资源简介

2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末测试模拟试卷（成都专用）
(共100分)
第一部分 听力 (共30小题；计30分)
一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语. 每小题念两遍. (共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分)
1.A. That’s tiring. B. You’re welcome. C. I guess I should.
【答案】C
2.A. Good idea. B. Me, too. C. See you tomorrow.
【答案】A
3.A. Thanks. B. You’re lazy. C. It doesn’t matter.
【答案】C
4.A. Of course not! B. So do I! C. Have fun!
【答案】B
5.A. Me neither. B. Hurry up! C. Really How is it
【答案】C
二、. (共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分)
听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。
A B C D E
6. _______ 7._______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
【答案】 6. C 7. E 8. D 9. B 10. A
三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案. 每小题念两遍. (共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分)
11.A. 30. B. 29. C. 1.
【答案】B
12.A. Because she loves reading.
B. Because she wants to cheer sick kids up.
C. Because she wants to help the old people.
【答案】C
13.A. Friends. B. Family members. C. A teacher and a student.
【答案】B
14.A. Show the problem. B. Give advice. C. Make a request.
【答案】B
15.A. He was calling Cindy. B. He was writing a report. C. He was listening to English.
【答案】A
16.A. Her friends. B. Her father. C. Her brother.
【答案】A
17.A. In a zoo. B. In a shop. C. In a library.
【答案】C
18.A. About 1, 000. B. About 2, 000. C. About 3, 000.
【答案】A
19.A. Exciting. B. Dangerous. C. Difficult.
【答案】B
20.A. For one day. B. For one week. C. For two years.
【答案】A
四、 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分)
听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
21. Who spends the most time on chores according to the passage
A. The students in France.
B. The students in America.
C. The students in South Korea.
22. What ism Chinese parents’ opinion about chores
A. It’s a waste of time.
B. It helps students get good grades.
C. It can teach students teamwork.
23. What did the writer of How to Raise an Adult think of doing chores
A. Difficult for little kids.
B. Bad for students’ study.
C. Important for students’ development.
24. According to the passage, which one is Chinese Labor (劳动) Education
A. Driving a car. B. Volunteering. C. Communicating.
25. Why does the writer write this passage
A. To make students realize the Labor Education’s importance.
B. To make students feel proud of school grades.
C. To teach students how to do a survey.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
五、 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分)
听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Topic: The ____26____ stress
Problem Too much exam stress may ____27____ you to work to the best of your abilities.
___28___ to keep it under control ____29____ and enough time can make you feel less stressed. A good night’s sleep helps you refresh and remember. If you meet too difficult questions, move on to another one ____30____ spending too much time on them.
【答案】26. exam 27. be bad for 28. Some ideas 29. Careful preparations 30. instead of
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题；计40分)
六、选择填空 (共15小题；计20分)
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
31. Missing the bus is usual reason for being late.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：错过公共汽车是迟到的常见原因。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指或前文提到的人或物等。根据题干可知此处表示泛指，且usual的发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a来修饰。故选A。
32. Let’s ________ these notices after school to interest more people to join in our volunteer work.
A. put off B. hand out C. call up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：让我们在放学后分发这些通知，以吸引更多人加入我们的志愿者工作。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；hand out分发；call up打电话。根据“these notices”可知，此处是指分发通知。故选B。
33. Lily ran in the race, so she got the first prize at last.
A. quickly B. more quickly C. the most quickly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：莉莉在比赛中跑得最快，所以她最终获得了一等奖。
考查对句子的理解和对比较级、最高级的掌握。quickly快地；more quickly比较快地；the most quickly最快地。in＋范围，和后面“so she got the first prize at last.（所以她最终获得了一等奖。）”可知，要用最高级。故选C。
34. Everyone was surprised at the ___________ change and didn’t know what to do.
A. slow B. common C. sudden
【答案】C
【解析】句意：每个人都对这突如其来的变化感到惊讶，不知道该怎么办。
考查形容词辨析。slow缓慢的；common普通的；sudden突然的。根据“was surprised at the...change and didn’t know what to do.”可知这个变化是突然发生的，sudden符合语境，故选C。
35. —It has been 27 years since Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.
—How time flies! I still remember I with my son when the returning ceremony (仪式) started.
A. communicated B. was communicating C. have communicated
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——距1997年7月1日香港回归已经有27年的历史了。——时间过得真快！我仍然记得在回归典礼上时我正和儿子交谈。
考查动词时态。根据“when the returning ceremony started”可知，要使用过去的时态，结合语境“当回归典礼开始时我正和儿子交谈”，可知句子使用过去进行时态。故选B。
36. About 33% of the lived on farming at the beginning of the 20th century in this country.
A. popularity B. population C. passengers
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在20世纪初，这个国家大约有33%的人口以农耕为生。
考查名词辨析。popularity游行，普及；population人口；passengers乘客。根据“lived on farming”可知此处指的是33%的人口以农耕为生。故选B。
37. —Could I borrow your bike
—Sorry. I __________ it to Lisa. She is riding it now.
A. have lent B. am lending C. will lend
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我可以借你的自行车吗？——对不起。我把它借给了丽莎。她现在正在骑它。
考查动词时态。根据“Sorry”可知自己不能借出自行车，是因为把车借给丽莎了，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，故选A。
38. As the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing ________ all the competitors with excellent service.
A. provided B. covered C. shared
【答案】A
【解析】句意：作为第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市，北京为所有参赛选手提供了优质的服务。
考查动词辨析。provided提供；covered覆盖；shared分享。根据“Beijing...all the competitors with excellent service.”可知，此处是provide...with...，意为“提供……给……”，故选A。
39. I won’t believe you _________.
A. if you are honest
B. unless you tell the truth
C. although you cheat me
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除非你说实话，否则我不会相信你。
考查unless引导的条件状语从句。if you are honest如果你诚实；unless you tell the truth除非你说出真相；although you cheat me尽管你欺骗了我。根据“I won’t believe you”可知如果不说出真相，就不会相信你，unless“除非，如果不”，故选B。
40. — is this swimming pool
—I’m not sure. But the water can reach a man’s nose.
