资源简介 初中时态专项训练-过去进行时(语法填空)1.(2022九下·锡山期中)—Do you see Dorothy I can find her nowhere.—Yes. She (tidy) something in her bedroom just now.2.(2022八下·防城期中)John was (take)a shower when his brother called at nine last night.3.I (write) a letter at ten last night.4.What the twins (do) then 5.My father (do)some washing when I got home yesterday evening.6.Somebody knocked on my window when I (watch)TV last night.7.They (listen) to the music at that time.8.Grandma (cook)breakfast while I was doing my homework this morning.9.When you (knock) at the door yesterday, I (do) some washing.10.While my mother (watch) TV at that time yesterday, I (make) a kite.11.I (write) a letter when the door bell rang.12.—I called you last night, but there was no reply.—Oh, sorry. I (walk)in the park at that time.13.Miss. Wang (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.14.She said that they (have) a party at that time.15.—What did Cindy say —She said she (watch) TV at that time.16.(2022八下·期末)Jim said he (do) his homework at that time.17.They were (chat) happily.18.(2021八下·罗湖期末) you (have) dinner at 8:00 last night 19.(2021八下·吴兴期末)What were you doing at ten last night (用 lie on the bed 回答)I at ten last night.20.(2021·常德)—Why didn't you answer my Wechat phone at eight o'clock last night —Sorry, I (take) a walk with my friend along the river.21.(2021八下·九龙坡期中)My mother (cook) dinner when I got home yesterday.22.(2021八下·防城期中)He finally fell asleep when the wind was (die) down at the midnight.23.What you (do) at 8 o'clock yesterday 24.Mary (write) a letter when I came into the classroom.25.(2021九下·无锡开学考)I met an acquaintance(熟人) when I (enjoy) a new film in the cinema last night.26.(2020八上·兴化期末) My mother (mop) the floor at this time yesterday.27.(2019九上·无锡月考)He was kind enough to hold the door open for me as I (carry) too many things to spare (腾出) a hand then.28.Look! Your arm (blood)! What's the matter 29.I was writing a letter last night while my mother (chat) with her friends on the Internet.30.When you (see) me last night, I (do) some washing.31.While we (read) the story, the bell (ring) last night.32.Were you (sleep) when the earthquake happened?33.He (walk) along the street when the UFO arrived.34.They (plan) a trip to Disneyland at this time yesterday.35.(2020·鄂州)I was watching TV while my parents (chat) on the Wechat.36.—Did you see a girl in red pass by just now —No, sir. I (read) a newspaper.37.Did you realize how much stress you (face) at that moment 38.They (carry) a basket of apples to the school gatekeeper s room at that time.39.一 Miss Lin (help) my deskmate with her lessons when I left school.一 She is really a nice teacher.40.We (sleep) when the UFO arrived.41.The telephone rang while my family (sleep).42.He (talk) on the phone while the children (fight) yesterday evening.43.(2020·宁波模拟)When I walked into the classroom, Jimmy (review) his lesson.44. The walls (hang) with huge modern paintings.45.