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四川省眉山市洪雅县2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次学业质量检测英语试卷
一、第一部分 听，第一节 听短对话答题（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
1．（2024九下·洪雅月考） Where did the boy go on vacation
A．To Sichuan B．To Yunnan C．To Guangxi
2．（2024九下·洪雅月考） What does the girl want to do
A．Buy a pair of glasses
B．Sell her glasses.
C．Fix her glasses.
3．（2024九下·洪雅月考） Who came to Ben's home last Sunday
A．His friends. B．His grandparents. C．His cousins.
4．（2024九下·洪雅月考） What does the woman probably want the boy to be in the future
A．A teacher B．A doctor C．An engineer.
5．（2024九下·洪雅月考） How often does Frank clean his room
A．Twice a week B．Once a week C．Every day.
二、第一部分 听，第二节 听对话或独白答题（共 15 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
（2024九下·洪雅月考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Which photo was taken by Marie
A．The one of buildings.
B．The one of flowers.
C．The one of a tree.
7．When did Bella take the photo of a wild bird
A．In the early morning.
B．In the late morning.
C．In the late afternoon.
（2024九下·洪雅月考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What did the woman go to New York for
A．Traveling B．working C．Studying
9．How long has the woman been in New York
A．For about half a year.
B．For about one year.
C．For about two years.
10．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．On a bus. B．In a street. C．In a library.
（2024九下·洪雅月考） 听录音，回答问题。
11．What was Cindy doing at three yesterday afternoon
A．Giving a report.
B．Listening to music.
C．Listening to a report.
12．How long did the report last
A．Two hours.
B．Two hours.
C．Two and a half hours.
13．Why did Tim call Cindy yesterday
A．To help her with her science.
B．To invite her to attend a concert.
C．To ask her about information about the report.
（2024九下·洪雅月考） 听录音，回答问题。
14．How is Katie going to go camping this year
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train.
15．What does Marc think of taking a plane
A．Fast. B．Expensive. C．Boring
16．What will Marc learn at the sports camp
A．How to ride a bike
B．How to swim.
C．How to skate
（2024九下·洪雅月考） 听录音，回答问题。
17．Where is Carmen from
A．Thailand. B．Mexico C．The UK.
18．How many students are there in Carmen's class
A．Nine. B．Ten. C．Eleven.
19．What did Helen give Carmen at the first lesson
A．A book. B．Chocolate. C．Candies.
20．How did Katie greet Carmen for the first time
A．By nodding to her.
B．By shaking hands.
C．By bowing.
三、第二部分 读，第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024九下·洪雅月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After-school clubs are a great way to help kids develop themselves in different areas. They will serve kids well throughout their lives.
Chess It helps build confidence. You have to learn to think ahead and know when your opponent(对手) makes a mistake. Beginning age: 6 Time: Thursdays
Fencing(击箭) It helps improve problem-solving skills. You can never predict what your opponent will do, so you have to be able to react quickly. Concentration and focus(注意) are also the key to keeping calm under pressure. Beginning age: 9 to 11 Time: Wednesdays
First Lego League It teaches the basics of robotics technology and encourages teamwork. Kids are grouped into teams with one coach. The teams work together to build walking, talking robots. Beginning age: 9 Time: Tuesdays
Archery It helps develop attention. It requires focus and concentration, which can help kids do better in school. Safety is very important, so kids are expected to be responsible. Beginning age: 7 Time: Fridays
21．If Tony is a 6-year-old kid, what club can he join
A．Chess. B．First Lego League.
C．Fencing. D．Archery.
22．When can kids attend First Lego League
A．On Thursdays. B．On Wednesdays.
C．On Tuesdays. D．On Fridays.
23．What can Archery help kids
A．Build teamwork. B．Develop attention.
C．Learn to think ahead. D．Improve problem-solving skills.
（2024九下·洪雅月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Steve was born on September 20, 1992 in London. He is a good actor and pop singer.
He had a car accident on August 29, 2016 while travelling from London to Shanghai on the highway. He stayed alive although he was seriously hurt. How strong he was! After getting back to health, he published a book called ScavengerofHappiness. It tells us how Steve changed from a young idol into a mature actor who could face life's problems bravely.
The 10th Annual European TV Drama Conference opened in Paris, France on November 4, 2021. It was a get-together of superstars to discuss and plan the future of dramas and plays.
Steve was the key player in my favorite drama BigBigDay in 2020. It is a work of art and wisdom. That is why I felt happy to hear that Steve was given a prize at the conference. And he made a speech in French to thank all the people who ever gave help to him.
24．When was Steve seriously hurt
A．On September 20, 1992. B．On August 29, 2016.
C．On November 4, 2021. D．On November 4, 2015.
25．What does the underlined word "mature" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．成熟的 B．成功的 C．到期 D．自然的
26．What doesn't Steve become from this passage
A．A good actor. B．A drama player.
C．A drama writer. D．A pop singer.
27．What can we infer from the passage
A．Big Big Day is a work of art and wisdom.
B．Steve's book encourages many people.
C．Steve published a book called ScavengerofHappiness.
D．The 10th Annual European TV Drama Conference was held in London.
（2024九下·洪雅月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Recently, the term "carbon neutral(碳中和)" has been used frequently at some important meetings in many countries. Many countries have put forward the goal of striving to be carbon neutral. China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060. So, as middle school students, what can we do to protect the environment and live a low carbon life Here are some suggestions for you.
Travel in a green way. Now more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. So we'd better do more walking, cycling and less driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution.
Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket, bring your own shopping bags.
Save water. Lack of water resources will affect the ecological environment. So please turn off the tap after using it.
Sort the rubbish. Doing garbage classification in a right way can turn waste into wealth.
Plant more trees. Planting more trees means cutting down and reducing the carbon footprint and spreading of greenhouse gases.
Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process uses a lot of trees.
Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted.
Let's join our hands and take actions immediately.
28．How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage to be carbon neutral
A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.
29．What can we do in order to protect the environment and live a low carbon life
①walk, cycle more and drive less ②use plastic bags while shopping
③use only one side of the paper ④turn off the water after using it
⑤do garbage classification in a right way
A．①②③④⑤ B．①③④⑤ C．①②⑤ D．①④⑤
30．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To call us to cut down white pollution.
B．To advise us to travel in a green way.
C．To give suggestions on why to plant more trees.
D．To give advice on how to protect the environment.
31．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Live a low carbon life. B．Sort the rubbish.
C．Travel in a green way. D．Save the world.
（2024九下·洪雅月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When you open a certain mobile app, there's usually an open-app advertisement that gets in your way. Some of these ads can send you to another app if you shake your phone a bit. And this has been causing heated discussion online recently.
These open-app ads act like "doors" – no matter which app you open, you may always end up in those apps that have more ads. During online shopping festivals, for example, users are usually led to shopping apps like Taobao and JD.
There are already a number of regulations on this problem. A regulation that came out in December 2022 gave specific rules for how these "shake-to-open" ads should operate. It said that the rotation angle of the phone should be larger than 35 degrees, and the time spent shaking the phone should be longer than 3 seconds. Starting from May, the ads must have a clear button to let users to close them.
