资源简介 形容词和副词表示人或事物的外表、形状、性质、颜色等的词叫形容词。形容词修饰名词或代词,它的基本用法就是为名词或代词提供更多的信息。表示事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义的词叫副词。副词常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。形容词的基本用法形容词的一般用法。形容词作定语修饰名词时,一般放在名词的前面。如:a beautiful bird 一只漂亮的鸟an orange fan一把橙色的扇子拓展延伸:如果形容词修饰不定代词,要放在不定代词的后面。如:something nice好东西/好事someone else 其他人作表语,放在系动词的后面。其后可以接形容词作表语的系动词有: become (变得)、get(变得)、go(变得)、feel(感觉)、look(看上去)、sound(听起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来)、turn (变得)、keep(保持) 等。形容词修饰 something、anything、nothing、everything 等复合不定代词时,须放在复合不定代词后面。表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词, 应放在相应的名词之后。有些常见的形容词要注意区分。①只能作表语的形容词: afraid (害怕的)、alone (独自的)、asleep(睡着的)、awake (醒着的)、alive(活着的)、well (健康的)、ill (病的)、frightened (害怕的) 等。②只能作定语的形容词:little(小的)、only(唯一的)、wooden(木质的)、woolen(羊毛质的)、elder(年长的) 等。③形似副词的形容词:lonely(孤独的)、friendly(友好的)、lively (生动的)、lovely (可爱的) 等。④复合形容词: snow-white(雪白的)、English-speaking (说英语的)、glass-topped (玻璃罩的)、full-time (全日制的)、well-known(众所周知的)、kind-hearted (善良的)、man-made (人造的)、take-away(可以带走的)、ten-year-old(十岁的) 等。多个形容词修饰名词的顺序。多个形容词修饰名词时,顺序为:限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词) →描绘词(大小、长短、形状、新旧、长幼、颜色) →出处→材料性质→类别→名词。形容词的常用句型。It’s + adj. + of + sb.+动词不定式.注意:这一句型表示“某人(做某事) ”。常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词。如: good (好的)、kind (友善的)等。It's + adj. + for + sb.+动词不定式.注意:这一句型表示“做某事对某人来说……”。常用的形容词有important (重要的)、necessary(必要的)、difficult (困难的)、easy (容易的) 等。主语 + be 动词+ adj.+动词不定式.注意:这一句型中常用表示感情或情绪,以及表示能力和意志的形容词。如: glad(高兴的)、sad(忧伤的)、thankful (感激 的)、ready(乐意的;有准备的)、able(有能力的)、sure(确信的) 等。(扬州邗江区)单项选择。( ) He lost his bike. He felt ________.A. sadly B. sad C. happy思路点拨:felt是系动词,其后接形容词。第一句意为“他弄丢了他的自行车”,据此可推测,他应该觉得难过。 答案 B副词的基本用法副词的分类。副词按词汇意义可分为:(1) 方式副词。如: well、fast、slowly、carefully、quickly 等。(2) 程度副词。如: too(太)、very、much、enough、almost、rather、quite等。(3) 地点副词。如: here、there、somewhere、home等。(4) 时间副词。如: today、early、soon、now、recently 等。(5) 频度副词。如: always、often、usually、sometimes、seldom、never等。(6) 否定副词。如: no、not、neither、nor等。(7) 疑问副词。如: where、how、why等。(8) 其他副词。如:also、too(也)、only等。副词的基本用法。①放在动词的后面用来修饰动词。如:Sam can swim well. 萨姆游泳能游得好。②有些副词修饰形容词或者其他副词,应放在被修饰词的前面。如:I like it very much. 我非常喜欢它。③时间、地点、方式副词一般放在句末。当出现在一句话中时,通常先是地点副词,后是时间副词。如:We usually fly kites in the park at weekends. 周末我们经常在公园里放风筝。④疑问副词用于句首,构成特殊疑问句。如:When did you visit your uncle 你什么时候去拜访了你的叔叔 常见的近义副词辨析。very、much 和 very much 的辨析。very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级,much 用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级, 修饰动词要用very much。so与 such的辨析。①so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词。②so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词,其结构是:so + adj.+ a/an+可数名词单数。such 可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词,名词前可以有形容词作定语,其结构是:such + a/an+adj.+可数名词单数, 或者such + adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词。③如果可数名词复数前有 many或few, 不可数名词前有much或little 修饰, 用so不用 such。如: so many/few(如此多/少的) +可数名词复数, so much/ little (如此多/少的) +不可数名词。also、too、as well 与 either 的辨析。also、too、as well用于肯定句中。also 常用于 be 动词、情态动词、助动词之后, 行为动词之前。as well、too位于句末。either用于否定句中,置于句末。sometime、sometimes、some time 与 some times的辨析。sometime: 某一时间;某一时刻(可指将来时,也可指过去时)sometimes: 有时; 不时地some time: 一段时间some times: 几次; 几倍ago与before 的辨析。ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用。before 指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用。(2023南京江宁区)单项选择。单项选择。( )1. My sister is a ________ girl.A. good B. well C. very D. better( )2. He puts on his coat and goes out ________.A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. more quickly思路点拨:例题主要考查形容词和副词的用法。1.由girl可知此处应用形容词来修饰名词,well和very均为副词,且句中没有比较标志, 故选 A。 2.由动词短语 go out 可知此处应用副词来修饰动词词组,且句中的两个动作put on与go out为并列行为,不存在比较,所以应填副词的原级形式,故选 B。 答案1. A 2. B大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级,即原形。比较级,表示比较级,“较 ”或“更 一些”。最高级, 表示“最 ”。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成。规则变化。构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级单音节词和部分双音节词 一般情况加-er或est high tall short slow higher taller shorter slower highest tallest shortest slowest以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-r或-st fine late finer later finest latest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est big thin fat hot bigger thinner fatter hotter biggest thinnest fattest hottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加-er或-est easy funny early easier funnier earlier easiest funniest earliest多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most beautiful interesting careful carefully more beautiful more interesting more careful more carefully most beautiful不规则变化。原级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestbad/ill/badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther farthestfurther furthestold older oldestelder eldest形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。等级 用法 例句比较级 表示两者(人或事物) 的比较。在“比较级+than”的句型中,当than 前后所使用的动词相同时,通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略。 Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。 You know more about yourself than I (do). 你比我更了解你自己。最高级 表示三者或三者以上(人或事物) 的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个, 后面可用of (in) 短语等来说明比较 的范围。形容词最高级的前面一般要加定冠词 the,副词最高级前的the 可以省去。 