(2020·姜堰模拟)— Why didn't you join us in watching the film "Bad Genius" (天才枪手) yesterday afternoon — Sorry, I together with my parents (get) in the wheat in the field at that time.46.(2020·常州模拟)—Has Jim finished his report today — I've no idea, but he (write) it his morning.47.(2020·西藏)—Tom, I called you this morning, but nobody answered.—Sorry, I (water) trees and flowers in my garden at that time.48.(2020·咸阳模拟)—Please repeat what I said, Millie.—Sorry! I (not listen).49. My mother was (wait) for me at the gate this time yesterday.50.(2020·南宁模拟)When you called me this morning, I (read) the newspaper.答案解析部分1.【答案】was tidying【解析】【分析】句意:——你看见多萝西了吗?我哪儿也找不到她。——对。她刚才正在整理卧室里的东西。tidy整理,实义动词。根据Do you see Dorothy I can find her nowhere.可知时态是进行时,just now表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词ing,主语是she,所以用was,tidy的ing是tidying,故填was tidying。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意根据关键词句确定结构,理解句意。2.【答案】taking【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚九点John的哥哥打电话时John正在洗澡。take带走,take a shower洗澡,固定搭配。when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词ing,所以take用taking,故填taking。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。3.【答案】was writing【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚十点我正在写信。write,书写,write a letter,写信,固定结构。结合题干中的at ten last night可知此空要用过去进行时,主语I,系动词要用was,故答案为was writing。【点评】考查过去进行时的结构及用法。注意write的现在分词形式。4.【答案】were;doing【解析】【分析】句意:那对双胞胎当时在干什么?结合语句中的then可知此空要用过去进行时,主语the twins,系动词要用were。故答案为were,doing。【点评】考查动词时态,注意过去进行时特殊疑问句的基本结构。5.【答案】was doing【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我到家时,我父亲正在洗衣服。do,做,动词。do some washing,洗衣服,固定结构。结合语句中的when I got home yesterday evening可知此空要用过去进行时,主语my father,第三人称单数形式,故答案为was doing。【点评】考查过去进行时的基本用法及构成。注意系动词be的用法。6.【答案】was watching【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚我看电视时有人敲了我的窗户。watch,看,watch TV,看电视,固定结构。结合题干中的语句Somebody knocked on my window可知此空要用过去进行时。主语I,系动词要用was,故答案为was watching。【点评】考查过去进行时的构成及用法。注意when引导的时间状语从句的时态。7.【答案】were listening【解析】【分析】句意:当时他们正在听音乐。listen,听,动词。结合语句at that time 可知,此空要用过去进行时,主语they,系动词要用were,故答案为were listening。【点评】考查过去进行时的构成及基本用法。注意listen的现在分词是listening。8.【答案】was cooking【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上我做作业时,奶奶正在做早餐。cook,做饭,动词。结合语句while I was doing my homework this morning.可知此空要用过去进行时,主语grandma,系动词要用was,故答案为was cooking。【点评】考查过去进行时的构成及用法。注意while引导的时间状语从句。9.【答案】knocked;was doing【解析】【分析】句意:昨天你敲门时,我正在洗衣服。knock,敲,knock at the door,固定结构,敲门。do,做,do some washing,固定结构,洗衣服。结合语句中的when you…at the door yesterday, I…some washing,可知第一空格为一般过去时,第二空格为过去进行时,故答案为knocked,was doing。【点评】考查动词的时态。注意when引导的时间状语从句与主句的时态对应。10.【答案】was watching;was making【解析】【分析】句意:昨天那个时候我妈妈在看电视,我在做风筝。watch TV,看电视 ;make a kite,做风筝,固定结构。结合语句中的while及at that time yesterday,可知两个空格都要用过去进行时。故答案为was watching,was making。【点评】考查过去进行时的基本结构及用法。注意while引导的时间状语从句的时态。11.【答案】was writing【解析】【分析】句意:我正在写信,这时门铃响了。write,书写,动词。结合语句when the door bell rang可知此空要用过去进行时,was或were+动词ing形式。主语I,系动词要用was,故答案为was writing。【点评】考查过去进行时的构成及基本用法。注意write的现在分词形式writing。12.【答案】was walking【解析】【分析】句意:——我昨晚打电话给你,但没有人接。