资源简介 2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末测试模拟试卷(陕西专用)(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:120分)第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ. 听对话,选答案。(共15小题,计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink more honey water. C. Have a lot of sleep.【答案】B【解析】M: Mum, I have a sore throat. What should I do W: You should drink more water with honey.Question: What does the woman ask the boy to do 2.A. She is doing her homework. B. She is cleaning her room. C. She is playing the piano.【答案】A【原文】M: Mary, could you please clean your room W: Sure, dad. But I have to finish my homework first.Question: What is Mary doing now 3.A. At a bus station. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital.【答案】C【原文】M: Jane. Look at those sick kids. They are too poor.W: You could sing or dance to cheer them up.Question: Where are they probably talking 4.A. Because she is ill. B. Because she is dying. C. Because she is too busy.【答案】C【原文】M: You look too tired. Why don’t you have a rest W: I have too many things to do today. I have no choice.Question: Why does the woman look tired 5.A. It’s snowy. B. It’s blowing heavily. C. It’s shining brightly.【答案】B【原文】M: Look out of the window. The wind is blowing heavily.W: Let’s close all the windows at once.Question: How is the weather 6.A. He is clever and funny. B. He is stupid. C. He is a cheat.【答案】A【原文】M: Lily, what do you think of the character the Monkey king W: I think he is clever and funny.Question: What does Lily think of the Monkey King 7.A. China. B. America. C. Germany.【答案】A【原文】M: Where are you from, young man W: I’m from China. It has the biggest population in the world.Question: Which country has the biggest population in the world 8.A. Mark Twain. B. Charles Dickens. C. Shakespeare.【答案】B【原文】M: Have you ever read Oliver Twist It is fantastic.W: Yes, I have. This is the English famous writer Charles Dickens’s second book.Question: Who wrote Oliver Twist 9.A. Last Autumn. B. Last Spring. C. Last Summer.【答案】C【原文】M: Allen, Have you ever been to Canada W: Yes, I went there with my parents last summer.Question: When did Allen go to Canada 10.A. For two years. B. Three years ago. C. For three years.【答案】C【原文】M: Tina, is that your grandmother W: No, my grandma died three years ago.Question: How long has Tina’s grandma been dead 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听对话,回答下列各小题。11. Who will Anna go to Russia with A. Her best friend. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents.12. Why will she go there A. Because it’s cool there.B. Because she has never been there.C. Because there is a chocolate museum in Moscow and she likes chocolate too much.【答案】11. A 12. C【原文】M: The summer vacation is coming. Have you got any plans for your holiday, Anna W: Yes, I will go to Russia with my best friend.M: Russia Why do you want to go there Is it because it is cool W: No. I hear that there is a chocolate museum in Moscow. The museum shows the history of chocolate and visitors can even eat chocolate in it. We both love chocolate very much.M: Oh, I see.听对话,回答下列各小题。13. Where was Mary last night A. At the cinema. B. At the hotel. C. At home.14. What was Mary doing at around nine o’ clock last night A. She was helping her brother with his physics.B. She was helping her brother with his English.C. She was watching TV.15. What will they do this weekend A. Have a tour. B. Climb the mountain. C. Go to a zoo.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B【原文】M: Mary, where were you last night W: I was at home.M: I called you three times, but you didn’t pick up.W: What time did you call me M: At around nine o’clock.W: I was helping my brother with his Physics. Did you have anything M: Yes, I wandered if you could climb the mountain this weekend.W: Of course I can.Ⅱ.听独白,填信息。(共5小题,计10分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍,请根据所听内容,用单词或短语完成下列各小题。(每空限填一词)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】16. I think doing chores is an ________ thing.17. Every day I _______ ________ the rubbish.18. I cook _______ a week.19. I have a strong feeling of _______ when I see my parents enjoy my delicious food.20. Doing chores can develop my _______.【答案】16. interesting 17. ①. take ②. out 18. twice 19. satisfaction 20. independence【原文】Boys and girls, do you like doing chores I think doing chores is an interesting thing. Every day I make my bed and take out the rubbish. Cooking is my favorite chores. I cook twice a week. I have a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see my parents enjoy my delicious food. As a member of the family, we should do our part in making the house comfortable. Doing chores is not only a kind of exercise, but also can help develop our independence.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节: 阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使文章连贯完整。My mother used to live in the village. Since she moved to live with us in the city, she ____21____ much heavier. As time went by, her health got ____22____ than before. So I had to take her to see a doctor. The doctor told her to do more exercise every day. She had to follow _____23_____ doctor’s advice. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early and _____24_____ with me in the stadium (体育场) near our home. I tried to run slowly _____25_____ she could follow me. After running for some minutes, I told her the right ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me _____26_____. It made me remember the moment she told me everything when I was a child.But after two weeks, she refused ____27____ on running because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her _____28_____ to use the facilities (设施) for exercise around the stadium. She began to exercise again._____29_____ my help, it took her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I can’t tell _____30_____ happy I am to make a big difference to my mother’s life!21. A. becomes B. became C. has been D. has become22. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst23. A. / B. a C. an D. the24. A. ran B. was running C. runs D. has run25. A. in order to B. as soon as C. so that D. as long as26. A. careful B. care C. careless D. carefully27. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes28. A. what B. how C. why D. whether29. A. With B. Under C. In D. Of30. A. what B. what a C. how D. how a【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈自从搬到城市住,变得很胖,结果健康也变差了,作者带着自己妈妈一起锻炼,并教她使用体育场的设施,作者很开心能给妈妈的生活带来巨大的改变。21.句意:自从她搬到城里和我们一起住以来,她变得更胖了。becomes成为,动词单三;became动词过去式;has been是,现在完成时;has become现在完成时。根据“Since...”可知句子用现在完成时,且动词应用延续性动词。故选C。22.句意:随着时间的推移,她的健康状况比以前更糟了。bad坏的,形容词原级;worse更差,比较级;worst最差的,最高级;the worst定冠词加最高级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。23.句意:她不得不听从医生的建议。/零冠词;a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词。此处指上文提到的医生的建议,用定冠词the。故选D。24.句意:第一天早上,她起得很早,和我一起在我们家附近的体育场里跑步。ran跑步,动词过去式;was running过去进行时;runs动词单三;has run现在完成时。根据“she got up very early”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。25.句意:我试着慢慢地跑,这样她就可以跟着我了。in order to为了;as soon as一……就;so that目的是;as long as只要。“I tried to run slowly”的目的是“she could follow me”,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。26.句意:她认真地听我说话。careful认真的,形容词;care关心,动词;careless粗心的,形容词;carefully认真地,副词。此处修饰动词listen to用副词。故选D。27.句意:但两周后,她拒绝继续跑步,因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用。go去,动词原形;going动名词;to go动词不定式;goes动词单三。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。故选C。28.句意:我教她如何使用体育场周围的设施进行锻炼。what什么;how如何;why为什么;whether是否。根据“taught her...to use the facilities”可知是教她如何使用健身设施。故选B。29.句意:在我的帮助下,她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。with和;under在下面;in在……里面;of……的。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”。故选A。30.句意:我真不知道我有多高兴能给我妈妈的生活带来巨大的改变!what引导感叹句,修饰不可数名词或名词复数;what a引导感叹句,修饰可数名词单数;how引导感叹句,修饰形容词或副词;how a错误形式。此处修饰形容词happy用how。故选C。第二节: 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my ____31____. Every time I think of it, many people and things will ____32____ in my mind.I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing ____33____ there. In summer, I liked to collect dew (露珠) on the grass in the early morning. It was not ____34____ and it took me several days to get one bottle. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn’t have sad things at that time. We always played ____35____ outside until sunset (日落). I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful that I still ____36____ it in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became icy after heavy snow. My friends and I were ____37____ the snowy days because we could have snowball fights.Now I live in a city and my hometown has ____38____ a lot. Many old buildings were ____39____ and many new buildings appeared. I know everything cannot stay the same all the time, but to tell the ____40____, I really miss the old days in my hometown. It always holds the most beautiful part of my life.31. A. yard B. garden C. university D. hometown32. A. clear B. appear C. record D. mark33. A. daytime B. holiday C. weekend D. childhood34. A. easy B. modern C. sweet D. soft35. A. peacefully B. perfectly C. happily D. rapidly36. A. forget B. remember C. search D. check37. A. excited about B. worried about C. in control of D. angry with38. A. fought B. feared C. changed D. counted39. A. taken down B. taken after C. put down D. put out40. A. story B. truth C. joke D. lie【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】本文主要叙述了作者心中最难忘的是自己的家乡,并且介绍了自己童年时代在家乡的愉快生活。虽然没有什么会永恒不变,但家乡对自己来说是最美好的回忆。31.句意:对我来说,这个地方就是我的家乡。yard院子;garden花园;university大学;hometown家乡。根据下文“Now I live in a city and my hometown has ”可知说的是作者的家乡,故选D。32.句意:每当我想到它,许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。clear清除;appear出现;record记录;mark标志。根据“Every time I think of it, many people and things will...in my mind.”可知是指作者回忆家乡时,很多东西浮现在脑海里,故选B。33.句意:我在那里度过了一个轻松的童年。daytime白天;holiday假期;weekend周末;childhood童年。根据下文描述作者小时候做的事情可知,此处是指童年,故选D。34.句意:这并不容易,我花了好几天才弄到一瓶。easy容易的;modern现代的;sweet甜的;soft柔软的。根据“it took me several days to get one bottle”可知作者花了好几天才弄到一瓶露水,很不容易,故选A。35.句意:我们总是在外面愉快地玩到日落。peacefully成功地;perfectly完美地;happily开心地;rapidly快速地。根据“We always played...outside until sunset (日落). I enjoyed watching the sunset.”可知作者玩的很开心,故选C。36.句意:它是如此美丽,我现在仍然记得它在我的脑海里。forget忘记;remember记得;search搜寻;check检查。根据“it in my mind now.”可知作者仍然记得美丽的日落,故选B。37.句意:我和朋友们对下雪天很兴奋,因为我们可以打雪仗。excited about对……感到激动;worried about担心;in control of控制;angry with对……生气。根据“because we could have snowball fights.”可知打雪仗是让人很激动的,故选A。38.句意:现在我住在一个城市,我的家乡发生了很大的变化。fought打架;feared害怕;changed改变;counted数。根据“Many old buildings were...and many new buildings appeared.”可知作者家乡变化很大,故选C。39.句意:许多旧建筑被拆除,许多新建筑出现了。taken down拆除;taken after长得像;put down放下;put out熄灭。根据“Many old buildings were...and many new buildings appeared.”可知先拆除旧建筑再建新建筑,故选A。40.句意:我知道一切都不可能一直保持不变,但说实话,我真的很想念家乡的旧时光。story故事;truth事实;joke笑话;lie谎言。to tell the truth“说实话”,为固定短语。故选B。Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)AHi everyone! I am Yang Ruize. I live in Hong Kong. I am a third-grader at the Education University of Hong Kong Jockey Club Primary School. Let me show you my day at school.8:40—9:10 Morning reading: We read our textbooks. If it is Monday, we usually have a flag-raising ceremony.9:10—9:50 First class: We have Chinese, math and English every day. One of my favorite classes is computer studies. I learn to make simple online games or even music. It’s the most interesting class to me.9:50—10:30 Second class: Another class I enjoy is general studies(常识课). This class covers knowledge of different subjects.10:55—11:35 Third class11:35—12:15 Fourth class: I think the most difficult class is visual arts. It’s not just about drawing but about architecture and design(建筑和设计).12:15—12:55 Fifth class: We have a music class once a week.12:55—13:50 Lunch break: A cooking company sends our lunch to school. I like char siu rice most. We can also bring homemade lunches to school.13:50—14:30 Sixth class14:30—15:10 Seventh class: We have PE classes every Tuesday and Friday.15:10—15:40 Eighth class15:40 School is over.41. How long is Yang Ruize’s school day A. 7 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 8.5 hours.42. Which is the most interesting class to Yang Ruize A. Math. B. Computer studies. C. Chinese. D. English.43. How often does Yang Ruize have PE classes A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month.【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B【解析】本文主要介绍了杨瑞泽在学校的一天。41.细节理解题。根据表格可知,学校八点四十开始,下午三点四十结束,一共7个小时,故选A。42.细节理解题。根据“One of my favorite classes is computer studies. I learn to make simple online games or even music. It’s the most interesting class to me.”可知计算机学习课是他最感兴趣的课,故选B。43.细节理解题。根据“We have PE classes every Tuesday and Friday.”可知体育课一周两次,故选B。BEstee Lauder (July 1, 1906-April 24, 2004) was an American businesswoman. Along with her husband, Joseph Lauder, she set up Estee Lauder Companies (公司), the world-famous company.Lauder was the only woman on TIME magazine’s 1998 list of the 20 greatest business(生意) people of the 20th century. She was even listed in the U.S. Business Hall of Fame in 1988.Her childhood dream was to become an actress. She met Joseph Lauter when she was in her early 20s. On January 15, 1930, they married. The last name was later changed from Lauter to Lauder. The Estee Lauder Company was created in 1935. Then one day, when Estee Lauder was doing her hair, she was asked about her perfect skin(皮肤). Soon, Lauder came back and handed out four of her uncle’s creams and showed how to use them to others. Over the next fifteen years, they made their business bigger and continued to sell their products(产品) in the United States.As of 2010, Estee Lauder sells its products in large shopping malls across the world. It has a total of 27 kinds of products, among which Estee Lauder and Clinique are the best known.She once said, “Beauty is about the way you think. There’s no secret. Why are all brides (新娘) beautiful Because on the day they get married, they care about how they look. There are no ugly women—only women who don’t care or who don’t believe they’re amazing.”Aged 97, Lauder died at her home in Manhattan.44. What does the underlined word “creams” in Paragraph 3 mean A. Something to eat. B. Something to drink. C. Something for skin. D. Something for hair.45. What is the right order of the following events a. Estee Lauder and her husband created the company. b. Estee Lauder was in the U.S. Business Hall of Fame.c. Estee Lauder Companies include 27 kinds of products. d. Estee Lauder was chosen as one of the 20 greatest business people.A. c-d-a-b B. c-a-d-b C. a-b-d-c D. a-d-c-b46. What can we infer(推断) from the text A. Estee Lauder never changed her name in her life. B. Estee Lauder was very good at running her business.C. Estee Lauder wasn’t beautiful enough to become an actress D. Estee Lauder set up the company because of a sudden chance.47. Why does Estee Lauder mention the example of brides A. To point out that there is secret to beauty. B. To encourage women to care about themselves.C. To show the products in her company were good. D. To let people know all brides should be beautiful.【答案】44. C 45. C 46. B 47. B【解析】本文主要讲述了美国女商人雅诗兰黛和她创立的公司。44.词义猜测题。根据“she was asked about her perfect skin(皮肤)”可知护理皮肤的应该是面霜之类的化妆品,故选C。45.细节理解题。根据“The Estee Lauder Company was created in 1935.”、“Lauder was the only woman on TIME magazine’s 1998 list of the 20 greatest business(生意) people of the 20th century. She was even listed in the U.S. Business Hall of Fame in 1988.”和“As of 2010, Estee Lauder sells its products in large shopping malls across the world. It has a total of 27 kinds of products, among which Estee Lauder and Clinique are the best known.”可知正确顺序是:雅诗兰黛和她的丈夫创立了这家公司→雅诗兰黛入选美国商业名人堂→雅诗兰黛被选为20位最伟大的商人之一→雅诗兰黛公司包括27种产品。故选C。46.推理判断题。根据“Over the next fifteen years, they made their business bigger and continued to sell their products(产品) in the United States.”(在接下来的15年里,他们的生意越来越大,并继续在美国销售他们的产品。)可知雅诗兰黛非常善于经营她的生意。故选B。47.推理判断题。根据“Beauty is about the way you think. There’s no secret. Why are all brides (新娘) beautiful Because on the day they get married, they care about how they look. There are no ugly women—only women who don’t care or who don’t believe they’re amazing”(美丽是你思考的方式。没有什么秘密。为什么所有的新娘都很漂亮?因为在他们结婚的那天,她们关心自己的长相。没有丑陋的女人,只有不在乎或不相信自己了不起的女人)可知她是为了鼓励女性关心自己。故选B。