The Great Wall is the longest wall in China. 长城是中国最长的城墙。 Who sings (the) most beautifully of the three 三个中谁唱得最动听 注意: 在形容词和副词的比较级前, 可以用 much、a little 等修饰。如: much better、a little taller。表示两者在某一方面相同时,用“as+形容词或副词原形+ as”的句型。如:Tom is as old as Kate. 汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时,用“not as/so + 形容词或副词原形+ as”的句型。如:This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个大。He doesn't walk as slowly as you. 他走路不像你那样慢。单项选择。( )1. The white cat is ________ than the black cat.A. thin B. thiner C. thinner( )2. Jack is ________ boy in our class.A. the tallest B. taller C. tall思路点拨:例题主要考查形容词比较级和最高级的运用。 1.从题中的连词than可知这是一个需用比较级的句子, thin以一个辅音字母结尾,且其读音是重读闭音节, 其比较级应该双写末尾的辅音字母n, 再加-er, 故选C。2.介词短语 in our class点明了比较的范围, 由此可知此句是一个需用最高级的句子, 又因形容词最高级前要加the, 故选 A。 答案1. C 2. A1.It was ____ in the morning. But it ____ in the afternoon. ( )A.sunny; rainy B.rainy; rained C.rainy; sunny D.sunny; rained【答案】D【详解】句意:上午是晴天的。但是下午下雨了。本题考查形容词的用法,形容词辨析和动词的形式。be动词was后面是形容词,sunny是形容词晴朗的,rainy是形容词下雨的。第二句缺少谓语动词,rain是动词下雨,时态是一般过去时态,动词rain的过去式是rained。but表示转折,下午下雨了,上午应该是晴天的,故选D。2.Playing football is so ______. ( )A.excite B.excited C.exciting【答案】C【详解】句意:踢足球如此_______。本题考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。A使兴奋,B兴奋的,C令人兴奋的。exciting侧重描写事物本身具有的令人兴奋的特性;excited侧重描写人的感受。该句横线处填形容词做is的表语,主语是playing football,用exciting。故选C。3.Tom is ______ boy in our class. He should eat much more food. ( )A.the heaviest B.the tallest C.the thinnest【答案】C【详解】句意:汤姆是我们班上__________男孩。他应该吃更多的食物。本题考查形容词辨析。A最重的,B最高的,C最瘦的。C符合题意,故选C。4.The Yellow River is ______ than the Changjiang River. ( )A.longer B.shorter C.heavier【答案】B【详解】句意:黄河比长江 。本题考查形容词辨析。A 更长的,B 更短的 ,C 更重的。根据常识黄河要比长江更短,故选B。5.We shouldn’t eat ____ in the evening. It’s ____ for us. ( )A.too many; good B.too much; bad C.so many; bad D.too much; good【答案】B【详解】句意:我们晚上不应该吃太多。它对我们有害。本题考查固定搭配和形容词辨析。too many是太多的,一般修饰可数名词的复数。too much是太多,太多的,一般和动词构成动词短语或者修饰不可数名词,本题是用too much修饰动词eat构成动词短语,eat too much吃得太多,符合题意。so many后面修饰可数名词的复数。good是形容词好的,be good for是对……有好处,bad是形容词坏的,be bad for是对……有害,晚上吃太多对我们有害,B符合题意,故选B。6.You play tennis much better than me. When we play, you always win _________. ( )A.easy B.easily C.carefully【答案】B【详解】句意:你的网球打得比我好。当我们在一起打网球的时候,你总是赢得_________。本题考查副词辨析和副词的用法。A容易的,B容易地,C仔细地。横线处填副词修饰win,排除A。B符合题意,排除C。故选B。7.I am a good student. I ______ do my homework. ( )A.always B.sometimes C.never【答案】A【详解】句意:我是一名好学生。我总是做作业。本题考查副词辨析。A总是,B有时,C从不,根据描述可知总是做作业,故选A。8.Kitty always studies ______ in the school. ( )A.hardly B.hard C.friendly【答案】B【详解】句意:基蒂总是在校学习_______。本题考查副词的用法和副词辨析。A几乎不,B努力地,C友好地。横线处填副词修饰studies,B符合句意,故选B。9.We often play football, but _____ we play basketball. ( )A.usually B.sometimes C.never【答案】B【详解】句意:我们经常踢足球,但是有时候我们打篮球。本题考查副词辨析。usually经常,sometimes有时,never从不,根据题干中but,可知前后是转折关系。故选B。10.The boy is _____ of three. ( )A.tall B.tallest C.the tallest【答案】C【详解】句意:这个男孩是三个孩子当中最高的。本题考查形容词的最高级和定冠词。A高的,形容词的原级;B最高的,形容词最高级;C最高的,形容词的最高级。根据句意是三者进行比较需要用最高级,最高级前面需要加定冠词the,故选C。11.That book is ______ than mine. ( )A.good B.better C.best【答案】B【详解】句意:那本书比我的好。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知横线处填比较级better更好的,故选B。12.The Great Wall is very _______. ( )A.famous B.small C.Beijing【答案】A【详解】句意:长城很_____。本题考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。A出名的,B小的,C北京,is后接形容词做表语,根据常识可知长城很出名,故选A。13.The tiger is ______. The elephant is ______ than the tiger. ( )A.heavier; heavy B.heavy; heavier C.heavy; heavy【答案】B【详解】句意:老虎很重。大象比老虎更重。本题考查形容词原级和比较级。第一个空填形容词原级heavy重的,根据than可知第二个空填比较级heavier,故选B。14.Wow, your weekend is __________ than mine. ( )A.funnier B.funny C.happy D.angry【答案】A【详解】句意:哇,你的周末比我的有趣。本题考查形容词比较级。A更有趣的,形容词比较级;B有趣的,C高兴的,D生气的,都是形容词原级。根据than可知横线处填比较级,故选A。15.The eggs are ______. ( )A.broke B.broken C.break【答案】B【详解】句意:鸡蛋____。本题考查形容词的用法。A打破,动词过去式;B破损的,形容词;C打破,动词原形。根据句意可知应填形容词做表语,故选B。16.Fairy tales are ______ interesting than science books. ( )A.more B.much C.most【答案】A【详解】句意:童话故事比科学书籍更有趣。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知前面用比较级,interesting的比较级是more interesting,故选A。17.This is ______ giraffe in the zoo. ( )A.tall B.taller C.the tallest【答案】C【详解】句意:这是动物园最高的动物。本题考查形容词最高级。A高的,形容词原级;B更高的,形容词比较级;C最高的,形容词最高级。由句意可知横线处填最高级,故选C。18.Who is the ______, Amy, Lucy or Mike ( )A.taller B.tall C.tallest【答案】C【详解】句意:谁是最高的,艾米,露西还是迈克?本题考查形容词的最高级。tall高的,比较级为taller,最高级为tallest。两者进行比较用比较级,三者或三者以上比较用最高级。题干中有三人,故用最高级。故选C。19.Where are you going ________ ( )A.yesterday B.now C.tomorrow【答案】C【详解】句意:你打算明天去哪?A昨天,用于一般过去时;B现在,用于一般现在时或现在进行时;C明天,用于一般将来时。本题考查时间副词,根据用的是一般将来时,故选C。20.I’m going to learn with my new friends ______. ( )A.happy B.happily C.happiness【答案】B【详解】句意:我要和我的新朋友愉快地学习。本题考查副词的用法。A形容词,B副词,C名词;此处修饰动词learn要用副词,故选B。21.I will come back to my school ______. ( )A.sometimes B.some times C.sometime【答案】C【详解】句意:我有一天会回到学校。本题考查时间副词。A有时,频度副词,常用于一般现在时;B好几次,不符合句意;C在某时,符合句意,用于一般将来时。故选C。22.Bill ______ feels quite sad. ( )A.and B.too C.also【答案】C【详解】句意:比尔也感到很难过。本题考查副词的用法。A和,B也,用于句末,前面有逗号隔开;C也,用于句中;此处位于句中表示“也”,故选C。23.The little dog is barking very ______. ( )A.big B.loudly C.louding【答案】B【详解】句意:这只小狗叫得很大声。本题考查副词的用法,A大的,形容词;B大声地,副词;C错误。动词barking后用副词修饰,故选B。24.—I can’t hear you. Please speak ______. ( )—OK.A.loudly B.kind C.big【答案】A【详解】句意:—我听不到你说话。请大声讲。—好的。本题考查副词的用法。A大声地,副词。B善良的,形容词。C大的,形容词。