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江西省上饶市广信区华坛山中学2023-2024学年下学期八年级下册4月英语测试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1．
A．It was raining. B．I was sleeping. C．I got up late.
2．
A．He is hard-working. B．Two years ago. C．Stephen Curry.
3．
A．Here you are. B．Sounds good. C．It’s under the table.
4．
A．You should go to the hospital. B．I bought a new dress. C．I stay up too late.
5．
A．They’re cute. B．Pandas. C．It’s dangerous.
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．Who can do better in making banana milk shakes
A．Peter. B．Peter’s father. C．Peter’s mother.
7．How often does Tim play games
A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Once a month.
8．Which robot does John fall in love with
A．The first robot. B．The second robot. C．Both of them.
9．Why did the girl ask for leave
A．She didn’t feel well.
B．She didn’t like the class.
C．She must pick her mom up.
10．Why can’t Lisa go to the party
A．She has to help her parents do the housework.
B．She has to look after her brother.
C．She has to do her homework.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
11．When is Jack`s father`s birthday
A．This Thursday. B．This Friday. C．This Sunday.
12．What may the speakers do on Jack`s father`s birthday
A．Have a party. B．Have a picnic. C．See a movie.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．What kind of soup is Alice making
A．Egg and tomato soup.
B．Meat and tomato soup.
C．Beef and tomato soup.
14．What else does Alice need for the soup
A．Some beef and salt. B．Some salt and one onion. C．Some onions and meat.
15．How long does it take Alice to make the soup
A．Just a few days. B．Just a few minutes. C．Just a few hours.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．When did the writer have the party
A．At 9 am on Sunday. B．At 8 am on Sunday. C．At 8 am on Saturday.
17．Who were invited to the party
A．The writer’s classmates. B．The writer’s family. C．The writer’s teachers.
18．Why did the writer’s classmates bring their own food
A．Because they like eating. B．Because they are not happy. C．Because they are very friendly.
19．Did they play games
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C．I don’t know.
20．How did the writer feel
A．Unhappy. B．Boring. C．Happy and thankful.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．People always used wood ________ houses in the past.
A．to made B．making C．for making D．made
22．—I feel _________ tired __________ I can’t climb to the top of the mountain.
—It’s a pity that you can’t see the cloud sea.
A．such；that B．so；that C．too；to D．not；but
23．My father always makes a terrible _________ when he cooks. And he never cleans it up.
A．matter B．difference C．decision D．mess
24．—What happened to Jim
—He made a big mistake. This made him _________ his job.
A．lose B．lost C．loses D．to lose
25．You ________ that question three times. I think you should try to remember it.
A．already asked B．have already asked C．already have asked D．asked already
26．I find ________ been more difficult to see my old friends since I moved here.
A．it was B．that was C．has D．it has
27．The river has become much cleaner since the government ________ action.
A．has taken B．taking C．took D．will take
28．—Is your father a Party member
—Yes, he ________ the Party three years ago. He ________ a Party member for three years.
A．joined, has been B．has joined, has been C．was joined, is D．joined, was
29．—Where ________ the recorder I can’t see it anywhere.
—I ________ it right here. But now it’s gone.
A．did you put, have put B．have you put, put
C．had you put, was putting D．were you putting, have put
30．They plan to do a history project on the changes in Jiangsu ________ the past 50 years.
A．with B．over C．at D．since
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
It was 10: 00 on a Saturday night. The door to the animal hospital flew open. Cyrus took a little black 31 into the building. “Save him, please!” cried Cyrus. “He ran out into the street and a car 32 him.” The little dog was whining (哀鸣). There was a lot of 33 on his body. Dr. Williams came from behind the desk. She read the dog’s name tag (名签)—Lobo.
When Dr. Williams took a closer look 34 Lobo, her face clouded over. Lobo’s front leg was badly hurt. She was 35 that there were other wounds (伤口) she couldn’t see. The nurses in the room all kept quiet. Everyone knew that Lobo might be hopeless. And even though (即使) he was saved, it would 36 be hard for him to stand up again.