CRobin Hood is one of the most popular and interesting characters in English folk (民间的) stories, and his story is quite well known across the world. In fact, stories about the adventures of Robin Hood have been around for over six hundred years. There have been several films made about him, including three in Hollywood. But who was he, and was he actually real In the thirteenth century, King Richard and his army were fighting in foreign lands. Richard’s brother John ruled England while he was away. John was a cruel (残忍的) ruler, and so was his friend — the terrible police officer of Nottingham. The police officer asked for money from all the people who lived in the area of Nottingham. The poor had to pay a lot and struggled (挣扎) to live.In the story, Robin Hood was angry at the unfairness and decided to fight against it. He and his fellows lived in Sherwood Forest, a large wood near Nottingham. They caught the king’s deer for food. They also robbed (抢) rich people who were travelling through the forest and gave the money to poor people. The forest was considered a dangerous place, but to Robin and his band, it was a place of safety, away from the police officer’s men.There are some findings that a man called Robin Hood actually lived during the thirteenth century. The fact is that he was not quite such a good man as the one in the folk stories. But it is the heroic character in the story that we remember.Today, Sherwood Forest is a tourist attraction. Nearly a million people every year come to learn about Britain’s most famous Robin Hood. And even if he wasn’t quite such a great man, it’s a great story!48. According to Paragraph 2, how was England in the story A. King Richard fought against the unfairness. B. King’s brother John was nice to the people.C. The police officer solved crimes. D. The poor had a difficult life.49. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________.A. where Sherwood Forest was B. what Robin Hood and his band didC. who owned Sherwood Forest D. how life changed in Nottingham50. What can we know from the text A. There are four films made about Robin Hood in Hollywood.B. Sherwood Forest was dangerous for Robin Hood and his band.C. Robin Hood we remember is the real man living in the 13th century.D. Tourists come to Sherwood Forest to learn about Robin Hood.【答案】48. D 49. B 50. D【解析】本文主要介绍了英国民间人物——罗宾汉的故事。48.细节理解题。根据“The poor had to pay a lot and struggled(挣扎) to live.”可知,穷人不得不付出很多,挣扎着生活。故选D。49.主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知,主要讲述了罗宾汉和他的队伍做了些什么;故选B。50.细节理解题。根据“Today, Sherwood Forest is a tourist attraction. Nearly a million people every year come to learn about Britain’s most famous Robin Hood.”可知,每年都有近100万人前来了解英国最著名的罗宾汉;故选D。第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them Here are some ways to help you.Talk, talk, talk.51 Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation better.52It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.Think about great things.Having a problem 53 Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way.Write it down.Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. 54Show how you feel.If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. 55 It’s also good for your health.A.Do something to relax.B.Crying out may help you feel better.C.You can do it on paper or on a computer.D.Be careful in choosing your real friends.E.It’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad.F.When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them.G.However, some people always like to keep their problems to themselves.【答案】51.F 52.A 53.E 54.C 55.B【导语】本文主要介绍了解决问题的方法,包括与信任的人交谈、放松自己、积极思考、写下自己的想法和表达自己的情感。51.根据下文“Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out.”可知,此处表达找一个信任的人谈论你的问题,选项F“当事情出错时,谈论它们是很重要的。”符合语境。故选F。52.根据下文“It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy.”可知,此处表达要做一些放松和快乐的事情,选项A“做点什么放松一下。”符合语境。故选A。53.根据下文“Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way.”可知,此处表达的是要想好的事情,选项E“你很容易想到不好的事情而感到悲伤。”符合语境。故选E。54.根据上文“Write it down.”可知本段介绍写下烦恼,选项C“你可以在纸上或是电脑上做。”符合语境。故选C。55.根据上文“If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings.”可知,此处表达不要掩饰感受,选项B“哭可能会让你感觉好些。”符合语境。故选B。V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分)56. 无论他说什么,我都不会相信他。No matter what he says, I won’t _________ him.【答案】believe【解析】believe“相信”,是动词,空前有助动词will,动词用原形,故填believe。57. 妈妈总是劝爸爸要尽快戒烟。Mum always asks Dad to give up smoking _____________.【答案】as soon as possible【解析】由汉语和英语翻译可知,“尽快”译成:as soon as possible,副词短语,常作为时间状语。故填as soon as possible。58. 比尔对科技很感兴趣。Bill is very interested in ____________.【答案】technology【解析】对比中英文可知,此空缺少“科技”的翻译,英文表达为technology表示“科技”,不可数名词,故填technology。59. 他们这样杀害濒临灭绝的动物,真是残忍!It’s _____________ for them to kill the endangered animals!【答案】cruel【解析】由汉语和英语翻译可知,“残忍的”译成:cruel,形容词,作表语。故填cruel。60. 莉莉正在遭受头痛的折磨。Lily is ____________ headache.【答案】suffering from【解析】suffer from“遭受”,is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故填suffering from。Ⅵ. 短文填空:(共10小题, 计10分)tourist, thick, in, wide, during, meters, protect, buildings, large, includeThere are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City (紫禁城). The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing. It reaches about 750 61 from the east to the west. It is 720,000 square meters 62 size. It is the 63 palace (宫殿) in the world.To 64 the people inside the palace, the ancient people built a moat (护城河) around it, which is 52 meters 65 and 6 meters deep. There is also a 66 wall, which is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high. The wall 67 four gates in it. They are Wumen in the south, Shenwumen in the north, Donghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west. On the four corners of the wall stand four towers. All the 68 are strong and amazing. They are great achievements of Chinese ancient archi-tecture (建筑). 