资源简介

2024年春季期高三英语模拟一答案
1-5 CABBC 6-10 BCACC 11-15 CABBC 16-20 AABAA
21-23 DAB 24-27 CCBD 28-31 ADDC 32-35 ACBD
36-40 CGFDE 41-45 ABCCA 46-50 BDDAB 51-55 CDABD
语法填空：56.written 57.and 58.systematically 59.a 60.generations
61.European 62.have been recognised 63.as 64.whom 65.measuring
应用文：
Possible Version 1
Embracing the Magic of Print Media
As technology advances, we have witnessed a gradual decline in high school students' enthusiasm for print media. It is true that while electronic books and new media are exploding in popularity, print media seem to have fallen out of fashion, suffering from an unprecedented winter. However, print media still holds immense value that cannot be replaced by digital screens.
Compared with digital screens, print media can give readers a real and tangible experience, immersing them in the world of reading. Therefore, in the digital age, we should focus more on advantages of print media to balance and enrich our reading life.
Let’s come together to rediscover the joy of turning pages and embrace the wisdom that lies within print. (119 words)
Possible Version 2
Embracing the Magic of Print Media
As the digital revolution sweeps through our lives, the appeal of screens and the convenience of online content have quietly caused print media to lose its charm. Peeking into our library, we'll see newspapers gathering dust, like long-forgotten friends.(介绍现状)
However, print media offers a unique reading experience.It encourages a slower and more reflective reading process, allowing readers to understand information more thoroughly. What's more, it endows readers with the feel of the pages, the ink smell, and the freedom to flip through pages at our own pace, which offers us an escape into another world and a deeper dive into knowledge.(纸媒的重要性)
As a result, let's bring back the happiness of turning pages! Together, we can cultivate a culture of curiosity and lifelong learning that surpasses digital screens.(提出呼吁)
读后续写：
故事首句预判
段一：The big day came and the students gathered at the school gate.集中——前往途中（可一笔带过或略）——劳动场面（三联动，或非谓语均可）——劳动成果描写（依托原文提供的伏笔信息）——消息传开（过渡到校长获取消息的第二段）
段二：Soon the headmaster knew what the students had done.校长的反应（惊叹，赞美等）——校长的举动（开会，联系媒体推广学生们的行为）——再次首尾呼应（利用原文伏笔信息描述环境的变化映衬学生们的劳动成果或影响等）
One Possible Version
The big day came, and the students gathered at the school gate. Armed with garbage bags, masks, and gloves, they set out to clean up their neighborhood, excitement buzzing through the air. The students worked tirelessly, picking up trash and clearing the area of litter. Soon, the once neglected streets were alive with the sounds of laughter and began to sparkle. Their enthusiasm was contagious, and soon the group was joined by even more passersby selflessly devoting their time and effort to contribute to the clean-up. The news quickly spread within and outside the community.
Soon the headmaster knew what the students had done. He was amazed by their initiative and dedication. He praised them in front of the entire school, highlighting their selfless act of community service. With the aid of headmaster, The local news also caught wind of the students’ efforts and featured their story, inspiring more people to follow their example. Now, the dirty and polluted neighborhood was transformed into a clean and wonderful area with fresh air, all thanks to the efforts of Helen and her fellow students.
听力原文
Text 1
M: Oh dear, I’m late. I have to be in the office by 8:00 am. There is an important meeting with a new client.
W: OK. Wait a minute. I can give you a lift.
Text2
W: Wow! I do like this campus: the green lawns, and the old buildings with tall columns. It’s really beautiful.
M: It sure is. The architecture of these buildings is in the Greek style. It was popular in the eighteenth century here.
Text 3
M: Hello, can you ask someone to send some new towels to my room, please By the way, I’d like to make a dinner reservation at 7:00 tonight.
W: Yes, we will make every effort to meet your needs.
Text 4
M: Do you still have that book I lent you, Mary
W: It’s just here Mark. I’m still partway through reading it. Normally I read science fiction or love stories but this is fascinating!
M: I’m glad you like it. I’m not a fan of horror fiction but I thought it was great.
Text 5
W: Please give me a second. I’ll see whether Dr. Banks is available.
M: OK.
W: Sorry, he’s with a patient right now. It’s probably going to be about another 30 minutes. Would you mind waiting a little longer
M: I’ve been waiting since 8:20 and it’s been half an hour.
Text 6
W: We care about quality here, not just about doing enough work to get by. When you work at Trader Joe’s, you’re more than an employee. You’re like family!
M: In my family, we usually argue over things like whose turn it is to take out the trash. We also complain a lot when there’s no dessert. Is working here like that
W: OK... Let me give you a better idea. Working here is like being in a family in some ways. You know how children get punished when they don’t clean their rooms, or when they go out with friends before they finish their homework
M: Yes, I can relate to that.
W: Well, that’s more like how it is to work at Trader Joe’s. The employees are the children ... and I’m the mother.
M: Are you the only parent at this store I think I’d rather be adopted by someone else...
Text 7
M: I was reading about superfoods today. They are fruits, vegetables and other foods that are supposed to be extra healthy.
W: That’s interesting. Which foods are they I suppose rice is high on the list. We certainly eat a lot of that here in China.
M: No, it isn’t. Nor are noodles. But yogurt, fish and tomatoes are there.
