资源简介 2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末测试模拟试卷（广东省卷专用）说明:1. 满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解。（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，每小题1分，共30分。）A、 听单句话（本题有5小题，每题1分，共5分）1. What did David have for breakfast A. B. C.【答案】B2. What does Penny like to watch A. B. C.【答案】C3. How did Christine travel to the Club A. B. C.【答案】A4. What does George do at 6:00 in the morning A. B. C.【答案】C5. Where is Lily’s cat A. B. C.【答案】BB、听对话（每小题1分，共10小题，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在题前的括号内。6. What did Anna do in the classroom A. Played the piano well. B. Drew a nice picture. C. Sang a beautiful song.【答案】C7. What does the girl ask Mr. Jackson to do A. To have dinner with her friends in the afternoon.B. To fill out the form and come to learn Chinese.C. To play basketball on Saturday morning.【答案】B8. When did Susan visit Beijing A. In October, 2018. B. In September, 2019. C. In August , 2020.【答案】A9. How is the boy’s English teacher A. Tall and nervous. B. Nice and pretty. C. Serious and kind.【答案】B10. Where are the boy and his mum A. In the restaurant. B. In the sports hall. C. In the school.【答案】A听对话，回答问题。11. What’s wrong with Mary A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a toothache.12. How long has Mary been like that A. For one hour. B. For two days. C. For three days.【答案】11. B 12. B听对话，回答问题。13. Where does the boy come from A England. B. Thailand. C. China.14. What’s the climate（气候）in the boy’s country A. Pleasant. B. Rainy. C. Windy.15. How many months is it cold in the boy’s country A. One. B. Two. C. Three.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. CC、听独白（每小题1分，共10小题，共10分）根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在题前的括号内。听独白，回答问题。16. Li Ming lives in ________.A. Shijiazhuang B. Zhangjiajie C. Wafangdian17. Li Ming has lived there for ________ years.A. 10 B. 14 C. 1618. Li Ming is ________ late for school.A. usually B. never C. sometimes19. Li Ming likes ________ best of all the subjects.A. Chinese B. English C. German20. Last year Li Ming visited ________.A. Guangzhou B. Huizhou C. Zhuhai【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】Hello, my name is Li Ming. I live in Shijiazhuang who won a city in the North of China. I have lived here for 14 years. I think it’s a beautiful city and I love it a lot. I hope that you will visit it sometime in the future. I am in grade 8 this year. I get up early and I am never late for school. I learned a lot of subjects. I like Chinese best because it’s so useful and interesting. It’s very important for us to learn it well. I like reading books too. I have a few friends from Zhuhai, Guangdong. We often talk in writing emails. Last year I visited Zhuhai and stayed there with the friends for five days. We rode a bicycle and visited the famous branch. What wonderful days!听独白，回答问题。21. Come and buy clothes ________.A. at Jinhu Market B. at Huaxing Clothes Store C. at Baiguoyuan Store22. The shoes are only ________!A. ＄18 B. ＄25 C. ＄3023. ________ are only ＄12 .A. The skirts B. The bags for sports C. Trousers24. For girls, they can see T-shirts in red, green and ________.A. yellow B. black C. white25. Anybody can buy things in the store at such low prices ________!A. on May 1st. B. on June 1st. C. on October 1st【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. AD.听填信息（每小题1分，共5小题，共5分）你将听到一篇关于暑期外出旅游的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答案写在对应的空格上。place I’ve surely come to ____26____ at the right time.weather Summer has begun, but it’s not too ____27____ yet.Time The Dragon Boat Festival was ____28____.Things If you come here, you should see the street with terrific ____29____, nightclubs, and hotels.It’s crowded with locals and tourists. It has some wonderful ____30____ from the 1930s.【答案】26. Shanghai 27. hot 28. yesterday 29. shopping 30. buildings二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。Einstein always played with a group of crazy kids. Because he was so busy ____31____ he didn’t study hard enough and failed (不及格) the test.One morning, when Einstein ____32____ a fishing tool and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped ____33____ and said seriously, “Einstein, you’re so crazy about playing that you failed your test. I’m worried about your future.” “____34____ are you worrying about Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still go fishing ” “My boy, there is ____35____ story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now.”