资源简介 2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末素养检测试卷（浙江统考）（二）解析卷一、听力选择1．Where are the two speakers A．In a market. B．In a clothes shop. C．In a book shop.【答案】A【原文】W: How much are the beans M: Ten yuan a kilo. How much do you need 2．How long does it take Jane’s father to get to his office A．More than one hour. B．Nearly one hour. C．Less than half an hour.【答案】B【原文】M: How does your father go to work, Jane W: First, at seven ten, he rides his bike to the subway, then he takes the subway at seven thirty, at last he takes the bus, and he gets to his office before eight o’clock. He is never late for work.3．Why does the woman like dogs A．Because they’re friendly. B．Because they’re small. C．Because they’re clever.【答案】C【原文】略4．Which rule is the boy breaking A．He is eating in class. B．He is running in hallways. C．He is talking in the library.【答案】B【原文】略5．How is the weather in Ningbo today A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.【答案】A【原文】略听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列小题。6．When do the speakers get to the zoo A．At 8:15 a.m. B．At 8:45 a.m. C．At 9:15 a.m.7．What animals does the woman like to see first A．Elephants. B．Tigers. C．Pandas.【答案】6．B 7．C【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。8．How does Lily go to school A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike.9．How long does it take Lily to go from her home to school A．About thirty minutes. B．About forth-five minutes. C．Over an hour.10．When does Lily begin to read before the first class A．7:20 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. C．7:40 a.m.【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C【原文】M: Lily, what time do you go to school W: At a quarter to seven.M: How do you go to school W: I ride my bike.M: What time do you get to school W: At about half past seven.M: Oh, you get to school very early. Right W: Yes. My first class begins at eight o’clock. Before that, we read for 20 minutes.听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11．What do they do after breakfast A．Watch the morning news. B．Do sports. C．Do the dishes.12．How many classes do they have in the morning A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.13．Where do they eat lunch A．At home. B．In the library. C．At school.14．When does Sally go to the music club A．After school. B．After dinner. C．At 6:00 p.m.15．Why do they join the Chinese club A．Because they want to know about Chinese history.B．Because they want to speak Chinese well.C．Because they think Chinese is very interesting【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B【原文】略二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My husband gave my 6-year-old son $10, a pen, an orange and a toy on his birthday, but my son only took the 16 everywhere he went—to school, to the library, everywhere. He would even 17 better with the $10 under his head. You see, he could pay it 18 some cookies but he didn’t, because he wanted to buy something 19 . One day, my son and I went to a grocery store（杂货店）. Outside the store, my son found a man was 20 from other customers（顾客）: He was playing the guitar and 21 , having a small pot in front of him with some money inside.My son asked me, “ 22 is that man doing ”I said, “He’s collecting（收集）money for poor children who 23 have any toys.”I kept walking into the store, 24 my son stayed behind. He reached into his pocket and 25 his $10. He put it into the man’s pot 26 and walked over to me.I said, “You really made me very 27 , son.”He told me, “I heard a voice in 28 head that said ‘go to give that man your money’. But then I heard 29 voice that said keep the money for yourself.”I told my son, “I 30 you listened to the right voice.”He looked at me and said, “Yes, but whose voice was it ”I laughed and said, “That was the voice of your conscience（良知）.”16．A．money B．toy C．orange D．pen17．A．eat B．play C．sleep D．study18．A．into B．for C．up D．off19．A．expensive B．free C．cheap D．special20．A．quiet B．lazy C．surprised D．different21．A．singing songs B．learning English C．making money D．teaching students22．A．Why B．What C．When D．Where23．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．don’t24．A．and B．but C．so D．if25．A．went out B．put out C．took out D．gave out26．A．unhappily B．quickly C．cutely D．luckily27．A．pleased B．sad C．relaxed D．kind28．A．her B．your C．my D．his29．A．another B．other C．the other D．others30．A．ask B．forget C．wish D．know【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的丈夫给了他们的儿子10美元，儿子总是随身带着爸爸给他的10美元。有一天，他在店门口遇见了为没有玩具的孩子筹款的男人，他经过一番思想斗争后，决定把钱捐给了男人，作者为她的儿子感到骄傲。16．句意：但是我的儿子只拿着钱去他去的任何地方——学校，图书馆，任何地方。money金钱；toy玩具；orange橙子；pen钢笔。根据“better with the $10 under his head”可知，带着钱到处走，故选A。17．句意：他甚至可以枕着那10美元睡得更好。eat吃；play玩；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“with the $10 under his head”可知，把这10美元放在头下面枕着睡觉，故选C。18．句意：你看，他可以付一些饼干的钱，但他没有，因为他想买一些特别的东西。into到……里面；for为了；up向上；off离开。pay for“支付”，动词短语，故选B。19．句意：你看，他可以付一些饼干的钱，但他没有，因为他想买一些特别的东西。expensive昂贵的；free免费的；cheap便宜的；special特别的。根据“because he wanted to buy something”可知，想用这个钱买一些特别的东西，故选D。20．句意：在商店外面，我儿子发现了一个和其他顾客不同的男人。quiet安静的；lazy懒惰的；surprised惊讶的；different不同的。根据“from other customers”可知，与其他客人不同，different from“与……不同”，故选D。21．句意：他一边弹吉他一边唱歌。singing songs唱歌；learning English学习英语；making money赚钱；teaching students教学生。根据“He was playing the guitar and ”可知，边弹吉他边唱歌，故选A。