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江西省上饶市广信区华坛山中学2023-2024学年下学期九年级下册4月英语测试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1．
A．Yes, very much. B．No, thank you. C．No, I don’t know.
2．
A．He often goes fishing. B．I like reciting poems. C．What sweet music!
3．
A．It was wonderful. B．I went to the beach. C．By train.
4．
A．My brother got it for me. B．Yes, it is. C．I’ll ask him.
5．
A．By listening to the tapes. B．I like speaking English. C．It’s difficult.
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．Why does Helen look worried
A．Because her good friend was ill in hospital.
B．Because the math test is coming next week.
C．Because she failed the math test again.
D．Because she has too much homework.
7．What didn’t Dad like about Australia
A．He hated ants. B．He hated flies. C．He hated kangaroos.
8．Which subject does Sam like best
A．History. B．English. C．Chinese.
9．How does Lily often go to school now
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
10．Whom did the boy go to Hong Kong with
A．His friends B．His classmates C．His parents
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
11．When will the movie begin
A．At 7:45. B．At 8:15. C．At 8:45. D．At 9:45.
12．What kind of movies does Jodie like best
A．American movies. B．Indian movies.
C．Chinese movies. D．French movies.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．What was Mike doing when Linda called him at eight o’clock
A．Helping his mom cook. B．Taking a shower. C．Sleeping.
14．How many times did Linda call Mike
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
15．Why did Linda call Mike
A．She needed help with her math homework.
B．She asked Mike to call Jenny.
C．She wanted to discuss a science problem.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．Where can you see the Monday’s movie
A．In No.2 Meeting Room. B．In No. 4 Meeting Room. C．In No. 6 Meeting Room.
17．Why does Sarah want to know who will come
A．Because she needs to buy enough tickets.
B．Because she needs to prepare enough food.
C．Because she needs to make sure there are enough chairs for everyone.
18．How long will the movie last
A．1.5 hours. B．2 hours. C．3 hours.
19．What is Sarah’s phone number
A．265-8703. B．256-7830. C．256-3087.
20．What kind of the movie is it
A．It is a comedy. B．It is an action movie. C．It is a scary movie.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．—Sir, could you please write your email _________ here I want to send you a message.
—Sure.
A．member B．address C．village D．pocket
22．—Though the temperature is up to _________ 40 degrees, the traffic police are still training outside.
—We are proud of them. They do well.
A．during B．beside C．above D．except
23．Could you please tell me ________
A．how can I get to the bookstore
B．how could I get to the bookstore
C．how I can get to the bookstore
D．how I could get to the bookstore
24．—Did you notice ________ in his office
—Yes, he was going over our homework.
A．what Mr. Li was doing B．how was Mr. Li doing
C．how Mr. Li was doing D．what was Mr. Li doing
25．I ________ find the job boring but now I ________ it.
A．used to; used to B．was used to; am used to
C．was used to; used to D．used to; am used to
26．We should think it over before making an important ________.
A．decision B．condition C．direction
27．—I’m not sure if he _________ to the party this Sunday.
—I will tell you if he ________.
A．comes, comes B．will come, comes C．will come, will come
28．—What are you going to do on Festival on Science (科艺节)
—We’re going to _________ an English play.
A．put away B．put on C．put up
29．—It’s not good for children to ______ parents too much.
—I agree. They should learn to solve problems by themselves.
A．turn on B．depend on C．keep on D．put on
30．Jenny asked me ________ I bought the story book last week.
A．who B．what C．why D．where
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
I am a cartoon fan. One of my favourites is Detective Conan. The 31 is about a 17-year-old high school student Kudou Shinichi. He is very smart and solves many cases. I watched it every day when I was young. I 32 it was on TV every day at seven in the evening. My mother also loved this cartoon and often watched it with me. We usually had something good to 33 , such as ice cream, biscuits and candies while we were watching it.