“There were two cats playing on the top of a house. One cat was careless and fell down the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out ____36____ the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face, while the other ____37____ face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat ____38____ thought its face was also clean, so it just walked down the street happily.”“Einstein, no one can be your mirror. You have to think for yourself. If you ____39____ others, you will never learn anything.” Hearing this, Einstein laid down his fishing tool and returned to his room. He studied hard and didn’t follow others from then on. This helped him be ____40____.31. A. play B. to play C. playing32. A. is holding B. holds C. was holding33. A. he B. him C. his34. A. What B. When C. Who35. A. the B. a C. an36. A. behind B. of C. among37. A. cat B. cats C. cat’s38. A. but B. so C. and39. A. follow B. follows C. will follow40. A. success B. successful C. successfully【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】本文讲述年少的爱因斯坦不爱学习，喜欢跟朋友出去玩，父亲的故事让他警醒，不能随波逐流，从此认真学习，取得成功。31.句意：因为忙于玩耍，他学习不够努力，考试不及格。play玩，原形；to play不定式；playing动名词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故选C。32.句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼工具准备和朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他。is holding现在进行时；holds一般现在时、单三形式；was holding过去进行时。本文用一般过去时讲述爱因斯坦小时候的故事；when引导的时间状语从句强调特定时间内发生的动作，可知此处用过去进行时。故选C。33.句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼工具准备和朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词。根据语境可知此处指“他的父亲拦住爱因斯坦”，空格在动词后，用宾格him指代爱因斯坦。故选B。34.句意：你在担心什么？What什么；When什么时候；Who谁。此处作worrying about的宾语，问“担心什么”。故选A。35.句意：我的孩子，在我们家乡有一个人们讲的故事。the表特指；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。根据语境可知此处指“一个故事”，表泛指，story以辅音音素开头。故选B。36.句意：当两只猫从烟囱爬出来时，其中一只猫的脸上沾着烟灰，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。behind在……后面；of……的；among 在（三者或以上）之间。climb out of…“从……爬出来”；故选B。37.句意：当两只猫从烟囱爬出来时，其中一只猫的脸上沾着烟灰，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。cat单数名词；cats复数名词；cat’s名词所有格。空后是名词，应用名词所有格修饰，故选C。38.句意：灰脸猫看到干净的脸猫，觉得它的脸也很干净，所以它高兴地沿街走着。but但是；so因此；and和。“The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat”和“thought its face was also clean”上下文是顺承的关系，应用and。故选C。39.句意：如果你随波逐流，你就永远学不会任何事情。follow跟随，动词原形；follows动词三单；will follow一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故选A。40.句意：这帮助他获得了成功。success成功，名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。be后加形容词作表语，故选B。二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Once upon a time, there lived a strange bird. The bird had two heads but _____41_____ one stomach. One day, one of the heads saw a fruit on a tree. He picked it and began _____42_____ the fruit. The fruit tasted very nice. He said, “It is one of the most _____43_____ fruits I have ever eaten.” The other head wanted to ____44____ the fruit, too. But the first head laughed and _____45_____ to share the fruit with the other head.Later that day, the second head found another tree. The tree had poisonous (有毒的) fruits. He picked a poisonous _____46_____ and told the first head, “I will eat it. ” The first head _____47_____ that he would die if the second one did so. The fear of death caused him to shout loudly, “Please don’t eat the poisonous fruit. If you eat it, _____48_____ of us will live. ” The two heads realized that they had only one _____49_____. If they don’t want to die, they must learn to get on well with each other. They must learn to _____50_____ each other.41. A. only B. mostly C. recently D. suddenly42. A. eating B. collecting C. throwing D. beating43. A. terrible B. unusual C. beautiful D. delicious44. A. borrow B. taste C. pick D. hold45. A. offered B. refused C. hurried D. agreed46. A. flower B. leaf C. fruit D. tree47. A. compared B. feared C. reminded D. cheated48. A. all B. both C. neither D. none49. A. head B. stomach C. mouth D. neck50. A. take after B. work out C. try out D. share with【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D【解析】本文是一则寓言故事，讲的是一只两头鸟的故事。这两个头不合，平时总是各自为政，后来其中一个头遇到一个有毒的水果，另一个头不让他吃，最终双方达成协议，以后要互相分享。这个故事告诉我们：没有人可以独自生活，我们要学会分享。41.句意：这只鸟有两个头，但只有一个胃。only只，仅仅；mostly主要地；recently最近；suddenly突然地。根据“two heads but…one stomach”可知，此处表示“只有一个胃”。故选A。42.句意：他摘了下来，开始吃水果。eating吃；collecting收集；throwing扔；beating打败。根据“The fruit tasted very nice.”可知，这只鸟开始吃水果。故选A。43.句意：这是我吃过的最美味的水果之一。terrible糟糕的；unusual不寻常的；beautiful漂亮的；delicious美味的。根据“The fruit tasted very nice.”可知，水果是美味的。故选D。44.句意：另一个头也想尝尝水果。borrow借；taste品尝；pick采，摘；hold抓住。根据“But the first head laughed and…to share the fruit with the other head.”可知，另一个头也想尝尝水果。故选B。45.句意：但第一个头笑了，拒绝与另一个头分享水果。offered提供；refused拒绝；hurried匆忙；agreed同意。根据“But”可知，此处表示转折，即第一个头拒绝与第二个头分享。故选B。46.句意：他摘了一个有毒的水果，对第一个头说。flower花；leaf叶子；fruit水果；tree树。根据“Please don’t eat the poisonous fruit.”可知，他摘了一个水果。故选C。47.句意：第一个头害怕，如果第二个头这么做，他就会死。