22．句意：那个人正在做什么？Why为什么；What什么；When何时；Where哪里。根据“He’s collecting（收集）money for poor children”可知，询问那个人在做什么，故选B。23．句意：他在为那些没有玩具的穷孩子募捐。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；don’t不。根据“collecting（收集）money for poor children who…have any toys”可知，为那些没有玩具的穷孩子募捐，故选D。24．句意：我一直走进商店，但我儿子留在了后面。and和；but但是；so因此；if如果。“I kept walking into the store”与“my son stayed behind.”是转折关系，故选B。25．句意：他把手伸进口袋，掏出10美元。went out出去；put out熄灭；took out取出；gave out发出。根据“He put it into the man’s pot”可知，从兜里拿出10美元，放进这个人的罐子里，故选C。26．句意：他快速地把它放进那个人的罐子里，然后走到我身边。unhappily不开心地；quickly快速地；cutely可爱地；luckily幸运地。根据“He put it into the man’s pot”可知，快速地把钱放进那个人的罐子里，故选B。27．句意：儿子，你真的让我很高兴。pleased满意的，开心的；sad难过的；relaxed放松的；kind善良的。根据“He reached into his pocket and…his $10. He put it into the man’s pot …and walked over to me”可知，看到儿子的举动作者感到很开心，故选A。28．句意：我听到一个声音在我的脑海里说：“去把你的钱给那个人吧。”her她的；your你的；my我的；his他的。根据“I heard a voice in … head”可知，这个声音出现在“我的”脑海里，故选C。29．句意：但后来我听到另一个声音说把钱留给你自己。another另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；the other另一个（两者之间）；others其他的人或物。此空修饰名词voice，且表示不确定数量中的另一个，应填another，故选A。30．句意：我知道你听对了声音。ask询问；forget忘记；wish祝愿；know知道。根据前文的内容可知，作者知道儿子听从了正确的声音，把自己的钱拿出来给真正需要它的人，故选D。三、阅读理解“I don’t want to go to Grandma’s home,” shouted Sean, “You are going sightseeing in Africa but I’m going to spend my holiday on a farm. It’s not fair(公平).”“Mum and I are going to work there,” Dad said, “we’ll have much work to do every day so we can’t take you with us. I’m sure you’ll have fun with Grandma.”They drove to Grandma’s farm. After dinner, Sean’s parents said goodbye to Grandma and Sean, and went home. That night Sean wrote a message to his parents. It read: There’s nothing to do on the farm. A few days later, Sean wrote a message again: It’s so boring here.One day after breakfast, Grandma said, “Come with me, Sean. Let’s have a look at my horses.” Sean went with Grandma and watched her feed the horses.“I’m going for a ride,” said Grandma, “Would you like to come along ”“I can’t ride at all,” said Sean.“Come on,” said Grandma, “I can teach you.” Then they rode slowly for half an hour. The next day they rode for an hour. Soon, Sean loved riding. Every day, he fed the horses, cleaned their coats and rode with Grandma. He enjoyed himself.After a month, his parents came back to pick up Sean. When they got to the farm, Sean was riding his little horse. They hugged him and said, “Time to say goodbye to Grandma.”“But there is still a week before school starts,” Sean said, “Mum, can I stay with Grandma till school starts ” His parents and Grandma laughed(笑).31．Sean’s parents couldn’t take him to Africa because ______.A．they were too busy B．his grandma lived aloneC．it is too hot in Africa D．he had much homework to do32．What is the right order of the events(事件) ①Sean sent messages to his parents. ②Sean went to his grandma’s farm.③Sean’s parents came back to the farm. ④Sean went for a ride with his grandma.A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．③②①④ D．④①②③33．What activity made Sean love the life on the farm ______A．Feeding the horses B．Going fishingC．Riding horses with his grandma D．Cleaning their coats34．From the last paragraph, we can infer(推断) that Sean will(将会) ______.A．become a great rider B．work and live in AfricaC．leave school in a week D．miss the life on the farm【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D【导语】本文主要讲述了Sean的父母因公出差去非洲，不得不把Sean送到祖母那，起初Sean很反对这件事情，抱怨在农场很无聊，但是之后的一段时间开始喜欢上在农场的生活，父母来接他回家时，他请求继续待在农场直到开学。31．细节理解题。根据“we’ll have much work to do every day so we can’t take you with us”可知，因为他们每天都有很多工作要做，每天都很忙，所以不能带Sean一起去，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“They drove to Grandma’s farm”及“That night Sean wrote a message to his parents”可知，Sean去到了祖母的农场，接下来他发短信抱怨在农场的生活很无聊，所以②在第一个，①在第二个，排除ACD，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Then they rode slowly for half an hour. The next day they rode for an hour. Soon, Sean loved riding.”可知，是骑马让Sean开始真正喜欢在农场的生活，故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“Mum, can I stay with Grandma till school starts”可知，他喜欢上农场的生活，想呆在农场直到开学，所以之后他会想念那里的生活，故选D。How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago, when there were no videos or photos One answer is written records. The earliest written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文). They were discovered 121 years ago.More than 3,000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortune tellers (占卜师) about the future. People asked questions about many topics such as the weather, the work and love and so on. The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone, heat it up, and then read it to find an answer.Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. They can tell us a great deal about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. “They help us understand where our culture comes from,” Song Zhenhao, a leading oracle bone expert, said.In addition to telling us about ancient Chinese culture, the oracle bones are also keys to understanding the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language. Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3,000 years ago. “The oracle bone inscriptions, as the earliest-known form of Chinese characters, stand for the beauty of a language that has been passed down consistently (持续地),” said Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University.In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to Its Memory of the World Register (“世界记忆”名录). They are indeed a valuable memory of ancient China.35．Which year is it that the oracle bone inscriptions were discovered A．1898. B．1899. C．1900. D．1902.36．Which is Not the question that people asked the fortune teller A．What will be the weather like next week B．Will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl C．When did the first creature appear in the world D．Where should I go to make money 37．What does the underlined word “They” refer to A．The Shang Dynasty. B．The oracle bones.C．People in Shang Dynasty. D．The fortune tellers.38．What’s the best title of the passage A．Differences between Chinese Characters.B．The Development of Oracle Bone InscriptionsC．Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Fortune Tellers.D．Written Word of Ancient Times.【答案】35．D 36．C 37．B 38．D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的甲骨文，它们不仅告诉我们中国古代的文化，也是我们理解汉语书面形式和发展的关键。35．细节理解题。根据“They were discovered 121 years ago.”可知它们是121年前发现的，即1902年。故选D。36．推理判断题。根据“People asked questions about many topics such as the weather, the work and love and so on”可知人们问很多问题，比如天气、工作和爱情等等，故人们可能不会问“世界上第一个生物是什么时候出现的”。故选C。37．词义猜测题。根据“Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far...They help us understand where our culture comes from”可知已经发现了数以万计的甲骨文，它们帮助我们了解我们的文化来源，故此处they指代“The oracle bones”。故选B。38．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国的甲骨文，它们不仅告诉我们中国古代的文化，也是我们理解汉语书面形式和发展的关键，故以选项D“古代的书面文字”为标题最合适。故选D。The movie Sonic the Hedgehog will meet us in movie theaters. Many of you may know Sonic because he is from the game Sonic the Hedgehog.Sonic is a blue hedgehog. He has green eyes, and he usually wears white gloves and red sports shoes. Sonic is able to do many things. He can run very fast. He can also “fly” in the air on his blue skateboard.In the movie, Sonic lives alone in Green Hills, a small town in the US. At first, no one in the town knows him. Soon the policeman called Tom finds Sonic, and they become good friends. At the same time, the bad scientist, Dr Robotnik, wants to catch Sonic and study him. Can Sonic stop Dr Robotnik You need to find the answer in the movie.“Sonic is fun, and I love this blue fast hedgehog,” the American actor, Ben Schwartz, said. In the movie, he did the voice for Sonic. Ben loves doing it because he is also a fan of the game Sonic the Hedgehog.39．What can we learn about Sonic from Paragraph 2 A．His looks (外貌). B．His good friend. C．His favourite food. D．His favourite movie.40．Who wants to catch Sonic in the movie A．Tom the policeman. B．Dr Robotnik the scientist.C．Ben Schwartz the actor. D．A fan of Sonic the Hedgehog.41．What do we know from the passage A．Sonic lives with his good friend in Green Hills.B．Many of us get to know Sonic from a game.C．Sonic is so lovely that Dr Robotnik wants to catch him.D．Sonic can stop Dr Robotnik from catching him.42．In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage A．Food & Health. B．Travel & Sports.C．Books & Art. D．Movie & Fun.【答案】39．A 40．B 41．B 42．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了电影《刺猬索尼克》的主要内容，讲述了索尼克独自住在森林里，他和警察汤姆成为朋友，并对抗坏人蛋头博士的故事。39．推理判断题。根据第二段“Sonic is a blue hedgehog. He has green eyes, and he usually wears white gloves and red sports shoes.”可知，此处介绍的是索尼克的外貌。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据第三段“At the same time, the bad scientist, Dr Robotnik, wants to catch Sonic and study him.”可知，蛋头博士想要抓住索尼克。故选B。41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many of you may know Sonic because he is from the game Sonic the Hedgehog.”可知，很多人因为游戏《刺猬索尼克》而认识索尼克。故选B。42．推理判断题。根据第一段“The movie Sonic the Hedgehog will meet us in movie theaters.”可知，《刺猬索尼克》是一部电影。故选D。The astronauts Zhai Zhigang; Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu returned to the mother planet on April 16th, 2022! At 9:57 am, they landed in North China safely and finished their six-month journey in the space.On Oct 16, 2021, China’s Shenzhou XIII spacecraft took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu. It later reached Tiangong space station and docked (对接) with the Tianhe core module (核心舱).There they set up a robotic (机器的) arm, checked devices (设备) and carried out scientific experiments (实验). They even celebrated the 2022 Spring Festival in space.Wang has drawn worldwide attention (关注). She is the mother of a 5-year-old girl. She becomes the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Wang told the reporters that she was happy to return to the mother land and wanted to tell her daughter that “mom has returned after reaching for the star”.43．What can we learn about the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft from Paragraphs 1 and 2 A．It went to space on April 16th.B．It carried the Tianhe core module.C．It took off from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center.D．It took three astronauts to Tiangong space station.44．Wang Yaping is ________.A．a mother of a 5-year-old boy. B．the first Chinese woman to walk in spaceC．good at explaining things in English D．happy to get the star for her kid45．On which website (网页) could we read this passage A．www.education.com/games B．www./recipeC．