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2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（浙江卷）（人教版）
整体难度：一般
考试范围：语用,主题,语篇,单词辨析,语法
细 / 目 / 表 / 分 / 析
题号 难度系数 详细知识点
一、听力选择
1 0.65 生病/就医；关切；
2 0.65 时段；
3 0.85 数量；
4 0.65 表扬和鼓励；
5 0.85 喜欢和不喜欢；
6 0.65 疾病；生病/就医；意愿和打算；
7 0.65 旅行；介绍；
8 0.65 叙事忆旧；
二、完形填空
1 0.40 哲理感悟；家人和亲人；
三、阅读理解
1 0.65 青少年问题；说明文；意见/建议；
2 0.65 哲理感悟；寓言童话；记叙文；
3 0.65 自然灾害与防范；说明文；
4 0.40 记叙文；文学名著；
四、任务型阅读
1 0.65 方法/策略；情绪；说明文；
五、单词拼写
1 0.85 spring(跳跃 n.)；名词作主宾表补定；
2 0.85 alone；副词修饰动词；
3 0.85 herself；反身代词；
4 0.85 名词作主宾表补定；可数名词复数规则变化；
5 0.65 含since/for的现在完成时；
6 0.85 表示现阶段经常/习惯的动作；
7 0.65 过去分词变化规则；表示持续（动作未完成）；
8 0.85 French；名词作主宾表补定；
9 0.85 cheaply；副词修饰动词；
10 0.85 lonely；形容词作表语；
六、选词填空
1 0.65 青少年问题；
七、短文填空
1 0.65 哲理感悟；个人经历；
八、书面表达
1 0.65 家庭关系；意见/建议；
知 / 识 / 点 / 分 / 析
知识模块 题量 题号 难度系数 详细知识点
语用 7 1 0.65 生病/就医；关切；
2 0.65 时段；
3 0.85 数量；
4 0.65 表扬和鼓励；
5 0.85 喜欢和不喜欢；
6 0.65 疾病；生病/就医；意愿和打算；
7 0.65 旅行；介绍；
主题 12 6 0.65 疾病；生病/就医；意愿和打算；
7 0.65 旅行；介绍；
8 0.65 叙事忆旧；
9 0.40 哲理感悟；家人和亲人；
10 0.65 青少年问题；说明文；意见/建议；
11 0.65 哲理感悟；寓言童话；记叙文；
12 0.65 自然灾害与防范；说明文；
13 0.40 记叙文；文学名著；
14 0.65 方法/策略；情绪；说明文；
25 0.65 青少年问题；
26 0.65 哲理感悟；个人经历；
27 0.65 家庭关系；意见/建议；
语篇 5 10 0.65 青少年问题；说明文；意见/建议；
11 0.65 哲理感悟；寓言童话；记叙文；
12 0.65 自然灾害与防范；说明文；
13 0.40 记叙文；文学名著；
14 0.65 方法/策略；情绪；说明文；
单词辨析 6 15 0.85 spring(跳跃 n.)；名词作主宾表补定；
16 0.85 alone；副词修饰动词；
17 0.85 herself；反身代词；
22 0.85 French；名词作主宾表补定；
23 0.85 cheaply；副词修饰动词；
24 0.85 lonely；形容词作表语；
语法 10 15 0.85 spring(跳跃 n.)；名词作主宾表补定；
16 0.85 alone；副词修饰动词；
17 0.85 herself；反身代词；
18 0.85 名词作主宾表补定；可数名词复数规则变化；
19 0.65 含since/for的现在完成时；
20 0.85 表示现阶段经常/习惯的动作；
21 0.65 过去分词变化规则；表示持续（动作未完成）；
22 0.85 French；名词作主宾表补定；
23 0.85 cheaply；副词修饰动词；
24 0.85 lonely；形容词作表语；2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（浙江卷）（人教版）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 全卷分为卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。1-49 小题的答案必须用 2B 铅笔填涂； 50-76小题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸的相应位置。
3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。
4. 测试范围：八年级下全册。
5.难度系数：0.7。
6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷 I
说明：本卷共有三大题，45 小题，满分 65 分。请用 2B 铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．What’s the matter with the boy
A．He has a sore throat. B．He has a fever. C．He has a cold.