根据题干中speak,可知其后要用副词修饰。选项A符合题意,故选A。25.—______ did you go over the summer holiday ( )—I went to Hainan.A.When B.What C.Where【答案】C【详解】句意:—你在哪里过完这个暑假的?—我去了海南。本题考查疑问副词。A什么时候,B什么,C在哪里。由答句可知问句是询问地点,询问地点用where。故选C。真题感知1.(2023·湖南怀化·小升初真题)Peter is _____ than Mingming. ( )A.tallest B.tall C.taller【答案】C【详解】句意:彼得比明明高。本题考查形容词的比较级。A形容词的最高级,B形容词的原级,C形容词的比较级,than是比较级的标志词,故选C。2.(2023·湖南怀化·小升初真题)Look at the three birds. The third one is the __________. ( )A.big B.bigger C.biggest【答案】C【详解】句意:看看这三只鸟。第三只鸟是最大的。本题考查形容词的最高级。A原级。B比较级,C最高级。本题是三只鸟进行比较,用最高级,big的最高级是biggest。故选C。3.(2022·青海黄南·小升初真题)Mike is ______ boy in the class. ( )A.taller B.tallest C.the tallest D.tall【答案】C【详解】句意:迈克是班里____男孩。本题考查形容词的最高级,根据句意可知迈克是班里最高的男孩,tall的最高级形式为tallest,最高级前面要加定冠词the,故选C。4.(2023·海南三亚·小升初真题)The monkey's tail is long. The dinosaur's tail is _____. ( )A.long B.longer C.longest【答案】B【详解】句意为猴子的尾巴长。恐龙的尾巴更长。由句意可知,此处应用形容词比较级,long(长)的比较级形式为longer,故选B。5.(2023·广西·小升初真题)—Do you know this boy He works really ______. ( )—Yes, I can ______ see him play. He always studies.A.hardly; hardly B.hard; hardly C.hard; hard D.hardly; hard【答案】B【详解】句意:—你认识这个男孩吗?他工作真的很努力。—是的,我几乎看不到他打球。他总是学习。本题考查副词的用法。第一空修饰动词works,要用副词hard(努力地);第二空hardly几乎不,修饰后面的动词see,故选B。6.(2022·江苏南京·小升初真题)—What’s the weather like today ( )—It’s ________.A.snow B.hot C.cloud【答案】B【详解】句意:—今天的天气如何?—______。本题考查形容词的用法,A雪,B热的,C云,题干中是问天气的,答句中系动词is后加形容词作表语,A和C选项都是名词,选项B是形容词,故选B。 7.(2022·广东中山·小升初真题)—Tom is the fastest runner in his class. ( )—Yes. But he doesn’t run as ______ as Jimmy in my class.A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower【答案】A【详解】句意:—汤姆是班级里跑得最快的。—是的。但是他跑得不如我班上的吉米快。本题考查形容词辨析和形容词原级。A快的,B更快的,C慢的,D更慢的。as...as中间加形容词原级,BD是形容词比较级,排除BD。根据句意,可知A选项符合题意,故选A。8.(2022·吉林白山·小升初真题)That is the _______ (最大的) dinosaur in the hall. ( )A.big B.bigger C.biggest【答案】C【详解】句意:那是大厅里最大的恐龙。本题考查形容词最高级。big大的,bigger更大的,biggest最大的。根据句意可知,定冠词the后需接形容词最高级。选项C符合,故选C。9.(2022·广东惠州·小升初真题)Look at the overcast sky(乌云密布). It is going to be ______. ( )A.sunny B.rain C.rainy【答案】C【详解】句意:看乌云密布。天要下雨了。本题考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法,A晴朗的,形容词,B下雨,动词,C有雨的,形容词,系动词be后加形容词作表语,根据句意,故选C。10.(2022·广东惠州·小升初真题)Sally is the ______ girl in the class. ( )A.tall B.taller C.tallest【答案】C【详解】句意:莎莉在班上是最高的女孩子。本题考查形容词的最高级。A高的,形容词原形;B. 更高,形容词的比较级;C. 最高的,形容词tall的最高级,the+形容词最高级表示“最……”。根据不完全句子中的“the”可知空格处缺少形容词的最高级,选项C符合句意。故选C。11.(2022·江苏南通·小升初真题)It will be ______ tomorrow. It often ______ here in spring. ( )A.rain; rainy B.raining; rains C.rainy; rains【答案】C【详解】句意:明天将会是有雨的天气。在这春天经常下雨。本题考查形容词的用法和动词形式,be后加形容词作表语,rainy有雨的,often是一般现在时的标志词,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词用第三人称单数,rain的第三人称单数是rains,故选C。12.(2022·江苏南通·小升初真题)Some children are playing on the road. This is not ______. ( )A.safety B.safely C.safe【答案】C【详解】句意:一些孩子正在马路上玩耍。这是不安全的。本题考查形容词的用法,A安全,名词,B安全地,副词,C安全的,形容词,形容词用在系动词be后作表语,故选C。13.(2022·江苏南通·小升初真题)I don’t want to go out on a ______ day. ( )A.rain B.cloud C.rainy【答案】C【详解】句意:我不想在雨天出去。本题考查形容词的用法,形容词修饰名词,A动词,下雨,B名词,云彩,A形容词,有雨的,故选C。14.(2022·江苏南通·小升初真题)Jim was very ______ because he watched an ______ film yesterday. ( )A.exciting; excited B.excited; exciting C.excited; excitedly【答案】B【详解】句意:吉姆非常兴奋因为他昨天看了一部令人激动的电影。本题考查形容词的辨析和用法,exciting令人激动的,令人兴奋的,一般用来修饰物;excited是感到激动的,兴奋的,通常用来修饰人;excitedly兴奋地,副词。第一个空修饰人用excited,第二个看修饰电影,用exciting,故选B。15.(2022·江苏南通·小升初真题)Simon is a _____ boy. He always laughs _____.( )A.happily; happy B.happy; happily C.happy; happy【答案】B【详解】句意:西蒙是一个开心的男孩,他总是开心地笑。本题考查形容词和副词用法。happy开心为形容词,修饰名词,happily开心地为副词,修饰动词,因此修饰名词boy用happy,修饰动词laughs用happily,故选B。16.(2022·广西崇左·小升初真题)—Are you feeling _________ ( )—No.A.do B.sad C.read【答案】B【详解】句意:—你感觉很_______?—不。本题考查形容词的用法,形容词放在feel之后作表语,A做,B伤心的,C读书,根据句意,故选B。17.(2022·广西百色·小升初真题)Zhang Peng is ______ than Wu Binbin. ( )A.short B.tall C.taller D.tallest【答案】C【详解】句意:张鹏比吴彬彬高。本题考查形容词的比较级,A矮的,原级;B高的,原级;C更高的,比较级;D最高的,最高级。than是比较级的标志词,故该空填比较级。故选C。18.(2022·安徽黄山·小升初真题)The whale is _________ than the tiger. ( )A.big B.bigger C.biggest【答案】B【详解】句意:鲸鱼比老虎大。根据than可知横线处填比较级,bigger是big的比较级,故选B。19.(2022·湖南怀化·小升初真题)Amy sings _____ than Lily. ( )A.well B.better C.best【答案】B【详解】句意:艾米唱得比莉莉好。A好的,原级,B更好的,比较级,C最好的,最高级,根据句意可知,than是比较级的标志词,故用比较级,故选B。20.(2022·安徽蚌埠·小升初真题)This bag is _________ than that one. ( )A.new B.bigger C.small【答案】B【详解】句意:这个包比那个大。根据than可知横线处填比较级,bigger是big的比较级,故选B。21.(2022·甘肃天水·小升初真题)If you want to care for the earth, you should do ______ good things. ( )A.one B.more C.much D.little【答案】B【详解】句意:如果你想关心地球,你应该做更多好事。A一,B更多,C很多,D小的,things是可数名词复数,排除选项AC;结合句意,故选B。22.(2022·江苏南京·小升初真题)________ do you go to school ( )A.How B.Who C.Where【答案】A【详解】句意:你怎么去学校?本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问词。A怎么样,B谁,C哪里。go to school去上学,本题应该是怎么去学校,A符合题意,故选A。23.(2022·山东滨州·小升初真题)—________ did you go to the supermarket ( )—We went by subway.A.How B.When C.Where【答案】A【详解】句意:—你们怎么去超市的?—我们坐地铁去的。本题考查疑问副词,A怎样,B什么时候,C哪里,根据答语可知问句询问你们怎么去超市的,用How进行提问。故选A。24.(2022·广东惠州·小升初真题)A cheetah runs ______ than a cat. ( )A.slow B.fast C.faster【答案】C【详解】句意:猎豹比猫跑得快。本题考查副词比较级。A慢地,副词原级;B快地,副词原级;C更快地,副词比较级。空白处用副词修饰动词runs,根据than可知该空用副词比较级,C符合题意,故选C。25.(2022·江苏无锡·小升初真题)The football match was so ______. All the people were ______. They shouted ______. ( )A.excitedly; excited; exciting B.excited; exciting; excitedlyC.exciting; excited; excitedly D.excitedly; exciting; excited【答案】C【详解】句意:这场足球比赛太______了。