W: Oh well, I suppose we eat plenty of them. Why are these foods so healthy
M: It’s said that they can reduce the risks of high blood pressure, heart disease and certain cancers.
W: Maybe I will start including them in our meals. Are there any foods on the list that we don’t have yet
M: Nuts and greens are something we already eat plenty of. And although our type of rice—the white kind—isn’t on the list, brown rice is.
W: Then I think we will switch to that to keep the family healthy. Superfoods sound like a very tasty way to keep fit.
Text 8
M: Can you tell me what happened this morning, Mrs Jones
W: Well, 2 hours ago, that was around 10:00 in the morning when I was doing the dishes. Then, soon after that, I was polishing the table. I thought I heard a noise, but I was really concentrating on the polishing, so I didn’t take much notice.
M: What happened next
W: I was cleaning the living room, around 10:15, when I heard someone upstairs. It sounded like they were looking for something in my cupboard. About two minutes later, someone ran down the stairs. I ran to the window. A man was getting into a car. Then he was driving away.
M: What time was this, Mrs Jones
W: 10:20. Then I called the police.
Text 9
M: I can’t believe this. I have been on the phone with my bank all day and they still haven’t fixed my problem.
W: Is it a credit card problem
M: Yes. My credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on it.
W: That’s terrible. Did they take a lot of money
M: Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers already.
W: Doesn’t the bank’s owner need to make the decision to give you your money back
M: No. I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me.
W: I hope you can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my husband’s mother recently. She was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone.
M: I think the person who stole my information got it from the Internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I won’t be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It’s honestly my fault for being careless.
W: You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account better. I think I can pay my bank more to help me.
Text 10
Now we have a program for those who love acting. This program gives young actors the experience of developing complex characters and performing a full-length production while receiving top-level training. Each actor will receive a role and will be given time to shine on the stage at the end of the week. Children aged between 13 and 18 can take part in the program.
The play is written by Lisa Nanni-Messegee. Todd Messegee will be the director. On the first Monday we meet, actors act for some time to find a suitable role in the play. By the end of the day, they begin developing characters and learning about the play. This continues through mid-week, along with focus on specialty skills that may be needed in the production. On these days, they’ll receive some training on acting. By Thursday, the actors are running the show off-book and memorizing their material. By Friday, the whole group is performing on stage, in a recorded performance. A digital copy of the performance will be shared with actors after the program is complete. This is a very exciting challenge for any actor! It’ll begin on July 26th and end on 30th. Practicing time is from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm every day. Only ten will be admitted. If you’re interested, contact us early. Due to safety restrictions, space is extremely limited in each age group. Registering early is recommended. Register by June 5th for $10 off.
【A篇】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是参观加拿大农业和食品博物馆的相关信息。 标题：code of conduct 行动准则，行为守则 code:代码，密码，行为规范
21. 细节理解题。根据Hours部分中的 “The museum is open year-round. Current hours of operation are 9:10 am—4:30 pm from Wednesday to Sunday, including statutory(法定的) holidays, except December 25. (博物馆全年开放。目前的营业时间为周三至周日上午9：10至下午4：30，包括法定节假日，12月25日除外。)”可知，除了圣诞节，该博物馆在法定节假日也开放，因此新年符合条件。
22. 细节理解题。根据Admission部分中的“Adult: $12. 25；Age 60+: $10. 25；Youth (ages 3-17): $10. 25；Member: Free(成人：$12. 25；年龄 60+：$10. 25；青少年（3-17岁）：10. 25 美元；会员：免费)”可知，一对非会员夫妇，需要的费用可能是$12. 25×2=24. 5；10岁的双胞胎费用是$10. 25×2=20. 5，所以总共费用是$45。
