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2024届高三第五次适应性测试
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案：C.
1. What is wrong with the man’s marker pen
A. It is out of ink. B. It is too small. C. It is of the wrong color.
2. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Take deep breaths. B. Write words on cards. C. Memorize the speech.
3. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a photography studio.
B. In a camera shop.
C. On a film shooting site.
4. Row long has the woman been coughing
A. For three months. B. For two months. C. For a month.
5. Which is usually the man’s best subject
A. English. B. Physics. C. Maths.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man give up playing soccer
A. The weather is bad.
B. The park is closed.
C. He has to attend a wedding.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers doing
A. Having a drink. B. Climbing a mountain. C. Taking a rest.
9. How does the man sound at first
A. Cheerless. B. Positive. C. Calm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the ma m do after finishing his degree
A. Go to graduate school. B. Start his own business. C. Work at a company.
11. What does Tony probably do
A. He’s a repairman. B. He’s an engineer. C. He’s a manager.
12. What does Tony’s company sell
A. Software. B. Computer monitors. C. Internet services.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What kind of race will the woman run
A. Short distance. B. Medium distance. C. A marathon.
14. Which season is it now probably
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall.
15. Why didn’t the woman exercise today
A. The gym was too far.
B. The gym was closed.
C. The gym was fully booked
16. How will the woman complain
A. Through the website. B. Through email. C. Through the phone.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is t ho main topic of the talk
A. Details of ancient history.
B. Stories of 20th-century explorers.
C. Development of modern technology.
18. How does the speaker describe Percy Fawcett
A. Energetic. B. Mysterious. C. Crazy.
19. When did Percy Fawcett start exploring
A. Around 1850. B. Around 1900. C. Around 1950.
20. Who wrote The Lost World
A. Percy Fawcett. B. Joao da Silva Guimaraes. C. Arthur Conan’ Doyle.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Make life as easy as possible with devices and gear designed to simplify your travels—whether that means charging on the go, neat organizers or lightweight storage for no-trouble quick trips.
LARQ Bottle Filter(过滤器)
This innovative drinking bottle with a low-pressure sucker is designed to filter water on the go, wiping out pollutants such as chlorine for a refreshing taste. The filter will work up to 151 liters of water before needing to be replaced—the equivalent of around 300 single-use plastic bottles. Available in 500ml ( 58) and 740ml ( 68) sizes.
Stubble & Co Adventure Bag
This 42-liter backpack has an easy-access clamshell(翻盖) design that opens to reveal zipped parts of various sizes, including a waterproof pocket for shoes. It also features a laptop sleeve, water bottle pocket and hidden parts for valuables. Available in black, olive, blue and orange. 195.
Shokz OpenFit
Shokz’s lightweight earphones sit on top the ear canal, meaning they’re comfortable enough to wear for long periods. The 28-hour battery life ensures you won’t need to charge them on an overnight trip, though it’s easy enough to do so by plugging m the small, accompanying case. The Shokz App allows you to customize the controls, too. 179.
July Carry On Pro
For those who prefer not to carry luggage on their backs, this smart roller is the perfect overnighter. It has two separate internal parts, a waterproof polycarbonate hard shell and a zipped front part in which to store a laptop. The integrated, removable power bank allows travelers to charge devices on the go. 275.
21. What is special about LARQ Bottle Filter
A. It is of various sizes. B. It makes for health.
C. It is used to store water. D. It replaces300 plastic bottles.
22. Which is suitable for listening to music
A. Shokz OpenFit B. July Carry On Pro
C. LARQ Bottle Filter D. Stubble & Co Adventure Bag
23. What is the text
A. A travel journal. B. A biography of life.
C. A sales advertisement. D. A science brochure.
B
I used to believe that only words could catch the essence of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything.
That belief changed.
In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What’s 0.99 rounded to the nearest whole number Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0.99=1、Somehow, I thought even though 0.99 is only 0.01 away from 1, there’s still a 0.01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn’t that make them completely different
My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation: 1= 0.9, which could also be expressed as 1=0.99999…repeating itself without ever ending.
There was something mysterious but fascinating about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things word connected by an equal sign.
Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But the n there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future.
So that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itself out. Still, we can’t ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as words can. For now, let’s leave it at that: J=0.99999… and live a life like it.
24. As for words in paragraph 1, what does the author try to emphasize
A. Their wide variety. B. Their literary origins
C. Their distinct sounds. D. Their expressive power.
25. What made the author find the equation fascinating
A. The repetition of a number. B. The way two different numbers are equal.
C. The question the teacher raised. D. The difference between the two numbers.
26. What does the underlined word “paralleled” in paragraph 6 probably mean
A. Measured. B. Composed. C. Mirrored. D. Influenced.
27. What is a suitable title for the text
A. The Perfect Equation B. Numbers Build Equations
C. An attractive Question D. Words Outperform Numbers
C
Researchers have developed a material made of collagen protein(胶原蛋白) from pig a skin, which resembles the human comea(眼角膜) and restored vision to 20 people. The promising result of the trial brings hope to people suffering from cornea l blindness.