However, putting these regulations（法规） into action can be difficult. The total number of apps is large, making it hard for authorities to look into every app. There were at least 2. 59 million apps released in January and February alone.
However, this shouldn't be the reason for the mobile apps to step out of these "lines" and take advantage. That way, what all the platforms really get is people's complaints. Over 90 percent of users strongly dislike such open-app ads, according to the Jiangsu Consumer Council.
Such ads hurt an app's reputation（名誉） because fewer users may want to use them after being taken to other apps too many times. To get real recognition from users, the apps should respect their choices and provide them with ads that they can choose to click on only if they want to.
32．What does the phrase "gets in your way" mean in Paragraph 1
A．prevents you from entering the app
B．leads you to another app
C．forces you to buy something useless
D．steals your personal information
33．In Paragraph 2, Taobao and JD are used as examples of ____.
A．apps that have open-app ads
B．apps that open-app ads lead to
C．apps that were discussed heatedly recently
D．apps that many people go shopping online with
34．It is difficult to put these regulations into action because ____.
A．it's difficult to manage the app developers
B．users really need these open-app ads
C．apps have more new ways to present ads
D．it's hard to regulate a large number of apps
35．What is probably the writer's opinion
A．More ads will give apps good reputations.
B．Users mind products more than ads in apps.
C．Apps should let users decide whether to open the ads.
D．Apps have earned too much money from open-app ads.
四、第二部分 读，第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（2024九下·洪雅月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。
Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution
　36． 　 Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds. The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 　37． 　 . This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops.
　38． 　
Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot "see"the plants it passes.
The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds.
Robot arms move into position to give a small dose of weedkiller on the weeds. The robot is energy-friendly. 　39． 　
How will the robot develop
The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 　40． 　 . The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.
Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.
A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot
B. It is powered by the energy from the sun
C. They're working on the new designs to improve the model
D. How the robot works
E. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields
F. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
五、第二部分 读，第三节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024九下·洪雅月考） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处的。
Every year on May 20th , it's World Bee Day. It's a day to thank bees. 41． bees , we wouldn't have any food! When bees fly from plant to plant,they 42． pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow.
It's also a day to learn more about their 43． . Losing natural homes , getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number of bees drop. 44． , people are now making a plan to save bees. It makes robot bees to help 45． and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees.
41．A． Without B． About C． For D． in
42．A． help B． carry C． make D． put
43．A． habits B． interests C． problems D． achievement
44．A． Luckily B． Probably C． Secretly D． unluckily
45．A． wash B． feed C． use D． take
（2024九下·洪雅月考） 完形填空
A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn't know what she had to do and wanted to 46． . She felt tired for fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but another came.
Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the 47． he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. He waited for a few minutes without any words. The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently, not knowing 48． her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put them in another one. After that the 49． was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, "What do you 50． ""Carrots, eggs and coffee," she answered. Her father told her to 51． her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take eggs and 52． them. Then, she got boiled and hard eggs. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. "What's the meaning, Father " He 53． that each one had the same unlucky experience —the boiled water, but each had a different reaction.
The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard 54． being cooked, The coffee was very special and it changed the water. ""Who are you " asked her father, "When bad luck 55． your door, what's your reaction Are you carrots,eggs or coffee "
46．A． grow up B． give up C． set up D． pick up
47．A． first B． second C． third D． fourth
48．A． that B． where C． where D． why
49．A． eggs B． carrots C． coffee D． water
50．A． hear B． taste C． smell D． see
51．A． close B． open C． wash D． drop
52．A． keep B． protect C． break D． drink
53．A． complained B． explained C． told D． expected
54．A． before B． after C． behind D． under
55．A． lies in B． comes across
C． meets with D． knocks at
六、第三部分 写，第一节 单词填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
56．（2024九下·洪雅月考） This q　 　 is not difficult. Is there anyone who knows the answer
57．（2024九下·洪雅月考） Don't w　 　him up. He needs rest after working late last night.
58．（2024九下·洪雅月考） I think p　 　is one of the biggest problems in the world.
59．（2024九下·洪雅月考） Documentaries which p　 　 plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting.
60．（新目标（Go for it）版八年级英语下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet Section B课时练习）Failure is the mother of s　 　．
61．（2024九下·洪雅月考） The soup tastes so d　 　 that Lily wants to have more.
62．（2024九下·洪雅月考） Cutting off shark fins is not only c　 　 but also bad for the ocean environment.
63．（2024九下·洪雅月考） The young man got off the bus and d　 　 in the dark soon.
64．（2024九下·洪雅月考） The world's population keeps i　 　. Maybe one day there will not be enough room to live in, so we have to move to other planets.
65．（2024九下·洪雅月考） Not only does he treat everyone with warmth and kindness, but he also s　 　 love and joy everywhere he goes.
七、第三部分 写，第二节 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024九下·洪雅月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A large store had a big sale day and many things 　66． 　(sell) at a low price. Ads had been placed in the local newspaper several days before. The sales were so good that people rushed to the store that day. To 　67． 　 (save) more money, people had got together at the store as early as 7a. m. ,waiting for the door to be opened.
A small man looked at the long line and tried to 　68． 　(slow) make his way to the front. After 　69． 　(see) what the small man was doing, the crowd became angry. They started　70． 　(shout) at him and pushed him in order to force him back to the end of the line. Though the people in the crowd were angry, the man still tried walking to the door a 　71． 　(two)time. Many people near the door were stronger than him　72． 　 he still made it.
"Hey!" Someone shouted in the crowd. "Is that you again When will you learn to wait in line " They got him to the back of the line and three old ladies 　73． 　(say)they would watch him and stop him going forward. "That will make him think twice!" they thought.
　74． 　 situation really made the small man embarrassed. He shook his head. "This is too much for me to deal with!" he said. He wanted to open the store, but he thought that it would 　75． 　(serve) these rude customers right if he went home and didn't open the store at all that day!
八、第三部分 写，第三节 书面表达(25 分）
76．（2024九下·洪雅月考） 曾子曰："吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？"习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。初中三年将尽，未来已来，我们如何成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以"How to Be a Better Teenager "为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言。
内容提示：
1. 养成健康的生活习惯。
2. 学习有计划、有行动。
3. 友善待人。
4. 培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动。
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥一至两点。
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、学校和地名。
4. 不少于90词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：培养爱好 take up hobbies
志愿活动 volunteer activity
How to Be a Better Teenager
Hello, everyone! Today I'd like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.