compared比较；feared害怕；reminded提醒；cheated欺骗。根据“he would die”可知，他很害怕。故选B。48.句意：如果你吃了它，我们俩都不会活了。all全，都（三者及以上）；both两者都；neither两者都不；none全无。根据“a poisonous”以及“The bird had two heads but…one stomach.”可知，如果吃了有毒的水果，他们两个都不会活，neither符合题意。故选C。49.句意：两个头意识到他们只有一个胃。head头；stomach胃；mouth嘴；neck脖子。根据前文“The bird had two heads but…one stomach.”可知，他们只有一个胃。故选B。50.句意：他们必须学会互相分享。take after相像；work out解决；try out试用；share with和……分享。根据“If they don’t want to die, they must learn to get on well with each other.”可知，两个头应该友好相处，学会互相分享。故选D。四．阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ATrip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23 — July 26 Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120. 00 Child: $60. 00Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21 — July 22 Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00 Child: FreeTrip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15 — July 21 Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00 Not for childrenTrip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20 — July 29 Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200.00 Child: $100.0051. Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ________.A. hiking in the mountain B. fishing in the parkC. swimming in the lake D. boating in the the lake52. Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ________ for the trip.A. $240 B. $300 C. $360 D. $43053. Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4.54. You’d better take ________ for the sightseeing in Trip 2.A. a sun hat B. a digital camera C. warm clothes D. strong shoes55. You should call ________ if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips.A. 3497432 B. 3497243 C. 3597543 D. 3598432【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A【解析】本文介绍了四条旅行线路，具体包括景点特色，旅行时间、联系方式和票价。51.细节理解题。根据“Time: July 21-July 22”和“It is a good place for fishing.”可知，尼克有2天假期，他可以去北海公园钓鱼。故选B。52.细节理解题。根据“Adult: $120. 00”和“Child: $60. 00”可知，在落基山脉旅行，成人每人为120美元，孩子是60美元，因此他们一行人要花费：120×2+60×2=360。故选C。53.细节理解题。根据“Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.”可知，在大峡谷之旅中，可以看到那些只能在晚上看到的动物；大峡谷之旅对应的是Trip 3。故选C。54.细节理解题。根据“Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here.”可知，去北海公园旅行可带数码相机，故选B。55.细节理解题。根据“Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing.”和“ Tel:3497432”可知，泸沽湖之旅可以享受美好的阳光，还可以乘船观光，联系电话是3497432。故选A。BToday, we often see delivery men(送货员) taking food to people. Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future That sounds interesting, doesn’t it Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver(配送) food. These companies use them to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company quickly and safely.Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers(研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution(变革) in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future.At the same time, some people think there must be some problems. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat(平坦的) roads, but what will happen when the road is not flat Some other people worry that most of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future.What do you think of using self-driving cars to deliver food 56. Baidu and Meituan are working together to ________.A. use self-driving cars to deliver food B. ask more companies to order foodC. use more Chinese cars in their work D. find more and more delivery men57. The word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.A. Some researchers B. About 300 million usersC. Different apps D. Self-driving cars58. According to Paragraph 4, which following sentence is TRUE A. Self-driving cars only can drive on flat roads.B. There are still some problems in using self-driving cars.C. All of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future.D. Some other people don’t like using self-driving cars.59. What can we know from the passage A. Some researchers think self-driving cars are safer and quicker.B. Many villages are using self-driving cars to deliver food.C. About 300 million users order food online till now.D. People will use self-driving cars to send every order.60. The best title of the passage is ________.A. The introduction of self-driving carsB. The problems of using self-driving carsC. Online food orderings from appsD. The worries from delivery men【答案】56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了使用无人驾驶汽车送餐。百度和美团正致力于研究这项技术，但目前还有一些问题有待解决。56.细节理解题。根据第二段“Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver(配送) food”可知，百度和美团正在合作使用无人驾驶汽车送餐。故选A。57.推理判断题。根据“using self-driving cars will be a revolution(变革) in the food delivery”可知，使用无人驾驶汽车将会在食品外卖行业掀起大的变革，They指代上文的“无人驾驶汽车”，故选D。58.细节理解题。