资源简介 中考 复习之八上Unit4-7一、重点单词1.环境 n. ________________________ 2.行星 n.______________________3.讨论,商量 n.__________________ 4.和平 n. ______________________5.文化,文明 n. _________________ 6.预料,期待 v._________________7.工厂 n. _________________________ 8.普通的,常见的 adv. _________9.著名的,出名的 adj. __________ 10.很可能;大概 adv. ____________11.假期;假日 n. _________________ 12.原因,理由 n._________________13.承诺,许诺 v. _________________ 14.工程师 n. ______________________15.飞行员 n. _____________________ 16.科学家 n. _______________________17.教育 n. ________________________ 18.温度;体温 n. ________________19.药,医学 n. ____________________ 20.机器;机械装置 n. _____________21.大学,高等学府 n. _____________ 22.文章 n. __________________________23.外国的 adj. ____________________ 24.改进,改善 n. _____________________25.身体的adj . ____________________ 26.接待;提供 v. ______________________27.关系,联系n.___________________ 28.个人的,私人的adv._______________29.污染 v. __________________________ 30.相信 v. _____________________________31.传统的,惯例的 adj. _____________ 32.庆祝,庆贺v. ______________________33.不可能的adj. ___________________二、词汇拓展1.pollution (n.)→___________________(v.)污染2.prediction (n.)→ _________________ (v.)预测3.build (v.)→_________________(过去式/过去分词)建筑;建造→_________________ (n.)建筑物 → _________________(n.)建筑者4.human (adj. & n.)→_________________复数)5.dangerous (adj.)→ _________________ (n.)危险6.believe (v.)→ ___________ (adj.)可相信的;可信任的→ _________________(adj.)难以置信的;不真实的→ _________________(n.) 信任7.disagree (v.)→ _________________(n.)(意见或看法)不一致;不同意 →_________________ (反义词)同意;赞成;应允8.fall (v.)→ _______________ (过去式) → ______________(过去分词)倒塌;跌倒;掉落9.possible (adj.)→_________________(adj.)不可能存在或发生的;不可能的→ _________________(adv.) 可能地10.shake (v.)→ ________________(过去式) 摇动;抖动→ ________________(过去分词)11.add (v.)→ _________________(n.)补充;添加12.dig (v.)→_________________ (过去式/过去分词)掘(地);凿(洞;挖土)13.traditional (adj.)→ _________________ (n.)传统14.traveler (n.)→_________________(v.)旅行;游历15.celebrate (v.)→ _________________ (n.)庆祝;庆祝活动16.mix (n. & v.)→_________________ (n.)混合物17.fill (v.)→_________________ (adj.)忙的;满的;装满的18.finally (adv.)→_________________(adj.)最后的19.Japan (n.)→ _________________ (adj.)日本(人)的20.England→ _________________ (n.)英语21.peace→_______________ (adj.)和平的22.prepare→_______________ (n.)准备23.invite→________________ (n.) 邀请24.sad→_______________ (n.) 难过,悲伤25. _______________ →_______________ (n.) 开幕式三、重点短语1. _____ 参与(某事) 2. ______ ______ again多次;反复地3. _____ 数以百计的 4. ____________ 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌5. _____ 寻找;寻求 6. ________________ 接通;打开7.____________________切碎 8. ________ 一片;一块;一条9. ____ 与…有关系 10. _____________ 一个接一个;逐个11. ____ 有....相同之处 12. ___________ 盼望;期待13. ______ 接到信、电话等 14.be __________ sb.生某人的气15.be _ sth.因某事生气 16. _________ 分成两半17. ______ 犯错误 18. _________ 最后;终于19. _____ 挣钱 20. _______ 逃走;逃跑21. ____ 代替某人 22. _________ 关于;与…有关系23. ___________________学着/开始做 24. 活到200岁 _____________________25. 许多;大量 ___________________ 26. 用……盖住 ____________________27. 将…混合在一起 ___________________ 28. 去看医生_______________________29. 参与,发挥作用 ___________________ 30. _________________________与…交流31. ______________寻求帮助;要求得到32. ____________把……和……联系起来 33. _________________________练习做某事四、熟词生义1. paper(n.)A. 纸,纸张 B. ___________ C. _____________ D._______________2. part(n.)A. 部分 B. 片段 C. 角色 D. 地区;区域(v.)E. 离开;分别(1)We parted at the airport. ________(2)The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.________(3)Which part of the movie do you like best? ________(4)Frank refused his new part.________3. build(v.)A. 建筑;建造 B. 创建;开发 C. (感觉) 逐渐增强(n.)D. __________________________(1)Sports build our body while reading builds our mind. ________(2)Our students are 12~16 years old and they would like to build friendships with a school with similar age characteristics. ________(3)He is a man of medium build with short black hair. ________4. shape(n.)A. 