资源简介 (共36张PPT)Unit 10I’ve had this bike for three years.Section APeriod TwoYou’re going to have a yard sale.Collect all your old things and think about:1) Which one will you give away Why 2) Which one will you keep Why When do people usually have yard sales What kinds of things do people sell in a yard sale Why do people like to have a yard sale juniorjunior high schoolclearclear outbedroomno longerownrailwayadj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的初级中学v. 清理;清除清理;丢掉n. 卧室不再;不复v. 拥有;有n. 铁路;铁道Words & expressionspartpart withcertainas forhonestto be honestwhiletruthfulv. 离开;分开放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)adj. 某种;某事;某人至于;关于adj. 诚实的;老实的说实在的n. 一段时间;一会儿adj. 诚实的,真实的Words & expressionsTo understand the detailed information of the article.To retell the article.To learn new words: junior, clear,bedroom, own, railway, part, certain,honest, while, truthful …Click it.3aListen and answer the question. (3a)What is the father’s family going to sellat the yard sale They are going to sell old toys and football shirts at the yard sale.Read the article again and answer the questions. (3b)1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale They decided to have a yard sale becausethey have too many things in the houseand don’t seem to have enough space.2. What do they want to do with the moneyfrom the sale They want to give the money to achildren’s home.3. Why does the son want to keep his trainand railway set He wants to keep his train and railwayset because he has had it since his fourthbirthday and he played with it almostevery week until he was about seven.4. How can the old toys be useful again Old toys can bring joy to children whodon’t have the money to buy toys.5. Have you ever thought about having ayard sale to sell your things What would you do with the moneyyou raise Yes, I have.I would give it to the charity.Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words. (3c)lose — ________ kids — ________truthful — ________ many — ________some time — _________even though — _________quickly — ______ older — ___________part withchildrenhonesta lot ofa whilealthoughfastgrowing upRetell the article.The author’s family is going to have a ________. They decided to sell things they ____________ and gave the ______ to a children’s home. At the beginning, his son was sad, because he has owned the train and railway set since his _____________. And he also liked the toy monkey he has had since his birth. His daughter was more _____________, although she also felt sad to _________ certain toys. The author will give up his ____________ because he hasn’t played__________.yard saleno longer usemoneyfourthbirthdayunderstandingpart withfootball shirtsfor a whileDiscuss the question with your partner.Pair workHave you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things What would you do with the money you raise animal shelterchildren’s home1. My daughter is 16 and my boy is alreadyin junior high school.英语high school为“中学”之意,在美国和加拿大尤指“高中”(senior high school)。在英国,“中学”除high school这一说法外,人们还常用secondary school这一说法。此外,为避免high school可能形成的误解,人们还用junior和senior两词来区分初、高中,将“初中”称作junior high或junior high school; “高中”称作senior high或senior high school。英语可用start school表示“入学;上学”,用finish school表示“结束学业;毕业”。Practise打从初中开始,马克就成了卢克的好朋友。Mark has been Luke's good friend since junior high school.他明天就要入学了。He will start school tomorrow.他十八岁从学校毕业。He finished school at the age of eighteen.2. We have already cleared out a lot ofthings from our bedrooms.clear out 清理;丢掉我离开前清理了我的桌子。I cleared out my desk before I left.请清理你的房间。Please clear out your room.Practise3. We have decided to each sell five thingsthat we no longer use.1) each在句中对we进行限定,表示“(两个或两个以上的人或物种)各自;每个”。2) 句中we no longer use是由that引导的定语从句,修饰前面的名词five things。3) 句中no longer的意思是“不再;不复”,有时可用not … any longer或not …anymore替换。Practise我们每人各有一辆公司的汽车。We each have a company car.这是我看过的最好的小说。This is the best novel that I have read.他再也忍不住自己的眼泪。He could no longer hold back his tears.