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2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末素养检测试卷（武汉专用）原卷
满分120分，考试用时120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试部分 (共三小节，满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
1． A．2 kilometers. B．By bike. C．About 15 minutes.
2． A．On Sunday morning. B．I’m twelve. C．On foot.
3． A．At 6:30. B．In the classroom. C．Jenny.
4． A．Yes, I can. B．Yes, I do. C．Yes, I am.
5． A．Vegetables. B．She likes pandas. C．Salad.
第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)
听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
6．What’s Li Mei doing now
A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Doing her homework.
7．What are these in English
A．They’re kites. B．They’re cards. C．They’re stamps.
8．What is in Wendy’s pencil case
A．A ruler. B．A pencil. C．An eraser.
9．What does Jenny like to play best
A．Soccer. B．Basketball. C．Ping-pong.
10．How far is the bookstore from Alan’s home
A．25 minutes’ walk. B．35 minutes’ bus ride. C．50 minutes’ walk.
11．What color is Joe’s bike
A．Black. B．Blue. C．Brown.
12．How often does Frank play football
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13．What animals does Henry like best
A．Elephants. B．Pandas. C．Tigers.
14．How do they get to the zoo
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway.
听材料，回答各小题。
15．What does the boy often do on Sundays
A．Play computer games. B．Play basketball. C．Play football.
16．When do they meet
A．Next Saturday afternoon.
B．Next Sunday afternoon.
C．Next Sunday morning.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
17．What’s Jim doing now
A．He’s watching TV. B．He’s sleeping. C．He’s listening to MP4.
18．Where is the camera
A．On Jim’s bed. B．On Jim’s father’s desk. C．On Jim’s desk.
19．What can you learn about Jim
A．He likes getting up early.
B．His mother asks him to go to bed early every day.
C．He needs to visit the Children’s Palace on Saturday morning.
听材料，回答下列小题。听之前你有5秒阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
20．What subject does Frank like best
A．Math. B．Science. C．Biology.
21．What is Mr. Brown
A．An actor. B．A doctor. C．A teacher.
22．Which days may Frank like
A．Monday and Wednesday. B．Thursday and Friday. C．Monday and Friday.
听对话，完成各题。
23．What time does Jack have breakfast
A．At 7:15. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:45.
24．How does Jack go to school
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike.
25．How far is it from Jack’s home to his school
A．Two kilometers. B．Five kilometers. C．Ten kilometers.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26．—________ Mary ________ her homework
—No, she is helping her mom with the housework.
A．Does；do B．Is；do
C．Does；doing D．Is；doing
27．—________ go out for a walk
—That sounds great!
A．What about B．Let’s
C．Why don’t D．Why not
28．Now schools ________ some of the homework so that students can have more free time to relax themselves.
A．cut down B．take down C．get down D．put down
29．—Do you know the story of Mulan
—Of course. She ________ as a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
A．looks up B．dresses up
C．puts up D．tidies up
30．—Look at the sign, sir! It ________ “No Parking”.
—Sorry, I didn’t see it. I will drive away right now.
A．tells B．reads C．speaks D．writes
31．—Why do you like English so much
—Because English is a ________ to the world.
A．ride B．trip C．bridge D．rule
32．—Hello, is that Jack speaking
—________
A．Who are you B．No, I’m Jill.
C．Speaking, please. D．Yes, I’m Jack.
33．—Are you free now
—I’m afraid not. I have to practice playing the piano. It ________ for 2 hours.
A．starts B．takes C．runs D．stops
34．—Oh, your new dress looks beautiful!
—It’s my birthday gift from my aunt. Her ________ in clothes is very good.
A．habit B．taste C．dream D．sound
35．—How can you be late for school, Henry
—________ My bike broke down halfway.
A．Who knows B．No big deal.
C．Sorry, but I couldn’t help it. D．Yes, so why
36．The famous saying “It’s better to see for yourself rather than (而不是) to hear many times.” tells us ________.
A．what we should see and hear B．where we can learn things
C．how important it is to learn from practice D．why we learn things
37．—May I have a cat at home, Daddy
—Yes, you can. But you’d better know how to ________ it.
A．look at B．look for C．look around D．look after
38．—I studied all night but I’m still worried (担心) about the coming test.
—Take it easy. You’re ________ yourself too hard.
A．working B．keeping C．driving D．racing
39．—Must I park my car behind the building
—No, you ________. You ________ park it here.
A．mustn’t; need B．don’t have to; may C．may not; must D．needn’t; must
40．It’s best to keep away from a dog even if (即使) it looks ________, especially when the owner isn’t around.
A．quickly B．safely C．friendly D．happily
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Jack is a young man from a very poor family. He works in a small factory and makes 41 money every month. He always feels sad. One day he stands with an old man in a park. He says, “It is really not fair (公平). Do you know John He is my best 42 . He was a 43 student at school. He 44 did his homework after school. But now he is a successful 45 ”. The man answers, ”Now he is quite 46 . He always keeps on writing his novels very late in the evening...”
