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2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末素养检测试卷（成都专用）原卷
注意事项：
满分150分 考试时间为120分钟
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
A． B． C． D． E.
二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
2．A．You worry too much. B．You should put on a bandage. C．Let me take you to the doctor.
3．A．I’m busy. B．No problem. C．Do you think it works
4． A．You should get an X-ray. B．Hope things work out. C．It doesn’t matter.
5． A．Neither do I. B．Me, too C．So do I.
6． A．Sure, you could. B．Sorry, you can’t. C．Yes, please.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
7．A．See a movie. B．Go to the doctor. C．Help with the housework.
8．A．Last Thursday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Saturday.
9．A．She always looks after animals.
B．She always teaches kids to read.
C．She always gives out food at the food bank.
10．A．Cousins. B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother.
11．A．The mountains. B．The girl’s friends. C．The girl’s vacation.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
12．How did Li Hua and his friends get to the Longquan Forest Park
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
13．What was the weather like in the afternoon
A．Warm. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
14．Why did they make a fire there
A．To keep warm. B．To make food. C．To have fun.
15．How long did they stay in the Longquan Forest Park
A．For 1.5 hours. B．For 3.5 hours. C．For 5 hours.
16．What did Li Hua think of the trip to the Longquan forest park
A．It was special. B．It was terrible. C．It was educational.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
17．When did Zhang Jiazhen become a kung fu star
A．At 10. B．At 15. C．At 25.
18．Why did Zhang Jiazhen decide to teach children kung fu at first
A．Because he wanted them to become strong.
B．Because he was moved by them.
C．Because he wanted them to be useful people.
19．Why does Zhang Jiazhen learn kung fu now
A．To carry forward traditional Chinese culture. B．To show his love for kung fu. C．To become famous.
20．How many children gave a kung fu show successfully in 2019
A．About 30. B．More than 50. C．More than 100.
21．What is the passage mainly about
A．Successful kung fu show. B．Some useful children. C．A volunteer kung fu teacher.
第二部分基础知识运用（共30 小题，计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题；计20 分）
A.从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（共10 小题，每小题1分；计10 分）
22．—I always go shopping when I’m upset. How about you
—I like to watch a funny movie to ________ me ________.
A．cheer; up B．call; up C．wake; up
23．—Do you usually go to the cinema, Mr. Wang
—I used to ________ there, but now I’m used to ________ movies online.
A．go; watch B．going; watch C．go; watching
24．Li Lei decided to book the ticket online ________ he could choose a better seat to see the movie Full River Red.
A．as well as B．so that C．as soon as
25．—Are the two red pencils yours, Lily
—No, ________ of them is mine. My pencils are in my pencil-box.
A．both B．either C．neither
26．The _________ between my family and our neighbors is very good. We often eat together.
A．relation B．spirit C．communication
27．More and more rich people have promised to ___________ their money after they die to help the poor and the disabled.
A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give in
28．I feel so tired after climbing the mountains. How I wish I could ________ on the soft bed.
A．turn down B．write down C．lie down D．put down
29．—I have ________. It makes me uncomfortable.
—You need to go to the dentist and get an X-ray.
A．a headache B．a toothache C．a sore throat D．a stomachache
30．—Did you see ________ film You Only Live Once last weekend
—Yes, it’s ________ educational film!
A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an D．the; the
31．I couldn’t catch the teacher’s words ________, so he gave me a ________ explanation once more.
A．clear; clear B．clearly; clearly C．clear; clearly D．clearly; clear
B. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
A: Hi, what are you going to do this summer holiday
B: Nothing much. I want to volunteer in the village to help teach kids.
A:Wow, that sounds very meaningful. 32
B: No, I joined a volunteer group. I will volunteer to teach and some will volunteer to make food.
A: That’s great. How can your parents agree to let you travel so far
B: 33 And they think it’ll be good for me.
A: 34 Being a teacher is never easy.
B: Don’t worry. I asked Mrs. White much about this. 35
A: That’s good. 36
B: Thanks.
A．Take care of yourself.
B．Are you going there by yourself
C．She gave me a lot of useful advice.
D．But how are you going to teach the kids
E．I just tell them I want to be independent.
七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（A篇5 小题，每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10 分；共20分）
On March 15th, 2024, the important 315 Gala hosted by CCTV let people know about the problem of many popular 37 . One example, mei cai kou rou, became even more 38 , but in a bad way. According to the truth from the news and videos, the way some workers clean the pork (猪肉) and make the dish just shows no care for people’s health. Some parts of the pork, which can bring 39 to people’s bodies, are not completely cut off. In some factories, the pork is just left in the open air, making it more possible for people to get 40 after eating it.
The program gave us some advice to keep away from danger. For example, it told us to buy food from the official (官方授权的) shops online and not to 41 online influencers (网红). It also said we should watch out for the expiration dates (过期日期).
37．A．dishes B．prizes C．programs
38．A．usual B．important C．famous
39．A．hope B．risks C．pressure
40．A．ill B．hungry C．stressed
41．A．watch B．trust C．understand
When I was a little child, I learned many things. I learned how to do 42 . I even learned another life skill that I think is the most 43 in everyday life-home repair.