她不再年轻。She is no longer young.4. My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sad to part withcertain toys.1) although和though同义,在一般情况下,可以互换使用。只是though较普遍,常用于非正式的口语或书面语中,而although则较为正式。另外although语气比though重,常用以强调让步概念。2) part with为一个短语动词,表示“不情愿地与……分手,将之送给或卖给他人”。Practise虽然我的汽车很旧,但我不想买一辆新的。 Though/Although my car is very old, I don’t want to buy a new one. 虽然我告诉他不要做,但他仍然坚持要做。He insisted on doing it although I told him not to. 旅行结束时他不情愿地和我们分手了。He parted with us at the end of the trip.5. As for me, I did not want to give up myfootball shirts, but, to be honest, I havenot played for a while now.1) as for意思是“至于;关于”。2) give up与give in都有“放弃,让步”之意,但give up指行为者碰到某种困难或原因而自己主动放弃;give in指行为者屈于某种压力而被迫按别人的要求去做,侧重于屈服。3) to be honest是英语口语中一个常用表达,表示“说实话;老实说”。英语中类似的表达还有:to be frank,意思是“坦率地说”。Practise至于旅馆呢,非常不舒服,而且离海边有好几里地。As for the hotel, it was very uncomfortable and miles from the sea.你结婚后会不会辞去工作 When you get married, will you give up your job 说实话,他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。To be honest, his singing didn’t appeal to me much.课时重点回顾junior high school 初级中学clear out 清理;丢掉no longer 不再;不复part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)as for 至于;关于give up 放弃to be honest 说实在的Now two minutes to test your spelling.1. English-Chinesejunior, bedroom, railway, honest, while2. Chinese-English诚实的,清理,拥有,离开,某种,真实的,不再,放弃,至于,说实在的When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.1. — Jim is a(n) ______ young man.— That's true. He always tells the truth.A. friendly B. shy C. honest D. lively2. — Look! Some people are running thered lights.— We should wait ______ others arebreaking the rule. (2013宁波)A. if B. unlessC. although D. because一、单项选择。二、根据提示完成句子。1. Dad was __________ (tidy) up in thekitchen.2. Our home has three _________ (a roomused for sleeping in).3. The cinema is __________ (不再) used.4. I've never ______ (have) a bike in mylife.5. We live close to the _______ (铁路) line.clearingbedroomsno longerownedrailway6. To be ______ (separate) from him evenfor two days made her sad.7. For _______ (某种) reasons I will beunable to attend the meeting.8. I’d like you to give me an ______ (诚实的) answer.9. I only stayed for a short _____ (一会儿).10. Are you being quite ________ (honest)with me partedcertainhonestwhiletruthful三、翻译下列句子。1. 她已经从厨房里清理出了许多东西。She has already _______________________________________.2. 他的希望破灭了。He _________ felt any hope.3. 为了筹款,简不得不把她的车卖掉。In order to raise money, Jane _______________________.4. 我好长时间没见到他了。I haven't seen him __________.cleared out a lot ofthings from the kitchenno longerhad topart with her carfor a while5. 至于你,你应该感到惭愧。_________, you ought to be ashamed ofyourself.6. 她不会轻易放弃的, 她十分顽强。_____________________: she's a realfighter.7. 说实话,我认为我们没有获胜的可能。____________, I don't think we have achance of winning.As for youShe won't give up easilyTo be honestWrite about what you would do with the money raised from a yard sale.To preview the new words and expressionsTo preview the Grammar Focus(共43张PPT)Unit 10I’ve had this bike for three years.Section APeriod OneWhat can you see in the picture The picture shows two children standing outside, talking. The boy is having a yard sale. He is standing behind a table on the grass in the yard in front of his house. The table is covered with things his family is selling: old clothes, toys, cups and glasses, plates and bowls, books, a vase and a lamp. The girl is carrying a backpack on her back and asking about the red bicycle.Yard sales are events in the US and Canada where people sell old things that they no longer want, on the grass in front of their house — their yard. People often hold yard sales in spring when they clean out their houses and get rid of things they don’t use or want anymore. People who plan to hold a yard sale will usually put up notices around their community and put up signs to point the way to their house.A yard sale also known as garage sale, lawn sale, tag sale, etc.ReviewWords and expressionsyardyard salesweetmemorycenttoybearmakern. 