所有的人都______。他们______大喊。本题考查形容词辨析和副词的用法,exciting通常用来修饰物,意思是“令人激动的,令人兴奋的”,excited通常用来修饰人,是感到“激动的,兴奋的”,The football match用exciting来修饰,people用excited修饰,shouted动词,用副词修饰,excitedly兴奋地,是副词,故选C。26.(2022·江苏镇江·小升初真题)—______ does Peter go to the shopping centre ( )—By bike.A.How B.Why C.When【答案】A【详解】句意:—彼得_____去购物中心?—骑自行车。本题考查疑问词,A怎样,B为什么,C什么时候,根据答语可知问句询问方式,用how提问。故选A。27.(2022·天津北辰·小升初真题)—______ are we going visit the Summer Palace ( )—Tomorrow morning.A.When B.Where C.How【答案】A【详解】句意:—我们什么时候去颐和园?—明天上午。本题考查疑问副词,A什么时候,B在哪,C怎样,根据回答的是时间,故选A。28.(2022·青海黄南·小升初真题)—______ are his football clothes ( )—Under the bed.A.Where B.Who C.Whose D.What【答案】A【详解】句意:—他的足球服装在哪?—在床底下。本题考查特殊疑问词,A在哪,B谁,C谁的,D什么,根据回答的是具体的位置,用where,故选A。29.(2022·安徽淮南·小升初真题)—Excuse me. ______ is the post office ( )—It’s in front of the school.A.How B.What C.Where【答案】C【详解】句意:——打扰一下。邮局是______?——它在学校前边。本题考查疑问副词。how怎样,what什么,where哪里。由于答语回答的是地点,因此需用where提问。故选C。30.(2022·安徽淮南·小升初真题)—Excuse me. How can I get to the restaurant ( )—First, go straight. ______ turn right at the bookstore.A.Or B.Then C.But【答案】B【详解】句意:—打扰一下,我怎么去餐厅?—首先,直走。______在书店向右拐。本题考查副词的用法。A或者,表示选择;B然后;C但是;表示转折。根据First可知,横线处应该是然后,选项B符合句意,故选B。31.(2022·陕西汉中·小升初真题)We are going to have a farewell party ______. ( )A.now B.every day C.last week D.next Friday【答案】D【详解】句意:我们下周五将要举行一个告别晚会。考查时间副词。根据are going to (将要),可判断时态为一般将来时,所以时间应为表示将来的时间。结合选项,A为现在,不符合题意。B每天,不符合题意。C上周,不符合题意。D下周五,将来的时间,符合题意。故选D。32.(2022·安徽黄山·小升初真题)—How ______ is Sarah ( ) —She’s 1.61meters.A.heavy B.old C.tall【答案】C【详解】句意:—萨拉有多______?—她身高1.61米。A重的,B老的,C高的。根据答语,可知问句询问有多高,用how tall提问,故选C。33.(2022·江苏宿迁·小升初真题)To cross the road ______, we should know about the road ______. ( )A.safe; safety B.safely; safe C.safely; safety D.safety; safe【答案】C【详解】句意:为了安全地过马路,我们应该了解道路安全。safe安全的,形容词,修饰名词;safely安全的,副词,修饰动词或形容词,safety安全,名词。根据题意可知第一个空是修饰动词cross,故应用副词safely,第二个空指道路安全,道路安全road safety,名词词组,故选C。34.(2022·浙江温州·小升初真题)—What are you going to do ______ ( )—I'm going to help my grandpa plant flowers.A.last month B.every day C.tomorrow【答案】C【详解】句意:—______你打算做什么?—我打算帮我爷爷种花。A上个月,B每天,C明天,该句是一般将来时,故用表将来的时间。故选C。35.(2022·甘肃天水·小升初真题)Colin does well in Art. He can draw pictures very·______. ( )A.well B.good C.better D.best【答案】A【详解】句意:柯林在美术方面表现很好。他画画得很好。A好,副词,B好的,形容词,C更好的,形容词/副词的比较级,D最好的,形容词/副词的最高级,draw pictures为动词短语,副词修饰动词,且没有比较,故选A。提升专练1.—My shoes are size 36. Tim’s shoes are size 38. ( )—Oh, your shoes are ______ than Tim’s.A.bigger B.longer C.smaller【答案】C【详解】句意:—我的鞋是36码。Tim的鞋是38码。—哦,你的鞋比Tim的更小。本题考查形容词辨析。A更大的,B更长的,C更小的,than是比较级的标志词。根据常识得知鞋码数字越大,鞋子就越大,所以36码比38码更小,故选C。2.Sarah’s cat is ill. She is ______. ( )A.sad B.happy C.angry【答案】A【详解】句意:萨拉的猫病了。她是_____。本题考查形容词辨析。A伤心的,B开心的,C生气的,选项A符合句意,故选A。3.Sam looks _________, because he has a new watch. ( )A.happy B.happily C.sad【答案】A【详解】句意:萨姆看起来很开心,因为他得了一个新手表。本题考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法,A开心的,形容词;B开心地,副词;C悲伤的,形容词。look后接形容词,排除选项B,根据句意可知是开心的,故选A。4.The boys are very _______ to see the best football players in the world. ( )A.excited B.exciting C.excite D.excitedly【答案】A【详解】句意:男孩们非常_______去看世界上最好的足球运动员。本题考查形容词辨析及其用法,excited令人激动的,exciting令人激动的,excite动词,激动,excitedly副词,激动地,根据题干空白处填形容词做表语,人做主语,用excited,物做主语时,用exciting,句中主语是the boys,故选A。5.The basketball game is very______. People are cheering for them ______. ( )A.excited; excitedly B.exciting; excited C.exciting; excitedly【答案】C【详解】句意:篮球赛很令人激动。人们兴奋地为他们欢呼。本题考查形容词辨析及副词的用法,excited兴奋的,形容词,修饰人;exciting令人激动的,形容词,修饰物;excitedly兴奋地,副词。第一空is后接形容词作表语,且是修饰物,故用exciting;第二空是修饰动词cheering,用副词excitedly。故选C。6.—People drive on the ______ side of the road in Hong Kong. How about in Shanghai ( )—On the ______ side.A.left; right B.right; left C.left; left【答案】A【详解】句意:—在香港人们在马路左边开车。在上海怎么样呢?—在右边。本题考查形容词辨析。根据常识在香港是在左边开车,左边的left,在上海是在右边开车,右边的right,故选A。7.In China, except Hong Kong and Macau, people drive on the __________ of the road. ( )A.right side B.left side C.middle【答案】A【详解】句意:在中国,除了香港和澳门,人们开车都在路的右边。本题考查形容词辨析,A右边,B左边,C中间,根据句意及其常识,除了在香港和澳门,在中国都是靠右行驶,故选A。8.—My mum worked last night. She’s sleeping now. ( ) —Shh! Talk _________, please.A.quietly B.slowly C.usually【答案】A【详解】句意:—我妈妈昨晚工作了。她正在睡觉。—嘘!请小声说话。本题考查副词辨析。A安静地,B慢慢地,C通常。由“She’s sleeping now.”和常识可知别人在睡觉,应该小声说话,talk quietly轻声交谈,故选A。9.Mary is a good child. She gets up early in the morning and _________ goes to bed late. ( )A.sometimes B.often C.never【答案】C【详解】句意:玛丽是一个好孩子。她早上早起,从不晚睡。本题考查副词辨析。A有时,B经常,C从不,选项C符合题意,故选C。10.Please don’t speak _________ and keep quiet in the library. ( )A.quietly B.quiet C.loudly【答案】C【详解】句意:在图书馆请不要____说话并要保持安静。本题考查副词辨析和副词的用法。A轻声地,副词;B安静的,形容词;C大声地,副词。空前speak是动词,所以该空用副词修饰前面动词,排除B,根据句意应是不要大声说话,排除A,故选C。11.Tommy lives far away from school. But he is _________ late for school. ( )A.sometimes B.often C.never【答案】C【详解】句意:汤米住得离学校很远。但是他上学从不迟到。本题考查频度辨析。A有时候,B经常,C从不,根据but可知应是从不迟到,故选C。12.The boys had a football match this morning. All the girls in our class cheered for them ______in the playground. ( )A.quickly B.sadly C.quietly D.loudly【答案】D【详解】句意:男孩们今天上午有一场足球赛。我们班所有的女生都在操场上大声为她们欢呼。本题考查副词辨析。A快速地,B难过地,C安静地,D大声地,根据句意可知此处指大声欢呼,故选D。