成都专用-2024年中考英语冲刺最后一卷(原卷+解析卷)含听力音频

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成都专用-2024年中考英语冲刺最后一卷(原卷+解析卷)含听力音频

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2024年中考英语最后一卷(成都专用)-2024年中考英语冲刺
原卷
注意事项:
满分150分 考试时间为120分钟
A卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力(共30小题;计30分)
一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
1.A.Yes, please. B.No, I couldn’t. C.Sure, here you are.
2.A.What a pity! B.That’s interesting! C.Great! See you then!
3.A.Yes, please. B.No, thanks. C.Certainly not.
4.A.I don’t know. B.I think so. C.No way.
5.听下面5段对话。把与其内容相符图画的字母填在1~5小题相应的位置上。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
A. B. C. D.E.

三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题;每小题1分,计11分)
6.A.I don’t like them. B.Let’s go now. C.Good idea!
7.A.A singer. B.A programmer. C.A doctor.
8.A.A reporter. B.A guard. C.A police artist.
9.A.Feelings about a Chinese story. B.Advice on the old man’s act.
C.The lesson they learn from themselves.
10.A.Behind the post office. B.Across from the shopping mall. C.On the left of the post office.
11.A.$51. B.$54. C.$66.
四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
听短文,回答以下各小题。
12.What made Hailey create the magazine Her Way
A.Women’s sports should get more attention.
B.She can interview her favorite sports players.
C.The magazine will make more people interested in sports.
13.How many sport stars are mentioned
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
14.Which question is answered
A.What is Her Way about
B.Why did Hailey name her magazine Her Way
C.How did Hailey prepare for interviewing players
15.According to the passage, how many magazines have been sold so far
A.Over 1,800. B.Over 4,000. C.Over 8,000.
16.What is the best title for the passage
A.Hailey’s job. B.Hailey’s magazine. C.Women’s sports.
五、听短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
17.When did Antonio’s wife come to Chengdu
A.In 2015. B.In 2016. C.In 2017.
18.How many prizes did Antonio get in the first three years in Chengdu
A.4. B.3. C.2.
19.Why did President Xi reply a letter to Antonio
A.Because Antonio won prizes in the past.
B.Because Antonio and his team made a great difference in science.
C.Because Antonio will be selected into the list of Top 10 Persons of the Year 2023.
20.What can we learn from Antonio’s idea about Chengdu
A.Chengdu is a friendly city full of creativity.
B.Chengdu is a fast-developing city in all areas.
C.Chengdu is a convenient city for the old people.
21.What is the speaker’s purpose
A.To tell people how to live smartly in Chengdu.
B.To show people how to be a scientist in Chengdu.
C.To introduce a scientist living happily in Chengdu.
第二部分基础知识运用(共30 小题,计40分)
六、选择填空(共15小题;计20 分)
A.从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(共10 小题,每小题1分;计10 分)
22.Our planet will become a better place ________ everyone plays a part to save it.
A.as long as B.even if C.as soon as
23.—Where is your father, Amy I can’t find him in the house.
—He ________ his car in the yard, Mom.
A.washes B.is washing C.was washing
24.As we all know, on Winter Solstice (冬至), the night is the ________ of the whole year in North Hemisphere (北半球) .
A.long B.longer C.longest
25.—How many days is the museum open a week
—Six days. It’s open every day ________ Tuesday.
A.besides B.except C.including
26.—I wonder ________ they collect old books at school.
—They want to give away these books to the children in the poor areas.
A.how B.why C.if
27.Yu Hua ________ is a famous Chinese writer, was interviewed by the famous French magazine The Paris Review.
A.which B.who C.whom
28.—Is that Miss Gao over there
—It ________ be her. She has gone to Beijing for a meeting.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must
29.—Jack, may I borrow your student card ________ is at home.
—Sure, here you are.
A.Mine B.Yours C.His
30.Tina raised books in her neighborhood and she will ________ those books to kids in need.
A.give up B.give back C.give away
31.—Why do you want to go to the old people’s home Is that ________ own decision
—Certainly. It’s decided by myself.
A.their B.your C.my
B. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
A: Hello, Bob. This is Lin Hui.
B: Hi, Lin Hui. 32
A: Fine. I’m going to take a trip to Wuhou Shrine (武侯祠) with my sister on May Day. 33
B: Great! But I’m not available that morning because I’ll do housework with my mom.
A: That’s OK. We can have lunch together on May Day. The food in Dandan Noodle House is delicious. And it’s near Wuhou Shrine. 34
B: I’ve heard of Wuhou Shrine. 35
A: Yes. It was built as a temple in memory of Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang and other Shu Han characters.
B: When and where shall we meet
A: 36
B: Thanks for inviting me. See you on May Day!
A.Would you like to join us
B.After lunch we can visit it.
C.How’s everything going with you
D.Let’s meet outside your home at 11: 30.
E.It is known as the popular place of the Three Kingdoms.
七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(A篇5 小题,每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10 分;共20分)
Once upon a time, there was a farmer in ancient China. One day, 37 he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump (树桩) 38 and it died soon. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.
That night, he thought to himself, “Why do I need to work so hard every day All I need to do is 39 to pick up the hares that run into the tree stump!”
From then on, he 40 farming. He stood near the tree stump and waited for more hares to run into it. 41 , he never saw another hare run into it again.
37.A.before B.while C.since
38.A.luckily B.quietly C.accidentally
39.A.to dream B.to wait C.to decide
40.A.gave up B.took up C.kept on
41.A.Instead B.However C.Anyway
Dear past humans,
I am writing to you from the future, a time beyond (超越) your imagination. I want to share with you what our world has become and how it is different from the one you live in.
Firstly, let me tell you that we have made unbelievable progress in many 42 . Medicine has developed to the point where we have found ways to deal with almost every illness that once 43 pains and troubles. We have learned to use clean, reusable energy and have 44 our bad influences on the environment greatly. We have also made big progress in AI (artificial intelligence) and space exploration (探索), allowing us to 45 the mysteries of the universe (宇宙).
However, although we have all these things, our world still faces many 46 . The difference between rich and poor has grown 47 and many people are still poor. Climate (气候) change has caused many natural disasters and 48 many people to leave their homes. And while our efforts on artificial (人工的) intelligence are proved (证明) to be a big step 49 , we must be careful to make sure that it does not cause harm to human beings.
But perhaps the most important thing I want to share with you is that we have realized the importance of being 50 . We have come to understand that our actions and decisions have an important influence on others and on the planet we call home. We are working together to build a more reasonable fair world where everyone has 51 to get things they need. I hope that you can take these to heart and fight for yourselves and the future. The choices you make today will have an influence on your children. Let us work together to build a better tomorrow.