“Here, let me take Lobo to the X-ray room,” Dr. Williams said. “I will take an X-ray of 37 and see what I can do.” The X-ray showed that Lobo’s leg broke in three places. He was also bleeding inside.
Dr. Williams didn’t want to 38 the poor little dog. She knew she must try to stop the bleeding quickly. She 39 to work. The operation (手术) took nearly two hours. To everyone’s surprise, it was a success. “Let’s see how well he can 40 again in a few weeks,” said Dr. Williams.
31．A．cat B．dog C．duck D．sheep
32．A．hit B．stopped C．left D．followed
33．A．snow B．junk C．water D．blood
34．A．to B．for C．at D．with
35．A．afraid B．happy C．surprised D．angry
36．A．quickly B．easily C．probably D．seriously
37．A．him B．her C．us D．them
38．A．think about B．turn down C．give up D．look after
39．A．remembered B．started C．learned D．hoped
40．A．walk B．read C．fight D．play
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
Have you ever seen firefighters (消防员) put out the fire when a fire broke out in the forest Now I’ll tell you something about smokejumpers (空降森林消防员) and let you know more about it.
Smokejumpers are special firefighters. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can.
At the scene of the fire, smokejumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire. They try their best to stop a fire from spreading (蔓延). Using their tools, smokejumpers clear the land of flammable things like dry grass and leaves (叶子). They usually carry some water with them.
In the USA, although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. The important thing is that their height and weight must be within a certain range (范围). For example, smokejumpers in the USA must be between 120 and 200 pounds, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.
Smokejumpers must also be able to live in the wilderness. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and make simple tools.
The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for smokejumpers, smokejumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper, Alexi Tishin says, “This is the best job for brave people.”
41．How do smokejumpers go to the scene of the fire
A．On foot. B．By train. C．By plane. D．By car.
42．The underlined word “flammable” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese.
A．会动的 B．可燃的 C．易活的 D．可用的
43．As for smokejumpers in the USA, ______.
A．they don’t think their work is dangerous B．most of them are under 28 years old
C．they have proper height and weight D．there are no women smokejumpers
44．What can we know about Alexi Tishin
A．He loves his job. B．He is American.
C．He works short hours. D．He lives in the wilderness all year round.
45．The writer writes the passage mainly to ______.
A．encourage more people to become smokejumpers
B．tell people how to become a smokejumper
C．share his experience as a smokejumper
D．let people know more about smokejumpers
B
I went to the volunteer work orientation (培训) at Salinas Valley Memorial Hospital in California several days ago.
Before I went there, I thought it was just a meeting for us to learn some information on how to do volunteer work. To my surprise, this meeting lasted for four hours! It told us many things about how to be a good volunteer at hospital.
For example, Shannon C． Graham, the director, told us to keep eye contact while offering help and never wait to be asked but offer help first. She also told us to bend down (弯腰) to listen while patients are talking to show that we’re willing to hear. We should lead them to ask others for help and never say “It is not my business” if we can’t answer their questions.
For the whole meeting, Miss Graham taught us how to satisfy patients through our words, body language and manners. It impressed (使……印象深刻) me a lot. Americans pay so much attention to serving people with a professional attitude (专业的态度).
I suddenly realized why many people feel foreigners are really nice and friendly. They have been trained to do so since they were young. They always ask themselves: How do people feel toward my service How can I improve to let them feel better I really like this kind of culture.
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
46．From the first two paragraphs, we learn the following about the volunteer work orientation EXCEPT ________.
A．it was held in a hospital
B．it lasted for four hours
C．it talked about the kinds of volunteer work it has
D．it told people how to be a good volunteer at hospital
47．As a volunteer at hospital, you should ________ .
A．always wait to be asked B．show them that you know everything
C．leave them alone if you can’t help D．bend down to listen when talking with patients
48．The underlined word “willing” means “ ________ ” in Chinese.
