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高一英语考试
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What would the man drink at last
A．Orange juice. B．Grape juice. C．Apple juice.
2．When will the man get his envelope
A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．Tomorrow night.
3．What is wrong with the hat
A．It’s too small. B．It’s the wrong color. C．It’s the wrong way round.
4．What’s the problem with the woman’s TV
A．It’s broken. B．It doesn’t fit in her room. C．It has bad picture quality.
5．What color of light is showing
A．Orange. B．Green. C．Red.
听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。
6．What is the man doing now
A．Reading a book. B．Locking the door. C．Turning off the heater.
7．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Co-workers. C．Family members.
听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。
8．Where does the man suggest the woman stay
A．In a hotel. B．In a flat with others C．In a house with a family.
9．Why does the man dislike sharing a flat
A．It is too noisy to study.
B．It wastes much time to cook and clean.
C．It is difficult to get along with the roommates.
10．Who can help to find a family to stay with
A．The travel agency. B．The Student Union. C．The local government.
听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。
11．Where does the conversation take place
A．At home. B．In a bookstore. C．At school.
12．Why is Sarah sad
A．Her pet got lost. B．Her work is difficult. C．Her parents have problems.
13．What does Mr. Thompson suggest Sara do
A．Get a cat. B．Read a book. C．Focus on her lessons.
听下面一段对话，回答14-17小题。
14．What do the speakers have in common
A．They are both Chinese.
B．They always think differently.
C．They took a trip abroad together.
15．What happened to the man’s American friend
A．He got sick. B．He missed a trip. C．He made mistakes in speaking Chinese.
16．How did the man’s American friend feel about his suggestion
A．Excited. B．Unhappy. C．Grateful.
17．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Social skills. B．Emergency reactions. C．Cultural differences.
听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。
18．What’s getting less and less these days according to the talk
A．Empty land. B．Garbage. C．Water.
19．What do people suggest to deal with garbage
A．Burying it. B．Sending it out of our planet. C. Using it as an energy source.
20．What is the problem with burning garbage
A．It is hardly ever done.
B．It causes air pollution.
C．It is useless for hard materials.
第二部分: 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
New York Pass — Attraction Guide & Planner
Do you ever worry that you've missed something when you travel With The New York Pass app, you won't miss a thing. Discover New York's famous attractions and lesser-known sights at the touch of a button. Access, travel guides and maps make exploration effortless. And savings on the gate price and beyond means more money to spend on experiencing the city.
Choose from 1, 2,3,5, 7 or 10 day pass to suit your travel plans. Already bought your pass Simply sync (同步) your pass to the app and scan at your first attraction to activate (激活).
Enjoy free entry to over 100 top New York attractions. In the app you'll find inspiring information to help make the choice easier.
What to enjoy on the app
Itineraries (行程）
Get inspiration from our tailored itineraries or build your own to help you make the most of the city. There's something for everyone, including New York in a Day, Museum Mile or even something unique.
Special Offers
See the world-famous New York Knicks play, enjoy Broadway shows and save with store and dining discounts.
Interactive Map
Explore New York effortlessly. Use the interactive map to locate the attractions near you.
Sync your pass. Plan your trip. Enjoy stress-free sightseeing and save as you see.
Download for free today.
21．What should you do to activate the app
A．Visit over 100 top New York attractions.
B．Discover attractions at the touch of a button.
C．Plan stress-free sightseeing from a tour guide.
D．Sync your pass and scan at your first attraction.
22．Which of the following is the benefit of using the app
A. Purchasing a one-week pass. B．Building a route suitable to you.
C．Enjoying discounts on any item. D．Missing some lesser-known sights.
23．Who is the text mainly intended for
A．Fans of plays or shows. B．Tourists to New York.
C．Lovers of new technology. D．Tour guides in New York.
B
I loved books from a very young age, and they opened my mind to all kinds of possibilities. I journeyed with Meg Murry to save her family; I learned about friendship and sacrifice (牺牲) from Charlotte’s Web. Books helped me understand what it was like to walk in someone else’s shoes; they helped me dream about imaginary worlds.