Jack 47 the old man’s words, “Justin is my classmate, too. His body was very weak at school. He was usually in 48 because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have 49 lessons at all. But now he is a popular player.”
“Oh, I hear in the past he always spent all his time 50 and...”
“Now,” Jack stops him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. At school he had no money to eat beef or chicken.” This time the old man doesn’t 51 quickly. But Jack is impatient (不耐烦的), “ 52 don’t you say a word Is it fair 53 unfair ”
“I think it is fair. Success (成功) is a ladder (梯子). If you always put your two 54 in the pocket (口袋) and stop trying, you can’t arrive at the 55 of success forever.”
After hearing that, Jack’s face turns red. He knows that better late than never.
41．A．much B．little C．few D．many
42．A．teacher B．classmate C．brother D．cousin
43．A．slow B．fast C．good D．bad
44．A．never B．often C．usually D．always
45．A．doctor B．cook C．waiter D．writer
46．A．same B．different C．lazy D．clever
47．A．hears B．writes C．knows D．stops
48．A．hospital B．shop C．supermarket D．farm
49．A．art B．P.E. C．music D．geography
50．A．walking B．reading C．practicing D．sleeping
51．A．ask B．answer C．talk D．say
52．A．Why B．How C．When D．Which
53．A．so B．but C．and D．or
54．A．arms B．legs C．hands D．feet
55．A．foot B．top C．front D．back
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
China is nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most friendly people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised (吃惊的) at the warmth that they would get as guests (宾客).
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. ▲, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare (准备) a meal for you. Chinese people treat the guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guest must be the first to eat. A Western (西方的) guest is surprised that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors. This won’t happen (发生) at Western tables.The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. As you are eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and friendly is an important part of Chinese culture. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago “How happy we are to meet friends from a far!”
56．If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will ________.
A．prepare a meal
B．serve the host snacks
C．get a warm welcome
D．get an expensive gift
57．Which of the following can we put in the ▲
A．Someone in the family will also talk with you
B．You can have parties with them
C．No one will talk to you
D．The host will cook for you
58．Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him
A．Because he thinks it’s not polite.
B．Because he thinks it’s not necessary.
C．Because he thinks it’s important.
D．Because it won’t happen in Western countries.
59．What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ________.
A．give them a surprise
B．make them feel at home
C．show their wealth (财富)
D．make friends with them
60．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Chinese Delicious Food
B．Cultural Differences
C．Chinese Eating Habits
D．Chinese Ways of Treating Guests
Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand (理解).
One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday.
Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. Other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy.
Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite (有礼貌的). Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family.
61．What should the children do according to the new rules
①Clean their rooms every day.
②Never watch TV again.
③Wash hands before dinner.
④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m..
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
62．On Friday, the writer should ________.
A．have a family meeting
B．look after sisters and brothers
C．take out the rubbish
D．clean the bathroom
63．What does the word “tough” mean
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. D．Boring.
64．Which of the following is TRUE
A．They get up at half past six every day.
B．Rules help them be clean and on time.
C．There are four people in the writer’s family.
D．They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m.
65．What does the writer think of the family rules
A．Strict. B．Exciting. C．Terrible. D．Helpful.
Finding the Best Pigeon The UK holds (举办) the pigeon show every January.More than 2,500 pigeons join it.They are the best in the country.Around 25,000 fans (粉丝) of pigeons come together and choose the best.A good pigeon should have strong bones,thick feathers,big wings and bright eyes.
▲ A book called A Street Cat Named Bob, written by British street artist James Bowen, came out this week. Bob is a homeless cat. Bowen took it home when he was busking (街头卖艺) on the street one day. At first, it was hard for him to keep Bob because he was poor. But Bob was so cute that he attracted (吸引) more people to Bowen’s performances, helping him make more money.
Not Words, but Sounds Some scientists find that dolphins can’t talk with words but with sounds after they make tapes of their sounds and study them.They can tell each other when they are happy or sad or afraid.They even say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. People can’t hear these sounds because they are very, very high.
66．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．PETS. B．ANIMALS. C．FOOD． D．SCIENCE.
67．The underlined word “school” would mean ________.
A．a zoo for dolphins B．a group of dolphins
C．a show by dolphins D．a member (成员) of dolphins
68．The idea of the pigeon show is to ________.
A．let pigeons join it
B．sell pigeons to the fans
C．pick out the best pigeon
D．attract people to the UK
69．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A．Cat Meets Street Artist
B．Street Artist Meets Book
C．Cat Meets the Homeless
D．Writer Meets Street Artist
70．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Over 25,000 pigeons will join the pigeon show.
B．The book helps the writer make much money.
C．Dolphins can’t talk with sounds but with words.