Thank you!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；身边的事物与环境
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；职业启蒙
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；日常活动
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；交通方式
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；日常活动
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；交通方式
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．B
20．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问地点；生活方式
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四个课外俱乐部。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中"Beginning age: 6"可知国际象棋俱乐部的开始年龄是6岁。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的"Time: Tuesdays"可知第一乐高联盟是每周二举行。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第四个表格中的"It helps develop attention."可知射箭帮助培养专注力。故选B。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．C
27．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个好演员和流行歌手Steve在遭遇车祸后的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
24．细节理解题。根据"He had a car accident on August 29, 2016 while travelling from London to Shanghai on the highway."可知，车祸发生在2016年8月29日，故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据"It tells us how Steve changed from a young idol into a mature actor who could face life's problems bravely."可知，它告诉我们Steve是如何从一个年轻的偶像变成一个勇敢面对生活问题的成熟演员的。因此mature意思是"成熟的"，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据"Steve was the key player in my favorite drama Big Big Day in 2020."可知，是戏剧演员，而不是戏剧作家，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据"After getting back to health, he published a book called Scavenger of Happiness. It tells us how Steve changed from a young idol into a mature actor who could face life's problems bravely."可知，我们可以推断出Steve的书鼓舞了很多人。故选B。
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．D
31．A
【知识点】环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要针对"如何保护环境，过低碳生活"提出了一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
28．细节理解题。根据"Travel in a green way.""Cut down white pollution.""Save water.""Sort the rubbish.""Plant more trees."和"Use both sides of the paper."可知，本文共给出了6点建议。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据"We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags."可知，我们要少用塑料袋；根据"Use both sides of the paper."可知，用纸要用双面。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据"Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted. Let's join our hands and take actions immediately."可知，本文提出了一些过低碳生活的建议，旨在呼吁我们保护环境。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据"So, as middle school students, what can we do to protect the environment and live a low carbon life Here are some suggestions for you."可知，本文建议我们要保护环境，过低碳生活。故选A。
【答案】32．A
33．A
34．D
35．C
【知识点】议论文；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了用户打开某个手机应用程序时弹出的开放应用广告问题以及解决此问题的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
32．词义猜测题。根据下文"Some of these ads can send you to another app if you shake your phone a bit."可知，如果用户稍微摇晃一下手机，其中一些广告会让用户转到另一个应用程序，也就是说这些开放应用广告阻挡用户进入想要打开的应用程序，据此可以推断"gets in your way"意为"阻止你进入你要打开的应用程序"。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段"These open-app ads act like ‘doors'—no matter which app you open, you may always end up in those apps that have more ads."可知，这些开放式应用广告就像一扇扇"门"——无论你打开哪个应用，最终都会进入那些广告较多的应用程序，比如说在网购节期间，用户通常会被引向淘宝和京东等购物应用；据此可以推断，作者在此将淘宝和京东应用程序作为例子，就是想说明这两个程序是含广告较多的应用程序。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段"The total number of apps is large, making it hard to look into every app."可知，应用程序的总数很大，很难查看每个应用程序，所以这些规定付诸实施可能很困难。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据最的一段"To attract the users, the apps should respect their choices and provide them with ads that they can choose to click on only if they want to."可知，作者认为，为了吸引用户，应用程序可以提供广告，但要尊重用户的选择，让用户自行决定是否打开广告。故选C。
【答案】36．F；37．A；38．D；39．B；40．C
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文介绍农家机器人可以减少化学污染。
A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot。但是科学家们已经创造了一个农场机器人。
B. It is powered by the energy from the sun。它由太阳的能量提供动力。
C. They're working on the new designs to improve the model他们正在研究新的设计来改进模型.
D. How the robot works。机器人如何工作 。
E. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields。为什么农民选择机器人在他们的农场工作。
F. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields。农民通常如何除掉田里的杂草
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
36． 根据Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds他们中的许多人使用化学品来杀死杂草，可知是How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields农民通常如何除掉田里的杂草，故选F。
37．根据"This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%."可知，这种机器人可以减少90%的除草剂使用量，此处提到一种机器人，故用但是科学家们创造了一个农家机器人，故选A。
38．根据后面一段内容可知，主要在介绍这种机器人是如何工作的，故用机器人是如何工作的。故选D。
39．根据"The robot is energy-friendly."可知，机器人是能源友好型的，选项B"它是由太阳能驱动的。"符合语境。故选B。
40．根据"The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made."可知，科学家们不想仅仅停留在他们已经取得的成就上，此处提到科学家要继续做的事，可知是他们正在进行新设计以改进模型。故选C。
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了蜜蜂给人们带来的益处，蜜蜂遇到的问题及人们为拯救蜜蜂实施的计划。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
41．句意：没有蜜蜂，我们就没有食物！Without没有；About关于；For为了；In在……里。根据"…bees, we wouldn't have any food!"可知，没有蜜蜂，人类就没有食物。故选A。
42．句意：当蜜蜂从一株植物飞到另一株植物时，它们携带花粉。help帮助；carry携带；make制作；put放置。根据"When bees fly from plant to plant, they…pollen"及常识可知，蜜蜂携带花粉在植物间传授花粉。故选B。
43．句意：这也是了解更多关于它们的问题的一天。habits习惯；interests兴趣；problems问题；achievement成就。根据"Losing natural homes, getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number of bees drop."可知，下文介绍了蜜蜂遇到的问题。故选C。
44．句意：幸运的是，人们现在正在制定拯救蜜蜂的计划。Luckily幸运地；Probably可能；Secretly秘密地。Unluckily不幸的是。根据"people are now making a plan to save bees"可知，蜜蜂的生存遇到了问题，幸运的是，人们开始制定计划拯救蜜蜂。故选A。
45．句意：它制造了机器人蜜蜂来帮助喂养和照顾蜂王。wash洗；feed喂养；use使用；take拿取。根据"It makes robot bees to help…and look after the queen bee."可知，机器人蜜蜂喂养和照顾蜂王。故选B。
【答案】46．B；47．B；48．D；49．C；50．D；51．A；52．C；53．B；54．B；55．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活，她想要放弃。父亲通过用开水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡的烹饪方法，揭示了一个重要的人生道理：我们在经历了困难和挣扎之后，应该成为能够改变自己命运的主人。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
46．句意：她不知道自己该做什么并且想要放弃。grow up长大；give up放弃；set up建立；pick up拾起。根据"She felt tired for fighting and fighting."可知女孩想要放弃。故选B。
47．句意：水烧开时，他在第一个平底锅里放了一些胡萝卜，第二个平底锅里放了一些鸡蛋，最后一个平底锅里放了一些咖啡。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据"in the first pan he put some carrots, in the …he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee."可知，此处为第二个锅。故选B。
48．句意：女孩闭上了嘴，不耐烦地等待着，不知道她的父亲为什么这样做。that那个；where哪里；when什么时间；why为什么。根据"her father was doing that."可知，此处表达为什么这样做。故选D。
49．句意：然后把咖啡倒进一个杯子里。eggs鸡蛋；carrots胡萝卜；coffee咖啡；water水。根据"took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put them in another one"可知，最后处理的是咖啡。故选C。
50．句意：你看到了什么？hear听；taste尝；smell闻；see看。根据"Carrots, eggs and coffee"可知，此处问的是看到了什么。故选D。
