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江汉区2024年中考模拟英语试题（二）
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共80分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. America. B. Chengdu. C. I’m a teacher.
2. A. Twelve. B. She’s quiet. C. Best wishes.
3. A. Delicious. B. At home. C. Dumplings.
4. A. 20 minutes ago. B. G2386. C. No worries.
第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. How is the new garden according to the woman
A. Big B. Great. C. Bright.
6. What does the man suggest wearing
A. A dress B. A coat. C. A jacket.
7. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy C. Rainy
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a lab. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. A vacation plan. B. A school club. C. An advertisement.
10. What would the woman probably say to the man next
A. You have to talk with your parents.
B. We should give a helping hand.
C. People can stay at home.
11. Which scene is talked about
A. B. C.
12. What can be inferred according to the man
A. He was on time B. He failed to answer the phone. C. He was tired.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 三个小题。
13. What does the woman want to do
A. Buy a flat. B. Sell her flat C. Book a room.
14. How long does the lift work every day
A. For 7 hours. B. For 16 hours. C. For 19 hours.
15. Where is the three-room flat
A. On the second floor B. Three blocks away. C. On the right of the post office
听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题。
16. What did the woman see in her dream
A. Cities on stars. B. Unfriendly people C. Different spaceships.
17. Why does the woman want to be a spacewoman
A. To write a novel. B. To find new planets. C. To make a movie.
18. What does the man think of the woman’s dream
A. Exciting B. Boring C. Scary.
听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 22四个小题。
19. Why was Jenny late for the dinner
A. She was on the website. B. She was having a class. C. She was coloring a picture.
20. Who gave the talk today
A. Jenny’s dad. B. Jenny’s classmates. C. Jenny’s science teacher.
21. What is necessary according to the talk
A. Washing clothes in hot water. B. Cutting down on driving C. Keeping all the lights on.
22. What was the conversation mainly about
A. Doing chores. B. Protecting the environment. C. Loving science.
听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25 三个小题。
23. Who is probably talking
A. A travel guide B. A filmmaker. C. A news reporter.
24. What’s in the Walled Gardens
A. A country house B. Beautiful roses. C. Different plants.
25. What’s special about the Woodland Garden
A. It’s open every day. B. It’s a true castle C. It’s planted with fruit trees.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. — ____________
—Yes, I’m looking for a gift for my daughter’s birthday
A. Can I help you B. Are you having a party
C. Do you like the food D. Is the store over there
27. —Cooking helps us show love for family members.
— ____________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is so pleased.
A. I hope so B. I don’t care C. I’m glad to hear that D. I agree
28. —I’m not sure if I’m ready for this speech competition.
—Don’t let your doubts hold you back. ____________!
A. Got it B. Remember it C. Just do it D. That’s it
29. —Pandas are well received by people all over the world
— You said it! Panda has become a ____________ of China.
A. mark B. symbol C. tradition D. notice
30. —Where would you like to sit At the corner or beside the window
—____________. I’d like to sit by the piano so that I can watch the musician play.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
31. —Why not ask Aaron to join in our game!
—You’d better not— he hates being bothered when he is ____________ in reading!
A. high B. deep C. natural D. smooth
32. — Grandpa, why should we put these plants outside the house
—Because sunlight ____________ the growth of green plants.
A. encourages B. introduces C. prevents D. avoids
33. —I hear the band’s latest tour was a bit success.
—Yeah! Their great performance ____________ in huge crowds.
A. kicked B. drove C. lay D. pulled
34. — How will we go on a trip around Wuhan
—By bus. It’s the best way to ____________ all the sights on the way.
A. call up B. take in C. part with D. put on
35. The idiom (成语) “Time and tide wait for no man” tells us ____________
A. how can we achieve success B. what people do for their goals
C. why we should value the time D. where we can wait for the man
三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jasmine sat sewing (缝) a handkerchief in the garden. Suddenly, a little insect came running in such a hurry across the small stone. Immediately, an idea 36 Jasmine. She dropped her thimble (顶针) over the little ant. Seeing him running round and round to find the exit, Jasmine thought it was 37 and laughed out loud. As night 38 , she ran away for dinner and forgot all about him.
That night, the rain 39 The handkerchief left outside was wet through as if somebody had been 40 very much.
The next morning, As Jasmine went out to fetch it, she remembered who was under the thimble. But when she lifted up the thimble, the little tiny ant lay 41 there!
“Why did you do that, Jasmine ” came Dad’s voice.
“I didn’t 42 to, Dad.” Jasmine almost cried.
“See! He moves one of his 43 . Run to the house and get some honey for him!”
Then 44 Jasmine put a drop of honey before the tiny ant.
Now the ant 45 a fairy tongue (舌头) to enjoy the sweet honey. Soon, he grew well, trying to run.
“He wants to run home.” said Dad. “I know where he lives. In a little round world of ants, under the apple tree.”
“And has he got a wife and children—a lot of little ants at home ”
“Well, there are father ants and mother ants, and lots of other ants who are 46 to the little ones. 47 knows his own children, but all the grown-up ones are kind to all the babies. See how he hurries off!”