Despite reading all kinds of stories, I never read one about someone like me. I didn’t realize what I was missing until as an adult, I finally read a story that reflected some of my personal experiences. That book was The Namesake. This was world-changing for me. It made me recognize how powerful it is to see yourself in a book, and it made me realize that every person — especially every young person — deserves to feel this way.
While my children were growing up, we read all kinds of books together, and the range of voices in children’s literature was wider ... but still not wide enough.
When I started writing, it took me a while to stop writing about “typical” Americans and start writing about people who shared my own background. I still hadn’t truly realized that others might be interested in reading stories about people like me — that our stories are worthy of being told. Once I started writing these kinds of stories, I couldn’t stop.
I’m honored to join so many authors from diverse backgrounds who are writing books for young people today. We use our lived experiences and our imaginations to bring new stories to light — stories that reflect the incredible world in which we live.
Looking forward, I hope to see an even greater range of stories in children’s literature. To prepare to be a citizen in our diverse world, every child needs to gain insight into people who are not exactly like them. And I hope that every child gets to experience the thrill of seeing themselves in a book so they know they are understood, appreciated, and loved, so they recognize that they can be the heroes of their own stories.
24．Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child
A．Cooperative. B．Sensitive. C．Inseparable. D．Uncomfortable.
25．What did the author realize after reading The Namesake
A．The power of a reflection of one’s own life in literature.
B．The ability of adults to appreciate the impact of literature.
C．The necessity for authors to share their own experiences.
D．The poor quality of children’s literature on an individual.
26．What does the underlined word “thrill” mean in the last paragraph
A．Relief. B．Surprise. C．Anxiety. D．Excitement.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Reading journey: journeys for your adventures
B．Seeing ourselves: stories worthy of being told
C．Original stories: stories that are not adapted
D．Books of my life: books affecting me most
C
When you hear the beginning of your favorite song from the radio, suddenly your neck is covered in goose bumps.
It's such a thing that a group of scientists call “skin excitement”—a feeling of cold caused not by a drop in temperature or sudden scare, but by the sense of beauty. “Skin excitement” can come from a song, a painting, a moving movie scene, or even a beloved memory-pretty much anything that causes the giving out of pleasure-soaked dopamine in your brain. But it does not come for all of us.
Your favorite music uncovers a lot about your personality，and so does how you respond to that music. Studies suppose that as few as 55 percent of people experience “skin excitement” when listening to music. And if you count yourself among this group, the goose bumps on your skin aren't the only giveaway—scientists can read it in your brain, too. In a new study published in the journal Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, Harvard researchers performed brain scans on 10 students who said they reliably got cold when listening to music, and 10 students who didn't. They found that the cold-prone brains may really be excited by stronger emotions.
Cold-prone brains are generally more likely to show stronger emotional intelligence than no-cold brains. Cold-prone minds tend to have unusual active imagination, reflect more deeply on their emotions, and appreciate nature and the beauty of music and art to a stronger degree than no-cold brains.
So, what type of music causes the chills It seems that the type is not so important; participants in the new study reported getting cold from songs of every kind. And any song connected with a strong emotional memory of the listener can produce the most reliable results. For me, that's the song Sailing to Philadelphia by Mark Knopfler, which I listened to as a kid in the car with my dad, on the way to the summer camp.
28．What can we learn about “skin excitement” in the text
A．It helps to produce doparmine.
B．It is caused by the pain in the skin.
C．It can be experienced by every music listener.
D．It is the human body's reaction to something nice.
29．What does the new study by Harvard researchers mainly find
A．The percentage of music lovers in students.
B．The solutions to the goose bumps on one's skin.
C．The differences between cold-prone and no-cold brains.
D．The relationship between one's music preference and personality.
30．What are people with cold-prone brains like
A．Beautiful and intelligent. B．Emotional and dishonest.
C．Imaginative and sensitive. D．Brave and strong-minded.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Responses to Music Vary among People
B．A Feeling of Cold Is Caused by Horrible Music
C．Your Favorite Music Reveals Your Personality
D．Favorite Music May Bring Forth Goose Bumps
D
If you’re someone who has been worrying about the rise of the robots—hold on there just a second, and let them help you impress your friends with some newfound skills in a foreign language. Using artificial intelligence (AI) to help us learn and improve those skills is not new—some of the online language tools we turn to every day are powered by AI.