——哦,对不起。当时我正在公园里散步。walk,散步,动词。结合语句中的at that time,可知此空要用过去进行时,主语 I,系动词要用was,故答案为was walking。【点评】考查过去进行时的结构与用法。注意at that time是过去进行时的标志词。13.【答案】wasn't washing【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候王女士没有洗衣服。wash,洗衣服,动词。结合语句at this time yesterday可知,此空要用过去进行时。was或were+doing形式。Miss Wang是第三人称单数形式,系动词要用was,故答案为wasn't washing。【点评】考查过去进行时否定句的基本构成。注意系动词was或were的使用。14.【答案】were having【解析】【分析】句意: 她说当时他们正在举行一个聚会。根据She said 可知,主句用一般过去时,宾语从句用过去的合适的时态,结合时间状语at that time,宾语从句用过去进行时,结构为“was/were doing”,主语they表复数,be动词用were,have的现在分词是having。故填were having。【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的时态统一和过去进行时的用法。15.【答案】was watching【解析】【分析】句意: ——Cindy说了什么?——她说她在那时正在看电视。watch,动词,观看。分析句子成份可知,该句是宾语从句。主句是一般过去时,从句就是和过去相关的时态;根据时间标志词“at that time”可知,表示过去某段时间正在发生的动作,所以过去进行时,因为主语是第三人称单数“she”,所以谓语动词用 was+doing。故填was watching。【点评】考查宾语从句的时态。注意结合句子成份和时间标志词来判断从句的时态。16.【答案】was doing【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆说他当时正在做作业。根据时间状语 at that time,当时,可知句子时态为过去进行时was/were+动词的现在分词;主语he为第三人称单数,可知be动词应用was,动词do的现在分词为doing。故答案为:was doing。【点评】 考查过去进行时。注意熟记过去进行时结构:was/were+动词的现在分词,表“当时正在”。17.【答案】chatting【解析】【分析】句意:他们正在愉快地聊天。chat:聊天,是不及物动词,没有被动语态。因此可推测此句表达的是:他们在愉快地聊着天。句子的时态应是现在进行时,即be+v-ing结构,chat的现在分词形式为chatting,故答案为chatting。【点评】考查句子的时态。注意在没有明确的时间状语的情况下,能准确判断句子的时态。18.【答案】Were;having【解析】【分析】句意:你昨晚8:00吃晚饭了吗?根据时间状语at 8:00 last night可知,用过去进行时态be doing结构,主语是you,be动词用were,have用现在分词having。故答案为:Were;having。【点评】考查过去进行时态,注意平时认真练习时态,掌握过去进行时态的用法。19.【答案】was lying on the bed【解析】【分析】句意:你昨晚十点在做什么?根据句意问句What were you doing at ten last night 可知用过去进行时回答,其构成为was/were+doing,主语是I,因此用was;动词lie的ing形式是lying。故答案为was lying on the bed。【点评】考查过去进行时。注意过去进行时的构成为was/were+doing。20.【答案】was taking【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚8点钟你为什么不接我的微信电话?——抱歉,我和朋友正在河边散步。根据“at eight o'clock last night”可知,询问过去某个时间正在做的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,主语 I 是第一人称,be动词用was,故填was taking。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意过去进行时和主谓一致的用法。21.【答案】was cooking【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭。根据后面的时间状语 when I got home yesterday可知此处应用过去进行时。过去进行时的句式结构是was/were+现在分词,故答案为was cooking 。【点评】考查过去进行时。掌握过去进行时的结构,根据句意确定答案。22.【答案】dying【解析】【分析】句意:半夜风渐渐停了,他终于睡着了。过去进行时,was/were+现在分词,die现在分词为dying。故填dying。【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记过去进行时was/were+现在分词,掌握die现在分词dying。23.【答案】were;doing【解析】【分析】句意:你昨天八点在做什么?do,做,动词。根据at 8 o'clock yesterday 昨天八点,可知询问过去某个时刻正在做的事情,本句时态为过去进行时:was/were+现在分词。根据主语you,可知be动词应用were;动词do的现在分词为doing。故答案为were;doing。【点评】考查过去进行时。注意掌握过去进行时的结构was/were+现在分词表示过去正在发生的事情。24.【答案】was writing【解析】【分析】句意:当我走进教室的时候,Mary正在写一封信。write,写,延续性动词。根据句意Mary写信的动作正在发生,应该用进行时。 时间状语从句中谓语动词came into 为一般过去式,故主语应该用过去进行时。故答案为was waiting。【点评】考查时间状语从句。注意掌握主句和从句中的时态。25.【答案】was enjoying【解析】【分析】句意: 昨晚我在电影院欣赏一部新电影时遇到了一个熟人。根据语境可知,when引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时,结构为“was/were doing”;主语是I,be动词用was;enjoy欣赏,其现在分词是enjoying。故填was enjoying。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意识记其结构和用法。26.