There was something 44 with the showerhead in my house a few days ago. I didn’t call someone to replace (替换) it—who knows 45 he would ask me to pay for it So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it myself. It only took me several 46 . Less than a cup of tea, I finished and felt 47 . It worked well.
Such repairing work was so simple. As for my brother, he 48 hundreds of dollars each year with the help of online instructional (指导的) videos about repairing the TV set. Before that, he asked someone to 49 it in his house many times. Of course, it’s not easy to do it by himself 50 . But when he knew more about it, he did better.
Home repair can not only help us save money, but more importantly, it can help us do things more 51 .
42．A．sports B．chores C．homework
43．A．useful B．educational C．interesting
44．A．strange B．wrong C．different
45．A．how soon B．how often C．how much
46．A．minutes B．hours C．days
47．A．tired B．satisfied C．stressed
48．A．makes B．spends C．saves
49．A．move B．fix C．change
50．A．at first B．at last C．all the time
51．A．carefully B．comfortably C．independently
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
To find out the relationship between people’s health and the number of their walking steps, some scientists recorded (记录) how many steps some people in different age groups walk and their possibility of getting sick or dying. Here is the result.
After studying the result, scientists found that walking doesn’t help people over 60 so much after they walk over 6,000 steps or so.
正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
52．The people in ① are those over 60.
53．The study result shows walking less than 5,000 steps is good for people of all ages.
54．Walking less than 6,000 steps is more helpful for people over 60 than walking over 6,000 steps.
55．The study tells us when the best time is for us to walk to keep healthy.
56．The study may appear in a science magazine about health and exercise.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
57．Which is an opinion in the calendar
A．Chengdu food is the best.
B．China takes the development of AI seriously.
C．The Olympic Games Ceremony will be held (举办) in Paris.
58．Which activity does the writer look forward to
A．Eating malatang in Tianshui.
B．Watching the Olympic Games Ceremony.
C．Joining the next year’s Two Sessions.
59．What does the writer keep the calendar for
A．To remember what he did.
B．To make resolutions for this year.
C．To write down the past and future of this year.
60．Which month may be the current (当前的) month for the writer
A．April. B．June. C．August.
61．Which is the best title of the calendar
A．Prepare for the Future
B．Big Changes in My Life
C．Important Events of 2024 for Me
Location:No. 94, Green Street, next to No. 2 Middle School FREE and open to the public (公众)! Fun activities for kids and grown-ups Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.) Have fun playing games and making nature art. Would you like to be a... Junior Ranger Come early! Take part in (参加) 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger (管理员) of our park. (Students from No. 2 Middle School only)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountain-park@.
62．The activity is on ________.
A．Sunday afternoon B．Sunday morning C．Saturday afternoon
63．What do we know about the Family Day
A．It is in Mountain Park.
B．We need to buy the tickets.
C．If it rains, it will be put off.
64．What can we do there
①Enjoy the program about rivers. ②Take care of animals.
③Learn about fishing. ④Play fun games.
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④
65．If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you needn’t ________.
A．take part in five programs
B．have enough work experience
C．be a student of No. 2 Middle School
66．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The activities are for kids only.
B．People need to take warm clothes.
C．You can call the park for more information.
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
67．In these terrible s , we didn’t know what to do. Then we decided to ask teachers for help.
68．If you c this model with that one, you’ll find this one is better.
69．With the development of technology (技术), our country has become much s than before.
70．The price of the food r a lot during last Spring Festival, so we had to spend more for daily needs.
71．Mom didn’t answer me. I , she asked me another question.
二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确；一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Oh, Doctor, please help me. My hand 72 .
B: Let me see… Oh, what happened to you
A: I fell down when I was cleaning the window (窗户) at home. My left hand 73 the ground first.
B: Was this your first time to do housework You should make some preparations before that. 74 may happen at any time.
A: Well, it’s not my first time to do it. I always help at the old people’s home as a 75 . So, I’m quite good at housework. I think I’m just a little 76 this time.
B: I see. Then you need to pay more attention (多注意) next time. Your 77 isn’t very serious now. But you still can’t 78 or move heavy things for a few days. They’re bad for your hand.
A: OK. At least I don’t want to be 79 . I can’t imagine what my life will be like if I lose my hand.
B: Don’t worry too much. The result won’t be that bad. Just have enough 80 and put the medicine around your hand in the right way. Everything will be fine soon.
A: Thanks, Doctor. How often should I put the medicine around my hand
B: Well, normally people just follow the instructions (说明). But if you can’t 81 the pain (痛苦) in the first few days, you can use a little more medicine.
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then 82 plain house came into sight. The house looked so different 83 the grey apartment buildings of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers began to talk about 84 . The young man was also interested in the house. He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house.
The owner of the house told him that he 85 （try）to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it 86 （suit）to live in. The young man decided to buy the house for ￥30, 000. He used it for advertising 87 the house faced the railway bend（弯道）. The train had to slow down at the bend, 88 （give）the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
The young man went to several big companies and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. 89 （luck）, one company agreed to place some ads. The young man 90 （pay）￥180, 000 for three years of advertising.
In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to 91 （succeed）.