院子庭院拍卖会adj. 甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的n. 记忆;回忆n. 分;分币n. 玩具n. 熊n. 生产者;制定者Words & expressionsbread makerscarfsoftsoft toycheckcheck outboardboard game面包机n. 围巾;披巾;头巾adj. 软的;柔软的软体玩具;布绒玩具v. & n. 检查;审查察看;观察n. 板;木板棋类游戏Words & expressionsTo learn to talk about possessions and things around youTo listen for specific informationTo learn new words: yard, sweet,memory, cent, toy, bear, maker, scarf, soft, check, board, …Look at the things at the yard sale.Do you have any of these things at home How long have you had them Click it.1bListen and check (√) the facts youhear. (1b)__ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.__ Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her oldthings.__ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10years.__ Amy wants to keep her old thingsbecause they bring back sweet memories.__ You can also give old things away topeople in need.Listen again and answer the questions.1. Isn’t it hard to sell some useless things Yes, it’s hard to say goodbye to certainthings.2. How long has Jeff had that bike He has had it for three years.3. How much is the book 75 cents.Discuss the questions with your partner. (1c)1. How long has Jeff had the old book 2. Why is Jeff selling it 3. How much is the old book Pair workBraces are used in orthodontics (畸齿矫正学) that align (使成一行) and straighten (使……改正) teeth and help to improve dental health.A: How long have you had the braces B: I have had my braces for about two years.A: Why are you wearing it B: Because I want to straighten teeth andimprove dental health.A: How much is it B: The cost of braces can vary depending onthe type of braces and where you buyyour braces.Example:A: This is a really beautiful vase.B: Yes, I’ve had it for … years.A: Why are you selling it B: Because ...A: How much is it B: You can have it for ...Example:Click it.2aListen and check (√) the things Amy’sfamily are giving away and circle thethings they are keeping. (2a)book magazine toy beartoy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarfListen again and fill in the blanks. (2b)1. Amy has had her favorite _____ forthree years.2. Amy has had the toy _____ since shewas a _____.3. Amy’s mom has had the old breadmaker for more than _____ years.4. Amy can give away the ________ and______ because they do not fit heranymore.bookbearbabytensweaterdressStudent A is Amy’s mom. Student B isAmy. Make conversation. (2c)A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.A: Why It’s so old.B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.Example:A: Amy, can we give away this book B: Mom, I want to keep this book.A: Why You’ve already read it twice.B: Because it’s my favorite book.Pair workRole-play the conversation. (2d)Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Homefor Children. I’m Linda.Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things forthe ____. I’ve had this magazine for_________________. The stories_____ may be a bit ___, but they’restill __________.kidsa couple of monthsinsideoldinterestingLinda: Great! Many children here love_______.Amy: And _________ these soft toys andboard games for ________ kids.I’ve had them since I was a _____.There’s also ___________________.readingcheck outyoungerchilda sweater and a dressLinda: Perfect! We always need _______________.Amy: One ____ thing is a bread maker.My mom’s had it for __________but it still ______.Linda: Thanks so much!toys andclotheslasta long timeworks1. I learned how to ride a bike on it.句中“疑问词how + 动词不定式”结构作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用when、what、which等。Practise我不知道说什么。I don’t know what to say.我们想要学习如何写剧本。We want to learn how to write plays.2. Because I don’t read it anymore.副词anymore亦可写作any more,常用于否定句的末尾,意思是“再也(不);(不)再”。not … anymore相当于not … any longer。We don’t live here any more.= We don’t live here any longer.我们不再住在这里了。Practise我再也不想见到你了。I don't want to see you anymore.我再不能相信他了。I couldn't trust him anymore.我简直受不了这种生活。