23. 细节理解题。根据Filming and photos部分中的“For safety reasons and for the enjoyment of all visitors, all indoor photography or video recording must be done with hand-held devices only; no tripod(三脚架) or selfie sticks indoors. (为了安全及让所有访客的享受，所有室内摄影或录影必须以手提设备进行;室内不能使用三脚架或自拍杆。)”可知，出于安全考虑在室内禁止使用自拍杆及三脚架等进行拍摄。
【B篇】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者后院的黑胡桃树给他带来困扰，但同时也让作者感到自然的生机。于是，作者学会包容接纳，享受与黑核桃树相伴的生活。
24. 细节理解题。根据第二段“falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls (头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. (掉落的果实会和棒球一样坚硬，可能伤到你、孩子、邻居和那些住在隔壁的人的脑袋。)”可知，作者在果园里劳动时，会佩戴一个自行车头盔，是为了保护头部不会被树上掉落的坚硬果实砸伤。
25. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It’s poisonous to several common plants. (作为一种竞争策略，黑胡桃也会通过根部释放一种化学物质。它对几种常见的植物来说是有毒性的。)”可知，黑胡桃树的生存策略就是释放一种对其他一些常见植物物种有毒的物质，以独占生存资源。故选C项。
26. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress. (这个地区的原生植物通常很容易生长，所以它们承受的压力较小。)”可知，在这个果园中，黑胡桃树在与当地原生植物的生存竞争中并未占据优势，原生植物长势繁荣，这并非是作者对黑胡桃树又爱又恨的原因之一。故选B项。
27. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. (我有没有想过摆脱这个小小的后院的大麻烦吗？是的，然而，要摆脱这棵50英尺高、树干只有87英寸的树几乎是不可能的。)”和最后一段“I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. (我就与这棵树相伴，所以我会倾听它的需求，给它所需的空间。)”可知，作者从这棵树身上得到了这样启示：包容接纳，而非抗拒，会让生活更美好。故选D项。
【C篇】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究，该研究揭示了鸽子在某些问题解决上的能力与人工智能相似，并通过实验验证了这一观点。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study reveals that pigeons (鸽子) can tackle some problems just like artificial intelligence, …To examine it, Brandon Turner, a psychology professor at the Ohio State University, and his colleagues conducted the new study.(一项新的研究表明，鸽子可以像人工智能一样解决一些问题，使它们能够解决可能挑战人类的困难任务。先前的研究推测，鸽子采用一种解决问题的策略，包括试错法，这与人工智能模型中使用的方法类似，但不同于人类对选择性注意和规则使用的依赖。为了检验这一点，俄亥俄州立大学的心理学教授布兰登·特纳和他的同事进行了这项新研究)”可知，这项新研究的目的是为了检验一个理论。故选A项。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the study, the pigeons were presented with various visual images, including lines of different widths and angles, and different types of rings. The pigeons had to peck (啄) a button on the right or left to indicate the category to which the image belonged.(在这项研究中，研究人员向鸽子展示了各种视觉图像，包括不同宽度和角度的线条，以及不同类型的环。鸽子必须啄一下图片左边或右边的一个按钮来表示图片所属的类别)”可知，鸽子在实验中需要识别图像。
30. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The researchers’ AI model tackled the same tasks using just the two simple mechanisms that pigeons were assumed to use: associative learning and error correction.(研究人员的人工智能模型只使用了假设鸽子使用的两种简单机制：联想学习和纠错)可知，根据这项研究，鸽子和人工智能都采用简单的方法来完成任务。故选D项。
31. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study reveals that pigeons (鸽子) can tackle some problems just like artificial intelligence, enabling them to solve difficult tasks that might challenge humans. Previous research has theorized that pigeons employ a problem-solving strategy, involving a trial-and- error approach, which is similar to the approach used in AI models but differs from humans’ reliance on selective attention and rule use. To examine it, Brandon Turner, a psychology professor at the Ohio State University, and his colleagues conducted the new study.(一项新的研究表明，鸽子可以像人工智能一样解决一些问题，使它们能够解决可能挑战人类的困难任务。先前的研究推测，鸽子采用一种解决问题的策略，包括试错法，这与人工智能模型中使用的方法类似，但不同于人类对选择性注意和规则使用的依赖。为了检验这一点，俄亥俄州立大学的心理学教授布兰登·特纳和他的同事进行了这项新研究)”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了研究表明鸽子在某些问题解决上的能力与人工智能相似，故选C项。
【D篇】本文介绍了人们在听到笑话，并理解其中的幽默感时，大脑的工作机制。
32. 从第一段“Jokes and humor are often thought of as unimportant.”和第二段“However，regarding humour as insignificant is a mistake.”可知幽默给人们带来的积极作用和影响经常被低估。故选A。
33.从第四段中“Verbal puns，the most familiar type of joke，involve words that convey two meanings at once. For example...”可知此处在对pun(双关语）进一步的举例解释说明。
34.从第五段“But，in the real world，many things don 't match our expectations. It seems our brains have evolved a system to recognise when this happens.”和第六段“it means we don't know what's going to happen，which creates cognitive(认知的)tension"可知此处normality is subverted 指的是正常的符合人们预期的表达被颠覆或者推翻会造成大脑的紧张感。故选B。
35.通读全文，本文旨在介绍人们在听到幽默或者笑话时，大脑是如何进行信息加工和处理，以便于人们能够领悟有幽默感的。故选D。
【七选五】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲了探索自己的内心世界对于自己的重要性，文章列举了一些探索自己内心世界方法，并解释了为什么这些方法可以带来更好的人际关系。
36.根据上文“Have you found focusing on yourself is at the bottom of the to-do list, because you feel everyone else in your life comes first (你是否发现关注自己被排在待办事项清单的最后，因为你觉得生活中的其他人都是第一位的？)”可知，上文提到生活中其他人都是第一位，故本句承接上文，说明没有给自己留时间。故C选项“给自己留点时间一直被人看不起”符合语境，故选C。