An estimated 12.7 million people around the world are blind due to their comeas being damaged or diseased. Their only way of regaining vision is to receive a transplanted cornea from a human donor. But just one in 70 patients receives a cornea transplant. Furthermore, most of them live in low and middle-income countries in which access to treatment s is very limited.
To avoid the above disadvantages of traditional cornea treatment, the researchers used collagen protein from pig’s skin. “It is possible to develop a biomaterial that meets all the criteria for being used as human implants, which can be mass-produced and reach more people with vision problems,” said Professor Neil Lagali. While donated comeas must be used within two weeks, the bioengineered corneas can be stored for up to two years before use. The pig skin used is a byproduct of the food industry, making it easy to access.
The researchers have also developed a new surgical method for treating the disease. No stitches are needed with this new method. In a pilot study, 14 of the 20 participants were blind before the operation. After two years, all of the patients regained their sight. Three of the Indian participants who had been blind had perfect vision after the operation.
The researchers also want to study whether the technology can be used to treat more eye diseases, and whether the implant can be adapted to the individual for even greater effectiveness.
28. What is the disadvantage of traditional cornea treatment
A. Serious side effects. B. Low availability rate.
C. Poor medical equipment. D. Complicated surgical process.
29. What do we know about the biomaterial
A. It has higher production costs.
B. It can be stored for much longer.
C. It is able to be used for several times.
D. It can help people prevent vision problems.
30. Which of the following best describes the new surgical method
A. Successful. B. Ineffective. C. Convenient. D. Controversial.
31. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To spread knowledge about cornea donation.
B. To show the difficulties of treating blindness.
C. To call on people to protect their eyes properly.
D. To present a new breakthrough in the medical field.
D
Studies have shown the mere exposure effect, also referred to as the familiarity principle: inspires our decisions. It is a helpful psychological mechanism that helps us sustain our energy and focus our attention on other things. Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be exhausting. So unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely to buy from companies we’ve got used to. That is why companies spend so much money on advertising and marketing and why insurance companies openly charge existing customers more than new ones.
It’s not the case that we only desire things we already know. Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences, we sometimes see less familiar options as more desirable. But when acting on that preference, we fall back to what we know. This might explain why sometimes the things we want and the things we do don’t quite batch on. We might even return to companies that treated us poorly in the past or stay in bad relationships.
It’s easy to paint the familiarity principle as an enemy or something to battle as if it is something that holds us back from living our dreams. But this attitude might be overwhelming because it tends to encourage us toward big-picture thinking, where we imagine that change requires a substantial dramatic swing that we don’t feel ready for. Some articles suggest the solution to familiarity frustration is complete exposure to novelty. While this can appear effective in the short run, we may only end up replacing one problem with another. It also risks overwhelm and burnout.
So what if we can work with the familiarity principle instead Familiarity is something we can learn to play with and enjoy. It is a setting for creativity and a pathway to expansion. We can push back the zone of familiarity bit by bit. If we think of familiarity as something that can expand, we can consider changing the conditions in and around our lives to make more space for our preferences to take root and grow gently. From here, we will start to make decisions, drawing from an ever-deepening pool at valuable options.
32. What allows insurance companies to charge old customers more
A. The improved service. B. The advertising cost.
C. The familiarity principle. D. The law of the market.
33. What can be learned from paragraph 2
A. Our preferences affect our decisions.
B. Familiarity tends to generate disrespect.
C. The familiarity principle is a double-edged sword.
D. There can be an inconsistency between desires and actions
34. What is the author’s attitude towards the solution in some arises
A. Disapproving. B. Tolerant. C. Objective. D. Reserved.
35. How should we perceive familiarity principle according to the passage
A. To treat it as an enemy.
B. To give top priority to it.
C. To replace it with exposure to novelty.
D. To gently use it to broaden familiarity zone.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a world that often feels fast-paced and restrained to routines, the desire for van (房车) life and mobile living has captured the hearts of many seeking an alternative lifestyle. 36 From the freedom to explore new horizons to fostering a minimalist mindset, here are some captivating advantages of embracing van life.
Liberation from Materialism
The confined space of a van encourages a minimalist lifestyle, where experiences are valued over possessions. 37 With minimal monthly expenses, such as parking fees and fuel costs, van dwellers can allocate resources to experiences rather than high rent or house payments. This mobile living is supported by the degrowth movement, which believes that economies should focus on securing the minimal basic needs instead of consumption and consumerism.
Exploration and Flexibility
The ability to follow adventure wherever it takes you is one of the most amazing aspects of living in a van. You can choose to wake up at dawn over the ocean one day and find yourself in a forested mountainside the next. Living in a van frequently involves being close to the outdoors surrounded by the beauty of nature. 38 .
Minimal Ecological Footprint
39 They adopt solar panels and efficient water systems, further minimizing their impact on the environment. People who choose to live in mobile homes believe that eventually, global warming and extreme weather might bring an end to sedentary(定居的) living patterns.