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
阅读下列短文并回答下面问题
Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red they were chosen. that's because they were the favorites of Mrs.Stanford.
The big church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs.Stanford to remember her husband who devoted(贡献)himself to the university. There,students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and parties.
The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot of the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at whole campus(校园).
As one of the world top universities.Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad,maybe it is your best choice.
92．Why did Mr. and Mrs. Stanford build the university
_____________________________________________________
93．What color did Mrs.Stanford like best
_____________________________________________________
94．What is the most important building in the university
_____________________________________________________
95．Where can visitors see the whole campus of Stanford
_____________________________________________________
96．What does “it” in the last sentence of the passage refer to(替代)？
_____________________________________________________
五、书面表达（计15分）
97．假如你是 Dave 的朋友Jim，他在学习生活中遇到如下图所示的问题。请写一封信给Dave，就他的问题提出你的建议。

要求：
1. 条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯；
2. 100词左右。 (开头已给出，不计入字数)
Dear Dave,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jim
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末素养检测试卷（成都专用）解析卷
一、听力选择
1．听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后。每小题读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
【答案】 B A C E D
【原文】I once swam outdoors for 2 hours and then got sunburned.
Seeing the fallen trees, we knew how strong the winds were.
He was excited after hearing the news.
Mary always does volunteer work in her free time.
Everyone thinks Tom takes after his father. They are both outgoing.
2．
A．You worry too much. B．You should put on a bandage. C．Let me take you to the doctor.
【答案】C
【原文】略
3．
A．I’m busy. B．No problem. C．Do you think it works
【答案】B
【原文】略
4．
A．You should get an X-ray. B．Hope things work out. C．It doesn’t matter.
【答案】A
【原文】I have a sore back, so I can’t sit straight.
5．
A．Neither do I. B．Me, too C．So do I.
【答案】A
【原文】I don’t want to be late for school.
6．
A．Sure, you could. B．Sorry, you can’t. C．Yes, please.
【答案】B
【原文】Mom, could I hang out with my friend tonight
7．
A．See a movie. B．Go to the doctor. C．Help with the housework.
【答案】C
【原文】略
8．
A．Last Thursday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Saturday.
【答案】B
【原文】略
9．
A．She always looks after animals.
B．She always teaches kids to read.
C．She always gives out food at the food bank.
【答案】A
【原文】略
10．
A．Cousins. B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother.
【答案】C
【原文】略
11．
A．The mountains. B．The girl’s friends. C．The girl’s vacation.
【答案】C
【原文】略
听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
12．How did Li Hua and his friends get to the Longquan Forest Park
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
13．What was the weather like in the afternoon
A．Warm. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
14．Why did they make a fire there
A．To keep warm. B．To make food. C．To have fun.
15．How long did they stay in the Longquan Forest Park
A．For 1.5 hours. B．For 3.5 hours. C．For 5 hours.
16．What did Li Hua think of the trip to the Longquan forest park
A．It was special. B．It was terrible. C．It was educational.
【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C
【原文】略
17．When did Zhang Jiazhen become a kung fu star
A．At 10. B．At 15. C．At 25.
18．Why did Zhang Jiazhen decide to teach children kung fu at first
A．Because he wanted them to become strong.
B．Because he was moved by them.
C．Because he wanted them to be useful people.
19．Why does Zhang Jiazhen learn kung fu now
A．To carry forward traditional Chinese culture. B．To show his love for kung fu. C．To become famous.
20．How many children gave a kung fu show successfully in 2019
A．About 30. B．More than 50. C．More than 100.
21．What is the passage mainly about
A．Successful kung fu show. B．Some useful children. C．A volunteer kung fu teacher.
【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C
【原文】略
二、单项选择
22．—I always go shopping when I’m upset. How about you
—I like to watch a funny movie to ________ me ________.
A．cheer; up B．call; up C．wake; up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我不高兴的时候总是去购物。你呢？——我喜欢看一部有趣的电影来使自己高兴起来。
考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来；call up打电话；wake up醒来。根据“I always go shopping when I’m upset. How about you”及“I like to watch a funny movie”可知，在沮丧的时候，看一部有趣的电影来让自己振作起来。故选A。
23．—Do you usually go to the cinema, Mr. Wang
—I used to ________ there, but now I’m used to ________ movies online.
A．go; watch B．going; watch C．go; watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——王先生，你经常去电影院吗？——我过去常去那里，但现在习惯上网看电影了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I used to ... there”可知，空一处为used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，空处填原形；根据“I’m used to ... movies online.”可知，空二处为be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，空处填动名词。故选C。
24．Li Lei decided to book the ticket online ________ he could choose a better seat to see the movie Full River Red.
A．as well as B．so that C．as soon as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：李雷决定在网上订票，这样他可以选择一个更好的座位去看电影《满江红》。
考查连词辨析。as well as和；so that以便于；as soon as一……就……。根据“he could choose a better seat to see the movie Full River Red.”可知，在网上订票目的是为了有一个更好的座位，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
25．—Are the two red pencils yours, Lily
—No, ________ of them is mine. My pencils are in my pencil-box.
