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南海中学 2023-2024 学年初三年级第三次质量检测
英语
说明：1．答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置上。
全卷共 11 页，46 题。满分 75 分，考试时间 70 分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25 小题答案为 A、B、C、D 四个选项。26-35 小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F 六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。
作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题及书面表达时，必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持整洁，不能折叠。
考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题（50 分）
完形填空 （10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
94-year-old Chinese nurse Zhang Jinyuan won the 2023 International Achievement Award. Her award ceremony was held in Beijing.
The award is one of the most 1 awards in the global nursing and health fields. It is offered every two years to a nurse who has made great 2 and had an important influence. Zhang is the first Chinese nurse to receive the award.
Graduating from a nursing college, Zhang started practising nursing at a local 3 in 1951. She worked for over 40 years as a nurse，throwing herself into developing new nursing care tools.
Zhang 4 working in hospital in 1992, but she still thought of those in need of care.
During a visit to a patient's home, Zhang found the patient often 5 to record his blood pressure. “Many families don't have simple 6 care knowledge, and it is a weakness that must be solved," she said.
Then she 7 an idea of bringing nursing care from hospitals to families.16 retired nurses joined her and then a volunteer nursing service center in Jiangxi was born in 2000. To improve her services, Zhang also 8 a home-centered elderly care volunteer group in 2009.
Till now, nearly 20,000 people in volunteer groups have 9 free care services for over 700,000 people in 350 neighborhoods. The groups are getting stronger under Zhang's 10 . “I feel like I'm just getting started and I'll keep on helping more people," she said.
A.interesting B.active C.positive D.important
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2. A.plans B.decisions C.achievements D.choices
3. A.hospital B.school C.university D.community
4. A.continued B.stopped C.respected D.removed
5. A.remembered B.forgot C.missed D.promised
6. A.chemical B.practical C.medical D.mental
7. A.came up with B.ended up with C.looked up D.gave up
8. A.put away B.lit up C.left behind D.set up
9. A.permitted B.provided C.paid D.discovered
10. A.introduction B.control C.guidance D.stress
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40 分）
第一节 通读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题，每题 1.5 分）
A
There was a time when I had to count every cent I spent. I had to count the cost in my head while shopping in the supermarket. I had to stand there and add up each item over and over.
I remember one Christmas Eve when I was shopping for something special for my family members at Trader Joe’s. I stood by the fridge and counted up the cost of the items I wanted to buy.
The total was too high so I couldn’t buy everything. I looked through each item, trying to decide what to put back. I kept everything that everyone else in my family loved but had to give up the one thing I loved—a bag of chicken tamales (玉米粉蒸肉). That bag pushed the total over budget (预算). I hated the
feeling of not being able to afford it.
That night, the doorbell rang. It was quite strange because it was very cold and late. I went to the door, opened it, and found bags of food on my front steps. Nobody was there. On the top of the first bag, I saw the bag of chicken tamales, the same kind I had put back hours before.
I cannot describe the feeling of noticing that even at my loneliest time, I wasn’t alone. I still don’t know who left the food on my doorstep, but I will never forget that feeling. It shows me that while there may not be a real Santa Claus, there certainly are angels (天使) among us, bringing love and kindness to the world.
When did the story happen
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
What difficulty did the writer experience in the story
Not having enough money to feed the family.
Choosing between her family and her work.
Low budget for Christmas gifts for the family.
Dealing with loneliness during the holidays.
What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3
All things at Trader Joe’s were so expensive.
The writer really loved her family.
The writer felt very excited while shopping.
The writer just bought a bag of chicken tamales.
What surprise did the writer get on Christmas Eve
A. A stranger coming to ask for food. B. Bags of food left on the doorstep.
C. Seeing angels fly around her house. D. Meeting Santa Claus luckily.
How did the writer feel in the end
A. Unhappy. B. Comfortable. C. Frightened. D. Thankful.
B
Are you a fan of spending your lunch breaks in a park Or do you walk your dog in a park Well, we have good news: spending just 20 minutes in a park every day will make you happier and less stressed.
New studies have suggested the benefits of spending time in parks. Researcher MaryCarol Hunter said: “For lowering levels of the stress, you should spend 20 minutes sitting or walking in a place that provides you with a sense of nature. You don't have to travel to the wildlands. Getting out of an office block and sitting next to a tree can be enough.”