A. How large B. How long C. How deep
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这个游泳池有多深？——我不是很确定。但是水达到一个成年男人的鼻子那里。
考查特殊疑问句。How large多大；How long多长，多久；How deep多深。根据“But the water can reach a man’s nose.”可知水达到一个成年男人的鼻子那里，说明此处问的是泳池的深度，疑问词用how deep。故选C。
B.补全对话根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hey, Tom. Long time no see! How is it going ___41___
B: Hi, Jim. I’m working as a volunteer with our club members.
A: Volunteer What’s it about
B: ___42___ As young students, it’s our duty to call on people to protect our city.
A: Good job! You are doing something meaningful. ___43___
B: Green Hands. Look, here we have the name on the flag.
A: ___44___ A middle school student started it. Nowadays it has become popular among teenagers.
B: Yeah, you’ve got it. In fact, we organize activities like this every week.
A: ___45___ I also want to do something for a good environment.
B: That’s easy. Just fill in the form and write down your phone number here. We’ll send you a message to welcome you.
A: Great. I hope to work together with you in the next activity.
A. I can remember it now.
B. Picking up rubbish.
C. How can I join the club
D. What are you busy with
E. Do you have a name of your club
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. E 44. A 45. C
【解析】本文是A与B围绕志愿者服务展开话题讨论。
41.根据“I’m working as a volunteer with our club members.”可知，询问对方正在做什么，选项D“你在忙什么？”符合语境。故选D。
42.根据“What’s it about ”可知，谈论志愿者服务的内容，选项B“捡垃圾。”符合语境。故选B。
43.根据“Green Hands.”可知，询问俱乐部的名字，选项E“你知道你的俱乐部的名字吗？”符合语境。故选E。
44.根据“A middle school student started it. Nowadays it has become popular among teenagers.”可知，A知道这个俱乐部的存在，选项A“我现在想起来了。”符合语境。故选A。
45.根据“I also want to do something for a good environment.”可知，也想加入这个俱乐部，选项C“我怎样才能加入这个俱乐部？”符合语境。故选C。
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共15小题；计20分。 A 篇每小题2分，计10分；B 篇每小题1分，计10分)
A
The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. First aid includes keeping safe, helping someone feel better and ____46____ help by telling others. Below, we share some first aid to help you.
Nosebleed: Don’t move the head backward, ask the person to lean(向……倾斜) ____47____ and pinch(捏) his nose for 5 to 6 minutes. If the bleeding doesn’t ____48____ after that, you should find a doctor.
Broken bones: If a bone seems to be broken, don’t ____49____. You should support (支撑) it with clothes or your hands before getting further medical care.
Burns: Keep the burned area ____50____ with cold running water for at least 10 minutes. Then, find someone to help or go to a hospital.
46. A. getting B. recording C. imagining
47. A. carelessly B. forward C. heavily
48. A. continue B. drop C. stop
49. A. breathe B. move C. watch
50. A. cool B. strong C. soft
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A
【解析】本文介绍了一些急救方法。
46.句意：急救包括保持安全，帮助他人感觉更好，并通过告诉他人获得帮助。
getting得到；recording记录；imagining想象；根据“help by telling others”可知，此处指的是通过告诉别人得到帮助，故选A。
47.句意：让患者前倾并捏住鼻子5到6分钟。
carelessly粗心地；forward向前；heavily重地；根据“Don’t move the head backward”可知，此处指的是“身体向前”，故选B。
48.句意：如果之后血还没止住，你应该去看医生。
continue继续；drop掉落；stop停止；根据“If the bleeding doesn’t...after that, you should find a doctor.”可知，此处指的是“流鼻血没有停止”，故选C。
49.句意：如果骨头好像断了，不要动。
breathe呼吸；move移动；watch观看；根据“You should support (支撑) it with clothes or your hands before getting further medical care.”可知，如果骨折了不要去移动，故选B。
50.句意：用冷水使烧伤部位冷却至少10分钟。
cool凉爽的；strong强壮的；soft柔软的；根据“with cold running water for at least 10 minutes.”可知，用冷水使受伤部位冷却下来，故选A。
B
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.
She was born without the lower half of her ___51___ and has worn prosthetic (假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) ___52___ childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky ___53___ her family treated her in just the same way as the other members. When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are ___54___ to do. But Katy believed she could ___55___ anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, ___56___ with both legs.
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played ___57___ in theater, television and movies. She has a positive (积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should ___58___ it. So when Katy’s friend asked her whether she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she ___59___ her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics. Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an ____60____ of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
51. A. arms B. legs C. hands
52. A. lonely B. active C. strange
53. A. though B. before C. because
54. A. difficult B. important C. possible
55. A. achieve B. accept C. examine
56. A. just B. also C. even
57. A. games B. roles C. sports
58. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to
59. A. shared B. started C. changed
60. A. ancestor B. influence C. example
【答案】51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. B 59. B 60. C
【解析】本文讲述Katy Sullivan虽然肢体残疾，戴着假肢，但是生活态度积极，去做演员和跑步，能战胜困难并实现自己的梦想。
51.句意：她生下来就没有下半条腿，一辈子都戴着假肢。
arms胳膊；legs腿；hands手，根据“When a person is born without legs”可知，没有腿，故选B。
52.句意：她在美国阿拉巴马州长大，有一个活跃的童年。
lonely孤独的；active积极的，活跃的；strange奇怪的。根据“She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky…her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.”可知，她的童年非常活跃，故选B。
53.句意：她感觉很幸运，因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样。
though虽然，尽管；before在……之前；because因为。空前说“She feels lucky”，空后“her family treated her in just the same way as the other members”，在解释她感觉幸运的原因，故应使用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
54.句意：当一个人生下来就没有腿的时候，有很多事情是很难做的。
difficult困难的；important重要的；possible可能的。根据“When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are…to do.”可知，没有腿是非常难的，故选A。
55.句意：但Katy相信她能做到任何事。
achieve实现，完成；accept接受；examine检查。根据“But Katy believed she could…anything.”可知，虽然没有腿很难，但是Katy相信她能做到任何事。故选A。
56.句意：因此她选择了两份困难的工作，甚至需要用腿完成的。
just仅仅；alsot也；even甚至。根据“she chose two jobs that are difficult”可知，她选择的工作非常难，空后表示递进关系，甚至需要用到腿。故选C。
57.句意：她获得了戏剧专业的学位，然后搬到洛杉矶，在那里她扮演了戏剧、电视和电影中的角色。
games游戏；roles角色；sports体育运动。根据“where she has played…in theater, television and movies”可知，她扮演了戏剧、电视和电影中的角色。故选B。
58.句意：她认为如果你相信你能做什么，你就应该努力去做。
depend on依靠；go for主张，努力获取；get used to习惯于。根据“She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should…it.”可知，应该努力去获得自己想要的，故选B。
59.句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿，开始了她新的生活。
shared分享；started开始：changed改变。根据空后的“new life”可知，Katy开始跑步，她的新生活开始了。故应选B。
60.句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。
ancestor祖先；influence影响；example例子，榜样。根据“Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.”可知，Katy虽然没有腿，但是她非常坚强、乐观，她不仅能像正常人一样生活，还成了演员、跑步运动员，因此她是我们的榜样。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；计30分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound simple, but they can really help you.