2．When will the children visit the old people’s home
A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Next year.
3．How many people went to the school library yesterday
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.
4．How long did Mary help the kids to read
A．For twelve months. B．For six months. C．For two weeks.
5．Who does Tony take after
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His grandfather.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。
6．What is wrong with Tom
A．He has a headache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a backache.
7．What will the man do
A．He will see the doctor. B．He will take some medicine. C．He will lie down and rest.
听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．Who did Annie go to Beijing with
A．Her friends. B．Her parents. C．Her sisters.
9．How did Annie go to Beijing
A．By train. B．By bus. C．By plane.
10．What’s the best part of the holiday for Annie
A．Visiting the Great Wall. B．Visiting the Palace Museum C．Watching Beijing Opera.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。
11．When did this story happen
A．Last Monday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday.
12．What was the writer doing when the doorbell rang
A．Walking alone. B．Reading books. C．Watching TV.
13．What did the old man wear
A．Glasses. B．A white hat. C．Black trousers.
14．Who was the old man
A．A policeman. B．A stranger. C．His new neighbor.
15．What happened at the end of the story
A．The old man went back home.
B．The writer brought the old man to their house.
C．The old man spent many days at the police station.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Karen found out that she was going to have another baby. Like any good mother, she did 16 she could do to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new life. The new baby was going be a girl, and Michael sang to his 17 in Mommy’s stomach from morning till night every day.
Finally, Michael’s sister was born, 18 she was sick and was sent to the hospital. The days went by and the little baby got 19 . The doctor told the parents, “There is very little 20 . Be prepared for the worst.” They kept the baby girl in the ICU. Michael, however, kept 21 his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to 22 to her,” he said. Two weeks passed. It seemed that the worst time would come for the baby. Karen decided to take Michael to his sister. She thought this might be the 23 time for him to see her alive. When Karen led Michael to his sisters bedside, he 24 the baby and began to sing softly in the 25 voice of a 3-year-old boy, Michael sang, “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are grey.” 26 the baby girl moved and her pulse rate (脉搏) became calm. All the people were shocked to see that.
“Keep on singing, Michael,” Karen 27 him with tears in her eyes. “You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don’t take my sunshine 28 ,”Little by little, as Michael sang to his sister, the baby was relaxed.
After a few days, the little girl was 29 enough to go home! Women’s Day Magazine called 30 “the miracle (奇迹) of a brother’s song”.
Never give up the people you love!
16．A．how B．what C．where D．when
17．A．mother B．brother C．cousin D．sister
18．A．because B．so C．although D．but
19．A．better B．later C．worse D．warmer
20．A．hope B．trouble C．news D．danger
21．A．leading B．asking C．taking D．helping
22．A．smile B．sings C．dance D．read
23．A．first B．second C．third D．last
24．A．looked at B．looked for C．looked through D．looked like
25．A．lovely B．noisy C．loud D．strong
26．A．Mostly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Recently
27．A．encouraged B．changed C．noticed D．protected
28．A．out B．away C．off D．down
29．A．strange B．sweet C．quick D．healthy
30．A．her B．him C．it D．you
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Everyone has something to worry about. What should you do about it Here are three steps for you.
Step 1: Find out the problem
You should find out what your problem is first, and then you can know how to work it out. If it is very difficult to find out what worries you, go to Step 3 and get some help from others.
Step 2: Think of ways
Think of ways to make yourself feel better. For example, how to get good grades at school is a big worry for many students. If it is also your problem, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important What do they mean to me How do I prepare for class Do I have a good place to do my homework Do I try different ways of studying
You may feel better after thinking about them. If you can’t think of anything to make yourself feel better, it is time to jump to Step 3.
Step 3: Ask for help
Worrying can make you feel lonely. When you’re worried, you can ask for help. You can share your feelings and let others try to help. Also, if you tell others, and they can come up with ways to help you.
