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2022—2023学年第二学期八年级期末考试
英语试题
本试题分选择题和非选择题部分, 共10页, 满分为150分, 考试用时120分。
答题前, 请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、考号写在答题卡规定的位置, 并同时填写在试题的规定位置。
答题时, 选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
选择题部分 共90分
I. 听力测试（30分）
A）听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（每小题1.5 分, 共 7.5 分）。
1. A. He has a sore back.
B. I hate to do chores.
C. It's higher than any other mountain.
2. A. I have finished reading it.
B. She decided to try out for a volunteer.
C. Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
3. A. He should take his temperature.
B. She could read by herself at the age of four.
C. I have to compete with my classmates at school.
4. A. Does she have a toothache
B. Have you read Little Women yet
C. Could you please fold the clothes
5. A. What's the matter with Ben
B. How does the story begin
C. What was he doing when the rainstorm came
B）在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分, 共7.5分）
6. How often does the man watch the sports show
A. Every night. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
7. What was Tom doing when the rainstorm came yesterday
A. He was cooking in the kitchen.
B. He was doing his homework.
C. He was reading books in the library.
8. What's the matter with Dave
A. He has a cough. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a sore throat.
9. What does Dave think of Harry Potter
A. It's fantastic. B. It's difficult. C. It's boring.
10. How long has the boy collected the coins
A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years.
C）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前, 你将有40 秒钟的读题时间: 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间）（每小题1.5分, 共7.5分）
11. What does Robert hate to do
A. To do homework. B. To take a vacation. C. To practice the guitar.
12. What does Amy's mother do
A. A nurse. B. A writer. C. An English teacher.
13. Why do Amy and Robert think Sandy's mother is good
A. Because Sandy's mother has a good job.
B. Because Sandy's mother can teach her to play the guitar.
C. Because Sandy's mother never asks Sandy to do this or that.
14. What did Sandy do last month
A. Traveled to Hong Kong.
B. Wrote a funny story.
C. Visited a famous writer.
15. What does Sandy want to be when she grows up
A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A nurse.
D）在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间）（每小题1.5分, 共7.5分）
16. When did Henry go to the Park House
A. Last Friday morning. B. Last Saturday evening. C. Last Sunday evening.
17. How much did Henry and his family pay for the food
A. $15. B. $50. C. $75.
18. What did Henry eat at the Park House
A. Fish sandwiches and chips.
B. Chicken hamburgers and chips.
C. Fish sandwiches and chicken hamburgers.
19. What were the cooks like at the Park House
A. Friendly. B. Slow C. Creative.
20. How long did Henry wait for his food
A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 60 minutes.
II. 完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their 21 are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 22 . They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of their 23 Should parents allow their children to 24 their own decisions
Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wanted to be ad professional 25 when she grows up. 26 , her parents don't want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 27 and go to a good university. "She needs to spend more time 28 her homework because it's 29d to become a professional singing star," says her father. But Liu Ying really 30 . I know my parents 31 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 32 singing. 1 should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to 33 my dream," says Liu Ying.
Doctors say lots of pressure is 34 for children's development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 35 attitude（态度）towards the students' development. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have healthy and happy children!
21. A. schools B. requires C. suggestions D. schoolbags
22. A. less B. shorter C. longer D. fewer
23. A. fear B. schoolwork C. housework D. beauty
24. A. make B. put C. cheer D. fold
25. A. runner B. player C. winter D. singer
26. A. However B. Though C. But D. So
27. A. jobs B. grades C. books D. dreams
28. A. with B. on C. in D. for
29. A. difficult B. interesting C. possible D. easy
30. A. agrees B. disagrees C. dislikes D. minds
31. A. look for B. take after C. care about D. look like
32. A. angry with B. pleased with C. sorry for D. serious about
33. A. achieve B. know C. miss D. change
34. A. good B. bad C. usual D. magic
35. A. wrong B. hard C. correct D. simple
III. 补全对话 阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
Reporter: Hello, Mandy! It's glad to hear you have won the dance competition.
Mandy: 36
Reporter: I'm a reporter from JNTV. Could I ask you some questions
Mandy: Of course!
Reporter: When did you start learning to dance
Mandy: Hmm. 37
Reporter: I heard it was very difficult to be a good dancer. 38
Mandy: Yes, I didn't want to dance any longer when I was in Grade Eight.
Reporter: Oh! 39
Mandy: Because 1 was too tired to go on dancing. Luckily, my mom encouraged me not to give up.
Reporter: Cool! 40
Mandy: Well, it's not just a hobby for me. My dream is to become a top dancer in the world.
Reporter: How really you love it! Thank you for your time.
Mandy: You're welcome.
