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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版七年级下册期末考试
英语试卷
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．He’s of medium build. B．He likes running. C．He’s a policeman.
【答案】A
【听力】What does your brother look like
( )2．A．Yes, she does. B．Yes, he does. C．Yes, she is.
【答案】A
【听力】Does Lucy have long curly hair
( )3．A．A large bowl. B．Chicken noodles. C．The noodles are delicious.
【答案】A
【听力】What size bowl of noodles would you like
( )4．A．It’s very late. B．That’s OK. C．No, thanks.
【答案】B
【听力】Let’s go for a walk at seven thirty.
( )5．A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, I did. C．Yes, I was.
【答案】B
【听力】Did you have a good time at the party last night
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．What does Tom’s new friend look like
A．He is tall and has curly hair.
B．He is short and has curly hair.
C．He is tall and has straight hair.
【答案】A
【听力】W：What does your new friend look like, Tom
M：He’s tall and he has curly hair.
( )7． What does Bill’s father look like
A．He is tall. B．He is short. C．He is of medium height.
【答案】C
【听力】W：Is your father tall or short, Bill
M：He isn’t tall or short. He is of medium height.
( )8．When did Dale go to the museum
A．Friday. B．Saturday C．Sunday.
【答案】B
【听力】W：Hi, Dale! Did you visit the museum last weekend
M：Yes, I did. I went there on Saturday afternoon.
( )9．What size bowl of porridge would the man like
A．A small bowl. B．A medium bowl. C．A large bowl.
【答案】A
【听力】M：What size bowl of porridge would you like, small, medium or large
W：I’d like a large bowl. What about you
M：A small one.
( )10．What would Mary like
A．Potatoes. B．Carrots. C．Tomatoes.
【答案】C
【听力】M：Hi, Mary! What would you like, potatoes or tomatoes
W：I’d like some tomatoes.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．How old is Peter
A．12 years old. B．13 years old. C．15 years old.
( )12．What is he interested in doing
A．Making more money. B．Finding a good job. C．Reading books.
( )13．Why did he want to look for a job
A．Because he wanted to buy some books.
B．Because he wanted to help his family.
C．Because he didn’t want to go to school.
( )14．What is Peter’s first job
A．To buy newspapers. B．To send newspapers. C．To sell newspapers.
( )15．Which of the following is true
A．Peter’s family is rich.
B．Peter can get only 5 dollars an hour now.
C．Peter can get only 3 dollars an hour now.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C
【听力】Peter is 13. He is interested in reading. He studies in a school near his house. But because his family is very poor, he can’t buy any books. One day, he had a good idea. He thought he could find a job and then he could make some money. A week later he got his first job. He would send newspapers every morning. The boss told him, “You will get three dollars an hour now, and next year you will make five dollars an hour.” “That’s wonderful!” Peter answered, “Then I’ll see you next year.”
四、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．—How does he usually come to school
—He ________ walks to school. His father never drives him to school.
A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——他通常怎么来学校？——他总是走路去上学。他父亲从不开车送他上学。
考查频度副词。never从不；always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“His father never drives him to school.”可知，他总是步行上学。故选B。
( )17．When she was five years old, she ride a bike. But she can now.
A．could B．couldn’t C．can D．can’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当她五岁的时候，她不会骑自行车，但她现在会了。
考查情态动词及时态。could能，过去式；couldn’t不能，过去式；can能，动词原形；can’t不能，动词原形。根据“When she was five years old”可知，时态用一般过去时，排除C、D选项；结合“But she can now.”可知，But表示转折，因此空处是说她过去不会骑自行车，用过去式couldn’t。故选B。
( )18．—Kate, can you help me
—Just a minute, Mum. I my homework.
A．do B．did C．does D．am doing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——凯特，你能帮我吗？——等一下，妈妈。我正在做作业。
考查动词时态。根据“Just a minute, Mum. I ... my homework.”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是I，be用am。故选D。
( )19．—________ is it from Kunming to Guiyang ？
—It’s about four hours’ drive.
A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How many
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——从昆明到贵阳有多远？——开车大约四个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久；How far多远；How long多长；How many多少。根据回答“It’s about four hours’ drive.”可知，本句是对距离进行提问，所以要用how far。故选B。
( )20．Don’t ________ at your mom. It’s not polite (礼貌的).