Through the open road the beauty of nature, and the friendship of fellow adventurers, van life presents a unique avenue for enriching the human experience. 40
A. It’s thrilling to travel the world.
B. Many van lifers tend to go、green.
C. Living in a van can often be more cost-effective
D. They’ll find a sense of freedom of constant exploration.
E. The natural world becomes an essential part of your daily life.
F. Better yet, it offers a way to reconnect with the essence of living.
G. The concept of van life offers benefits beyond just a change of scenery.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About a month ago I noticed something really amazing, which I must call a garden miracle. It so happened that when I 41 the double doors of a small storage area in the back of my house where I 42 my garden supplies during the long, severe New England winter. I found, in one of the dirt-filled pots, a living plant, topped with two of the most unlikely pink 43 you’ve ever seen.
How was this 44 The unheated space had been closed all winter, and it was still cold outside. Once I caught my breath, I looked around and discovered something approaching a reasonable 45 —there was a small glass window at the top of the double doors, and it was possible that a ray of sun fell 46 on that pot, giving the plant just enough eight and warmth to enable it to grow in its own personal greenhouse.
I can’t help feeling 47 at the lessons this wonderful plant has to teach.
For one thing. I am moved by the coincidence of the whole thing. If T had 48 my pot six inches to the left or right of that spot, the plant might not have gotten that 49 ray of light. If I had 50 the roots of the plant in late fall, there would have been nothing but dirt in that pot.
But there’s something else that 51 me about this—just how little right and 52 it took for this plant to grow and flower. I’m not 53 we should be mean with love and kindness we 54 to others and ourselves. But isn’t it comforting to think that just a touch of 55 can brighten a day, a place, a life
When it comes to positivity, a little goes a long way. Just ask my title miracle plant.
41. A. approached B. opened C. shut D. examined
42. A. keep B. provide C. guarantee D. restore
43. A. flowers B. branches C. roots D. stems
44. A. practical B. possible C. realistic D. necessary
45. A. excuse B. conclusion C. assessment D. explanation
46. A. temporarily B. directly C. initially D. nearly
47. A. excited B. puzzled C. amazed D. stunned
48. A. put B. found C. handled D. raised
49. A. sufficient B. golden C. strong D. narrow
50. A. pulled out. B. worked out C. engaged in D. brought in
51. A. comforts B. cheers C. inspires D. changes
52 A. attention B. warmth C. reputation D. effort
53. A. expecting B. imagining C. suspecting D. saying
54 A. present B. send C. promise D. convey
55. A. breeze B. encouragement C. sunshine D. reward
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
Century eggs, known as pidan in China, are a well-known food. The key 56 their popularity lies in their flavor. To boost the deep flavour even further, they’re usually made from duck eggs.
The 57 (old) known record of people making century eggs comes from the Ming Dynasty, most likely originating in Hunan Province, 58 (rough) 500 years ago. The traditional curing process, still used by some modern factories, 59 (be) to create a mixture of black tea, lime, salt, and wood ash. This makes a thick paste in 60 fresh eggs are wrapped and left for around five months. The 61 (coat) eggs are then wrapped in rice husk(稻壳) before 62 (sell) in markets. On sale, they have a coating around a quarter-inch thick, giving them an 63 (appear) a little like preserved dinosaur eggs. It’s easy to see how they earned their English name, though the Chinese name of pidan just translates as “preserved egg”.
Like many other foods in the world, this unusual approach 64 (create) as a way to preserve food in the days before household refrigerators. The result is that century eggs have an extremely long shelf life though they probably won’t last for 65 actual century.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校将举办以“讲故事，话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请以“My family tradition”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1.一件家风小事：
2.对你的影响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My family tradition
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Mary entered the South Pole Penguin Research Lab, she saw her friend Tom gently stroking a penguin in his arms. As children of the lab scientists, Mary and Tom often observed the emperor penguins that were studied to understand how they adapted to extreme temperatures—insights that could aid human survival.
“We’re thirteen, Tom. It’s time to grow up and stop playing with the lab penguins.” said Mary as she started cleaning. “They’re research animals, not pets.”
“But the birds listen to me!” insisted Tom, his breath forming a cloud in the freezing air. “You’re just trying to be a penguin whisperer(企鹅语者) again,” Mary replied, shaking her head with a gentle smile. The penguins seemed playful as they walked, dove, swam and chased their live fish for sport before eating.
Suddenly, an alarm rang out and red lights flashed, signaling a problem. The kids rushed over to look into it. “It’s colder than before—there’s ice forming on the water.” noted Tom. Though always cold, Mary had never seen ice here before. She checked the habitat monitor and found that the temperature had gone down a lot. “The heater must be broken!”
Mary quickly sent a message to their parents’ research team, who were conducting outdoor studies. With the adults away, the kids would have to deal with the freezing conditions until help arrived.
Time dragged as Mary and Tom anxiously waited. The increasing cold caused them to shake. “I wonder what emperor penguins do in extreme cold, since they stay in the Pole all winter instead of going somewhere warmer,” asked Mary. “They huddle(挤作一团),” Tom answered. “They huddle together tightly so that the birds in the middle will be warm enough.” “What about the ones on the edge ” Mary asked. “They push their way towards the center, and then move back out to the edge, and struggle once more against the current of their fellow penguins to return to the middle of the huddle. Scientists in the early 21st century recorded it.” He replied as he stared at the large crowd of the penguins in the lab.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I have an idea to stay warm!” Tom shouted excitedly. Two and a half hours later, the parents returned with help.