Exercise when you are tired.
After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy (能量). Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!
Write by hand to help the brain (大脑) be active.
Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read handwritten text, naturally it’s easier for your brain to remember the information.
Spare (留出) more time for yourself.
By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won’t behave impulsively (冲动地).
Drink hot drinks on a hot day.
What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and perspire (流汗), which helps you cool down!
61. Exercising can make you feel good after a tiring day.
62. You should spend more time alone because it is helpful to develop your independent thinking.
63. Drinking hot water on a hot day is a good way to cool down in summer.
64. Handwritten notes are more difficult to remember than the printed ones.
65. The passage provides us with four useful ideas to keep healthy.
【答案】61. A 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. A
【解析】本文为说明文，短文介绍了一些对我们的健康有帮助的方法，讲述如何拥有一个健康的生活的建议。
61.细节理解题。根据第二段中“After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. ”和“Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!”可知在你劳累了一天之后，锻炼身体30分钟可以让你感觉很棒，故选A。
62.细节理解题。根据第四段“By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. ”中的for a while一会儿，与题干中spend more time不相符合，故选B。
63.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and perspire (流汗), which helps you cool down!“可知在热天喝热水可以降温，故选A。
64.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. ”可知尽管电脑写东西更快一些，但是在记东西方面，手写还是更胜一筹，题干中“Handwritten notes are more difficult to remember than the printed ones.”在记东西方面，手写比打字更困难，与文章信息不符，故选B。
65.主旨大意题。通读全文，本文介绍了四种健康生活的小妙招，故选A。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)
A
Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia. It is about 120 kilometers long and 24 kilometers wide. It is the largest sand island in the world. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast（海岸）. Planes arrive and leave from there.
The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sand dunes（沙丘）. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island. There are some beautiful places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge and Red Canyon.
Fraser Island is the home of several plants and animals. There are beautiful flowers and different kinds of trees. There are also many birds like cockatoos. About 500, 000 people visit the island every year to see the island’s beauty. People enjoy camping and hiking there. Unluckily, the visitors damage（损坏）plants and frighten animals. They make water dirty, which makes them unable to grow well. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people can’t use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes unless they have official（官方的）papers.
66. How long is Fraser Island
A. About 24 kilometers. B. About 120 kilometers. C. About 240 kilometers.
67. The cockatoo is a kind of ________.
A. bird B. flower C. tree
68. What does the underlined word “frighten” mean
A. excite B. disappoint C. scare
69. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Fraser Island is larger than any other sand island in the world.
B. There are different kinds of plants on sand dunes.
C. Visitors can go fishing in the lakes at any time in the future
70. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. natural facts on Fraser Island
B. the history of Fraser Island
C. local people’s daily life on Fraser Island
【答案】66. B 67. A 68. C 69. A 70. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了弗雷泽岛上的自然景观。
66.细节理解题。根据“Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia. It is about 120 kilometers long and 24 kilometers wide.”可知，弗雷泽岛大约有120公里。故选B。
67.细节理解题。根据“There are also many birds like cockatoos.”可知，凤头鹦鹉是一种鸟。故选A。
68.词句猜测题。根据“Unluckily, the visitors damage（损坏）plants and frighten animals.”可知，此处是指不幸的是，游客破坏了植物，可推知是吓唬动物，所以划线词“frighten”与C选项“scare惊吓”意思相近。故选C。
69.细节理解题。根据“It is the largest sand island in the world.”可知，弗雷泽岛是世界上最大的沙岛，也就是“弗雷泽岛比世界上任何其他沙岛都大”。故选A。
70.主旨大意题。根据“Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia. It is about 120 kilometers long and 24 kilometers wide. It is the largest sand island in the world.”以及全文可知，本文主要说的是弗雷泽岛的自然景观。故选A。
B
Visiting museums can be both interesting and tiring. You may spend hours getting there, waiting in a long line for a ticket, and walking with big crowds in the museum. But new kinds of technologies are changing museums, and the way people visit them, all over the world.
Thanks to the Google Art Project, you may “walk through” museums while staying at home and enjoying an icy milk shake. It uses Google’s Street View technology. You can see how paintings are hung and exhibits (陈列品) are placed as you move virtually (虚拟地) through the museums. You can also read the introductions of the works and download (下载) clear pictures of them. So far 560 museums around the world have joined the project, including the British Museum in London and the Metropolitan Museum of Art (大都会艺术博物馆) in New York City.
Some apps (应用程序) may also make your museum trips more fun. The Palace Museum designed a few apps. One is called Han Xizai’s Night Feast (《韩熙载夜宴图》), which is based on an ancient ▲ . Users can see a big picture of Han’s house and take a closer look at the people and the clothes within it by touching the screen. The Museum of Modern Art in New York City also made an app that allows users to draw their own modern art works.
However, if you still want to visit museums in person, you probably won’t be disappointed. Many museums are trying to allow visitors to interact with the exhibits using 3-D technology. For example, an exhibition in Shenzhen shows a 3-D copy of ancient Chinese bronze chimes (青铜编钟). Visitors can “play” the chimes by simply touching them.