While they were talking, the little ant was soon 48 among the grass. In a little while came the ant with a group of friends.
“He has been home and told them the good 49 about the honey,” said Dad. “Do you think that all children are as kind as that ”
“No, I don’t run to call my friends when I find a good place of blackberries.”
“Then,” said father, “just learn from the ant, 50 he is only a little tiny thing.”
36. A. hurried B. formed C. hit D. rang
37. A. lovely B. funny C. boring D. painful
38. A. knocked B. dropped C. grew D. fell
39. A. cleared B. poured C. gathered D. stopped
40. A. drinking B. crying C. laughing D. cleaning
41. A. hungry B. dead C. still D. sleepy
42. A. dare B. manage C. use D. mean
43. A. legs B. hands C. fingers D. toes
44. A. angrily B. gently C. proudly D. secretly
45. A. picked up B. stuck out C. took off D. laid out
46. A. friends B. nurses C. parents D. enemies
47. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Somebody
48. A. found B. disappeared C. missed D. rested
49. A. notes B. efforts C. news D. times
55. A. though B. unless C. hut D. since
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Creating a Robot for Rubbish Collection 14-year-old Sharanya from California, the US, built a solar-powered (太阳能) robot that collects rubbish. The machine uses special tools to find and separate rubbish. Sharanya made the robot after seeing pollution during a rubbish cleanup. Her father helped her when she used power tools. “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. It is a part of the whole learning process,” Sharanya says. ___________________________________ Beijing Daxing Airport Express subway now allows you to ride with just your palms (手 掌) . By setting up on your phone, travel is now faster and easier, especially for those who have trouble with cards or smartphones. Many are excited about this new payment method, and hope it can be used in stores and restaurants in the future. Bringing Ancient Poets “Back to Life” At the World Robot Conference 2023 in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. While Li Bai was holding up a cup of wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing. These are called bionic (仿生的) robots. The robot’s skin is very soft. You can even see veins (血管) under the skin.
51. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A. LIFESTYLE. B. TECHNOLOGY. C. PEOPLE. D. CULTURE.
52. What gave Sharanya the idea to build the robot
A. A cleanup activity B. A science competition.
C. The solar-powered tools at home D. The encouragement from her father.
53. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ____________.
A. Finding New Ways to Travel B. Helping More People in Need
C. Solving Your Smartphone Problems D. Paying for Subway Rides with Palms
54. Which of the following can best describe picture 3
A. The robots are human-like B. The robots write poems well
C. The robots have eco-friendly skin. D. The robots can follow people’s orders.
55. What can we infer from those inventions
A. The new payment method is widely used.
B. Sharanya hardly made mistakes during the invention
C. Technology make our life more interesting and convenient.
D. The World Robot Conference is about protecting the environment.
B
Nature was Chen Rui’s “childhood home”. The 37-year-old researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Zoology was not able to talk until he was 4 years old because of the way his brain processes sensory (感官) information.
This made him “strange” in some people’s minds. So, he didn’t have friends who were around his age, which led him to turn his attention to nonhuman things around him. He became enraptured by the world of insects. “The happiest time of my childhood was in the farm fields,” says Chen. “I squatted there, observing the actions of insects. I had so many questions about their activities and was full of curiosity about this world.” These experiences planted a seed in his heart.
Many years later, he’s an expert in life-science research. He has visited the Amazon rainforest several times, and has found around 100 new species (物种), many of which are named after him.
“I was a child who was ‘cured (治愈)’ by nature,” he says. “I wanted to grow up to share the power of nature with more young people and to popularize understanding of animals, including insects. I wanted to start classes to bring children to learn in the open air and experience the gifts nature gives.” These led him to recently publish the popular science book, Du Chong Ji (Reading About Insects)
“Insects were the earliest creatures that could fly and feed themselves by farming. They have survived three mass extinctions (大规模灭绝). No other living things have won such victories.” He hopes that people will learn and draw inspiration from the “superpowers” of insects and use it to improve their own lives.
56. Chen Rui was considered a “strange” kid because ____________.
A. he was a late talker B. he preferred to stay alone
C. he enjoyed reading books D. he was so curious about nature
57. The underlined word “enraptured” in paragraph 2 means ____________.
A. confused B. fascinated C. moved D. troubled
58. What are the main achievements of Chen Rui according to the passage
① Producing a book ②Teaching in a university
③Discovering new species ④ Exploring nature with children
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④
59. What’s the genre (体裁) of this passage
A. A tale exploring fictional events.
B. A report showing experimental results.
C. An essay discussing the nature of knowledge
D. A profile describing a person’s experiences and success
60. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Making It to the Top B. Going Back to Nature
C. Chen Rui’s Journey with Insects D. Insects Discovered by Chen Rui
C
AI could make it less necessary to learn a foreign language. That’s good news for travelers, but bad news for soulful connection. Travel has long been one of the reasons for study unless people start to feel AI tools offer a good enough service.