D．The book is a real story about the writer.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。
lost；for；with；still；symbols；swimming；take a shower
I am having a good time visiting my aunt in Thailand now. She is working here. It’s really a beautiful place. You can do a lot here. I like outdoor activities like 71 , biking and diving (潜水). All of these are wonderful. I visit many temples (寺庙) and learn about their history. I also learn a lot about elephants here. The elephant is one of Thailand’s 72 . The first flag of Thailand had a white elephant on it. Elephants can play soccer or music. They can walk for a long time and never get 73 . They can also remember places 74 food and water. It’s really cool, isn’t it I also miss my parents very much. I like Thailand and my vacation here, but there is 75 “no place like home”.
六、短文填空（满分10分）
综合填空。阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Sunday, Mrs. Miller hears that the clothes are on sale in a shop in the center of the town. She wants 76 (buy) a jacket for her seven-year-old son Jacky. So they have a quick breakfast and then go out.
The streets are busy that morning. The shop is too far, but Mrs. Miller doesn’t want to take a taxi 77 she wants to save some money. Then she sees a No.8 bus across from the street. It can take 78 (they) to the shop. But the traffic lights (交通信号灯) are red. If she goes 79 the street to take the bus at this time, she may break the traffic 80 (rule). But she is afraid that she can’t catch the bus. So she 81 (quick) runs to the bus with her son. The policemen near them find it and tell her to stop. She knows they’ll fine (罚款) her. She thinks 82 a minute and has an idea. She turns around to her son Jacky and says something to Jacky quietly and then 83 (go) to the policemen.
“This boy doesn’t remember his way, sir,” says Mrs. Miller. “I can’t find his parents and I am 84 (worry) about him.”
“Thank you, madam. We can help him,” a policeman says.
“Take it easy, little friend, the policemen can drive you home. Goodbye,” the woman says to her son. “Bye, mummy!” 85 (call) out Jacky.
七、书面表达七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分 20分)
86．假如你是Tina，你有很多家规。请给你的好朋友Julie发一封电子邮件，告诉她你的家规并谈谈你对这些家规的看法。
内容提示：
What do you have to do at home
What can’t you do at home
What do you think of the family rules Why
Something more about your family rules.
注意：
1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
2.文中不得透漏个人真实信息；词数80左右，部分标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Julie,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tina
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末素养检测试卷（武汉专用）解析版
一、听力选择
1．
A．2 kilometers. B．By bike. C．About 15 minutes.
【答案】C
【原文】How long does it take you to get to school
2．
A．On Sunday morning. B．I’m twelve. C．On foot.
【答案】C
【原文】How do you get to school
3．
A．At 6:30. B．In the classroom. C．Jenny.
【答案】A
【原文】What time do you get up
4．
A．Yes, I can. B．Yes, I do. C．Yes, I am.
【答案】A
【原文】Can you play the violin
5．
A．Vegetables. B．She likes pandas. C．Salad.
【答案】B
【原文】What animals does she like
6．What’s Li Mei doing now
A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Doing her homework.
【答案】C
【原文】略
7．What are these in English
A．They’re kites. B．They’re cards. C．They’re stamps.
【答案】C
【原文】略
8．What is in Wendy’s pencil case
A．A ruler. B．A pencil. C．An eraser.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Are your pencil and eraser in your pencil case, Wendy
W: No, they aren’t. My ruler is in it.
9．What does Jenny like to play best
A．Soccer. B．Basketball. C．Ping-pong.
【答案】B
【原文】略
10．How far is the bookstore from Alan’s home
A．25 minutes’ walk. B．35 minutes’ bus ride. C．50 minutes’ walk.
【答案】C
【原文】略
11．What color is Joe’s bike
A．Black. B．Blue. C．Brown.
【答案】B
【原文】略
12．How often does Frank play football
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
【答案】B
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13．What animals does Henry like best
A．Elephants. B．Pandas. C．Tigers.
14．How do they get to the zoo
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway.
【答案】13．A 14．B
【原文】W: I want to go to the zoo with my sister this weekend. Do you want to go with us, Henry
M: Of course. I like animals.
W: Really What animals do you like best
M: I like elephants best.
W: Why do you like them
M: Because they’re friendly and they can help people work. How do we get to the zoo then
W: Let’s take the bus there.
M: That sounds good.
听材料，回答各小题。
15．What does the boy often do on Sundays
A．Play computer games. B．Play basketball. C．Play football.
16．When do they meet
A．Next Saturday afternoon.
B．Next Sunday afternoon.
C．Next Sunday morning.
【答案】15．B 16．B
【原文】M: What do you often do on Sundays
W: I often play computer games. What about you
M: I like playing basketball with my friends.
W: Can I play basketball with you next Sunday
M: Sure! Next Sunday morning, I have to do homework, afternoon is OK!
听对话，回答以下各小题。
17．What’s Jim doing now
A．He’s watching TV. B．He’s sleeping. C．He’s listening to MP4.
18．Where is the camera
A．On Jim’s bed. B．On Jim’s father’s desk. C．On Jim’s desk.
19．What can you learn about Jim
A．He likes getting up early.