With new technologies like this, visiting museums has become easier and more fun. So why not try it yourself
71. What can help you “walk through” museums while staying at home
A. An exhibit.
B. A screen.
C. Google’s Street View technology.
72. Which of the following words can be put in the ▲
A. printing B. painting C. building
73. Which museum created an app to help users draw
A. The Museum of Modern Art.
B. The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
C. The Palace Museum.
74. Which is the function (功能) of the introduction to the exhibition in Shenzhen in Paragraph 4
A. Leading to the topic. B. Listing some numbers. C. Giving an example.
75. What is the structure of this passage
A. B. C.
【答案】71. C 72. B 73. A 74. C 75. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了游览博物馆的新方法。
71.细节理解题。根据“Thanks to the Google Art Project, you may ‘walk through’ museums while staying at home and enjoying an icy milk shake. It uses Google’s Street View technology.”可知谷歌的街景技术能让你在家的时候“逛遍”博物馆。故选C。
72.推理判断题。根据“Users can see a big picture of Han’s house and take a closer look at the people and the clothes within it by touching the screen.”可知《韩熙载夜宴图》是一幅画，空处填“painting”。故选B。
73.细节理解题。根据“The Museum of Modern Art in New York City also made an app that allows users to draw their own modern art works.”可知现代艺术博物馆开发了一款帮助用户画画的应用程序。故选A。
74.细节理解题。根据“For example, an exhibition in Shenzhen shows a 3-D copy of ancient Chinese bronze chimes.”可知通过举例子介绍深圳的展览。故选C。
75.篇章结构题。第一段讲科技正在改变人们游览博物馆的方式；第二、三、四段具体介绍游览博物馆的新方法；最后一段做总结。结构为“总——分——总”。故选A。
B卷 (共50分)
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
76. Mei Lanfang was the first to i___________ Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful performances in foreign countries.
【答案】(i)ntroduce
【解析】句意：梅兰芳是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人的人，在国外演出很成功。根据“Beijing Opera to foreigners”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是introduce“介绍”，是动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填(i)ntroduce。
77. After flying around the Earth for 6 months, the Chinese astronauts r___________ home on Apr. 16.
【答案】(r)eturned
【解析】句意：在绕地球飞行了6个月之后，中国宇航员于4月16日返回地球。根据“After flying around the Earth for 6 months”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是return“返回”，是动词，结合“on Apr. 16.”及语境可知，动词应用过去式，故填(r)eturned。
78. Parents should leave their children to think i___________ to deal with the problems they meet.
【答案】(i)ndependently
【解析】句意：父母应该让孩子独立思考，解决他们遇到的问题。根据“to deal with the problems they meet”可知，此处是“父母应该让孩子独立思考”.，此处是副词修饰动词，independently“独立地”，是副词。故填(i)ndependently。
79. It’s u___________ that 5G is developing rapidly and people use it almost everywhere.
【答案】(u)nbelievable
【解析】句意：令人难以置信的是，5G发展迅速，人们几乎在任何地方都在使用它。根据“that 5G is developing rapidly and people use it almost everywhere.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是unbelievable“难以置信的”，是形容词作表语，故填(u)nbelievable。
80. I answered all the questions t___________ in the survey because I’m used to saying something depending on fact.
【答案】(t)ruthfully
【解析】句意：我在调查中如实回答了所有问题，因为我习惯于凭事实说话。根据“because I’m used to saying something depending on fact.”及首字母提示可知，此处指是truthfully“如实地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词answered，故填(t)ruthfully。
完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。 一空一词(含缩写词)。 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
A:Hi, Lisa! You look kind of different.
B:Different David, you are kidding! It’s ____81____ been over ten days we haven’t seen each other.
A:Yeah, let me see what makes the difference. You look not only ____82____, but also healthier. I guess you start losing weight through exercise ____83____ right
B:That’s true. I have been one of the Liu Genghong girls for nearly ____84____ a month.
A:Liu Genghong The singer
B:You know him. Amazing! Many people didn’t know he was ____85____ a singer until he appeared on Douyin as a livestreaming(直播) personal trainer.
A:It seems I ____86____ something fun happening recently. Can you tell me more about it
B:Liu shares his videos on Douyin, in which he exercises with his wife and mother—in—law.
A:Sounds special and it’s really eye—catching.
B:Well, that isn’t the key point. Their exercise is done in fast and cheerful way. Let me show the video to you.
A:Let me see. Wow, exciting! I just can’t wait to ____87____ them and want to move my body along with them
B:His exercise videos are so popular that they’ve broken Douyin’s livestreaming ____88____ for 2022 so far. Within a month, Liu’s livestreams have been watched about 100 million times. With Jay Chou’s Chinese Herbal Manual(本草纲目）as background music(BGM), Liu’s most—watched part of videos ____89____ over 44 million fans. As a fan, how could I _____90_____ my star singer as a personal trainer
A:Haha, that might be why you can keep exercising for more than ten days this time.
【答案】81. only##just 82. thinner##slimmer 83. again 84. half 85. once##also##actually
86. missed 87. follow##join 88. record 89. draws##interests##attracts##wins 90. refuse
【解析】本文主要讲述了刘畊宏在抖音上分享了他和妻子、岳母一起锻炼的视频，B已经成为刘畊宏女孩了，A询问关于健身视频的事情。
81.根据“Different David, you are kidding!...over ten days we haven’t seen each other.”可知听对方只有10天就说自己不一样了，觉得对方在开玩笑，only/just“仅仅”符合语境，故填only/just。
82.根据“I guess you start losing weight”结合“healthier”可知减肥后更瘦了或更苗条了，thinner“更瘦”；slimmer“更苗条”。故填thinner/slimmer。
83.根据“I guess you start losing weight through exercise...right ”可知是认为对方又开始减肥了，again“再一次”符合语境，故填again。
84.根据“ have been one of the Liu Genghong girls for nearly...a month.A:Liu Genghong The singer ”可知成为刘畊宏女孩快半个月了，half a month“半个月”，故填half。
85.根据“Amazing! Many people didn’t know he was...a singer until he appeared on Douyin as a livestreaming(直播) personal trainer.”可知刘畊宏曾经/也/事实上是一名歌手，故填once/also/actually。
86.根据“Can you tell me more about it ”可知对方认为自己好像错过了一些事情，missed符合语，故填missed。
87.根据“want to move my body along with them”可知是迫不及待要跟随/加入他们了，空前有不定式，动词用原形，故填follow/join。
88.根据“they’ve broken Douyin’s livestreaming...for 2022 so far.”可知打破的是纪录，故填record。
89.根据“Liu’s most—watched part of videos...over 44 million fans”可知以周杰伦的《本草纲目》为背景音乐，刘视频中观看最多的部分吸引/赢得了超过4400万粉丝，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填draws/interests /attracts/wins。
90.根据“As a fan, how could I...my star singer as a personal trainer ”可知作为粉丝，“我”怎么能拒绝“我”明星歌手做私人教练呢，refuse“拒绝”符合语境，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填refuse。
三．短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
during，local，own，leaves，helpful, made，its，anymore，colors，delicious，widely, in
Pizza is popular. It’s usually round and made with tomato sauce and cheese.