A．both B．either C．neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——莉莉，这两个红色的铅笔是你的吗？——不，两个都不是我的。我的铅笔在我的铅笔盒里。
考查代词辨析。both两个都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“My pencils are in my pencil-box.”可知，两个红色的铅笔都不是自己的。故选C。
26．The _________ between my family and our neighbors is very good. We often eat together.
A．relation B．spirit C．communication
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我家和邻居的关系很好。我们经常一起吃饭。
考查名词词义辨析。relation关系；spirit精神；communication交流。根据“We often eat together.”可知，应表达我们的关系很好。故选A。
27．More and more rich people have promised to ___________ their money after they die to help the poor and the disabled.
A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：越来越多的富人承诺在他们去世后将捐出他们的钱来帮助穷人和残疾人。
考查动词短语。give away捐赠；give up放弃；give out分发；give in屈服。根据“...their money after they die to help the poor and the disabled.”可知，为了帮助穷人和残疾人，应该是捐出他们的钱，故选A。
28．I feel so tired after climbing the mountains. How I wish I could ________ on the soft bed.
A．turn down B．write down C．lie down D．put down
【答案】C
【详解】句意：爬山后我觉得很累。我多么希望我能躺在柔软的床上。
考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；write down写下；lie down躺下；put down放下。根据“on the soft bed”可知是躺在柔软的床上。故选C。
29．—I have ________. It makes me uncomfortable.
—You need to go to the dentist and get an X-ray.
A．a headache B．a toothache C．a sore throat D．a stomachache
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我牙疼。它令我不舒服。——你需要去看牙医并照X光片。
考查名词辨析。a headache头疼；a toothache牙疼；a sore throat嗓子疼；a stomachache胃痛。根据“You need to go to the dentist”可知，此处指牙疼。故选B。
30．—Did you see ________ film You Only Live Once last weekend
—Yes, it’s ________ educational film!
A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an D．the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——上周末你看电影《麻辣滚烫》了吗？——看了，这是一部很有教育意义的电影！
考查冠词辨析。“You Only Live Once”为电影名，所以用the film特指这部电影；第二个设空处泛指它是一部很有教育意义的电影，且educational是以元音音素开头，因此填an。故选B。
31．I couldn’t catch the teacher’s words ________, so he gave me a ________ explanation once more.
A．clear; clear B．clearly; clearly C．clear; clearly D．clearly; clear
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我听不懂老师的话，所以他又给了我一个清楚的解释。
考查形容词和副词的用法。 clear清晰的，为形容词； clearly清晰地，为副词。根据“catch the teacher’s words”可知，需副词修饰动词，故第一个空填clearly；再者根据“explanation”可知，需形容词修饰名词。故选D。
根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, what are you going to do this summer holiday
B: Nothing much. I want to volunteer in the village to help teach kids.
A:Wow, that sounds very meaningful. 32
B: No, I joined a volunteer group. I will volunteer to teach and some will volunteer to make food.
A: That’s great. How can your parents agree to let you travel so far
B: 33 And they think it’ll be good for me.
A: 34 Being a teacher is never easy.
B: Don’t worry. I asked Mrs. White much about this. 35
A: That’s good. 36
B: Thanks.
A．Take care of yourself.
B．Are you going there by yourself
C．She gave me a lot of useful advice.
D．But how are you going to teach the kids
E．I just tell them I want to be independent.
【答案】32．B 33．E 34．D 35．C 36．A
【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话。主要谈论了B暑假期间要去当志愿者老师的计划。
32．由答语“No, I joined a volunteer group. ”可知，上文应是一般疑问句，且内容与怎么去参加志愿者有关，选项B“你是一个人去那儿吗？”符合语境。故选B。
33．由上一句“How can your parents agree to let you travel so far ”可知，空处要给出理由，回答父母怎么会同意你走那么远，选项E“我只是告诉他们我想独立。”符合语境。故选E。
34．由后文“Being a teacher is never easy...Mrs. White much about this. ”可知，空处要说如何当老师教孩子，选项D“但是你怎样去教孩子们？”符合语境。故选D。
35．由上一句“I asked Mrs. White much about this. ”可知，我向怀特女士请教如何当老师，选项C“她给了我很多有用的建议。”符合语境。故选C。
36．由答语“Thanks.”可知，选项A“照顾好你自己。”符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空
On March 15th, 2024, the important 315 Gala hosted by CCTV let people know about the problem of many popular 37 . One example, mei cai kou rou, became even more 38 , but in a bad way. According to the truth from the news and videos, the way some workers clean the pork (猪肉) and make the dish just shows no care for people’s health. Some parts of the pork, which can bring 39 to people’s bodies, are not completely cut off. In some factories, the pork is just left in the open air, making it more possible for people to get 40 after eating it.
The program gave us some advice to keep away from danger. For example, it told us to buy food from the official (官方授权的) shops online and not to 41 online influencers (网红). It also said we should watch out for the expiration dates (过期日期).