A study from University of Alabama found people who visited their local urban parks felt happier. Researcher Hon Yuen said “ We did not find levels of physical activity are related to improved emotional wellbeing (幸福；健康). Instead, we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional wellbeing.”
The results are perhaps unsurprising - many studies have stressed the benefits of nature on a person's mental health. Therefore, nature-based activities can contribute to decreasing stress level.
King's College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, and feeling in contact with nature were related with higher levels of mental wellbeing. Another research suggested that children growing up with greener surroundings have 55% less risk of developing mental diseases.
All of these studies mention the need for designing greener cities for the future and protecting our existing parks. “There is increasing pressure on green space in cities,” said Gavin Jearan, co-author of the urban parks study. “I am worried because developers look to replace green space with tall buildings. The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the disappearing of these spaces.”
Which one does MaryCarol Hunter agree to most
We need to stay outdoors playing sports.
We should do exercise in the park every day.
We must go to wildlands to get your stress level lowered.
We should get out of an office building and sit next to a tree to relax yourself.
What does the underlined word “contribute to” in paragraph 3 probably mean
be compared with B. be harmful to
C. have a positive effect on D. have nothing to do with
According to the study of King's College London researchers, what kind of activities can we do to improve the level of our mental wellbeing
① walking or sitting in the park
② hearing songs indoors
③ seeing plants
④ reading books
⑤ chatting with others
⑥ being involved with nature
A. ①②③ B. ①③⑥ C. ④⑤⑥ D. ③④⑤
What is the structure of this passage？
What is Gavin Jearan’s attitude towards the disappearing of green spaces
A. Concerned B. Supportive C. Positive D. Approval
C
The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. On the plain (平原) in front of us, we can just see a group of graceful animals. This is why we’re here — to watch Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊).
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang and Qinghai. I’m shocked by their beauty. I’m
also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being hunted illegally (非法地) for their valuable fur.
My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter (庇护所) for the animals and plants of north-western Tibet. To Zhaxi, the land is their
home and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save ourselves.”
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelopes. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make money. Their living places were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
In order to save these beautiful animals from dying out, the Chinese government placed them under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.
The methods were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, however, is not going to stop the protection programmes, since the threats (威胁) to the Tibetan antelopes have not yet disappeared.
In the evening, I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Only when we human beings learn to live in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
Why did the writer come to Tibet
To have a summer trip with his friends.
To save the endangered antelopes.
To learn about Tibetan antelopes.
To do scientific research.
What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4
How hunters hunt Tibetan antelopes.
Why Tibetan antelopes’ living places changed.
Why the 1980s and the 1990s were the worst times for antelopes.
Why Tibetan antelopes’ number dropped greatly.
What was done to protect Tibetan antelopes
Moving them to a national zoo.
Watching over them and adding some bridges and gates.
Setting up a research centre to study them.
Stopping tourists from going to the plain.
Why will the protection programmes of the antelope continue
Its population is still decreasing.
The threats to Tibetan antelopes have not yet gone.
Tibetan antelopes are still endangered animals.
The government’s methods didn’t work well.
What can we learn from the passage
The Tibetan antelope lives below sea level.
Human activities are threatening animals and plants.
We should learn to live in harmony with nature.
More tourists are welcomed to the Changtang Nature Reserve.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分)
Ever since I was 5 years old, my mother has been a volunteer at the Nanjing Museum. This meant that every weekend, I found myself going along with her, spending my time among ancient relics ( 遗 迹 ) and historical exhibits (展品). 26 I also had listened to stories and taking part in activities.
Though I spent my weekends at the museum instead of playing outside, I don’t regret my childhood
experience. The discipline (纪律) and patience I learned from it shaped me into an active and self-disciplined person. 27
The journey began with fun training lessons. 28 Among the different skills needed for a
museum volunteer, especially a little interpreter ( 讲 解 员 ), strong communication abilities are seen as
important. 29 And we were also told how to answer their questions and explain things in a way that makes sense to them, depending on their age and interests.
One of my most memorable experiences was explaining the arched (拱形的) door of the glazed arch of Grand Bao’en Temple (大报恩寺琉璃拱门). _ 30 I shared its ancient history and amazing craftsmanship ( 工 艺 ) with visitors. They were all very interested in it. I felt so proud that I had a deeper
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We are crazy about being a
volunteer.
It
played
a
big
part
in
the
Ming
Dynasty’s
temple
architecture(
建筑
).
I had fun in the world of
museums.
It
was in my junior high school years that I decided to become a museum volunteer
myself.