Yours sincerely,
A future human
42.A.places B.fields C.countries
43.A.caused B.made C.guided
44.A.increased B.risen C.reduced
45.A.open B.solve C.unlock
46.A.challenges B.risks C.processes
47.A.smaller B.wider C.more
48.A.let B.helped C.forced
49.A.farther B.forward C.before
50.A.careful B.hopeful C.responsible
51.A.chances B.time C.energy
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)
八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误 (共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
Jet lag is a special period of time when your internal (内部的) clock doesn’t fin in your present time zone. It often happens when you cross different time zones in a very short amount of time. For example, you take a direct flight from Tokyo to Las Vegas and land in Las Vegas at 7 p.m., your body might still be on Tokyo time, which is about 17 hours earlier than local Las Vegas time.
For many people, jet lag can leave them feeling uncomfortable. Ninety percent of them mention experiencing slower thinking, worse mood and especially worse sleep. Here are some tips to help manage the discomfort from jet lag.
Rest up beforehand. Take enough rest as possible ahead of your journey, but don’t force it if you’re not sleepy. You might feel less stressed, even if you end up with a sleepless night after you land.
Change your schedule. Gradually change your schedule toward your target time zone before you leave. You can start heading to bed (and getting up) 15 to 30 minutes earlier or later each day, you will find your sleep time getting closer to your target time zone. You can use jet lag apps like Time Shifter to create a new schedule.
Be careful with coffee. You could choose to have some coffee on the flight to help you stay up, if you arrive in day time. Avoid it if you land during the night, so hopefully you’ll be sleepy enough to fall asleep naturally.
阅读判断正误。正确的填“A”,错误的填“B”。
52.Jet lag can bring slower thinking, worse mood and worse sleep.
53.Jet lag can happen even in the same time zone.
54.You should take enough rest even if you are not sleepy.
55.The writer mentions four ways to manage the discomfort from jet lag.
56.It can be inferred that a person’s internal clock can change.
九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分
AChina’s cities are sinking. Nearly half of the big cities in China are sinking, putting local people in harm’s way in the coming decades, according to a new report by more than 50 scientists at Chinese research institutes. The land is getting lower as the ocean gets higher. That means tens of millions of people are already at risk, and that could grow to hundreds of millions by 2060 if China’s cities continue to grow in population and subside (下陷) at the same time. B After a week of talks in Canada, leaders from 170 countries are nearing a deal on a global agreement to cut plastic waste. But environmentalists say the plastic industry is still standing in the way, since the amount of plastic production is still unbelievably large. Countries are trying to come up with creative solutions and the agreement needs to be supported by every country.
CNew heat forecast tool is coming. Climate (气候) change has made heat risks more dangerous across the world. Luckily, a new heat warning system called HeatRisk was developed to keep track of dangerous heat. It gives people an understanding of when heat goes from uncomfortable to dangerous. DEurope meets more heat risks. Heat-related deaths in Europe have increased by about 30% in the last 20 years. Europe is heating up about twice as quickly as the Earth as a whole, and that heat is killing large numbers of people during the summer months.
57.In which column can you find the four passages above
A.Education. B.Climate. C.Science.
58.Which passages share a common theme
①Problems ②Solutions
A.AB-①; CD-② B.AC-①; BD-② C.AD-①; BC-②
59.Which is the best title for passage B
A.Countries are close to reaching agreements on plastic waste.
B.Environmentalists are fighting against industry.
C.Plastic production is rising quickly.
60.What does the underlined “decades” in passage A refer to
A.Years. B.Risks. C.Cities.
61.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The population of China’s big cities near the sea will grow.
B.With the help of the HeatRisk, people can avoid the harm by heat.
C.The reason why Europe meets higher heat risks wasn’t mentioned.
If you travel to another country, you’ll probably have some unusual experiences, and sometimes a few surprises. In fact, it’s common for anyone who travels far and goes into a different culture.
Neil lives in Toronto, Canada. Last summer, his English friend Vic and Esther came to visit him. On their last evening there, they invited Neil out to dinner. After enjoying a nice meal in a restaurant, Vic left a $20 tip for the waiter. The bill (账单) was almost $200 and in Canada, it’s normal to leave a 15% tip. The waiter looked upset—he must have thought Vic was unhappy about his service. Actually, it’s common to leave a 10% tip in the UK. In the end, Neil quietly gave the waiter another $10.
Daniela is from Colombia. She clearly remembers the first party she went to soon after she got to Australia. These people were friendly and the food was wonderful, but all the time she didn’t hear music or see any dancing. After all, in Daniela’s country, a party isn’t a party if there’s no music or dancing. Daniela left early on that day. Probably it wasn’t very polite, but she just felt so out of place then.
Haneul comes from Seoul, South Korea. A few days ago, she went to meet her Italian friend at the airport in Seoul. When seeing Haneul, Luna ran over, hugged and kissed her on both cheeks. Haneul felt very ▲ ! People were looking at them and some children were even laughing. Anyway, kissing and hugging in public are not how people usually behave in her country.
62.Who will probably be interested in the passage
① Anna, who is a fan of Australian classic music.
② Jack, who is planning to travel around the world.
③ Zhang Nan, who wants to make some foreign pen friends.
④ Li Hua, who is working on a project about customs in different countries.
A.②④ B.①② C.③④
63.What can we infer from the passage
A.Neil gave the waiter $10 quietly to cheer him up.
B.Italians are much more open and active than Koreans.
C.It’s usually kind of noisy but exciting at parties in Colombia.
64.How did the writer develop the passage
A.By giving examples. B.By comparing. C.By listing numbers.
65.Which of the following word can be put into “ ▲ ”
A.proud B.enjoyable C.embarrassed
66.What’s the common reason for the problems in the passage
A.Study habits. B.Cultural differences. C.Language skills.
B卷(共50分)
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
67.Thanks to the teacher’s continuous help, there have been great i in my English study.
68.It is hoped that the war can be stopped and people can live p like before.
69.He didn’t say sorry to me. Instead, he stared at me in silence. That made me even a .
70.M time wisely can help us have a much better control of our life.
71.The dictionary once b to Lisa, but now Jack is the owner.
二、完成对话(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
Paul: Hello, Helen. 72
Helen: Hello, Paul. It is nice to see you and so many old friends.
Paul: So it is. 73
Helen: You are right. It’s really a long time.
Paul: Did you see the old photos
Helen: I sure did. 74
Paul: And those are some great memories.
Helen: Hey! 75
Paul: Yes, it is. I remember she used to stay up all night studying.
Helen: 76
Paul: Yes. She was the only one left in the class when she woke up.