根据第四段“self-driving cars can drive well on flat(平坦的) roads”可知，无人驾驶汽车在平坦的道路上能行驶顺利，如果道路不平坦的话，不能确保送餐是否顺利，所以使用无人驾驶汽车仍然存在一些问题。故选B。59.细节理解题。根据“Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online”可知，截止到现在，大约有3亿用户在网上订餐。故选C。60.最佳标题题。根据第一段“Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future ”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍无人驾驶汽车这种未来的新型送餐方式。故选A。C左栏是五个人的需求，右栏提供了一些帮助，请根据他们的需求选择合适的选项。____61____ Lydia is a good college student. Next months she will go to Canada to study. She is afraid of the language and culture. ____62____ The Smiths want to go out and spend their Golden Week. But their dog has no one to take care of. They are worried. ____63____ Mrs. Green is going to send her son to take lessons on singing during the coming holiday. ____64____ Tom is a sports fan and a lover of the outdoors. He would like to take a trip which offer mountain climbing and rock-climbing. ____65____ Every friend of mine says I am funny. I always make them laugh happily. I think I am also kind-hearted; I like to help the people who are sick, maybe in hospital. A. Rock climbing and mountain climbing are offered in the trip, including an attempt of topping East Kansas Peak. Wear good walking shoes, bring enough water and food for your stay in the mountains. Join us and meet new friends. Cost: $25. B. Funny and good volunteers are welcomed to cheer the sick kids up. If you know something about the medicine care, that will be perfect. If not, being good at getting on well with the kids is fine too. C. Do you love kids Do you know how to teach kids in primary school Do you want to be a teacher in the future If you do, come to our primary school after-school care center to help the students with their schoolwork or other activities. That will be a great experience for you. D. The students from the English department of a Foreign Language Institute hold an English Corner in the People’s Square in the evening. There you can practice speaking English. E. The singing lessons here are great if you want to send your kids to practice their vocal cords (声带). F. The South Travel Agency in GZ has started a service to satisfy (使……满意) animal lovers who want their animals to join in holiday outings. G. The Fifth English competition will be held on CCTV 10. Anyone who wants to show his English talents can enter for it in your local school.【答案】61. D 62. F 63. E 64. A 65. B【解析】本文主要介绍了五个人的需求及一些提供帮助的信息。61.根据“Next months she will go to Canada to study. She is afraid of the language and culture.”可知要去加拿大，害怕语言和文化，D项“某外国语学院英语系的学生晚上在人民广场举行英语角活动。在那里你可以练习说英语。”符合其要求。故选D。62.根据“But their dog has no one to take care of.”可知担心狗没人照顾，F项“广州南方旅行社推出了一项服务，以满足那些希望他们的动物加入假日郊游的动物爱好者。”符合其要求。故选F。63.根据“Mrs. Green is going to send her son to take lessons on singing during the coming holiday.”可知要让孩子学唱歌，E项“如果你想让你的孩子练习声带，这里的歌唱课是很棒的。”符合其要求。故选E。64.根据“He would like to take a trip which offer mountain climbing and rock-climbing.”可知想要爬山和攀岩，A项“这次旅行提供攀岩和登山，包括攀登东堪萨斯峰的尝试。穿好登山鞋，带上足够的水和食物。加入我们，认识新朋友。费用：25美元。”符合其要求。故选A。65.根据“Every friend of mine says I am funny. I think I am also kind-hearted; I like to help the people who are sick, maybe in hospital.”可知善良有趣的人想要帮助病人，B项“我们欢迎有趣、善良的志愿者为生病的孩子们加油打气。如果你知道一些医药方面的知识，那就太好了。如果不是，善于与孩子相处也很好。”符合其要求。故选B。五．请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。（10分）Because proud time turned stranger months’ done among better singing worse myself I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my elder sister when I had to speak to a 66 . When I was asked to speak in class, I could hardly breathe. Even 67 the few friends, my low, timid(怯怯的) voice made me jokes- about being a girl.Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I attend voice lessons and I followed her advice.After a few 68 exercise, I finally got confidence and courage in my voice.Then one day I was asked to sing for some old people. 69 of the voice lessons, I thought I would do better than before. I opened my mouth but I couldn’t remember the words! My face 70 red. The kind pianist gave me a prompt(提示), and I remembered just enough to keep 71 . Then it made me realize: There’s really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much 72 .After that, I started singing to 73 as loudly as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have 74 before. One classmate even said I should be in the school’s talent show.Singing has made me more outgoing. Today, I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am 75 of myself. I am no more a shy person.【答案】66．stranger 67．among 68．months’ 69．Because 70．turned 71．singing 72．better 73．myself 74．done 75．proud【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了如何由一个害羞的小孩变成外向的、敢于在众人面前唱歌和演讲的成功者。