www.chinadaily.com/science D．www.freedictionary.com/art【答案】43．D 44．B 45．C【导语】本文主要讲2022年4月16日，航天员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富返回了地球。43．细节理解题。根据“The astronauts Zhai Zhigang; Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu returned to the mother planet on April 16th, 2022!”及“It later reached Tiangong space station and docked with the Tianhe core module.”可知神舟十三号它把三名宇航员带到了天宫空间站。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“She becomes the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk.”可知王亚平是第一位在太空行走的中国女性。故选B。45．推理判断题。本文主要讲2022年4月16日，航天员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富返回了地球。属于科技发展方面的新闻，可能在www.chinadaily.com/science这个网页上读到这篇文章。故选C。四、任务型阅读In earlier times, people didn’t build houses. They lived in caves(洞穴). Some travelled, carrying tents with them. Then people began to build houses. Here are some examples of different houses around the world.Houses of wood and felt(毛毡): YurtsToday in Mongolia(蒙古), people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep. Wood and felt are common materials for the yurts. The felt gives protection(保护) from the weather and keeps the cold and heat away.Houses of mud(泥) and wood: TulouIn many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou means “earth building”. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard. The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard people can cook, wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people.Houses of mud bricksIn hot places, there isn’t much wood. People make mud bricks and build a house with them. The roof is flat and people can sleep there. People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard.Houses of rice and snowThe Inuit(因纽特人) build igloos. A igloo is also called a snow house. Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season. Larger igloos are built for families. They use snow to help keep out the cold.根据短文内容完成句子。46．In the past, people lived in . But now they build of houses around the world.47．People in Mongolia build their yurts in place with water and grass. The materials for yurts are . The felt keeps the yurts not too cold or too hot.48．At first, large families lived in tulou to . And the rooms in a tulou can be 250.49．People build a house with mud bricks because there isn’t in hot places. People build a courtyard the houses and keep the animals in the yard.50．The Inuit build igloos. An igloo is also called . They to help keep the houses warm.【答案】46． caves different kinds 47． enough wood and felt 48． keep safe the number of 49． much wood outside 50． a snow house use snow【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地一些不同种类的房屋。46．根据“They lived in caves(洞穴).”可知，过去人们住在洞穴里。根据“Here are some examples of different houses around the world.”可知，后来人们建造不同的房屋。故填caves；different kinds。47．根据“Today in Mongolia(蒙古), people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep.”可知，人们把蒙古包建在容易取水的地方，那里有供马和羊吃的草，即有足够的水和草。根据“Wood and felt are common materials for the yurts.”可知，木材和毛毡是蒙古包的常见材料。故填enough；wood and felt。48．根据“At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people.”可知，土楼是为了保护人们的安全场所，keep safe“保证安全”。根据“Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard.”可知，土楼里面有一个大庭院，周围有250个房间，即房间的数量是250。故填keep safe；the number of。49．根据“In hot places, there isn’t much wood. People make mud bricks and build a house with them.”可知，在炎热的地方，没有太多的木材。人们制作泥砖，用它们盖房子。根据“People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard.”可知，人们在院子里盖了一些房子，把动物关在院子里，即院子建在房屋外面。故填much wood；outside。50．根据“A igloo is also called a snow house.”可知，igloo也被称为雪屋。根据“They use snow to help keep out the cold.”可知，他们用雪来御寒。故填a snow house；use snow。五、单词拼写51．Students in Zhijiang Experimental Middle School should do morning e on the playground every day.【答案】exercises【详解】句意：之江实验中学的学生每天都应该在操场上做早操。根据“on the playground every day”可推出是在操场上做早操，do morning exercises做早操，固定搭配。故填exercises。52．If everyone f the traffic rules, it will be safer on the road.【答案】(f)ollows【详解】句意：如果每个人都遵守交通规则，路上将会更安全。follow the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时，主语everyone是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数。故填(f)ollows。53．Cut the apple into q , so I can share it with my three younger sisters.【答案】quarters【详解】句意：把苹果切成四瓣，这样我就可以和我的三个妹妹一起吃了。根据“so I can share it with my three younger sisters”可知要和三个妹妹一起分享，应是要切成四部分，结合首字母q可知用quarter表示“四等份之一”，切成四部分，用复数形式quarters。故填quarters。54．Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same person d .【答案】differently【详解】句意：很多人并不总是以相同的方式看待事物，所以他们可能会用不同的方式来描述同一个人。空格处缺副词修饰动词“describe 描述”；根据“Many people don't always see thing the same way”可知，不同的人会用不同的方式来描述同一个人，副词“differently 不同地”符合句意，故填differently。55．I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really f fast.【答案】flew【详解】句意：我享受每一分钟。然而，时间过得真快。空格处缺动词作谓语；根据“enjoyed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式；“Yet”表示转折，前一句“I enjoyed every minute of it.”是享受、珍惜时间，所以空格句表示“时间飞逝”，动词“fly 飞，（时间）飞逝”的过去式“flew”符合句意，故填flew。56．Tony and I don't talk, because we have a f at school.【答案】fight【详解】句意：托尼和我不说话，因为我们在学校打了一架。根据前文“不说话”以及首字母提示，可知本题考查短语have a fight (with sb.)，意为“和某人打了一架”。故填fight。57．—Hi, Laura. What are you doing —Not much. I'm j washing my clothes.【答案】just【详解】句意：——你好，Laura。你在干什么？——没忙什么。我只是在洗衣服。根据“Not much.”可知没忙什么，只是在洗衣服；结合首字母j可推出用just表示“仅仅是，只是”。故填just。58．