形状,外形(v.)B. 使成为……形状 C. 塑造(1)Remember that with everything you do, you’re shaping your brain for the future. ________(2)They cut and shape bamboo into bicycle frames. ________5. fall(v.)A. 跌倒;倒塌;掉落 B. 进入(某状态) C. 来临,到来(n.)D. 秋天五、考点详解1. believe的用法-1.believe sb.意为“相信某人”,可以理解为believe what sb.says“相信某人说的话”。-2._______________________________________意为“相信/认为某人/某物是……”。-3.believe ( that )...意为“相信/认为……”。-4._______________________..意为“信奉( 宗教、神等 );相信……的存在”。 还可以表示“信赖(人格、力量等 )”,如believe in sb.意为“信任某人”,强调人格品质。-5.It’s believed that...意为“___________________________________……”。-6.believe it or not为惯用表达,意为“信不信由你”。练一练1).(2020百色) Some scientists________(相信)that there will be more robots in the future.2).(2020呼和浩特)The writer put his heart into the story to make it ______________(believe).2. fill的用法fill意为“( 使 )充满;装满”,可指填满空间、填充空白、填写表格等。辨析fill和fullfill是动词,意为“( 使 )充满”,常与介词with 搭配,构成语_______________________________..意为“用……装满/充满……”。系表结构:__________________________意为“被……填满;装满着/充满着……”。e.g. He was filled with joy at the news.(2)full 是形容词,多作表语,表示主语所处的状态。____________________________________ …装满/充满/满是…..练一练1).(2020长春) Life is _______of new things. Be brave, please.2). (2020抚顺)她的眼中充满希望。Her eyes________________________ hope3. in与after的用法(1)in和after均可与一段时间连用。after表示以____________________________的一段时间以后,因此常与____________连用;而in则表示从_______________________,因此常用于_______________________的句子中,就它进行提问用______________________。e.g. He came back after three days.I'll come back in three days.(2)after除了与时间段连用外,还可与__________连用,此时可用于将来时。但是in不能__________连用。e.g. He will arrive after five o'clock.练一练1).The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ________four days. A.after B.for C.in2). ________ the exam, we'll say goodbye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school.A.In B.For C.After4. 辨析such和so(1)such是形容词,用来修饰名词;so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词e.g. She is such a beautiful girl.She is so beautiful that everyone likes her very much.二者用于修饰单数名词且名词前有形容词时,形容词的位置不同。即“_such+__________________________________;so+__________________________________”。e.g. 这是很棒的一个国家____________________________________=________________________________(3)二者用于修饰名词复数时,若名词前有形容词,一般用__________;若名词被many, much, few, little修饰时,必须用___________。e.g. I have such good books to read.There is so many books on the floor.5.mind的用法mind①及物动词,意为“介意;对(某事)烦恼”,通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。________________________________.意为“介意做某事”。We don’t mind giving them a hand.我们不介意帮助他们。【注意】对“Would you mind (my) doing sth. ”句型进行回答时,表示“不介意”常用“Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.”等,表示“介意”习惯用“I’m sorry, but...”。②名词,意为“_____________________”。Never Mind。不要紧/没关系。常用来安慰对方。___________________________ 记住(达州中考)—Mrs. Smith, I have some sleeping. Would you mind the music a bit, please —OK, of course not.A.troubles; turning up B.trouble; turning downC.problem; to turn down D.problems; turning off6.plan的用法plane①及物动词,意为“打算;计划”,___________________________为固定搭配,意为“打算/计划做某事”。②名词,意为“计划”,__________________________....意为“为……制订计划”。7.expect的用法expect动词,意为“预料;期待”,主要有以下用法:①__________________________.是固定结构,意为“期望做某事”。②expect+名词/代词,意为“期待某事(物)或某人”。③__________________________.意为“期待某人做某事”。④expect+从句意为“预计……”I expect that I’ll come back next Monday.我预计下周一回来。8.practice的用法practice①_v._____________________________________________________________________________。__________________________意为“练习做某事”。You need to practice running every morning.你需要每天早晨练习跑步。②名词,意为“练习”It takes hours of practice to learn to play the guitar.学习弹吉他需要长时间的练习。9.promise的用法promise用作可数名词,意为“承诺;诺言”。__________________________意为“许下承诺/诺言”;__________________________意为“遵守诺言”;__________________________意为“违背诺言”。Peter often makes promises to his teacher.皮特经常向他的老师许诺。【拓展】promise还可用作及物动词,意为“许诺;承诺”。