66．句意：每当我必须和陌生人说话时，我就躲在我姐姐后面。不定冠词a修饰单数名词表示泛指，根据“I used to be the shyest person in the world.”可知，她是和陌生人说话，stranger“陌生人”。故填stranger。67．句意：即使在我仅有的几个朋友中，我那低沉、羞怯的声音也引起了人们的玩笑——说我是个女孩。根据“... the few friends I had”可知，在几个朋友中，三者以上“在……中”用among。故填among。68．句意：经过几个月的练习，我终于在我的声音中获得了自信和勇气。根据“after”可知，后接段时间，a few后接可数名词复数，且“exercise”为名词，故空处填months的名词所有格形式，故填months’。69．句意：因为上过音乐课，我认为自己能够比以前更好。前后句之间是因果关系，because of+名词“因为……”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Because。70．句意：我的脸变红了。根据前文“I opened my mouth and-nothing. I couldn’t remember the words!”可知，我特别害羞，因为说不出东西而脸红，turn“变得”，后加颜色，使用动词过去式。故填turned。71．句意：那位好心的钢琴家给了我一个提示音，我记得刚好够我可以继续唱下去。根据前文“Then one day I was asked to sing for some old people.”可知，他来给老年人唱歌，sing“唱歌”。keep doing sth“继续做某事”。故填singing。72．句意：我做的更好了。根据“So in my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me.”可知，在我唱第二首歌时，我感到很放松，因为我觉得我做的更好了，much后加比较级，故填well的比较级“better”。故填better。73．句意：从此之后，我开始在自己房间里大声对自己唱。根据“I started singing to ... as loudly as I could in my own room”可知，应是自己对着自己唱歌，sing to oneself“对某人自己唱”，主语是I，对应反身代词是myself。故填myself。74．句意：这是我以前没有做过的事情。根据句末“before”可知，是现在完成时，have后加动词的过去分词，故填done。75．句意：我对自己感到很自豪。根据“ Today, I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech.”可知，可以当着全班人演讲，所以应是感到很自豪，be proud of…“对……感到自豪”，故填proud。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain age like 16 or 18, they will have celebrations(庆典) for their coming of age(成年). It is an important time.In Japan, young people become adults when they turn 20. The country celebrates it on the second Monday in January. The new adults dress up in traditional clothes for it. Then, they go to a special event(公开活动). After all that, the new adults can really celebrate. They take lots of pictures and go to parties with their friends and families.For the Teochew people(潮汕人) in China, teenagers become adults at 15. Families have a special event for them on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it means “leaving the garden”. Before the event, the new adults have to clean their bodies with flower water. That washes bad things away. Then, they put on new clothes and special shoes, and they give thanks to their parents. Lastly, the new adults enjoy a big meal with 12 dishes. For even more luck, they bite(咬) the head of a cooked chicken.No matter what the tradition is, it really helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives. It also helps them learn to be independent(独立的).76. When will children have celebrations for their coming of age 77. How many countries are mentioned in the passage 78. What does “Chu Hua Yuan” mean in China 79. Why do the new adults bite the head of a cooked chicken 80. What does the tradition help the new adults learn 【答案】76. When children turn a certain age like 16 or 18.77. Two./2/Two countries are mentioned in the passage.78. It means “leaving the garden”.79. For even more luck./Because they can get even more luck.80. It helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives and learn to be independent.81. 书面表达良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长至关重要。然而，不少青少年容易与父母产生矛盾。我们应如何与父母和谐相处呢？假如你是李华，请以“How to keep a good relationship with parents”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：（1）谈谈你与父母曾经有过的分歧及解决办法；（2）介绍你与父母保持良好关系的做法(至少两点)；作文要求：（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。How to keep a good relationship with parentsI’m Li Hua. I don’t agree with my parents sometimes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.例文How to Keep a Good Relationship with ParentsI am Lihua. I don’t agree with my parents sometimes. Last year, my parents didn’t allow me to watch TV. They said it wasn’t good for my eyes and study. We argued a lot, but finally we came to a compromise. I could watch TV, but only for half an hour a day.I know they love me and I try my best to understand them. I share with them more about my thinking and my school life so that they can know more about me. Besides I try to reach a compromise when we have different opinions. Arguing doesn’t help with problems.Now we get on well with each other and become happier!2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末测试模拟试卷（广东省卷专用）说明:1. 满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解。（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，每小题1分，共30分。）A、 听单句话（本题有5小题，每题1分，共5分）1. What did David have for breakfast A. B. C.2. What does Penny like to watch A. B. C.3. How did Christine travel to the Club A. B. C.4. What does George do at 6:00 in the morning A. B. C.5. Where is Lily’s cat A. B. C.B、听对话（每小题1分，共10小题，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在题前的括号内。