Tom and Jerry is another cartoon that I 34 like. It tells stories between a cat and a mouse. They 35 each other every day, but they are also friends and care about each other. When I was young, I just thought it was 36 , but when I watch it again now, I find that it is more than just a cartoon that makes people laugh. For example, its 37 is beautiful. When Tom plays the piano in the cartoon, he has exactly rhythm (节奏).
Also it is so close to the 38 life. No wonder (怪不得) that both my parents 39 it even more than I did.
I like cartoons, more importantly, I like the 40 I spent watching them with my family.
31．A．cartoon B．book C．song D．dance
32．A．mind B．decide C．remember D．guess
33．A．draw B．eat C．play D．write
34．A．probably B．hardly C．likely D．especially
35．A．talk to B．fight with C．look at D．know about
36．A．funny B．new C．strange D．easy
37．A．sight B．word C．music D．picture
38．A．real B．difficult C．dream D．private
39．A．hugged B．believed C．practised D．loved
40．A．risk B．money C．time D．attention
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
Problems Causes Advice
Feel stressed Too much homework. Don’t have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax.
Get short-sighted Bad study habits. Doing eye exercises every day.
Fight with each other Don’t know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other.
Don’t like to study The bad influence of computer games. Play computer games just for a short time.
Get fat Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Don’t like to do exercise. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Do exercise every day.
41．For whom is this form above most probably written (上面的表格很可能是为谁写的？)
A．Parents. B．Doctor. C．Teachers. D．Students.
42．According to the text, why don’t students like to study
A．Because of too much homework.
B．Because they don’t know how to get on well with classmates.
C．Because of the bad influence of computer games.
D．Because they don’t like to do exercise.
43．________ can help you avoid (避免) becoming short-sighted.
A．Doing eye exercises regularly B．Reading in bed
C．Reading in the sun D．Reading too long
44．If you feel stressed, you should ________.
A．do less homework B．make plans for your study, hobbies and relaxation
C．fight with others D．have some snacks
45．Peter is very fat. Maybe he ________.
A．plays computer games too much B．has too many snacks
C．doesn’t like to do exercise D．B and C
B
With its special features (特征), shadow puppetry, an ancient form of storytelling that came from ancient China more than 2,000 years ago, still enjoys popularity today.
Just like many species (物种、种类) on Earth that are in danger, traditional arts also face the danger of disappearing. “Many young people still have the impression that shadow puppetry is some kind of old fashioned fork art,” said Liu Chaokan, the sixth-generation of shadow puppetry in Liujiazhai, Yunnan. Before deciding to carry the torch (火把、火炬) of Liujiazhai shadow puppetry, his family had operated it for more than two centuries, Liu was practising shooting as a student athlete (运动员) in college. Some couldn’t understand why he later chose to work on an “old and unattractive” art. Liu understands why some old art forms couldn’t be popular with the young, so he has decided to combine (结合) new stories with the traditional form of storytelling.
In a recent show “Journey to the West”, Baigujing (白骨精) dances to the Korean pop hit “Gangnam Style”. Popular Chinese cartoon characters, together with their modern characters, are Liu’s secret in attracting the attention of Children. “Since they couldn’t understand those old stories, why couldn’t we show them in shadow puppetry shows ” said Liu.
Short video sharing platforms like Tik Tok have also been Liu’s new tool to spread shadow puppetry. A short video of the show can easily get thousands of likes on the platform. To keep the old art forever young, Liu believes puppeteers should also respect its traditions. “You can not shake the roots of the art,” Liu said. “Keeping its traditions and searching for changes are also important.”
46．How old is the shadow puppetry
A．More than 2000 years old. B．Less than 2000 years old.
C．More than 1000 years old. D．Less than 1000 years old.
47．What do many young people think of the shadow puppetry
A．It is modern. B．It is attractive. C．It is out of fashion. D．It is amazing.
48．Why did Liu Chaokan give up being a shooting athlete in college
A．Because he did not do well in it.
B．Because he was tired of it.
C．Because his family needs him.
D．Because he wanted to work on shadow puppetry.
49．What is Liu’s secret in attracting children
A．By giving children candies.
B．By dressing in special clothes.