【答案】was mopping【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候我妈妈正在拖地板。根据时间状语 at this time yesterday 昨天这个时候,可知本句时态为过去进行时was/were+动词的现在分词;主语为my mother,可知be动词应用was,动词mop的现在分词为mopping。故答案为:was mopping。【点评】考查过去进行时。注意根据时间状语判断句子时态,填写动词的正确形式。27.【答案】was carrying【解析】【分析】句意:他很好心地帮我把门打开,因为我当时带的东西太多了,一只手都匀不出来。carry动词,翻译为“携带”。分析句子可知,此处表示“因为我当时带的东西太多了”,强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,使用过去进行时,又因为主语是 I,所以be动词使用was。故填was carrying。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意识记其结构。28.【答案】is bleeding【解析】【分析】句意:看!你的胳膊正在流血。怎么啦?blood血,名词,bleed流血,动词,根据Look! 可知句子时态是现在进行时,现在进行时结构is/am/are+doing,主语是第三人称单数,故系动词用is,故答案为:bleeding。【点评】考查名词转换为动词。注意Look! 放在句首是现在进行时的标志。29.【答案】was chatting【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚我在写信,而我妈妈正在网上和她的朋友聊天。while当……时候,引导两个并列动作,动词要用进行时态,前面was writing,后面要用过去进行时,was/were+现在分词,主语my mother第三人称单数形式,be动词用was,故填was chatting。【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记过去进行时的用法。30.【答案】saw;was doing【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上你看到我的时候,我正在洗衣服。时间为last night 则得出see应使用过去式saw;see是瞬间动词则对应的持续性动词应使用进行时态,be doing,saw为过去时态,则be动词应为过去的,主语为I则be动词应为was;故答案填saw;was doing。【点评】考查动词时态。注意瞬间动词发生的时候,持续性动词应使用进行时态。31.【答案】were reading;rang【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我们正在读故事的时候,铃响了。根据句意可知是在读故事发生期间铃响了,read应使用进行时态,时间是last night,则应为过去进行时态,主语为we则应为were reading;瞬间动词ring应使用过去时态;故答案填were reading;rang。【点评】考查动词时态。根据句意和时间状语确定动词时态。32.【答案】sleeping【解析】【分析】句意:当地震发生的时候你正在睡觉吗?when当……时候,主句和从句的动作同时发生,根据happened,可知是过去的动作,主句需用过去进行时,故填sleeping。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意识记过去进行时的用法。33.【答案】was walking【解析】【分析】句意:当UFO到达的时候,他正在沿着街走。when当时候,表示主句和从句的动作同时发生;根据从句动词arrived是过去式,可知主句是过去进行时,故填was walking。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意识记过去进行时的用法。34.【答案】were planning【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候他们正计划着去迪士尼乐园旅行。plan,计划,动词,根据 at this time yesterday 可知此句用过去进行时,was/were+doing,主语是 They,复数,故填 were planning 。【点评】考查过去进行时。注意根据关键词判断句子的时态。35.【答案】were chatting【解析】【分析】句意:当我的父母在微信上聊天时,我在看电视。根据题干可知此处是while引导的时间状语从句,表示一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作也正在进行,从句与主句时态保持一致,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing;主语“my parents”是复数,be动词用were,chat的现在分词是chatting。故答案为were chatting。【点评】考查过去进行时和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。36.【答案】was reading【解析】【分析】句意:——刚才你看见一个穿红衣服的女孩走过了吗?——没有,先生,我在看一份报纸。根据just now和瞬间动词see,可知强调过去一瞬间正在进行的东西,故是过去进行时,谓语动词是be doing,主语是I,第一人称单数,故助动词是was,故填was reading。【点评】考查语法填空,注意过去进行时和主谓一致的用法。37.【答案】were facing【解析】【分析】句意:你意识到那时你面临着多大的压力吗?face名词,脸;动词,面对;根据句意和时间状语,at that moment,可知用过去进行时:was/were+动词的ing形式,主语是你,用were,故答案为were facing。【点评】考查过去进行时。注意识记过去进行时的结构和用法。38.【答案】were carrying【解析】【分析】句意:当时他们正在送一篮子苹果到学校看门人的房间。at that time那个时候,和过去进行时连用was/were+现在分词,主语是they,要用were carrying,故答案为were carrying。【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境判断出动词的时态,写出正确词形。39.【答案】was helping【解析】【分析】句意:——当我离开学校时,林老师在帮助我的同桌学习。——她真是一个好老师。help帮助,根据when I left school,可知是当我离开学校时,正在帮助同桌学习,用过去进行时,主语为单数,be动词用was,故填was helping。