31．The big worry for many students perhaps is ________.
A．how to get good grades at school B．how to develop a hobby
C．how to get on well with others D．how to make friends with others
32．When you tell your worries to others, they may ________.
A．tell your parents B．leave you alone
C．help you find ways to make you feel better D．laugh at you
33．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to get good grades. B．How to throw off worries.
C．How to get help from others. D．How to improve writing skills.
B
One day, a crow (乌鸦) saw a swan (天鹅) on the beach. He laughed at him and said, “Can you fly as fast as I do Do you have as many flying skills as I do How stupid you are!”
Hearing this, the swan thought the crow needed to be taught a lesson. He had an idea.
He asked the crow, “Do you dare to compete with me The competition will take place in two stages. In the first stage, you can show your flying skills, and I will do the same. In the second stage, you should copy what I will do.”
The crow said proudly, “It’s too easy!”
The competition started. At first, the crow showed different ways of flying. But the swan could do nothing. Next, the second stage began. The swan flew to the sea. The crow followed him. “Is this all you can do ” the crow asked. The swan just flew silently. He flew slowly, but didn’t stop. After flying a long distance (距离), the crow was so tired that he could hardly fly and almost fell into the sea.
Seeing this, the swan said to the crow, “You have flying skills, while I have good endurance (耐力). Everyone has his own strong and weak points.” Hearing the swan’s words, the crow’s face turned red and he hung his head. He regretted (后悔) laughing at the swan.
34．What idea did the swan have
A．Competing with the crow. B．Making friends with the crow.
C．Teaching the crow to fly faster. D．Learning flying skills from the crow.
35．What did the swan do in the first stage
A．He did nothing. B．He flew over the sea.
C．He followed the crow. D．He flew in different ways.
36．How did the crow feel according to the underlined sentence
A．Tired. B．Nervous. C．Sorry. D．Angry.
37．What does the story want to tell us
A．We should keep improving ourselves.
B．Don’t lose heart because of one failure.
C．If you don’t move forward, you will fall behind.
D．Don’t laugh at others’ weaknesses with your own advantages (优势).
C
Here is what to do if a storm comes your way!
Hurricanes (飓风) and typhoons (台风) are big storms. They can be up to 600 miles across and have strong winds at a speed of 300 kilometers per hour (千米/小时). The storms can last for a week. When they come, the heavy rain, strong winds and large waves can damage buildings, trees and cars. Storms can also cause injury (伤害) and death.
If a hurricane or typhoon is likely in your area, you should:
◆ Listen to the radio or watch TV for information.
● Make sure that your house is safe by closing your doors and windows.
● Make sure that you have plenty of water for drinking and cleaning.
Leave your home under the following conditions:
◆ If you live near the sea or the river.
◆ If you feel you are in danger.
If you are unable to get out, follow the following advice:
◆ Stay indoors during the hurricane and keep away from windows and glass doors.
● Close all inside and outside doors.
◆ If the storm dies down, do not go outside because the winds may pick up (增强) again.
◆ Lie on the floor under a table.
38．The speed of hurricanes can be up to ________ per hour.
A．600 miles B．600 kilometers C．300 miles D．300 kilometers
39．What can storms bring
A．Low temperature. B．Sunshine.
C．Strong winds and heavy rain. D．Heavy fog.
40．When big storms are likely to come, we shouldn’t ________.
A．listen to the radio for information B．open our doors and windows
C．store (储存) enough water D．keep away from the sea or the river
41．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A newspaper. B．A travel guide.
C．A storybook. D．An advertisement (广告).
D
The next day would be Christmas, and Della had only $1.87 to buy a gift for Jim. Now, there were only two possessions (财产). One was Jim’s gold watch from his grandfather. The other was Della’s hair.
She went to the street with tears. Then she saw a sign, “Hair Goods.”
“Will you buy my hair ” asked Della.
“I buy hair,” said the woman, “take your hat off.”
“Twenty dollars,” said the woman.
“Give it to me quickly,” said Della.