C．By showing the old story with new elements.
D．By creating new stories.
50．Where can we probably find the passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a poster (海报).
C．In a magazine. D．In a storybook.
C
“Your victory is not yours alone, but the example of all the girls who don’t want to face pots and pans all their lives.” —From the movie Dangal.
The movie Dangal is popular in China. Everybody likes this movie and many Chinese people are fans of Admir Khan. In this film, he was a wonderful father, Mahavira Singh Pere.
Mahavira was once the champion of the Indian national wrestling (摔跤), forced to give up wrestling because of life pressure. He hoped that his son could help him realize his dreams and win gold medals in top-level competitions. Bad news was that his wife gave birth to four girls. When he thought his dream was broken, luckily he found the amazing talents of his daughters. Then he began to train two of his daughters.
The two girls changed the skirts and cut off the long hair. Every day the two girls woke up at 5:00 a.m, and it was pretty early for such two young girls. What’s more, they did plenty of exercises, such as running, jumping, skipping, doing wrestling skills and so on. In India, especially in a small village, training girls like this means fighting against the whole world. But Mahavira didn’t mind what people thought, he just went ahead.
In the end, both of the two girls became world-class wrestlers.
51．How does the writer begin the text
A．By asking a question. B．By expressing his feeling.
C．By talking with readers. D．By using the sentence from the movie.
52．Why did the father give up wrestling
A．Because he was too old. B．Because his life was hard.
C．Because he was badly hurt. D．Because his wife gave birth to 4 daughters.
53．How did the father train his daughters
①changed the skirts ②cut off their long hair ③woke up very early
④followed what people said ⑤did plenty of exercises
⑥fought with all the people in the village
A．①②③⑤ B．①②④⑥ C．①③④⑤ D．①④⑤⑥
54．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “talents” in paragraph 3
A．Chance. B．Spirit. C．Ability. D．Habit.
55．What can you infer from the passage
A．Mahavira had a son at last.
B．All women will become wrestlers.
C．People forced them to leave the village.
D．Many Indian women will fight for their dreams.
D
A fire destroyed (毁坏) the Mississippi John Hurt Museum in Avalon, a small shack that once was the home of the famous blues musician. This place, filled with his music and memories, was a tribute (献礼) to his legacy (遗产). Sea Life in Photos The Underwater Photographer of the Year Awards brought out 15 amazing pictures. These include scenes like a monkey hunting in the water, fish almost kissing, and dolphins playing. It shows how wonderful and strange sea life can be. UK Street Art Saved Online The UK is starting a digital archive (电子档案) to keep its street art safe. Murals (壁画) and graffiti (涂鸦) that might disappear can now be seen by everyone online. This project helps to remember these artworks forever.
56．Where would you find these articles in a newspaper
A．Entertainment B．Science & Tech C．Culture & Art D．Sports
57．What’s the best title for the first news
A．A Music Legend’s Lost Home B．Museum Lost to Flames
C．Flames Take Musician’s Home D．Legacy of a Blues Musician
58．What makes the underwater photography awards special
A．Showing unusual animal behaviors. B．Focusing on sea protection.
C．Sharing special sights above the sea. D．Highlighting photography skills.
59．The UK’s digital archive aims to ________.
A．collect art maps B．sell artworks to help artists
C．clean up city walls D．keep street art alive online
60．These stories all _________.
A．share stories of wildlife B．highlight great achievements
C．talk about environmental events D．discuss saving cultural treasures
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。
There are two 61 (mean) of Autumn Equinox (秋分). First it 62 (lie) at the midpoint of autumn, dividing autumn into two equal parts. Second, on the day of Autumn Equinox, 63 day and night are of the equal length (12 hours) and the sun shines almost directly over the equator (赤道). After this day (北半球). This year, Autumn Equinox is 64 Sept. 23. After Autumn Equinox, China will have cooler days. So on this day, people have some special 65 (activity) to celebrate it.