51．句意：她父亲叫她闭上眼睛，让她摸胡萝卜。close闭上；open打开；wash洗刷；drop放下。根据"her eyes and let her touch the carrots."可知，此处表达闭上眼睛。故选A。
52．句意：之后，他让她把鸡蛋打碎。keep保持；protect保护；break打碎；drink喝。根据"Then, she got boiled and hard eggs."可知，此处表达父亲让女孩打碎鸡蛋。故选C。
53．句意：他解释说，每个人都有同样的不幸经历——烧开过的水，但每个人的反应不同。complained抱怨；explained解释；told告诉；expected期望。根据"each one had the same unlucky experience—the boiled water, but each had a different reaction."可知，这里是父亲的解释。故选B。
54．句意：鸡蛋煮熟后变硬。before在……之前；after在……之后；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根据"The eggs became hard… being cooked"可知，鸡蛋煮熟后变硬。故选B。
55．句意：当厄运来敲你的门时，你的反应是什么？lies in存在于；comes across碰见；meets with遭遇；knocks at敲门。根据"your door"可知，此处为敲门。故选D。
56．【答案】question
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：这个问题并不难。有谁知道答案吗？This修饰名词单数，根据Is there anyone who knows the answer可知是问题，question，是可数名词，故填question。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记question的用法。
57．【答案】wake
【知识点】“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：别吵醒他。昨晚工作到很晚后，他需要休息。don't+动词原形引导祈使句，根据He needs rest after working late last night，可知是别吵醒他，wake，动词，醒来，故填wake。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记wake，祈使句的用法。
58．【答案】pollution
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为污染是世界上最大的问题之一。is前缺少名词做主语，根据one of the biggest problems in the world和首字母提示，可知是污染，pollution，不可数名词，故填pollution。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记pollution的用法。
59．【答案】provide
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；which引导的定语从句；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：提供有关某个主题的大量信息的纪录片可能会很有趣。此处缺少动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，which指代Documentaries，故是名词复数，故用动词原形，提供，provide，故填provide。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记provide，主谓一致，定语从句的用法。
60．【答案】success
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】根据题干中的单词和所缺单词的首字母可推知句意为： 失败是成功之母。单词“success”的中文是“成功”。故答案为：success
【点评】本题考查单词success的正确拼写，注意Failure is the mother of success是常见谚语。
61．【答案】delicious
【知识点】形容词作表语；表示感官的连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意：这汤味道鲜美，莉莉还想再喝一点。taste，系动词，其后用形容词作表语，根据The soup tastes，wants to have more，可知这汤味道鲜美，delicious，形容词，美味的，故填delicious。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记delicious的用法。
62．【答案】cruel
【知识点】系动词be；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：割掉鱼翅不仅残忍，而且对海洋环境也有害。系动词is后用形容词做表语，根据Cutting off shark fins，可知很残忍，cruel，是形容词，故填cruel。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记cruel的用法。
63．【答案】disappeared
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人下了车，很快就消失在黑暗中。此处缺少动词做并列谓语，根据in the dark soon，可知是很快就消失在黑暗中，disappear，动词，根据got off the bus and，可知and前后一致，所以用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填disappeared。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记disappeared，过去时的用法。
64．【答案】increasing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：世界人口不断增加。也许有一天，地球上的空间不够了，我们就必须搬到其他星球去。keep doing，不断做某事，故用动名词，根据Maybe one day there will not be enough room to live in，可知世界人口不断增加，增加，increase，动词，故填increasing。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记increase，动名词的用法。
65．【答案】spreads
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：他不仅以温暖和善良对待每个人，而且他所到之处都传播爱和欢乐。此处缺少动词，根据everywhere he goes，可知是他所到之处都传播爱和欢乐，spread，动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是he，故用单三式，故填spreads。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记spread，主谓一致的用法。
【答案】66．were sold；67．save；68．slowly；69．seeing；70．to shout /shouting；71．second；72．but；73．said；74．The；75．serve
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一个幽默小故事，讲述的是大家早早都在排队等着进一家商店抢购大减价商品，有一个矮个子男人总想插队挤到前面，愤怒的人们将其拦了下来，人们不知道的是，这个男人是来开店门的人。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时被动语态，副词，动名词，不定式，序数词，过去时的使用。
66．句意：一家大商店大减价，许多东西都以低价出售。sell，动词，根据"many things"及所给词可知，主语many things和sell为动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，文章时态为一般过去时，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为主语+was/were+done；主语为复数，故be动词用were；sell的过去分词为sold。故填were sold。
67．句意：为了节省更多的钱，人们在7点早早地就聚集在商店，等待着开门。save，动词，根据"To..."及所给词汇可知，此处为不定式作目的状语，to后面接动词原形。故填save。
68．句意：一个矮个子男人看着长长的队伍，试图慢慢地走到前面去。slow，形容词，根据"tried to... make his way to the front."及所给词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填slowly。
69．句意：看到那个矮个子男人在做什么之后，人群变得愤怒起来。see，动词，after为介词，其后面接动名词。故填seeing。
70．句意：他们开始对他大喊大叫，并推他，为了把他推到队伍的最后。shout，start to do sth./start doing sth."开始做某事"。故填to shout/shouting。
71．句意：尽管人群中的人们很生气，那个男人还是再一次试图向门口走去。one，基数词，a+序数词+time"再一次"，固定短语。故填second。
72．句意：靠近门的许多人都比他强壮，但他还是做到了。根据"Many people near the door were stronger than him...he still made it."可知，前后为转折关系，虽然靠近门的许多人都比他强壮，但他还是做到了，but"但是"，表转折。故填but。
73．句意：他们把他带到队伍后面，三个老太太说他们会看着他，阻止他继续往前去。根据"They got him to the back of the line and three old ladies..."可知，时态为一般过去时。故填said。
74．句意：这种情况确实让这个矮个子男人很尴尬。根据"...situation"可知，此处特指这种情况，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
75．句意：他想开店，但是他认为如果他回家那天不开门的话，这些粗鲁的顾客就会得到应有的待遇！serve，动词，根据"it would..."可知，其后面接动词原形。故填serve。
76．【答案】One possible version:
How to Be a Better Teenager
Hello, everyone! Today I'd like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.
First of all, we should develop healthy living habits. We can run for half an hour every day to keep healthy. What's more, we should make a study plan and take action to achieve it. The more knowledge we learn, the brighter future we will have. And we had better be friendly to others. When others need help, we should try our best to help them. Finally, it is good to develop good hobbies and take part in voluntary activities, such as cleaning the city park, helping homeless people and so on.
In a word, if we try our best, we will become better and better.
Thank you!
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】初中三年将尽，未来已来，我们如何成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以"How to Be a Better Teenager "为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言。本文是一篇演讲稿；时态为一般现在时；第一步，表明写作意图，借用"如何成为一个更好的青少年"的话题来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述怎样成为一个更好的青少年；第三步，书写结语，表达"我们会变得越来越好"的愿望。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中be friendly to sb对某人友好，take up培养，take part in参加等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了The more knowledge we learn, the brighter future we will have. (the+比较级，the+比较级句式)，In a word, if we try our best, we will become better and better. (if引导的条件状语从句)，使文章更富有条理。
1 / 1四川省眉山市洪雅县2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次学业质量检测英语试卷
一、第一部分 听，第一节 听短对话答题（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
1．（2024九下·洪雅月考） Where did the boy go on vacation
A．To Sichuan B．To Yunnan C．To Guangxi
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
2．（2024九下·洪雅月考） What does the girl want to do
A．Buy a pair of glasses
B．Sell her glasses.
