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(共27张PPT)
动词的时态和基本用法
Learning targets：
1.To review the tenses in English
2.To consolidate the application
of tenses through practice
Lead in
判断以下句子用了什么时态？
1. They are very happy.
2. He always worked into night those days.
3. They will go to school after breakfast.
4.She would give me a gift when she came again.
5. They are playing football on the playground now.
___
_______
___
_________
__________
6. At 9:00 last night I was watching football on TV.
7.Please don‘t call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow.
I’ll be having my classes then.
8. I have been a teacher for 6 years.
9. He told me he had had a good dream last night.
10. We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term.
__________
__________
__________
__________
_______________
Analyse the sentences:
1. They are very happy.
2. My friends often go to the park on Sundays.
3. She is active and likes dancing.
4. The train starts at nine in the morning.
5. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.
6. The huge building stands in the east of our city.
(1)指经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
(2)表示客观的事实或真理。
(3)表示主语通常的能力、兴趣爱好、和性格特征。
(4) 表示按计划、时刻表要发生的动作, (句中
都带有时间状语) 但限于少数动词。如begin, come,
leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close，take off等。
(5)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用一般
将来时(will+动词原形)，从句中用一般现在时表将来。
一般现在时态:
do
7. He was still a boss one year ago.
8. I often did morning exercise before, but now
I have no time to do so.
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或过去的状态；
过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
一般过去时态:
did
Exercises:
1. My mother _________(play) the piano every Sunday.
2. My brother __________(go) to London last summer.
3. We _______(have) a math class yesterday.
4. The moon ______(be) round.
5. The buses _______(leave) every 10 minutes.
6. She ____(be) an athlete three years ago.
7. If it _____(rain) tomorrow, we will have to have our
P.E. class in our classroom.
plays
went
had
is
leave
was
rains
Analyse the sentences:
1. Will you go to swim this afternoon
2. I was about to call you when you called me.
3. They are going to have a party this weekend.
4. His father promised he would buy him a new bike .
5. The journey that was to change my life started
in June last years.
一般将来时态:
will /shall do; be (is/are) going to ; be (is/are) about to;
be (is/are) to
表示以现在的时刻为参照的某个将来时间将要发生的动作
过去将来时态:
would/ should do; be (was/were) going to ;
be (was/were) about to; be (was/were) to
表示以过去某个时刻为参照的将来要发生的动作
Exercise:
1. He said he_____________ (not eat ) junk food from now on.
2.We_____________________________(have) supper
when he came back in a hurry.
3. We __________________(review) Module 3 next week.
4.---What are you doing with these papers
----I ______________________(write) to my friends.
would not eat
were to have/ were about to have
are going to review
am to/ am about to write
现在进行时态:
过去进行时态:
将来进行时态：
am/ is/ are doing
表现在某时刻正在进行或持续的动作;有always, forever,
continually, constantly修饰时,表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的态度
was/ were doing
表过去某时刻正在进行或持续的动作; 有always, forever,
continually, constantly修饰时,表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的态度
will/ shall be doing
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示
要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌
的询问、请求等。
Exercise: T or F
1.She was constantly found faults with others.
2. Please come tomorrow afternoon,
I'll have a meeting at ten tomorrow morning.
3. He writing his composition at this time last night.
4. The reporter said the UFO is travelling
from east to west when he saw it.
5. She is always have words with others in the
neighbourhood.
6. Please don’t call me from 8:00-9:00 am because I
would have classes at that time.
____
finding
_____
be having
∧
was
__
was
____
having
_________
will be having
现在完成时态: have/has done
①表示过去开始发生一直持续到现在的动作，强调对现在的影响。
②某些表示时间的词汇或短语常与现在完成时连用。如：lately，so far，
in/over/for the past/last few years等。
过去完成时态:had done
①表示过去某时间之前已完成的动作(即“过去的过去”)。
②在主从复合句中，如果一个动作发生在另一个过去动作之前，这一动作
要用过去完成时。
将来完成时态:will have done
表示将来某时已完成的动作。
Exercise:判断以下句子所用时态
We have lived separately since last year.
I haven’t had enough sleep lately.
The scientist is doing experiments no one has so far attempted.
By the end of June we had treated 30,000 patients.
When I woke up，it had already stopped raining.
By this time next year we’ll have turned all the land
into rice fields.
现在完成时态
现在完成时态
现在完成时态
过去完成时态
过去完成时态
现在完成时态
时态的对比
①一般过去时表示过去某时间发生的动作或情况，
与现在没有什么 联系，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
现在完成时则表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或
情况，强调对现在造成的影响或结果，常与for或
since短语连用。
一般过去时与现在完成时
I didn’t see her last week. 我上周没有见到她。
I haven’t seen her since last week.
自上周以来我一直未见过她。
②一般过去时、现在完成时都可以与表示一段时间
的状语连用。区别是：一般过去时表示某动作曾持
续一段时间，但在过去某个时间就已终止；现在完
成时则表示某动作一直持续到现在，还没有终止。
I have lived in London for many years，and I’ve got
used to the life there. I lived in London for many years，
but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back
to China
③人们在谈论一个话题时，常常用现在完成时
提出该话题，然后用 一般过去时具体谈论事情
发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等。
“I have got a headache.” “No wonder.
You worked in front of that computer too long.”
①过去完成时一般不单独使用，上下文中通常要有另一个
过去的动作相比较。即：当一个动作发生在另一个过去动
作之前时，该动作才能用过去完成时。
一般过去时与过去完成时
John planned to spend 3,000 for his wedding.
John spent 3,000 more than he had planned for
his wedding.
The girl next to me on the plane was nervous.
She hadn’t flown before.
比较：
The girl next to me on the plane is nervous. She hasn’t
flown before.
②一般过去时多与last year，yesterday,3 years ago等表示过去
的时间状语连用；过去完成时多与by the end of last year，
the day before,3 years before等时间状语连用。
A cold wind started yesterday evening.
A cold wind was blowing from the north. It had started the
evening before.
Let's look at the picture !
Tenses Basic usages
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在完成时
过去完成时
现在的状态，经常性动作，客观真理
过去的状态或过去的动作
说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作
过去某一时刻或某段时间正在发生的动作
将要发生的动作或存在的状态
从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句中
过去动作对现在的影响，过去动作持续到现在
过去的过去
Thank you!

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