Standing eggs up on their ends
On Autumn Equinox day, thousands of people around the world try to make eggs 66 (stand) on their ends. So far, this Chinese custom 67 (become) the world’s game. Those people with life experience says eggs about four or five days old are 68 (good) for the game than others.
Sending the autumn cattle
The so-called autumn cattle (秋牛) is a piece of red or yellow paper printed with solar terms (节气) and a picture of farming cattle. On Autumn Equinox day, people often take these papers from house to house and say or sing some words with good wishes, 69 they may get some pocket money.
Eating qiucai
Qiucai is a kind of wild autumn vegetable. It’s thin and about 20cm long. Every Autumn Equinox day, some people in South China go to pick qiueai in the wild. Then they put qiucai into soup with fish. It is believed to clear the liver and intestines (肝和肠) and make people 70 (health).
六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。其中有二项是多余的。
A: Good morning, sir! 71
B: I’d like a suit for the meeting.
A: Great, we have got some new suits yesterday. 72
B: I need a large one.
A: 73
B: The black suit. 74
A: It is made of cotton. You will feel very comfortable in it.
B: Oh, it also looks quite suitable. 75
A: 268 yuan.
B: OK, I’ll take it.
A．How much is it
B．Where was it made
C．May I help you
D．What is it made of
E．What size do you need
F．What color do you want
G．I’ll come back tomorrow.
七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
76．I haven’t finished (clean) the classroom yet.
77．—What about (go) swimming with us
—Good idea. Let’s go.
78．She is a clever girl and she always answers the teacher’s questions (active).
79．You should choose (明智地) how you spend your spare time.
80．I want to find a (搭档) to practice English with.
八、书面表达（计20分）
81．假定你是学生李辉，你的英国笔友Mike打算到中国学习。他写信向你咨询在中国可能会遇到的文化冲击, 请你给他写一封回信,
要点如下：
1. 表达写信目的；
2. 可能会遇到的文化冲击；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80-100, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Dear Mike,
You asked me about what culture shock you will meet in China.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
九年级英语参考答案
1．A
2．B
【原文】What’s your hobby
3．B
4．A
【原文】Where did you get that movie poster
5．A
【原文】How do you improve your English pronunciation
6．B
7．A
8．A
9．C
【原文】M: Hi, Lily. I remember you used to walk to school.
W: Yes, but now I go to school on my bike every day. My father bought it for me.
10．B
【原文】W: Where did you go last week
M:I went Hong Kong with my classmates.
11．A 12．C
13．B 14．B 15．A
16．C 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】
I’m Sarah. I won’t show this Monday’s movie in No.2 Meeting Room as usual because there are too many people. Instead, I will show the movie in No.6 Meeting Room. You are still welcome, but please let me know if you will come. So I can make sure that I have chairs for everyone. You won’t want to stand because the movie will last 3 hours. E-mail me or call me. My phone number is 256-7830. As it’s a surprise night, I can’t tell you the name of the movie. But it will be a comedy with some famous actors. See you there.