Pizza may have begun as 91 food for the poor in Italy. They took flat bread and topped it with olive oil，tomatoes, and cheese. In 1889, a pizza was 92 that was fit for a king! It was made by using items in the 93 of the Italian flag. Tomatoes made red, the cheese was white, and fresh basil (罗勒) 94 added some green. An Italian baker made this pizza for the king and queen of Italy. Pizza wasn’t just for the poor 95 !
Italian immigrants (移民) brought pizza to America. This happened 96 the late 1800s. Pizza gained fans outside Italy after WWⅡ.They were 97 known by American soldiers. They had these 98 pizzas in Italy. In 1948, a boxed mix (混合配料) appeared in grocery stores. People could buy Roman pizza mix and make their 99 pizzas. Pizza restaurants spread across the land. Pizza delivery got 100 start in 1960. America’s love for pizza continued to grow. Now there are even barbecue pizzas!
【答案】91．local 92．made 93．colors 94．leaves 95．anymore 96．during 97．widely 98．delicious 99．own 100．its
【导语】本文主要介绍了披萨这种食物。
91．句意：披萨最初可能是意大利穷人的当地食物。根据“food for the poor in Italy”以及所给词可知是意大利的当地食物，local“当地的”。故填local。
92．句意：1889年，有人做了一个适合国王吃的披萨！根据“a pizza was”以及所给词可知一个披萨被制作，made“制造”和be动词构成被动语态。故填made。
93．句意：它是用意大利国旗颜色的物品制作的。根据“Tomatoes made red, the cheese was white...”可知此处指国旗的颜色，colors“颜色”符合。故填colors。
94．句意：番茄是红色的，奶酪是白色的，新鲜的罗勒叶增加了一些绿色。根据“fresh basil...added some green”可知是罗勒叶，leaves“叶子”符合。故填leaves。
95．句意：披萨不再只是为穷人准备的了。根据“An Italian baker made this pizza for the king and queen of Italy. Pizza wasn’t just for the poor”可知国王和王后也吃了披萨，所以披萨不再只是为穷人准备的，anymore“不再”。故填anymore。
96．句意：这发生在19世纪末。during the late 1800s“19世纪末”。故填during。
97．句意：它们为美国士兵所熟知。根据“known by American soldiers”可知披萨被美国士兵熟知，widely“广泛地”符合。故填widely。
98．句意：他们在意大利吃了这些美味的披萨。根据“They had these...pizzas”可知是美味的披萨，delicious“美味的”符合。故填delicious。
99．句意：人们可以购买罗马披萨混合配料，自己做披萨。根据“make their...pizzas”可知是制作他们自己的披萨，own“自己的”。故填own。
100．句意：披萨配送始于1960年。根据“got...start in 1960”可知披萨配送开始了，此处start是名词，用形容词物主代词its“它的”修饰。故填its。
四、阅读表达 (共10小题；计10分)
A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
You need to go across the street every day. How can you keep safe when you cross the street ___101___.
First, you can cross the street only when you see the green lights. ___102___ You should walk fast across the street when the green lights are on. When you see the red lights, you must stop. ___103___
Second, you must always use the crosswalk. When you come to the crossing, you must stop and look both ways. ___104___ You must make sure there aren’t any vehicles（车辆）before you go across the street.
Third, you mustn’t play with your mobile phone on the road. It’s too dangerous. If your friend calls you when you are going across the street, you mustn’t answer the phone. ___105___ Then you can call him or her back.
If you follow these rules, you will be safe on the street.
A. Look left, look right and then look left again.
B. Running the red lights is dangerous.
C. Here are some ways for you.
D. But don’t run across the street.
E. You should find a safe place.
F. You should be careful.
【答案】101. C 102. D 103. B 104. A 105. E
【解析】本文介绍了一些安全过马路的方法。
101.根据下文中的“First, you can cross the street ...”、“Second, you must always use the crosswalk.”以及“Third, you mustn’t play with your mobile phone on the road.”可知这里说的是过马路保证安全的方法。选项C“这里有一些方法”符合语境。故选C。
102.根据句子“You should walk fast across the street when the green lights are on.”要求的是应该怎么做，可推知空格处应该是要求不要做的事情。结合所给选项可知，选项D“但是不要跑过马路”符合语境。故选D。
103.根据“When you see the red lights, you must stop.”可知空格处所填内容应该还和红灯有关。选项B“闯红灯很危险”符合语境。故选B。
104.根据“you must stop and look both ways.”可知你必须停下来看看两边。选项A“向左看，向右看，然后再向左看”符合语境。故选A。
105.根据空格前的“you mustn’t answer the phone.”与空格后的“Then you can call him or her back”可知空格处说的是找个安全的地方处理你的电话。选项E“你应该找个安全的地方”符合语境。故选E。
B.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Want to be a hero (英雄) Better take a trip to the Great Wall. As the saying goes: You are not a hero until you have climbed the Great Wall.
The Great Wall was a long wall to keep enemies (敌人) from the country. Nowadays it is regarded as a wonder of architecture (建筑). Millions of tourists come to visit it each year. Also, it is the most visited place for foreign leaders when they come to China.
Why is the Great Wall so inviting
The Great Wall has different parts and each one is very special. Jinshanling Great Wall in Hebei is the most beautiful section. In spring, it is in the middle of a white apricot blossom. During summertime, green plants circle the wall. In autumn, maple leaves paint a golden and red scene. And winter puts the great wall in a world of white snow.