Helen: That was really funny.
A.We looked so excited in the photos.
B.And then she would fall asleep in class.
C.Long time no see!
D.Isn’t that Sarah over there
E.I can’t believe it’s been five years.
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
A: Hello, everyone, welcome to the Voice of China. Last year, D&G, a brand from Italy, showed advertisement videos on the Internet, making fun of a Chinese lady eating western food with 77 . Today, we interviewed Alex, how do you feel about the video
B: Watching the video made me feel really uncomfortable and I 78 how such low quality videos could ever be produced by an important company, such as D&G.
A: Do you think it’s really strange to eat western food like this
B: Of course not. Being 79 in an Italian-Chinese family, I prefer chopsticks to a fork at dining tables, which I am greatly 80 of. Chinese and other 81 people certainly do not need D&G to tell them how to eat western food.
A: Yes, although there is a huge difference between two kinds of cultures, at least, they should show the 82 respect. Do you think it will greatly influence the relationship between China and Italy
B: Not exactly. You know more than 400 years ago, Matteo Ricci(利玛窦), a very famous Italian, brought the knowledge of chopsticks to Europe. This accident should in 83 way affect the strong historical respect between the two countries.
A: Yes, but as the saying goes, “As they make their own bed, so they have to lie on it.” A long 84 of Chinese pop stars have already refused to 85 D&G fashion show in Shanghai, so the show has been canceled. D&G had to say sorry to Chinese people and showed they had 86 but respect for China and the people of China.
四、阅读表达(共10小题;计10分)
完成图表根据短文内容,完成图表格中所缺信息。
Say hello to “Tong Mei’er”, it’s the amazing mascot for the Chengdu International Horticultural Expo 2024, also known as the Chengdu World Garden Expo. It’s inspired by the dove tree, a unique (独一无二的) plant only in China, and the ancient Bronze Bird from the Sanxingdui culture. Tong Mei’er is a symbol of peace, inclusiveness, and the rich cultural heritage (遗产) of the Sichuan.
The design (设计) of Tong Mei’er comes from the following three:
Dove Tree: The mascot’s crown comes from the dove tree, an ancient, endangered and national-level protected plant. It shows not only Chengdu’s ecological (生态的) beauty but also different kinds of animals and plants.
Bronze Bird: The beak, tail, and wing patterns of Tong Mei’er creatively draw from the Bronze Bird, an artifact of Sanxingdui. It reflects the long history and deep culture of Sichuan and the beauty of the ancient Shu culture.
Peace Dove: The design also includes the image of a peace dove. That means the values like peace, friendship, equality, and freedom, as well as the wishes of friendly international relations.
The name “Tong Mei’er” is similar to a local lovely term for a little girl in Chengdu. It’s good for increasing a touch of friendliness and ease for remembrance and spread.
For Tong Mei’er, the pointed beak, uplifted tail, and wing decorations are inspired by the Sun Bird found on the Bronze Tree. The dove tree flower on top is the symbol of ancient Shu civilization and the resolution for ecological and cultural development.
The design of Tong Mei’er not only reflects Chengdu’s natural ecology and cultural essence (精髓) but also shows the city’s scene as a “Park City”. It expresses the hopes and blessings for the successful hosting of the World Garden Expo.
As the official mascot, Tong Mei’er will play an important role in future activities, it’ll serve as a friendly envoy that connect Chengdu with the world.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
五、书面表达(计15分)
92.为了倡导全民阅读,打造“书香校园”,我校英语俱乐部正开展Enjoy Reading主题沙龙,请你写一篇英语发言稿,介绍你的阅读情况并阐述阅读给你带来的好处。
要求:
1.文章 80—100词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
Enjoy Reading Reading habits Materials: magazines, newspapers, books...
Time: for … minutes
Skills: take notes, share ideas after reading...

Benefits Make friends
Open your mind
Bring you happiness

The English Club of our school is having a salon named Enjoy Reading. We are encouraged to read good books these days. As for me, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页2024年中考英语最后一卷(成都专用)-2024年中考英语冲刺 解析卷
一、听力选择
1.
A.Yes, please. B.No, I couldn’t. C.Sure, here you are.
【答案】C
【原文】略
2.
A.What a pity! B.That’s interesting! C.Great! See you then!
【答案】C
【原文】略
3.
A.Yes, please. B.No, thanks. C.Certainly not.
【答案】C
【原文】略
4.
A.I don’t know. B.I think so. C.No way.
【答案】B
【原文】略
5.听下面5段对话。把与其内容相符图画的字母填在1~5小题相应的位置上。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
A. B. C. D.E.
6.
【答案】 E C B D A
【原文】略
6.
A.I don’t like them. B.Let’s go now. C.Good idea!
【答案】C
【原文】略
7.
A.A singer. B.A programmer. C.A doctor.
【答案】B
【原文】略
8.
A.A reporter. B.A guard. C.A police artist.
【答案】C
【原文】略
9.
A.Feelings about a Chinese story. B.Advice on the old man’s act. C.The lesson they learn from themselves.
【答案】A
【原文】略
10.
A.Behind the post office. B.Across from the shopping mall. C.On the left of the post office.
【答案】B
【原文】略
11.
A.$51. B.$54. C.$66.
【答案】A
【原文】略
听短文,回答以下各小题。
12.What made Hailey create the magazine Her Way
A.Women’s sports should get more attention.
B.She can interview her favorite sports players.
C.The magazine will make more people interested in sports.
13.How many sport stars are mentioned
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
14.Which question is answered
A.What is Her Way about
B.Why did Hailey name her magazine Her Way
C.How did Hailey prepare for interviewing players
15.According to the passage, how many magazines have been sold so far
A.Over 1,800. B.Over 4,000. C.Over 8,000.
16.What is the best title for the passage
A.Hailey’s job. B.Hailey’s magazine. C.Women’s sports.
【答案】12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.B
【原文】略
听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。
17.When did Antonio’s wife come to Chengdu
A.In 2015. B.In 2016. C.In 2017.
18.How many prizes did Antonio get in the first three years in Chengdu
A.4. B.3. C.2.
19.Why did President Xi reply a letter to Antonio
A.Because Antonio won prizes in the past.
B.Because Antonio and his team made a great difference in science.
C.Because Antonio will be selected into the list of Top 10 Persons of the Year 2023.
20.What can we learn from Antonio’s idea about Chengdu
A.Chengdu is a friendly city full of creativity.
B.Chengdu is a fast-developing city in all areas.
C.Chengdu is a convenient city for the old people.
21.What is the speaker’s purpose
A.To tell people how to live smartly in Chengdu.
B.To show people how to be a scientist in Chengdu.
