资源简介

白云区2024年初三毕业班综合训练（二)
英语参考答案及评卷标准
一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
1~5:ADACB
6~10:CDBDA
11~15:BCCBA
二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
16-20:CDABC
21~25:CBADB
三、阅读（共两节：满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
26-28:DBC
29-32:DCBA
33-36:DABC
37-40:BDCA
第二节阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
41~45:CADEB
四、写作（共三节：满分30分）
第一节语篇填词（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）
41.bring 42.strong 43.kinds 44.create 45.never
第二节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
51.was shown 52.Neither...nor 53.if/whether she would like 54.so...that 55.How
hard
第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
参考范文：
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear that you're coming to China and planning to spend two days in Guangzhou.
Here's the brief plan for your cultural experience.On the first day,I suggest starting with
morning tea.This is a must-try activity in Guangzhou as it reflects the city's unique food
culture and delicious cuisine.In the afternoon,visit the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall to learn
about the history and architecture of Cantonese clans.End your day by watching a
Cantonese opera at the Guangzhou Opera House.
On the second day,begin with a visit to the Yuexiu Park,where you can learn about
1白云区 2024年初中毕业班综合训练 (二)
英 语 试 卷
本试卷共四大题, 12 页, 满分 90分。考试时间 100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、
座位号, 再用 2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 用
橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应
位置上；如需要改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；
不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择 ( 共 15小题；每小题 1分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从 1～15各题所给的 A、B、C和
D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once there was a king, whose son was badly ill. Only the water from a lake far away could 1
the prince. The king promised to pay half of his gold 2 the water.
The news reached a farmer 3 had two sons and a daughter. “Let’s look for the water.” said the
two brothers. They traveled a lot, 4 they still didn’t find it. So they brought some water from
the river nearby. Of course, the prince got 5 than before. The king 6 angry and he would
kill the two brothers.
The farmer’s young daughter Tina decided to look for the water by 7 . She walked for a long
time, and stopped 8 a rest under a tree. She noticed three birds, tired and hungry. “Birds, take 9
of my corn!” she said.
“Thank you! 10 are you going ” asked the birds. Tina told them the story. “What a long and
dangerous journey! Maybe you 11 our help.” said the birds. They offered her a magic leaf. “Make a
wish, and shake the leaf. Your wish 12 true.” Tina made a wish to get to the lake quickly. She
shook 13 leaf, and then there she was!
Tina got the magic water and brought it to the king. The prince 14 . “Take half of my gold!”
2024年初中毕业班综合训练（二） （英语试卷） 第 1 页 共 12 页
{#{QQABaQgAggAgQIIAAAhCEwXwCgGQkACAAYgOQBAMIAABgAFABAA=}#}
said the king. Tina didn’t 15 the gold. She only asked the king to free her two brothers. The king
agreed.
Finally, Tina and her two brothers went home together.
1. A. save B. saves C. saved D. saving
2. A. from B. on C. with D. for
3. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
4. A. though B. so C. but D. and
5. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly
6. A. become B. becomes C. became D. will become
7. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
8. A. have B. to have C. having D. had
9. A. little B. any C. few D. some
10. A. Where B.Why C. How D.What
11. A. can B. need C. may D. must
12. A. come B. came C. will come D. has come
13. A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. A. is saved B. was saved C. was saving D. will be saved
15. A. want B. wants C. wanted D. wanting
二、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分, 满分 10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 16 ~ 25 各题所给的 A、B、C、D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“I don’t want to go, Miss Black. I’m frightened, very frightened,” Maggie told her teacher.
Maggie was a very 16 girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes.
Every Monday morning, there would be a special 17 in her class and one student would be chosen
to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss Black hoped that Maggie could have a try the next week.
But she refused.
“I know that it seems 18 for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss
Black. Maggie was lost in thought.
2024年初中毕业班综合训练（二） （英语试卷） 第 2 页 共 12 页
{#{QQABaQgAggAgQIIAAAhCEwXwCgGQkACAAYgOQBAMIAABgAFABAA=}#}
The next day, Maggie came to Miss Black’s office. Miss Black was glad that she would take the
19 . Miss Black red-penciled her manuscript (手稿 ) of speech, corrected her pronunciation, and even
helped with her body language. She advised Maggie to practice, to 20 that she was speaking
confidently in front of her class. For a whole week, Maggie practiced speaking in front of her imaginary
friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her dream.