6. What did Anna do in the classroom A. Played the piano well. B. Drew a nice picture. C. Sang a beautiful song.7. What does the girl ask Mr. Jackson to do A. To have dinner with her friends in the afternoon.B. To fill out the form and come to learn Chinese.C. To play basketball on Saturday morning.8. When did Susan visit Beijing A. In October, 2018. B. In September, 2019. C. In August , 2020.9. How is the boy’s English teacher A. Tall and nervous. B. Nice and pretty. C. Serious and kind.10. Where are the boy and his mum A. In the restaurant. B. In the sports hall. C. In the school.听对话，回答问题。11. What’s wrong with Mary A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a toothache.12. How long has Mary been like that A. For one hour. B. For two days. C. For three days.听对话，回答问题。13. Where does the boy come from A England. B. Thailand. C. China.14. What’s the climate（气候）in the boy’s country A. Pleasant. B. Rainy. C. Windy.15. How many months is it cold in the boy’s country A. One. B. Two. C. Three.C、听独白（每小题1分，共10小题，共10分）根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在题前的括号内。听独白，回答问题。16. Li Ming lives in ________.A. Shijiazhuang B. Zhangjiajie C. Wafangdian17. Li Ming has lived there for ________ years.A. 10 B. 14 C. 1618. Li Ming is ________ late for school.A. usually B. never C. sometimes19. Li Ming likes ________ best of all the subjects.A. Chinese B. English C. German20. Last year Li Ming visited ________.A. Guangzhou B. Huizhou C. Zhuhai听独白，回答问题。21. Come and buy clothes ________.A. at Jinhu Market B. at Huaxing Clothes Store C. at Baiguoyuan Store22. The shoes are only ________!A. ＄18 B. ＄25 C. ＄3023. ________ are only ＄12 .A. The skirts B. The bags for sports C. Trousers24. For girls, they can see T-shirts in red, green and ________.A. yellow B. black C. white25. Anybody can buy things in the store at such low prices ________!A. on May 1st. B. on June 1st. C. on October 1stD.听填信息（每小题1分，共5小题，共5分）你将听到一篇关于暑期外出旅游的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答案写在对应的空格上。place I’ve surely come to ____26____ at the right time.weather Summer has begun, but it’s not too ____27____ yet.Time The Dragon Boat Festival was ____28____.Things If you come here, you should see the street with terrific ____29____, nightclubs, and hotels.It’s crowded with locals and tourists. It has some wonderful ____30____ from the 1930s.二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。Einstein always played with a group of crazy kids. Because he was so busy ____31____ he didn’t study hard enough and failed (不及格) the test.One morning, when Einstein ____32____ a fishing tool and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped ____33____ and said seriously, “Einstein, you’re so crazy about playing that you failed your test. I’m worried about your future.” “____34____ are you worrying about Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still go fishing ” “My boy, there is ____35____ story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now.”“There were two cats playing on the top of a house. One cat was careless and fell down the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out ____36____ the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face, while the other ____37____ face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat ____38____ thought its face was also clean, so it just walked down the street happily.”“Einstein, no one can be your mirror. You have to think for yourself. If you ____39____ others, you will never learn anything.” Hearing this, Einstein laid down his fishing tool and returned to his room. He studied hard and didn’t follow others from then on. This helped him be ____40____.31. A. play B. to play C. playing32. A. is holding B. holds C. was holding33. A. he B. him C. his34. A. What B. When C. Who35. A. the B. a C. an36. A. behind B. of C. among37. A. cat B. cats C. cat’s38. A. but B. so C. and39. A. follow B. follows C. will follow40. A. success B. successful C. successfully二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Once upon a time, there lived a strange bird. The bird had two heads but _____41_____ one stomach. One day, one of the heads saw a fruit on a tree. He picked it and began _____42_____ the fruit. The fruit tasted very nice. He said, “It is one of the most _____43_____ fruits I have ever eaten.” The other head wanted to ____44____ the fruit, too. But the first head laughed and _____45_____ to share the fruit with the other head.Later that day, the second head found another tree. The tree had poisonous (有毒的) fruits. He picked a poisonous _____46_____ and told the first head, “I will eat it. ” The first head _____47_____ that he would die if the second one did so. The