37.根据上文“This isn’t just about identifying your favorite outfit, haircut or flavor of ice cream.(（关注自己）不仅仅是确定你最喜欢的衣服、发型或冰淇淋的味道)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出关注自己的真正含义。前一句的This isn’t just about identifying和G选项It’s about understanding构成句法上的转折关系。故G选项“这是关于了解你的内心世界，以及你如何适应外部世界”符合语境，故选G。
38.根据上文“There are many tools to help you develop a deeper sense of yourself, including journaling and other forms of creative expression. You can use a guided journal to explore your thoughts and feelings or just free write whatever comes to mind. It’s up to you what you want to do.(有很多工具可以帮助你发展更深层次的自我意识，包括日记和其他形式的创造性表达。你可以使用指南来探索你的想法和感受，或者只是自由地写下任何想到的东西。你想做什么由你自己决定)”可知，本段在陈述写日记能够更好地探索你的内心世界，但是仅仅专注于写日记就好， 不要去批判日记中自己的想法。此处的writing与F选项中journaling可以构成同义替换。故F选项“但是尽量不要陷入对你写作的批评或评判中”符合语境，故选F。
39.根据后文“Take note of how you respond to people, what makes you happy, and what makes you unhappy. This can help you identify patterns that are holding you back, such as feeling insecure or being easily angered. Once you’ve identified these patterns, you can work to change them.(注意你对别人的反应，什么让你快乐，什么让你不快乐。这可以帮助你识别阻碍你前进的模式，比如缺乏安全感或容易生气。一旦你确定了这些模式，你就可以努力改变它们)”可知，上一段陈述了一种关注自己内心世界的方法，而本段则是在陈述另外一种方法，因此D选项中Another way is to符合并列的条件，且本句的意思也与后面的“关注自己在人际交往中如何反应”相符合。故D选项“另一种方法是观察你在不同情况下的行为”符合语境，故选D。
40.根据上文“An often overlooked yet very important factor in self-discovery is having healthy boundaries in your personal life.(自我发现的一个经常被忽视但非常重要的因素是在你的个人生活中有健康的界限)”以及后文“Clearly communicating your boundaries is also a way to show others that you are in control of your own behavior and can expect the same from them. This is a sign of maturity and respect, two characteristics that are key to having healthy relationships.(清楚地表达你的界限也是一种向别人表明你能控制自己的行为，并期望他们也能做到这一点的方式。这是成熟和尊重的标志，这两个特征是拥有健康关系的关键)”可知，前一句陈述要划定一个健康的人际关系界限，后一句则提及和别人划清界限意味着你能够很好地控制自己的行为并且也希望别人能够控制好自己的行为，这种行为能够既关注自己也关注别人，故E选项“它能让你专注于自己的需求，而不会忽视他人”符合语境，故选E。
【完形】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了金佩在遇到流浪狗Biubiu之后，感觉自己的精神振奋了，金佩将Biubiu送去接受治疗犬训练。文章也介绍了治疗犬可以发挥作用帮助别人。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年的一个寒冷的夜晚，75岁的金佩在遛狗时，遇到了不知从哪里跑了出来的Biubiu。A. walking步行；B. feeding喂；C. examining检查；D. bathing沐浴。根据下文“She walked fast when we walked fast,”可知，此处表示金佩在遛狗，walk the dog表示“遛狗”。故选A项。
42.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一路跟着我们，我感觉到她急切地想给自己找个家。A. happily高兴地；B. eagerly急切地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文“She walked fast when we walked fast, and slowed down when we did.”可推知，Biubiu跟随金佩，急切地想给自己找个家。故选B项。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天晚上起，这一对就成了形影不离的伙伴。A. independent独立的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. inseparable形影不离的；D. uncommon不常见的。根据下文“People can find Biubiu wherever Jin is,”可知，金佩和Biubiu成为了形影不离的伙伴。故选C项。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论金在哪里，人们都能找到Biubiu，去年12月，Biubiu成为了一只治疗犬，它访问了养老院和自闭症儿童康复设施，帮助他们康复。A. young年轻的；B. needy贫困的；C. elderly年纪较大的；D. weak虚弱的。根据下文““When I heard the therapy dogs were coming to the hospital, I felt I had to see them to be healed ____,” said Andrew, 70, sitting in a wheelchair while feeling the dogs’ soft coats.”可知，此处表示Biubiu成为治疗犬，访问养老院。故选C项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recovery恢复，痊愈；B. stability稳定性；C. progress进展；D. cooperation合作。根据上文“Biubiu became a therapy(治疗) dog visiting care homes for the ______ and rehabilitation(康复) facilities for autistic(患自闭症的) children to aid their”可知，此处表示Biubiu成为治疗犬，帮助患自闭症儿童恢复。故选A项。
46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我以前很害羞，从来不敢在别人面前说话，但遇到Biubiu真的让我精神振奋。A. looking into调查；B. running into遇到；C. turning into变成；D. changing into换成。根据上文“Jin Pei, 75, encountered Biubiu on a cold night in 2015 when she dashed out from nowhere as Jin was _____ her own dog.”可知，此处表示遇到Biubiu使人感觉精神振奋。故选B项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我把她送去接受治疗犬的训练。A. adopted采用；B. treated处理；C. accepted接受；D. trained训练。根据下文“Biubiu ______ a thorough training program and test before becoming a certified therapy dog.”可知，此处表示为什么将Biubiu送去接受治疗犬的训练。故选D项。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让人们看到流浪狗可以在社会上发挥作用。A. trick技巧；B. tune曲调；C. game游戏；D. role作用。根据上文“I used to be shy, never daring to speak in front of others, but ______ Biubiu really lifted my spirits.”以及语境可知，此处表示金佩希望人们看到流浪狗可以在社会上发挥作用，play a role in表示“在……中发挥作用”。故选D项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Biubiu在成为一只经过认证的治疗犬之前，接受了全面的训练计划和测试。A. underwent接受，经历，经受；B. undertook承担；C. survived存活；D. overlooked忽视。根据下文“a thorough training program and test before becoming a certified therapy dog.”