Finally, Monday arrived. When Maggie was called upon to give her speech, she 21 and walked
to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Maggie’s successful performance
brought everyone a great 22 . The whole class clapped for a full minute when she completed her
speech. Miss Black 23 . She had known that Maggie would make it when she 24 took her first
step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public.
From that day, Maggie’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader.
People who see her on television now will find it hard to 25 that she was once a shy girl who refused
to speak up in class.
16. A. active B. lazy C. quiet D. polite
17. A. day B. party C. meeting D. show
18. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. afraid
19. A. advantage B. chance C. trip D. place
20. A. realize B. examine C. imagine D. introduce
21. A. woke up B. looked up C. stood up D. dressed up
22. A. secret B. surprise C. thought D. decision
23. A. smiled B. agreed C. answered D. regretted
24. A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. bravely
25. A. expect B. believe C. discuss D. express
三、阅读（共两节, 满分 35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2分, 满分 30分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 26～45 各题所给的 A、B、C、D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
2024年初中毕业班综合训练（二） （英语试卷） 第 3 页 共 12 页
{#{QQABaQgAggAgQIIAAAhCEwXwCgGQkACAAYgOQBAMIAABgAFABAA=}#}
Sending your children to camps not only allows them to explore new activities, but also provides them
with valuable experience and improves their confidence. We have carefully chosen a number of camps
from across the country. Take a look at our collection and find one for your children.
Canyon Creek Sports Camp
This camp provides a safe, non-competitive environment where boys and girls have the opportunity to
build confidence and independence, learn teamwork and develop problem-solving skills. With excellent
and modern equipment, our perfect sports complex (综合设施) is less than an hour’s drive from West Los
Angeles.
Camp Pocono Trails
Our camp offers a special program to teenagers who want to rediscover their own strengths because
they have been too busy texting on their phones. Teens can connect with nature, other campers, and
themselves. It’s unreasonable to just take the Internet from teenagers. Therefore young people need to learn
how to limit their gaming and social media behavior to a proper amount. This is the first summer program
that focuses on Internet gaming and social media misuse.
Colvig Silver Camps
Our unique program connects creative activities with a 3-5 day adventure in the natural world,
providing campers with real challenges that they can overcome. Through that challenge and experience,
campers gain a better understanding of themselves and the environment around them. Above all, campers
could expect a summer of fun and adventure.
YMCA Camp Widjiwagan
YMCA camps allow teens to take adventures in the finest wilderness areas throughout North America.
The trips focus on respect and values that build skills for life as teens can develop a deep relationship with
the environment. As campers return year after year for more challenging trips, they build upon their skills
and take on greater leadership roles.
26. What does Canyon Creek Sports Camp allow children to do
A. Enjoy some modern artworks.
B. Explore new places with their family.
2024年初中毕业班综合训练（二） （英语试卷） 第 4 页 共 12 页
{#{QQABaQgAggAgQIIAAAhCEwXwCgGQkACAAYgOQBAMIAABgAFABAA=}#}
C. Take part in different kinds of sports matches.
D. Improve themselves in a relaxing environment.
27. Who are most likely to benefit from Camp Pocono Trails
A. Those who prefer to enjoy natural wonders.
B. Those who spend too much time on the Internet.
C. Those who want to gain more computer skills.
D. Those who experience great learning difficulties.
28. What do Colvig Silver Camps and YMCA Camp Widjiwagan have in common
A. They both value children’s leadership skills.
B. They both pay much attention to teamwork.
C. They both provide training through nature trips.
D. They both help deal with environmental problems.
(B)
When I entered high school, there were many things that worried me. I felt homesick and couldn’t
study well, which resulted in low marks as well as low self-esteem (自尊心). I didn’t know what to do so I
just followed others.
One day, all students were called to the school playground. We were asked to meet an education
expert for personality development. All of us were waiting for him when we saw a thin man and the
headmaster. He looked confident, with a smile on his face. He introduced himself to us and started his work.