The next two hours, she was searching through the stores for Jim’s gift. She found a watch chain (表链) at last. As soon as she saw it she knew that it must be Jim’s although it needed $21.
At about seven, Jim got home. “Jim, darling,” she cried, “don’t look at me that way. I had my hair cut off and sold. You don’t know what a beautiful, nice gift I’ve got for you. Let’s be happy.”
“You’ve cut off your hair ” asked Jim.
“Cut it off and sold it,” said Della. “Don’t you like me just as well, anyhow ”
Jim took out a package and threw it upon the table.
“Don’t make any mistake, Della,” he said. “I don’t think there’s anything that could make me like my girl any less. But if you’ll open that package you may understand.”
After opening it, she burst into joy but then she cried. For there lay the set of combs (梳子) that Della had always wanted. They were expensive, she knew. And now, they were hers, but her hair was gone.
But she hugged him and said, “My hair grows fast, Jim!”
Jim had not yet seen his beautiful gift. She held it out to him. “Isn’t it wonderful, Jim You’ll look at the time a hundred times a day now. Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it.”
But Jim put his hands under the back of his head and said, “Let’s put our gifts away. I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.
—-Adapted from The Gift of the Magi
42．Which is the correct order of the following events
a. Jim sent a set of combs to Della. b. Della bought Jim a watch chain
c. Jim returned home at about seven. d. Della decided to sell her hair.
A．a-b-c-d. B．b-c-a-d. C．c-d-b-a. D．d-b-c-a.
43．How did Jim feel when he found Della’s hair was cut
A．Angry. B．Amazing. C．Happy. D．Excited.
44．The underlined sentence “I don’t think there’s anything that could make me like my girl any less.” means _______.
A．Jim couldn’t love his wife any more B．Nothing couldn’t stop Jim loving his wife
C．Jim loved his wife very much D．Jim thought his wife disliked him.
45．This story mainly shows us _________.
A．two rich possessions B．the young couple’s love
C．the honest family D．the importance of Christmas
卷 Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分55分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸
的相应位置上。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。
How to be a happier person
How good do you feel in your life Your answer may show how happy you are. But even if you’re not usually a happy person, you can change that. According to experts, happiness is something that you can develop with practice. Following these tips can help you find happiness.
Practice accepting yourself. Everyone has different talents and abilities. It’s OK that you’re not like someone paring has been called “the thief of joy.” You are not perfect, and you are your own worst critic (批评者).
There is full of people who look beautiful and seem to lead exciting lives. Yet much of what appears on the Internet is not real. Many people try to make themselves look like them, resulting in feelings of unhappiness.
Get outside. Nature helps to reduce (减少) stress. And always consider your health as the most important thing. People who get up and move seem to be happier than those who don’t. Just going on a walk can make a difference.
Spend time with people you love and that love you. Enjoy those who during difficult times and celebrate with you during good times. When you have bad thoughts, ask yourself if the situation is as bad as you think.
These tips can put you on the road to happiness. Why not try them Life will look brighter and be filled with love and joy!
A．Spend hours watching news. B．Take breaks from Internet. C． Don’t compare to others. D．Improve your relations. E. Do some exercise.
46．
47．
48．
49．
50．What else can you do to be a happier person
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
51．There are four seasons in a year, s , summer, autumn and winter.
52．Don’t let Lily stay at home a . She’s too young.
53．Yesterday Jenny’s parents weren’t at home. She had to cook meals by h .
54．The sky is covered with black c . I’m afraid it is going to rain.
55．Mr. Green has lived in Hangzhou s 2000 and it has been 23 years so far.
56．Mothers are always （比较）their children with other children.
57．Our hometown Zhenhai has （改变）a lot in the past few years.
58．As we all know, lots of people in Canada can speak （法语）.
59．It is said that people can buy things （便宜地）online on Double 11.
60．We need to care about empty nesters（空巢老人）because they may feel （孤独的）.
B. 选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整， 每词或短语限用一次。
wait much hard like but
I have a problem and don’t know how to deal with it. I think you are creative enough to offer me some suggestions.