Some are worried that apps are turning language learning into a weakening need. Douglas Hofstadter, a writer, has argued that something important will disappear when people talk through machines. He describes giving a not so fluent (流畅的) speech in Chinese, which required a lot of work but offered a great sense of achievement in the end. Who would show off taking a plane to the top of Mount Everest
★ They don’t take the weakening as a big deal. Most people do not move abroad or have the kind of continual contact with a foreign culture that requires them to put in the effort to become fluent. Nor do most people learn languages for the purpose of developing themselves or training their brains. On their holiday, they just want a beer or pizza.
As AI translation becomes a more popular labor-saving tool, people will divide into two groups, just as the above. There will be those who want to challenge their minds, put themselves in other cultures or force their thinking into new ways. This group will take on language learning, often aided by technology. Others will look at learning a new language with a mix of admiration and confusion, as they might say with extreme sports (极限运动): “Good for you, if that’s your thing, but a bit painful for my taste.”
However, a focus on the learner alone misses the basically social nature of language. It is a bit like discussing the advantages of close relationship to heart health but turning a blind eye to the inner value of those bonds themselves. When you try to ask directions in broken Japanese or make a joke in simple German, you are making direct communication with someone. And when you speak a language well enough to tell a story with perfect timing or put stress on an argument, that connection is till deeper.
61. Paragraph 2 and 3 hold the view that ____________.
A. communication through AI tools is direct
B. AI tools provide a one-way communicative process
C. AI tools weaken the needs of language learning
D. using AI tools is becoming more and more popular
62. According to paragraph 2, Douglas’ attitude towards AI tools is ____________.
A. negative B. unworried C. unclear D. supportive
63. Which of the following can be put in ★
A. We should make great efforts to learn. B. It’s necessary to learn by technology
C. Most people depend less on it. D. Others are less worried.
64. Which of the following might the “Others” in paragraph 4 agree with
A. People should develop their minds. B. AI translation tools offer a good service
C. Extreme sports are worth trying D. Language learning can not be replaced.
65. According to the last paragraph, the true meaning of language learning is ____________.
A. to improve cultural exchanges B. to develop communication skills
C. to strengthen connections with others D. to add fun to storytelling experience
第II 卷 (非选择题 共 40 分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
Have you ever seen a capybara (水豚) The capybara is a large, heavy animal. An adult capybara is about the size of a medium dog. The average ____________ (66) is around 45 kilograms.
They ____________ (67) their home near lakes, rivers and ponds. Their round bodies are ____________ (68) in reddish-brown fur (毛皮) that dries out quickly on land. When swimming, they are able to survey the above-water conditions ____________ (69) their small eves. noses and hairless ears. They are also ____________ (70) swimmers. They can hide under the water for up to five minutes.
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Dunhuang used to be a major stop along the Silk Road, but is now mainly a fascinating tourist destination. People who are interested in Dunhuang’s colorful history will be attracted by the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) , one of the city’s main ____________ (71) (place) of interest. The entrance to each cave ____________ (72) (block) by a locked door, which can only be opened by expert guides. Behind these doors are caves of all sizes - ____________ (73) very small to extremely huge. The caves contain (包含) thousands of ____________ (74) (price) silk paintings and manuscripts, which drew much attention to the area.
Besides, there is nothing more special than ____________ (75) (walk) across the desert oasis at sunrise. You must rise early ____________ (76) (catch) this amazing scene. It’s cold, but as the sun rises on the top of golden dunes (沙) and ____________ (77) (paint) quite a fascinating scene, all your efforts pay off. Sunset is a popular time ____________ (78) you can go for a camel ride. Get off the camels, walk up a very steep (陡峭的) dune, and ____________ (79) (sure) you will find the best position to view the sunset.
No trip to Dunhuang is complete without visiting the Dunhuang museum. It is so big ____________ (80) it contains tens of thousands of original artworks. Here, you must be amazed by its rich culture.
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
你校英语社团计划近期举办一次户外活动，社团外教Tony正在向学生征集活动的内容和意义等有关意见。假设你是李明，请根据以下内容提示写一封邮件向Tony阐述你的想法。内容提示
What outdoor activity do you like
Why do you like it
How will you organize this outdoor activity (when, where, what to do…)
Something more about it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity. I’m writing to tell you some of my opinions. ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope my suggestions help.
Yours,
Li Ming
江汉区2024年中考模拟英语试题（二）
参考答案
一、听力部分 (共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)
略
二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
26-30 ADCBC 31-35 BADBC
三、完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
36-40 CBDBB 41-45 CDABB 46-50 CCBCA
四、阅读理解 (本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
51-55 BADAC 56-60 ABBDC 61-65 CADBC
五、词与短语填空 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，本题共10分)
66. weight 67. build 68. covered 69. thanks to 70. strong
六、综合填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，本题共10分)
71. places 72. is blocked 73. from 74. priceless 75. walking
76. to catch 77. paints 78. when 79. surely 80. that
七、书面表达 (本题共1小题，满分20分)
略
height / carried /weight / strong / build / covered / thanks to

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