A．愿意的 B．不耐烦的 C．沮丧的 D．乐观的
49．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．what the whole meeting was about B．why the meeting was successful
C．cultural differences between China and the US D．what the writer learned from the meeting
50．What does the writer think of such culture in the US
A．She doesn’t like it. B．She feels that it is great.
C．She feels that it is hard to understand. D．She thinks only the US has this kind of culture.
C
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no shelter.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went in the wrong direction. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to shelter us from the rain, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We finally succeeded though. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
51．The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ________.
A．for 4 hours B．for 2 days C．in the morning D．in the afternoon
52．It was even worse that they ________.
A．had no picnic B．lost their way
C．couldn’t light the fire D．couldn’t know each other
53．Chris suggested that they should ________ in the rain.
A．set up a tent B．reach the campsite C．keep singing D．find a shelter
54．Which of the following is NOT true
A．It was sunny in the morning. B．None of them had an umbrella.
C．They gave up the camping at last. D．They ran about to dry themselves.
55．The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip.
A．making a decision B．working together
C．enjoying holidays D．taking a compass
D
When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励) It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea.
One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return. Kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them for it. Walton also said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.”
Other people don’t think so. They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money.
Now, there are also mobile phone apps like ChoreMonster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow them to play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points.
So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion
A．Don’t ask kids to do housework. B．Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores.
C．Don’t allow kids to play computer games. D．Don’t let children play a part in doing chores.
57．How many reasons does Susie Walton give in the second paragraph
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
58．What do people want to teach kids by giving kids rewards for doing chores
A．People need to work to make money.
B．Doing chores is a good way to make money.
C．They can only be allowed to watch TV by doing chores.
D．They must share housework because they live in the same house.
59．Where can we find the topic in the passage
A．In the first paragraph. B．In the second paragraph.
C．In the third paragraph. D．In the last paragraph.
60．Which idea may the writer agree with
A．Parents should give rewards to let their kids do chores.
B．Kids should offer to help with chores at home.
C．Apps are better choices for parents than money.
D．We don’t know what’s the best way to get kids helping.
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读以下短文，根据语境，音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Students can’t bring mobile phones to school, but Gary often broke this rule. Gary’s parents were really worried about him and talked to him often. They asked him 61 (work) harder and he promised 62 (spend) more time on his schoolwork. Even so, Gary often got into trouble. One day, his Chinese teacher saw him 63 (play) games on his phone in class again and told him that if he broke the rule one more time, he would be punished (被惩罚).
Gary went home and lay on the bed with his eyes open. He was lost in thought. His parents sent him to a nice school and he didn’t want to keep disappointing (使失望) them. He decided 64 (talk) to his best friend Susan about his problems because he knew it was time 65 (make) some changes in his life. Susan agreed 66 (come) over to his home the next day after school. After hearing about his problems, she advised Gary 67 (listen) to the teacher carefully in class and make a weekly study plan. What was more, she would like 68 (help) him with his homework so he could improve his grades.
Gary thanked Susan for 69 (give) him such great advice. He said he didn’t want to keep making trouble in the future and he hoped 70 (become) an excellent student.
六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。其中有二项是多余的。
A: Hi. We’re doing a survey (调查) on students’ after-school activities. 71
B: Sure.
A: OK. 72
B: Yes. I play basketball on Monday and Thursday. I play volleyball on Wednesday and football on Friday.
A: What about Tuesday
B: 73 I go to Computer Club.
A: I see. OK, now evening activities. 74
B: Yes, I try to do some reading after I finish my homework.
A: What about TV 75
B: Well, I always watch the evening news at 7 o’clock.
A．Oh, I don’t play sports on Tuesday.
B．Can I ask you some questions
C．There are many teachers.
D．Do you often watch TV in the evening
E．Do you play sports after school
F．I usually go to school by subway.
G．Do you often read in the evening
七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
76．His mother encouraged him (answer) more questions in class.
77．Cooking is regarded as an important part of (educate) in this country.
78．Our teacher often tells us the (important) of keeping safe in PE classes.
79．Nothing can keep me from (改变) my mind.