2024届高三第五次适应性测试
英语试题答案
1-5 ABACA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CBABC
21-23 BAC 24-27 DBCA 28-31 BBAD 32-35 CDAD 36-40 GCEBF
41-45 BAABD 46-50 BCADA 51-55 CBDDC
56. to 57. oldest 58. roughly 59. is 60. which
61. coated 62. being sold 63. appearance 64. was created 65. an
应用文参考范文
My family tradition(坚韧与努力)
Good morning, everyone! It’s a privilege to share with you a time-honored tradition in my family that has had a profound impact on me.
Each year, on the eve of the Lunar New Year, my entire family gathers for a special dinner. But the true essence of this tradition lies not in the feast itself, but in the ritual that follows. After the meal, my grandparents take out a treasured photo album, flipping through the pages as they recount their struggles and triumphs. Through these stories, they instill in me the values of resilience, diligence, and wisdom.
This tradition has been a guiding light, shaping my character and inspiring me to become a better person. I am truly grateful for this tradition and the lasting influence it has had on my life. Thank you for your attention.
My family tradition(诚信与责任)
Good morning, everyone! I’m honored to share my family tradition with you.
A decade ago, on a bright Saturday afternoon, I accidentally knocked over a neighbor’s flowerpot. Overwhelmed with fear, I raced home and confessed everything to my parents. Rather than scolding me, they praised my honesty and encouraged me to take responsibility for my actions with courage. Their support touched me deeply, and I went back to my neighbor to apologize sincerely.
To my surprise, instead of blaming me, he gave me a thumbs-up for being honest, which brought me a wave of relief and joy, It was then that I grasped the significance of my family tradition. Honesty and responsibility have been the cornerstones of our family values. This tradition has shaped me into a better person and will continue to guide me in the future. Thank you for listening.
My family tradition(爱)
Good morning, everyone! I’m grateful for the opportunity to share with you a cherished family tradition that has had a profound impact on my life.
Every Sunday morning, my family gathers in the kitchen to cook together. As we mix ingredients and create delicious dishes, we engage in lively conversations and burst into hearty laughter, filling the room with the aroma of fresh food and spices. The cozy warmth of this atmosphere serves as a testament to the profound love and care that are poured into every meal.
This family tradition of cooking has truly enriched my life. Not only has it taught me the invaluable lesson of working together towards a common goal, but also the importance of spending quality time with loved ones. Most importantly, this tradition has shaped me into a responsible and self-discipline d individual. Thank you for listening.
续写参考范文：
“I have an idea to stay warm!” Tom shouted excitedly. Spreading his arms, he suggested joining the penguin huddles to get warm. Mary hesitated with concern that the birds wouldn’t accept them while Tom grinned with confidence and cautiously approached the birds which had already crowded together due to the low temperature. Slowly crouching down and gently stroking them with care, Tom whispered softly. Though startled at first, the penguins recognized Tom and let him into their group. At the sight of Tom’s success, Mary quickly followed his lead. Just as the birds did, the two kids squeezed their way from the edge of the crowd to the center and returned to the edge with the flow.
Two and a half hours later, the parents returned with help. Rushing in calling for the kids, they were surprised to see them were tightly surrounded by Emperors in a large bundle, safe and sound. Breathing a sigh of relief, the parents fixed the broken heater with no hesitation. When asked how they managed to brave this terrible cold, the kids exchanged a glance proudly, saying it was the secret of the Emperor Penguins that helped them keep warm. Patting Tom on his shoulder, Mary praised with sincere admiration, “You are a true penguin whisperer!” With a beam lighting up his face, Tom gave credit to the penguins who taught him a lot. Obviously, it is Tom’s keen observation on penguins’ adaptation to extreme temperatures that carries them through the freezing cold and helps them survive.