But as new technologies flood into the market, now is a great time to take advantage of the tech. And according to experts, these tools aren’t replacing teachers—they’re making their lives easier. One of the things that stops some of us from practicing speaking in a new language is a lack of self-confidence. AI can help—chatbots don’t judge you. Of course, teachers don’t either, but for some people, communicating with a bot may erase that fear of failure or shyness.
The latest chatbots use something called natural language processing that allows them to understand human speech or writing, providing a human-like response right away. While chatbots are extremely useful for learners working individually, teachers can also offer course material and ask an AI system to produce personalized textbooks for groups of students. The AI can also provide feedback (反馈) in seconds—gone are the days of waiting a week for work to be graded.
Past online language tools and games were able to tell you when you were wrong, but they weren’t always able to explain why. Now, not only has that changed, but the explanations are detailed and immediate. But this is not to underestimate the role of the teacher, who can use the technology to help learn more about the strengths and weaknesses of their students and personalize their teaching.
So, if you want to impress your friends with your perfect speech, don’t be afraid of AI. Just think of it as a useful tool for both teachers and language learners, which will give you more time and space to enjoy learning something new!
32．What is the main theme of the article
A．The dangers of Al-robots.
B．The history of online language tools.
C．The benefits of AI in language learning.
D．The role of teachers in the modern classroom.
33．Why might someone prefer communicating with a bot
A．Because bots grade work faster.
B．Because bots provide textbooks.
C．Because bots are more knowledgeable.
D．Because bots may remove the fear of failure or shyness.
34．What is the benefit of AI producing personalized textbooks
A．It saves time for teachers. B．It reduces the cost of education.
C．It meets individual students’ needs. D．It provides detailed lesson plans.
35．What word might replace the underlined word “underestimate” in paragraph 4
A．Undervalue. B．Underscore. C．Undertake. D．Understand.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. ___36___
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. ___37__ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. ____38____ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
___39___ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
___40___ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
A. This time there was no tent.
B. Things are going to be improved.
C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节:完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
I used to think my life was perfect. My mom had her dream job and a beautiful office, and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to 41 . But one Sunday, everything changed. A hurricane 42 our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was damaged, and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins.
But something 43 happened. Our neighbors, the Flores family, came to our help. They helped clear broken pieces and 44 us a place to stay. Their 45 was most impressive. We had 46 spoken to them before, but they 47 their home to us and made us feel like family.
We started a new 48 of having weekend dinner together. We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us, and our 49 were filled with laughter and delicious food. It was a beautiful thing to see our 50 come together in a disaster.
I never knew Rosica, their daughter, before the hurricane. But she quickly became my friend. She had a gift for 51 , and our evenings together were filled with adventure and 52 .
Looking back, I realize that the hurricane 53 unexpected advantages. It brought us closer to our neighbors and 54 our lives in ways we never could have imagined. Sometimes, it takes a(n) 55 to bring out the best in people.
41．A．search for B．try out for C．dream of D．care for
42．A．visited B．bit C．hit D．injured
43．A．significant B．typical C．scary D．unexpected
44．A．offered B．sheltered C．hired D．recommended
45．A．challenge B．kindness C．dilemma D．request
46．A．gratefully B．hardly C．entirely D．obviously
47．A．sold B．decorated C．opened D．showed
48．A．tradition B．account C．virtue D．business
49．A．recreations B．journeys C．dinners D．aims
50．A．family B．community C．volunteers D．supporters
51．A．storytelling B．singing C．exploring D．housekeeping
52．A．sincerity B．beliefs C．laughter D．disappointment
53．A．resulted from B．brought about C．made up for D．went off
54．A．saved B．relieved C．recorded D．enriched
55．A．adventure B．effort C．disaster D．party
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, food has apparently become a new hot spot for Chinese cities to attract tourists. Following Zibo and Harbin, Tianshui, 56 ancient city in Northwest China's Gansu Province, became the 57 (hot) tourists destination of 2024 because of malatang, a local street dish.