80．I’m going to (露营) in the mountains with my friends.
八、书面表达（计20分）
81．上个月，你们班为儿童之家（ Children’s Home）的孩子们组织了一次爱心义卖活动。请根据下表信息用英语写一篇短文，向某英语网站投稿，谈谈本次活动和你的体会。
Things you did Things you’ve learned
●hand out notices ●make things like. . . ●sell the things ●give away the money ●develop life skills ●...
注意：
（1）短文必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
（2）你的体会至少两条；
（3）词数：80—100；
（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：义卖活动 charity sale
Last month, our class had a charity sale.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语参考答案
1．B
2．C
【原文】Who is your favorite basketball player
3．B
【原文】What about playing volleyball this afternoon
4．A
【原文】What should I do
5．B
6．B
【原文】W: Can you make banana milk shakes at home, Peter
M: Yes, but not very well. My father can make delicious banana milk shakes better.
7．C
【原文】W: I play games every day. How about you, Tim
M: I’m so busy. I only play it once a month.
8．B
【原文】W: Look, John. Here are two new robots.
M: Wow, they look very nice.
W: The first robot looks like a cook. It can cook meals for people. The second one looks like a dog. It can keep our homes safe.
M: I fall in love with the dog robot.
9．A
【原文】M: I didn’t see you when the class ended yesterday. Where were you What happened
W: I asked the teacher if I could leave. I felt not well. The teacher phoned my mom to pick me up.
10．A
【原文】M: Lisa, are you busy tomorrow evening Can you go to the party with me
W: I’m really sorry. I have to help my parents do the housework.
11．C 12．B
13．A 14．B 15．B
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】I had a birthday party at my home last month. I invited my classmates to the party. The party began at 8 am on Sunday. All my classmates were not late. I was very happy. We ate some Western food. It was very nice. Some of my classmates brought their own food. They shared their food with us, because they are very friendly. We also played games. It was very interesting. All my classmates were very happy. I danced with my best friends. And all my classmates danced very well! They sang a song “Happy Birthday” to me. And then they gave me a lot of presents. I was very thankful. All of us had a good time on that day!
21．C
【详解】句意：过去，人们总是用木头来造房子。
考查动词短语。结合选项和题干可知，本题考查短语use sth. for doing/use sth. to do意为“用……来做……”。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：——我觉得太累了无法爬到山顶。——很遗憾你看不到云海。
考查结果状语从句。such...that如此……以至于，其中such后面接名词；so...that如此……以至于，so后面接形容词或副词；too...to太……而不能；not...but不是……而是。根据“I feel...tired...I can’t climb to the top of the mountain.”可知，此处应表达太累了导致无法爬上山顶，此处为结果状语从句，tired是形容词，应用“so+形容词+that+从句”句式。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：我父亲做饭时总是弄得一团糟。而且他从来不清理。
考查名词辨析。matter问题；difference差异；decision决定；mess混乱。根据“And he never cleans it up.”可知，他从来不清理干净，可知是弄得一团糟。故选D。
24．A
【详解】句意：——Jim发生了什么事 ——他犯了一个大错误。这使他失去了工作。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：这个问题你已经问过三次了。我觉得你应该试着记住它。
考查时态和副词位置。根据“three times”可知，时态是现在完成时，副词already用于助动词have后，故选B。
26．D
【详解】句意：自从我搬到这里，我发现很难见到老朋友了。
考查it作形式宾语和现在完成时。此处是“find it+adj+to do sth”，用it作形式宾语；根据“been”和“since I moved here”可知，是现在完成时，用助动词has。故选D。
27．C