可知，成为经过认证的治疗犬之前，Biubiu接受全面的训练计划和测试。故选A项。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：上个月，Biubiu和其他四只狗在医院提供了帮助。A. security安全；B. assistance帮助，援助；C. advice建议；D. treatment治疗。根据下文“They ______ their “skills”, doing “high fives” with their owners and putting their paws together to make a “thank you” ______. Then, they lay on patients’ laps and allowed them to feel the softness of their fur.”可知，此处表示Biubiu和狗狗们在医院提供帮助。故选B项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们展示了自己的“技能”，与主人击掌，并将爪子放在一起做出“谢谢”的姿势。A. developed发展；B. described描述；C. displayed显示；D. reviewed复习。根据下文“their “skills”, doing “high fives” with their owners and putting their paws together to make a “thank you” _____. Then, they lay on patients’ laps and allowed them to feel the softness of their fur.”以及语境可知，此处表示狗狗们在医院提供帮助，展示它们的技能，给人们带去安慰。故选C项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. response答复；B. introduction介绍；C. remark评论；D. gesture姿势。根据上文putting their paws together to make a “thank you”可知，狗狗们将爪子放在一起做出“谢谢”的姿势。故选D项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段时间持续了一个小时，其间他们进行了互动。A. interacted互动；B. intervened干预；C. interviewed采访；D. interpreted解释。根据上文“They ______ their “skills”, doing “high fives” with their owners and putting their paws together to make a “thank you” ______ . Then, they lay on patients’ laps and allowed them to feel the softness of their fur.”可知，此处表示狗狗和主人进行互动。
54.考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当我听说治疗犬要来医院时，我觉得我必须要看到它们才能在精神上得到治愈，” 70岁的安德鲁坐在轮椅上，一边摸着它们柔软的皮毛。A. physically身体上；B. mentally精神地；C. emotionally情感地；D. behaviorally行为上。根据上文“I used to be shy, never daring to speak in front of others, but ______ Biubiu really lifted my spirits.”可推知，此处表示安德鲁表示看到治疗犬会让自己在精神上得到治愈。故选B项。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以家庭成员的方式对待他们，你不会满足于让他或她每天吃饭睡觉。A. entertained娱乐的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. excited兴奋的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“to just let him or her eat and sleep every day. If your child can go out to do something to help others, you’ll feel proud and delighted.”可知，此处表示只让狗狗们每天吃饭睡觉并不会让人感觉满意。故选D项。
【语填】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了《甘石星经》的相关信息。
56.考查非谓语。句意：《甘石星经》成书于公元前375-350年间，是世界上最早的天文学著作。空处为非谓语动词，The Ganshi Star Classic与write为被动关系，用过去分词，作后置定语，故填written。
57.考查连词。句意：甘德和石申分别从自己的角度进行天文观测，并向世界发表了自己的作品。前后动词为并列关系，连词为and。故填and。
58.考查副词。句意：他们系统地观察了金、木、水、火、土五大行星的运动，第一次掌握了这些行星的运动规律。副词systematically修饰动词，作状语。
59.考查冠词。句意同上。have a grasp of “掌握……”为固定短语。故填a。
60.考查名词。句意：后人把甘德、石申的笔录记称为《甘石星经》。名词做主语，generation为可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰，用复数表示泛指。故填generations。
61.考查形容词。句意：《甘石星经》是世界上最早的星表，比欧洲第一张由希腊天文学家创造的星表早了大约200年。形容词European修饰名词。故填European。
62.考查时态语态。句意：迄今为止，他们的成就已经得到了国际上的认可。根据To date 可知，本句为现在完成时，主语与谓语为被动关系。故填have been recognised。
63.考查介词。句意：石申被认为是世界天文学的杰出贡献者之一，月球背面最大的陨石坑就是以他的名字命名的。be referred to as“被认为是”为固定短语。故填as。
64.考查定语从句。句意同上。先行词为Shi Shen，作定语从句中介词after的宾语，关系代词为whom。故填whom。
65.考查非谓语。句意：许多后来的天文学家利用《甘石星经》中的数据来测量太阳、月球和行星的位置和运动。Many later astronomers与measure在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填measuring。2024年春季期高三英语模拟一试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do next
A. Attend a meeting. B. Pick up the man’ s client. C. Send the man to his office.
2. What does the man think of the campus
A. It’ s beautiful. B. It’ s a Greek campus. C. It’ s an ancient campus.
3. What is the woman
A. A salesperson. B. A hotel clerk. C. A waitress.
4. What type of book is the woman reading
A. Science fiction. B. Horror fiction. C. Romantic fiction.
5. When will the man probably meet Dr. Banks
A. At 8:20. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:20.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman probably want the man to do
A. Do some cleaning. B. Be careful in his job. C. Take out the trash in turn.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Manager and new worker.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which is a superfood according to the man
A. Yogurt. B. Noodles. C. Rice.
9. Why are superfoods healthy
A. Because they cure some terrible diseases.
B. Because they fight against some cancers.
C. Because they reduce the risks of some diseases.
10. Which food will the woman be adding to their family diet
A. Fish. B. Tomatoes. C. Brown rice.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What was the woman doing when she heard a noise'