C.To introduce a scientist living happily in Chengdu.
【答案】17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.C
【原文】略
二、单项选择
22.Our planet will become a better place ________ everyone plays a part to save it.
A.as long as B.even if C.as soon as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:只要每个人都参与拯救地球,我们的星球就会变得更美好。
考查连词辨析。as long as 只要;even if 即使;as soon as一……就。根据“everyone plays a part to save it”可知此处指“只要每个人都参与拯救地球,我们的星球就会变得更美好”,所以用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选A。
23.—Where is your father, Amy I can’t find him in the house.
—He ________ his car in the yard, Mom.
A.washes B.is washing C.was washing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你爸爸在哪里,艾米?我在房子里找不到他。——妈妈,他正在院子里洗车。
考查时态。根据“Where is your father”可知此处介绍爸爸正在洗车,表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选B。
24.As we all know, on Winter Solstice (冬至), the night is the ________ of the whole year in North Hemisphere (北半球) .
A.long B.longer C.longest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:众所周知,在冬至,夜晚是北半球一年中最长的。
考查最高级。根据“of the whole year in North Hemisphere”以及常识可知,在冬至,夜晚是北半球一年中最长的,用最高级。故选C。
25.—How many days is the museum open a week
—Six days. It’s open every day ________ Tuesday.
A.besides B.except C.including
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——博物馆一周开放几天?——六天。除了星期二,它每天都开放。
考查介词辨析。besides除……之外,着重于另外还有,包含在内;except除……以外,用于表示同类事物之间的关系,从整体里“减去了”一部分 ;including包含。根据“Six days”可知此处指“一周开放六天,除了星期二,它每天都开放”。故选B。
26.—I wonder ________ they collect old books at school.
—They want to give away these books to the children in the poor areas.
A.how B.why C.if
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我想知道他们为什么在学校收集旧书。——他们想把这些书送给贫困地区的孩子们。
考查连词辨析。how如何;why为什么;if是否。根据“They want to give away these books to the children in the poor areas.”可知此处询问在学校收集旧书的原因,用why引导宾语从句。故选B。
27.Yu Hua ________ is a famous Chinese writer, was interviewed by the famous French magazine The Paris Review.
A.which B.who C.whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国著名作家余华接受了法国著名杂志《巴黎评论》的采访。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是Yu Hua,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选B。
28.—Is that Miss Gao over there
—It ________ be her. She has gone to Beijing for a meeting.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那边是高小姐吗?——不可能是她。她去北京开会了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;must一定。根据“She has gone to Beijing for a meeting.”可知她去北京开会了,所以那个人不可能是她。故选B。
29.—Jack, may I borrow your student card ________ is at home.
—Sure, here you are.
A.Mine B.Yours C.His
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——杰克,我可以借用你的学生卡吗?我的在家里。——当然,给你。
考查名词性物主代词辨析。Mine我的;Yours你的;His他的。根据“may I borrow your student card”可知,需要向对方借学生卡,证明自己的不在身边,mine“我的”符合题意。故选A。
30.Tina raised books in her neighborhood and she will ________ those books to kids in need.
A.give up B.give back C.give away
【答案】C
【详解】句意:蒂娜在她的社区里筹集书籍,她会把这些书送给有需要的孩子。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;give back归还;give away赠送。根据“she will...those books to kids in need”可知,把这些书送给有需要的孩子。故选C。
31.—Why do you want to go to the old people’s home Is that ________ own decision
—Certainly. It’s decided by myself.
A.their B.your C.my
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你为什么想去敬老院?这是你自己的决定吗?——当然。这是我自己决定的。
考查形容词性物主代词。their他们的;your你的,你们的;my我的。根据回答“It’s decided by myself.”可知,此处应是询问“是不是你的决定”。故选B。
根据对话内容,从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hello, Bob. This is Lin Hui.
B: Hi, Lin Hui. 32
A: Fine. I’m going to take a trip to Wuhou Shrine (武侯祠) with my sister on May Day. 33
B: Great! But I’m not available that morning because I’ll do housework with my mom.
A: That’s OK. We can have lunch together on May Day. The food in Dandan Noodle House is delicious. And it’s near Wuhou Shrine. 34
B: I’ve heard of Wuhou Shrine. 35
A: Yes. It was built as a temple in memory of Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang and other Shu Han characters.
B: When and where shall we meet
A: 36
B: Thanks for inviting me. See you on May Day!
A.Would you like to join us
B.After lunch we can visit it.
C.How’s everything going with you
D.Let’s meet outside your home at 11: 30.
E.It is known as the popular place of the Three Kingdoms.
【答案】32.C 33.A 34.B 35.E 36.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了林辉邀请鲍勃五一去武侯祠。
32.根据“Fine”可知此处询问对方最近怎么样,选项C“你过得怎么样”符合语境。故选C。
33.根据“Great! But I’m not available that morning because I’ll do housework with my mom.”可知此处询问对方想不想一起去,选项A“你愿意加入我们吗”符合语境。故选A。
34.根据“We can have lunch together on May Day. The food in Dandan Noodle House is delicious. And it’s near Wuhou Shrine”可知可以一起吃午饭,选项B“午饭后我们可以参观一下”符合语境。故选B。
35.根据“Yes. It was built as a temple in memory of Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang and other Shu Han characters.”可知此处介绍武侯祠,选项E“它被称为三国的热门之地”符合语境。故选E。
36.根据“When and where shall we meet ”可知此处介绍见面的时间和地点,选项D“让我们11点30分在你家门口见面”符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a farmer in ancient China. One day, 37 he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump (树桩) 38 and it died soon. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.
That night, he thought to himself, “Why do I need to work so hard every day All I need to do is 39 to pick up the hares that run into the tree stump!”
From then on, he 40 farming. He stood near the tree stump and waited for more hares to run into it. 41 , he never saw another hare run into it again.