【详解】句意：自从政府采取行动以来，这条河变得干净多了。
考查动词时态。since引导的主句使用现在完成时，从句使用一般过去时。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：——你父亲是党员吗？——是的，他三年前入党了。他当党员已经三年了。
考查动词时态。第一空根据“three years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时；第二空根据“for three years”可知，句子是现在完成时，故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：——你把录音机放在哪儿了？我哪儿也见不到它。——我放在这里了。但现在它不见了。
考查时态。根据语境可知，询问录音机放在哪里是过去发生的事，对现在产生了影响“我看不到它”，所以用现在完成时态；而后一句表达“我刚把它放在这里”，这是过去发生的事，后面的“但它现在不见了”，并不是我过去放在这里的影响，用一般过去时。故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：他们计划做一个关于过去50年江苏变化的历史项目。
考查介词辨析。with有；over超过；at在；since自从。“the past 50 years”是持续的一段时间，要用到介词over，over the past 50 years“在过去的50年里”，故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了深夜10点一只因车祸受伤的小狗被带到动物医院，医生及其团队给小狗成功地做了手术，并挽救了它的生命的故事。
31．句意：赛勒斯带着一只小黑狗 进了大楼。
cat猫；dog狗；duck鸭；sheep绵羊。根据下文“The little dog was whining.”可知，此处指Cyrus带着一只小黑狗 进了大楼，应填名词dog“狗”。故选B。
32．句意：他跑到街上，一辆汽车撞了他。
hit碰撞；stopped停止；left离开；followed跟随。根据“He ran out into the street and a car…him.”可知，这只小狗跑到街上，被一辆车撞了，此处应填动词hit“碰撞”。故选A。
33．句意：他身上有很多血。
snow雪；junk垃圾；water水；blood血液。根据上文“The little dog was whining.”可知，这只小狗在哀鸣，身上有很多血，此处应填名词blood“血液”。故选D。
34．句意：当威廉姆斯医生近距离观察洛博时，她的脸色阴沉下来。
to到；for为了；at在……时刻；with和。根据“When Dr. Williams took a closer look…Lobo”可知，take a closer look at“近距离观察”，动词短语，此处应填at。故选C。
35．句意：她担心还有其他她看不见的伤口。
afraid担心的；happy快乐的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“She was…that there were other wounds she couldn’t see.”可知，此处指威廉姆斯医生担心还有其他她看不见的伤口，应填形容词afraid“担心的”。故选A。
36．句意：即使他得救了，他也很难再站起来。
quickly迅速地；easily容易地；probably可能；seriously严肃地。根据“And even though he was saved, it would…be hard for him to stand up again.”可知，这只小狗即使得救了，可能很难再站起来，此处应填副词probably“可能”。故选C。
37．句意：我会给他拍张X光片，看看我能做些什么。
him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“I will take an X-ray of…and see what I can do.”以及“He ran out into the street”可知，此处是给小狗Lobo拍X光片，应用代词him“他”。故选A。
38．句意：威廉姆斯医生不想放弃这只可怜的小狗。
think about考虑；turn down拒绝；give up放弃；look after照顾。根据下文“She knew she must try to stop the bleeding quickly.”可知，威廉姆斯医生知道她必须尽快给小狗止血，因为她不想放弃这只小狗，此处应填动词短语give up“放弃”。故选C。
39．句意：她开始工作了。
remembered记得；started开始；learned学习；hoped希望。根据下文“The operation took nearly two hours.”可知，此处指威廉姆斯医生开始工作了，应用动词started“开始”，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，动词短语。故选B。
40．句意：让我们看看他几周内能多好地走路。
walk走；read阅读；fight打架；play玩。根据“Lobo’s front leg was badly hurt.”可知，这只小狗腿部受伤了，不能走路，手术成功后，看这只小狗恢复后走路能走得多好，此处应填动词walk“走”。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些空降森林消防员这一职业的相关信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“Smokejumpers are special firefighters. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest.”可知，他们从飞机上跳到汽车或步行难以到达的地区。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。根据“Using their tools, smokejumpers clear the land of flammable things like dry grass and leaves”可知，空降消防员利用工具清除土地上的干草和树叶等易燃物品。因此推测划线单词为“易燃的，可燃的”。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“The important thing is that their height and weight must be within a certain range (范围).”可知，美国的空降消防员要有合适的身高和体重。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“As a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper, Alexi Tishin says, ‘This is the best job for brave people.’”可知，Alexi Tishin很喜欢的他的工作。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Now I’ll tell you something about smokejumpers (空降森林消防员) and let you know more about it.”可知，作者写这篇文章主要想让我们了解关于空降森林消防员的信息。故选D。