Malatang, 58 (literal) meaning “numbing, spicy, and hot” in Chinese, is a common street food that can be found all over China, but its tastes differ depending 59 the region. In Tianshui, malatang features a mix of fresh vegetables and meat 60 (boil) in a hot, spicy chicken soup.
Tianshui went viral when a student 61 (post) a seven-second video in February on her social media. In the video, she suggested 62 (make) Gansu malatang a national dish. The video, 63 quickly received millions of likes online, attracted food lovers to the city __64 (experience) this local dish firsthand. Malatang also helps draw more visits to key ___65_ (attraction) in Tianshui, such as Maijishan Grottoes and Fuxi Temple.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 应用文写作：
目前, 城市里越来越多的人养宠物,对此学校组织了一场讨论: 城市里是否应该饲养宠物。请你根据下表所提供的信息，介绍讨论的情况, 并说明自己的观点和建议。
内容要点：
支持饲养：1安慰孤寡老人; 2与动物和谐相处，增添生活乐趣。
反对饲养：1. 造成环境污染; 2. 吵闹扰民, 甚至伤人。
你的观点:
注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯; 3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67．读后续写：
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Lost & Found
Emily was very sad because her little sister drew pictures on her science project. This was not the first time that her sister had ruined her school work. So, Emily requested her parents to buy her a study table with drawers (抽屉) where she could safely keep her books.
Emily’s parents could not afford to buy a new table. However, they agreed to buy her a second-hand table. One day after school, Emily’s mother took her to the second-hand store so that she could buy the table of her choice. By accident, she opened a drawer in an old black table. And, guess what A small plastic bag with some dollar bills!
“Maybe I have found somebody’s secret bag. Am I the luckiest twelve-year-old My birthday is coming up soon. With this money, I can buy myself great presents. And maybe I can even buy things for my family.” Emily thought. She stared at it with greedy (贪婪的) eyes and quickly pushed the bag to the end of the drawer. She told her mother she wanted that black table and later it was organized in her room.
When everybody left, she locked the room, quickly opened the drawer and took the plastic bag with dollars out. There was a note in the money bag. It seemed that some old lady was saving the money for her children and grandchildren. She could hear her heart beat louder and louder when finally she counted twelve thousand dollars.
But now, with the money she had, she thought that she would have to make up many lies to spend it. She would have to hide the money all the time. She thought, “This money is not meant for me.” She had felt the worst fear of getting caught from the moment she thought of stealing.
注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Finally, she called her parents into her room.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The store owner was quite surprised on hearing the story.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
听 力： 1--20 B A C BA A CC B B C A B A A B C AC B
阅读理解： 21--35 D B B CC DB D C C D C D C A
七 选 五： 36-40 DCAFE
完形填空： 41--55．D C D A B BC A CB ACB D C
语法填空： 56.an 57.hottest 58.literally 59.on 60. boiled
61.posted 62. making 63.which 64.to experience 65.attractions
应用文写作：
One possible version:
Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities. Some students think it's a good idea to keep pets because old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets. Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. On the contrary, the other students are against the idea. In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home, it will be bad for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too much noise and even attack people.
I like animals, so I don't think it is bad to keep pets at home. But we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment and attacking people.
读后续写：
One possible version:
Finally, she called her parents into her room. She showed them the money and told them that she had seen the bag in the store and stole it in this way. She had lost her honesty but she wanted to regain it back. “Let us take it back to the store and try to find the old lady’s family.” Emily told her parents. Emily’s parents did not get mad at her but appreciated her honesty.
The store owner was quite surprised on hearing the story. “You mean that you found almost twelve thousand dollars and you are here to return it ” he asked. Looking through the records, he found the family’s telephone number. Half an hour later, the family came over to the store. They were still sad about losing their beloved. It turned out that Emily brought them timely help, because they were in great need of money. Emily’s parents had tears in their eyes, feeling proud that their daughter had passed an important test—the lost and found test of honesty.

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