A
【语篇导读】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了适合简化旅行的四种轻便设备的用途、特点、款型和价格等。
21.【答案】B 【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】根据文章第二段的“wiping out pollutants such as chlorine for a refreshing taste.”可知，这款带有低压吸管的创新饮水瓶可以在旅途中过滤水，去除氯等污染物，使水的口感清爽，即它有利于健康。故选B项。
22.【答案】A 【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】根据文章第四段的“Shokz’s lightweight earphones sit on top of the ear canal, meaning they’re comfortable enough to wear for long periods.”可知，Shokz轻巧的耳机可以放在耳道上方，这意味着长时间佩戴它们足够舒适，即它可用于听音乐。故选A项。
23.【答案】C 【命题意图】推理判断题。
【解析】根据全文阐述及各个部分的小标题可知，本文是一则广告。故选C项。
B
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。
24.推理判断题。根据第一段“I used to believe that only words could catch the essence of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves.（我曾经相信，只有语言才能捕捉到人类灵魂的本质。文学作品包含了如此独特的故事，它们塑造了我们看待世界的方式。文字构成了我们试图揭示的问题，以及这些问题本身的答案）”可推知，在第一段作者主要强调了语言的表达力量，故选D。
25.推理判断题。根据第四段“There was something mysterious but fascinating about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.（这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了）”可知，作者觉得这个等式很迷人，因为数字虽然不同，但是却被等号连接起来了。由此推知，让作者觉得这个等式迷人的是两个不同的数相等的方式。故选B。
26.词句猜测题。根据划线词下文*The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death.（等式的左边表示有时候生命本身是如此的不可改变，如此的清晰。你出生的日期和你死亡的日期的具体整数。但是生与死之间有一段距离）”可知，作者躺在床上思考的是这个等式与我们的存在是多么相似，划线词paralleled的意思是“与……十分相似”，和mirrored意思相近，故选C。
27.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第四段“My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation(等式): 1=0.9, which could also be expressed as 1=0.99999.... repeating itself without ever ending.（我的老师给出了另一个等式：1= 0.9，也可以表示为1=0.99999……不断重复，没有尽头）”和第五段“There was something mysterious but fascinating about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.（这个等式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了）”可知，本文主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。由此可知，最恰当的标题是A选项“The Perfect Equation（完美的等式）”。故选A。
C
【参考答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D
【主题语境】人与社会——科学与技术
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍研究人员开发出一种由猪皮胶原蛋白制成的材料，这种材料类似于人类角膜，并让20人恢复了视力，这项试验的可喜结果给角膜失明患者带来了福音。
【第28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“But just one in 70 patients receives a comea transplant. Furthermore, most of them live in low and middle-income countries in which access to treatment s is very limited.”可知，只有七十分之一的患者能有机会接受眼角膜移植，而且大多数人还生活在低收入和中等收入国家。由此可知，在这些国家，获得治疗的途径非常有限。故选B项。
【第29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While donated comeas must be used within two weeks, the bioengineered comeas can be stored for up to two years before use.”可知，生物工程角膜可以储存更长的时间。故选B项。
【第30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“No stitches(缝针) are needed with this new method. In a pilotstudy, 14 of the 20 participants were blind before the operation. After two years, all of the patients regained their sight. Three of the Indian participants who had been blind had perfect vision after the operation.”可推知，这项新的手术方法是成功的。故选A项。
【第31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Researchers have developed a material made of collagen protein(胶原蛋白) from pig’s skin, which resembles the human cornea(眼角膜) and restored vision to 20 people.”和倒数第二段的“The researchers have also developed a new surgical method for treating the disease.”可知，文章主要介绍了科研人员提取猪皮中的胶原蛋白，制成了人类角膜的替代品，并且还开发了一种新的治疗方法。由此推知，文章的目的是展示医学领域的新突破。故选D项。
D
32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【导语】
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了熟悉性原则对我们决策的影响，并提出了一种平衡的观点来看待这个原则，而不是将其视为阻碍，作者建议我们可以通过逐步扩展熟悉区域来利用这一原则来促进创造性和成长。
32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Studies have shown the me re exposure effect, also referred to as the familiarity principle, inspires our decisions. It is a helpful psychological mechanism that helps us sustain our energy and focus our attention on other things. Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be exhausting. So unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely to buy from companies we’ve got used to. That is why companies spend so much money on advertising and marketing and why insurance companies openly charge existing customers more than new ones.（研究表明，单纯的暴露效应，也被称为熟悉原则，会激发我们的决定。这是一种有益的心理机制，可以帮助我们保持精力充沛，并将注意力集中在其他事情上。习惯新事物需要努力，而且可能会让人筋疲力尽。因此，除非我们有糟糕的经历，否则我们很可能会从我们已经习惯的公司购买股票。这就是为什么公司在广告和营销上花那么多钱，为什么保险公司公开向现有客户收取比新客户更高的费用。）”可知，熟悉原则让保险公司向老客户收取更多费用。故选C。