B．His mother asks him to go to bed early every day.
C．He needs to visit the Children’s Palace on Saturday morning.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．C
【原文】W: Hi, Jim! Are you asleep
M: No, I’m not, Mum.
W: What are you doing now
M: I’m watching a football match on TV. It’s very exciting.
W: Turn off the TV. It’s your bed time. You can watch it tomorrow night. Go to bed!
M: Do I have to I think it’s early.
W: Early Look at your watch. It’s already 11 o’clock.
M: But it is Friday night and there will be no school tomorrow.
W: Yes, but tomorrow you’ll have to get up early and go to visit the Children’s Palace.
M: I’m sorry I forget about that.
W: Remember to bring the camera. Maybe it is on your Dad’s desk.
M: No, it’s on my desk now.
听材料，回答下列小题。听之前你有5秒阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
20．What subject does Frank like best
A．Math. B．Science. C．Biology.
21．What is Mr. Brown
A．An actor. B．A doctor. C．A teacher.
22．Which days may Frank like
A．Monday and Wednesday. B．Thursday and Friday. C．Monday and Friday.
【答案】20．B 21．C 22．C
【原文】略
听对话，完成各题。
23．What time does Jack have breakfast
A．At 7:15. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:45.
24．How does Jack go to school
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike.
25．How far is it from Jack’s home to his school
A．Two kilometers. B．Five kilometers. C．Ten kilometers.
【答案】23．C 24．B 25．A
【原文】略
二、单项选择
26．—________ Mary ________ her homework
—No, she is helping her mom with the housework.
A．Does；do B．Is；do
C．Does；doing D．Is；doing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——玛丽正在做作业吗？——没有，她正在帮她的妈妈做家务。
考查一般疑问句和动词时态。根据“she is helping her mom with the housework”可知此处用现在进行时提问，结构为be+动词现在分词形式。故选D。
27．—________ go out for a walk
—That sounds great!
A．What about B．Let’s
C．Why don’t D．Why not
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——为什么不出去散步呢？——听起来很棒！
考查特殊疑问句。What about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”；Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”；Why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不做某事”；Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”。根据动词原形“go”和问号可知，D选项符合。故选D。
28．Now schools ________ some of the homework so that students can have more free time to relax themselves.
A．cut down B．take down C．get down D．put down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：现在学校减少了一些家庭作业，这样学生们可以有更多的时间放松自己。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down减少；take down取下，拆掉；get down写下，吞下；put down放下。根据“so that students can have more free time to relax themselves”可知，此处是说“现在学校减少了一些家庭作业”。故选A。
29．—Do you know the story of Mulan
—Of course. She ________ as a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
A．looks up B．dresses up
C．puts up D．tidies up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道花木兰的故事吗？——当然。她打扮成一个男孩，代替她父亲参军。
考查动词短语。looks up查阅；dresses up打扮；puts up张贴；tidies up整理。根据“as a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army”可知，她是打扮成一个男孩，代替父亲参军。故选B。
30．—Look at the sign, sir! It ________ “No Parking”.
—Sorry, I didn’t see it. I will drive away right now.
A．tells B．reads C．speaks D．writes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——看这个标志，先生！上面写着“禁止停车”。——对不起，我没看到。我现在就开车走。
考查动词辨析。tells告诉；reads读；speaks讲；writes写。根据“Look at the sign, sir!”以及标志上的字“No Parking”可知，应说标志上写着“禁止停车”。故选D。
31．—Why do you like English so much
—Because English is a ________ to the world.
A．ride B．trip C．bridge D．rule
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢英语？——因为英语是通往世界的桥梁。
考查名词辨析。ride乘骑旅行，搭乘旅行；trip旅行；bridge桥；rule规则。根据“English is a ... to the world.”可知，英语是通往世界的桥梁。故选C。
32．—Hello, is that Jack speaking
—________
A．Who are you B．No, I’m Jill.
C．Speaking, please. D．Yes, I’m Jack.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——喂，是杰克吗？——请讲。
考查情景交际。Who are you你是谁；No, I’m Jill不，我是吉尔；Speaking, please请讲；Yes, I’m Jack是的，我是杰克。根据“Hello, is that Jack speaking ”可知，双方正在打电话，此时介绍自己用this，询问对方用that，排除A、B和D。故选C。
33．—Are you free now
—I’m afraid not. I have to practice playing the piano. It ________ for 2 hours.
A．starts B．takes C．runs D．stops
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你现在有空吗？——恐怕不行。我必须练习弹钢琴。它持续2个小时。
考查动词辨析。start开始；take带走；run持续；stop停止。根据“I have to practice playing the piano. It ...for 2 hours.”可知此处是指练钢琴要持续2个小时。故选C。
34．—Oh, your new dress looks beautiful!
—It’s my birthday gift from my aunt. Her ________ in clothes is very good.
