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2024年人教版八年级下册期末选词填空专练
题号 一 总分
得分
一、选词填空-短文：本大题共10小题，共100分。
1.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
present，if， last，they，usual，other， interest，good，help，up
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can (1) forever when friends are kind to each other.
People (2) become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same (3) and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the (4) times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you (5) when you are having a bad day. Show a friend what you care. Ask the other person, "What can I do to help you " and be willing to do it.
Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell (6) what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little (7) or call them on the phone just to say "I value our friendship". (8) whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever (9) you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to (10) , they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）。
other, we, cold, worth, low, seldom, change, however, on, warm, high, they
During May, most places in China are warm. But Mount Qomolangma is still (1) and covered with snow. At this time, a group of Chinese climbers are climbing the highest mountain in the world. They are going to measure (测量) the (2) of the mountain.
In fact, China already measured the height of the mountain in 1975 (8,848.13 meters) and 2005 (8,844.43 meters). But the height can (3) as Earth's plates (板块) move. As technology improves, people want to get more exact numbers.
(4) , measuring its height is not easy. The temperature there is -29℃, four degrees lower than that in Antarctica (南极洲). The snow there is 4—5 meters thick and strong winds blow all the time. They collect data (数据) (5) the top of the mountain. After that, scientists study the data and calculate (计算) the height of the mountain.
To deal with the difficult conditions, team members started training in January. They have to sleep in (6) tents to keep warm. To save fresh water, climbers (7) take a shower or wash faces. As for food, they have three dishes and soup for each meal. It is easy to keep meat fresh in such a (8) temperature.
Though there are also some (9) difficulties that we can not think of, the mountain is still (10) measuring. An exact measurement can help to study the plate movement so that scientists can warn people the coming of the earthquakes.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
3.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（其中有两个多余）。
surprise ask they excite something one loud word train shout nervous clear
A young woman was sitting on the train with her mother. They both looked tired but (1) .
The young woman was looking out of the (2) .Suddenly, she shouted, “Mom, look! The trees are behind us!” Her voice was so (3) that everyone on the train heard.
Mom smiled. But a young couple next to them looked at the young woman in (4) . “Poor girl. There must be (5) wrong with the young woman,” they thought.
A few minutes later, the young woman (6) again, “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!” Mom smiled again. And she seemed very happy with her daughter s (7) that she said just now.
Finally, the couple couldn t help (8) the old woman, “I m sorry. But why don t you take your daughter to a good doctor ”
The old woman smiled and said, “Actually, we have just come from a hospital. My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the (9) time.”
Every person has a story. Don t judge（判断）people before you know (10) well. The truth might surprise you.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
4.
make sure, wake up, clouds, midnight, clean up, beat, busy, fun, die down, mess
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black ____1____ were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like __2_____. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was ___3_____. Ben s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was _4_______ the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to ____5____ heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have ____6____ with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was ____7____ at around 3:00 a.m. When he 32．_____8___, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a __9______. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help ___10_____ the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
5.
when, I, happy, a(n), leave, use, for, minute, how, shout
One day, all feelings were on vacation on an island, and each was having ___1_____ good time. Suddenly, there was a warning of a strong storm, so all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love didn t wish to run away quickly. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time __2______. But there were no boats to use. Love looked around with hope.
Just then Richness was passing by. Love asked, "Richness, can you take me with you " Richness answered, "No, I can t. There s a lot of gold in my boat. There s no place here ___3_____ you."
Sorrow passed by after a while. Again, Love asked for help. But it was ____4____. "No, I can t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by ___5_____."
When Happiness passed by a few ___6_____ later, Love again asked for help. But Happiness was so happy that it couldn t care about anyone else.
Love was growing hopeless. Just then somebody ___7_____, "Come on, Love! I will take you with me." Love didn t know who was so kind, but jumped onto the boat ___8_____.
After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, "Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift ___9_____ no one else wished to help "
Knowledge smiled, "That was Time."
"Time " asked Love. "But why did Time help me " Knowledge smiled and answered, "Because only Time is able to understand _____10___ valuable Love is."
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
6.
proper, difficult, offer, good, refuse, fair, nervous, normal, argue, mind
Dear Mr. Hunt,
My problem is that I can t get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become ____1____. They fight a lot, and I really don t like it. It s the only communication they have. I don t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they ___2_____, it s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always __3_____ to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don t think this is ____4____. At home I always feel lonely and ___5_____. Is that normal
What can I do
Sad and Thirteen
Dear Sad and Thirteen,
It s not easy being your age, and it s ____6____ to have these feelings. Why don t you talk about these feelings with your family If your parents are having problems, you should __7______ to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for ____8____ communication. Secondly, why don t you sit down and communicate with your brother You should explain that you don t ___9_____ him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be ____10____ for you soon.