13.Liu Tao _______ finishes his homework before dinner. It’s a good habit. ( )A.usually B.sometimes C.often D.never【答案】A【详解】句意:刘涛____在晚饭前完成作业。这是个好习惯。本题考查副词辨析。A通常,B有时候,C经常,D从不,根据句意可知刘涛的好习惯是通常在晚餐前完成作业,故选A。14.______ I write the name of a friend. And ______ I write “Wishing you happiness every day” in every letter. ( )A.First; or B.When; then C.First; then【答案】C【详解】句意:首先我写一个朋友的名字。然后我在每封信中都写下“祝你每天幸福”。本题考查副词辨析。A首先;或者,B什么时候;然后,C首先;然后,选项C符合句意,故选C。15.In this country, it is very ________ in November, but it is much ________ in December. ( )A.coldest; cold B.colder; colder C.cold; colder D.colder; coldest【答案】C【详解】句意:在这个国家,11月份很冷,但是12月份更冷。系动词后跟形容词原形构成系表结构,much修饰形容词或者副词比较级。C符合题意。故选C。16.She writes _________ than the other students in her class. ( )A.more carefully B.carefully C.more careful D.careful【答案】A【详解】句意:她比班上其他学生写得更仔细。than是比较级的标志词,根据副词修饰动词的用法,应是副词认真地carefully的比较级,多音节的比较级在副词前加more,A. more carefully副词比较级,B. carefully副词原级,C. more careful形容词的比较级,D. careful形容词原级,根据题意,故选A。17.How ______ is your ruler ( )A.tall B.long C.longer【答案】B【详解】句意为“你的尺子_____?”tall高的;long长的;longer更长的;根据句意可知AC选项不符合题意,故选B。18.—What was the temperature ( )—The temperature is ___________ yesterday.A.as high as B.as higher as C.as higher than D.higher as【答案】A【详解】句意:——温度是多少?——和昨天一样高。和……一样高用as high as表达,固定搭配,故选A。19.—Some dinosaurs are even(甚至) ________ than our schoolbags. ( ) —Amazing!A.small B.smaller C.smallest【答案】B【详解】句意:—一些恐龙甚至比我们的书包还小。—真神奇!本题考查形容词比较级,A形容词原级,B形容词比较级,C形容词最高级。than是比较级的标志词,形容词用比较级,故选B。20.I think Pairs is _________ than Guangzhou. ( )A.more beautiful B.the most beautiful C.beautiful D.the more beautiful【答案】A【详解】句意:我认为巴黎比广州更漂亮。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知横线处填比较级,more beautiful是beautiful的比较级,前面不加定冠词,故选A。21.Linda _________ a twin brother, and she is _________ than him. ( )A.is; taller B.has; tall C.has; taller D.have; taller【答案】C【详解】句意:琳达有一个双胞胎弟弟,她比他高。本题考查动词辨析,动词的形式和形容词比较级。is是,have有,has有,由句意可知表示有,主语Linda是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has;由than可知第二个空填比较级taller。故选C。22.This car is _______ than the old one. ( )A.nice B.nicer C.very nice【答案】B【详解】句意:这辆汽车比那辆旧的好。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知横线处填比较级,nicer是nice的比较级,故选B。23.This garden is ________ than that one. ( )A.beautiful B.the most beautiful C.larger D.small【答案】C【详解】句意:这个花园比那个花园更大。本题考查形容词的比较级,根据句中的than可知这里用形容词的比较级,A漂亮的,是形容词原级,B最漂亮的,是最高级,C更大的,是形容词比较级,D小的,是形容词原级,故选C。24.I’m taller and ______ than you. ( )A.heavy B.heavier C.strong【答案】B【详解】句意:我比你高,比你重。本题考查形容词比较级。A重的,形容词原级;B更重的,形容词比较级;C强壮的,形容词原级。根据than可知横线处填形容词比较级,故选B。25.The storybook is very ________. Amy is ________ in it. ( )A.interested; interested B.interesting; interested C.interesting; interesting【答案】B【详解】句意:这个故事书很有趣。艾米对此很感兴趣。本题考查形容词的用法。人做主语用interested,物做主语用interesting,故选B。26.Don’t _________ in class, Tom. Why do you feel _________ ( )A.sleep; sleepy B.sleepy; sleep C.sleep; sleeping【答案】A【详解】句意:不要在课堂上睡觉。你为什么感觉困?本题考查动词的形式和形容词的用法。sleep睡觉,动词,sleepy困倦的,形容词,sleeping睡觉,动词的现在分词/动名词。第一句是祈使句否定形式,其句型是:Don’t+动词原形,故第一空用动词sleep;第二句中feel是感官动词,后接形容词sleepy做表语。故选A。27.A __________ diet is good for your __________. ( )A.healthy; healthy B.healthy; health C.health; healthy【答案】B【详解】句意:健康的饮食对你的健康有益。本题考查形容词和名词的用法。healthy是形容词,意为“健康的”,用来修饰名词diet;health是名词,意为“健康”,用来表示状态。故选B。28.Jim works very _________, his brother works _________ than him. ( )A.hard; harder B.harder; harder C.hard; hard【答案】A【详解】句意:吉姆非常努力工作,他的哥哥(弟弟)比他更努力工作。hard努力地,副词原形,harder更努力地,副词比较级,根据句意可知,第一空works是动词,用副词修饰,没有比较对象故用原级,第二空than是比较级的标志词,用比较级,故选A。29.Which do you like _________, pandas, deer or tigers ( )A.good B.well C.better D.best【答案】D【详解】句意:哪一个你________喜欢,熊猫,鹿还是老虎?A好的,B好的,副词;C更好,D最好。由后面的名词是三个,所以要用最高级best,like best意思是最喜欢,故选D。【点睛】30.Which season do you like ______ ( )A.better B.good C.best【答案】C【详解】句意:你最喜欢哪一个季节?A更加;B好的;C最。该空修饰动词like,应该填副词,排除B选项。AC为比较级和最高级,根据句意,可知该句是询问4个季节中喜欢哪一个,应该用最高级best。故选C。【点睛】31.Tom did ________ in math this year than last year. ( )A.good B.well C.best D.better【答案】D【详解】句意:汤姆今年的数学考试比去年考得好。than是比较级的标志词,故该句是比较级,AB是原级,C是最高级,D是比较级,故选D。32.I’m ________ at maths than Li lei, but Mary is the ________ in our class. ( )A.gooder; good B.gooder; best C.better; good D.better; best【答案】D【详解】该句意为我数学比李磊好,但是玛丽是我们班最好的。好good- better-best,其他选项都不符合题意,故答案为D。【点睛】该题主要考查选择题,平时我们要多练习,扎实基础。33.I _____ went to Macau before, and I’m going there for the first time this summer holiday. ( )A.often B.sometimes C.never【答案】C【详解】句意:我之前从未去过澳门,这个暑假我是第一次去那里。本题考查频度副词,A经常,B有时,C从不。根据后半句语境“第一次去那里”,可知之前从未去过,从不never。故选C。34.It’s raining ________ outside. We should take ________ umbrella. ( )A.heavy; a B.heavy; an C.heavily; an【答案】C【详解】句意:外面正在下大雨。我们应该带把伞。本题考查动词短语,副词的用法和不定冠词,heavy大量的,形容词;heavily大量地,副词,副词修饰动词,rain heavily下大雨;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,umbrella是元音音素开头的单词,用an,故选C。35.I know ______ cooking. Now I want to learn ______ about it. ( )A.a lot about; many B.a lot; much C.a lot about; more【答案】C【详解】句意:关于烹饪我知道很多。现在我想学习更多关于它的知识。本题考查固定搭配和副词的用法。关于……的很多a lot about,根据句意第二空用more更多,副词修饰前面动词learn,故选C。形容词和副词表示人或事物的外表、形状、性质、颜色等的词叫形容词。形容词修饰名词或代词,它的基本用法就是为名词或代词提供更多的信息。表示事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义的词叫副词。副词常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。形容词的基本用法形容词的一般用法。形容词作定语修饰名词时,一般放在名词的前面。如:a beautiful bird 一只漂亮的鸟an orange fan一把橙色的扇子拓展延伸:如果形容词修饰不定代词,要放在不定代词的后面。