I always have to stay up late to finish my homework. So it is 61 for me to stay awake the next day. I know it’s important to finish all my homework on time. But I really want to spare some time for my hobbies 62 volleyball and music. I told my parents about the problem, 63 they didn’t understand me well. They asked me to give up my hobbies to spend 64 time on homework than before.
This is also my friends’ problem. They are also 65 for your help. Please reply as soon as possible.
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I was at a restaurant eating my dinner. And there was a father 66 (sit) with his two young girls. The girls were asking about everything and anything. I was 67 (interest) in their endless questions.
One of the 68 (girl) looked at me and asked her father, “Daddy, 69 is she wearing that ” As a foreigner in this country, I still 70 (wear) my national dress every day, so I often heard people talk about me.
Her father said something that made my heart so warm. He said, “There are different countries, cultures and languages 71 the world. We all have to learn about them.” He then shared a 72 (person) experience with his daughter. He said, “You know what, girls I lived abroad and learned 73 (speak) Spanish many years ago. I really learned a lot. When you grow up, you must go to visit different countries. That 74 (be) amazing!”
This is how parents should teach their children love, acceptance, understanding and respect. It starts from 75 early age. Children copy the way their parents talk and do thing. They are their role models.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
76．假如你是李平，你的笔友Mike给你发来邮件诉说他的烦恼，请根据邮件内容进行回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Ping, How is it going Haven’t heard from you for a long time. I have some problems with my parents recently. They want me to practice playing basketball in an after-school class. But I’m not interested in sports. Also, I often argue with them about chores. They think it’s necessary for me to do chores but I don’t think so. I feel so upset. What should I do Can you give me some advice Hope to get your reply soon. Mike
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Li Ping
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】W: Bob, are you OK Your face looks a little red.
M: Maybe I have a fever. I will take my temperature.
2．A
【原文】W: When will you go to visit the old people, boys and girls
M: Oh, we planned to visit them next week. That will be interesting.
3．C
【原文】W: Our school library is a good place to borrow new books.
M: Sure, six classmates of mine went there yesterday.
4．A
【原文】W: I like helping kids to read, how about you, Mike
M: Me too. I know you spent one year on that. You are so helpful.
5．C
【原文】W: I like skating and running very much. What about you, Tony
M: I’m interested in swimming. My grandfather likes it too.
6．C 7．C
【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, Tom
M: I have a backache and it really hurts.
W: When did it start
M: It started two days ago.
W: Why didn’t you see the doctor
M: Oh, I think it is not that serious. I’ll lie down for a rest at home.
8．B 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: Hi, Annie. How was your holiday
W: Wonderful! I went to Beijing with my parents.
M: Wow, that’s cool! How did you go there
W: We took the plane. It took us nearly two hours to get there.
M: Did you enjoy yourselves there
W: Of course! We went to the Great Wall, but it was really crowded.
M: What else did you do in Beijing
W: We also went to the Palace Museum. It was the most wonderful place for me.
M: Did you watch the Beijing Opera
W: Yes, but it was really hard for me to understand.
M: What a nice trip! I hope I can go there one day.