69 the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City. Now thousands of 70 come to visit it every day.【答案】61.meters 62.in 63.largest 64.protect 65.wide 66.thick 67.includes 68.buildings 69.During 70.tourists【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的古建筑——故宫。61.句意:它从东到西长750米。根据“from the east to the west”可知,此处指长度,应使用长度的单位来填空,空前有750修饰,应使用名词复数;分析备选词汇,名词复数meters,表示“米”,符合语境。故填meters。62.句意:它的面积是72万平方米。根据“It is 720,000 square meters...size.”可知,此处指它尺寸的大小,即面积。介词短语in size,表示“尺寸大小,面积”,符合语境。故填in。63.句意:它是世界上最大的宫殿。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词palace作定语,应使用形容词;根据比较级的范围“in the world”可知,此处应使用形容词最高级。分析备选词汇可知,形容词large,意为“大的”,符合语境,其最高级是largest,意为“最大的”。故填largest。64.句意:为了保护宫殿里的人,古人在它周围建造了一条护城河,宽52米,深6米。根据“the ancient people built a moat (护城河) around it,”可推断,古人在宫殿周围建造护城河的目的是保护宫殿里的人们,protect“保护”,动词;此处使用不定式做目的状语,to后接动词原形。故填protect。65.句意:为了保护宫殿里的人,古人在它周围建造了一条护城河,宽52米,深6米。根据“which is 52 meters...and 6 meters deep.”可知,护城河宽52米,深6米。分析备选词汇可知,形容词wide,表示“宽的”,符合语境。故填wide。66.句意:还有一堵厚墙,长3公里,高10米。根据“which is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high.”可知,这堵墙长3公里,高10米,因此,这堵墙很厚。thick“厚的”,形容词。故填thick。67.句意:这堵墙上有四个大门。根据“four gates in it.”可知,这堵墙上有四个大门。分析备选词汇可知,动词include,表示“包括”,符合语境;句子描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语The wall是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。68.句意:所有的建筑都很坚固,令人惊叹。根据下文“They are great achievements of Chinese ancient archi-tecture (建筑).”可知,它们是中国古代建筑的伟大成就。此处指“所有的建筑”,building“建筑”,名词;空前有all修饰,因此需使用名词的复数buildings。故填buildings。69.句意:在明清时期,皇帝和他们的家人都在紫禁城工作和生活。根据“the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City.”可推断,皇帝和他们的家人都在紫禁城工作和生活的时间是在明清时期。分析备选词汇,介词during,表示“在……期间”符合语境;位于句首,首字母需大写。故填During。70.句意:现在每天都有成千上万的游客来参观。根据“come to visit”可知,此处指成千上万的游客来参观。tourist“游客”,名词;空前有thousands of修饰,因此,此处需使用名词的复数形式。故填tourists。VII. 任务型阅读:(共5小题, 计10分)阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。English Culture Festival is coming. Li Ming will recommend a good book The Secret Garden to his students. It is written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It is one of his most popular novels.Name: The Secret Garden Genre: Novel Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett Main Characters: Mary and Colin Storyline: Mary, whose parents were dead, went to live with her uncle. The garden of her uncle was a magic place to Mary. One day, Mary got the key and entered the garden. She found Colin there and played happily with him. The garden opened a new and wonderful world for them. Publication (出版)history:71. What is the passage mainly about This passage is manly about .72. Who is the writer of the book The Secret Garden He is .73. Which word means “体裁” in the passage?It is .74. What did Mary think of the garden It was to Mary.75. Where was the book published in book form in 1911 It was published in book form in .【答案】71. The Secret Garden 72. Frances Hodgson Burnett 73. genre 74. magic##wonderful75. New York and London【解析】本文介绍了小说《秘密花园》的基本信息。71.根据“Li Ming will recommend a good book The Secret Garden to his students. It is written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It is one of his most popular novels.”可知本文是关于一本书——《秘密花园》,故填The Secret Garden。72.根据“It is written by Frances Hodgson Burnett”可知这本书是Frances Hodgson Burnett写的,故填Frances Hodgson Burnett。73.根据“Genre: Novel”可知体裁是小说,故填genre。74.根据“The garden of her uncle was a magic place to Mary.”可知玛丽认为花园是一个神奇的/美妙的地方,故填magic/wonderful。75.根据“Published in book form in New York and London”可知这本书1911年在纽约和伦敦出版的,故填New York and London。VIII. 补全对话(共5小题, 计5分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。A: Hello, Ann. __________76__________ B: Yes, there will be robots in the future.A: Will kids go to school B: __________77__________. They will study at home on computers.A: __________78__________ B: People will go to work or travel by flying rockets.A: _________79__________ B: They will go to the moon on vacation.A: Will people use money then B: No, they won’t. Everything will be free.A: __________80__________【答案】76. Will there will be robots in the future77. No, they won’t78. How will people go to work or travel79. Where will people go on vacation80. Sounds interesting/That’s great【解析】本文是A和B的对话,主要围绕对未来人们的生活方式的猜想展开。76.根据“Yes, there will be robots in the future.”可知问句是一般疑问句,且表示“未来是否有机器人”。故填Will there will be robots in the future。77.根据“Will kids go to school ”可知下文要进行回答,根据“They will study at home on computers.”可知是否定回答。故填No, they won’t。78.根据“People will go to work or travel by flying rockets.”可知上文询问的是“人们如何工作或旅行”。对方式提问用“how”。故填How will people go to work or travel。79.根据“They will go to the moon on vacation.”可知上文询问的是“人们去哪里度假”。询问地点用“where”。故填Where will people go on vacation。80.根据“Everything will be free.”可知不用钱,一切都是免费的,这比较好。故可回答“Sounds interesting/That’s great”。故填Sounds interesting/That’s great。IX. 书面表达(共1题, 计15分)假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter下学期将作为交换生来中国学习,他想利用假期时间学习汉语,并了解遇到困难时如何向人求助等。请你根据以下要点写一封信。要点提示:1)学习汉语的方法:看中文电影,听磁带,朗读练习发音,制作字卡,求助老师等;2)如何求助:要有礼貌的求助,避免太直接,在不同情况下使用不同的语言;3)……注意:1)词数不少于80;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3)信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;4)开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Peter,I’m glad to hear that you will come to China next term.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Have a good time!Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Peter,I’m glad to hear that you will come to China next term. I will give you some advice on how to learn Chinese.First of all, you can watch Chinese movies and listen to some tapes to improve your Chinese. Then you can practice pronunciation through reading aloud and make character cards. What’s more, when you are in trouble, you can ask your teachers for help. When you ask for help, you should be polite and avoid being too direct. And you should use different languages in different situations.Hope my suggestions can be of help. Looking forward to your coming.Have a good time!Li Hua2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末测试模拟试卷(陕西专用)(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:120分)第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ. 听对话,选答案。(共15小题,计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink more honey water. C. Have a lot of sleep.2.A. She is doing her homework. B. She is cleaning her room. C. She is playing the piano.3.A. At a bus station. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital.4.A. Because she is ill. B. Because she is dying. C. Because she is too busy.5.A. It’s snowy. B. It’s blowing heavily. C. It’s shining brightly.6.A. He is clever and funny. B. He is stupid. C. He is a cheat.7.A. China. B. America. C. Germany.8.A. Mark Twain. B. Charles Dickens. C. Shakespeare.9.A. Last Autumn. B. Last Spring. C. Last Summer.10.A. For two years. B. Three years ago. C. For three years.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听对话,回答下列各小题。11. Who will Anna go to Russia with A. Her best friend. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents.12. Why will she go there A. Because it’s cool there.B. Because she has never been there.C. Because there is a chocolate museum in Moscow and she likes chocolate too much.听对话,回答下列各小题。13. Where was Mary last night A. At the cinema. B. At the hotel. C. At home.14. What was Mary doing at around nine o’ clock last night A. She was helping her brother with his physics.B. She was helping her brother with his English.C. She was watching TV.15. What will they do this weekend A. Have a tour. B. Climb the mountain. C. Go to a zoo.Ⅱ.听独白,填信息。(共5小题,计10分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍,请根据所听内容,用单词或短语完成下列各小题。(每空限填一词)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】16. I think doing chores is an ________ thing.17. Every day I _______ ________ the rubbish.18. I cook _______ a week.19. I have a strong feeling of _______ when I see my parents enjoy my delicious food.20. Doing chores can develop my _______.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节: 阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使文章连贯完整。My mother used to live in the village. Since she moved to live with us in the city, she ____21____ much heavier. As time went by, her health got ____22____ than before. So I had to take her to see a doctor. The doctor told her to do more exercise every day. She had to follow _____23_____ doctor’s advice. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early and _____24_____ with me in the stadium (体育场) near our home. I tried to run slowly _____25_____ she could follow me. After running for some minutes, I told her the right ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me _____26_____. It made me remember the moment she told me everything when I was a child.But after two weeks, she refused ____27____ on running because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her _____28_____ to use the facilities (设施) for exercise around the stadium. She began to exercise again._____29_____ my help, it took her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I can’t tell _____30_____ happy I am to make a big difference to my mother’s life!21. A. becomes B. became C. has been D. has become22. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst23. A. / B. a C. an D. the24. A. ran B. was running C. runs D. has run25. A. in order to B. as soon as C. so that D. as long as26. A. careful B. care C. careless D. carefully27. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes28. A. what B. how C. why D. whether29. A. With B. Under C. In D. Of30. A. what B. what a C. how D. how a第二节: 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my ____31____. Every time I think of it, many people and things will ____32____ in my mind.I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing ____33____ there. In summer, I liked to collect dew (露珠) on the grass in the early morning. It was not ____34____ and it took me several days to get one bottle. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn’t have sad things at that time. We always played ____35____ outside until sunset (日落). I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful that I still ____36____ it in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became icy after heavy snow. My friends and I were ____37____ the snowy days because we could have snowball fights.Now I live in a city and my hometown has ____38____ a lot. Many old buildings were ____39____ and many new buildings appeared. I know everything cannot stay the same all the time, but to tell the ____40____, I really miss the old days in my hometown. It always holds the most beautiful part of my life.31. A. yard B. garden C. university D. hometown32. A. clear B. appear C. record D. mark33. A. daytime B. holiday C. weekend D. childhood34. A. easy B. modern C. sweet D. soft35. A. peacefully B. perfectly