C．Fix her glasses.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
3．（2024九下·洪雅月考） Who came to Ben's home last Sunday
A．His friends. B．His grandparents. C．His cousins.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；身边的事物与环境
4．（2024九下·洪雅月考） What does the woman probably want the boy to be in the future
A．A teacher B．A doctor C．An engineer.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；职业启蒙
5．（2024九下·洪雅月考） How often does Frank clean his room
A．Twice a week B．Once a week C．Every day.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率
二、第一部分 听，第二节 听对话或独白答题（共 15 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
（2024九下·洪雅月考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Which photo was taken by Marie
A．The one of buildings.
B．The one of flowers.
C．The one of a tree.
7．When did Bella take the photo of a wild bird
A．In the early morning.
B．In the late morning.
C．In the late afternoon.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；日常活动
（2024九下·洪雅月考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What did the woman go to New York for
A．Traveling B．working C．Studying
9．How long has the woman been in New York
A．For about half a year.
B．For about one year.
C．For about two years.
10．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．On a bus. B．In a street. C．In a library.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；交通方式
（2024九下·洪雅月考） 听录音，回答问题。
11．What was Cindy doing at three yesterday afternoon
A．Giving a report.
B．Listening to music.
C．Listening to a report.
12．How long did the report last
A．Two hours.
B．Two hours.
C．Two and a half hours.
13．Why did Tim call Cindy yesterday
A．To help her with her science.
B．To invite her to attend a concert.
C．To ask her about information about the report.
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；日常活动
（2024九下·洪雅月考） 听录音，回答问题。
14．How is Katie going to go camping this year
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train.
15．What does Marc think of taking a plane
A．Fast. B．Expensive. C．Boring
16．What will Marc learn at the sports camp
A．How to ride a bike
B．How to swim.
C．How to skate
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；交通方式
（2024九下·洪雅月考） 听录音，回答问题。
17．Where is Carmen from
A．Thailand. B．Mexico C．The UK.
18．How many students are there in Carmen's class
A．Nine. B．Ten. C．Eleven.
19．What did Helen give Carmen at the first lesson
A．A book. B．Chocolate. C．Candies.
20．How did Katie greet Carmen for the first time
A．By nodding to her.
B．By shaking hands.
C．By bowing.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．B
20．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问地点；生活方式
三、第二部分 读，第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024九下·洪雅月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After-school clubs are a great way to help kids develop themselves in different areas. They will serve kids well throughout their lives.
Chess It helps build confidence. You have to learn to think ahead and know when your opponent(对手) makes a mistake. Beginning age: 6 Time: Thursdays
Fencing(击箭) It helps improve problem-solving skills. You can never predict what your opponent will do, so you have to be able to react quickly. Concentration and focus(注意) are also the key to keeping calm under pressure. Beginning age: 9 to 11 Time: Wednesdays
First Lego League It teaches the basics of robotics technology and encourages teamwork. Kids are grouped into teams with one coach. The teams work together to build walking, talking robots. Beginning age: 9 Time: Tuesdays
Archery It helps develop attention. It requires focus and concentration, which can help kids do better in school. Safety is very important, so kids are expected to be responsible. Beginning age: 7 Time: Fridays
21．If Tony is a 6-year-old kid, what club can he join
A．Chess. B．First Lego League.
C．Fencing. D．Archery.
22．When can kids attend First Lego League
A．On Thursdays. B．On Wednesdays.
C．On Tuesdays. D．On Fridays.
23．What can Archery help kids
A．Build teamwork. B．Develop attention.
C．Learn to think ahead. D．Improve problem-solving skills.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四个课外俱乐部。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中"Beginning age: 6"可知国际象棋俱乐部的开始年龄是6岁。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的"Time: Tuesdays"可知第一乐高联盟是每周二举行。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第四个表格中的"It helps develop attention."可知射箭帮助培养专注力。故选B。
（2024九下·洪雅月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Steve was born on September 20, 1992 in London. He is a good actor and pop singer.
He had a car accident on August 29, 2016 while travelling from London to Shanghai on the highway. He stayed alive although he was seriously hurt. How strong he was! After getting back to health, he published a book called ScavengerofHappiness. It tells us how Steve changed from a young idol into a mature actor who could face life's problems bravely.
The 10th Annual European TV Drama Conference opened in Paris, France on November 4, 2021. It was a get-together of superstars to discuss and plan the future of dramas and plays.
Steve was the key player in my favorite drama BigBigDay in 2020. It is a work of art and wisdom. That is why I felt happy to hear that Steve was given a prize at the conference. And he made a speech in French to thank all the people who ever gave help to him.
24．When was Steve seriously hurt
A．On September 20, 1992. B．On August 29, 2016.
C．On November 4, 2021. D．On November 4, 2015.
25．What does the underlined word "mature" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．成熟的 B．成功的 C．到期 D．自然的
26．What doesn't Steve become from this passage
A．A good actor. B．A drama player.
C．A drama writer. D．A pop singer.
27．What can we infer from the passage
A．Big Big Day is a work of art and wisdom.
B．Steve's book encourages many people.
C．Steve published a book called ScavengerofHappiness.
D．The 10th Annual European TV Drama Conference was held in London.
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．C
27．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个好演员和流行歌手Steve在遭遇车祸后的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
24．细节理解题。根据"He had a car accident on August 29, 2016 while travelling from London to Shanghai on the highway."可知，车祸发生在2016年8月29日，故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据"It tells us how Steve changed from a young idol into a mature actor who could face life's problems bravely."可知，它告诉我们Steve是如何从一个年轻的偶像变成一个勇敢面对生活问题的成熟演员的。因此mature意思是"成熟的"，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据"Steve was the key player in my favorite drama Big Big Day in 2020."可知，是戏剧演员，而不是戏剧作家，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据"After getting back to health, he published a book called Scavenger of Happiness. It tells us how Steve changed from a young idol into a mature actor who could face life's problems bravely."可知，我们可以推断出Steve的书鼓舞了很多人。故选B。
（2024九下·洪雅月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Recently, the term "carbon neutral(碳中和)" has been used frequently at some important meetings in many countries. Many countries have put forward the goal of striving to be carbon neutral. China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060. So, as middle school students, what can we do to protect the environment and live a low carbon life Here are some suggestions for you.
Travel in a green way. Now more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. So we'd better do more walking, cycling and less driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution.
Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket, bring your own shopping bags.
Save water. Lack of water resources will affect the ecological environment. So please turn off the tap after using it.
Sort the rubbish. Doing garbage classification in a right way can turn waste into wealth.
Plant more trees. Planting more trees means cutting down and reducing the carbon footprint and spreading of greenhouse gases.
Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process uses a lot of trees.
Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted.
Let's join our hands and take actions immediately.
28．How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage to be carbon neutral
A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.
29．What can we do in order to protect the environment and live a low carbon life
①walk, cycle more and drive less ②use plastic bags while shopping
③use only one side of the paper ④turn off the water after using it
⑤do garbage classification in a right way
A．①②③④⑤ B．①③④⑤ C．①②⑤ D．①④⑤
30．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To call us to cut down white pollution.
B．To advise us to travel in a green way.
C．To give suggestions on why to plant more trees.
D．To give advice on how to protect the environment.
31．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Live a low carbon life. B．Sort the rubbish.
C．Travel in a green way. D．Save the world.
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．D
31．A
【知识点】环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要针对"如何保护环境，过低碳生活"提出了一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
28．细节理解题。根据"Travel in a green way.""Cut down white pollution.""Save water.""Sort the rubbish.""Plant more trees."和"Use both sides of the paper."可知，本文共给出了6点建议。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据"We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags."可知，我们要少用塑料袋；根据"Use both sides of the paper."可知，用纸要用双面。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据"Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted. Let's join our hands and take actions immediately."可知，本文提出了一些过低碳生活的建议，旨在呼吁我们保护环境。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据"So, as middle school students, what can we do to protect the environment and live a low carbon life Here are some suggestions for you."可知，本文建议我们要保护环境，过低碳生活。故选A。
（2024九下·洪雅月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When you open a certain mobile app, there's usually an open-app advertisement that gets in your way. Some of these ads can send you to another app if you shake your phone a bit. And this has been causing heated discussion online recently.
These open-app ads act like "doors" – no matter which app you open, you may always end up in those apps that have more ads. During online shopping festivals, for example, users are usually led to shopping apps like Taobao and JD.
There are already a number of regulations on this problem. A regulation that came out in December 2022 gave specific rules for how these "shake-to-open" ads should operate. It said that the rotation angle of the phone should be larger than 35 degrees, and the time spent shaking the phone should be longer than 3 seconds. Starting from May, the ads must have a clear button to let users to close them.
However, putting these regulations（法规） into action can be difficult. The total number of apps is large, making it hard for authorities to look into every app. There were at least 2. 59 million apps released in January and February alone.
However, this shouldn't be the reason for the mobile apps to step out of these "lines" and take advantage. That way, what all the platforms really get is people's complaints. Over 90 percent of users strongly dislike such open-app ads, according to the Jiangsu Consumer Council.
Such ads hurt an app's reputation（名誉） because fewer users may want to use them after being taken to other apps too many times. To get real recognition from users, the apps should respect their choices and provide them with ads that they can choose to click on only if they want to.
32．What does the phrase "gets in your way" mean in Paragraph 1
A．prevents you from entering the app
B．leads you to another app
C．forces you to buy something useless
D．steals your personal information
33．In Paragraph 2, Taobao and JD are used as examples of ____.
A．apps that have open-app ads
B．apps that open-app ads lead to
C．apps that were discussed heatedly recently
D．apps that many people go shopping online with
34．It is difficult to put these regulations into action because ____.
A．it's difficult to manage the app developers
B．users really need these open-app ads
C．apps have more new ways to present ads
D．it's hard to regulate a large number of apps
35．What is probably the writer's opinion
A．More ads will give apps good reputations.
B．Users mind products more than ads in apps.
C．Apps should let users decide whether to open the ads.
D．Apps have earned too much money from open-app ads.
【答案】32．A
33．A
34．D
35．C
【知识点】议论文；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了用户打开某个手机应用程序时弹出的开放应用广告问题以及解决此问题的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
32．词义猜测题。根据下文"Some of these ads can send you to another app if you shake your phone a bit."可知，如果用户稍微摇晃一下手机，其中一些广告会让用户转到另一个应用程序，也就是说这些开放应用广告阻挡用户进入想要打开的应用程序，据此可以推断"gets in your way"意为"阻止你进入你要打开的应用程序"。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段"These open-app ads act like ‘doors'—no matter which app you open, you may always end up in those apps that have more ads."可知，这些开放式应用广告就像一扇扇"门"——无论你打开哪个应用，最终都会进入那些广告较多的应用程序，比如说在网购节期间，用户通常会被引向淘宝和京东等购物应用；据此可以推断，作者在此将淘宝和京东应用程序作为例子，就是想说明这两个程序是含广告较多的应用程序。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段"The total number of apps is large, making it hard to look into every app."可知，应用程序的总数很大，很难查看每个应用程序，所以这些规定付诸实施可能很困难。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据最的一段"To attract the users, the apps should respect their choices and provide them with ads that they can choose to click on only if they want to."可知，作者认为，为了吸引用户，应用程序可以提供广告，但要尊重用户的选择，让用户自行决定是否打开广告。故选C。
四、第二部分 读，第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（2024九下·洪雅月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。
Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution
　36． 　 Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds. The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 　37． 　 . This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops.
　38． 　
Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot "see"the plants it passes.
The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds.
Robot arms move into position to give a small dose of weedkiller on the weeds. The robot is energy-friendly. 　39． 　
How will the robot develop
The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 　40． 　 . The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.
Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.
A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot
B. It is powered by the energy from the sun
C. They're working on the new designs to improve the model
D. How the robot works
E. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields
F. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
【答案】36．F；37．A；38．D；39．B；40．C
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文介绍农家机器人可以减少化学污染。
A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot。但是科学家们已经创造了一个农场机器人。
B. It is powered by the energy from the sun。它由太阳的能量提供动力。
C. They're working on the new designs to improve the model他们正在研究新的设计来改进模型.
D. How the robot works。机器人如何工作 。
E. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields。为什么农民选择机器人在他们的农场工作。
F. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields。农民通常如何除掉田里的杂草
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
36． 根据Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds他们中的许多人使用化学品来杀死杂草，可知是How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields农民通常如何除掉田里的杂草，故选F。
37．根据"This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%."可知，这种机器人可以减少90%的除草剂使用量，此处提到一种机器人，故用但是科学家们创造了一个农家机器人，故选A。
38．根据后面一段内容可知，主要在介绍这种机器人是如何工作的，故用机器人是如何工作的。故选D。
39．根据"The robot is energy-friendly."可知，机器人是能源友好型的，选项B"它是由太阳能驱动的。"符合语境。故选B。
40．根据"The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made."可知，科学家们不想仅仅停留在他们已经取得的成就上，此处提到科学家要继续做的事，可知是他们正在进行新设计以改进模型。故选C。
五、第二部分 读，第三节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024九下·洪雅月考） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处的。
Every year on May 20th , it's World Bee Day. It's a day to thank bees. 41． bees , we wouldn't have any food! When bees fly from plant to plant,they 42． pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow.
It's also a day to learn more about their 43． . Losing natural homes , getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number of bees drop. 44． , people are now making a plan to save bees. It makes robot bees to help 45． and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees.