37．A．dishes B．prizes C．programs
38．A．usual B．important C．famous
39．A．hope B．risks C．pressure
40．A．ill B．hungry C．stressed
41．A．watch B．trust C．understand
【答案】37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了315晚会披露了一些食物存在的安全问题，这个节目给了我们一些远离危险的建议。
37．句意：2024年3月15日，由中央电视台主持的重要的315晚会让人们了解了许多热门菜肴的问题。
dishes菜；prizes奖；programs项目。根据“mei cai kou rou”可知是一些菜肴的问题。故选A。
38．句意：一个例子，梅菜扣肉，变得更加出名，但方式很糟糕。
usual通常的；important重要的；famous著名的。根据“the problem of many popular...”可知这个晚会让它更加出名。故选C。
39．句意：猪肉的某些会给人们的身体带来风险的部分并没有被完全切除。
hope希望；risks冒险；pressure压力。根据“shows no care for people’s health”可知不关心人的健康，会对身体带来风险的那部分肉没有被完全切除。故选B。
40．句意：在一些工厂，猪肉只是被放在露天，这使得人们吃了之后更有可能生病。
ill生病的；hungry饥饿的；stressed有压力的。根据“the pork is just left in the open air, making it more possible for people to get ”可知猪肉露天放着，很不卫生，人吃了之后可能会生病。故选A。
41．句意：例如，它告诉我们在网上从官方商店购买食物，不要信任网红。
watch看；trust相信；understand理解。根据“online influencers”可知不要相信网红。故选B。
When I was a little child, I learned many things. I learned how to do 42 . I even learned another life skill that I think is the most 43 in everyday life-home repair.
There was something 44 with the showerhead in my house a few days ago. I didn’t call someone to replace (替换) it—who knows 45 he would ask me to pay for it So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it myself. It only took me several 46 . Less than a cup of tea, I finished and felt 47 . It worked well.
Such repairing work was so simple. As for my brother, he 48 hundreds of dollars each year with the help of online instructional (指导的) videos about repairing the TV set. Before that, he asked someone to 49 it in his house many times. Of course, it’s not easy to do it by himself 50 . But when he knew more about it, he did better.
Home repair can not only help us save money, but more importantly, it can help us do things more 51 .
42．A．sports B．chores C．homework
43．A．useful B．educational C．interesting
44．A．strange B．wrong C．different
45．A．how soon B．how often C．how much
46．A．minutes B．hours C．days
47．A．tired B．satisfied C．stressed
48．A．makes B．spends C．saves
49．A．move B．fix C．change
50．A．at first B．at last C．all the time
51．A．carefully B．comfortably C．independently
【答案】
42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习了家庭维修技能，并且运用它解决了生活中遇到的问题。
42．句意：我学会了如何做家务。
sports运动；chores家务；homework家庭作业。根据“I even learned another life skill that I think is the most useful in everyday life-home repair.”可知，此处应指学会了做家务。故选B。
43．句意：我甚至学习了另一项我认为在日常生活中最有用的技能——家庭维修。
useful有用的；educational有教育意义的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“Home repair can not only help us save money, but more importantly, it can help us do things more independently.”可知，作者认为家庭维修是很有用的技能。故选A。
44．句意：几天前我家里的淋浴喷头出问题了。
strange奇怪的；wrong错误的；different不同的。根据“So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it myself.”可知，是淋浴喷头出问题了，there be something wrong with sth“某物出问题了”，固定搭配。故选B。
45．句意：我没有给别人打电话更换它——谁知道他会让我付多少钱？
how soon多久以后；how often多长时间一次；how much多少钱。根据“he would ask me to pay for it ”可知，应指会让我付多少钱。故选C。
46．句意：只花了我几分钟。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“Less than a cup of tea”可知，此处应指只花了我几分钟。故选A。
47．句意：不到一杯茶的时间，我就完成了感到很满足。
tired累；satisfied满足的；stressed有压力的。根据“I finished and felt...”可知，我自己完成了应该感到很满足。故选B。
48．句意：至于我的哥哥，他每年节省了数百美元这要归功于有关修理电视机的在线教学视频。
makes制作；spends花费；saves节省。根据“with the help of online instructional (指导的) videos about repairing the TV set.”可知，此处应指每年节省了数百美元。故选C。
49．句意：在那之前，我哥哥让人多次在他家里修理它。
move移动；fix修理；change改变。根据“repairing the TV set”可知，此处应指以前他多次请人修理它。故选B。
50．句意：当然，一开始自己做起来并不容易。
at first起初；at last最后；all the time一直。根据“But when he knew more about it, he did better.”可知，此处应表达一开始自己做并不容易。故选A。
51．句意：家庭维修不仅能为我们省钱，更重要的是，它可以帮助我们独立做事。
carefully仔细地；comfortably舒适地；independently独立地。根据上文“But when he knew more about it, he did better.”可知，家庭维修是可以帮助我们独立做事。故选C。
四、阅读理解
To find out the relationship between people’s health and the number of their walking steps, some scientists recorded (记录) how many steps some people in different age groups walk and their possibility of getting sick or dying. Here is the result.
After studying the result, scientists found that walking doesn’t help people over 60 so much after they walk over 6,000 steps or so.
正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
52．The people in ① are those over 60.
53．The study result shows walking less than 5,000 steps is good for people of all ages.
54．Walking less than 6,000 steps is more helpful for people over 60 than walking over 6,000 steps.