I just can’t stand this life any more.3. Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.since(自从……)常常引导短语或从句,用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出从句时,从句一般使用过去时。Practise自从我住在这里,这个村子变了很多。The village has changed a lot since I lived here.自从我上次见到你以来, 你改变了很多。You've changed a lot since I last saw you.介词for也常用在现在完成时的句子中,后面引出表示时间的词或短语,说明某种情况已经持续了一段时间。4. I’ve had this magazine for a couple ofmonths.Practise艾米已经拥有这本书3年了。Amy has had this book for three years.她已经拥有这个旧的面包机超过10年了。She has had the old bread maker for more than ten years.a couple of有两种意思:其一,表示具体的数量“两个”,指两个相同的人或物体;其二,表示数量不定的“少数几个”,作这种虚指的用法时,具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。我看见有两个人出去了。I saw a couple of men get out.她每天早上要慢跑(jog)几英里。She jogs a couple of miles every morning.Practisecheck out 察看;观察5. And check out these soft toys and boardgames for younger kids.Practise嘿,看看那辆车!Hey, check out that car!看看你儿子的这个玩具熊吧。Check out this toy bear for your son.课时重点回顾疑问词 + 动词不定式yard salebring back sweet memoriespeople in neednot … anymorea couple ofcheck outNow two minutes to test your spelling.1. English-Chineseyard, memory, cent, toy, bear, maker,scarf, board2. Chinese-English甜蜜的,柔软的,检查When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.1. The math problem is so hard. I reallydon’t know ______. (2012甘肃鸡西)A. how to do it B. how to doC. what to do it2. — How do you like the scarf — Very much. It feels ______. (2013青岛)A. hard B. sweetC. cool D. soft一、单项选择。二、根据提示完成句子。1. The house has a small _____ (院子).2. The pineapple was ______ (甜的).3. All these facts were stored (储存) in his________ (记忆).4. Put your _____ (玩具) away now — it'stime for bed.5. I like chocolates with _____ (not hard)centres.6. You should always _____ (检查) your oilbefore taking your car on a long trip.yardsweetmemorytoyssoftcheck三、翻译下列句子。1. 他不知道如何去那儿。He doesn’t know _______________.2. 这些照片唤起了我的甜蜜回忆。These photos ______________________________.3. 我妈妈经常让我帮助那些需要帮助的人。My mother often told me ___________________.how to get therebring back my sweetmemoriesto help peoplein need4. 我已经长大了,所以我不再需要它了。I’ve grown up, so _______________________.5. 我早/晚到了两三分钟。I arrived _________________ early/late.6. 看一看我们新商店的价格吧!_________ the prices at our new store!7. 好长时间没见到你了。I haven't seen you ______________.I don’t need itanymorea couple of minutesCheck outfor a long timeHave you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your old things Collect all your old things and think about:1) Which one will you give away Why 2) Which one will you keep Why To preview the new words and expressionsTo preview the passage in 3a(共48张PPT)Unit 10I’ve had this bike for three years.Section APeriod ThreeReviewGroup WorkYou’re having a yard sale. What would you do with the money you raise hometownn. 家乡;故乡WordTo learn the usage of for and sinceTo use the Grammar Focus sentences to create simple conversationTo review the present perfect tenseTo learn new word: hometownPresent perfect tense with since and for1. — How long have you lived here — I’ve lived here for twenty years.2. Yes, I’ve been here since 1976.3. He has just bought a new house in thecity, but ever since he moved in, he hashad trouble with cars and their owners.4. We haven’t seen each other since lastweek.5. My parents and I have been in HongKong for two days.6. — How long have you had that bikeover there — I’ve had it for three years.7. Jeff has had his bike for more than 10years.8. Yes, I’ve had it for seven years.9. Amy has had her favorite book forthree years.10. Amy has had the toy bear since shewas a baby.11. Amy’s mom has had the old breadmaker for more than ten years.12. I’ve had this magazine for a couple ofmonths.13. I’ve had them since I was a child.14. My mom’s had it for a long time but itstill works.15. Although he has not played with hisold toys for a long time, he still wantedto keep them.16. For example, he has owned a train andrailway set since his fourth birthday,and he played with it almost everyweek until he was about seven.17. As