资源简介 【知识回顾】1. 让我们一起复习元音辅音音素的拼读:【考点回顾】oo:-ed:s:th:辅音---- 其它辅音/h/ 嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,为清辅音,声带不振动。h: head high house hurry hate herowh: who whose whole/w/ 双唇缩小并向前突出,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向两旁滑开,声带振动。w: work well welcomewh: white when while what which/r/ 舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微突出,声带振动。r: rock right ricerr: worry sorry carrywr: write wrong【常考点】辨析wh, wr中w是否发音/m/ 双唇紧闭,舌头平放,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。mouth morning warm summer/n/ 双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带振动。thin nurse pen sun/ / 双唇张开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻腔送出。声带振动。thank sing English wrong finger long/l/ 舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖轻微用力弯曲,气流从舌旁边送出,声带振动。long let lunch small wall/j/ 嘴形成微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面抵住上颚,声带需振动yes yellow yet仍然 your yesterday yard[真题训练](找相同项) singer A. stronger B. bring C. English D. finger(找不同项) A. what B. who C. which D. when音节音节是词的构成单位,是说话时最小的语音片段。单词的音节可以在语音上划分,也可以在拼写上划分。在一个单词中,有几个音素(不是元音字母)就有几个音节。单音节词:I had play boat双音节词: no-tice fa-ther tea-cher多音节词:fa-mi-ly af-ter-noon u-ni-ver-si-ty【真题训练】从 A,B,C,D 中找出单词音节数量不其他 3 个单词不同的选项( ) 1. A. library B. likely C. unlucky D. invited( ) 2. A. appear B. breakfast C. pleased D. nervous【知多点】1. 开音节(1) 以发音的元音字母结尾的音节是绝对开音节 “辅音字母 + 元音字母”no he see(2) 以辅音字母(r除外) + 不发音的e的音节成为相对开音节(辅音字母 + 元音字母 + 辅音字母 + e)name fine make2. 闭音节单词中只含一个元音字母,结构为“(辅音字母) + 元音字母 + 辅音字母”如:map it词重音任何一个单词在单独念时至少有一个音节要读得重而强,清晰而响亮,这种现象称为单词重音。单词重音可分为:1.主要重音 (符号 “____”) 2.次要重音 (符号 “____”) 3.并列重音。如:watermelon /'w t mel n/ Chinese /,t ai'ni:z/【真题训练】从 A,B,C,D 中找出单词重音位置与其他 3 个单词不同的选项( ) 1. A. problem B. discussion C. fantastic D. succeed( ) 2. A. celebration B. international C. European D. television【课堂练习】一、找出重音所在音节与其它三个不同的那一个单词,把它的编号写在括号里。( ) A. drive B. baby C. borrow D. before( ) A. potato B. elephant C. tomato D. eleven( ) A. computer B. newspaper C. excellent D. wonderful( ) A. behind B. appear C. leader D. routine( ) A. umbrella B. manager C. policeman D. tomorrow二、单词辨音:选出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的单词。(5分)( ) A.bike B.city C.time D.side( ) A.join B.noise C.choice D.billion( ) A.gas B.waste C.glad D.natural( ) A.result B. rubbish C. produce D.rubber( ) A.foot B. moon C. school D. choose( ) A.stop B. sure C.soft D.smoke( ) A.this B.thank C.those D.father( ) A.bring B.strong C.nothing D.hungry( ) A.follow B.borrow C.know D.brown( ) A.above B.hotel C.phone D.programmer【课后作业】一、语音知识。(每小题0.5分,共5分)找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词,把答案的字母写在相应的括号里。( ) thank A. these B. brother C. both D. without( ) where A. whole B. what C. who D. whose( ) look A. football B. foot C. school D. tooth( ) care A. here B. hear C. fair D. clear( ) bread A. please B. sheep C. tea D. head( ) cake A. make B. map C. sad D. cat( ) music A. cut B. bus C. use D. put( ) Christmas A. match B. chair C. child D. character( ) now A. grow B. flower C. follow D. bowl( ) helped A. played B. planned C. killed D. worked二、选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。( )1. A. study B. subject C. pupil D. sunny( )2. A. than B. other C. weather D. three( )3. A. season B. last C. because D. thousand( )4. A. cool B. food C. foot D. soon( )5. A. stayed B. helped C. washed D. asked三、选出重音与其他三个不同的单词。( )6. A. become B. ago C. into D. surprised( )7. A. memorial B. scientist C. inventor D. renew( )8. A. eagle B. degree C. prefer D. inside( )9. A. together B. yourself C. prepare D. population( )10.A. forty B. fourteen C. borrow D. certainly四、从 A,B,C,D 中找出单词音节数量与其他 3 个单词不同的选项。( ) 6. A. slowly B. quietly C. lovely D. easy( ) 7. A. activity B. badminton C. American D. vegetables( ) 8. A. English B. through C. summer D. yourselves五、从 A,B,C,D 中找出单词重音位置与其他 3 个单词不同的选项。( ) 9. A. injection B. dangerous C. Saturday D. medicine( ) 10. A. countryside B. pictures C. secret D. important 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览