Don't ask e Tony or the rest of his class to change the idea.【答案】either【详解】句意：不要让Tony或其他同学改变主意。“either ... or ...”是固定搭配，表示“……或……”，符合句意，故填either。59．It’s time for lunch. But wash your hands b having lunch.【答案】before【详解】句意：午饭时间到了。 但午饭前要洗手。根据空后的having lunch可知，空后面接了动名词形式，所以空处应该用介词；根据句意及首字母可知，空处是表达在吃饭前，结合所学知识可知，空处应该用介词before。故填before。60．Look at the notice: “Students W for School Show”. Can you sing or dance 【答案】Wanted【详解】句意：看那张告示：“为学校演出招募学生”。你会唱歌或跳舞吗？空格处所给首字母为W。根据下一句Can you sing or dance 可知，此处说的是“为学校演出招募学生”。wanted意为“招募、招聘”，符合句意，故答案为Wanted。六、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。afraid, like, write, musician, either61．I guess you are good at stories because I always see your articles in the newspaper.62．I like Lang Lang’s piano show. He is one of the greatest in China.63．You can come Saturday or Sunday because I must be at work on weekdays.64．I love my teacher. He is just a father to me.65．—Can you come to my birthday party this evening, Tony —I’m I can’t. I’m very busy this evening.【答案】61．writing 62．musicians 63．either 64．like 65．afraid【解析】61．句意：我猜你很擅长写故事，因为我经常在报纸上看到你的文章。根据下文“because I always see your articles in the newspaper”可知，此处是指擅长写故事，write“写”符合语境，又因be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，因此此处用动名词形式。故填writing。62．句意：他是中国最伟大的音乐家之一。根据上文“I like Lang Lang’s piano show.”可知，此处是指音乐家，musician“音乐家”符合语境，又因one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，因此此处应用名词复数。故填musicians。63．句意：你星期六或星期天都可以来，因为我平日必须上班。根据下文“because I must be at work on weekdays”可知，此处是指星期六或星期天都可以来，固定表达either...or...“要么……要么……，或者……或者……”。故填either。64．句意：他就像我的父亲一样。根据上文“I love my teacher.”可知，此处是指像我的父亲一样，固定表达be like“像”。故填like。65．句意：我恐怕不行。根据下文“I’m very busy this evening.”可知，此处是指我担心不能去，afraid“担心，害怕”符合语境。故填afraid。七、短文填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Now people in England, the US and many other countries celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day. Mother’s Day is on the 66 (two) Sunday of May in some countries. It’s time to show 67 (thank) to their mothers. Children give flowers, cards, chocolates and other things to 68 (they) mothers. And they also make gifts for their mothers. Some of them get up early to cook breakfast 69 their mothers. They also help their mothers with housework. They want 70 (show) their love to their mothers. They know if they have no mothers, they can’t live 71 happy life.Many people in China celebrate this festival for their mothers, 72 they want to show their love to their mothers. In every 73 (China) family, the mother looks after the children, does the housework and 74 (make) meals for the family, so she 75 (be) quite hard-working and she is always busy in the family. Now more and more people celebrate Mother’s Day in China.【答案】66．second 67．thanks 68．their 69．for 70．to show 71．a 72．because 73．Chinese 74．makes 75．is【导语】本文主要介绍了人们过母亲节，通过各种方式表达对母亲的爱。66．句意：在一些国家，母亲节是在五月的第二个星期天。定冠词the后接序数词表顺序，two的序数词second，意为“第二”。故填second。67．句意：是时候向他们的母亲表示感谢了。say thanks to sb.“向某人表示感谢”。故填thanks。68．句意：孩子们给妈妈鲜花、卡片、巧克力和其他东西。根据“to ... (they) mothers”可知此处指“他们的妈妈”，用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。69．句意：他们中的一些人早起为母亲做早餐。根据“cook breakfast ... their mothers”可知是为母亲做早餐，for“为了”。故填for。70．句意：他们想向母亲表达他们的爱。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to show。71．句意：他们知道，如果没有母亲，他们就无法过上幸福的生活。live a happy life“过上幸福的生活”。故填a。72．句意：许多中国人为母亲庆祝这个节日，因为他们想向母亲表达自己的爱。句子前果后因，用because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。73．句意：在每个中国家庭中，母亲都会照顾孩子，做家务，为家人化妆，所以她很努力，在家里总是很忙。根据“family”可知此处用形容词作定语，Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。74．句意：在每个中国家庭中，母亲都会照顾孩子，做家务，为家人化妆，所以她很努力，在家里总是很忙。and连接并列谓语，与looks、does保持一致，此处用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。75．句意：在每个中国家庭中，母亲都会照顾孩子，做家务，为家人化妆，所以她很努力，在家里总是很忙。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语“she”后接be动词is。故填is。八、书面表达76．最近你刚结识了一位新朋友，请根据表格内容，用英语向你的英语老师介绍一下你的这位朋友。姓名 Tom年龄 15兴趣特长 爱好运动，会打排球，擅长弹钢琴喜欢的动物 熊猫(说明原因)日常生活 1.早上6：30起床，家离学校5公里，骑自行车16分钟； 2.下午5：10回家，晚饭(supper)后做作业；9：40睡觉。学校规章 1.上课不准迟到； 2.在图书馆要保持安静； 3.……要求：（1）词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）必须包含表格中所有要点；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hi, Miss Chen! I’m very glad to tell you something about my new friend._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Hi, Miss Chen! I’m very glad to tell you something about my new friend. His name is Tom and he is 15 years old. He likes sports and music, so he is good at playing volleyball and playing the piano. Panda is his favorite animal because he thinks it is so cute.About his daily life, he usually gets up at 6:30 and rides to school. Because his home is 5 kilometers far away from the school, it will take him 16 minutes. Then he gets back home at 5:10 and does his homework after supper. Finally, he goes to bed at 9:40.About his school, it doesn’t allow students to be late and it needs to keep quiet in the library. Of course, you should also finish your homework on time.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，根据开头提示，介绍Tome的基本信息和兴趣爱好。第二步，根据表格提示，介绍Tom的日常生活。第三步，根据表格提示，介绍Tom的学校规章。[亮点词汇]①be good at 擅长②on time 准时[高分句型]Panda is his favorite animal because he thinks it is so cute. (because引导的原因状语从句)试卷第1页，共3页试卷第1页，共3页2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末素养检测试卷（浙江统考）（二）原卷（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）卷 I说明：本卷共有三大题，45 小题，满分 65 分。