37.A.before B.while C.since
38.A.luckily B.quietly C.accidentally
39.A.to dream B.to wait C.to decide
40.A.gave up B.took up C.kept on
41.A.Instead B.However C.Anyway
【答案】37.B 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.B
【导语】 本文主要介绍了守株待兔的故事。
37.句意:一天,当他在田里干活时,他看到一只野兔不小心撞到了树桩上,很快就死了。
before在……之前;while当……的时候;since自从。根据“he was working in the fields, he saw a hare”可知是当他在田里干活的时候看到了一只野兔。故选B。
38.句意:一天,当他在田里干活时,他看到一只野兔不小心撞到了树桩上,很快就死了。
luckily幸运地;quietly安静地;accidentally意外地。根据下文“he never saw another hare run into it again.”可知,正常情况下野兔是不会撞到树桩上的,由此推测这只野兔是意外撞到的。故选C。
39.句意:我所需要做的就是等着去捡那些撞到树桩的野兔!
to dream梦想;to wait等待;to decide决定。根据下文“waited for more hares to run into it”可知是等着去捡那些撞到树桩的野兔。故选B。
40.句意:从那时起,他放弃了务农。
gave up放弃;took up占用;kept on继续。根据“...farming. He stood near the tree stump and waited for more hares to run into it”可知他在等着野兔,放弃了务农。故选A。
41.句意:然而,他再也没有看到另一只野兔撞上它。
Instead相反;However然而;Anyway无论如何。此处和前句是转折关系,用however连接。故选B。
Dear past humans,
I am writing to you from the future, a time beyond (超越) your imagination. I want to share with you what our world has become and how it is different from the one you live in.
Firstly, let me tell you that we have made unbelievable progress in many 42 . Medicine has developed to the point where we have found ways to deal with almost every illness that once 43 pains and troubles. We have learned to use clean, reusable energy and have 44 our bad influences on the environment greatly. We have also made big progress in AI (artificial intelligence) and space exploration (探索), allowing us to 45 the mysteries of the universe (宇宙).
However, although we have all these things, our world still faces many 46 . The difference between rich and poor has grown 47 and many people are still poor. Climate (气候) change has caused many natural disasters and 48 many people to leave their homes. And while our efforts on artificial (人工的) intelligence are proved (证明) to be a big step 49 , we must be careful to make sure that it does not cause harm to human beings.
But perhaps the most important thing I want to share with you is that we have realized the importance of being 50 . We have come to understand that our actions and decisions have an important influence on others and on the planet we call home. We are working together to build a more reasonable fair world where everyone has 51 to get things they need. I hope that you can take these to heart and fight for yourselves and the future. The choices you make today will have an influence on your children. Let us work together to build a better tomorrow.
Yours sincerely,
A future human
42.A.places B.fields C.countries
43.A.caused B.made C.guided
44.A.increased B.risen C.reduced
45.A.open B.solve C.unlock
46.A.challenges B.risks C.processes
47.A.smaller B.wider C.more
48.A.let B.helped C.forced
49.A.farther B.forward C.before
50.A.careful B.hopeful C.responsible
51.A.chances B.time C.energy
【答案】
42.B 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.C 51.A
【导语】本文是一个未来的人类给过去的人类的一封信,信中介绍了未来世界与现在的不同之处。
42.句意:首先,让我告诉你,我们在许多领域取得了令人难以置信的进展。
places位置;fields领域;countries国家。根据“let me tell you that we have made unbelievable progress in many ”可知在很多领域取得了进展。故选B。
43.句意:医学已经发展到我们已经找到了治疗几乎每一种曾经引起疼痛和麻烦的疾病的方法。
caused导致;made使;guided引导。根据“almost every illness that once...pains and troubles”可知疾病导致了疼痛和麻烦。故选A。
44. 句意:我们已经学会了使用清洁、可重复使用的能源,并大大减少了我们对环境的不良影响。
increased增加;risen上升;reduced减少。根据“We have learned to use clean, reusable energy”可知我们使用清洁、可重复利用的能演,这样减少了我们对环境的不良影响。故选C。
45.句意:我们在人工智能和太空探索方面也取得了巨大进展,使我们能够解开宇宙的奥秘。
open打开;solve解决;unlock发现。根据“the mysteries of the universe”可知是发现宇宙的奥秘。故选C。
46.句意:然而,尽管我们拥有所有这些东西,但我们的世界仍然面临许多挑战。
challenges挑战;risks风险;processes过程。根据“The difference between rich and poor has grown...”可知我们还面对很多挑战。故选A。
47.句意:贫富差距越来越大,许多人仍然贫穷。
smaller更小;wider更宽;more更多。根据“many people are still poor. ”可知很多人仍然很穷,贫富差距越来越大。故选B。
48.句意:气候变化造成了许多自然灾害,迫使许多人离开家园。
let让;helped帮助;forced迫使。根据“many people to leave their homes.”可知自然灾害迫使许多人离开家园。故选C。
49.句意:尽管我们在人工智能方面的努力被证明是向前迈出的一大步,但我们必须小心确保它不会对人类造成伤害。
farther更远;forward向前;before之前。根据“our efforts on artificial (人工的) intelligence are proved (证明) to be a big step”可知我们在人工智能方面的努力被证明是向前迈出的一大步,forward符合。故选B。
50.句意:但也许我想和大家分享的最重要的一件事是,我们已经意识到负责任的重要性。
careful认真的;hopeful有希望的;responsible负责的。根据“We have come to understand that our actions and decisions have an important influence on others and on the planet we call home”可知我们的行动和决定对他人和我们称之为家园的星球有着重要的影响,所以我们意识到了负责的重要性。故选C。
51.句意:我们正在共同努力,建立一个更加合理、公平的世界,让每个人都有机会得到他们需要的东西。
chances机会;time时间;energy精力。根据“to get things they need.”可知每个人都有机会得到他们需要的东西。故选A。
四、阅读理解
Jet lag is a special period of time when your internal (内部的) clock doesn’t fin in your present time zone. It often happens when you cross different time zones in a very short amount of time. For example, you take a direct flight from Tokyo to Las Vegas and land in Las Vegas at 7 p.m., your body might still be on Tokyo time, which is about 17 hours earlier than local Las Vegas time.
For many people, jet lag can leave them feeling uncomfortable. Ninety percent of them mention experiencing slower thinking, worse mood and especially worse sleep. Here are some tips to help manage the discomfort from jet lag.
Rest up beforehand. Take enough rest as possible ahead of your journey, but don’t force it if you’re not sleepy. You might feel less stressed, even if you end up with a sleepless night after you land.
Change your schedule. Gradually change your schedule toward your target time zone before you leave. You can start heading to bed (and getting up) 15 to 30 minutes earlier or later each day, you will find your sleep time getting closer to your target time zone. You can use jet lag apps like Time Shifter to create a new schedule.
Be careful with coffee. You could choose to have some coffee on the flight to help you stay up, if you arrive in day time. Avoid it if you land during the night, so hopefully you’ll be sleepy enough to fall asleep naturally.
阅读判断正误。正确的填“A”,错误的填“B”。
52.Jet lag can bring slower thinking, worse mood and worse sleep.
53.Jet lag can happen even in the same time zone.
54.You should take enough rest even if you are not sleepy.
55.The writer mentions four ways to manage the discomfort from jet lag.
56.It can be inferred that a person’s internal clock can change.