for me, I did not want to give upmy football shirts, but, to be honest, Ihave not played for a while now.Fill in the blanks.1. — How long have you lived here — I’ve lived here ____ twenty years.2. Yes, I’ve been here _____ 1976.3. He has just bought a new house in thecity, but ever _____ he moved in, he hashad trouble with cars and their owners.4. We haven’t seen each other ______ lastweek.5. My parents and I have been in HongKong ____ two days.forsincesincesinceforgoReady 6. — How long have you had that bikeover there — I’ve had it ____ three years.7. Jeff has had his bike ____ more than 10years.8. Yes, I’ve had it ____ seven years.9. Amy has had her favorite book ____three years.10. Amy has had the toy bear ______ shewas a baby.forforforforsince11. Amy’s mom has had the old breadmaker ____ more than ten years.12. I’ve had this magazine ____ a couple ofmonths.13. I’ve had them _____ I was a child.14. My mom’s had it ___ a long time but itstill works.15. Although he has not played with hisold toys ___ a long time, he still wantedto keep them.forforsinceforfor16. For example, he has owned a train andrailway set _____ his fourth birthday,and he played with it almost everyweek until he was about seven.17. As for me, I did not want to give upmy football shirts, but, to be honest, Ihave not played ____ a while now.sincefor1. — Wow, you are really a bornbasketball player.— Thanks. You know, I have been inthe school basketball team ______.A. for two years ago B. since two yearsC. for 2011 D. since 20112. — Do you enjoy living in Xuzhou — Yes. I have already fallen in lovewith Xuzhou, though I ______ thecity for a week.A. have arrived inB. have been inC. have gone toD. have been to以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解,下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。现在完成时表示动作或状态在过去已经开始,持续到现在可能还要持续下去,常和for, since引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用,谓语动词多用延续性动词。如:live, teach, learn, work, study, be open,be closed, keep, have, be away, bemarried, be asleep, be ill等。如:I have worked here since 2002.自从2002年以来我就在这儿工作。They have learned English for three years.他们学英语3年了。注意:1)since + 点时间, for + 段时间, 如:since last week, for two days。2. 短暂性动词(come, go, leave, buy …)可以用于现在完成时。但不能用于带有for或是since的肯定句中。He has left Beijing for a week.He has not left Beijing yet.(×)(√)3. 短暂性动词变为延续性动词的现在完成时构成举例:buy have / has hadborrow have / has keptarrive have / has been in / atleave have / has been awayopen have / has been openjoin have / has been inhave / has been a member ofdie have / has been deadmarry have / has been marriedcome / go have / has been in / atbegin / start have / has been onfinish / stop have / has been overfall asleep have / has been asleepThe old man died two years ago.这个老人两年前死了。The old man has been dead for two years.这个老人死了两年了。He bought a car five years ago.他五年前买了一辆轿车。He has had the car for five years.这辆轿车他买了五年了。Rewrite the sentences using for or since. (4a)1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there threedays ago.Jim has been in Japan for three days.2. They are very hungry. Their last mealwas ten hours ago.They have not eaten for ten hours.They have been very hungry for tenhours. × (Although their last meal wasten hours ago, it isn’t logical that they gothungry immediately after they had theirlast meal.)3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.I have had a camera since 2009.4. I know Anna. I first met her threeyears ago.I have known Anna for three years.5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.Linda has been ill since Monday.