A. She was doing the dishes.
B. She was cleaning the living room.
C. She was polishing the table
12. Who may be the man speaker
A. A police officer. B. The woman’ s husband. C. The woman’ s friend.
13. When does the conversation probably take place
A. On an early morning. B. Around noon. C. In the evening.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How did the man notice the problem first
A. His bank called him. B. His bill showed him. C. His credit card was stolen.
15. What did the bank do to fix the problem
A. They gave the man his money back at once.
B. They decided to talk to the bank’s owner.
C. They asked the man to provide the evidence.
16. What might have caused the problem according to the man
A. Online shopping. B. Overdue debt. C. Unskilled operation.
17. What do the two speakers mainly talk about
A. Information safety. B. Shopping habits. C. Money management.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What will Todd Messegee be responsible for
A. Writing a play. B. Directing a play. C. Starring in a play.
19. What will participants mainly do by the fourth day
A. Practice the play.
B. Attend a lecture on acting.
C. Perform on stage formally.
20. What is the speaker doing
A. Advertising an acting program.
B. Drawing up a plan for a program.
C Announcing arrangements for a play.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A Visitor code of conduct
The Canada Agriculture and Food Museum is a national museum and open to all. Respectful use of the space, sources, and animals ensures a safe and enriching environment for all visitors.
Prohibited items
The possession or use of objects that are dangerous or prohibited by law is not permitted during museum visits or events. Backpacks, sports bags, and purses may be subject to “bag searches” at all entry points. The following items are not permitted into the museum: any object that makes noise, any animal except service animals, any dangerous items, any weapon, pocket knife, blade, and pepper spray.
Hours
The museum is open year-round. Current hours of operation are 9:10 a. m.—4:30 p.m. from Wednesday to Sunday, including statutory holidays, except December 25. The museum offers free admission from 3:30 p. m.—4:30 p.m. Please reserve your tickets in advance.
Admission
Adult: $12. 25
Age 60+: $10. 25
Youth (ages 3-17): $10. 25
Member: Free
Filming and photos
The museum welcomes visitors to take either photos or video images of the museum’s animals, buildings, exhibitions, and grounds during opening hours. All photos are for personal use only, not professional. Please be respectful of the animals while using your camera. Getting too close or being too aggressive in your attempt to get an image could compromise your safety and cause stress to the animals. For safety reasons and for the enjoyment of all visitors, all indoor photography or video recording must be done with hand-held devices only; no tripod(三脚架) or selfie sticks indoors.
Contact
Phone: 613-991-3044
Address: P. O. Box 9724, Station T Ottawa, ON K1G 5A3 Canada
21. On which day will the museum be open from 9:10 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
A. On Tuesday. B. On Monday.
C. On Christmas Day. D. On New Year’s Day.
22. How much will a couple (nonmembers) and ten-year-old twins probably pay for their tickets
A. 45 dollars. B. 34. 75 dollars. C. 22. 5 dollars. D. 32. 75 dollars.
23. Why is a selfie stick forbidden while you are photographing in the museum
A. It makes your objects out of focus.
B. It might endanger the visitors around you.
C. It might disturb the animals you photograph.
D. It makes you considered to be unprofessional.
B
I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut tree.
It’s a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls(头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. Umbrellas in the yard are a must while dining in early August, and as for me, I wear my bike helmet while working in the garden.
The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It’s poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brought home with hopes that maybe the black walnut would accept them, but they failed to flourish.
What does work are native plants that naturally grow in the area. Native plants are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators(传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and contribute to a healthy and biodiverse environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress.
Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. It’s also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it.
Sometimes I think about my life without the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. I’d miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves.
Every spring, I wonder what the season holds: What are the chances of being knocked unconscious while barbecuing Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut offers a habitat for wildlife and a reminder.
24. Why does the author wear a bike helmet while working in the garden
A. To protect the injured skull. B. To prevent herself from sunburn.
C. To avoid being hit by the nuts. D. To reduce the chance of getting bitten by bees.
25. What is the tree’s survival strategy
A. It attracts beneficial pollinators.
B. It lets out poison to drive away pests.
C. It produces a chemical fatal to some plants.
D. It competes for nutrition with similar species.
26. Which of the following DOESN’T account for the author’s love-hate relationship with the tree
A. The volume of its fruits may bring inconvenience.
B. The tree outcompetes the native plants in the garden.
C. The tree is home to numerous birds and other creatures.
D. The presence of the tree takes up much space of the garden.
27. The author most probably got a reminder from the tree that ________.
A. it’s better to give than to take
B. trees and plants have their own ways to flourish
C. even a good relationship is not always trouble-free
D. acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better way to be
C
A new study reveals that pigeons(鸽子) can tackle some problems just like artificial intelligence, enabling them to solve difficult tasks that might challenge humans. Previous research has theorized that pigeons employ a problem-solving strategy, involving a trial-and- error approach, which is similar to the approach used in AI models but differs from humans’ reliance on selective attention and rule use. To examine it, Brandon Turner, a psychology professor at the Ohio State University, and his colleagues conducted the new study.
In the study, the pigeons were presented with various visual images, including lines of different widths and angles, and different types of rings. The pigeons had to peck(啄) a button on the right or left to indicate the category to which the image belonged. If they got it correct, they received food; if they were wrong, they received nothing. Results showed that, through trial and error, the pigeons improved their accuracy in categorization tasks, increasing their correct choices from about 55% to 95%.