55．The study tells us when the best time is for us to walk to keep healthy.
56．The study may appear in a science magazine about health and exercise.
【答案】52．B 53．B 54．A 55．B 56．A
【导语】本文介绍了人们的健康状况与步行步数之间的关系。
52．推理判断题。根据“scientists found that walking doesn’t help people over 60 so much after they walk over 6,000 steps or so.”及图示内容可知，②中的人才是60岁以上的人，故答案为B。
53．细节理解题。根据“The higher the ratio is, the more possiblya person can get health problems or die.”及图示内容可知可知，风险比率越高，一个人出现健康问题或死亡的可能性就越大，所以步行多于5000步对所有年龄段的人都有好处，故答案为B。
54．细节理解题。根据“After studying the result, scientists found that walking doesn’t help people over 60 so much after they walk over 6,000 steps or so.”可知，60岁以上的人在步行超过6000步后，步行就没有太大帮助了，所以对于60岁以上的人来说，步行少于6000步比步行超过6000步更有帮助，故答案为A。
55．细节理解题。本文介绍了人们的健康状况与步行步数之间的关系，并没有告诉我们什么时候是步行保持健康的最佳时间。故答案为B。
56．推理判断题。本文介绍了人们的健康状况与步行步数之间的关系，所以推测这项研究可能会出现在一本关于健康和运动的科学杂志上。故答案为A。
57．Which is an opinion in the calendar
A．Chengdu food is the best.
B．China takes the development of AI seriously.
C．The Olympic Games Ceremony will be held (举办) in Paris.
58．Which activity does the writer look forward to
A．Eating malatang in Tianshui.
B．Watching the Olympic Games Ceremony.
C．Joining the next year’s Two Sessions.
59．What does the writer keep the calendar for
A．To remember what he did.
B．To make resolutions for this year.
C．To write down the past and future of this year.
60．Which month may be the current (当前的) month for the writer
A．April. B．June. C．August.
61．Which is the best title of the calendar
A．Prepare for the Future
B．Big Changes in My Life
C．Important Events of 2024 for Me
【答案】57．C 58．B 59．C 60．B 61．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍2024年对作者来说重要的事件。
57．细节理解题。根据“In a few weeks, the Olympic Games Ceremony (开幕式) will start. At that time, I think I’ll be watching the event on TV because I’m not free to go to Paris.”可知，奥运会开幕式在巴黎举行。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“In a few weeks, the Olympic Games Ceremony (开幕式) will start. At that time, I think I’ll be watching the event on TV...”可知，作者很期待奥运会开幕式。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍2024年对作者来说重要的事件，由此可推测出，作者保留日历是为了写下这一年的过去和未来。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，五月的事件用了一般过去时，七月的事件是一般将来时，所以现在应该是六月。故选B。
61．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍2024年对作者来说重要的事件。由此可推断出，C选项“对我来说2024年的重要事件”更适合作文章的标题。故选C。
Location:No. 94, Green Street, next to No. 2 Middle School FREE and open to the public (公众)! Fun activities for kids and grown-ups Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.) Have fun playing games and making nature art. Would you like to be a... Junior Ranger Come early! Take part in (参加) 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger (管理员) of our park. (Students from No. 2 Middle School only)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountain-park@.
62．The activity is on ________.
A．Sunday afternoon B．Sunday morning C．Saturday afternoon
63．What do we know about the Family Day
A．It is in Mountain Park.
B．We need to buy the tickets.
C．If it rains, it will be put off.
64．What can we do there
①Enjoy the program about rivers. ②Take care of animals.
③Learn about fishing. ④Play fun games.
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④
65．If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you needn’t ________.
A．take part in five programs
B．have enough work experience
C．be a student of No. 2 Middle School
66．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The activities are for kids only.
B．People need to take warm clothes.
C．You can call the park for more information.
【答案】62．A 63．A 64．B 65．B 66．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了大山公园举办家庭日活动的相关内容，包括时间、地点、活动安排等。
62．细节理解题。根据“Sunday 12:00-14:00p.m.”可知，家庭日活动的时间是周日下午。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“Join the fun at Montain Park’s Family Day”可知，家庭日活动的举办地点是大山公园。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. Have fun playing games and making nature art.”可知，家庭日活动有欣赏有关河流的节目、学习钓鱼和玩有趣的游戏，题干①③④符合原文。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park. (Students from No. 2 Middle School only)”可知，要成为公园的初级管理员，需要参加5个项目且仅限二中学生，A和C为必要条件，所以排除。故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据“For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountain-park@.”可知，想要获取更多的信息可以给公园打电话或发邮件。故选C。
五、单词拼写
67．In these terrible s , we didn’t know what to do. Then we decided to ask teachers for help.
【答案】(s)ituations
【详解】句意：在这些可怕的情况下，我们不知道该怎么办。然后我们决定向老师寻求帮助。根据“we didn’t know what to do.”可知不知道在这些可怕的情况下应该怎么办，these后加可数名词复数situations“情况”。故填(s)ituations。
68．If you c this model with that one, you’ll find this one is better.