如:something nice好东西/好事someone else 其他人作表语,放在系动词的后面。其后可以接形容词作表语的系动词有: become (变得)、get(变得)、go(变得)、feel(感觉)、look(看上去)、sound(听起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来)、turn (变得)、keep(保持) 等。形容词修饰 something、anything、nothing、everything 等复合不定代词时,须放在复合不定代词后面。表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词, 应放在相应的名词之后。有些常见的形容词要注意区分。①只能作表语的形容词: afraid (害怕的)、alone (独自的)、asleep(睡着的)、awake (醒着的)、alive(活着的)、well (健康的)、ill (病的)、frightened (害怕的) 等。②只能作定语的形容词:little(小的)、only(唯一的)、wooden(木质的)、woolen(羊毛质的)、elder(年长的) 等。③形似副词的形容词:lonely(孤独的)、friendly(友好的)、lively (生动的)、lovely (可爱的) 等。④复合形容词: snow-white(雪白的)、English-speaking (说英语的)、glass-topped (玻璃罩的)、full-time (全日制的)、well-known(众所周知的)、kind-hearted (善良的)、man-made (人造的)、take-away(可以带走的)、ten-year-old(十岁的) 等。多个形容词修饰名词的顺序。多个形容词修饰名词时,顺序为:限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词) →描绘词(大小、长短、形状、新旧、长幼、颜色) →出处→材料性质→类别→名词。形容词的常用句型。It’s + adj. + of + sb.+动词不定式.注意:这一句型表示“某人(做某事) ”。常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词。如: good (好的)、kind (友善的)等。It's + adj. + for + sb.+动词不定式.注意:这一句型表示“做某事对某人来说……”。常用的形容词有important (重要的)、necessary(必要的)、difficult (困难的)、easy (容易的) 等。主语 + be 动词+ adj.+动词不定式.注意:这一句型中常用表示感情或情绪,以及表示能力和意志的形容词。如: glad(高兴的)、sad(忧伤的)、thankful (感激 的)、ready(乐意的;有准备的)、able(有能力的)、sure(确信的) 等。(扬州邗江区)单项选择。( ) He lost his bike. He felt ________.A. sadly B. sad C. happy思路点拨:felt是系动词,其后接形容词。第一句意为“他弄丢了他的自行车”,据此可推测,他应该觉得难过。 答案 B副词的基本用法副词的分类。副词按词汇意义可分为:(1) 方式副词。如: well、fast、slowly、carefully、quickly 等。(2) 程度副词。如: too(太)、very、much、enough、almost、rather、quite等。(3) 地点副词。如: here、there、somewhere、home等。(4) 时间副词。如: today、early、soon、now、recently 等。(5) 频度副词。如: always、often、usually、sometimes、seldom、never等。(6) 否定副词。如: no、not、neither、nor等。(7) 疑问副词。如: where、how、why等。(8) 其他副词。如:also、too(也)、only等。副词的基本用法。①放在动词的后面用来修饰动词。如:Sam can swim well. 萨姆游泳能游得好。②有些副词修饰形容词或者其他副词,应放在被修饰词的前面。如:I like it very much. 我非常喜欢它。③时间、地点、方式副词一般放在句末。当出现在一句话中时,通常先是地点副词,后是时间副词。如:We usually fly kites in the park at weekends. 周末我们经常在公园里放风筝。④疑问副词用于句首,构成特殊疑问句。如:When did you visit your uncle 你什么时候去拜访了你的叔叔 常见的近义副词辨析。very、much 和 very much 的辨析。very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级,much 用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级, 修饰动词要用very much。so与 such的辨析。①so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词。②so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词,其结构是:so + adj.+ a/an+可数名词单数。such 可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词,名词前可以有形容词作定语,其结构是:such + a/an+adj.+可数名词单数, 或者such + adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词。③如果可数名词复数前有 many或few, 不可数名词前有much或little 修饰, 用so不用 such。如: so many/few(如此多/少的) +可数名词复数, so much/ little (如此多/少的) +不可数名词。also、too、as well 与 either 的辨析。also、too、as well用于肯定句中。also 常用于 be 动词、情态动词、助动词之后, 行为动词之前。as well、too位于句末。either用于否定句中,置于句末。sometime、sometimes、some time 与 some times的辨析。sometime: 某一时间;某一时刻(可指将来时,也可指过去时)sometimes: 有时; 不时地some time: 一段时间some times: 几次; 几倍ago与before 的辨析。ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用。before 指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用。(2023南京江宁区)单项选择。单项选择。( )1. My sister is a ________ girl.A. good B. well C. very D. better( )2. He puts on his coat and goes out ________.A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. more quickly思路点拨:例题主要考查形容词和副词的用法。1.由girl可知此处应用形容词来修饰名词,well和very均为副词,且句中没有比较标志, 故选 A。 2.由动词短语 go out 可知此处应用副词来修饰动词词组,且句中的两个动作put on与go out为并列行为,不存在比较,所以应填副词的原级形式,故选 B。 答案1. A 2. B大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级,即原形。比较级,表示比较级,“较 ”或“更 一些”。最高级, 表示“最 ”。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成。规则变化。构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级单音节词和部分双音节词 一般情况加-er或est high tall short slow higher taller shorter slower highest tallest shortest slowest以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-r或-st fine late finer later finest latest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est big thin fat hot bigger thinner fatter hotter biggest thinnest fattest hottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加-er或-est easy funny early easier funnier earlier easiest funniest earliest多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most beautiful interesting careful carefully more beautiful more interesting more careful more carefully most beautiful不规则变化。原级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestbad/ill/badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther farthestfurther furthestold older oldestelder eldest形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。等级 用法 例句比较级 表示两者(人或事物) 的比较。在“比较级+than”的句型中,当than 前后所使用的动词相同时,通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略。 Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。 You know more about yourself than I (do). 你比我更了解你自己。最高级 表示三者或三者以上(人或事物) 的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个, 后面可用of (in) 短语等来说明比较 的范围。形容词最高级的前面一般要加定冠词 the,副词最高级前的the 可以省去。 The Great Wall is the longest wall in China. 长城是中国最长的城墙。 Who sings (the) most beautifully of the three 三个中谁唱得最动听 注意: 在形容词和副词的比较级前, 可以用 much、a little 等修饰。如: much better、a little taller。表示两者在某一方面相同时,用“as+形容词或副词原形+ as”的句型。如:Tom is as old as Kate. 汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时,用“not as/so + 形容词或副词原形+ as”的句型。