fear of death caused him to shout loudly, “Please don’t eat the poisonous fruit. If you eat it, _____48_____ of us will live. ” The two heads realized that they had only one _____49_____. If they don’t want to die, they must learn to get on well with each other. They must learn to _____50_____ each other.41. A. only B. mostly C. recently D. suddenly42. A. eating B. collecting C. throwing D. beating43. A. terrible B. unusual C. beautiful D. delicious44. A. borrow B. taste C. pick D. hold45. A. offered B. refused C. hurried D. agreed46. A. flower B. leaf C. fruit D. tree47. A. compared B. feared C. reminded D. cheated48. A. all B. both C. neither D. none49. A. head B. stomach C. mouth D. neck50. A. take after B. work out C. try out D. share with四．阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ATrip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23 — July 26 Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120. 00 Child: $60. 00Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21 — July 22 Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00 Child: FreeTrip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15 — July 21 Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00 Not for childrenTrip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20 — July 29 Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200.00 Child: $100.0051. Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ________.A. hiking in the mountain B. fishing in the parkC. swimming in the lake D. boating in the the lake52. Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ________ for the trip.A. $240 B. $300 C. $360 D. $43053. Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4.54. You’d better take ________ for the sightseeing in Trip 2.A. a sun hat B. a digital camera C. warm clothes D. strong shoes55. You should call ________ if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips.A. 3497432 B. 3497243 C. 3597543 D. 3598432BToday, we often see delivery men(送货员) taking food to people. Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future That sounds interesting, doesn’t it Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver(配送) food. These companies use them to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company quickly and safely.Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers(研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution(变革) in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future.At the same time, some people think there must be some problems. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat(平坦的) roads, but what will happen when the road is not flat Some other people worry that most of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future.What do you think of using self-driving cars to deliver food 56. Baidu and Meituan are working together to ________.A. use self-driving cars to deliver food B. ask more companies to order foodC. use more Chinese cars in their work D. find more and more delivery men57. The word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.A. Some researchers B. About 300 million usersC. Different apps D. Self-driving cars58. According to Paragraph 4, which following sentence is TRUE A. Self-driving cars only can drive on flat roads.B. There are still some problems in using self-driving cars.C. All of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future.D. Some other people don’t like using self-driving cars.59. What can we know from the passage A. Some researchers think self-driving cars are safer and quicker.B. Many villages are using self-driving cars to deliver food.C. About 300 million users order food online till now.D. People will use self-driving cars to send every order.60. The best title of the passage is ________.A. The introduction of self-driving carsB. The problems of using self-driving carsC. Online food orderings from appsD. The worries from delivery menC左栏是五个人的需求，右栏提供了一些帮助，请根据他们的需求选择合适的选项。