A．habit B．taste C．dream D．sound
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——哦，你的新裙子看起来很漂亮！——这是我姑姑送给我的生日礼物。她对衣服的品味很好。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；taste品味；dream梦；sound声音。根据“in clothes is very good.”可知姑姑对衣服的品味很好。故选B。
35．—How can you be late for school, Henry
—________ My bike broke down halfway.
A．Who knows B．No big deal.
C．Sorry, but I couldn’t help it. D．Yes, so why
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你怎么能上学迟到，亨利？——对不起，但是我没办法。我的自行车半路上坏了。
考查情景交际。Who knows 谁知道呢；No big deal.没什么大不了的；Sorry, but I couldn’t help it.对不起，但我没办法；Yes, so why 是的，那为什么呢。根据“My bike broke down halfway.”可知，因为自行车出故障了，所以迟到是没办法的事情。故选C。
36．The famous saying “It’s better to see for yourself rather than (而不是) to hear many times.” tells us ________.
A．what we should see and hear B．where we can learn things
C．how important it is to learn from practice D．why we learn things
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有句名言：“百闻不如一见。”告诉我们从实践中学习是多么重要。
考查宾语从句。根据“It’s better to see for yourself rather than (而不是) to hear many times.”可知学到的是从实践中学习是多么重要。故选C。
37．—May I have a cat at home, Daddy
—Yes, you can. But you’d better know how to ________ it.
A．look at B．look for C．look around D．look after
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以在家养一只猫吗？——是的，你可以。但是你最好知道如何照顾它。
考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look around环顾四周；look after照顾。此处指“照顾猫”，用短语look after。故选D。
38．—I studied all night but I’m still worried (担心) about the coming test.
—Take it easy. You’re ________ yourself too hard.
A．working B．keeping C．driving D．racing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我通宵学习，但我仍然担心即将到来的考试。——放轻松。你把自己逼得太紧了。
考查动词辨析。working工作；keeping保持；driving驱使；驾驶；racing赛跑。根据对话的情景及“Take it easy”可知，说话人觉得对方把自己逼得太紧了，短语drive sb. too hard意为“把某人逼得太紧”，故选C。
39．—Must I park my car behind the building
—No, you ________. You ________ park it here.
A．mustn’t; need B．don’t have to; may C．may not; must D．needn’t; must
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我必须把车停在大楼后面吗？——不，你不必。你可以把车停在这儿。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；need需要；don’t have to不必；may可以；may not可能不；needn’t不必；must必须。根据“Must I park my car behind the building ”可知，以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用don’t have to/needn’t，排除A、C选项；空二处表示可以把车停在这儿，用may符合语境。故选B。
40．It’s best to keep away from a dog even if (即使) it looks ________, especially when the owner isn’t around.
A．quickly B．safely C．friendly D．happily
【答案】C
【详解】句意：即使狗看起来很友善，最好还是远离它，尤其是当主人不在身边时。
考查形容词的用法。quickly快速地，副词；safely安全地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词。根据“looks”可知，感官系动词后跟形容词作表语。故选C。
三、完形填空
Jack is a young man from a very poor family. He works in a small factory and makes 41 money every month. He always feels sad. One day he stands with an old man in a park. He says, “It is really not fair (公平). Do you know John He is my best 42 . He was a 43 student at school. He 44 did his homework after school. But now he is a successful 45 ”. The man answers, ”Now he is quite 46 . He always keeps on writing his novels very late in the evening...”
Jack 47 the old man’s words, “Justin is my classmate, too. His body was very weak at school. He was usually in 48 because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have 49 lessons at all. But now he is a popular player.”
“Oh, I hear in the past he always spent all his time 50 and...”
“Now,” Jack stops him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. At school he had no money to eat beef or chicken.” This time the old man doesn’t 51 quickly. But Jack is impatient (不耐烦的), “ 52 don’t you say a word Is it fair 53 unfair ”
“I think it is fair. Success (成功) is a ladder (梯子). If you always put your two 54 in the pocket (口袋) and stop trying, you can’t arrive at the 55 of success forever.”
After hearing that, Jack’s face turns red. He knows that better late than never.