A．shout B．shouts C．shouted D．to shout
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不要对你妈妈大喊大叫。这是不礼貌的。
考查祈使句。根据“Don’t”可知，这是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。故选A。
( )21．—It’s ________ today. Let’s go to the beach.
—Sounds great! Don’t forget your sunglasses.
A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny D．snowy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——今天阳光明媚，我们去海滩吧。——听起来不错！别忘了你的太阳镜。
考查形容词辨析。rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的； sunny阳光充足的，晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据句意“Let’s go to the beach.”和“Don’t forget your sunglasses.”可知，今天是晴天。故选C。
( )22．I like playing ________ soccer and I also like playing ________ guitar.
A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我喜欢踢足球，也喜欢弹吉他。
考查冠词。根据soccer和piano可知，第一空不填冠词，第二空填定冠词the。因为球类、棋类前不加冠词，play soccer表示“踢足球”；乐器前加the，play the guitar表示“弹吉他”。故选B。
( )23．My brother ________ the army last year.
A．took part in B．joined in C．joined D．is in
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我哥哥去年参军了。
考查动词和动词短语。take part in参加，指参加有组织的活动，且起一定的积极作用；join in参加，指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等；join参加，一般指加入某个组织，比如政党、军队等；be in表示成为一员。根据“army”可知，表示参军，一般用join the army，故选C。
( )24．My English teacher is helpful. He often helps me ________ my English.
A．with B．of C．about D．for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的英语老师乐于帮助别人。他总是帮助我学英语。
考查介词用法。with带着，和；of……的；about关于；for为。help sb. with sth.是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”，故空处需填with。故选A。
( )25．People can’t live ________ air ________ water.
A．with; and B．with; or C．without; and D．without; or
【答案】D
【解析】句意：没有空气和水我们就无法生存。
考查介词和连词。with有；without没有；and和，用于肯定句中；or和，用于否定句或疑问句中。第一空，根据“People can’t live”可知，没有水和空气，人不能生存，所以填without；第二空，根据“can’t”可知，否定句用or。故选D。
( )26．—________ does your mother ________
—She has long curly hair.
A．How; look like B．What; look like C．How; look D．What; like
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你妈妈长什么样？——她有一头长长的卷发。
考查特殊疑问句。How如何；What什么。look看起来；like像；look like看起来像。根据“She has long curly hair.”可知，此处是对长相进行提问，用What进行提问，长相用短语“look like”表示。故选B。
( )27．I am ________ in flying kites. I think it’s ________.
A．interesting; interested B．interested; interesting
C．interested; interested D．interested; interest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我对放风筝感兴趣。我认为它很有趣。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的（形容词，主语通常是物）；interested感兴趣的（形容词，主语通常是人）；interest兴趣（名词）。分析句子，第一句主语是I，指人，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故空处填interested；第二句主语是it，指物，故空处填interesting。故选B。
( )28．—Is there a hospital near here
—________. Walk along the road until you reach the end. It’s on your left.
A．Yes, it is B．No, there isn’t C．No, it isn’t D．Yes, there is
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这附近有医院吗？——是的，这儿有。沿着这条路走到路的尽头。它在你的左手边。
考查一般疑问句。Yes, it is是的，它是；No, there isn’t不，这儿没有；No, it isn’t不，它不是；Yes, there is是的，这儿有。根据“Is there a hospital near here ”可知，该句为there be句型的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为“Yes, there is.”， 否定回答为“No, there isn’t.”。 根据“Walk along the road until you reach the end. It’s on your left.”可知，走到路的尽头就能找到医院，说明附近有医院，应作肯定回答。故选D。
( )29．Tom ________ the piano every day when he was in primary school.
A．plays B．played C．was playing D．has played
【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆上小学的时候每天都弹钢琴。
考查时态。根据“when he was in primary school”可知在小学时每天都弹钢琴，故此处表示过去经常性的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
( )30．—________ is it from your home to school
—About 10 minutes’ walk.
A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How much
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行约10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how far多远；how much多少钱。根据“About 10 minutes’ walk”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选C。
五、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Jack is eleven years old. He is a middle school 31 . He goes to school by bicycle every 32 . His bike is very 33 . One day his bike is broken, so his father wants to buy a new bicycle for 34 . On a Sunday morning, Jack and his father go to the department 35 , Jack sees 36 good bicycles. He chooses a blue 37 because he likes blue 38 . “How much is it ” says his father. “365 yuan,” says the salesman. “I’ll take the bicycle.” Jack is very 39 . He rides his new bicycle to his home. Now he goes to school 40 his new bike every day.