Researchers believed pigeons used associative learning, which is linking two phenomena with each other. For example, it is easy to understand the link between “water” and “wet”. “Associative learning is frequently assumed to be far too primitive to explain complex visual categorization like what we saw the pigeons do,” Turner said. But that’s exactly what the researchers found.
The researchers’ AI model tackled the same tasks using just the two simple mechanisms that pigeons were assumed to use: associative learning and error correction. And, like the pigeons, the AI model learned to make the right predictions to significantly increase the number of correct answers. For humans, the challenge when given tasks like those given to pigeons is that they would try to come up with rules that could make the task easier. But in this case, there were no rules, which upsets humans.
What’s interesting, though, is that pigeons use this method of learning that is very similar to AI designed by humans, Turner said. “We celebrate how smart we are that we designed artificial intelligence; at the same time, we regard pigeons as not clever animals,” he said.
32. What is the purpose of the new study
A. To test a theory. B. To evaluate a model.
C. To employ a strategy. D. To involve an approach.
33. What were the pigeons expected to do in the experiment
A. Draw circles. B. Correct errors.
C. Copy gestures. D. Identify images.
34. What do pigeons and AI have in common according to the study
A. They are of equal intelligence.
B. They are good at making rules.
C. They respond rapidly to orders from humans.
D. They employ simple ways to get things done.
35. What is the passage mainly about
A. Pigeons’ trial-and-error method is revealed.
B. Pigeons outperform humans in tough tasks.
C. “Not smart” pigeons may be as smart as AI.
D. AI models after pigeons’ learning approach.
D
Jokes and humor are often thought of as unimportant. If the lawyer defending you in court couldn’t stop joking, you’d be understandably alarmed.
However, regarding humour as insignificant is a mistake. Humour, jokes and laughter, have a vital role to play in human behaviour and interaction. They are a powerful part of social bonding and are genuinely beneficial for health via their stress-relieving properties.
Why do we respond, in such powerful and rewarding ways, to things that objectively make little sense A substantial amount of data has been generated regarding how humour works in the brain and on the various types of recognizable jokes that trigger it.
Verbal puns(双关语), the most familiar type of joke, involve words that convey two meanings at once. For example, “Why did the golfer wear two pairs of trousers In case he got a hole in one.” Here “hole in one” has two possible interpretations. Their simplicity and familiarity mean most people recognize the humour in puns. So, the brain’s humour processes are still engaged.
But where does humour arise from in the brain Considerable research points towards a specific system in the brain for recognizing humour. This system seemingly detects and resolves incongruity(不和谐). Our brains know how things, like language and behaviors, should work. But, in the real world, many things don’t match our expectations. It seems our brains have evolved a system to recognize when this happens.
If normality is subverted, it means we don’t know what’s going to happen, which creates cognitive(认知的)tension. However, the system that recognize incongruity seemingly also resolves it, by providing an explanation, or at least a confirmation that the incongruity has no negative consequences. This removes the uncertainty, relieving the tension. So, we experience a rewarding feeling. If the incongruity is not resolved, however, humour is absent. If the answer to "Why did the golfer wear two pairs of trousers ” is “in case the metal owl that lives in his gold bag attacks him”, that's not funny. There’s unresolved incongruity.
Humour is essentially our brain going, “This isn’t how things usually work...but I’m okay with it!
32.What does the author say about humor in the first two paragraphs
A. Its positive role is often underrated.
B. It mainly serves to entertain and amuse.
C. Its harmful effects shouldn't be ignored.
D. It is essential for professional communication.
33. Why does the author mention the “hole in one” example in paragraph 4
A. To prove a theory. B. To draw a conclusion.
C. To illustrate a concept. D. To make a comparison.
34.What does the underlined word “subverted” in paragraph 6 probably mean
A. Detected. B. Overturned. C. Established. D. Repeated.
35.What is the best title for the text
A. How Jokes Affect Brain Structures
B. Using Humor to Boost Brain Power
C. Jokes and the Brain’s Reward System
D. Unlocking Brain Secrets Behind Humor
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Discovering Your True Self Is Vital to Happiness!
Have you found focusing on yourself is at the bottom of the to-do list, because you feel everyone else in your life comes first 36 Now is exactly the perfect time to get to know yourself in order to understand yourself.
This isn’t just about identifying your favorite outfit, haircut or flavor of ice cream. 37 It’s an opportunity for personal growth that can help you make better choices for your well-being and lifelong happiness.
There are many tools to help you develop a deeper sense of yourself, including journaling and other forms of creative expression. You can use a guided journal to explore your thoughts and feelings or just free write whatever comes to mind. It’s up to you what you want to do. 38
39 Take note of how you respond to people, what makes you happy, and what makes you unhappy. This can help you identify patterns that are holding you back, such as feeling insecure or being easily angered. Once you’ve identified these patterns, you can work to change them.
An often overlooked yet very important factor in self-discovery is having healthy boundaries in your personal life. 40 Clearly communicating your boundaries is also a way to show others that you are in control of your own behavior and can expect the same from them. This is a sign of maturity and respect, two characteristics that are key to having healthy relationships.
