资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小学四大时态
一般现在时
概念：表示通常性、规律性 真理性（即事实）的动作或状态。
句型结构：主语+动词+其他
标志词：
频度副词always总是>usually通常>often经常>sometimes有时>never从不
every day/weekend/ month/year on Mondays
一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用三单形式。
No. 变化 例词
1. 直接加s give—gives,ask—asks,take—takes,get—gets, write—writes
2. s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的, 加es(口诀:赛车选手哦) fix—fixes,do-does,watch—watches,wash—washes,go—goes
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，要把y变成i再加es study—studies, carry—carries, worry—worries
4. 不规则变化 have—has
一般将来时
概念：一般将来时表示即将发生或最近计划做的事。
句型结构：1.主语+be going to+动词原形+其他
主语+will+动词原形+其他
标志词: this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 next week下周 tomorrow明天 tonight今晚
一般过去时
概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，或者过去经常或习惯性的动作。
句型结构：主语+动词的过去式+其他
标志词: yesterday / the day before yesterday last week/weekend/month/year
...days ago ...months ago ... years ago before
动词过去式的变化
No. 变化 例词
1 直接加ed look-looked, watch-watched
2 直接加d dance-danced live-lived
3 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed study-studied cry-cried
4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed stop-stopped plan-planned
5 不规则变化(需要特殊记忆) have-had, sleep-slept
现在进行时
概念：表示现在正在进行的动作,或现阶段正在进行从事的动作。
句型结构：主语+be动词+动词的现在分词(V-ing)+其他.
标志词: Now, look,listen
动词变动词ing形式
直接加ing 双写最后一个字母+ing 去e,加ing
talking playing run--running dance--dancing
going doing sit--sitting shop-shopping take--taking
cleaning picking swim--swimming have--having
肯定句变否定句 be动词后加not,情态动词后加not,没有就加助动词don't/doesn’t/didn’t
变一般疑问句有be提be,有情态提情态，没有就加助动词Do/Does/Did（一找二提三问号）
变特殊疑问句“一选二移三变四代”一选选择特殊疑问词；二移把be动词，助动词或情态动词移到句首；三变将原句中第一个单词首字母改小写，将some，something改为any,anything等，句号改为问号；四代将选好的特殊疑问词替代画线部分
特殊疑问词
when 什么时候，何时 where 哪里，问地点
what 什么 how 怎样
who 谁 whose 谁的
Which 哪一个 Why 为什么，与because搭配
时态练习
写出下列动词的三单形式。
like______ cook_____ sing____ dance_____ study_____ do______ go_____ watch______ wash_______ have_____
写出下列动词的现在分词。
1. swim_______ shop________ run_________ sit________
2. jump________ play_________ drink________
watch________ climb_______
3. make________ have________ dance_________
写出下列动词的过去式。
is/am_______ are_______ do_______ clean_______
stay_______ wash_______ watch_____ have______
sleep_______ read _______ see ______ drink ________
go________ eat _____ ride______ hurt_______
take______buy ______ fall______ can_____
say _______ feel_______ think________ wake_____
come_____fly______run______ meet ______
dance_____ sing______
四、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Sarah ________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
2.Mary often ________in summer. Let's go________in the river. (swim)
3.________you________(brush) your teeth every morning
4.What_______ (do) he usually_______ (do) after school
5.They all________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
6. Mike sometimes _________(go) to the park with his sister.
7.She ________(watch) TV with his parents now.
8.________Mike________(read) English every day
9.Tom_______________(play) football with us tomorrow.
10. What time____________his mother__________(do) the housework
时态练习答案
写出下列动词的三单形式。
like__likes_ cook_ cooks__ sing_sings___ dance_dances_ study_studies_ do does go__goes watch watches wash washes have has
二、写出下列动词的现在分词。
1. swim__swimming__ shop__shopping___ run__running___ sit__sitting__
2.jump___jumping__ play_playing___ drink_drinking__ watch watching climb climbing____
3. make making_ have having___ dance dancing
三、写出下列动词的过去式。
is/am was are were do did clean cleaned stay stayed wash washed watch watched have had sleep slept read read see saw drink drank go went eat ate ride rode hurt hurt take took buy bought fall__fell__ can_could_ say _said feel__felt__ think_thought_ wake woke come came fly flew run ran meet met dance danced sing sang_
四、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.will visit/is going to visit 2.swims, swimming 3.Do brush
4.does,do 5.went 6.goes 7.is watching
8.Does,read 9.will play/is going to play 10.does do
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