41．A． Without B． About C． For D． in
42．A． help B． carry C． make D． put
43．A． habits B． interests C． problems D． achievement
44．A． Luckily B． Probably C． Secretly D． unluckily
45．A． wash B． feed C． use D． take
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了蜜蜂给人们带来的益处，蜜蜂遇到的问题及人们为拯救蜜蜂实施的计划。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
41．句意：没有蜜蜂，我们就没有食物！Without没有；About关于；For为了；In在……里。根据"…bees, we wouldn't have any food!"可知，没有蜜蜂，人类就没有食物。故选A。
42．句意：当蜜蜂从一株植物飞到另一株植物时，它们携带花粉。help帮助；carry携带；make制作；put放置。根据"When bees fly from plant to plant, they…pollen"及常识可知，蜜蜂携带花粉在植物间传授花粉。故选B。
43．句意：这也是了解更多关于它们的问题的一天。habits习惯；interests兴趣；problems问题；achievement成就。根据"Losing natural homes, getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number of bees drop."可知，下文介绍了蜜蜂遇到的问题。故选C。
44．句意：幸运的是，人们现在正在制定拯救蜜蜂的计划。Luckily幸运地；Probably可能；Secretly秘密地。Unluckily不幸的是。根据"people are now making a plan to save bees"可知，蜜蜂的生存遇到了问题，幸运的是，人们开始制定计划拯救蜜蜂。故选A。
45．句意：它制造了机器人蜜蜂来帮助喂养和照顾蜂王。wash洗；feed喂养；use使用；take拿取。根据"It makes robot bees to help…and look after the queen bee."可知，机器人蜜蜂喂养和照顾蜂王。故选B。
（2024九下·洪雅月考） 完形填空
A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn't know what she had to do and wanted to 46． . She felt tired for fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but another came.
Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the 47． he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. He waited for a few minutes without any words. The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently, not knowing 48． her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put them in another one. After that the 49． was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, "What do you 50． ""Carrots, eggs and coffee," she answered. Her father told her to 51． her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take eggs and 52． them. Then, she got boiled and hard eggs. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. "What's the meaning, Father " He 53． that each one had the same unlucky experience —the boiled water, but each had a different reaction.
The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard 54． being cooked, The coffee was very special and it changed the water. ""Who are you " asked her father, "When bad luck 55． your door, what's your reaction Are you carrots,eggs or coffee "
46．A． grow up B． give up C． set up D． pick up
47．A． first B． second C． third D． fourth
48．A． that B． where C． where D． why
49．A． eggs B． carrots C． coffee D． water
50．A． hear B． taste C． smell D． see
51．A． close B． open C． wash D． drop
52．A． keep B． protect C． break D． drink
53．A． complained B． explained C． told D． expected
54．A． before B． after C． behind D． under
55．A． lies in B． comes across
C． meets with D． knocks at
【答案】46．B；47．B；48．D；49．C；50．D；51．A；52．C；53．B；54．B；55．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活，她想要放弃。父亲通过用开水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡的烹饪方法，揭示了一个重要的人生道理：我们在经历了困难和挣扎之后，应该成为能够改变自己命运的主人。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
46．句意：她不知道自己该做什么并且想要放弃。grow up长大；give up放弃；set up建立；pick up拾起。根据"She felt tired for fighting and fighting."可知女孩想要放弃。故选B。
47．句意：水烧开时，他在第一个平底锅里放了一些胡萝卜，第二个平底锅里放了一些鸡蛋，最后一个平底锅里放了一些咖啡。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据"in the first pan he put some carrots, in the …he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee."可知，此处为第二个锅。故选B。
48．句意：女孩闭上了嘴，不耐烦地等待着，不知道她的父亲为什么这样做。that那个；where哪里；when什么时间；why为什么。根据"her father was doing that."可知，此处表达为什么这样做。故选D。
49．句意：然后把咖啡倒进一个杯子里。eggs鸡蛋；carrots胡萝卜；coffee咖啡；water水。根据"took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put them in another one"可知，最后处理的是咖啡。故选C。
50．句意：你看到了什么？hear听；taste尝；smell闻；see看。根据"Carrots, eggs and coffee"可知，此处问的是看到了什么。故选D。
51．句意：她父亲叫她闭上眼睛，让她摸胡萝卜。close闭上；open打开；wash洗刷；drop放下。根据"her eyes and let her touch the carrots."可知，此处表达闭上眼睛。故选A。
52．句意：之后，他让她把鸡蛋打碎。keep保持；protect保护；break打碎；drink喝。根据"Then, she got boiled and hard eggs."可知，此处表达父亲让女孩打碎鸡蛋。故选C。
53．句意：他解释说，每个人都有同样的不幸经历——烧开过的水，但每个人的反应不同。complained抱怨；explained解释；told告诉；expected期望。根据"each one had the same unlucky experience—the boiled water, but each had a different reaction."可知，这里是父亲的解释。故选B。
54．句意：鸡蛋煮熟后变硬。before在……之前；after在……之后；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根据"The eggs became hard… being cooked"可知，鸡蛋煮熟后变硬。故选B。
55．句意：当厄运来敲你的门时，你的反应是什么？lies in存在于；comes across碰见；meets with遭遇；knocks at敲门。根据"your door"可知，此处为敲门。故选D。
六、第三部分 写，第一节 单词填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
56．（2024九下·洪雅月考） This q　 　 is not difficult. Is there anyone who knows the answer
【答案】question
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：这个问题并不难。有谁知道答案吗？This修饰名词单数，根据Is there anyone who knows the answer可知是问题，question，是可数名词，故填question。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记question的用法。
57．（2024九下·洪雅月考） Don't w　 　him up. He needs rest after working late last night.
【答案】wake
【知识点】“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：别吵醒他。昨晚工作到很晚后，他需要休息。don't+动词原形引导祈使句，根据He needs rest after working late last night，可知是别吵醒他，wake，动词，醒来，故填wake。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记wake，祈使句的用法。
58．（2024九下·洪雅月考） I think p　 　is one of the biggest problems in the world.
【答案】pollution
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为污染是世界上最大的问题之一。is前缺少名词做主语，根据one of the biggest problems in the world和首字母提示，可知是污染，pollution，不可数名词，故填pollution。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记pollution的用法。
59．（2024九下·洪雅月考） Documentaries which p　 　 plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting.
【答案】provide
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；which引导的定语从句；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：提供有关某个主题的大量信息的纪录片可能会很有趣。此处缺少动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，which指代Documentaries，故是名词复数，故用动词原形，提供，provide，故填provide。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记provide，主谓一致，定语从句的用法。
60．（新目标（Go for it）版八年级英语下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet Section B课时练习）Failure is the mother of s　 　．
【答案】success
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】根据题干中的单词和所缺单词的首字母可推知句意为： 失败是成功之母。单词“success”的中文是“成功”。故答案为：success
【点评】本题考查单词success的正确拼写，注意Failure is the mother of success是常见谚语。
61．（2024九下·洪雅月考） The soup tastes so d　 　 that Lily wants to have more.