41．A．much B．little C．few D．many
42．A．teacher B．classmate C．brother D．cousin
43．A．slow B．fast C．good D．bad
44．A．never B．often C．usually D．always
45．A．doctor B．cook C．waiter D．writer
46．A．same B．different C．lazy D．clever
47．A．hears B．writes C．knows D．stops
48．A．hospital B．shop C．supermarket D．farm
49．A．art B．P.E. C．music D．geography
50．A．walking B．reading C．practicing D．sleeping
51．A．ask B．answer C．talk D．say
52．A．Why B．How C．When D．Which
53．A．so B．but C．and D．or
54．A．arms B．legs C．hands D．feet
55．A．foot B．top C．front D．back
【答案】
41．B 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文讲述了杰克向一位老人抱怨老天不公平，列举了几个以前表现不佳但现在很成功的同学，老人告诉他别人成功的原因，杰克意识到如果不努力，永远不能到达成功的顶峰。
41．句意：他在一个小工厂工作，每个月赚很少的钱。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“He always feel sad.”可知，他赚得少，修饰不可数名词money用little。故选B。
42．句意：他是我最好的同学。
teacher老师；classmate同学；brother兄弟；cousin堂(表)兄弟姐妹。根据“Justin is my classmate, too.”可知，此处指“同学”。故选B。
43．句意：他在学校是个坏学生。
slow慢的；fast快的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“did his homework after school.”可知，他不做作业，在学校表现不好，是个坏学生。故选D。
44．句意：他放学从不做作业。
never从未；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“But”可知，But表示转折，所以他不做作业。故选A。
45．句意：但现在他是一个成功的作家。
doctor医生；cook厨师；waiter服务员；writer作家。根据“He always keeps on writing his novels very late in the evening...”可知，他是一个作家。故选D。
46．句意：他现在与以前不同。
same相同的；different不同的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的。根据“He...did his homework after school.”和“He always keeps on writing his novels very late in the evening”可知，他与以前不同。故选B。
47．句意：杰克打断老人说话。
hears听；writes写；knows知道；stops停止。根据“Jack stops him again”可知，此处指打断老人说话。故选D。
48．句意：他总是因为生病的腿而住院。
hospital医院；shop商店；supermarket超市；farm农场。根据“because of his sick legs”可知，此处指“因病住院”。故选A。
49．句意：他甚至不能上体育课。
art艺术；P.E.体育；music音乐；geography地理。根据“But now he is a popular player.”可知，运动员与体育课有关。故选B。
50．句意：我听说过去他总是花时间练习。
walking散步；reading读；practicing练习；sleeping睡觉。根据“But now he is a popular player.”可知，他不断练习才可以成为运动员。故选C。
51．句意：这次这个老人没有很快回答。
ask问；answer回答；talk谈话；say说。根据“don’t you say a word Is it fair...unfair ”可知，此处表示没有回答杰克的问题。故选B。
52．句意：你为什么不说一句话
Why为什么；How如何；When什么时候；Which哪个。根据“don’t you say a word ”可知，此处询问原因。故选A。
53．句意：这公平还是不公平
so所以；but但；and和；or或者。根据“fair”和“unfair”两个单词的逻辑关系可知，此处表示选择。故选D。
54．句意：如果你总是把两只手放在口袋里，不去尝试，你永远无法达到成功的顶峰。
arms胳膊；legs腿；hands手；feet脚。根据“in the pocket”可知，手放在口袋里。故选C。
55．句意：如果你总是把两只手放在口袋里，不去尝试，你永远无法到达成功的顶峰。
foot脚；top顶部；front前面；back后面。根据“Success (成功) is a ladder (梯子).”可知，此处指到达顶峰。故选B。
四、阅读理解
China is nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most friendly people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised (吃惊的) at the warmth that they would get as guests (宾客).
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. ▲, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare (准备) a meal for you. Chinese people treat the guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guest must be the first to eat. A Western (西方的) guest is surprised that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors. This won’t happen (发生) at Western tables.The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. As you are eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and friendly is an important part of Chinese culture. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago “How happy we are to meet friends from a far!”
56．If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will ________.
A．prepare a meal
B．serve the host snacks
C．get a warm welcome
D．get an expensive gift
57．Which of the following can we put in the ▲
A．Someone in the family will also talk with you
B．You can have parties with them
C．No one will talk to you
D．The host will cook for you
58．Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him
A．Because he thinks it’s not polite.
B．Because he thinks it’s not necessary.
C．Because he thinks it’s important.
D．Because it won’t happen in Western countries.
59．What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ________.
A．give them a surprise
B．make them feel at home
C．show their wealth (财富)
D．make friends with them
60．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Chinese Delicious Food
B．Cultural Differences
C．Chinese Eating Habits
D．Chinese Ways of Treating Guests
【答案】56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国人待客之道。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised (吃惊的) at the warmth that they would get as guests (宾客).”可知如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会受到热烈欢迎。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据第二段“...never letting you feel lonely.”可推知不会孤单，因为家里应该也会有人跟你说话。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段“A Western (西方的) guest is surprised that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors.This won’t happen (发生) at Western tables.”可知西方客人在主人为他挑选食物时会感到惊讶，是因为这不会发生在西方国家。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home.”可知中国家庭为客人所做的一切使他们有宾至如归的感觉。故选B。
60．标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised (吃惊的) at the warmth that they would get as guests (宾客).”可知本文主要介绍了中国人待客之道。故选D。
Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand (理解).
One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday.
Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. Other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy.
Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite (有礼貌的). Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family.
61．What should the children do according to the new rules
①Clean their rooms every day.
②Never watch TV again.
③Wash hands before dinner.
④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m..
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
62．On Friday, the writer should ________.
A．have a family meeting
B．look after sisters and brothers
C．take out the rubbish
D．clean the bathroom
63．What does the word “tough” mean
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. D．Boring.