【答案】52.A 53.B 54.B 55.B 56.A
【导语】本文介绍了什么是时差以及一些应对时差带来的不适的方法。
52.细节理解题。根据“Ninety percent of them mention experiencing slower thinking, worse mood and especially worse sleep.”可知,时差会让人的思维变慢、情绪变差,尤其是睡眠变差。故答案为A。
53.细节理解题。根据“It often happens when you cross different time zones in a very short amount of time.”可知,时差是发生在不同的时区的。故答案为B。
54.细节理解题。根据“Take enough rest as possible ahead of your journey, but don’t force it if you’re not sleepy.”可知,在旅行前尽可能多地休息,但如果你不困,不要强迫自己休息。故答案为B。
55.细节理解题。根据“Rest up beforehand”、“Change your schedule”和“Be careful with coffee”可知,作者提及了三种方法应对时差的不适。故答案为B。
56.推理判断题。根据“You can use jet lag apps like Time Shifter to create a new schedule.”及细读文章可推知,一个人的生物钟是可以改变的。故答案为A。
AChina’s cities are sinking. Nearly half of the big cities in China are sinking, putting local people in harm’s way in the coming decades, according to a new report by more than 50 scientists at Chinese research institutes. The land is getting lower as the ocean gets higher. That means tens of millions of people are already at risk, and that could grow to hundreds of millions by 2060 if China’s cities continue to grow in population and subside (下陷) at the same time. B After a week of talks in Canada, leaders from 170 countries are nearing a deal on a global agreement to cut plastic waste. But environmentalists say the plastic industry is still standing in the way, since the amount of plastic production is still unbelievably large. Countries are trying to come up with creative solutions and the agreement needs to be supported by every country.
CNew heat forecast tool is coming. Climate (气候) change has made heat risks more dangerous across the world. Luckily, a new heat warning system called HeatRisk was developed to keep track of dangerous heat. It gives people an understanding of when heat goes from uncomfortable to dangerous. DEurope meets more heat risks. Heat-related deaths in Europe have increased by about 30% in the last 20 years. Europe is heating up about twice as quickly as the Earth as a whole, and that heat is killing large numbers of people during the summer months.
57.In which column can you find the four passages above
A.Education. B.Climate. C.Science.
58.Which passages share a common theme
①Problems ②Solutions
A.AB-①; CD-② B.AC-①; BD-② C.AD-①; BC-②
59.Which is the best title for passage B
A.Countries are close to reaching agreements on plastic waste.
B.Environmentalists are fighting against industry.
C.Plastic production is rising quickly.
60.What does the underlined “decades” in passage A refer to
A.Years. B.Risks. C.Cities.
61.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The population of China’s big cities near the sea will grow.
B.With the help of the HeatRisk, people can avoid the harm by heat.
C.The reason why Europe meets higher heat risks wasn’t mentioned.
【答案】57.B 58.C 59.A 60.A 61.C
【导语】本文是四篇新闻报道,通过报道中国城市下沉、全球减少塑料垃圾协议的达成、高温风险预警工具的开发和欧洲面临的高温风险等问题,向读者传递了最新的信息和事实,同时也探讨了这些问题产生的原因和可能的解决方案。
57.推理判断题。通读全文,可知文章说明全球变暖带来的问题以及一些国家采取的措施,并探讨了这些问题的原因和可能得解决方案。可推断四段文章属于气候栏目。故选B。
58.推理判断题。通读全文,可知AD两段说明中国城市下沉和欧洲面临的高温风险等问题。BC两段为减少塑料垃圾协议达成和开发高温预警工具等解决办法。可知AD对应①,BC对应②。故选C。
59.主旨大意题。阅读B段可知170国领导人就减少塑料垃圾问题正在努力想出创造性的解决方案,A选项符合题意。故选A。
60.词句猜测题。根据“Nearly half of the big cities in China are sinking, putting local people in harm’s way in the coming decades”及“That means tens of millions of people are already at risk, and that could grow to hundreds of millions by 2060 if China’s cities continue to grow in population and subside (下陷) at the same time.”可知在未来的……,中国城市下沉将使数千万的当地人受害,而到2060年,受害人数可能会到数亿,可推断decades表示几十年。故选A。
61.推理判断题。根据“Heat-related deaths in Europe have increased by about 30% in the last 20 years. Europe is heating up about twice as quickly as the Earth as a whole, and that heat is killing large numbers of people during the summer months.”可知C项“欧洲遭遇更高高温风险的原因没有被提及。”正确。故选C。
If you travel to another country, you’ll probably have some unusual experiences, and sometimes a few surprises. In fact, it’s common for anyone who travels far and goes into a different culture.
Neil lives in Toronto, Canada. Last summer, his English friend Vic and Esther came to visit him. On their last evening there, they invited Neil out to dinner. After enjoying a nice meal in a restaurant, Vic left a $20 tip for the waiter. The bill (账单) was almost $200 and in Canada, it’s normal to leave a 15% tip. The waiter looked upset—he must have thought Vic was unhappy about his service. Actually, it’s common to leave a 10% tip in the UK. In the end, Neil quietly gave the waiter another $10.
Daniela is from Colombia. She clearly remembers the first party she went to soon after she got to Australia. These people were friendly and the food was wonderful, but all the time she didn’t hear music or see any dancing. After all, in Daniela’s country, a party isn’t a party if there’s no music or dancing. Daniela left early on that day. Probably it wasn’t very polite, but she just felt so out of place then.
Haneul comes from Seoul, South Korea. A few days ago, she went to meet her Italian friend at the airport in Seoul. When seeing Haneul, Luna ran over, hugged and kissed her on both cheeks. Haneul felt very ▲ ! People were looking at them and some children were even laughing. Anyway, kissing and hugging in public are not how people usually behave in her country.
62.Who will probably be interested in the passage
① Anna, who is a fan of Australian classic music.
② Jack, who is planning to travel around the world.
③ Zhang Nan, who wants to make some foreign pen friends.
④ Li Hua, who is working on a project about customs in different countries.
A.②④ B.①② C.③④
63.What can we infer from the passage
A.Neil gave the waiter $10 quietly to cheer him up.
B.Italians are much more open and active than Koreans.
C.It’s usually kind of noisy but exciting at parties in Colombia.
64.How did the writer develop the passage
A.By giving examples. B.By comparing. C.By listing numbers.
65.Which of the following word can be put into “ ▲ ”
A.proud B.enjoyable C.embarrassed
66.What’s the common reason for the problems in the passage
A.Study habits. B.Cultural differences. C.Language skills.