【答案】delicious
【知识点】形容词作表语；表示感官的连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意：这汤味道鲜美，莉莉还想再喝一点。taste，系动词，其后用形容词作表语，根据The soup tastes，wants to have more，可知这汤味道鲜美，delicious，形容词，美味的，故填delicious。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记delicious的用法。
62．（2024九下·洪雅月考） Cutting off shark fins is not only c　 　 but also bad for the ocean environment.
【答案】cruel
【知识点】系动词be；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：割掉鱼翅不仅残忍，而且对海洋环境也有害。系动词is后用形容词做表语，根据Cutting off shark fins，可知很残忍，cruel，是形容词，故填cruel。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记cruel的用法。
63．（2024九下·洪雅月考） The young man got off the bus and d　 　 in the dark soon.
【答案】disappeared
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人下了车，很快就消失在黑暗中。此处缺少动词做并列谓语，根据in the dark soon，可知是很快就消失在黑暗中，disappear，动词，根据got off the bus and，可知and前后一致，所以用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填disappeared。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记disappeared，过去时的用法。
64．（2024九下·洪雅月考） The world's population keeps i　 　. Maybe one day there will not be enough room to live in, so we have to move to other planets.
【答案】increasing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：世界人口不断增加。也许有一天，地球上的空间不够了，我们就必须搬到其他星球去。keep doing，不断做某事，故用动名词，根据Maybe one day there will not be enough room to live in，可知世界人口不断增加，增加，increase，动词，故填increasing。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记increase，动名词的用法。
65．（2024九下·洪雅月考） Not only does he treat everyone with warmth and kindness, but he also s　 　 love and joy everywhere he goes.
【答案】spreads
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：他不仅以温暖和善良对待每个人，而且他所到之处都传播爱和欢乐。此处缺少动词，根据everywhere he goes，可知是他所到之处都传播爱和欢乐，spread，动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是he，故用单三式，故填spreads。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记spread，主谓一致的用法。
七、第三部分 写，第二节 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024九下·洪雅月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A large store had a big sale day and many things 　66． 　(sell) at a low price. Ads had been placed in the local newspaper several days before. The sales were so good that people rushed to the store that day. To 　67． 　 (save) more money, people had got together at the store as early as 7a. m. ,waiting for the door to be opened.
A small man looked at the long line and tried to 　68． 　(slow) make his way to the front. After 　69． 　(see) what the small man was doing, the crowd became angry. They started　70． 　(shout) at him and pushed him in order to force him back to the end of the line. Though the people in the crowd were angry, the man still tried walking to the door a 　71． 　(two)time. Many people near the door were stronger than him　72． 　 he still made it.
"Hey!" Someone shouted in the crowd. "Is that you again When will you learn to wait in line " They got him to the back of the line and three old ladies 　73． 　(say)they would watch him and stop him going forward. "That will make him think twice!" they thought.
　74． 　 situation really made the small man embarrassed. He shook his head. "This is too much for me to deal with!" he said. He wanted to open the store, but he thought that it would 　75． 　(serve) these rude customers right if he went home and didn't open the store at all that day!
【答案】66．were sold；67．save；68．slowly；69．seeing；70．to shout /shouting；71．second；72．but；73．said；74．The；75．serve
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一个幽默小故事，讲述的是大家早早都在排队等着进一家商店抢购大减价商品，有一个矮个子男人总想插队挤到前面，愤怒的人们将其拦了下来，人们不知道的是，这个男人是来开店门的人。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时被动语态，副词，动名词，不定式，序数词，过去时的使用。
66．句意：一家大商店大减价，许多东西都以低价出售。sell，动词，根据"many things"及所给词可知，主语many things和sell为动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，文章时态为一般过去时，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为主语+was/were+done；主语为复数，故be动词用were；sell的过去分词为sold。故填were sold。
67．句意：为了节省更多的钱，人们在7点早早地就聚集在商店，等待着开门。save，动词，根据"To..."及所给词汇可知，此处为不定式作目的状语，to后面接动词原形。故填save。
68．句意：一个矮个子男人看着长长的队伍，试图慢慢地走到前面去。slow，形容词，根据"tried to... make his way to the front."及所给词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填slowly。
69．句意：看到那个矮个子男人在做什么之后，人群变得愤怒起来。see，动词，after为介词，其后面接动名词。故填seeing。
70．句意：他们开始对他大喊大叫，并推他，为了把他推到队伍的最后。shout，start to do sth./start doing sth."开始做某事"。故填to shout/shouting。
71．句意：尽管人群中的人们很生气，那个男人还是再一次试图向门口走去。one，基数词，a+序数词+time"再一次"，固定短语。故填second。
72．句意：靠近门的许多人都比他强壮，但他还是做到了。根据"Many people near the door were stronger than him...he still made it."可知，前后为转折关系，虽然靠近门的许多人都比他强壮，但他还是做到了，but"但是"，表转折。故填but。
73．句意：他们把他带到队伍后面，三个老太太说他们会看着他，阻止他继续往前去。根据"They got him to the back of the line and three old ladies..."可知，时态为一般过去时。故填said。
74．句意：这种情况确实让这个矮个子男人很尴尬。根据"...situation"可知，此处特指这种情况，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
75．句意：他想开店，但是他认为如果他回家那天不开门的话，这些粗鲁的顾客就会得到应有的待遇！serve，动词，根据"it would..."可知，其后面接动词原形。故填serve。
八、第三部分 写，第三节 书面表达(25 分）
76．（2024九下·洪雅月考） 曾子曰："吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？"习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。初中三年将尽，未来已来，我们如何成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以"How to Be a Better Teenager "为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言。
内容提示：
1. 养成健康的生活习惯。
2. 学习有计划、有行动。
3. 友善待人。
4. 培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动。
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥一至两点。
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、学校和地名。
4. 不少于90词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：培养爱好 take up hobbies
志愿活动 volunteer activity
How to Be a Better Teenager
Hello, everyone! Today I'd like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.
Thank you!
【答案】One possible version:
How to Be a Better Teenager
Hello, everyone! Today I'd like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.
First of all, we should develop healthy living habits. We can run for half an hour every day to keep healthy. What's more, we should make a study plan and take action to achieve it. The more knowledge we learn, the brighter future we will have. And we had better be friendly to others. When others need help, we should try our best to help them. Finally, it is good to develop good hobbies and take part in voluntary activities, such as cleaning the city park, helping homeless people and so on.
In a word, if we try our best, we will become better and better.
Thank you!
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】初中三年将尽，未来已来，我们如何成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以"How to Be a Better Teenager "为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言。本文是一篇演讲稿；时态为一般现在时；第一步，表明写作意图，借用"如何成为一个更好的青少年"的话题来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述怎样成为一个更好的青少年；第三步，书写结语，表达"我们会变得越来越好"的愿望。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中be friendly to sb对某人友好，take up培养，take part in参加等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了The more knowledge we learn, the brighter future we will have. (the+比较级，the+比较级句式)，In a word, if we try our best, we will become better and better. (if引导的条件状语从句)，使文章更富有条理。
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