We were taught how to talk with
visitors.
I learned about the museum’s collection, exhibition planning and visitor guidance.
)understanding of our cultural heritage (文化遗产). My love and pride for traditional Chinese culture will always be with me in my life.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料 A-F 是对六个活动或课程的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选择合适的活动或课程，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
Are you interested in cycling This is not a 30-minute bike ride. You will join a group of wonderful cyclists who challenge themselves on really long routes across the city. During your rides, you can visit some famous places of interest.
Do you want to ride bikes with your family members Here is the chance. Our activities are mainly for families. People of all ages are welcome but you must bring your own bikes. The rides start at 7:30 am on Sunday.
Is your kid bored at home with nothing to do on weekends besides watching TV Let them attend our cycling course. Our course is for children aged 6 to 12. We usually meet at the park near the train station on Saturday and Sunday mornings.
Do you want to do some exercise after work You can join us and enjoy the fresh night air during our
(
bike rides. Our activities last from 7 pm to 10 pm. Bring your friends and experience something special.
)第 7 页（共 11 页）
Would you like to do exercise only with girls Please join us in this interesting bike riding activity. You can ride bikes together. The activity is held once a week in Shenzhen. Through this activity, you can meet a lot of girls and make some friends.
Are you interested in bikes and would you like to make some money out of it Then this is the course for you. Learn how to fix bikes in our two-week course. Besides, you will learn some painting skills.
Hey! I’m Harvey. I’m interested in riding bikes with my friends. I’d like to meet more girls here in Shenzhen and do this sport with them.
Hi, I’m Tony. I have two children whose ages are six and ten. They usually spend the weekend at home and feel bored. I’d like them to take a cycling course and ride their bikes in the fresh air.
I’m Erick and I’m interested in doing some exercise after work. I’m at the office from 9 am to 6 pm sitting at my computer all day. I’d like to move around.
I’m Lynn. I’m 17. My father has a bike store. I’d like to work in his store so I want to learn how to repair bikes. I’m interested in painting, too, so I’d like to take classes which include both.
I’m Marcus. I’m from New Zealand and I live in Shenzhen. I like sports and adventures. I want to have long rides around the city and visit some famous places of interest.
第二部分 非选择题 （25 分）
Ⅲ.语法填空 （10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
Do you know Yueju opera It is one of the five major Chinese operas and the 36. （two）largest
type nationally, known as “Chinese drama” abroad. Yueju opera is skillful in telling stories and emotion and its performance is full of beautiful singing with 37. （art）moods. It has 38. least 13 schools（流
派）with major topics and was popular in Shanghai, Fujian, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces, as well as cities in northern China.
Yueju opera started first in the late 19th century in East China，Zhejiang province as 39. form of
public entertainment. Most librettos (歌词) 40. (collect) from conversations between farmers at work.
Audience loved these librettos 41. they described their daily life. In the mid 19th century, people there
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suffered a disaster and some farmers and craftsmen created the popular tunes 42. (earn) income by singing in the village in springtime.
Over the years, these librettos 43. (develop) into the basic source materials for Yueju opera. Artists also began to mix simple acting and use instruments in their performances. Yueju opera became 44. (increasing) famous. In 1955, the Shanghai Yueju Opera theatre was set up, bringing together many 45. (talent) in related fields such as scriptwriters, directors and actors. In recent years, Yueju Opera has gained attention from younger generations.
书面表达(15 分)
近些年来，刷短视频（short video）占据了许多人的空闲时间。有人担心短视频最终会取代文本阅读， 但也有人认为不会。针对此现象，英文校刊社 Green Buds 面向全体同学发出征文倡议，请你就此写一篇文章投稿，发表自己的看法。
要点：
阐述目前过度刷视频的现象；
此现象引发的负面影响(至少两点)；
呼吁大家理性刷视频。要求:
短文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥;
词数不少于 80 词；（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 提示词：browse short videos （刷短视频）
My View on Short Videos
Over the past few years, it is common that people spend excessive time on browsing short videos which may bring some negative effects.南海中学2023-2024学年初三年级
第三次质量检测
英语答案
I.完形填空(10分)
1-5 DCABB
6-10 CADBC
Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分)
11-15 DCBBD
16-20 DCBBA
21-25 CDBBC
26-30 CDFEB
31-35 ECDFA
Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)
36.second
37.artistic
38.at
39.a
40.were collected
41.because since/for
42.to learn
43.have developed have been developed
44.increasingly
45.talents

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