常用于以下三种结构:①__________________________意为“许诺做某事”My mother promised to buy a piano for me.我妈妈许诺给我买一架钢琴。②__________________________意为“许诺某人某事”My aunt promised me a bike.我姑姑答应我买一辆自行车。③__________________________ “承诺……”Tom promised that he is going to learn another foreign language.汤姆承诺他要再学一门外语。10.at the beginning of...的固定搭配此处beginning作名词,意为“开头,开端”,其动词形式是begin。【拓展】__________________________起初__________________________从头到尾,自始至终(辽宁盘锦中考)根据所给中文完成下列句子。在这本书中,每个故事的开头都有一篇短诗。There’s a short poem every story in this book.11.take up的固定搭配take up意为“(尤指为消遣)__________________________”,后面接名词或动名词。还可译为“__________________________”。My father took up the study of the English at the age of forty.我父亲在40岁时开始学习英语。This sofa takes up too much room.这张沙发太占地方。(泰州中考)Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading most of her free time.A.takes up B.takes on C.takes off D.takes out12.play a part in...的固定搭配play a part in...意为__________________________”,其后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。意为“参与”时同义短语为take part in,意为“在……中发挥作用”时同义短语为__________________________。(湖北黄冈中考)每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。(play)Everyone should the environmental protection.13. ____________________________________________________意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。There are some boys planting trees on the hill.有一些男孩正在山上植树。(贵州铜仁中考)—Look! There is a man Taiji near the river.—Wow! It’s my teacher, Mr Wu.A.perform B.performs C.performing D.performed14.agree的用法agree动词,意为“同意;赞成;应允”【拓展】①__________________________同意做某事②__________________________同意;赞成,表示同意某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等,对象是人换货人的观点。③__________________________后接plan,idea,suggestion等,表示同意某计划、观点或建议等。④__________________________ 就……取得一致意见15.hundreds of “许多;大量”。【拓展】①hundred, thousand, million, billion等数词,前面有具体数字时,表示确切数目,其后不加-s,也不和of连用。②hundreds of/thousands of/millions of/billions of表示“数百/千/百万/千亿……”,它们表示一个不确定的数目,它们的前面没有具体数字,这时hundred, thousand, million和billion后要加-s,而且与of连用。16.辨析:news/information/messagenews 不可数名词 多指来自_________、________等媒体的最新消息information 不可数名词 指来自各种渠道的信息message 可数名词 指_____________________的留言等(凉山中考)It’s dangerous for us to give too much about ourselves on the Internet.A.messages B.suggestions C.preparation D.information17.辨析:hope/wishhope 表示可以实现或能达成的“希望” hope to do sth.“希望做某事” .我们希望再次见到你。hope+that从句“希望……” .我们希望再次见到你。表示某种强烈的“愿望”;后跟从句时,一般表示难以实现的“愿望”,从句常用虚拟语气 wish to do sth.“希望做某事” I wish to go right now.我希望现在就走。wish wish sb to do sth.“希望某人做某事” 我希望他取得进步。wish+that从句“希望……” .但愿我能像鸟一样飞。表示美好的“祝愿” wish+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词或名词) I wish you happy.祝你幸福。【注意】hope后不能用动词不定式作宾补,而wish可以。18.辨析:be famous for/be famous as/be famous to因为……而出名 后接闻名的原因,与be known for同义作为……而出名 后接表示职业等的词,与be known as同义为……所熟知 后接人China is famous for its long history.中国因其悠久的历史而闻名。Tu Youyou is famous as a great scientist.屠呦呦作为一名伟大的科学家而出名。19.be going to的用法:①_表示___________________________________________________。We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。②表示_______________________________________将要或即将发生的动作。Look at the black clouds. It’s going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下午了。【注意】①be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。He is going to learn a foreign language.他打算学习一门外语。②be going to后一般不接go,come,start,leave等表示位置移动的词,这类动词通常用现在进行时结构表示将来。We are going to Beijing for a holiday.我们打算去北京度假。③表示客观必然会发生的事时,不用be going to结构。Today is Monday, and tomorrow is Tuesday.今天是星期一,明天是星期二。(天津)—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling —I volunteer work in the museum.A.was doing B.did C.have done D.am going to do20.there be句型的一般将来时:there be句型的一般将来时的构成为“_____________________+主语+其他.”或“_______________________+主语+其他. ”。_________________________________________________________________________今天晚上将会有一个访谈节目。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览