Most of it was interactive (互动的 ) lessons with students. Then he said, “Now I need 20 students, who
want to take a talent test and consider them to be the best in the world.” We all wanted to attend, so all of
us raised our hands in unison.
He chose 20 among us and gave them a question paper and said, “There are 10 questions on the paper,
and the quickest person to answer it will be the winner! When finishing it, write your name on the paper
and give it to me.” When he said “Start”, all the students wrote quickly. Between their funny actions and
our loud laughter, somehow the competition was over. At last, he told us the name of the winner …
NOBODY. We all were surprised, and silence fell upon us. He said between the first instruction and the
2024年初中毕业班综合训练（二） （英语试卷） 第 5 页 共 12 页
{#{QQABaQgAggAgQIIAAAhCEwXwCgGQkACAAYgOQBAMIAABgAFABAA=}#}
first question, there was another line which said, “Read all the questions carefully and answer ONLY THE
10TH QUESTION.” Needless to say, all the students felt embarrassed.
After a few minutes, he spoke at last and told us to keep careful and have creativity in life. He got all
our attention. He is none other than Dr. Tyler Ralph, one of the most famous experts in American
education.
29. What was the problem the writer faced when entering high school
A. Low self-esteem. B. Poor mark.
C. Homesickness. D. All of the above.
30. What does the underlined phrase “in unison” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Following others slowly. B. Having no purpose or thought.
C. Doing something at the same time. D. Doing something doubtfully.
31.Why was there no winner among those 20 students
A. The questions were difficult. B. They were all too careless.
C. None of them was a talent. D. The test time was too short.
32.What does Dr. Tyler Ralph think the students should be
A. Careful and creative. B. Brave and honest.
C. Confident and active. D. Lively and thoughtful.
(C)
Joanna Cole, born on August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been considered to be one of the
most popular children’s authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one
of the most popular children’s book series. She knew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing
and science. Cole’s passion (激情) came mostly from one of her elementary school teachers.
Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She
would eventually earn a bachelor’s degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 1967. After
graduation Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary
school in 1967. Finally, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.
Cole’s passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 1971, she decided to
2024年初中毕业班综合训练（二） （英语试卷） 第 6 页 共 12 页
{#{QQABaQgAggAgQIIAAAhCEwXwCgGQkACAAYgOQBAMIAABgAFABAA=}#}
write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered there had never been a book
written for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first.
Cole became successful when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to
be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.
Cole continued to write both non-fiction and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will
hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She
also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read.
This creates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are interested in
her books.
33. Who greatly influenced Joanna Cole’s passion for writing
A. Her parents. B. One of her college teachers.
C. One of her classmates. D. One of her elementary school teachers.
34. What do we know about Joanna Cole
A. She is an expert at getting science across to readers.
B. She has made great contributions to science.
C. She writes novels not only for kids but for adults.
D. She is the most famous woman writer in America.
35. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 5 refer to
A. Writing a lot of facts in her books.
B. Inspiring children to think like a scientist.
C. Writing both non-fiction and fiction books for children.
D. Asking questions in her books that require children to think.
36. In what order did the following happen to Cole
a. Her first Magic School Bus were published.
b. She become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school.
c. She wrote her first book, Cockroaches.
d. She became interested in writing and science.
2024年初中毕业班综合训练（二） （英语试卷） 第 7 页 共 12 页
{#{QQABaQgAggAgQIIAAAhCEwXwCgGQkACAAYgOQBAMIAABgAFABAA=}#}
e. She got a a bachelor’s degree in psychology.
A. d→e→c→b→a B. c→d→e→a→b
C. d→e→b→c→a D. c→a→b→e→d
(D)
Do you ever wonder why trees begin to bud (发芽、开花）earlier in some cities Scientists finally
found the answer but it’s not very pleasant. New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and
the timing when trees produce buds, which signals the arrival of the spring season.
Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the harmful effect of outdoor lighting
such as streetlights.Too much light at night destroys natural cycles and makes it hard to see stars and
planets. It harms the environment more than we realize.