64．Which of the following is TRUE
A．They get up at half past six every day.
B．Rules help them be clean and on time.
C．There are four people in the writer’s family.
D．They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m.
65．What does the writer think of the family rules
A．Strict. B．Exciting. C．Terrible. D．Helpful.
【答案】61．C 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家规。
61．细节理解题。根据第二段“That means sitting at the table, with clean hands.”及“Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.”可知，根据新规定，孩子们应该饭前洗手，晚上九点半准备睡觉。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段“Clean the bathroom on Friday.”可知，星期五，作者应该打扫浴室。故选D。
63．词义猜测题。根据第三段“For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy.”可知，有时候遵循这些规则可能会很艰难，故推测“tough”应该是“艰难的”意思。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据第四段“Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite (有礼貌的).”可知，规则帮助他们保持整洁和准时。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据第四段“These rules help make our family warm and happy.”可知，作者认为家规是有帮助的。故选D。
Finding the Best Pigeon The UK holds (举办) the pigeon show every January.More than 2,500 pigeons join it.They are the best in the country.Around 25,000 fans (粉丝) of pigeons come together and choose the best.A good pigeon should have strong bones,thick feathers,big wings and bright eyes.
▲ A book called A Street Cat Named Bob, written by British street artist James Bowen, came out this week. Bob is a homeless cat. Bowen took it home when he was busking (街头卖艺) on the street one day. At first, it was hard for him to keep Bob because he was poor. But Bob was so cute that he attracted (吸引) more people to Bowen’s performances, helping him make more money.
Not Words, but Sounds Some scientists find that dolphins can’t talk with words but with sounds after they make tapes of their sounds and study them.They can tell each other when they are happy or sad or afraid.They even say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. People can’t hear these sounds because they are very, very high.
66．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．PETS. B．ANIMALS. C．FOOD． D．SCIENCE.
67．The underlined word “school” would mean ________.
A．a zoo for dolphins B．a group of dolphins
C．a show by dolphins D．a member (成员) of dolphins
68．The idea of the pigeon show is to ________.
A．let pigeons join it
B．sell pigeons to the fans
C．pick out the best pigeon
D．attract people to the UK
69．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A．Cat Meets Street Artist
B．Street Artist Meets Book
C．Cat Meets the Homeless
D．Writer Meets Street Artist
70．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Over 25,000 pigeons will join the pigeon show.
B．The book helps the writer make much money.
C．Dolphins can’t talk with sounds but with words.
D．The book is a real story about the writer.
【答案】66．B 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了寻找最好的鸽子、一本书和海豚的一些信息。
66．推理判断题。根据表格一“Finding the Best Pigeon”和表格三“Some scientists find that dolphins can’t talk with words but with sounds after they make tapes of their sounds and study them.”可知我们可以在报纸的动物世界版面读到新闻。故选B。
67．词义猜测题。根据表格三“They even say...”可知当海豚回到群体中时，它们甚至会说“欢迎”。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据表格一“More than 2,500 pigeons join it.They are the best in the country. Around 25,000 fans of pigeons come together and choose the best.”可知鸽子展的目的是选出最好的鸽子。故选C。
69．标题归纳题。根据表格二“Bob is a homeless cat.Bowen took it home when he was busking (街头卖艺) on the street one day. At first,it was hard for him to keep Bob because he was poor.But Bob was so cute that he attracted (吸引) more people to Bowen’s performances,helping him make more money.”可知鲍勃是一只无家可归的猫。一天，鲍恩在街上卖艺时把它带回家。起初，他很难留住鲍勃，因为他很穷。但是鲍勃太可爱了，他吸引了更多的人去看鲍文的表演，帮他赚了更多的钱。因此《猫遇见街头艺术家》符合语境。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据表格二“A book called A Street Cat Nam ed Bob, written by British street artist James Bowen, came out this week. Bob is a homeless cat. Bowen took it home when he was busking (街头卖艺) on the street one day. At first, it was hard for him to keep Bob because he was poor. But Bob was so cute that he attracted (吸引) more people to Bowen’s performances, helping him make more money.”可知这本书是关于这位作者的真实故事。故选D。
五、选词填空
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。
lost；for；with；still；symbols；swimming；take a shower
I am having a good time visiting my aunt in Thailand now. She is working here. It’s really a beautiful place. You can do a lot here. I like outdoor activities like 71 , biking and diving (潜水). All of these are wonderful. I visit many temples (寺庙) and learn about their history. I also learn a lot about elephants here. The elephant is one of Thailand’s 72 . The first flag of Thailand had a white elephant on it. Elephants can play soccer or music. They can walk for a long time and never get 73 . They can also remember places 74 food and water. It’s really cool, isn’t it I also miss my parents very much. I like Thailand and my vacation here, but there is 75 “no place like home”.