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. (4b)1. I _______________ (never be) to thewater park before. I want to _____ (go)next month before the weather gets toocold.2. They _________________ (never own)any pets, but they __________________(always want) to have a dog.have never beengohave never ownedhave always wanted3. We __________ (have) a piano since lastNovember. We ______ (buy) it from the Lifamily when they moved to the US last year.4. Cathy and Amy _______________________(not be) back to their hometown for twoyears. They _____ (miss) their hometown alot and hope to visit the place next year.5. This museum _________ (be) here for over20 years. It ______ (be) one of the oldestbuildings in this small town.have hadboughthave not been/haven’t beenmisshas beenisFill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart. (4c)1. Do you have a(n) ________ How long have you had it 2. Do you own a(n) ________ How long have you owned it Group workThings How longTony favorite book for two yearsbasketball since he was 10 years oldStudent 1Student 2课时重点回顾1. 现在完成时的特殊疑问句的结构:疑问词 + have/has + 主语 + 过去分词+ 其他成分。询问拥有时间的疑问词用how long。2. 介词for后接一段时间,指某个动作或情况到现在为止已持续了多久。3. since有两种用法,分别是:① 作为介词,接一个时间名词;② 作为连词,引导一个时间状语从句。since表示“自……以来”,指某个动作或情况从过去某一点时间一直持续到现在。一、单项选择。1. Miss Liu has taught English ______ shecame here. (2012四川雅安)A. since B. asC. when D. for2. Ten years has passed ______ theCCTV event People Who moved Chinatook place in 2002. (2012陕西) A. when B. while C. before D. since 3. My sister has learnt English ______.(2013四川雅安) A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four 4. She ______ the book ______ two daysago. (2013黑龙江绥化) A. has borrowed; since B. has kept; since C. kept; for5. — Did you borrow the comic bookfrom the library — Yes, I ______ it for three days. I’llreturn it this afternoon.(2013贵州安顺)A. borrowed B. keptC. have borrowed D. have kept6. — Look at these stamps. I ______ themfor five years. — Wow, they are wonderful.(2013湖南衡阳) A. kept B. have kept C. have bought1. We have lived here _______ 1990.2. — How long have you studied here — ______ 5 years.3. The boy has had a bad cold ______last night.4. I have waited ____ two hours.sincesinceFor二、用for和since完成句子。for5. Mr. Huang has kept the books______ last month.6. I have taught in the school ________I came here.7. We have been friends ______ a longtime.8. I have been in Nanjing ________eight years.sincesinceforfor9. Sally has been away from London________ last Saturday.10. Our school has changed a lot ______the new building was built.11. Tommy has had this motorcycle_______ three years.12. My parents have been married ______20 years.sincesinceforfor三、按要求改写句子。1. The class was over ten minutes ago.(同义句转化)The class ___________________ forten minutes.2. His grandpa died in 2004.(同义句转化)His grandpa ___________________for 10 years.has been overhas been deadThe exhibition has been on for threedays. (同义句转化)The exhibition __________________three days ago.My parents got married 25 years ago.(同义句转化)My parents __________________for 25 years.started / beganhave been married5. I bought the MP3 last week.(同义句转化)I __________ the MP3 for a week.6. Kitty joined the Reading Club lastyear. (同义句转化)Kitty _____________________ theReading Club since last year.have hadhas been a member of7. My uncle began to teach Chinesewhen he was 23. (同义句转化)My uncle has _______ Chinese ______ he was 23.8. We haven’t seen each other for 2 years.(同义句转化)It’s two years ______ we ______ last.9. The meeting has been over for anhour. (对划线部分提问)_________ has the meeting been over taught sincesince metHow long四、根据汉语提示,完成下面的句子。1. 你上个星期五就借了我的书,还没有看完吗?You _________ my book ______ lastFriday. Haven’t you finished reading it 2. 我从七点起就开始等了。I have waited _________________.3. 她已经到达公司半个小时了。She has been in the company ________________.have kept sincesince seven o’clockfor halfan hour4. 他离开家已经10年了。He has been away from home ____________.5. 足球赛已经开始15分钟了。The football match ______________15 minutes.6. 他从去年起加入了篮球俱乐部。He has been a member of theBasketball Club _____________.for tenyearshas been on forsince last yearReview the Grammar Focus and tell the differences between for and since.To preview the new words and expressionsTo preview Section B 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Section A 1.ppt Section A 1b.mp3 Section A 2.ppt Section A 2a.mp3 Section A 2b.mp3 Section A 2d.mp3 Section A 3.ppt Section A 3a.mp3