The “wild wall” is great for backpackers. Wild parts of the wall are for the adventurous (敢于冒险人) because they are the same as they were before. Jiankou Great Wall is a famous one. There are many kinds of plants on the wall. Trees grow up from in between the stones. In some places, you have to climb the stones with both your hands and feet. Be careful when you visit the wild walls. You’d better not go there alone.
Have you heard about Meng Jiangnu
The most well-known traditional story of the Great Wall is Meng Jiangnu. Meng Jiangnu is a woman from the Qin Dynasty. She walks a long way to the Great Wall to find her husband. He is one of the people to build the wall. But she finds him dead. She starts to cry, and suddenly a section of the Great Wall falls down.
How long is the Great Wall
Traditionally, we call the Great Wall “a long wall of 10,000 li (5,000 kilometers)”. But the wall is actually 21,196.18 kilometers, according to China’s State Administration of Cultural Heritage.
106. ________107. ________108. ________109. ________110. ________
【答案】106. protect##defend 107. popularity 108. in different seasons 109. take a risk##take risks
110. leads to##causes
【解析】本文以“不到长城非好汉”的诗句，引出我国著名名胜古迹——长城。介绍了长城的伟岸以及对人类文明的非凡意义，并用孟姜女哭长城的典故讲述了其来之不易。
106.根据“The Great Wall was a long wall to keep enemies (敌人) from the country.”可知，长城是一堵长长的墙，用来阻挡敌人进入这个国家。换言之就是保护国家的。故填protect/defend。
107.根据“Why is the Great Wall so inviting ”，“The Great Wall has different parts and each one is very special.”和“The “wild wall” is great for backpackers.”可知，此处介绍了长城受欢迎的原因。故填popularity。
108.根据“In spring, it is in the middle of a white apricot blossom. During summertime, green plants circle the wall. In autumn, maple leaves paint a golden and red scene. And winter puts the great wall in a world of white snow.”可知，在不同的季节可以呈现出不同的景色。故填in different seasons。
109.根据“Wild parts of the wall are for the adventurous (敢于冒险的人) because they are the same as they were before.”可知，野墙是为那些愿意冒险的登山者准备的。故填take a risk/take risks。
110.根据“She starts to cry, and suddenly a section of the Great Wall falls down.”可知，她的哭泣导致了一段长城倒塌。故填leads to/causes。
书面表达（计15分）
地球是人类的家园，动物是人类的好朋友。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“Protect the earth and love animals”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生积极行动，构建人类与自然命运共同体。
参考词汇：disaster 灾害； law 法律；appeal 号召
写作要求：1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Protect the earth and love animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the earth and loving animals..
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
【答案】One possible version:
Protect the earth and love animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the earth and loving animals.
The earth is our home, and animals are our friends. We share the same home with nature. However, we are facing many different serious problems. People cut down trees and forests, so lots of animals have nowhere to live. Moreover, some hunters kill animals for their bones and furs to make money. Some natural disasters happen more often than before. We should take action right away. The government should make laws to protect some wild animals. As students, we should also plant more trees to provide them with more living areas.
In my opinion, it is important for everyone to play a part in protecting our earth. If we do nothing, there may be few animals left. So let’s act together to protect the earth and love animals as well.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末测试模拟试卷（成都专用）
(共100分)
第一部分 听力 (共30小题；计30分)
一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语. 每小题念两遍. (共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分)
1.A. That’s tiring. B. You’re welcome. C. I guess I should.
2.A. Good idea. B. Me, too. C. See you tomorrow.
3.A. Thanks. B. You’re lazy. C. It doesn’t matter.
4.A. Of course not! B. So do I! C. Have fun!
5.A. Me neither. B. Hurry up! C. Really How is it
二、. (共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分)
听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。
A B C D E
6. _______ 7._______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案. 每小题念两遍. (共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分)
11.A. 30. B. 29. C. 1.
12.A. Because she loves reading.
B. Because she wants to cheer sick kids up.
C. Because she wants to help the old people.
13.A. Friends. B. Family members. C. A teacher and a student.
14.A. Show the problem. B. Give advice. C. Make a request.
15.A. He was calling Cindy. B. He was writing a report. C. He was listening to English.
16.A. Her friends. B. Her father. C. Her brother.
17.A. In a zoo. B. In a shop. C. In a library.
18.A. About 1, 000. B. About 2, 000. C. About 3, 000.
19.A. Exciting. B. Dangerous. C. Difficult.
20.A. For one day. B. For one week. C. For two years.
四、 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分)
听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
21. Who spends the most time on chores according to the passage
A. The students in France.
B. The students in America.
C. The students in South Korea.
22. What ism Chinese parents’ opinion about chores
A. It’s a waste of time.
B. It helps students get good grades.
C. It can teach students teamwork.
23. What did the writer of How to Raise an Adult think of doing chores
A. Difficult for little kids.
B. Bad for students’ study.
C. Important for students’ development.
24. According to the passage, which one is Chinese Labor (劳动) Education
A. Driving a car. B. Volunteering. C. Communicating.
25. Why does the writer write this passage
A. To make students realize the Labor Education’s importance.
B. To make students feel proud of school grades.
C. To teach students how to do a survey.
五、 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分)
听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Topic: The ____26____ stress
Problem Too much exam stress may ____27____ you to work to the best of your abilities.
___28___ to keep it under control ____29____ and enough time can make you feel less stressed. A good night’s sleep helps you refresh and remember. If you meet too difficult questions, move on to another one ____30____ spending too much time on them.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题；计40分)
六、选择填空 (共15小题；计20分)
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
31. Missing the bus is usual reason for being late.
A. a B. an C. the
32. Let’s ________ these notices after school to interest more people to join in our volunteer work.
A. put off B. hand out C. call up
33. Lily ran in the race, so she got the first prize at last.
A. quickly B. more quickly C. the most quickly
34. Everyone was surprised at the ___________ change and didn’t know what to do.
A. slow B. common C. sudden
35. —It has been 27 years since Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.
—How time flies! I still remember I with my son when the returning ceremony (仪式) started.
A. communicated B. was communicating C. have communicated
36. About 33% of the lived on farming at the beginning of the 20th century in this country.
A. popularity B. population C. passengers
37. —Could I borrow your bike
—Sorry. I __________ it to Lisa. She is riding it now.