如:This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个大。He doesn't walk as slowly as you. 他走路不像你那样慢。单项选择。( )1. The white cat is ________ than the black cat.A. thin B. thiner C. thinner( )2. Jack is ________ boy in our class.A. the tallest B. taller C. tall思路点拨:例题主要考查形容词比较级和最高级的运用。 1.从题中的连词than可知这是一个需用比较级的句子, thin以一个辅音字母结尾,且其读音是重读闭音节, 其比较级应该双写末尾的辅音字母n, 再加-er, 故选C。2.介词短语 in our class点明了比较的范围, 由此可知此句是一个需用最高级的句子, 又因形容词最高级前要加the, 故选 A。 答案1. C 2. A1.It was ____ in the morning. But it ____ in the afternoon. ( )A.sunny; rainy B.rainy; rained C.rainy; sunny D.sunny; rained2.Playing football is so ______. ( )A.excite B.excited C.exciting3.Tom is ______ boy in our class. He should eat much more food. ( )A.the heaviest B.the tallest C.the thinnest4.The Yellow River is ______ than the Changjiang River. ( )A.longer B.shorter C.heavier5.We shouldn’t eat ____ in the evening. It’s ____ for us. ( )A.too many; good B.too much; bad C.so many; bad D.too much; good6.You play tennis much better than me. When we play, you always win _________. ( )A.easy B.easily C.carefully7.I am a good student. I ______ do my homework. ( )A.always B.sometimes C.never8.Kitty always studies ______ in the school. ( )A.hardly B.hard C.friendly9.We often play football, but _____ we play basketball. ( )A.usually B.sometimes C.never10.The boy is _____ of three. ( )A.tall B.tallest C.the tallest11.That book is ______ than mine. ( )A.good B.better C.best12.The Great Wall is very _______. ( )A.famous B.small C.Beijing13.The tiger is ______. The elephant is ______ than the tiger. ( )A.heavier; heavy B.heavy; heavier C.heavy; heavy14.Wow, your weekend is __________ than mine. ( )A.funnier B.funny C.happy D.angry15.The eggs are ______. ( )A.broke B.broken C.break16.Fairy tales are ______ interesting than science books. ( )A.more B.much C.most17.This is ______ giraffe in the zoo. ( )A.tall B.taller C.the tallest18.Who is the ______, Amy, Lucy or Mike ( )A.taller B.tall C.tallest19.Where are you going ________ ( )A.yesterday B.now C.tomorrow20.I’m going to learn with my new friends ______. ( )A.happy B.happily C.happiness21.I will come back to my school ______. ( )A.sometimes B.some times C.sometime22.Bill ______ feels quite sad. ( )A.and B.too C.also23.The little dog is barking very ______. ( )A.big B.loudly C.louding24.—I can’t hear you. Please speak ______. ( )—OK.A.loudly B.kind C.big25.—______ did you go over the summer holiday ( )—I went to Hainan.A.When B.What C.Where真题感知1.(2023·湖南怀化·小升初真题)Peter is _____ than Mingming. ( )A.tallest B.tall C.taller2.(2023·湖南怀化·小升初真题)Look at the three birds. The third one is the __________. ( )A.big B.bigger C.biggest3.(2022·青海黄南·小升初真题)Mike is ______ boy in the class. ( )A.taller B.tallest C.the tallest D.tall4.(2023·海南三亚·小升初真题)The monkey's tail is long. The dinosaur's tail is _____. ( )A.long B.longer C.longest5.(2023·广西·小升初真题)—Do you know this boy He works really ______. ( )—Yes, I can ______ see him play. He always studies.A.hardly; hardly B.hard; hardly C.hard; hard D.hardly; hard6.(2022·江苏南京·小升初真题)—What’s the weather like today ( )—It’s ________.A.snow B.hot C.cloud7.(2022·广东中山·小升初真题)—Tom is the fastest runner in his class. ( )—Yes. But he doesn’t run as ______ as Jimmy in my class.A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower8.(2022·吉林白山·小升初真题)That is the _______ (最大的) dinosaur in the hall. ( )A.big B.bigger C.biggest9.(2022·广东惠州·小升初真题)Look at the overcast sky(乌云密布). It is going to be ______. ( )A.sunny B.rain C.rainy10.(2022·广东惠州·小升初真题)Sally is the ______ girl in the class. ( )A.tall B.taller C.tallest11.(2022·江苏南通·小升初真题)It will be ______ tomorrow. It often ______ here in spring. ( )A.rain; rainy B.raining; rains C.rainy; rains12.(2022·江苏南通·小升初真题)Some children are playing on the road. This is not ______. ( )A.safety B.safely C.safe13.(2022·江苏南通·小升初真题)I don’t want to go out on a ______ day. ( )A.rain B.cloud C.rainy14.(2022·江苏南通·小升初真题)Jim was very ______ because he watched an ______ film yesterday. ( )A.exciting; excited B.excited; exciting C.excited; excitedly15.(2022·江苏南通·小升初真题)Simon is a _____ boy. He always laughs _____.( )A.happily; happy B.happy; happily C.happy; happy16.(2022·广西崇左·小升初真题)—Are you feeling _________ ( )—No.A.do B.sad C.read17.(2022·广西百色·小升初真题)Zhang Peng is ______ than Wu Binbin. ( )A.short B.tall C.taller D.tallest18.(2022·安徽黄山·小升初真题)The whale is _________ than the tiger. ( )A.big B.bigger C.biggest19.(2022·湖南怀化·小升初真题)Amy sings _____ than Lily. ( )A.well B.better C.best20.(2022·安徽蚌埠·小升初真题)This bag is _________ than that one. ( )A.new B.bigger C.small21.(2022·甘肃天水·小升初真题)If you want to care for the earth, you should do ______ good things. ( )A.one B.more C.much D.little22.(2022·江苏南京·小升初真题)________ do you go to school ( )A.How B.Who C.Where23.(2022·山东滨州·小升初真题)—________ did you go to the supermarket ( )—We went by subway.A.How B.When C.Where24.(2022·广东惠州·小升初真题)A cheetah runs ______ than a cat. ( )A.slow B.fast C.faster25.(2022·江苏无锡·小升初真题)The football match was so ______. All the people were ______. They shouted ______. ( )A.excitedly; excited; exciting B.excited; exciting; excitedlyC.exciting; excited; excitedly D.excitedly; exciting; excited26.