请用 2B 铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。第一部分 听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1．Where are the two speakers A．In a market. B．In a clothes shop. C．In a book shop.2．How long does it take Jane’s father to get to his office A．More than one hour. B．Nearly one hour. C．Less than half an hour.3．Why does the woman like dogs A．Because they’re friendly. B．Because they’re small. C．Because they’re clever.4．Which rule is the boy breaking A．He is eating in class. B．He is running in hallways. C．He is talking in the library.5．How is the weather in Ningbo today A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列小题。6．When do the speakers get to the zoo A．At 8:15 a.m. B．At 8:45 a.m. C．At 9:15 a.m.7．What animals does the woman like to see first A．Elephants. B．Tigers. C．Pandas.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。8．How does Lily go to school A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike.9．How long does it take Lily to go from her home to school A．About thirty minutes. B．About forth-five minutes. C．Over an hour.10．When does Lily begin to read before the first class A．7:20 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. C．7:40 a.m.第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。11．What do they do after breakfast A．Watch the morning news. B．Do sports. C．Do the dishes.12．How many classes do they have in the morning A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.13．Where do they eat lunch A．At home. B．In the library. C．At school.14．When does Sally go to the music club A．After school. B．After dinner. C．At 6:00 p.m.15．Why do they join the Chinese club A．Because they want to know about Chinese history.B．Because they want to speak Chinese well.C．Because they think Chinese is very interesting第二部分 笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。My husband gave my 6-year-old son $10, a pen, an orange and a toy on his birthday, but my son only took the 16 everywhere he went—to school, to the library, everywhere. He would even 17 better with the $10 under his head. You see, he could pay it 18 some cookies but he didn’t, because he wanted to buy something 19 . One day, my son and I went to a grocery store（杂货店）. Outside the store, my son found a man was 20 from other customers（顾客）: He was playing the guitar and 21 , having a small pot in front of him with some money inside.My son asked me, “ 22 is that man doing ”I said, “He’s collecting（收集）money for poor children who 23 have any toys.”I kept walking into the store, 24 my son stayed behind. He reached into his pocket and 25 his $10. He put it into the man’s pot 26 and walked over to me.I said, “You really made me very 27 , son.”He told me, “I heard a voice in 28 head that said ‘go to give that man your money’. But then I heard 29 voice that said keep the money for yourself.”I told my son, “I 30 you listened to the right voice.”He looked at me and said, “Yes, but whose voice was it ”I laughed and said, “That was the voice of your conscience（良知）.”16．A．money B．toy C．orange D．pen17．A．eat B．play C．sleep D．study18．A．into B．for C．up D．off19．A．expensive B．free C．cheap D．special20．A．quiet B．lazy C．surprised D．different21．A．singing songs B．learning English C．making money D．teaching students22．A．Why B．What C．When D．Where23．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．don’t24．A．and B．but C．so D．if25．A．went out B．put out C．took out D．gave out26．A．unhappily B．quickly C．cutely D．luckily27．A．pleased B．sad C．relaxed D．kind28．A．her B．your C．my D．his29．A．another B．other C．the other D．others30．A．ask B．forget C．wish D．know三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。“I don’t want to go to Grandma’s home,” shouted Sean, “You are going sightseeing in Africa but I’m going to spend my holiday on a farm. It’s not fair(公平).”“Mum and I are going to work there,” Dad said, “we’ll have much work to do every day so we can’t take you with us. I’m sure you’ll have fun with Grandma.”They drove to Grandma’s farm. After dinner, Sean’s parents said goodbye to Grandma and Sean, and went home. That night Sean wrote a message to his parents. It read: There’s nothing to do on the farm. A few days later, Sean wrote a message again: It’s so boring here.One day after breakfast, Grandma said, “Come with me, Sean. Let’s have a look at my horses.” Sean went with Grandma and watched her feed the horses.“I’m going for a ride,” said Grandma, “Would you like to come along ”“I can’t ride at all,” said Sean.“Come on,” said Grandma, “I can teach you.” Then they rode slowly for half an hour. The next day they rode for an hour. Soon, Sean loved riding. Every day, he fed the horses, cleaned their coats and rode with Grandma. He enjoyed himself.After a month, his parents came back to pick up Sean. When they got to the farm, Sean was riding his little horse. They hugged him and said, “Time to say goodbye to Grandma.”“But there is still a week before school starts,” Sean said, “Mum, can I stay with Grandma till school starts ” His parents and Grandma laughed(笑).31．Sean’s parents couldn’t take him to Africa because ______.A．they were too busy B．his grandma lived aloneC．it is too hot in Africa D．he had much homework to do32．