【答案】71．swimming 72．symbols 73．lost 74．with 75．still
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在泰国度假的故事。
71．句意：我喜欢户外活动，比如游泳、骑自行车和潜水。根据“I like outdoor activities”及备选词可知swimming“游泳”属于户外活动，符合题意。故填swimming。
72．句意：大象是泰国的象征之一。根据“The first flag of Thailand had a white elephant on it.”可知，大象是泰国的象征之一，one of后跟名词复数symbols“象征”，符合题意。故填symbols。
73．句意：它们可以走很长时间，永远不会迷路。get lost“迷路”，固定短语，符合语境。故填lost。
74．句意：它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。根据“places ... food and water.”可知，此处表示“有食物和水的地方”，with“有”符合题意。故填with。
75．句意：我喜欢泰国和我在这里的假期，但仍然“没有像家一样的地方”。空格处在句中修饰动词is，所以应填副词，结合备选词可知，still“仍然”符合题意。故填still。
六、短文填空
综合填空。阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Sunday, Mrs. Miller hears that the clothes are on sale in a shop in the center of the town. She wants 76 (buy) a jacket for her seven-year-old son Jacky. So they have a quick breakfast and then go out.
The streets are busy that morning. The shop is too far, but Mrs. Miller doesn’t want to take a taxi 77 she wants to save some money. Then she sees a No.8 bus across from the street. It can take 78 (they) to the shop. But the traffic lights (交通信号灯) are red. If she goes 79 the street to take the bus at this time, she may break the traffic 80 (rule). But she is afraid that she can’t catch the bus. So she 81 (quick) runs to the bus with her son. The policemen near them find it and tell her to stop. She knows they’ll fine (罚款) her. She thinks 82 a minute and has an idea. She turns around to her son Jacky and says something to Jacky quietly and then 83 (go) to the policemen.
“This boy doesn’t remember his way, sir,” says Mrs. Miller. “I can’t find his parents and I am 84 (worry) about him.”
“Thank you, madam. We can help him,” a policeman says.
“Take it easy, little friend, the policemen can drive you home. Goodbye,” the woman says to her son. “Bye, mummy!” 85 (call) out Jacky.
【答案】
76．to buy 77．because 78．them 79．across 80．rules 81．quickly 82．for 83．goes 84．worried 85．calls
【导语】本文讲述了星期天，米勒太太听说镇中心的一家商店在特价出售衣服。她和她七岁的儿子杰克去买夹克的事情。
76．句意：她想为她七岁的儿子杰克买一件夹克。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故用动词buy的不定式to buy。故填to buy。
77．句意：商店太远了，但是米勒太太不想坐出租车，因为她想省钱。根据“The shop is too far, but Mrs. Miller doesn’t want to take a taxi...she wants to save some money.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故填because。
78．句意：它可以带他们去商店。动词“take”后跟“they”的宾格形式them。故填them。
79．句意：如果她在这个时候穿过马路去搭公车，她可能会违反交通规则。go across“穿过”符合语境。故填across。
80．句意：如果她在这个时候穿过马路去搭公车，她可能会违反交通规则。根据“she may break the traffic”可知，此处填名词；交通规则不止一条，所以这里用rule的复数形式rules。故填rules。
81．句意：所以她带着儿子快速跑向公交车。根据动词“runs”可知，这里用quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。
82．句意：她想了一分钟，有了一个主意。根据“a minute”可知，for+时间段。故填for。
83．句意：她转向她的儿子杰克，悄悄地对他说了些什么，然后走向警察。根据“says”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用go的第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。
84．句意：我找不到他的父母，我很担心他。be worried about“担心”符合语境。故填worried。
85．句意：“再见，妈妈！”杰克大声叫道。根据前句的“says”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用call的第三人称单数形式calls。故填calls。
七、书面表达
86．假如你是Tina，你有很多家规。请给你的好朋友Julie发一封电子邮件，告诉她你的家规并谈谈你对这些家规的看法。
内容提示：
What do you have to do at home
What can’t you do at home
What do you think of the family rules Why
Something more about your family rules.
注意：
1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
2.文中不得透漏个人真实信息；词数80左右，部分标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Julie,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tina
【答案】例文
Dear Julie,
I am very glad to receive your letter. I have lots of rules at home. I have to get up at 6:00 every morning. I have to arrive home before six o’clock every day, so I can’t hang out with my friends. I am not allowed to play computer games or watch TV on weekdays. I have to clean the room on weekends.
These rules, though strict, are good for me. So I always follow them carefully.
What about your family rules Please write soon.
Yours,
Tina
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件写作；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作时注意围绕内容提示的问题展开，合理组织语言，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达寒暄，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍有哪些家规；
第三步，表达自己对家规的看法，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①lots of很多
②have to不得不
③hang out闲逛
④be good for对……有好处
[高分句型]
①I have to arrive home before six o’clock every day, so I can’t hang out with my friends.（并列句）
②I am not allowed to play computer games or watch TV on weekdays.（被动语态）
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

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