21．B
【详解】句意：——先生，你能把你的电子邮件地址写在这里吗？我想给你发个信息。——当然可以。
考查名词。member成员；address地址；village村庄；pocket口袋。根据“I want to send you a message.”可知，我想给你发个信息，因此需要你的电子邮箱地址，故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：——尽管气温高达40多度，但交警仍在外面训练。——我们为他们感到骄傲。他们做得很好。
考查介词辨析。during在……期间；beside在……旁边；above在……上；except除了。根据“the traffic police are still training outside交警仍在外面训练”可知，此处指温度高于40度。故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述语序，排除选项A、B；问的是当前的事情，时态为一般现在时，故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：——你注意到李先生在办公室里干什么了吗？——是的，他在检查我们的作业。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“he was going over our homework”可知，此句是说你注意到李先生在办公室里干什么了吗，应用what引导宾语从句，且用陈述语序，故选A。
25．D
【详解】句意：我过去觉得这份工作很无聊，但现在我已经习惯了。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事。由“but now”可知，此处表示转折，结合“find the job”可知，第一空使用used to，指过去的情况，第二空使用am used to，指现在的情况。故选D。
26．A
【详解】句意：在我们做出一个重要的决定之前我们应该仔细考虑一下。
考查名词词义辨析。decision决定；condition状况；direction方向。根据“making an important...”可知，是做出重要决定。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：——我不确定他是否会来参加这个星期天的聚会。——如果他来，我会告诉你的。
考查动词时态。第一空所在的句子为宾语从句，表示将来，时态用一般现在时；第二空所在的句子为条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：——你打算在科艺节做什么？——我们将表演一出英语话剧。
考查动词短语辨析。put away收起来；put on表演；put up张贴。根据空后的“an English play”可知，此处表示表演一出英语话剧。故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：——孩子过分依赖父母不好。——我同意。他们应该学会自己解决问题。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；depend on依赖；keep on继续前进；put on上演。根据“It’s not good for children to…parents too much.”可知，此处指的是“过分依赖父母不好”，因此此处用depend on。故选B。
30．D
【详解】句意：珍妮问我上周在哪里买了这本故事书。
考查宾语从句引导词。who谁；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“Jenny asked me...I bought the story book last week.”可知，宾语从句中I作主语；bought为谓语；the story book为宾语；结合句意，空处应问在哪里买的书，用where引导宾语从句，表示哪里。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢的两部动画片。
31．句意：这部动画片讲述的是一个17岁的高中生Kudou Shinichi的故事。
cartoon动画片；book书；song歌曲；dance舞蹈。根据“I am a cartoon fan. One of my favourites is Detective Conan”可知是介绍这部动画片。故选A。
32．句意：我记得它每天晚上七点都在电视上播放。
mind介意；decide决定；remember记得；guess猜测。根据“it was on TV every day at seven in the evening”可知这是作者记得的事情。故选C。
33．句意：当我们一起看电视的时候，我们通常会吃一些好吃的东西，比如冰淇淋、饼干和糖果。
draw画画；eat吃；play玩；write写。根据“such as ice cream, biscuits and candies”可知是好吃的东西。故选B。
34．句意：《猫和老鼠》是另一部我特别喜欢的动画片。
probably可能；hardly几乎不；likely可能；especially尤其。根据“Tom and Jerry is another cartoon that...like”可知这部动画片也是自己特别喜欢的。故选D。
35．句意：它们每天都在吵架，但它们也是朋友，互相关心。
talk to和……谈话；fight with和……吵架；look at看；know about了解。根据“but”可知句意出现转折，由此可推出每天都吵架，但也是朋友。故选B。
36． 句意：当我年轻的时候，我只是觉得它很有趣，但当我现在再看一遍时，我发现它不仅仅是一部让人笑的动画片。
funny有趣的；new新的；strange奇怪的；easy容易的。根据“I find that it is more than just a cartoon that makes people laugh”可知使人发笑的动画片是有趣的。故选A。
37．句意：例如，它的音乐很美。
sight景象；word单词；music音乐；picture图片。根据“When Tom plays the piano in the cartoon, he has exactly rhythm”可知音乐很动听。故选C。
38．句意：而且它是如此接近现实生活。
real真的；difficult困难的；dream梦想；private个人的。根据“both my parents...it even more than I did”可知父母也喜欢它，所以这部动画片很贴近真实生活。故选A。
39．句意：难怪我的父母比我更喜欢它。
hugged拥抱；believed相信；practiced练习；loved喜爱。根据“it even more than I did”可知比我更喜欢这部动画片。故选D。
40．句意：我喜欢动画片，更重要的是，我喜欢和家人一起看动画片的时光。
risk风险；money金钱；time时间，时光；attention注意力。根据“I spent watching them with my family.”可知是和家人一起看动画片的时光。故选C。
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年问题以及其产生的原因和解决方法。