【答案】(c)ompare
【详解】句意：如果你把这个模型和那个比，你会发现这个更好。根据“you’ll find this one is better”可知，此处指两者进行比较，compare“比较”。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句时态为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，所以动词用原形。故填(c)ompare。
69．With the development of technology (技术), our country has become much s than before.
【答案】(s)tronger
【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的国家变得比以前强大多了。结合“With the development of technology”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指随着科技的发展，我们国家变强大了；strong“强大的”，形容词，根据空前much和空后than可知，此处应用比较级stronger。故填(s)tronger。
70．The price of the food r a lot during last Spring Festival, so we had to spend more for daily needs.
【答案】(r)ose
【详解】句意：去年春节期间，食品价格上涨了很多，所以我们不得不增加日常开支。根据“so we had to spend more for daily needs.”可知增加了日常开支，因为食品价格上涨了很多，rise“上涨”，根据“had”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)ose。
71．Mom didn’t answer me. I , she asked me another question.
【答案】(I)nstead
【详解】句意：妈妈没有回答我。相反，她问了我另一个问题。根据“Mom didn’t answer me. I..., she asked me another question.”可知，妈妈没有回答我，取而代之的是她问了我另一个问题，空处用副词instead“相反，代替”作状语。故填(I)nstead。
六、补全对话
完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确；一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Oh, Doctor, please help me. My hand 72 .
B: Let me see… Oh, what happened to you
A: I fell down when I was cleaning the window (窗户) at home. My left hand 73 the ground first.
B: Was this your first time to do housework You should make some preparations before that. 74 may happen at any time.
A: Well, it’s not my first time to do it. I always help at the old people’s home as a 75 . So, I’m quite good at housework. I think I’m just a little 76 this time.
B: I see. Then you need to pay more attention (多注意) next time. Your 77 isn’t very serious now. But you still can’t 78 or move heavy things for a few days. They’re bad for your hand.
A: OK. At least I don’t want to be 79 . I can’t imagine what my life will be like if I lose my hand.
B: Don’t worry too much. The result won’t be that bad. Just have enough 80 and put the medicine around your hand in the right way. Everything will be fine soon.
A: Thanks, Doctor. How often should I put the medicine around my hand
B: Well, normally people just follow the instructions (说明). But if you can’t 81 the pain (痛苦) in the first few days, you can use a little more medicine.
【答案】
72．hurts 73．hit 74．Accidents/Anything 75．volunteer 76．careless 77．situation 78．carry 79．disabled 80．rest 81．stand
【导语】本文是A手受伤了去看医生，医生给出一些建议。
72．根据“Oh, Doctor, please help me.”可知，去看医生，所以手疼，故填hurts。
73．根据“I fell down when I was cleaning the window (窗户) at home. My left hand...the ground first.”可知，擦窗户时摔倒了，左手着了地，hit“撞击”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hit。
74．根据“You should make some preparations before that. ...may happen at any time.”可知，要先做些准备，事故/任何事情随时都可能发生。故填Accidents/Anything。
75．根据“I always help at the old people’s home as a...”可知，经常在敬老院做志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”符合语境，故填volunteer。
76．根据“So, I’m quite good at housework. I think I’m just a little...this time.”可知，很擅长做家务，但这次有些粗心了，careless“粗心的”，在句中作表语，故填careless。
77．根据“Your...isn’t very serious now.”可知，情况不是很严重，situation“情况”符合语境，故填situation。
78．根据“But you still can’t...or move heavy things for a few days.”可知，几天之内你还不能搬运重物，carry“搬”符合语境，故填carry。
79．根据“I can’t imagine what my life will be like if I lose my hand.”可知，不想成为残疾人，disabled“残疾的”，在句中作表语，故填disabled。
80．根据“Just have enough...and put the medicine around your hand in the right way.”可知，医生建议要有充足的休息，故填rest。
81．根据“But if you can’t...the pain (痛苦) in the first few days, you can use a little more medicine.”可知，最初几天不能忍受疼痛的话可以多用一点药，stand“忍受”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填stand。
七、短文填空
从下面方框中选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then 82 plain house came into sight. The house looked so different 83 the grey apartment buildings of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers began to talk about 84 . The young man was also interested in the house. He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house.
The owner of the house told him that he 85 （try）to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it 86 （suit）to live in. The young man decided to buy the house for ￥30, 000. He used it for advertising 87 the house faced the railway bend（弯道）. The train had to slow down at the bend, 88 （give）the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
The young man went to several big companies and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. 89 （luck）, one company agreed to place some ads. The young man 90 （pay）￥180, 000 for three years of advertising.
In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to 91 （succeed）.