【答案】62.A 63.C 64.A 65.C 66.B
【导语】本文举例说明了不同国家之间文化差异的表现。
62.推理判断题。本文主要关于不同国家的文化和礼仪的差异。所以计划环游世界或需要了解国家间风俗习惯的人会对此感兴趣。②和④符合条件。故选A。
63.推理判断题。由第三段“in Daniela’s country, a party isn’t a party if there’s no music or dancing.”可推测哥伦比亚的聚会有音乐和舞蹈,会比较热闹刺激。故选C。
64.细节理解题。第二段到第四段分别举了三个例子来说明不同国家的不同风俗。所以是通过举例来展开文章。故选A。
65.推理判断题。由下文“People were looking at them and some children were even laughing.”可知这会让Haneul感到尴尬。故选C。
66.推理判断题。由全文大意可知,本文举例说明了不同国家之间文化差异的表现,所以这些现象皆是因为文化差异。故选B。
五、单词拼写
67.Thanks to the teacher’s continuous help, there have been great i in my English study.
【答案】(i)mprovement/(i)mprovements
【详解】句意:由于老师的不断帮助,我的英语学习有了很大的进步。根据上文“Thanks to the teacher’s continuous help”提示,在老师的帮助下,英语学习应该是有了很大的进步。improvement作名词,意为“进步”,表抽象概念时,为不可数名词,表具体的改进之处时,为可数名词。空格处既可理解为抽象概念的“进步”,也可理解为具体的改进之处。故填(i)mprovement(s)。
68.It is hoped that the war can be stopped and people can live p like before.
【答案】(p)eacefully
【详解】句意:希望战争能够停止,人们能够像以前一样和平生活。根据“It is hoped that the war can be stopped and people can live...like before”可知是希望人们能和平地生活,修饰动词用副词peacefully“和平地”。故填(p)eacefully。
69.He didn’t say sorry to me. Instead, he stared at me in silence. That made me even a .
【答案】(a)ngrier
【详解】句意:他没有对我说对不起。相反,他默默地盯着我。这让我更生气了。由“He didn’t say sorry to me. Instead, he stared at me in silence. That made me even…”及首字母可知,此处指更加生气了,angry“生气的”,even后接比较级。故填(a)ngrier。
70.M time wisely can help us have a much better control of our life.
【答案】(M)anaging
【详解】句意:明智地管理时间可以帮助我们更好地控制我们的生活。根据下文“have a much better control of our life”可知,明智地管理时间可以更好地控制我们的生活。manage作动词,意为“管理”,此处应用动名词作主语,即managing,且位于句首首字母应大写。故填(M)anaging。
71.The dictionary once b to Lisa, but now Jack is the owner.
【答案】(b)elonged
【详解】句意:这本字典曾经是丽莎的,但现在杰克是它的主人。根据“but now Jack is the owner.”可知转折词前表示这本字典曾经属于丽莎,belong to“属于”,根据“once”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(b)elonged。
六、补全对话
Paul: Hello, Helen. 72
Helen: Hello, Paul. It is nice to see you and so many old friends.
Paul: So it is. 73
Helen: You are right. It’s really a long time.
Paul: Did you see the old photos
Helen: I sure did. 74
Paul: And those are some great memories.
Helen: Hey! 75
Paul: Yes, it is. I remember she used to stay up all night studying.
Helen: 76
Paul: Yes. She was the only one left in the class when she woke up.
Helen: That was really funny.
A.We looked so excited in the photos.
B.And then she would fall asleep in class.
C.Long time no see!
D.Isn’t that Sarah over there
E.I can’t believe it’s been five years.
【答案】72.C 73.E 74.A 75.D 76.B
【导语】本文主要是Paul和Helen好久不见,一起回忆往事的对话。
72.根据“It is nice to see you and so many old friends.”可知,两人寒暄,好久不见,选项C“好久不见!”符合语境,故选C。
73.根据“You are right. It’s really a long time.”可知,阐述很多年没见,选项E“真不敢相信已经五年了。”符合语境,故选E。
74.根据“Did you see the old photos ”可知,阐述与照片相关的内容,选项A“我们在照片里看起来很兴奋。”符合语境,故选A。
75.根据“Yes, it is.”可知,上句应是一个一般疑问句,选项D“那边那个不是莎拉吗?”符合语境,故选D。
76.根据“I remember she used to stay up all night studying.”和“She was the only one left in the class when she woke up.”可知,熬夜学习,因此可能课堂上睡觉,选项B“然后她会在课堂上睡着。”符合语境,故选B。
七、短文填空
A: Hello, everyone, welcome to the Voice of China. Last year, D&G, a brand from Italy, showed advertisement videos on the Internet, making fun of a Chinese lady eating western food with 77 . Today, we interviewed Alex, how do you feel about the video
B: Watching the video made me feel really uncomfortable and I 78 how such low quality videos could ever be produced by an important company, such as D&G.
A: Do you think it’s really strange to eat western food like this
B: Of course not. Being 79 in an Italian-Chinese family, I prefer chopsticks to a fork at dining tables, which I am greatly 80 of. Chinese and other 81 people certainly do not need D&G to tell them how to eat western food.
A: Yes, although there is a huge difference between two kinds of cultures, at least, they should show the 82 respect. Do you think it will greatly influence the relationship between China and Italy
B: Not exactly. You know more than 400 years ago, Matteo Ricci(利玛窦), a very famous Italian, brought the knowledge of chopsticks to Europe. This accident should in 83 way affect the strong historical respect between the two countries.
A: Yes, but as the saying goes, “As they make their own bed, so they have to lie on it.” A long 84 of Chinese pop stars have already refused to 85 D&G fashion show in Shanghai, so the show has been canceled. D&G had to say sorry to Chinese people and showed they had 86 but respect for China and the people of China.