A. have lent B. am lending C. will lend
38. As the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing ________ all the competitors with excellent service.
A. provided B. covered C. shared
39. I won’t believe you _________.
A. if you are honest
B. unless you tell the truth
C. although you cheat me
40. — is this swimming pool
—I’m not sure. But the water can reach a man’s nose.
A. How large B. How long C. How deep
B.补全对话根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hey, Tom. Long time no see! How is it going ___41___
B: Hi, Jim. I’m working as a volunteer with our club members.
A: Volunteer What’s it about
B: ___42___ As young students, it’s our duty to call on people to protect our city.
A: Good job! You are doing something meaningful. ___43___
B: Green Hands. Look, here we have the name on the flag.
A: ___44___ A middle school student started it. Nowadays it has become popular among teenagers.
B: Yeah, you’ve got it. In fact, we organize activities like this every week.
A: ___45___ I also want to do something for a good environment.
B: That’s easy. Just fill in the form and write down your phone number here. We’ll send you a message to welcome you.
A: Great. I hope to work together with you in the next activity.
A. I can remember it now.
B. Picking up rubbish.
C. How can I join the club
D. What are you busy with
E. Do you have a name of your club
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共15小题；计20分。 A 篇每小题2分，计10分；B 篇每小题1分，计10分)
A
The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. First aid includes keeping safe, helping someone feel better and ____46____ help by telling others. Below, we share some first aid to help you.
Nosebleed: Don’t move the head backward, ask the person to lean(向……倾斜) ____47____ and pinch(捏) his nose for 5 to 6 minutes. If the bleeding doesn’t ____48____ after that, you should find a doctor.
Broken bones: If a bone seems to be broken, don’t ____49____. You should support (支撑) it with clothes or your hands before getting further medical care.
Burns: Keep the burned area ____50____ with cold running water for at least 10 minutes. Then, find someone to help or go to a hospital.
46. A. getting B. recording C. imagining
47. A. carelessly B. forward C. heavily
48. A. continue B. drop C. stop
49. A. breathe B. move C. watch
50. A. cool B. strong C. soft
B
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.
She was born without the lower half of her ___51___ and has worn prosthetic (假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) ___52___ childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky ___53___ her family treated her in just the same way as the other members. When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are ___54___ to do. But Katy believed she could ___55___ anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, ___56___ with both legs.
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played ___57___ in theater, television and movies. She has a positive (积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should ___58___ it. So when Katy’s friend asked her whether she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she ___59___ her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics. Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an ____60____ of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
51. A. arms B. legs C. hands
52. A. lonely B. active C. strange
53. A. though B. before C. because
54. A. difficult B. important C. possible
55. A. achieve B. accept C. examine
56. A. just B. also C. even
57. A. games B. roles C. sports
58. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to
59. A. shared B. started C. changed
60. A. ancestor B. influence C. example
第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；计30分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound simple, but they can really help you.
Exercise when you are tired.
After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy (能量). Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!
Write by hand to help the brain (大脑) be active.
Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read handwritten text, naturally it’s easier for your brain to remember the information.
Spare (留出) more time for yourself.
By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won’t behave impulsively (冲动地).
Drink hot drinks on a hot day.
What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and perspire (流汗), which helps you cool down!
61. Exercising can make you feel good after a tiring day.
62. You should spend more time alone because it is helpful to develop your independent thinking.
63. Drinking hot water on a hot day is a good way to cool down in summer.
64. Handwritten notes are more difficult to remember than the printed ones.
65. The passage provides us with four useful ideas to keep healthy.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)
A
Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia. It is about 120 kilometers long and 24 kilometers wide. It is the largest sand island in the world. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast（海岸）. Planes arrive and leave from there.
The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sand dunes（沙丘）. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island. There are some beautiful places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge and Red Canyon.
Fraser Island is the home of several plants and animals. There are beautiful flowers and different kinds of trees. There are also many birds like cockatoos. About 500, 000 people visit the island every year to see the island’s beauty. People enjoy camping and hiking there. Unluckily, the visitors damage（损坏）plants and frighten animals. They make water dirty, which makes them unable to grow well. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people can’t use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes unless they have official（官方的）papers.
66. How long is Fraser Island
A. About 24 kilometers. B. About 120 kilometers. C. About 240 kilometers.
67. The cockatoo is a kind of ________.
A. bird B. flower C. tree
68. What does the underlined word “frighten” mean
A. excite B. disappoint C. scare
69. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Fraser Island is larger than any other sand island in the world.
B. There are different kinds of plants on sand dunes.
C. Visitors can go fishing in the lakes at any time in the future
70. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. natural facts on Fraser Island
B. the history of Fraser Island
C. local people’s daily life on Fraser Island
B
Visiting museums can be both interesting and tiring. You may spend hours getting there, waiting in a long line for a ticket, and walking with big crowds in the museum. But new kinds of technologies are changing museums, and the way people visit them, all over the world.
Thanks to the Google Art Project, you may “walk through” museums while staying at home and enjoying an icy milk shake. It uses Google’s Street View technology. You can see how paintings are hung and exhibits (陈列品) are placed as you move virtually (虚拟地) through the museums. You can also read the introductions of the works and download (下载) clear pictures of them. So far 560 museums around the world have joined the project, including the British Museum in London and the Metropolitan Museum of Art (大都会艺术博物馆) in New York City.
Some apps (应用程序) may also make your museum trips more fun. The Palace Museum designed a few apps. One is called Han Xizai’s Night Feast (《韩熙载夜宴图》), which is based on an ancient ▲ . Users can see a big picture of Han’s house and take a closer look at the people and the clothes within it by touching the screen. The Museum of Modern Art in New York City also made an app that allows users to draw their own modern art works.
However, if you still want to visit museums in person, you probably won’t be disappointed. Many museums are trying to allow visitors to interact with the exhibits using 3-D technology. For example, an exhibition in Shenzhen shows a 3-D copy of ancient Chinese bronze chimes (青铜编钟). Visitors can “play” the chimes by simply touching them.