41．推理判断题。根据表格中“Too much homework.”可推断出，这个表格可能是为学生写的。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据表格中“The bad influence of computer games.”可知，学生不喜欢学习，是因为受到电脑游戏的不良影响。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据表格中“Doing eye exercises every day.”可知，经常做眼保健操可以帮助你预防近视。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax.”可知，如果你感到压力很大，你应该为你的学习、爱好和放松制定计划。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Don’t like to do exercise.”可知，Peter很胖，可能是因为他吃太多零食了，并且不喜欢运动。故选D。
46．A 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统皮影戏的传承问题。
46．细节理解题。根据原文“shadow puppetry, an ancient form of storytelling that came from ancient China more than 2,000 years ago”可知，皮影戏起源于2000多年前的中国。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据原文“Many young people still have the impression that shadow puppetry is some kind of old fashioned fork art”可知，许多年轻人认为皮影戏是一种老式的技艺，也就是过时了。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据原文“Some couldn’t understand why he later chose to work on an ‘old and unattractive’ art”可知，刘朝侃因为选择了从事皮影戏事业而放弃了成为一名大学生射击运动员。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据原文“Popular Chinese cartoon characters, together with their modern characters, are Liu’s secret in attracting the attention of Children”可知，刘朝侃通过在旧故事里面加入新元素来吸引孩子们。故选C。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统皮影戏的传承问题。由此可推断，此文章出自一本杂志。故选C。
51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了印度电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》。
51．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Your victory is not yours alone, but the example of all the girls who don’t want to face pots and pans all their lives.’—From the movie Dangal”可知，作者通过使用电影中的句子开始文章。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Mahavira was once the champion of the Indian national wrestling (摔跤), forced to give up wrestling because of life pressure.”可知，他放弃摔跤是因为生活压力。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“The two girls changed the skirts and cut off the long hair. Every day the two girls woke up at 5:00 a.m, and it was pretty early for such two young girls. What’s more, they did plenty of exercises, such as running, jumping, skipping, doing wrestling skills and so on.”可知，他改变女儿的穿着，剪短她们的头发，每天让她们早起、锻炼。故选A。
54．词句猜测题。根据“When he thought his dream was broken, luckily he found the amazing talents of his daughters. Then he began to train two of his daughters.”可知，此处应指他女儿有摔跤的天赋，所以他开始训练他们。因此“talents”意为“天赋、能力”。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“In India, especially in a small village, training girls like this means fighting against the whole world. But Mahavira didn’t mind what people thought, he just went ahead.”可知，在印度，尤其是在一个小村庄，像这样训练女孩就意味着与整个世界抗争。因此许多印度女性将会为自己的梦想而奋斗。故选D。
56．C 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．D
【导语】本文包含了三则和文化及艺术相关的新闻。
56．推理判断题。根据第一则新闻“A fire destroyed (毁坏) the Mississippi John Hurt Museum in Avalon...”，第二则新闻“Sea Life in Photos”和第三则新闻“UK Street Art Saved Online”可知，这三则新闻都和文化及艺术有关。由此推知，能够在报纸的“文化和艺术”版面找到这些文章。故选C。
57．标题归纳题。根据第一则新闻“A fire destroyed (毁坏) the Mississippi John Hurt Museum in Avalon...”可知，这条新闻主要讲述了一场大火烧毁了阿瓦隆的密西西比约翰·赫特博物馆。因此，选项B“博物馆被大火烧毁”是最佳标题。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据第二则新闻“It shows how wonderful and strange sea life can be.”可知，获得年度水下摄影师奖的作品展示了海洋生物是多么奇妙和奇特。由此推知，水下摄影奖的特别之处在于展示了不寻常的动物行为。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据第三则新闻“The UK is starting a digital archive (电子档案) to keep its street art safe. Murals (壁画) and graffiti (涂鸦) that might disappear can now be seen by everyone online.”可知，英国正在启动一个数字档案馆，以保护街头艺术的安全，可能消失的壁画和涂鸦现在可以在网上被每个人看到。由此推知，英国电子档案旨在确保街头艺术在网上继续留存。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据第一则新闻“This place, filled with his music and memories, was a tribute (献礼) to his legacy (遗产).”，第二则新闻“It shows how wonderful and strange sea life can be.”和第三则新闻“This project helps to remember these artworks forever.”可推知，这些故事都在讨论保留文化宝藏。故选D。