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意识记过去进行时的用法。40.【答案】were sleeping【解析】【分析】句意: 不明飞行物到达时我们睡着了。 sleep睡着,动词;此处是when引导的时间状语从句,且根据句意可知,此处表示从句动作过去发生时,主句动作正在发生,所以主句时态用过去进行时,用was/were doing形式,此处主语为第一人称复数,所以系动词用were,故填were sleeping。【点评】考查过去进行时和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和主谓一致。41.【答案】were sleeping【解析】【分析】句意:电话铃响时,我的家人正在睡觉。sleep睡觉,动词。根据句意可知这里是过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时:were/was+动词的现在分词,主语my family在这里指家人,应该看作复数,故答案为were sleeping。【点评】考查过去进行时。注意识记过去进行时的构成和用法。42.【答案】was talking;were fighting【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上两个孩子打架时,他正在打电话。根据while可知两个动作同时发生,根据yesterday可知动作发生在过去,均用过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing,主句主语为he,be动词用is,从句主语为children,be动词用were,故填was talking;were fighting。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意识记过去进行时的判断。43.【答案】was reviewing【解析】【分析】句意:当我走进教室的时候,吉米正在复习功课。review复习,温习。 When I walked into the classroom 为review提供了具体的时间,因此主句使用过去进行时,过去进行时的结构为was/were doing。Jimmy是专有名词,按照第三人称单数对待,be的形式为was。故答案是was reviewing。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意识记过去进行时的结构方式。44.【答案】were hung【解析】【分析】句意:墙上挂着巨大的现代绘画。hang是动词,与主语walls是被动关系,描述过去是一般过去时,主语是名词复数,故助动词是were,根据wall和绘画可知,hang是挂着的意思,hang的过去分词是hung,故填were hung。【点评】考查语法填空,注意一般过去时被动语态和主谓一致的用法。45.【答案】was getting【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨天下午为什么不和我们一起看电影《天才枪手》?——对不起,当时我和父母正在地里收割小麦。didn't表明时态与过去有关,at that time表明时态是进行时,所以用过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词ing,get得到,实义动词。主语后面有together with时,谓语动词形式依据together with前面的名词单复数,主语是I,所以用was,get的ing是getting,故填was getting。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记其标志词和结构,同时识记主语后面有together with时,谓语动词形式依据together with前面的名词单复数。46.【答案】was writing【解析】【分析】句意:——今天吉姆完成报告了吗?——我不知道,但是进行上午他一直在写。根据 I've no idea, but he 可知他上午一直在写,句子时态是过去进行时,was/were+doing,主语是第三人称单数,系动词用was,故答案为:was writing。【点评】考查过去进行时。根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。47.【答案】was watering【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,我今天早上给你打电话,但是没有人接。——对不起,我那时正在我的花园里给花和树浇水。根据at that time可推测用过去进行时,主语I是第一人称单数,谓语用单数形式,故填was watering。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意识记过去进行时的用法。48.【答案】wasn't listening【解析】【分析】句意:——请重复一下我说的话,米莉。 ——不好意思!我没有听进去。根据句意可知,此句是过去进行时的否定形式,结构为“wasn't/weren't doing”;主语是I,be动词的否定形式用wasn't;listen听,其现在分词是listening。故填wasn't listening。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意过去进行时的否定形式和主谓一致的用法。49.【答案】waiting【解析】【分析】句意:昨天的这个时候我妈妈正在大门口等我。wait等待,动词,根据 this time yesterday和空前was可知,此处描述过去时间正在进行的事情,所以此处是过去进行时,用was doing形式,所以此处需要动词的现在分词,故填waiting。【点评】考查过去进行时和动词的现在分词。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。50.【答案】was reading【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上你打电话给我时,我正在读报纸。read,读,动词,根据When you called me this morning可知后句用过去进行时,其构成为was/were+doing,主语是I,因此用was,read的ing形式是reading,故填was reading。【点评】考查过去进行时。注意过去进行时的构成为was/were+doing。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览