A. It’s one thing to know your personality type.
B. It’s a great way to show that you care about others.
C. Taking time for ourselves has been looked down upon.
D. Another way is to observe your behavior in different situations.
E. It allows you to focus on the needs of yourself without ignoring others.
F. But try not to get caught up in the criticism or judgment of your writing.
G. It’s about understanding your inner world and how you fit into the outer world.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共四节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Jin Pei, 75, encountered Biubiu on a cold night in 2015 when she dashed out from nowhere as Jin was 41 her own dog. “She walked fast when we walked fast, and slowed down when we did. She followed us all the way, and I sensed she wanted 42 to find herself a home.”
Since that night, the pair have become 43 companions. People can find Biubiu wherever Jin is, and, last December, Biubiu became a therapy(治疗) dog visiting care homes for the 44 and rehabilitation(康复) facilities for autistic(患自闭症的) children to aid their 45 .
“I used to be shy, never daring to speak in front of others, but 46 Biubiu really lifted my spirits. That’s why I sent her to be 47 as a therapy dog. I want people to see stray(走失的) dogs can play a 48 in society.”
Biubiu 49 a thorough training program and test before becoming a certified therapy dog. Last month, Biubiu with four other dogs, provided 50 at the hospital. They 51 their “skills”, doing “high fives” with their owners and putting their paws together to make a “thank you” 52 . Then, they lay on patients’ laps and allowed them to feel the softness of their fur. This session, during which they 53 lasted an hour.
“When I heard the therapy dogs were coming to the hospital, I felt I had to see them to be healed 54 ,” said Andrew, 70, sitting in a wheelchair while feeling the dogs’ soft coats.
Treating them in a way as family members, you won’t be 55 to just let him or her eat and sleep every day. If your child can go out to do something to help others, you’ll feel proud and delighted.
41. A. walking B. feeding C. examining D. bathing
42. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously D. patiently
43. A. independent B. unusual C. inseparable D. uncommon
44. A. young B. needy C. elderly D. weak
45. A. recovery B. stability C. progress D. cooperation
46. A. looking into B. running into C. turning into D. changing into
47. A. adopted B. treated C. accepted D. trained
48. A. trick B. tune C. game D. role
49. A. underwent B. undertook C. survived D. overlooked
50. A. security B. assistance C. advice D. treatment
51. A. developed B. described C. displayed D. reviewed
52. A. response B. introduction C. remark D. gesture
53. A. interacted B. intervened C. interviewed D. interpreted
54. A. physically B. mentally C. emotionally D. behaviorally
55. A. entertained B. impressed C. excited D. satisfied
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, with the development of production, astronomy attained many achievements. The Ganshi Star Classic, 56 (write) between 375-350 BC, is the earliest astronomical work in the world.
Gan De and Shi Shen respectively conducted astronomical observations in their own aspects 57____________ published their works to the world. They had 58___________(systematic) observed the movements of the five planets, namely, gold, wood, water, fire and earth, and had 59_____________ grasp of the laws of the movements of these planets for the first time. They recorded the names of 800 stars, and determined the positions of 121. Later 60_____________(generation) called the records of Gan De and Shi Shen’s determination of stars “Ganshi Star Classic”. The Ganshi Star Classic is the earliest star table in the world, about 200 years earlier than the first 61______________(Europe) star table created by a Greek astronomer. To date, their achievements 62______________(recognise) internationally. Shi Shen was referred to 63______________ one of the outstanding contributors to world astronomy, after 64______________ the largest crater(环形山) on the back of the moon was named. Many later astronomers use the data in the “Ganshi Star Classic” when 65_____________(measure) the position and motion of the sun, moon and planets. Therefore, the “Ganshi Star Classic” occupies an important position in the history of astronomy in China and the world.
写作(共两节，满分40分)
应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是校英语报主编李华，你发现随着信息技术的发展，高中生阅读纸质媒体的热情在逐步减少，请你写一篇英语短文，呼吁学生重拾对纸质阅读的热情。具体内容如下：1.介绍现状；2.纸媒的重要性；3.提出呼吁。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Embracing the Magic of Print Media
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第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Helen and her family moved to a new location in the city. Helen was excited because most of her friends lived in the same street.
It was the first morning in their new house. She woke up early that day and went out on her balcony. She was expecting wonderful, lovely birds and beautiful greenery with fresh air, but instead it was the complete opposite. There was garbage right outside their front gate. There were no trees and instead of the sweet chirping(鸟叫声) of birds, there were annoying traffic noises. Helen was angry. “What is this Why can’t someone do anything about it ” she thought. She went inside the living room. She sat at the dining table, thinking about what she could do about the pollution in her locality.
The next day at school, she went into her class and asked loudly, “Who’s fed up with smelly garbage ” This caught many students’ attention. “Who’s fed up with air pollution and the diseases spread by it ” This time many students answered, “Me!” Helen smiled and then said, “We must clean our surroundings. So help me get rid of the garbage. Help me pick it up! That’s the best thing we can do. We will all go to other classes and ask if they want to join us. I am sure as long as we work together, our community will become a better place!”
In the break time, they all went to other classes, and by the end of the school day, Helen had gathered almost 25 students ready-to help her. The day before cleaning, the students took out their pocket money and bought garbage bags, masks and gloves.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1 The big day came and the students gathered at the school gate.
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Paragraph 2 Soon the headmaster knew what the students had done.
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