( )31．A．name B．student C．girl D．teacher
( )32．A．day B．month C．year D．term
( )33．A．new B．broken C．fine D．old
( )34．A．her B．them C．him D．me
( )35．A．shop B．store C．office D．palace
( )36．A．many B．any C．much D．a lot
( )37．A．it B．that C．this D．one
( )38．A．ready B．a lot C．right D．very
( )39．A．happy B．sad C．tired D．bad
( )40．A．in B．on C．by D．for
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jack自行车坏了，然后和父亲一起去购买自行车的事情。
31．句意：他是一位中学生。
name名字；student学生；girl女孩；teacher老师。根据“Jack is eleven years old. He is a middle school...”结合常识可知，他11岁了，是一名中学的……，选项B符合语境。故选B。
32．句意：他每天骑自行车去学校。
day天；month月；year年；term学期。根据前文介绍他是一名学生，每天都是需要去学校的。故选A。
33．句意：他的自行车很旧。
new新的；borken坏的；fine好的；old旧的。根据“One day his bike is broken”可知，有一天自行车坏了，所以他的自行车是旧的。故选D。
34．句意：有一天他的自行车坏了，所以他的父亲想给他买辆新的。
her她的；them他们；him他；me我。根据“his father wants to buy a new bicycle for...”可知，他的父亲是为“他”买一辆自行车。故选C。
35．句意：星期日早上，Jack和他父亲去了百货商店，他看见了很多好的自行车。
shop商店；store商店；office办公室；palace宫殿。department store“百货公司”，故选B。
36．句意：星期日早上，Jack和他父亲去了百货商店，他看见了很多好的自行车。
many许多（修饰可数名词）；any一些（常用于否定或疑问句）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；a lot很，非常。本句为肯定句，设空处后bicycles为可数名词复数，所以选用many修饰。故选A。
37．句意：他选择了一辆蓝色的，因为他非常喜欢蓝色。
it它；that那个；this这个；one一个。根据“He chooses a blue...”可知，他选择了蓝色中的“一个”，此处one指代自行车表泛指。故选D。
38．句意：他选择了一辆蓝色的，因为他非常喜欢蓝色。
ready准备好的；a lot很，非常；right正确的；very非常（修饰形容词或副词）。设空处修饰动词like，且修饰词后置，选项B符合语境。故选B。
39．句意：Jack很开心。
happy开心的；sad伤心的；tired疲倦的；bad坏的。根据“He rides his new bicycle to his home.”可知，他购买了新的自行车，心情自然是开心的。故选A。
40．句意：现在他每天骑着新的自行车去学校。
in在……里；on在……上；by通过；for为了。设空处后有形容词性物主代词his，on one’s bike“骑自行车”，所以需使用介词on。故选B。
六、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Little Mary is a good girl. She’s in Grade 2. Her home is not far from school, but she is often late for class because she likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed very late. So she can’t get up on time in the morning.
This term Mr. White, Mary’s uncle, works in her school. He teaches Grade 2 history. He is very strict with the students, of course, with Mary, too. He often tells Mary to follow the school rules and come to school on time.
Today Mary gets up late again. When she gets to school, it is 8：15. Her uncle waits for her at the school gate. “You are ten minutes late for the first class,” Mr. White says angrily. “Why are you often late for class ”
“Every time when I get to the street corner, I always see a sign(标志). It says “SCHOOL-GO SLOW!” says Mary.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )41．Mary is often late for school because ________.
A．she likes watching TV B．she can’t get up on time in the morning
C．her mother isn’t at home D．she can’t sleep well at night
( )42．Mr. White is a ________.
A．worker B．doctor C．policeman D．teacher
( )43．The first class begins at ______.
A．8：10 B．8：00 C．8：05 D．8：15
( )44．The Chinese meaning of the sign” SCHOOL-GO SLOW!” is “________”.
A．上班慢行 B．行人慢行 C．上学慢行 D．前方学校，请慢行
( )45．The sign on the street corner is for ________.