By studying some trees, Researchers found out that trees lit by man-made lights at night start to
bud about 7.5 days earlier than trees in natural darkness. And they found out that light had a more
important effect than temperature when the buds came out. The early budding may cause problems for
insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds which then feed on them in turn. Professor Richard French
Constant, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the
danger to the balance of the environment. “At the moment, caterpillars (毛毛虫) are born at just the right
time to eat the new leaves that trees grow, and birds are born at the right time to eat these young caterpillars.
But, when man-made lights make trees grow leaves earlier, it can mess up this natural timing and cause
problems for both the caterpillars and the birds.” he said.
Migratory birds (候鸟) are also negatively affected by light pollution. The glare might confuse them
and make them lose their flying sense. The situation might explain why some birds accidentally knock into
buildings.
We need to do more research on how light pollution affects nature. If the problem was left to
continue, it is believed that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today.
37. What will happen if there is too much man-made light
A. People’s eyesight will be damaged.
B. The environment will likely lose its balance.
C. No stars or planets may be observed at night.
2024年初中毕业班综合训练（二） （英语试卷） 第 8 页 共 12 页
{#{QQABaQgAggAgQIIAAAhCEwXwCgGQkACAAYgOQBAMIAABgAFABAA=}#}
D. Animals’ living habits may change suddenly.
38. How does the early budding affect insects or plants according to the passage
A. It will cause the rising number of insects.
B. It could lead to trees growing fewer leaves.
C. It might push insects to hatch more slowly.
D. It may lead to some insects going hungry.
39. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph
A. The effect of light pollution is harmful.
B. The spring of 2100 will become much longer.
C. Light pollution should be taken seriously.
D. A further study on light pollution is scheduled.
40.The author writes the passage mainly to explain __________.
A. why spring comes earlier in some cities
B. why light pollution needs to be studied
C. how trees’ early budding takes place
D. how much light is “too much”
第二节 阅读填空（共 5小题；每小题 1分, 满分 5分）
阅读短文及文后 A~E选项, 选出可以填入 41~45各题空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
What should I eat for breakfast Who should I go out with on weekends What should I do if I miss
the bus to school What colleges should I apply for Again and again Chinese kids ask these questions to
their teachers and parents. 41
Kids in America would be very surprised to hear how much Chinese children depend on adults.
42 By twelve they know what classes to take for middle school. Thirteen years old is the beginning
of being what Americans call a “teenager”. Now the child makes almost all his/ her decisions—what to do
after school, who are his/her friends, sometimes even when to come home at night. Finally at sixteen the
kid usually gets a car from his/her parents. Now he or she can come and go when he/she likes. The only
rule is when they come home at night.
2024年初中毕业班综合训练（二） （英语试卷） 第 9 页 共 12 页
{#{QQABaQgAggAgQIIAAAhCEwXwCgGQkACAAYgOQBAMIAABgAFABAA=}#}
Why should kids be independent Think about it. 43 Will our parents be able to tell us
what to eat for breakfast in college Can our teachers decide what we should do at work
44 But we can start with making small choices, and then slowly make bigger and more
important choices. Before we know it we will become independent, confident and be able to make our own
decisions! 45
A．When they are ten years old, kids decide what clothes they want to wear and buy.
B．And we will have more fun!
C．They can’t make their own choices.
D．After high school most of us will be by ourselves.
E．Making our own choices can be quite hard and scary.
四、写作 (共三节；满分 30分)
第一节 语篇填词（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
阅读短文 , 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式 , 每空限填一词。
答卷时 , 要求写出完整单词。
The Chinese lion dance is a traditional dance that is performed during special celebrations in
China, like Chinese New Year. It is a way to (46)b_______ good luck and happiness to people. The
lion dance had its roots in the Tang Dynasty. During this time, the lion was seen as a (47)s_______
and lucky animal that meant bravery, stability, and wisdom.
There are two main (48)k_______ of lion dances in China: the southern lion dance and the
northern lion dance. The southern lion dance is well-kept in Guangdong province, where it is known
as xingshi or Awakening the Lion.
Besides the lively dance moves, the mask and costume（服饰）of the lion used in the lion dance
have also encouraged many young people to (49)c_______ their own forms.
