资源简介

高考英语阅读理解之写作手法题解析和练习
写作手法题，在高考中多有考察;不算是一个新题型:
什么叫写作手法
1、指文章的组织方式，
2、全文或某个段落所运用的写作方法。
题目特点:
How did the researchers carry out the new study
How did researchers collect evidence for the study
How did the researchers reach their conclusion
This advertisement is made more believable by
The author supports his view by
0How did the two professors reach the conclusion of their study
In which way did researchers draw a conclusion
必备词汇:
by analyzing different categories分析不同的类别
analyzing the reasons分析原因
classifying分类
comparing data比较数据
comparing the statistics比较统计数据
conducting experiments进行实验
写作手法题解题技巧
根据"原文定位"来判断
先根据题干判断是具体某段还是全文写作手法，然后寻找标志词，进而找到答案。
①by giving examples 通过举例。标志词:for example，for instance
②by analyzing causes通过分析原因。标志词:as a result/consequence!ens
③by giving definition通过下定义。标志词:that is to say
④by listing data statistics/figures通过列数字。标志词:具体数字
⑤by describing a process通过描述过程。标志词:first，second，third，finally
⑥by following time order遵作时间顺序。标志词:in1920，in the 1940s，nowadays
⑦by making comparison/contrast通过对比。标志词:but, while,
⑧by making classifications 过分类。标志词:first.next.then
⑨by analyzing cause and effect 通过分析因果。标志词:That is because....
⑩by following space order 遵循空间顺序。标志词:由近及远，由外到内
巩固练习：
1.Prairie dog（草原犬鼠）tunnels（洞穴通道） usually have several chambers. These chambers are like rooms in a house. Female prairie dogs use them when they give birth and when they raise their babies. The other chambers are used by the family for sleeping. To make them comfortable， prairie dogs insulate （使······隔离）the chambers by lining the walls with grass. The tunnels are also used for shelter when prairie dogs are threatened by other animals. For this reason they are designed with two or more escape holes.
Q:How does the author explain the function of chambers in the paragraph
A. By giving the meaning of chambers.B. By describing how chambers are built.C. By classifying the contents of chambers.D. By comparing chambers to human rooms.
【分析】
本段的中心句为＂These chambers are like rooms in a house＂，后文从各个方面具体介绍它们与人类房间的相似性。由此推断作者运用了类比的写作手法，将草原犬鼠的chambers与人类的房间进行类比，解释了chambers的主要功能。
答案D
2.2024年广州一模C篇
Scientists studied 34 years' worth of recordings of sounds made by 19 female bottlenose dolphins. When the mother dolphins were near their young, they continued to make their signature sound, but at a higher frequency. They also used a wider range of frequencies than they did when their babies were not nearby.
29. How did the researchers carry out their study of dolphins
A. By analyzing mother dolphins' sound features.
B. By recording parent-child interaction frequency.
C. By measuring the distance between parent and child.
D. By examining the speech organs of mother dolphins.
【分析】
本段的中心句为Scientists studied 34 years' worth of recordings of sounds made by 19 female bottlenose dolphins. 科学家们研究了19只雌性宽吻海豚34年来的声音记录。答案A
3.2022年广州二模C篇
Part of finding this seemingly tricky “sweet spot” has to do with how people spend the extra time they have, the researchers behind the new study argue. They conducted several smaller online experiments. In one they asked participants to imagine having 3.5 to 7 free hours per day. They were asked to imagine spending that time doing “productive” things (like exercising) or to imagine doing “unproductive” activities ( like watching TV). Study participants believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day — but only if they used it unproductively. Though that experiment was hypothetical, which is one limitation of the new research, it’s certainly in line with other research showing that being in a state of “flow” can be good for people’s mental health.
29. How did the researchers carry out the new study
A. By doing large-scale online surveys.
B. By giving interviews and mental tests.
C. By comparing respondents’ backgrounds.
D. By conducting experiments and analyzing data.
【分析】
由原文中They conducted several smaller online experiments.It’s certainly in line with other research showing that being in a state of “flow” can be good for people’s mental health.这两句，可知答案为D
4.23届河北省石家庄市二模C篇
Additionally, researchers say that as the air in London and Paris became more polluted, the cities would appear hazier to the eyes as well as in photographs. By comparing the paintings of Turner and Monet to pictures from the era, they were able to determine the artists were at least partly influenced by the change in emissions.
28.How did the researchers conduct the study
A.By referring to relevant historical records.
B.By comparing the paintings of Turner and Monet.
C.By relating the paintings to the air conditions then.
D.By analyzing the data during the Industrial Revolution.
分析：
从原文中By comparing the paintings of Turner and Monet to pictures from the era, they were able to determine the artists were at least partly influenced by the change in emissions.意为通过将特纳和莫奈的画作与那个时代的图片进行比较，他们能够确定这些艺术家至少在一定程度上受到了排放变化的影响。可知答案选C
Doctor recommended 'TV Ears!
“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television. As a retired ear doctor.I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.
3. This advertisement is made more believable by _______.
A. using recommendations B. offering reasons for this invention
C. providing statistics D. showing the results of experiments
分析：
根据文中两个方框的小标题Doctor Recommended TV Ears!和Customer Recommended TV Ears!及其内容可知，医生和顾客的推荐（recommend）使该广告更具有可信度．故选A．
6.2023年河南省三模精选冲刺练
The property also has a business center with copy and fax services. Parking is available for an additional fee. Less than two miles from I-405, the Embassy Suites is within a half-mile of various restaurants and just three miles from John Wayne Airport. Our guests say the Embassy Suites’ location, “brilliant” breakfast and “friendly” staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana properties.
3．This advertisement is made more believable by ________.
A．providing the exact address B．using guests’ comments
C．analyzing its pros and cons D．interviewing the guests
分析
根据Our guests say the Embassy Suites’ location, “brilliant” breakfast and “friendly” staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana properties.可知答案选D

展开更多......

收起↑