”为形容词比较级可知，空处应用系动词；结合备选词，grow“生长”符合语境。故选C。
58．句意：你必须把睡袋贴在墙上，把枕头贴在头上！根据“Everything floats, including you.”可知，在太空，所有的东西都是飘着的，所以睡觉时要把睡袋贴墙上，头贴在枕头上；stick“粘住”符合语境。故选E。
59．句意：每一步都是如此重要，以至于有时会让人感到压力。根据“If you go outside, you have to move a lot more carefully.”可知，此处指到舱外走的每一步，step“步伐”符合语境。故选D。
60．句意：但在太空中穿着宇航服是最神奇的经历。根据“But being in space in a spacesuit is the most amazing”可知，此处要填一个名词；结合备选词，experience“经历”，符合语境。故选
B。
D
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
exact purpose include important provide difference country it survey(v.) send
“On March 27th, at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi province, China successfully launched (发射) a Long March 6A carrier rocket. The 61 of this launch is to send Yunhai 3B satellite (人造卫星) into its orbit (轨道),” according to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp.
The task for the satellite is to 62 the air, ocean and space environments. If the task is finished successfully, it will 63 data to help carry out some scientific research.
Both of the satellite and rocket were designed and built by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology.
So far, China has already 64 a number of Yunhai-series multifunctional satellites in space via several launches.
The Long March 6A carrier rocket 65 a 50-meter, liquid-powered center booster (推进器) and four side boosters. And the center booster has 66 own power system.
With a launch weight of 530 metric tons, the rocket is mainly given the task to send satellites to 67 types of orbit, including sun-synchronous, low-Earth and intermediate circular orbit.
This launch is the 68 14th space task this year and the 514th flight of the Long March rocket family. The Long March rocket family is very 69 to China’s space industry.
Moreover, it was said that about 100 rocket launches was 70 put into plan in 2024.
【答案】
61．purpose 62．survey 63．provide 64．sent 65．includes 66．its 67．different 68．country’s 69．important 70．exactly
【导语】本文主要介绍了长征六号甲火箭的情况，介绍了它的发射目的、任务以及给中国航天事业带来的帮助。
61．句意：本次发射的目的是将云海三号人造卫星送入预定轨道。根据“to send Yunhai 3B satellite (人造卫星) into its orbit”可知，此处介绍发射长征六号甲火箭的目的，purpose“目的”，根据is可知，此空应填单数形式，故填purpose。
62．句意：这颗卫星的任务是调查空气、海洋和太空环境。根据“the air, ocean and space environments”及备选词可知，调查空气、海洋和太空环境，survey“调查”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填survey。
63．句意：如果任务成功完成，它将为开展一些科学研究提供数据。根据“data to help carry out some scientific research”可知，此处指为科学研究提供数据，provide“提供”，will后接动词原形，故填provide。
64．句意：到目前为止，中国已经通过几次发射向太空发射了一些云海系列多功能卫星。根据“a number of Yunhai-series multifunctional satellites”可知，向太空发射卫星，send“发送”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填sent。
65．句意：长征六号甲运载火箭包括一个50米的液体动力中心助推器和四个侧助推器。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，根据“a 50-meter, liquid-powered center booster (推进器) and four side boosters”可知，包括一个50米的液体动力中心助推器和四个侧助推器，include“包括”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填includes。
66．句意：中心助推器有自己的动力系统。one’s own“某人自己的”，根据“the center booster”可知，此空应填its，故填its。
67．句意：该火箭的发射重量为530公吨，主要任务是将卫星送入不同类型的轨道，包括太阳同步轨道、近地轨道和中圆轨道。根据“including sun-synchronous, low-Earth and intermediate circular orbit”可知，此处指不同类型的轨道，different“不同的”，形容词作定语，故填different。
68．句意：此次发射是我国今年的第14次航天任务，也是长征系列火箭的第514次飞行。根据“This launch is the…14th space task this year”及备选词可知，此次发射是我国今年的第14次航天任务，修饰“14th space task”，应用名词所有格，故填country’s。
69．句意：长征系列火箭对中国航天事业非常重要。根据“The Long March rocket family is very… to China’s space industry”可知，这对航天事业非常重要，is后接形容词important“重要的”作
表语，故填important。
70．句意：此外，据说在2024年，大约有100次火箭发射完全按计划进行。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少副词修饰动词短语put into，备选词exact的副词exactly“完全”符合，故填exactly。
四、书面表达
71．现在神十八已经成功入驻中国空间站，为响应习近平主席“发展航天事业，建设航天强国”的号召，你校组织全体学生观看了神十七与神十八的交接仪式，振奋人心，同学们对我国在太空探索方面所取得的成就了解颇多，感受颇深。现在请你用英语写一篇短文，先谈谈你的感受，再根据要点谈谈太空探索，鼓足信心，努力学习，并给校英文报投稿。
内容要点：
1.有助于农业和科技的发展；
2.解决能源短缺问题；
3.扩大未来的生存空间。
提示词汇：explore 探索；space exploration 太空探索；modern science and technology agriculture 现代科技农业；the shortage of resource 资源短缺
注意事项：1.80词左右；
2.应包含内容要点里的所有内容，可以适当发挥；
3.不得使用真实校名和姓名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As a student, I am proud that our country has made progress in space explorations. Carrying out space explorations is of great importance.
First of all, it helps the development of the agriculture as well as science technology. Besides, it will enable us to find new resources to solve the problem of energy shortage on the earth. Last but not least, it also can expand the living space in the near future.
All in all, space explorations are good for all human beings. I believe that we will get greater achievements. I will study hard to make a great contribution to our country.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己的感受；
第二步，具体阐述太空探索带来的好处；
第三步，最后书写结尾，相信祖国的太空事业会越来越好，并表明自己的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①First of all首先
②as well as也
③All in all总之
④make a great contribution to为……做出巨大贡献
[高分句型]
①Carrying out space explorations is of great importance.(动名词短语作主语)
②I believe that we will get greater achievements.(that引导的宾语从句)

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