The lion dance shows strength, good luck, and the spirit of pride of China. Nowadays, the lion
dance is not only a form of entertainment, but also a way for Chinese people around the world to
2024年初中毕业班综合训练（二） （英语试卷） 第 10 页 共 12 页
{#{QQABaQgAggAgQIIAAAhCEwXwCgGQkACAAYgOQBAMIAABgAFABAA=}#}
come together and celebrate their culture. Wherever there are Chinese communities, you can find
lion dances, which mean the spirit of working hard, staying determined, and (50)n______ giving up.
第二节 完成句子（共 5小题；每小题 2分, 满分 10分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51. 《热辣滚烫》这部电影在今年春节期间上演了。
The film Yolo _________ _________ during this year’s Spring Festival.
52. 我和妈妈都没有看过这部电影。
_________ my mother _________ I have seen it.
53. 我问妈妈是否愿意和我一起去看这部电影。
I asked my mother _________ _________ _________ _________ to see the film with me.
54. 电影是如此励志，以致受到人们的热烈欢迎。
The film was _________ inspiring _________ it has been warmly received by the people.
55. 贾玲既是导演又是主演，她工作多么努力啊！
Jialing is both the director and the lead actress. _________ _________ she works!
第三节 书面表达 (共 l小题；满分 15分 )
假设你是李华，你的英国网友Mike写邮件告知你，他暑假即将来中国游玩，并计划在广州停留
两天，体验广府文化，请你为他设计广州两天的文化体验之旅并回邮件告诉他你的计划。
Two-day cultural journey in Guangzhou
时间 参观、体验活动 理由
Day 1 喝早茶、....... 能更好地了解广州的文化、体验地道的广
( ..... 州生活......请补充至少两个项目 ）
Day 2 (请补充至少两个项目)...... .......
参考词汇：Chen Clan academy 陈家祠 Sun Yat-sen Memory Hall 中山纪念堂 Cantonese opera 粤剧
2024年初中毕业班综合训练（二） （英语试卷） 第 11 页 共 12 页
{#{QQABaQgAggAgQIIAAAhCEwXwCgGQkACAAYgOQBAMIAABgAFABAA=}#}
注意：
1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；设计符合实际；
2. 词数 80词左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China and planning to spend two days in Guangzhou. Here’s
the brief plan for your cultural experience. ___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Look forward to your visit!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
2024年初中毕业班综合训练（二） （英语试卷） 第 12 页 共 12 页
{#{QQABaQgAggAgQIIAAAhCEwXwCgGQkACAAYgOQBAMIAABgAFABAA=}#}
白云区 2024 年初中毕业班综合训练（二）——英语答题卡
非选择题（30分）
学校 班级 姓名 试室号 座位号
四、写作 （共三节，满分 30分）
注意事项： 准 考 证 号
2B 第一节 语篇填词（每小题１分，满分 5分）1. 选择题作答必须用 铅笔，修改时用橡皮擦干净。
解答题作答必须用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔填写，答 46．____________________ 47．____________________ 48．____________________
题不得超出答题框。
2. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。 49．____________________ 50．____________________
3. 在每页考生信息框中填写姓名及考生号。
第二节 完成句子（每小题 2分，满分 10分）（每空填写一个词）
4. 采用网上阅卷的务必要在右侧填涂考生号。
51．___________ ___________
52．___________ ___________
53．___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
54．___________ ___________
选择题（60分） 55．___________ ___________
1 6 11 16 第三节 书面表达（共 1小题，满分 15分）
2 7 12 17
Dear Mike,
3 8 13 18
4 9 14 19 I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China and planning to spend two days in Guangzhou. Here’s the brief
5 10 15 20
plan for your cultural experience. ___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
21 26 31 36
22 27 32 37 ___________________________________________________________________________________________
23 28 33 38
24 29 34 39 ___________________________________________________________________________________________
25 30 35 40
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
41
___________________________________________________________________________________________
42
43 ___________________________________________________________________________________________
44
45 ___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Look forward to your visit!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
白云区 2024年初中毕业班综合训练（二） （英语答题卡） 第 1 面 / 共 1 面
I hope you will enjoy your school life and achieve your dreams.
{#{QQABaQgAggAgQIIAAAhCEwXwCgGQkACAAYgOQBAMIAABgAFABAA=}#}

展开更多......

收起↑