61．meanings 62．lies 63．the 64．on 65．activities
66．stand 67．has become 68．better 69．so 70．healthy
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们庆祝秋分的活动。
61．句意：秋分有两个含义。根据 two可知此处用名词复数。故填meanings。
62．句意：首先，它位于秋天的中点，将秋天分为两部分。根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般现在时。主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填lies。
63．句意：第二，秋分这一天，昼夜等长(12小时)，太阳几乎直射赤道。此处需用定冠词表特指。故填the。
64．句意：今年，秋分在9月23日。 on后面加具体日期。故填on。
65．句意：因此，在这一天，人们会举行一些特别的活动来庆祝。空前有some，可知此处用名词复数。故填activities。
66．句意：秋分这一天，全世界成千上万的人都在努力让鸡蛋竖起来。make sb./sth. do使某人/某物做……。故填stand。
67．句意：到目前为止，这一中国习俗已成为世界游戏。Sofar到目前为止，需搭配现在完成时。主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has become。
68．句意：有生活经验的人说，四五天大的鸡蛋比其他鸡蛋更适合比赛。根据than可知此处用比较级。故填better。
69．句意：秋分这天，人们常常拿着这些纸片挨家挨户地说或唱一些祝福的话，这样就能得到一些零花钱。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示因果关系，前因后果。故填so。
70．句意：据说它能清肝润肠，使人健康。make sb./sth.+形容词，使某人/某物……。故填healthy。
71．C 72．E 73．F 74．D 75．A
【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话，谈论了买东西的过程。
71．根据答语“I’d like a suit for the meeting.”可知此处应提问是否需要帮助，选项C“我可以帮你吗？”符合情景。故选C。
72．根据答语“I need a large one.”可知此处应提问需要的尺码，选项E“你需要什么尺码？”符合情景。故选E。
73．根据答语“The black suit.”可知此处应提问需要的颜色，选项F“你想要什么颜色？”符合情景。故选F。
74．根据答语“It is made of cotton.”可知此处应提问衣服的材质，选项D“它是由什么制成的？”符合情景。故选D。
75．根据答语“268 yuan.”可知此处应提问价格，选项A“它多少钱？”符合情景。故选A。
76．cleaning
【详解】句意：我还没有打扫完教室。clean“打扫”，动词，此处考查“finish doing sth.结束做某事”，应用其动名词形式作宾语，finish cleaning the classroom“打扫完教室”符合语境。故填cleaning。
77．going
【详解】句意：——和我们去游泳怎么样？——好主意，我们走吧。本题考查固定搭配what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，空格处应填doing形式，故填going。
78．actively
【详解】句意：她是一个聪明的女孩，她总是积极地回答老师的问题。根据“answers the teacher’s questions...”及所给词汇可知，此处表示积极地回答老师的问题，应用副词修饰动词。故填actively。
79．wisely
【详解】句意：你应该明智地选择如何利用你的业余时间。明智地“wisely”，副词修饰动词。故填wisely。
80．partner
【详解】句意：我想找一个搭档练习英语。partner“搭档”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数。故填partner。
81．Dear Mike,
You asked me about what culture shock you will meet in China. Here are my suggestions about your behavior in a Chinese family.
As far as I am concerned, helping your host family with some housework is definitely an effective approach to engaging with them. Furthermore, a warm and harmonious atmosphere can be created. When it comes to table manners, we often let the seniors eat first to show respect for them. Besides, you should avoid tapping the bowls with chopsticks, which is impolite. In fact, the best policy is “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示内容；不得出现真实姓名及校名；可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达写信目的；
第二步，阐述可能会遇到的文化冲击及具体建议；
第三步，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①as far as I am concerned就我而言
②when it comes to...当提到……
③in fact事实上
④look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①You asked me about what culture shock you will meet in China. (what引导的宾语从句)
②Besides, you should avoid tapping the bowls with chopsticks, which is impolite. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)

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