C. happily D. rapidly36. A. forget B. remember C. search D. check37. A. excited about B. worried about C. in control of D. angry with38. A. fought B. feared C. changed D. counted39. A. taken down B. taken after C. put down D. put out40. A. story B. truth C. joke D. lieⅣ. 阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)AHi everyone! I am Yang Ruize. I live in Hong Kong. I am a third-grader at the Education University of Hong Kong Jockey Club Primary School. Let me show you my day at school.8:40—9:10 Morning reading: We read our textbooks. If it is Monday, we usually have a flag-raising ceremony.9:10—9:50 First class: We have Chinese, math and English every day. One of my favorite classes is computer studies. I learn to make simple online games or even music. It’s the most interesting class to me.9:50—10:30 Second class: Another class I enjoy is general studies(常识课). This class covers knowledge of different subjects.10:55—11:35 Third class11:35—12:15 Fourth class: I think the most difficult class is visual arts. It’s not just about drawing but about architecture and design(建筑和设计).12:15—12:55 Fifth class: We have a music class once a week.12:55—13:50 Lunch break: A cooking company sends our lunch to school. I like char siu rice most. We can also bring homemade lunches to school.13:50—14:30 Sixth class14:30—15:10 Seventh class: We have PE classes every Tuesday and Friday.15:10—15:40 Eighth class15:40 School is over.41. How long is Yang Ruize’s school day A. 7 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 8.5 hours.42. Which is the most interesting class to Yang Ruize A. Math. B. Computer studies. C. Chinese. D. English.43. How often does Yang Ruize have PE classes A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month.BEstee Lauder (July 1, 1906-April 24, 2004) was an American businesswoman. Along with her husband, Joseph Lauder, she set up Estee Lauder Companies (公司), the world-famous company.Lauder was the only woman on TIME magazine’s 1998 list of the 20 greatest business(生意) people of the 20th century. She was even listed in the U.S. Business Hall of Fame in 1988.Her childhood dream was to become an actress. She met Joseph Lauter when she was in her early 20s. On January 15, 1930, they married. The last name was later changed from Lauter to Lauder. The Estee Lauder Company was created in 1935. Then one day, when Estee Lauder was doing her hair, she was asked about her perfect skin(皮肤). Soon, Lauder came back and handed out four of her uncle’s creams and showed how to use them to others. Over the next fifteen years, they made their business bigger and continued to sell their products(产品) in the United States.As of 2010, Estee Lauder sells its products in large shopping malls across the world. It has a total of 27 kinds of products, among which Estee Lauder and Clinique are the best known.She once said, “Beauty is about the way you think. There’s no secret. Why are all brides (新娘) beautiful Because on the day they get married, they care about how they look. There are no ugly women—only women who don’t care or who don’t believe they’re amazing.”Aged 97, Lauder died at her home in Manhattan.44. What does the underlined word “creams” in Paragraph 3 mean A. Something to eat. B. Something to drink. C. Something for skin. D. Something for hair.45. What is the right order of the following events a. Estee Lauder and her husband created the company. b. Estee Lauder was in the U.S. Business Hall of Fame.c. Estee Lauder Companies include 27 kinds of products. d. Estee Lauder was chosen as one of the 20 greatest business people.A. c-d-a-b B. c-a-d-b C. a-b-d-c D. a-d-c-b46. What can we infer(推断) from the text A. Estee Lauder never changed her name in her life. B. Estee Lauder was very good at running her business.C. Estee Lauder wasn’t beautiful enough to become an actress D. Estee Lauder set up the company because of a sudden chance.47. Why does Estee Lauder mention the example of brides A. To point out that there is secret to beauty. B. To encourage women to care about themselves.C. To show the products in her company were good. D. To let people know all brides should be beautiful.CRobin Hood is one of the most popular and interesting characters in English folk (民间的) stories, and his story is quite well known across the world. In fact, stories about the adventures of Robin Hood have been around for over six hundred years. There have been several films made about him, including three in Hollywood. But who was he, and was he actually real In the thirteenth century, King Richard and his army were fighting in foreign lands. Richard’s brother John ruled England while he was away. John was a cruel (残忍的) ruler, and so was his friend — the terrible police officer of Nottingham. The police officer asked for money from all the people who lived in the area of Nottingham. The poor had to pay a lot and struggled (挣扎) to live.In the story, Robin Hood was angry at the unfairness and decided to fight against it. He and his fellows lived in Sherwood Forest, a large wood near Nottingham. They caught the king’s deer for food. They also robbed (抢) rich people who were travelling through the forest and gave the money to poor people. The forest was considered a dangerous place, but to Robin and his band, it was a place of safety, away from the police officer’s men.There are some findings that a man called Robin Hood actually lived during the thirteenth century. The fact is that he was not quite such a good man as the one in the folk stories. But it is the heroic character in the story that we remember.Today, Sherwood Forest is a tourist attraction. Nearly a million people every year come to learn about Britain’s most famous Robin Hood. And even if he wasn’t quite such a great man, it’s a great story!48. According to Paragraph 2, how was England in the story A. King Richard fought against the unfairness. B. King’s brother John was nice to the people.C. The police officer solved crimes. D. The poor had a difficult life.49. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________.A. where Sherwood Forest was B. what Robin Hood and his band didC. who owned Sherwood Forest D. how life changed in Nottingham50. What can we know from the text A. There are four films made about Robin Hood in Hollywood.B. Sherwood Forest was dangerous for Robin Hood and his band.C. Robin Hood we remember is the real man living in the 13th century.D. Tourists come to Sherwood Forest to learn about Robin Hood.第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them Here are some ways to help you.Talk, talk, talk.51 Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation better.52It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.Think about great things.Having a problem 53 Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way.Write it down.Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. 54Show how you feel.If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. 55 It’s also good for your health.A.Do something to relax.B.Crying out may help you feel better.C.You can do it on paper or on a computer.D.Be careful in choosing your real friends.E.It’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad.F.When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them.G.However, some people always like to keep their problems to themselves.V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分)56. 无论他说什么,我都不会相信他。No matter what he says, I won’t _________ him.57. 妈妈总是劝爸爸要尽快戒烟。Mum always asks Dad to give up smoking _____________.58. 比尔对科技很感兴趣。Bill is very interested in ____________.59. 他们这样杀害濒临灭绝的动物,真是残忍!It’s _____________ for them to kill the endangered animals!60. 莉莉正在遭受头痛的折磨。Lily is ____________ headache.Ⅵ. 短文填空:(共10小题, 计10分)tourist, thick, in, wide, during, meters, protect, buildings, large, includeThere are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City (紫禁城). The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing. It reaches about 750 61 from the east to the west. It is 720,000 square meters 62 size. It is the 63 palace (宫殿) in the world.To 64 the people inside the palace, the ancient people built a moat (护城河) around it, which is 52 meters 65 and 6 meters deep. There is also a 66 wall, which is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high. The wall 67 four gates in it. They are Wumen in the south, Shenwumen in the north, Donghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west. On the four corners of the wall stand four towers. All the 68 are strong and amazing. They are great achievements of Chinese ancient archi-tecture (建筑). 69 the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City. Now thousands of 70 come to visit it every day.VII. 任务型阅读:(共5小题, 计10分)阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。English Culture Festival is coming. Li Ming will recommend a good book The Secret Garden to his students. It is written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It is one of his most popular novels.Name: The Secret Garden Genre: Novel Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett Main Characters: Mary and Colin Storyline: Mary, whose parents were dead, went to live with her uncle. The garden of her uncle was a magic place to Mary. One day, Mary got the key and entered the garden. She found Colin there and played happily with him. The garden opened a new and wonderful world for them. Publication (出版)history:71. What is the passage mainly about This passage is manly about .72. Who is the writer of the book The Secret Garden He is .73. Which word means “体裁” in the passage?It is .74. What did Mary think of the garden It was to Mary.75. Where was the book published in book form in 1911 It was published in book form in .VIII. 补全对话(共5小题, 计5分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。A: Hello, Ann. __________76__________ B: Yes, there will be robots in the future.A: Will kids go to school B: __________77__________. They will study at home on computers.A: __________78__________ B: People will go to work or travel by flying rockets.A: _________79__________ B: They will go to the moon on vacation.A: Will people use money then B: No, they won’t. Everything will be free.A: __________80__________IX. 书面表达(共1题, 计15分)假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter下学期将作为交换生来中国学习,他想利用假期时间学习汉语,并了解遇到困难时如何向人求助等。请你根据以下要点写一封信。要点提示:1)学习汉语的方法:看中文电影,听磁带,朗读练习发音,制作字卡,求助老师等;2)如何求助:要有礼貌的求助,避免太直接,在不同情况下使用不同的语言;3)……注意:1)词数不少于80;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3)信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;4)开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Peter,I’m glad to hear that you will come to China next term.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Have a good time!Li Hua 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末测试模拟试卷(陕西专用).mp3 2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末测试模拟试卷(陕西专用)(含听力音频)(原卷版).docx 2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末测试模拟试卷(陕西专用)(含听力音频)(解析版).docx