____61____ Lydia is a good college student. Next months she will go to Canada to study. She is afraid of the language and culture. ____62____ The Smiths want to go out and spend their Golden Week. But their dog has no one to take care of. They are worried. ____63____ Mrs. Green is going to send her son to take lessons on singing during the coming holiday. ____64____ Tom is a sports fan and a lover of the outdoors. He would like to take a trip which offer mountain climbing and rock-climbing. ____65____ Every friend of mine says I am funny. I always make them laugh happily. I think I am also kind-hearted; I like to help the people who are sick, maybe in hospital. A. Rock climbing and mountain climbing are offered in the trip, including an attempt of topping East Kansas Peak. Wear good walking shoes, bring enough water and food for your stay in the mountains. Join us and meet new friends. Cost: $25. B. Funny and good volunteers are welcomed to cheer the sick kids up. If you know something about the medicine care, that will be perfect. If not, being good at getting on well with the kids is fine too. C. Do you love kids Do you know how to teach kids in primary school Do you want to be a teacher in the future If you do, come to our primary school after-school care center to help the students with their schoolwork or other activities. That will be a great experience for you. D. The students from the English department of a Foreign Language Institute hold an English Corner in the People’s Square in the evening. There you can practice speaking English. E. The singing lessons here are great if you want to send your kids to practice their vocal cords (声带). F. The South Travel Agency in GZ has started a service to satisfy (使……满意) animal lovers who want their animals to join in holiday outings. G. The Fifth English competition will be held on CCTV 10. Anyone who wants to show his English talents can enter for it in your local school.五．请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。（10分）Because proud time turned stranger months’ done among better singing worse myself I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my elder sister when I had to speak to a 66 . When I was asked to speak in class, I could hardly breathe. Even 67 the few friends, my low, timid(怯怯的) voice made me jokes- about being a girl.Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I attend voice lessons and I followed her advice.After a few 68 exercise, I finally got confidence and courage in my voice.Then one day I was asked to sing for some old people. 69 of the voice lessons, I thought I would do better than before. I opened my mouth but I couldn’t remember the words! My face 70 red. The kind pianist gave me a prompt(提示), and I remembered just enough to keep 71 . Then it made me realize: There’s really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much 72 .After that, I started singing to 73 as loudly as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have 74 before. One classmate even said I should be in the school’s talent show.Singing has made me more outgoing. Today, I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am 75 of myself. I am no more a shy person.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain age like 16 or 18, they will have celebrations(庆典) for their coming of age(成年). It is an important time.In Japan, young people become adults when they turn 20. The country celebrates it on the second Monday in January. The new adults dress up in traditional clothes for it. Then, they go to a special event(公开活动). After all that, the new adults can really celebrate. They take lots of pictures and go to parties with their friends and families.For the Teochew people(潮汕人) in China, teenagers become adults at 15. Families have a special event for them on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it means “leaving the garden”. Before the event, the new adults have to clean their bodies with flower water. That washes bad things away. Then, they put on new clothes and special shoes, and they give thanks to their parents. Lastly, the new adults enjoy a big meal with 12 dishes. For even more luck, they bite(咬) the head of a cooked chicken.No matter what the tradition is, it really helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives. It also helps them learn to be independent(独立的).76. When will children have celebrations for their coming of age 77. How many countries are mentioned in the passage 78. What does “Chu Hua Yuan” mean in China 79. Why do the new adults bite the head of a cooked chicken 80. What does the tradition help the new adults learn 81. 书面表达良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长至关重要。然而，不少青少年容易与父母产生矛盾。我们应如何与父母和谐相处呢？假如你是李华，请以“How to keep a good relationship with parents”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：（1）谈谈你与父母曾经有过的分歧及解决办法；（2）介绍你与父母保持良好关系的做法(至少两点)；作文要求：（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。How to keep a good relationship with parentsI’m Li Hua. I don’t agree with my parents sometimes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末测试模拟试卷（广东省卷专用）.mp3 2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末测试模拟试卷（广东省卷专用）（含听力音频）(原卷版）.docx 2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末测试模拟试卷（广东省卷专用）（含听力音频）(解析版）.docx
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