(2022·江苏镇江·小升初真题)—______ does Peter go to the shopping centre ( )—By bike.A.How B.Why C.When27.(2022·天津北辰·小升初真题)—______ are we going visit the Summer Palace ( )—Tomorrow morning.A.When B.Where C.How28.(2022·青海黄南·小升初真题)—______ are his football clothes ( )—Under the bed.A.Where B.Who C.Whose D.What29.(2022·安徽淮南·小升初真题)—Excuse me. ______ is the post office ( )—It’s in front of the school.A.How B.What C.Where30.(2022·安徽淮南·小升初真题)—Excuse me. How can I get to the restaurant ( )—First, go straight. ______ turn right at the bookstore.A.Or B.Then C.But31.(2022·陕西汉中·小升初真题)We are going to have a farewell party ______. ( )A.now B.every day C.last week D.next Friday32.(2022·安徽黄山·小升初真题)—How ______ is Sarah ( ) —She’s 1.61meters.A.heavy B.old C.tall33.(2022·江苏宿迁·小升初真题)To cross the road ______, we should know about the road ______. ( )A.safe; safety B.safely; safe C.safely; safety D.safety; safe34.(2022·浙江温州·小升初真题)—What are you going to do ______ ( )—I'm going to help my grandpa plant flowers.A.last month B.every day C.tomorrow35.(2022·甘肃天水·小升初真题)Colin does well in Art. He can draw pictures very·______. ( )A.well B.good C.better D.best提升专练1.—My shoes are size 36. Tim’s shoes are size 38. ( )—Oh, your shoes are ______ than Tim’s.A.bigger B.longer C.smaller2.Sarah’s cat is ill. She is ______. ( )A.sad B.happy C.angry3.Sam looks _________, because he has a new watch. ( )A.happy B.happily C.sad4.The boys are very _______ to see the best football players in the world. ( )A.excited B.exciting C.excite D.excitedly5.The basketball game is very______. People are cheering for them ______. ( )A.excited; excitedly B.exciting; excited C.exciting; excitedly6.—People drive on the ______ side of the road in Hong Kong. How about in Shanghai ( )—On the ______ side.A.left; right B.right; left C.left; left7.In China, except Hong Kong and Macau, people drive on the __________ of the road. ( )A.right side B.left side C.middle8.—My mum worked last night. She’s sleeping now. ( ) —Shh! Talk _________, please.A.quietly B.slowly C.usually9.Mary is a good child. She gets up early in the morning and _________ goes to bed late. ( )A.sometimes B.often C.never10.Please don’t speak _________ and keep quiet in the library. ( )A.quietly B.quiet C.loudly11.Tommy lives far away from school. But he is _________ late for school. ( )A.sometimes B.often C.never12.The boys had a football match this morning. All the girls in our class cheered for them ______in the playground. ( )A.quickly B.sadly C.quietly D.loudly13.Liu Tao _______ finishes his homework before dinner. It’s a good habit. ( )A.usually B.sometimes C.often D.never14.______ I write the name of a friend. And ______ I write “Wishing you happiness every day” in every letter. ( )A.First; or B.When; then C.First; then15.In this country, it is very ________ in November, but it is much ________ in December. ( )A.coldest; cold B.colder; colder C.cold; colder D.colder; coldest16.She writes _________ than the other students in her class. ( )A.more carefully B.carefully C.more careful D.careful17.How ______ is your ruler ( )A.tall B.long C.longer18.—What was the temperature ( )—The temperature is ___________ yesterday.A.as high as B.as higher as C.as higher than D.higher as19.—Some dinosaurs are even(甚至) ________ than our schoolbags. ( ) —Amazing!A.small B.smaller C.smallest20.I think Pairs is _________ than Guangzhou. ( )A.more beautiful B.the most beautiful C.beautiful D.the more beautiful21.Linda _________ a twin brother, and she is _________ than him. ( )A.is; taller B.has; tall C.has; taller D.have; taller22.This car is _______ than the old one. ( )A.nice B.nicer C.very nice23.This garden is ________ than that one. ( )A.beautiful B.the most beautiful C.larger D.small24.I’m taller and ______ than you. ( )A.heavy B.heavier C.strong25.The storybook is very ________. Amy is ________ in it. ( )A.interested; interested B.interesting; interested C.interesting; interesting26.Don’t _________ in class, Tom. Why do you feel _________ ( )A.sleep; sleepy B.sleepy; sleep C.sleep; sleeping27.A __________ diet is good for your __________. ( )A.healthy; healthy B.healthy; health C.health; healthy28.Jim works very _________, his brother works _________ than him. ( )A.hard; harder B.harder; harder C.hard; hard29.Which do you like _________, pandas, deer or tigers ( )A.good B.well C.better D.best30.Which season do you like ______ ( )A.better B.good C.best31.Tom did ________ in math this year than last year. ( )A.good B.well C.best D.better32.I’m ________ at maths than Li lei, but Mary is the ________ in our class. ( )A.gooder; good B.gooder; best C.better; good D.better; best33.I _____ went to Macau before, and I’m going there for the first time this summer holiday. ( )A.often B.sometimes C.never34.It’s raining ________ outside. We should take ________ umbrella. ( )A.heavy; a B.heavy; an C.heavily; an35.I know ______ cooking. Now I want to learn ______ about it. ( )A.a lot about; many B.a lot; much C.a lot about; more 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2024年七年级英语期末复习之形容词和副词(人教版2024)(原卷版).docx 2024年七年级英语期末复习之形容词和副词(人教版2024)(解析版).docx