Robert Hunt
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
7.
enough, depend, drop, idea, independent, in, with, develop, during, how
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents ___1_____ housework. It is not ___2_____ to just get good grades at school. Children these days ___3_____ on their parents too much. They are always asking, "Could you get this for me " or "Could you help me with that " Doing chores helps to ___4_____ children s independence and teaches them ____5____ to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the ____6____ of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part ___7_____ keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors son got into a good college but _8_______ his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades __9______. The earlier kids learn to be _____10___, the better it is for their future.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
8.
because of, think about, make it possible, be able to, help me out, set up, cheer me up, at once
Dear Miss Li,
I d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. I m sure you know that this group was _____1___ to help disabled people like me. You helped to ___2_____ for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story.
What would it be like to be blind or deaf Or imagine you can t walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never ___3_____ this, but many people have these difficulties. I can t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine ___4_____. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might ____5____. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I ___6_____ bring him home. My dog s name is Lucky—a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I m only able to have a "dog helper" ____7____ your kindness! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, "Lucky! Get my book," and he does it ___8_____.
Lucky is a fantastic dog. I ll send you a photo of him if you like. Thank you again for changing my life.
Best wishes,
Ben Smith
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
9.
fall on, run out, cut off, think about, climb down, be used to, be not ready to, get out of, so that, in control of
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron ____1____ taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Aron s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that ___2_____ him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ___3_____, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He ___4_____ die that day. So he used his knife to ____5____ half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself ____6____ he would not lose too much blood. After that, he _7_______ the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to __8______. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being ____9____ one s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let s ____10____ it before we find ourselves "between a rock and a hard place", and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
10.
bridges, husband, shame, online, crayon, search for, help out, improve, library, return, easy, appear
Many people choose to leave their towns and villages to ___1_____ work in the city. Among these people is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old ___2_____ and father. He has worked in a __3______ factory in Wenzhou for almost 13 years. He doesn t have time to ____4____ to his village often. On a recent visit, he said that it was a ____5____ that he had to leave his hometown.
The hometown has ___6_____ so much since Zhong Wei left. Large hospitals and new schools have ____7____. And in many places, the government has also built new roads and _8_______. This has made traveling between villages, towns, and cities much __9______. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhong Wei will now be able to open an ____10____ shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. And there is a completely new school with a big ___11_____. Some city schools have also sent teachers to _____12___.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
last
【小题2】
usually
【小题3】
interests
【小题4】
good
【小题5】
up
【小题6】
them
【小题7】
present
【小题8】
Help
【小题9】
if
【小题10】
others
【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何保持长久的友谊。
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
2.【答案】【小题1】
cold
【小题2】
height
【小题3】
change
【小题4】
However
【小题5】
on
【小题6】
their
【小题7】
seldom
【小题8】
low
【小题9】
other
【小题10】
worth
【解析】【主旨大意】本文是新闻一则。介绍了中国第三次测量珠峰高度的必要性、难度及意义。
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
3.【答案】【小题1】
excited
【小题2】
train
【小题3】
loud
【小题4】
surprise
【小题5】
something
【小题6】
shouted
【小题7】
words
【小题8】
asking
【小题9】
first
【小题10】
them
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
4.【答案】【小题1】
clouds
【小题2】
midnight
【小题3】
busy
【小题4】
making sure
【小题5】
beat
【小题6】
fun
【小题7】
dying down
【小题8】
woke up
【小题9】
mess
【小题10】
clean up
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
5.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
to leave
【小题3】
for
【小题4】
useless
【小题5】
myself
【小题6】
minutes
【小题7】
shouted
【小题8】
happily
【小题9】
when
【小题10】
how
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
6.【答案】【小题1】
difficult
【小题2】
argue
【小题3】
refuses
【小题4】
fair
【小题5】
nervous
【小题6】
normal
【小题7】
offer
【小题8】
proper
【小题9】
mind
【小题10】
better
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
7.【答案】【小题1】
with
【小题2】
enough
【小题3】
depend
【小题4】
develop
【小题5】
how
【小题6】
idea
【小题7】
in
【小题8】
during
【小题9】
dropped
【小题10】
independent
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
8.【答案】【小题1】
set up
【小题2】
make it possible
【小题3】
think about
【小题4】
helped me out
【小题5】
cheer me up
【小题6】
was able to
【小题7】
because of
【小题8】
at once
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9.【答案】【小题1】
is used to
【小题2】
fell on
【小题3】
ran out
【小题4】
was not ready to
【小题5】
cut off
【小题6】
so that
【小题7】
climbed down
【小题8】
get out of
【小题9】
in control of
【小题10】
think about
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
10.【答案】【小题1】
search for
【小题2】
husband
【小题3】
crayon
【小题4】
return
【小题5】
shame
【小题6】
improved
【小题7】
appeared
【小题8】
bridges
【小题9】
easier
【小题10】
online
【小题11】
library
【小题12】
help out
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
11. 略
12. 略
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