46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在美国参加一个志愿工作培训的经历。
46．细节理解题。根据“I went to the volunteer work orientation (培训) at Salinas Valley Memorial Hospital in California several days ago.”“To my surprise, this meeting lasted for four hours! It told us many things about how to be a good volunteer at hospital.”可知，活动在医院举行，持续了四个小时，并告诉人们如何成为一名优秀的医院志愿者。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“She also told us to bend down (弯腰)to listen while patients are talking to show that we’re willing to hear.”可知，作为医院的志愿者，和病人交谈时应该弯腰倾听。故选D。
48．词句猜测题。根据“She also told us to bend down (弯腰)to listen while patients are talking to show that we’re willing to hear.”可知，当病人说话时要弯下腰去听，以表明我们愿意倾听。因此推测willing为“愿意的”之意。故选A。
49．主旨大意题。根据“I suddenly realized why many people feel foreigners are really nice and friendly.”可知，最后一段介绍了作者从这次活动中学到了什么。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“I really like this kind of culture.”可知，作者很喜欢这种文化。故选B。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和朋友露营时所遭遇的事情。
51．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park.”可知，早上，我们去绿色自然公园露营。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went in the wrong direction. We had lost our way!”可知，更糟糕的是，我们的小指南针显示我们走错了方向，我们迷路了。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Chris said we could set up a tent to shelter us from the rain,...”可知，克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷遮雨，即克里斯建议在雨中搭帐篷。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day...Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no shelter...We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.”可知，早上，我们去露营，我们很高兴，因为这是一个阳光明媚的日子；不幸的是，我们谁也没带伞，我们到处跑，但找不到避雨的地方，即到处跑是为了找避雨的地方；我们决定放弃露营；D选项“他们到处跑，为了让自己变干。”与文章不符。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.”可知，我从这次旅行中学到的最重要的一点是团队精神的重要性，B选项“共同合作”与其相符。故选B。
56．B 57．B 58．A 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文从正反两方面讨论了孩子帮忙做家务是否应获得奖励。
56．推理判断题。根据“She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return.”可知，她认为，如果孩子们得到了奖励，他们会认为家务活不值得做，除非他们得到了回报。由此可知Susie Walton的观点是孩子做家务不要给奖励。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return.”及“A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.”可知，第二段Susie Walton给出了两个理由。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money.”可知，奖励也教会了他们现实世界的教训。他们可以了解到我们需要工作才能赚钱。故选A。
59．主旨大意题。根据“When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励) ”及下文可知，本文讨论的话题是家长是否要给孩子奖励来鼓励孩子做家务，因此主题句在第一段。故选A。
60．观点态度题。根据“So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem.”可知，孩子做家务是否给奖励取决于自己的想法，由此推出我们不知道让孩子帮忙的最佳方式是什么。故选D。
61．to work 62．to spend 63．playing 64．to talk 65．to make
66．to come 67．to listen 68．to help 69．giving 70．to become
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了加里在好友的建议下改变自己的事迹。
61．句意：他们要求他更加努力学习，他答应在功课上花更多的时间。根据“asked him”可知，考查ask sb to do“要求某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故填to work。