What is the right order of the events(事件) ①Sean sent messages to his parents. ②Sean went to his grandma’s farm.③Sean’s parents came back to the farm. ④Sean went for a ride with his grandma.A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．③②①④ D．④①②③33．What activity made Sean love the life on the farm ______A．Feeding the horses B．Going fishingC．Riding horses with his grandma D．Cleaning their coats34．From the last paragraph, we can infer(推断) that Sean will(将会) ______.A．become a great rider B．work and live in AfricaC．leave school in a week D．miss the life on the farmHow do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago, when there were no videos or photos One answer is written records. The earliest written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文). They were discovered 121 years ago.More than 3,000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortune tellers (占卜师) about the future. People asked questions about many topics such as the weather, the work and love and so on. The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone, heat it up, and then read it to find an answer.Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. They can tell us a great deal about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. “They help us understand where our culture comes from,” Song Zhenhao, a leading oracle bone expert, said.In addition to telling us about ancient Chinese culture, the oracle bones are also keys to understanding the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language. Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3,000 years ago. “The oracle bone inscriptions, as the earliest-known form of Chinese characters, stand for the beauty of a language that has been passed down consistently (持续地),” said Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University.In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to Its Memory of the World Register (“世界记忆”名录). They are indeed a valuable memory of ancient China.35．Which year is it that the oracle bone inscriptions were discovered A．1898. B．1899. C．1900. D．1902.36．Which is Not the question that people asked the fortune teller A．What will be the weather like next week B．Will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl C．When did the first creature appear in the world D．Where should I go to make money 37．What does the underlined word “They” refer to A．The Shang Dynasty. B．The oracle bones.C．People in Shang Dynasty. D．The fortune tellers.38．What’s the best title of the passage A．Differences between Chinese Characters.B．The Development of Oracle Bone InscriptionsC．Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Fortune Tellers.D．Written Word of Ancient Times.The movie Sonic the Hedgehog will meet us in movie theaters. Many of you may know Sonic because he is from the game Sonic the Hedgehog.Sonic is a blue hedgehog. He has green eyes, and he usually wears white gloves and red sports shoes. Sonic is able to do many things. He can run very fast. He can also “fly” in the air on his blue skateboard.In the movie, Sonic lives alone in Green Hills, a small town in the US. At first, no one in the town knows him. Soon the policeman called Tom finds Sonic, and they become good friends. At the same time, the bad scientist, Dr Robotnik, wants to catch Sonic and study him. Can Sonic stop Dr Robotnik You need to find the answer in the movie.“Sonic is fun, and I love this blue fast hedgehog,” the American actor, Ben Schwartz, said. In the movie, he did the voice for Sonic. Ben loves doing it because he is also a fan of the game Sonic the Hedgehog.39．What can we learn about Sonic from Paragraph 2 A．His looks (外貌). B．His good friend. C．His favourite food. D．His favourite movie.40．Who wants to catch Sonic in the movie A．Tom the policeman. B．Dr Robotnik the scientist.C．Ben Schwartz the actor. D．A fan of Sonic the Hedgehog.41．What do we know from the passage A．Sonic lives with his good friend in Green Hills.B．Many of us get to know Sonic from a game.C．Sonic is so lovely that Dr Robotnik wants to catch him.D．Sonic can stop Dr Robotnik from catching him.42．In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage A．Food & Health. B．Travel & Sports.C．Books & Art. D．Movie & Fun.The astronauts Zhai Zhigang; Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu returned to the mother planet on April 16th, 2022! At 9:57 am, they landed in North China safely and finished their six-month journey in the space.On Oct 16, 2021, China’s Shenzhou XIII spacecraft took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu. It later reached Tiangong space station and docked (对接) with the Tianhe core module (核心舱).There they set up a robotic (机器的) arm, checked devices (设备) and carried out scientific experiments (实验). They even celebrated the 2022 Spring Festival in space.Wang has drawn worldwide attention (关注). She is the mother of a 5-year-old girl. She becomes the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Wang told the reporters that she was happy to return to the mother land and wanted to tell her daughter that “mom has returned after reaching for the star”.43．What can we learn about the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft from Paragraphs 1 and 2 A．It went to space on April 16th.B．It carried the Tianhe core module.C．