【答案】
82．a 83．from 84．it 85．tried 86．unsuitable 87．because 88．giving 89．Luckily 90．was paid 91．success
【导语】本文讲述的是在火车经过的拐弯处有一栋与众不同的房子，火车上的乘客都会因为好奇而多看它一眼。主人试图卖掉它，但是没有人买。有个乘客了解后，以高价租了三年用来做广告。揭示的主题是在这个世界上，化不利为有利是成功的关键。
82．句意：当火车转弯时，它放慢了速度，然后一座简陋的房子映入眼帘。此处表示“一座简陋的房子”，plain是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面用不定冠词a。故填a。
83．句意：这所房子看起来与城市里灰色的公寓建筑如此不同，以至于火车上的每个人都转过身去看它。根据“The house looked so different…the grey apartment buildings of the city”可知，此处是固定词组，be different from“与……不同”。故填from。
84．句意：一些乘客开始谈论它。根据“everybody on the train turned to look at it.”可知，此处表示乘客都开始谈论这个房子，因此用it代替。故填it。
85．句意：房子的主人告诉他，他努力想卖掉房子。根据“The owner of the house told him”可知，本句是一般过去时；try to do“努力做某事”，因此用过去式tried。故填tried。
86．句意：但是没有人会买不适合居住的房子。根据前面的“made it”可知，这里是固定句型：make it+形容词+to do“使得做某事怎么样的”，这里表示火车经过噪音大，不适合居住。故填unsuitable。
87．句意：他用它来做广告，因为房子面对着铁路的转弯处。根据“He used it for advertising”和“the house faced the railway bend（弯道）”可知，题空前后两个句子之间是因果关系，因此用because。故填because。
88．句意：火车在拐弯处不得不减速，以便乘客有足够的时间看看那所房子。本句已有谓语动词“had to”，因此这里填非谓语动词，且give与主语是主动关系，因此用现在分词。故填giving。
89．句意：幸运的是，一家公司同意投放一些广告。此处是副词置于句首，修饰整个句子；luckily“幸运的是”，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
90．句意：这个年轻人被支付了三年的广告费18万美元。此处主语“The young man”与谓语“pay”是逻辑上的动宾关系，且这里是过去时，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是“was/were done”，主语是单数，因此用was。故填was paid。
91．句意：在这个世界上，把劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。the key to“……的关键”，这里应填名词形式success。故填success。
八、任务型阅读
阅读下列短文并回答下面问题
Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red they were chosen. that's because they were the favorites of Mrs.Stanford.
The big church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs.Stanford to remember her husband who devoted(贡献)himself to the university. There,students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and parties.
The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot of the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at whole campus(校园).
As one of the world top universities.Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad,maybe it is your best choice.
92．Why did Mr. and Mrs. Stanford build the university
_____________________________________________________
93．What color did Mrs.Stanford like best
_____________________________________________________
94．What is the most important building in the university
_____________________________________________________
95．Where can visitors see the whole campus of Stanford
_____________________________________________________
96．What does “it” in the last sentence of the passage refer to(替代)？
_____________________________________________________
【答案】92．In memory of their only son who died of a strange disease. 93．Yellow and red. 94．The big church. 95．On the top of the Hoover Tower. 96．Stanford
【分析】文章大意：斯坦福大学是世界著名的大学，是斯坦福和他的妻子为了纪念自己唯一的儿子而建立的，文中介绍了斯坦福大学的特点，
92．根据文中的句子It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.可知，是为了纪念他们死于怪病的儿子，故答案为In memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.
93．根据文中的句子Many tourists wonder why yellow and they were chosen. that's because they were the favorites of Mrs.Stanford.可知，斯坦福夫人最喜欢黄色和红色，故答案为Yellow and red.
94．根据文中的句子The big church is the most important building in Stanford.可知，大教堂是大学里最重要的建筑，故答案为The big church.
95．根据文中的句子On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at whole campus(校园).可知，在胡佛塔的顶部参观者可以看到整个斯坦福校园，故答案为On the top of the Hoover Tower.
96．词意理解题。根据Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years.斯坦福大学有许多位于世界顶尖的学科，计算机科学连续多年第一；以及If you want to study computer in university abroad,maybe it is your best choice.假如你想在国外的一所大学学习计算机,也许它是你最好的选择；可知it指的是Stanford大学，故答案为Stanford.
九、书面表达
97．假如你是 Dave 的朋友Jim，他在学习生活中遇到如下图所示的问题。请写一封信给Dave，就他的问题提出你的建议。

要求：
1. 条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯；
2. 100词左右。 (开头已给出，不计入字数)
Dear Dave,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jim
【答案】例文：
Dear Dave,
I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems.
First of all, I think you should offer to help around the house, such as cleaning the room. That can surely make your parents get happier and then it is good for you to improve your relations. Secondly, you could choose to be a volunteer. Then you can make friends with other volunteers when doing volunteer work together. Thirdly, I think it’s best for you to go to the doctor. Only in this way can you find out the real reason why you often catch a cold. Lastly, you’d better ask your teacher for help. As we all know, teachers always know their students best. So I believe your teachers can give you some proper advice, which can help you do better in your following study.
It’s really not easy being our age, but it’s normal to meet some problems in our life. So as long as you keep trying, I believe my advice will help you get better soon.
Yours,
Jim
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给图片提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，结合问题给出你的建议和理由；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①offer to do sth主动提出做某事
②make friends with和某人交朋友
③find out弄清
④as we all know众所周知
[高分句型]
①First of all, I think you should offer to help around the house, such as cleaning the room.（宾语从句）
②So I believe your teachers can give you some proper advice, which can help you do better in your following study.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
③So as long as you keep trying, I believe my advice will help you get better soon.（as long as引导的条件状语从句）
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

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