62．句意：他们要求他更加努力学习，他答应在功课上花更多的时间。spend“花费”，根据“he promised”可知，考查promise to do“答应做某事”，因此填不定式作宾语。故填to spend。
63．句意：有一天，他的语文老师看到他又在课堂上玩手机游戏，并告诉他，如果他再违反规则，他将受到惩罚。play“玩”，根据“saw him”可知，考查see sb doing“看见某人正在做某事”，故填playing。
64．句意：他决定和他最好的朋友苏珊谈谈他的问题，因为他知道是时候改变他的生活了。talk“谈话”，设空处前是“decided”，decide to do“决定做某事”。故填to talk。
65．句意：他决定和他最好的朋友苏珊谈谈他的问题，因为他知道是时候改变他的生活了。make“做”，根据“it was time”可知，考查固定句型it is time to do sth“是时候做某事”。故填to make。
66．句意：苏珊同意第二天放学后到他家去。come over“顺便来访”，根据“agreed”可知，考查agree to do sth“同意做某事”，故填to come。
67．句意：听到加里的问题后，她建议他在课堂上认真听老师讲课，并制定每周的学习计划。listen“听”，根据“she advised Gary”可知，考查短语advise sb to do“建议某人做某事”。故填to listen。
68．句意：更重要的是，她愿意帮助他做作业，这样他就可以提高他的成绩。help“帮助”，根据“she would like”可知，would like to do“愿意做某事”，故填to help。
69．句意：加里感谢苏珊给了他这么好的建议。give“给”，根据“thanked Susan for”可知，考查thank sb for doing sth“感谢某人做某事”。故填giving。
70．句意：他说他以后不想再惹麻烦了，他希望成为一名优秀的学生。become“成为”，根据设空处前的“hoped”可知，考查hope to do“希望做某事”。故填to become。
71．B 72．E 73．A 74．G 75．D
【导语】本文是一篇长对话，谈论了有关课后活动的相关情况。
71．由空格前一句“ We’re doing a survey (调查) on students’ after-school activities” 和下面的答句“Sure.”可知，此空是一个一般疑问句，应该询问是否能问对方一些问题。选项B“我能问你一些问题吗 ”符合语境。故选B。
72．由答语“ Yes. I play basketball on Monday and Thursday. I play volleyball on Wednesday and football on Friday.”可知，此空是一个一般疑问句，应该和做运动有关。选项E“你放学后运动吗 ”符合语境。故选E。
73．由问句“What about Tuesday ”可知，答语应该和星期二有关。选项A“哦,我在星期二不做运动。”符合语境。故选A。
74．由答句“Yes, I try to do some reading after I finish my homework.”可知,此处是一个一般疑问句，应该和读书有关。选项G“你经常在晚上读书吗 ”符合语境。故选G。
75．由空格前一句“What about TV ”和后面的答句“Well, I always watch the evening news at 7 o’clock.”可知，此空问句和看电视有关。选项D“你经常在晚上看电视吗 ”符合情境。故选D。
76．to answer
【详解】句意：他的妈妈鼓励他在课上回答更多的问题。根据“encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事”可知，此处应填动词不定式to answer。故填to answer。
77．education
【详解】句意：在这个国家，烹饪被视为教育的重要组成部分。educate“教育”，动词；空处需用名词education作宾语。故填education。
78．importance
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们在体育课上保持安全的重要性。根据“the ... (important) of keeping safe”可知定冠词the后用名词，important的名词形式importance，意为“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。
79．changing
【详解】句意：没有什么能阻止我改变主意。改变：change，介词from后加动名词。故填changing。
80．camp
【详解】句意：我要和朋友们去山上露营。camp“露营”，动词；be going to do sth.“将要做某事”，动词用原形。故填camp。
81．例文
Last month, our class had a charity sale. Two days before the sale, we handed out notices to make our sale known by others. Then we made different things like food and toys. It was so much fun! When everything was ready, we started to sell the things. To our surprise, all the things were sold out in a short time! At last, we gave away the money we made to Children’s Home.
I think it was a meaningful experience. Making things helps develop our life skills. Meanwhile, we can learn how to communicate with others well. Last but not least, helping people makes us happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏表格中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你们班上个月组织了一次爱心义卖活动；
第二步，具体描述你们做的事情；
第三步，最后介绍你们学到的东西。
[亮点词汇]
① handed out分发
② give away捐赠
③ communicate with sb和某人交流
[高分句型]
①When everything was ready, we started to sell the things.（时间状语从句）
②I think it was a meaningful experience.（宾语从句）

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