33.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’s not the case that we only desire things we already know. Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences, we sometimes see less familiar options as more desirable. But when acting on that preference, we fall back to what we know. This might explain why sometimes the things we want and the things we do don’t quite match up. We might even return to companies that treated us poorly in the past or stay in bad relationships.（这并不是说我们只想要已知的东西。一些研究表明,当被邀请分享我们的偏好时，我们有时会认为不太熟悉的选择更可取。但当我们按照这种偏好行事时，我们又回到了我们所知道的。这也许可以解释为什么有时候我们想要的和我们做的并不完全匹配。我们甚至可能回到过去对我们不好的公司，或者保持糟糕的关系。）”可知，本段解释了为什么有时候我们想要的和我们做的并不完全匹配，也就是说有时候我们的欲望和行动可能不匹配。故选 D。
34.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“While this can appear effective in the short run, we may only end up replacing one problem with another. It also risks overwhelm and burnout.（虽然这在短期内看起来是有效的, 但我们最终可能只是用一个问题代替另一个问题。它也有让人不堪重负和精疲力竭的风险。）”可知，这段话表明作者对文章中提出的解决方案持反对态度，认为这种解决方案可能只是暂时有效，而且可能带来新的问题和风险。因此，作者的态度是反对的。故选A。
35.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Studies have shown the mere exposure effect, also referred to as the familiarity principle, inspires our decisions. It is a helpful psychological mechanism that helps us sustain our energy and focus our attention on other things. Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be exhausting.（研究表明，单纯的暴露效应，也被称为熟悉原则，会激发我们的决定。这是一种有益的心理机制，可以帮助我们保持精力充沛，并将注意力集中在其他事情上。习惯新事物需要努力，而且可能会让人筋疲力尽。）”以及最后一段“We can broaden the zone of familiarity bit by bit. If we think of familiarity as something that can expand, we can consider changing the conditions in and around our lives to make more space for our preferences to take root and grow gently. From here, we will start to make decisions, drawing from an ever-deepening pool of valuable options.（我们可以一点一点地扩大熟悉的范围。如果我们认为熟悉是一种可以扩展的东西，我们可以考虑改变我们生活中的环境，为我们的喜好提供更多的空间，让它生根发芽。从这里开始，我们将从越来越多的有价值的选择中做出决定。）”可知，文章主要讨论了熟悉性原则对我们决策的影响，以及如何利用这一原则进行创新和拓展。文章强调了我们可以逐步扩大熟悉的范围，通过改变生活中的条件，为我们的偏好提供更多的空间，使其能够生根并温和地成长。因此，选项D“To gently use it to broaden familiarity zone”是对familiarity principle 的最好诠释。鼓励读者在保持熟悉感的同时，逐渐扩展自己的舒适区。故选D。
七选五
36-40 GCEBF
36.联系下文题。根据下文 From the freedom to explore new horizons to fostering a minimalist mindset, here are some captivating advantages of embracing van life.（从探索新视野的自由到培养极简主义的心态，这是一些拥抱面包车生活的迷人优势。）可知，拥有面包车的好处不仅仅是可以开着它们去旅行欣赏沿途的风景。G项“面包车生活的概念提供的好处不仅仅是改变风景。”符合语境，引出下文。故选G。
37.联系下文题。根据下文 With minimal monthly expenses, such as parking fees and fuel costs, van dwellers can allocate resources to experiences rather than high rent or house payments.（由于每月的停车费和燃油费等开支很少，住面包车的人可以将资源分配到体验上，而不是支付高昂的租金或住房费用。）可知，住面包车更划算，可以节省不少开支用于体验。C项"住在房车里通常更划算。"符合语境，开启下文。故选C。
38.联系上文题。空处位于段末,应承接上文。根据上文You can choose to wake up at dawn over the ocean one day and find yourself in a forested mountainside the next. Living in a van frequently involves being close to the outdoors surrounded by the beauty of nature.（你可以选择在某天的黎明在大海上醒来，第二天发现自己在森林茂密的山腰上。住在一辆面包车里，经常可以接近户外，被大自然的美景所包围。）可知，每天在大自然中醒来，被自然的美景所包围，那么大自然便成为了你日常生活的一部分。E项“自然世界成为你日常生活中必不可少的一部分。”符合语境，nature和natural是关键词。故选E。
39.推理判断题。根据小标题Minimal Ecological Footprint（最小生态足迹）推知，空处内容应与环保相关, 结合下文They adopt solar panels and efficient water systems, further minimizing their impact on the environment.（他们采用太阳能电池板和高效的供水系统，进一步减少对环境的影响。）中的供水系统，进一步减少对环境的影响。）中的they推知，空处提到的应是住面包车的人都很环保。B项“许多在面包车里生活的人倾向于环保。”符合语境。故选B。
40.联系上文题。空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文Through the open road, the beauty of nature, and the friendship of fellow adventurers, van life presents a unique avenue for enriching the human experience.（通过开阔的道路，大自然的美丽，以及冒险者的友谊，面包车生活为丰富人类体验提供了一条独特的途径。）推知，空处继续陈述这种生活带来的好处。F项“更好的是，它提供了一种与生活本质重新联系的方式。”符合语境。故选F。
完形填空
41-45 BAABD 46-50 BCADA 51-55 CBDDC
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。冬天的一缕阳光从作者家储藏室门上的小窗户照射进来，照在一个花盆上，慢慢地花盆里面长出了一株植物，开出了几朵鲜花。作者感叹：一缕阳光，就可以让人一天心花怒放，就可以维持生命的存在。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我打开屋后一个小储藏区的双扇门时，事情就这样发生了。在新英格兰漫长而严酷的冬天里,我在那里存放园艺用品。A. approached 靠近；B. opened 打开；C. shut关闭；D. examined 检查。根据“the double doors of a small storage area in the back of my house”可知，作者是打开储物间的双扇门后发现了正在生长的植物。故选B。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. keep保存；B. provide 提供；C. guarantee保证；D. restore恢复。根据“my garden supplies during the long, severe New England winter”可知，小储藏区是作者用来存放园艺用品的。故选A。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现在一个满是泥土的花盆里，有一株正在生长的植物，上面有两朵你从未见过的最不可思议的粉红色花朵。A. flowers花；B. branches 树枝；C. roots根；D. stems 植物的茎。根据“But there’s something else that ___________ me about this-just how little light and ___________ it took for this plant to grow and flower.”可知，植物开放出粉红色花朵。故选A。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这怎么可能呢？A. practical 实际的，实用的；B. possible 可能的；C. realistic 现实的；D. necessary必要的。根据“The unheated space had been closed all winter, and it was still cold outside.”可知，作者认为这种植物在寒冷的冬天生长并开花是不可能的。故选B。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：等我喘过气来，我环顾四周，发现了一些接近合理的解释——在双层门的顶部有一扇小玻璃窗，有可能是一缕阳光直射在花盆上，给了植物足够的光和温暖，使它能够在自己的温室里生长。A. excuse 借口；B. conclusion结论；C. assessment 评估；D. explanation 解释。故选D。