It took off from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center.D．It took three astronauts to Tiangong space station.44．Wang Yaping is ________.A．a mother of a 5-year-old boy. B．the first Chinese woman to walk in spaceC．good at explaining things in English D．happy to get the star for her kid45．On which website (网页) could we read this passage A．www.education.com/games B．www./recipeC．www.chinadaily.com/science D．www.freedictionary.com/art卷 Ⅱ说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分55分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）In earlier times, people didn’t build houses. They lived in caves(洞穴). Some travelled, carrying tents with them. Then people began to build houses. Here are some examples of different houses around the world.Houses of wood and felt(毛毡): YurtsToday in Mongolia(蒙古), people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep. Wood and felt are common materials for the yurts. The felt gives protection(保护) from the weather and keeps the cold and heat away.Houses of mud(泥) and wood: TulouIn many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou means “earth building”. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard. The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard people can cook, wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people.Houses of mud bricksIn hot places, there isn’t much wood. People make mud bricks and build a house with them. The roof is flat and people can sleep there. People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard.Houses of rice and snowThe Inuit(因纽特人) build igloos. A igloo is also called a snow house. Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season. Larger igloos are built for families. They use snow to help keep out the cold.根据短文内容完成句子。46．In the past, people lived in . But now they build of houses around the world.47．People in Mongolia build their yurts in place with water and grass. The materials for yurts are . The felt keeps the yurts not too cold or too hot.48．At first, large families lived in tulou to . And the rooms in a tulou can be 250.49．People build a house with mud bricks because there isn’t in hot places. People build a courtyard the houses and keep the animals in the yard.50．The Inuit build igloos. An igloo is also called . They to help keep the houses warm.五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。51．Students in Zhijiang Experimental Middle School should do morning e on the playground every day.52．If everyone f the traffic rules, it will be safer on the road.53．Cut the apple into q , so I can share it with my three younger sisters.54．Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same person d .55．I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really f fast.56．Tony and I don't talk, because we have a f at school.57．—Hi, Laura. What are you doing —Not much. I'm j washing my clothes.58．Don't ask e Tony or the rest of his class to change the idea.59．It’s time for lunch. But wash your hands b having lunch.60．Look at the notice: “Students W for School Show”. Can you sing or dance B. 选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。afraid, like, write, musician, either61．I guess you are good at stories because I always see your articles in the newspaper.62．I like Lang Lang’s piano show. He is one of the greatest in China.63．You can come Saturday or Sunday because I must be at work on weekdays.64．I love my teacher. He is just a father to me.65．—Can you come to my birthday party this evening, Tony —I’m I can’t. I’m very busy this evening.六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Now people in England, the US and many other countries celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day. Mother’s Day is on the 66 (two) Sunday of May in some countries. It’s time to show 67 (thank) to their mothers. Children give flowers, cards, chocolates and other things to 68 (they) mothers. And they also make gifts for their mothers. Some of them get up early to cook breakfast 69 their mothers. They also help their mothers with housework. They want 70 (show) their love to their mothers. They know if they have no mothers, they can’t live 71 happy life.Many people in China celebrate this festival for their mothers, 72 they want to show their love to their mothers. In every 73 (China) family, the mother looks after the children, does the housework and 74 (make) meals for the family, so she 75 (be) quite hard-working and she is always busy in the family. Now more and more people celebrate Mother’s Day in China.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）76．最近你刚结识了一位新朋友，请根据表格内容，用英语向你的英语老师介绍一下你的这位朋友。姓名 Tom年龄 15兴趣特长 爱好运动，会打排球，擅长弹钢琴喜欢的动物 熊猫(说明原因)日常生活 1.早上6：30起床，家离学校5公里，骑自行车16分钟； 2.下午5：10回家，晚饭(supper)后做作业；9：40睡觉。学校规章 1.上课不准迟到； 2.在图书馆要保持安静； 3.……要求：（1）词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）必须包含表格中所有要点；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hi, Miss Chen! I’m very glad to tell you something about my new friend._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第1页，共3页试卷第1页，共3页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末素养检测试卷（浙江统考）（二）原卷.docx 2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末素养检测试卷（浙江统考）（二）解析卷.docx audio.mp3
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