36. A. That's OK! B. I'm sorry. C. Thank you! D. Sounds good.
37. A. I don't like dancing at all. B. I started at the age of seven.
C. It's time for dancing. D. I won many competitions.
38. A. Would you like to come with me B. Did he use to wear glasses
C. Have you ever thought of giving up D. Are you going to talk about it
39. A. What did your mother do B. What else should I do for you
C. Who did you like to dance with D. Why did you want to give up then
40. A. What does dance mean to you B. What kind of music do you like
C. How often do you dance D. How far is your home from school
IV. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
The Palace Museum Location: Beijing, China Attraction: It is the most famous place of interest in China. In the old days, it was the palace for emperors. Ticket price: 60 yuan for adults, 20 yuan for students
The Louvre Museum Location: Paris, France Attraction: It has nearly 35,000 works of art, including Mona Lisa and Venus. The Louvre was once homes of the emperors of France. Ticket price: 8.5 euros for adults, free for students
The Metropolitan Museum of Art Location: New York, the USA Attraction: It is one of the world's largest museums. It has a great collection of American art. Ticket price: 25 dollars for adults, 12dollars for students, free for children under 12
The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood Location: London, the UK Attraction: It is famous for its collections, such as teddy bears, dolls, dollhouses, model trains and so on. Ticket price: Free
41. The Louvre Museum is in _____________.
A. France B. China C. England D. America
42. _____________were both homes of emperors in the old days.
A. The Palace Museum and the Louvre Museum
B. The Palace Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art
C. The Louvre Museum and the Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood
D. The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood and the Metropolitan Museum of Art
43. Mr. Li wants to take his 10-year-old son to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, so he needs to pay_____________
A. 12 dollars B. 25 dollars C. 37 dollars D.50 dollars
44. It is best for children who love dolls to visit_____________.
A. the Palace Museum B. the Louvre Museum
C. the Metropolitan Museum of Art D. the Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood
45. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is in New York.
B. The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood is free.
C. We can see the famous painting Mona Lisa in the Louvre museum.
D. The Palace museum is free for students.
B
Once upon a time, there was a businessman who owed（欠债）a lot of money to a noble（贵族）. The noble said he would forget about the money if he could marry the businessman's daughter. The businessman didn't want his daughter to marry the noble, but he was too poor to pay back.
The noble said, "I have an idea. I will put a black stone and a white stone into an empty bag. Your daughter has to pick one from the bag. If she picks the black one, she will become my wife and you won't need to pay me back. If she picks the white one, she needn't marry me. When your daughter picks the white one, you needn't pay back, either." The businessman and his daughter agreed.
The noble went to pick two small stones. As he picked them up, the girl noticed him pick two black stones and put them into the bag. He then asked the girl to pick one. The girl put her hand into the bag and chose a stone. Without looking at it, she threw it into a river.
She said, "Oh, silly! I didn't see the color of the stone. But if you look at the other one, you will be able to tell which one I have picked."
46. The businessman borrowed_____________ from the noble.
A. some stones B. some food C. some bags D. some money
47. The businessman was too_____________ to pay back the money.
A. rich B. poor C. young D. old
48. If the daughter picked the white stone, _____________.
A. she needn't marry the noble B. the businessman had to pay back the money
C. she could put it into the bag D. she had to throw it into a river
49. The girl noticed the noble pick_____________.
A. two white stones B. two brown stones
C. two black stones D. two green stones
50. In the end, the noble may be_____________.
A. happy B. disappointed C. scared D. satisfied
C
In one of the world's most remote（偏远的）areas, Maggie is changing the lives of her students.
Maggie has won the Global Teacher Prize（全球教师大奖）this year. She lives and works in a small village in Canada. The only way to get to the village is taking a plane. The weather there is very cold. There's snow everywhere. Only 1,300 people live there and they're all benefiting from Maggie's work.
Life is never easy in the village. Many teachers left because they couldn't stand such an environment. Maggie has also met hundreds of problems ever since she came here. However, she never gives up. As a teacher, she not only teaches at school, but also cares for students after school.
In order to help her students, Maggie sets up a Life Skills program. Students could learn some basic（基本的）skills during the program. Students' work includes building a sports center, opening a store. In fact, Maggie's ideas also help improve the living condition of the whole village. Maggie is excellent enough to win the prize. The kind teacher will spend the money continuing doing something good for the village.
51. If we want to go to the village, we can only go there_____________.
A. by bus B. by train C. by subway D. by air
52. How is the weather in the village
A. Sunny but cold. B. Snowy and cold.
C. Snowy and windy. D. Dry but cold.
53. What does the underlined word "benefiting" mean in Chinese
A. 受益 B. 称赞 C. 亏损 D. 批评
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A. Maggie only helps students with their studies. B. Maggie was born in the village.
C. Maggie has done a lot for the village. D. Maggie lives an easy life in the village.
55. What's the best title for this passage
A. How Can We Make Money in a Poor Village
B. Meet Maggie—the Global Teacher Prize Winner in 2017.
C. What Should We Do Before Visiting a Remote Village
D. Come and Enjoy One of the World's Most Remote Areas!
D
Useful inventions
Inventions change how we live, work, play and think about what's possible. Every year, TIME magazine lists（列出）the 100 best inventions based on their creativity and impact（影响）on our lives. What did the magazine choose this year Let's take a look.
Easier to read
Reading can be a big challenge for tens of millions of people. They may have poor vision（视力）or reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! It's the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning（扫描）a page of text with the click of a button（点击按钮）, it can read the text aloud to the user. You don't need to connect（连接）it to the Internet. You can use it offline at home, work, school, or even in stores when you need to read a price tag.