46.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. temporarily 暂时地；B. directly 直接地；C. initially 最初；D. nearly 几乎，差不多。故选B。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：我不禁对这种奇妙的植物所传授的知识感到惊讶。A. excited 兴奋的；B. puzzled 困惑的；C. amazed惊讶的，惊叹的；D. stunned震惊的，惊呆的。根据“the lessons this wonderful plant has to teach.”可知，作者不禁对这种奇妙的植物所传授的知识感到惊叹。故选C。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：如果我把花盆放在那个地方的左边或右边6英寸的地方，植物可能就得不到那微弱的光线了。A. put放置；B. found发现；C. handled 处理；D. raised 举起，提高。根据“my pot six inches to the left or right of that spot,”可知, 这里指作者把花盆放置的位置。故选A。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sufficient 充足的；B. golden金色的；C. strong 强壮的；D. narrow 狭窄的。narrow ray of light微弱的光线。根据上文“and it was possible that a ray of sun fell directly on that pot,”和“If I had ___________ my pot six inches to the left or right of that spot,”可知，微弱的光线照射到植物上。故选D。
50.考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我在深秋拔掉了植物的根，花盆里就只剩下泥土了。A. pulled out 拔出；B. work out解决，算出，制定，锻炼，顺利进行；C. engaged in 从事；D. brought in 引进。根据“there would have been nothing but dirt in that pot.”可知，如果拔出植物的根，花盆里就只剩下泥土了。故选A。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但还有其他一些东西激发了我的灵感——这种植物生长和开花所需要的光线和温暖是多么少。A. comforts安慰；B. cheers欢呼；C. inspires启发；D. changes 改变。根据“just how little light and ___________ it took for this plant to grow and flower.”可知，这里指这启发了作者的思考。故选C。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但还有其他一些东西激发了我的灵感——这种植物生长和开花所需要的光线和温暖是多么少。A. attention 关注；B. warmth温暖；C. reputation 名声；D. effort努力。warmth在此处指阳光的温暖。根据上文“and it was possible that a ray of sun fell directly on that pot, giving the plant just enough light and warmth”可知，作者在思考这株植物生长需要的温暖很少。故选B。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是说我们应该吝啬对别人和自己表达的爱和善意。A. expecting 期待；B. imagining想象；C. suspecting怀疑；D. saying说。根据“we should be mean with love and kindness we ___________ to others and for ourselves.”可知，动词say后接宾语从句时可以用来表达观点和见解。故选D。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是说我们应该吝啬对别人和自己表达的爱和善意。A. present把……交给，提交，展现；B. send发送，派遣；C. promise 许诺；D. convey表达。故选D。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，只要想到一缕阳光就能照亮一天，照亮一个地方，照亮一个生命，难道不是一件令人欣慰的事吗？A. breeze微风；B. encouragement 鼓励；C. sunshine 阳光；D. reward 回报。根据“just how little light and ___________ it took for this plant to grow and flower.”可知，一缕阳光，就可以让人一天心花怒放，就可以维持生命的存在。故选C。
填词
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统食物“皮蛋”的历史以及制作过程。
56.考查介词。句意：皮蛋广受欢迎的关键是它的风味。the key to sth.意为“……的关键”，为固定搭配。故填to。
57.考查形容词最高级。句意：最古老的关于制作皮蛋的已知记录来自明朝，最有可能是起源于湖南省，大约500年前。根据句意以及定冠词the可知，此处应该填形容词最高级oldest。故填oldest。
58.考查副词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词作状语。故填roughly。
59.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：传统的腌制工艺仍然被一些现代工厂使用，用来制作红茶、石灰、盐和木灰的混合物。本段用一般现在时介绍皮蛋的制作过程，因主语是单数名词process，所以此处用is。故填is。
60.考查定语从句。句意：新鲜的蛋被包裹在一个厚厚的糊状物里，放置大约五个月。分析句子结构可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是paste，因此关系代词用which。故填which。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意：在市场上被售卖之前，被涂上糊状物的蛋接着被包裹在稻壳里。修饰名词eggs应该用非谓语动词作定语，动词coat意为“给……涂上，用……覆盖”，egg与coat之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处应填过去分词作定语。故填coated。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意：在市场上被售卖之前，被涂上糊状物的蛋接着被包裹在稻壳里。介词before后应该用动名词作宾语，而主语eggs和动词sell之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处应填动名词的被动形式。故填being sold。
63.考查名词。句意：在出售时，它们有一层大约四分之一英寸厚的涂层，看起来有点像保存完好的恐龙蛋。根据不定冠词an可知，此处应填单数名词。appearance表示“外表，外观”。故填appearance.
64.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：像世界上许多其他食物一样，这种不同寻常的方法是在家用冰箱出现之前被创造出来的保存食物的一种方式。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是单数名词approach，句中缺少谓语,根据“in the days before household refrigerators”可知，此处用一般过去时；再根据句意可知，此处表达被动关系。故填was created。
65.考查冠词。句意：虽然皮蛋的保质期非常长，但是它们不会真的保存一个世纪。结合句意可知，此处表示“一个世纪”，所以此处用不定冠词；actual的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
听力材料
Text 1
M: Can you get me another black marker pen for the blackboard This one is dry.（1）
W: Sure. Which one do you need The big one or the small one We have several here.