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A
【原文】略
16．B 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个三岁的小男孩给重病的妹妹唱歌，挽救了她的生命的故事。通过这个故事告诉我，无论什么时候不要放弃希望。
16．句意：像任何一位好母亲一样，她尽其所能帮助她三岁的儿子迈克尔为新生活做准备。
how怎样；what什么；where哪里；when何时。此空作动词do的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选B。
17．句意：新生的婴儿将是个女孩，迈克尔每天从早到晚在妈妈的肚子里唱歌给妹妹听。
mother妈妈；brother兄弟；cousin表亲；sister姐妹。根据“a girl”可知，唱歌给妹妹听，故选D。
18．句意：最后，迈克尔的妹妹出生了，但她生病了，被送进了医院。
because因为；so因此；although尽管；but但是。“Michael’s sister was born”与“she was sick and was sent to the hospital.”是转折关系，故选D。
19．句意：日子一天天过去，小婴儿的情况越来越糟。
better更好；later更迟；worse更差；warmer更暖。根据“Be prepared for the worst”可知，情况越来越糟，故选C。
20．句意：希望渺茫。
hope希望；trouble麻烦；news新闻；danger危险。根据“Be prepared for the worst”可知，希望很渺茫，故选A。
21．句意：然而，迈克尔一直要求他的父母让他见见他的妹妹。
leading领导；asking要求；taking带走；helping帮助。根据“his parents to let him see his sister”可知，要求父母让自己见见妹妹，故选B。
22．句意：我想唱歌给她听。
smile微笑；sings唱歌；dance跳舞；read阅读。根据“began to sing softly”可知，想唱歌给妹妹听，故选B。
23．句意：她想这可能是他最后一次见到她了。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“It seemed that the worst time would come for the baby”可知，妹妹情况很不好，所以以为是最后一次相见了，故选D。
24．句意：当凯伦把迈克尔带到妹妹的床边时，他看着婴儿，开始用一个3岁男孩可爱的声音轻轻唱歌。
looked at看；looked for寻找；looked through浏览；looked like看起来像。根据“the baby”及“began to sing softly”可知，看着妹妹并开始唱歌，故选A。
25．句意：当凯伦把迈克尔带到妹妹的床边时，他看着婴儿，开始用一个3岁男孩可爱的声音轻轻唱歌。
lovely可爱的；noisy吵闹的；loud大声的；strong强壮的。根据“voice of a 3-year-old boy”可知，3岁男孩的声音很可爱，故选A。
26．句意：突然，女婴动了动，脉搏也平静下来。
Mostly主要地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Recently最近。根据“the baby girl moved”可知，女孩突然动了，故选C。
27．句意：凯伦含着眼泪鼓励他。
encouraged鼓励；changed改变；noticed注意到；protected保护。根据“Keep on singing”可知，鼓励他继续唱下去，故选A。
28．句意：请不要带走我的阳光。
out出去；away离开；off离开；down向下。根据“don’t take my sunshine”可知，此处指将阳光带走，故选B。
29．句意：几天后，小女孩已经可以回家了！
strange奇怪的；sweet甜美的；quick迅速的；healthy健康的。根据“the miracle (奇迹) of a brother’s song”可知，小女孩出现了奇迹，变得健康了，故选D。
30．句意：《妇女日》杂志称其为“哥哥歌曲的奇迹”。
her她；him他；it它；you你。此空指代“女孩健康回家”这件事，用it指代，故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文主要介绍去除忧愁的三个步骤。
31．细节理解题。根据“For example, how to get good grades at school is a big worry for many students.”可知，学生最大的困扰是学习成绩。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Also, if you tell others, and they can come up with ways to help you.”可知，你把烦恼告诉别人时，对方会帮你想出解决的办法。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章分三个步骤告诉读者如何解除烦恼。故选B。
34．A 35．A 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只乌鸦嘲笑一只天鹅，天鹅通过自己的主意给了乌鸦一个教训，告诉我们每个人都有自己的优点和缺点，不要拿自己的优点嘲笑别人的弱点。
34．细节理解题。根据“Do you dare to compete with me”可知天鹅让乌鸦和他比赛。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“At first, the crow showed different ways of flying. But the swan could do nothing”可知在第一阶段，天鹅什么都没有做。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“Hearing the swan’s words, the crow’s face turned red and hung his head. He regretted (后悔) laughing at the swan”可知听到天鹅的话之后，乌鸦脸红了，低下了头，后悔嘲笑天鹅，可见他感到很抱歉。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文通过乌鸦和天鹅的故事告诉我们：每个人都有自己的优点和缺点，不要拿自己的优点嘲笑别人的弱点。故选D。
38．D 39．C 40．B 41．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了飓风和台风来临时应该怎么做。