With new technologies like this, visiting museums has become easier and more fun. So why not try it yourself
71. What can help you “walk through” museums while staying at home
A. An exhibit.
B. A screen.
C. Google’s Street View technology.
72. Which of the following words can be put in the ▲
A. printing B. painting C. building
73. Which museum created an app to help users draw
A. The Museum of Modern Art.
B. The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
C. The Palace Museum.
74. Which is the function (功能) of the introduction to the exhibition in Shenzhen in Paragraph 4
A. Leading to the topic. B. Listing some numbers. C. Giving an example.
75. What is the structure of this passage
A. B. C.
B卷 (共50分)
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
76. Mei Lanfang was the first to i___________ Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful performances in foreign countries.
77. After flying around the Earth for 6 months, the Chinese astronauts r___________ home on Apr. 16.
78. Parents should leave their children to think i___________ to deal with the problems they meet.
79. It’s u___________ that 5G is developing rapidly and people use it almost everywhere.
80. I answered all the questions t___________ in the survey because I’m used to saying something depending on fact.
完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。 一空一词(含缩写词)。 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
A:Hi, Lisa! You look kind of different.
B:Different David, you are kidding! It’s ____81____ been over ten days we haven’t seen each other.
A:Yeah, let me see what makes the difference. You look not only ____82____, but also healthier. I guess you start losing weight through exercise ____83____ right
B:That’s true. I have been one of the Liu Genghong girls for nearly ____84____ a month.
A:Liu Genghong The singer
B:You know him. Amazing! Many people didn’t know he was ____85____ a singer until he appeared on Douyin as a livestreaming(直播) personal trainer.
A:It seems I ____86____ something fun happening recently. Can you tell me more about it
B:Liu shares his videos on Douyin, in which he exercises with his wife and mother—in—law.
A:Sounds special and it’s really eye—catching.
B:Well, that isn’t the key point. Their exercise is done in fast and cheerful way. Let me show the video to you.
A:Let me see. Wow, exciting! I just can’t wait to ____87____ them and want to move my body along with them
B:His exercise videos are so popular that they’ve broken Douyin’s livestreaming ____88____ for 2022 so far. Within a month, Liu’s livestreams have been watched about 100 million times. With Jay Chou’s Chinese Herbal Manual(本草纲目）as background music(BGM), Liu’s most—watched part of videos ____89____ over 44 million fans. As a fan, how could I _____90_____ my star singer as a personal trainer
A:Haha, that might be why you can keep exercising for more than ten days this time.
三．短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
during，local，own，leaves，helpful, made，its，anymore，colors，delicious，widely, in
Pizza is popular. It’s usually round and made with tomato sauce and cheese.
Pizza may have begun as 91 food for the poor in Italy. They took flat bread and topped it with olive oil，tomatoes, and cheese. In 1889, a pizza was 92 that was fit for a king! It was made by using items in the 93 of the Italian flag. Tomatoes made red, the cheese was white, and fresh basil (罗勒) 94 added some green. An Italian baker made this pizza for the king and queen of Italy. Pizza wasn’t just for the poor 95 !
Italian immigrants (移民) brought pizza to America. This happened 96 the late 1800s. Pizza gained fans outside Italy after WWⅡ.They were 97 known by American soldiers. They had these 98 pizzas in Italy. In 1948, a boxed mix (混合配料) appeared in grocery stores. People could buy Roman pizza mix and make their 99 pizzas. Pizza restaurants spread across the land. Pizza delivery got 100 start in 1960. America’s love for pizza continued to grow. Now there are even barbecue pizzas!
四、阅读表达 (共10小题；计10分)
A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
You need to go across the street every day. How can you keep safe when you cross the street ___101___.
First, you can cross the street only when you see the green lights. ___102___ You should walk fast across the street when the green lights are on. When you see the red lights, you must stop. ___103___
Second, you must always use the crosswalk. When you come to the crossing, you must stop and look both ways. ___104___ You must make sure there aren’t any vehicles（车辆）before you go across the street.
Third, you mustn’t play with your mobile phone on the road. It’s too dangerous. If your friend calls you when you are going across the street, you mustn’t answer the phone. ___105___ Then you can call him or her back.
If you follow these rules, you will be safe on the street.
A. Look left, look right and then look left again.
B. Running the red lights is dangerous.
C. Here are some ways for you.
D. But don’t run across the street.
E. You should find a safe place.
F.You should be careful.
B.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Want to be a hero (英雄) Better take a trip to the Great Wall. As the saying goes: You are not a hero until you have climbed the Great Wall.
The Great Wall was a long wall to keep enemies (敌人) from the country. Nowadays it is regarded as a wonder of architecture (建筑). Millions of tourists come to visit it each year. Also, it is the most visited place for foreign leaders when they come to China.
Why is the Great Wall so inviting
The Great Wall has different parts and each one is very special. Jinshanling Great Wall in Hebei is the most beautiful section. In spring, it is in the middle of a white apricot blossom. During summertime, green plants circle the wall. In autumn, maple leaves paint a golden and red scene. And winter puts the great wall in a world of white snow.
The “wild wall” is great for backpackers. Wild parts of the wall are for the adventurous (敢于冒险人) because they are the same as they were before. Jiankou Great Wall is a famous one. There are many kinds of plants on the wall. Trees grow up from in between the stones. In some places, you have to climb the stones with both your hands and feet. Be careful when you visit the wild walls. You’d better not go there alone.
Have you heard about Meng Jiangnu
The most well-known traditional story of the Great Wall is Meng Jiangnu. Meng Jiangnu is a woman from the Qin Dynasty. She walks a long way to the Great Wall to find her husband. He is one of the people to build the wall. But she finds him dead. She starts to cry, and suddenly a section of the Great Wall falls down.
How long is the Great Wall
Traditionally, we call the Great Wall “a long wall of 10,000 li (5,000 kilometers)”. But the wall is actually 21,196.18 kilometers, according to China’s State Administration of Cultural Heritage.
106. ________107. ________108. ________109. ________110. ________
书面表达（计15分）
地球是人类的家园，动物是人类的好朋友。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“Protect the earth and love animals”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生积极行动，构建人类与自然命运共同体。
参考词汇：disaster 灾害； law 法律；appeal 号召
写作要求：1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Protect the earth and love animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the earth and loving animals..
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!

展开更多......

收起↑