M: I think I need a big one. Thank you.
Text 2
M: I’m taking deep breaths, but I’m still so nervous about this speech. What will I do if I forget something
W: I would recommend having words on small cards to keep with you.（2）That way you don’t need to keep track of everything in your head during the speech.
Text 3
W: OK, just be still and smile. Hold on. I think this camera is not good for what I am doing.
M: You should try that one instead. I heard it’s good in low light conditions. Or maybe you can use. your assistant’s.（3）
Text 4
M: Mary, you’ve had a cough for a long time. I think you should see a doctor.
W: Yes, it started a month ago.（4）And I began my job at the factory two months ago. It might be something in the air. We work with a lot of chemicals.
Text 5
W: You got ninety per cent in maths, ninety-two per cent in physics —but only fifty-five percent in English. This report doesn’t make any sense.
M: I know. I did worse in my best subject and better in my worst subjects.（5）
Text 6
W: Hey, will you and Robert play soccer today It’s going to rain soon. That’s why I ask.
M: No. We found out the park is not open on holidays.（6）It’s all right though, since my ankle is kind of painful anyway. We’ll arrange something else.
W: That’s too bad. You haven’t seen each other for so long.
M: I know. Last time was at his wedding. That’s almost a year ago.
W: We can ask him to come over more often. Our families used to be such good friends. Our kids love him so much.（7）
M: That’s a good idea!
Text 7（第9题为推断题）
M: I don’t think I’ve ever been this thirsty.
W: Then you shouldn’t have drunk up all your water at the start of the climb.（8）
M: How much longer is it to the top （8）
W: Another hour at least. It might take more time if you keep complaining.
M: I think I’m just going to stop and rest.（8）
W: Come on, we already stopped 15 minutes ago. Look, there’s a small waterfall over the next hill.
M: Are you just trying to get me to keep going W: No, it’s real. I promise.
M: Is the water safe to drink
W: It’s just melted ice from the mountain top. It’s probably cleaner than the water in your apartment.
M: OK. Let’s get there so I can refill my bottle.
W: That’s the spirit!
Text 8
W: Computer science is a very promising field to study. I’m proud of you for choosing it. A lot of your friends decided to study art. It’s interesting, but it will be hard to choose a career after graduating from school.（10）As for you, you can even start your own business and make a lot of money. Software is in demand, and that’s your focus.
M: Actually, I would rather have the experience of being at a large company first.（10）Then I might consider it.
W: Well, in that case, you should talk to my cousin Tony.（11）（12）He has been in the industry for 20 years managing computer engineers.（11） Now, he heads the largest computer monitor company in the state.（11）（12）
M: All right, I have heard a lot about him. I think I will reach out to him. What is his email address
W: I’m not sure. I will check it up for you later. M: Thank you so much.
Text 9
M: Susan, you’ve been at the gym so often since the winter. What’s going on
W: I’m training for the big race coming up. I have a lot of preparation to do.
M: But you were such a good runner in university. I’m surprised you need to prepare so much.
W: That was short distance running. When I ran, it was less than one kilometer. For someone like me, changing from that to medium distance events can feel like a marathon.（13）
M: You should practice outside on the real road as well.
W: I plan to, when the summer comes next month.（14）For now, I’m stuck in the gym. I can’t even go as much as I want. I have to book my time to train before I go, as the gym cannot have too many people inside at once. That’s why I didn’t go today.（15）It’s a real pain in the neck.
M: Oh, and there were no times left
W: Exactly. By the time I got home yesterday and got on their website, all of the times were taken.（15）
M: That’s unfortunate. I know you’ve paid a lot for that gym. I would complain!（16）Write them an email or something. They should be open for longer.
W: I plan too. After I have dinner, I’m going to make a call.（16）
M: Maybe they’ll give you a discount.
W: Honestly, I don’t even care about the money. I just cannot miss more training sessions.
Text 10（第17题为总结题）
The jungles of South America still have many mysteries. Despite current satellite technology, scientists are still discovering ancient sites throughout the continent. Their work continues the mission of many explorers. Perhaps one of the most energetic was Percy Fawcett, who started exploring at the start of the 20th century.（18）（19）In his life, the main goal of the British explorer was to find the Lost City of Z.（18）This is a name he gave to the supposed capital of a lost civilization described by Joao da Silva Guimaraes. He found the place one day in the jungle while searching for gold, yet he didn’t name it. But he said he saw massive stone arches, high towers, and complex ruins. This account later inspired many famous adventure stories, such as Arthur Conan Doyle’s book The Lost World.（20）In the end, Fawcett never found his lost city. For many years, scientists thought that Guimaraes actually met up a site in western Brazil that was discovered later. However, the advanced architecture described by Guimaraes is absent there. This has made the Lost City of Z more of a fantasy. But is it In the last five years, nearly 100 ancient ruins have been discovered in the Amazon region through new technology. Perhaps the explorers of the past were not so crazy after all.

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