38．细节理解题。根据“They can be up to 600 miles across and have strong winds at a speed of 300 kilometers per hour”可知风速可达每小时300公里。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“When they come, the heavy rain, strong winds and large waves can damage buildings, trees and cars.”可知暴风会带来大雨和强风。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“● Make sure that your house is safe by closing your doors and windows.”可知关上门窗，确保你的房子是安全的，所以不能打开门窗。故选B。
41．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了飓风和台风来临时应该怎么做，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文选自小说《麦琪的礼物》，主要讲述了黛拉和吉姆为了给对方买礼物而卖掉长发和手表去买表链和梳子的故事。
42．细节理解题。根据“‘Will you buy my hair ’ asked Della.”、“She found a watch chain (表链) at last. As soon as she saw it she knew that it must be Jim’s although it needed $21.”、“At about seven, Jim got home.”以及“For there lay the set of combs (梳子) that Della had always wanted.”可知正确的顺序是：黛拉决定卖掉头发—黛拉给吉姆买了一条表链—吉姆七点钟回到家—吉姆送了一套梳子给黛拉。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“‘You’ve cut off your hair ’asked Jim.”以及“For there lay the set of combs (梳子) that Della had always wanted.”可知吉姆给黛拉买了梳子，但发现黛拉把头发剪了，所以吉姆应该是惊讶的的。故选B。
44．词句猜测题。根据“‘Don’t make any mistake, Della,’ he said. ‘I don’t think there’s anything that could make me like my girl any less. But if you’ll open that package you may understand.’”可知吉姆不认为有什么能让他不再喜欢他的妻子，由此推测吉姆非常爱他的妻子。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了黛拉和吉姆为了给对方买礼物而卖掉长发和手表去买表链和梳子的故事，圣诞礼物都有了，可是都用不上了。这个故事主要向我们展示年轻夫妇的爱情。故选B。
46．C 47．B 48．E 49．D 50．Developing positive habits.
【导语】本文主要讲了如何让自己变得更加快乐。
46．根据下文“Everyone has different talents and abilities.”可知，每个人都有不同的天赋和能力，选项C“不要与别人比较。”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据下文“Yet much of what appears on the Internet is not real.”可知，此处提到了互联网，选项B“从互联网上休息一下。”符合语境。故选B。
48．根据下文“People who get up and move seem to be happier than those who don’t.”可知，站起来动的人似乎比不动的人更快乐，选项E“做一些运动。”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据下文“Spend time with people you love and that love you.”可知，此段主要说的是花时间和你爱的和爱你的人在一起，选项D“改善你们的关系。”符合语境。故选D。
50．本题是开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Developing positive habits.
51．(s)pring
【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，春、夏、秋、冬。根据“four seasons”以及“summer, autumn and winter”可知，空处缺少spring“春天”。故填(s)pring。
52．(a)lone
【详解】句意：不要让莉莉单独待在家里。她太小了。根据“Don’t let Lily stay at home...She’s too young”可知她太小了，所以不能让她单独待在家里，alone“单独”。故填(a)lone。
53．(h)erself
【详解】句意：昨天珍妮的父母不在家。她不得不自己做饭。根据“Jenny’s parents weren’t at home”可知，Jenny的父母不在家，她自己做饭。by oneself自己做，she的反身代词为herself。故填(h)erself。
54．(c)louds
【详解】句意：天空乌云密布。恐怕要下雨了。根据“it is going to rain”和首字母c可知，要下雨了，由此可知天空乌云密布，cloud“云”，可数名词；天空中不止一朵云，应用复数形式。故填(c)louds。
55．(s)ince
【详解】句意：格林先生自2000年以来一直住在杭州，到目前为止已经23年了。根据“Mr. Green has lived in Hangzhou s...2000 and it has been 23 years so far.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故填(s)ince。
56．comparing
【详解】句意：母亲们总是把自己的孩子和别的孩子比较。compare with“与……比较”，be+现在分词是现在进行时结构。故填comparing。
57．changed
【详解】句意：我们的家乡镇海在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化。change“改变”，动词，根据句中“has”可知，此处为现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，故填changed。