Sweet idea
Honey is produced by bees. But today's beekeeping business（养蜂业）is not good for these hard-working insects. Bee farmers may kill them after harvesting（收获）honey because it's cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter. To save bees, US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world's first bee-free honey. They used synthetic biology（合成生物学）to create honey directly from plants. This kind of honey tastes just like the real one, and it is healthy, too.
Keep you calm
When you feel angry or unhappy, what do you do about it Scientists say you can try to calm others. This can help you calm down. That's why Purrble was invented. This furry（毛茸茸的）, bear-like toy has 9 sensors（感应器）. It has a quick "heartbeat（心跳）" and can respond to your touch.
As you hold and pet it, its heartbeat slows. And it purrs（发出咕噜声）like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! Through petting Purrble, you will become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself.
56. How should people with reading difficulties use OrCam Read
A. Use it to scan text they need to read. B. Use it to scan images they can't see.
C. Connect it to a small camera. D. Connect it to the Internet.
57. What does "bee-free" mean
A. Bees can do what they want. B. Spend less money feeding bees.
C. Bees can be set free after working. D. No bees are needed.
58. What do we know about the new kind of honey
A. It is not good for human health. B. It has the same taste as real honey.
C. It is made from real honey. D. It helps beekeeping businesses make more money.
59. How can Purrble help calm you
A. Its sensors can sense your anger. B. It can touch you with its furry hands.
C. Its purrs can slow your heartbeats. D. It can help you know your feelings.
60. Which one should you support if you are an animal protector
A. OrCam Read. B. The new kind of honey.
C. Purrble. D. Bear-like cats.
非选择题共60分
V. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（7分）
61. My sister is used to________（run）in the morning.
62. We should try our best to help the________（able）people like blind people or deaf people.
63. It's important for kids to understand the idea of________（fair）.
64. She was so tired that she fell________（sleep）quickly.
65. I felt very lucky________（open）the door for the great scientist.
66. It's one of the________（happy）things in the world to stay with friends.
67. I joined the book club last month and I________（read）five books already.
VI. 阅读填空 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。（共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分）
How many backpacks（背包）have you owned since you went to school Backpacks 68. ________（become）common and popular among 69. ________（student）in the past 30 years. If your backpacks become old, will you just throw them away Five years ago, a study 70. ________（show）that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we know, most backpacks are made from different materials（材料）. If we throw them away, they will be harmful to our environment.
Although some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some 71. _________（use）ways.
For example, do you feel it difficult to find your tools in the house You can solve this problem by 72. ________（make）use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools. Also, it is 73. ________wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good choice, as those old backpacks may make their life 74. ________（good）than before.
All in all, old backpacks are still of great value（价值）as long as we put them into use wisely. Remember: rubbish can be turned 75. ________treasures!
VII. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
Most people like traveling. 76 . Some people like traveling with their family. Some like traveling with their friends.
77 . With a plane, they can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. But I don't like it, because the airport is usually far from the city. I have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.
78 . Train stations are usually in cities. When they are late for a train, they can take another one. They can take around in the train and open the window. And modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.
Many people like traveling by car. They think they can start their journey when they want to. 79 . They can take many things with them in the car and they can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
Some people prefer to travel by ship when possible. There are large luxury liners or river boats. 80 , but traveling by ship is a very pleasant way to spend a vacation.
A. Here are some ways of traveling B. They are not as fast as trains or planes C. And they can travel by any ways D. The fastest way of traveling is by plane E. They don't need to go to a train station or an airport F. They think they can't live a modern life without traveling G. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but they can see the country when they travel through
VIII. 书面表达（35分）
A）请你根据下列图画中提供的信息, 用完整的句子回答问题。（10分）
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
81. A: What's the matter with the girl
B: ________________________________.
82. Α. ________________________________
B: Yes, sure.
83. A: What were you doing at eight last night
B: ________________________________.
84. A. ________________________________
B: Qomolangma.
85. A: ________________________________
B: Yes, I have. I went there last year.
B）作文（25分）
目前, 很多中学生都感到学习任务重、精神压力大, 而丰富多彩的业余活动有利于开拓视野、调节身心、提高学习效率。请根据以下提示, 以“My Free Time”为题, 写一篇80词左右的英语短文, 谈谈你的业余活动和体会。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
提示:
1. What activities do you usually do in your free time （at least three activities）
2. Why are you interested in these activities
3. What else do you want to say about free time activities
My Free Time
I'm a middle school student. Though I have been busy with my schoolwork, my free time is still colorful. ______
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
21-25DCBAD 26-30ABBAB 31-35CDABC
36-40CBCDA
41-45AABDD 46-50DBACB51-55DBACB
56-60ADBDB
61-6running; disabled; fairness; sleepy;to open; happiest; have read
68-75 have become; students; showed; useful; making; a; better; into
76-80ADGEB
81. She has a toothache
82.Could you please take out the rubbish
83. I was taking a shower.
84. What's the highest mountain in the world
85. Have you ever been to the Great Wall

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