【答案】
77.chopsticks 78.wondered 79.born 80.proud 81.Asian/eastern 82.basic 83.no 84.list 85.attend 86.nothing
【分析】本文是一篇关于D&G辱华事件的访谈。
77.句意:去年,意大利品牌D&G在网上发布了一则广告视频,取笑了一位中国女士用筷子吃西餐。根据“I prefer chopsticks to a fork at dining tables”及上下文可知,视频取笑的是用筷子吃西餐。chopstick表示“筷子”,此处应用复数chopsticks。故填chopsticks。
78.句意:看这个视频让我觉得很不舒服,我想知道这么低质量的视频怎么可能是由一个像D&G这样重要的公司制作的。根据“…how such low quality videos could ever be produced by an important company, such as D&G.”可知,Alex想知道D&G怎么会播放如此低质量的视频。wonder表示“想知道”,由“made me feel really uncomfortable”可知,此处用一般过去时,因此填过去式wondered。故填wondered。
79.句意:出生在一个意大利和中国混合的家庭,我更喜欢筷子,而不是餐桌上的叉子。be born in表示“出生于”。故填born。
80.句意:出生在一个意大利和中国混合的家庭,我更喜欢筷子,而不是餐桌上的叉子,这是我非常自豪的地方。根据“I prefer chopsticks to a fork at dining tables, which I am greatly…of.”可知,Alex对自己更喜欢筷子这件事感到非常自豪。be proud of表示“以……为自豪”。故填proud。
81.句意:中国人和其他亚洲人(东方人)当然不需要D&G来告诉他们如何吃西餐。根据上下文可知,文章内容主要讲的是东西方文化差异,因此空处可填Asian表示“亚洲的”或者eastern表示“东方的”。故填Asian/eastern。
82.句意:尽管两种文化有着巨大差异,但是至少他们应该表现出基本的尊重。根据“they should show the…respect.”可知,D&G播放取笑视频的行为没有展现对中国人的基本尊重。形容词basic表示“基本的”。故填basic。
83.句意:这个事件不应该影响两国之间强烈的历史尊重。根据“Not exactly…a very famous Italian, brought the knowledge of chopsticks to Europe.”可知,Alex认为这个事情不会影响两国的关系。in no way表示“决不”。故填no。
84.句意:很多中国明星已经拒绝参加上海的D&G时装秀,所以演出被取消了。根据“the show has been canceled.”可知,是很多明星拒绝参加时装秀。a list of表示“一系列的”,此处体现的是很多明星。故填list。
85.句意:很多中国明星已经拒绝参加上海的D&G时装秀,所以演出被取消了。根据“D&G fashion show”可知,是参加时装秀。attend表示“参加”,refuse to do sth表示“拒绝做某事”。故填attend。
86.句意:D&G必须向中国人民道歉,并表明他们除了尊重中国和中国人民之外别无他求。have nothing but…表示“除了……之外,什么都没有”。故填nothing。
八、任务型阅读
完成图表根据短文内容,完成图表格中所缺信息。
Say hello to “Tong Mei’er”, it’s the amazing mascot for the Chengdu International Horticultural Expo 2024, also known as the Chengdu World Garden Expo. It’s inspired by the dove tree, a unique (独一无二的) plant only in China, and the ancient Bronze Bird from the Sanxingdui culture. Tong Mei’er is a symbol of peace, inclusiveness, and the rich cultural heritage (遗产) of the Sichuan.
The design (设计) of Tong Mei’er comes from the following three:
Dove Tree: The mascot’s crown comes from the dove tree, an ancient, endangered and national-level protected plant. It shows not only Chengdu’s ecological (生态的) beauty but also different kinds of animals and plants.
Bronze Bird: The beak, tail, and wing patterns of Tong Mei’er creatively draw from the Bronze Bird, an artifact of Sanxingdui. It reflects the long history and deep culture of Sichuan and the beauty of the ancient Shu culture.
Peace Dove: The design also includes the image of a peace dove. That means the values like peace, friendship, equality, and freedom, as well as the wishes of friendly international relations.
The name “Tong Mei’er” is similar to a local lovely term for a little girl in Chengdu. It’s good for increasing a touch of friendliness and ease for remembrance and spread.
For Tong Mei’er, the pointed beak, uplifted tail, and wing decorations are inspired by the Sun Bird found on the Bronze Tree. The dove tree flower on top is the symbol of ancient Shu civilization and the resolution for ecological and cultural development.
The design of Tong Mei’er not only reflects Chengdu’s natural ecology and cultural essence (精髓) but also shows the city’s scene as a “Park City”. It expresses the hopes and blessings for the successful hosting of the World Garden Expo.
As the official mascot, Tong Mei’er will play an important role in future activities, it’ll serve as a friendly envoy that connect Chengdu with the world.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
【答案】87.Inspiration 88.more friendly and easier 89.appearance 90.Meaning/Significance 91.Wishes, successfully
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年成都国际园艺博览会的神奇吉祥物。
87.根据“It’s inspired by the dove tree, a unique (独一无二的) plant only in China,”可知它的灵感来自鸽子树,design inspiration“设计灵感”,此处首字母大写。故填Inspiration。
88.根据“It’s good for increasing a touch of friendliness and ease for remembrance and spread.”可知它有助于增加一丝友好,便于记忆和传播,即更友好、更容易地记忆和传播,此处用形容词的比较级more friendly and easier。故填more friendly and easier。
89.根据“the pointed beak, uplifted tail, and wing decorations are inspired by the Sun Bird ”可知尖嘴、翘尾和翅膀装饰的灵感来源于青铜树上的太阳鸟,即它是根据太阳鸟的外表设计的,appearance“外表”。故填appearance。
90.根据“The design of Tong Mei’er not only reflects Chengdu’s natural ecology and cultural essence (精髓) but also shows the city's scene as a ‘Park City’.”可知这是它的文化意义,meaning/significance“意义”,此处首字母大写。故填Meaning/Significance。
91.根据“It expresses the hopes and blessings for the successful hosting of the World Garden Expo.”可知它表达了对世博会成功举办的希望和祝福,即wishes“希望”,首字母大写;此处修饰动词用副词successfully“成功地”。故填Wishes;successfully。
九、书面表达
92.为了倡导全民阅读,打造“书香校园”,我校英语俱乐部正开展Enjoy Reading主题沙龙,请你写一篇英语发言稿,介绍你的阅读情况并阐述阅读给你带来的好处。
要求:
1.文章 80—100词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
Enjoy Reading Reading habits Materials: magazines, newspapers, books...
Time: for … minutes
Skills: take notes, share ideas after reading...

Benefits Make friends
Open your mind
Bring you happiness

The English Club of our school is having a salon named Enjoy Reading. We are encouraged to read good books these days. As for me, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The English Club of our school is having a salon named Enjoy Reading. We are encouraged to read good books these days. As for me, every morning, I spend fifteen minutes reading newspapers for the latest news. I’m also fond of novels and magazines. Besides, book reviews provide me with different ideas on great books. I can also learn some useful skills by reading, such as taking notes and sharing ideas after reading.
When reading, I feel relaxed and pleased. It’s the best moment to make friends with others in life. What’s more, reading opens my mind and brings me happiness. Through reading, I can experience what I haven’t seen or done before.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己的阅读习惯;
第二步,介绍自己从阅读中获得的益处;
第三步,最后表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
① spend time doing sth花时间做某事
② be fond of喜欢
③ provide sb with sth提供某人某物
④ what’s more而且
[高分句型]
①When reading, I feel relaxed and pleased.(时间状语从句)
②Through reading, I can experience what I haven’t seen or done before.(宾语从句)
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