58．French
【详解】句意：众所周知，在加拿大很多人都会说法语。根据汉语提示“法语”可知，其对应的英文表达是French。故填French。
59．cheaply
【详解】句意：据说人们在双11可以在网上买到便宜的东西。根据汉语提示“便宜地”可知，其对应的英文表达是cheaply，副词修饰动词buy。故填cheaply。
60．lonely
【详解】句意：我们需要关心空巢老人，因为他们可能会觉得孤独。lonely表示“孤独的”，形容词。故填lonely。
61．hard 62．like 63．but 64．more 65．waiting
【导语】本文介绍了作者将大部分时间花在做家庭作业上，没有多余的时间发展兴趣爱好，他为此很是苦恼，于是向他人寻求建议。
61．句意：所以第二天我很难保持清醒。此处是句式：It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，此处应为形容词hard“困难的”。故填hard。
62．句意：但是我真的想为我的爱好腾出一些时间，比如排球和音乐。根据“for my hobbies…volleyball and music”及备选词汇可知，此处指像排球和音乐这样的爱好，应用介词like“例如”。故填like。
63．句意：我把这个问题告诉了父母，但他们不太理解我。根据“I told my parents about the problem, …they didn’t understand me well.”及备选词汇可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
64．句意：他们要求我放弃自己的爱好，把更多的时间花在家庭作业上。根据“than”及备选词汇可知，此处是比较级，much修饰不可数名词time，其比较级为more。故填more。
65．句意：他们也在等待你的帮助。此处缺少谓语动词，指等待帮助。时态是现在进行时，结构是are doing，wait用其现在分词。故填waiting。
66．sitting 67．interested 68．girls 69．why 70．wore 71．in/around 72．personal 73．to speak 74．will be 75．an
【导语】本文主要通过作者的一次经历，告诉我们教会孩子爱、接受、理解和尊重的重要性。
66．句意：一位父亲和他的两个小女儿坐在一起。根据“a father”可知，father与sit是主动关系，此处用现在分词作定语，sitting符合句意，故填sitting。
67．句意：我对他们没完没了的问题很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
68．句意：其中一个女孩看着我，问她爸爸：“爸爸，她为什么要穿那个？”one of+名词复数“……之一”，此处用名词复数，故填girls。
69．句意：其中一个女孩看着我，问她爸爸：“爸爸，她为什么要穿那个？”根据“so I often heard people talk about me”可知，询问为什么，why符合句意，故填why。
70．句意：作为一个在这个国家的外国人，我仍然每天穿着我的民族服装，所以我经常听到人们谈论我。根据“so I often heard people talk about me.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语用wore，故填wore。
71．句意：他说：“世界上有不同的国家、文化和语言。”in/around the world“在世界上”，故填in/around。
72．句意：然后，他与女儿分享了自己的亲身经历。根据“experience”可知，形容词作定语，personal符合句意，故填personal。
73．句意：我在国外生活过，很多年前就学会了说西班牙语。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to speak。
74．句意：那太棒了！根据“When you grow up, you must go to visit different countries.”可知，句子时态是一般将来时时，will be符合句意，故填will be。
75．句意：它从很小的时候就开始了。根据“early age”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，early是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故填an。
76．例文：
Dear Mike,
Everything is fine with me. I am sorry to know you have problems with your parents and I understand your feelings. Here is some advice for you.
Firstly, why don’t you talk about your feelings to your parents Honestly tell them you don’t like sports and want to choose what you love. Secondly, I think everyone should do their part in keeping the environment at home clean and comfortable. So you need to help your parents with housework. Doing chores can also help to develop your independence.
I hope things will be better for you soon.
Li Ping
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，听到对方的这些问题感到很抱歉；
第二步，提出合理的建议；
第三步，希望对方很快好起来。
[亮点词汇]
①talk about谈论
②help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
③develop one’s independence培养某人的独立性
[高分句型]
①Here is some advice for you.（倒装句）
②Secondly, I think everyone should do their part in keeping the environment at home clean and comfortable.（think后接省略引导词that的宾语从句）

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