A．drivers B．Mary C．students D．teachers
【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个二年级的学生玛丽的故事，她经常因为不能按时起床而上学迟到。有一次她又迟到了，老师问她原因，她说她在街道的拐角处看到了一个标志，上面写着：学校，请慢行！
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“she is often late for class…So she can’t get up on time in the morning.”可知，玛丽晚上经常看电视并晚睡，导致第二天不能按时起床，所以经常上学迟到。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“He teaches Grade 2 history.”可知，怀特先生是一位教师。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“…it is 8：15…You are ten minutes late for the first class”可知，玛丽8：15到达学校，距离第一节课迟到了10分钟，故可知第一节课于8：05开始。故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据常识可知，标志“SCHOOL-GO SLOW!”表示“前方学校，请慢行”。故选D。
45．推理判断题。标志“SCHOOL-GO SLOW!”表示“前方学校，请慢行”，故该标志是为司机设置的。故选A。
B
There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings.
Garlic(大蒜) In Turkey(土耳其), many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck to people. In some countrysides of Hungary(匈牙利), people put garlic on their bed. They think that it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health.
Green onions(大葱) In the countryside of Egypt(埃及), many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth(真理的象征). They often take green onions in their hand and put them high when their ideas are different from others. They show that the truth is in their hand.
Tomatoes They are the “stars” in the food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other.
Salt In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put some salt inside and outside the new house. They do this to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )46．Why do people in Turkey put garlic on their doors
A．Because they use it to welcome visitors.
B．Because they think it can bring money to them.
C．Because they think it is good for people.
( )47．What does the underlined word “it” mean in the passage
A．the bed. B．the garlic C．the door
( )48．What do people do to show that they are right in the countryside of Egypt
A．Put a green onion in their hand and put it high.
B．Put some slat outside their new house.
C．Put some garlic on their bed.
( )49．How can an English girl show she is friendly to her new classmate according to the passage
A．By bringing green onions to him.
B．By giving a tomato to him.
C．By putting some garlic on his door.
( )50．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Ways to keep people well.
B．Different games in different countries.
C．Do you know the meaning of the food
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的食物及其不同的意义。
46．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“In Turkey, many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck to people.”可知，土耳其人在门上放大蒜，是因为他们认为这对人们有好处，故选C。
47．代词指代题。根据第一个表格中“In some countrysides of Hungary, people put garlic on their bed. They think that it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health.”可知，it指代的是大蒜，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“They often take green onions in their hand and put them high when their ideas are different from others. They show that the truth is in their hand.”可知，在埃及农村，人们手里拿大葱，举到高处来证明自己是正确的，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other.”可知，一个英国女孩可以给新同学一个西红柿表示友好，故选B。
50． 标题归纳题。根据第一段“There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings.”结合下文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的食物及其不同的意义，本文的标题应为“你知道这些食物的含义吗？”，故选C。
C
Paul is a twelve-year-old boy. He comes from New York. And these days he is having a great time visiting his grandmother in China.
It is seven o’clock on Saturday morning. Paul is still sleeping in his bed. But his grandmother is busy cooking noodles for him in the kitchen. She knows Paul will get up soon.
After twenty minutes, Paul gets up. When he comes out of his room, he sees a big bowl of noodles on the table. The noodles are really delicious for him. He eats all of them.
“Why do you make noodles for me, Grandma ” asks Paul.
“It’s your birthday today,” his grandmother says. “In China, many people eat very long noodles on their birthdays. They are a symbol of long life. They are called changshoumian, and people never cut up the noodles.”
“It is really interesting. Thank you very much, Grandma. It’s a special gift,” says Paul.
51．What is Paul’s grandmother doing at seven (no more than 4 words)
52．When does Paul get up (no more than 6 words)
53．Why do many Chinese people eat long noodles on their birthday (no more than 8 words)
54．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
55．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
【答案】51．She’s cooking noodles. 52．At seven twenty. 53．Because they are a symbol of long life. 54．当他走出房间时，他看到桌子上有一大碗面条。 55．A special gift.
【解析】本文讲述了今天是保罗的生日，他奶奶早上给他做了一大碗长寿面，保罗认为这是一份特殊的礼物。
51．根据“It is seven o’clock on Saturday morning. Paul is still sleeping in his bed. But his grandmother is busy cooking noodles for him in the kitchen”可知保罗的奶奶在煮面条。故填She’s cooking noodles.
52．根据“It is seven o’clock on Saturday morning...After twenty minutes, Paul gets up.”可知保罗七点二十起床。故填At seven twenty.
53．根据“In China, many people eat very long noodles on their birthdays. They are a symbol of long life. They are called changshoumian”可知因为长寿面象征长寿。故填Because they are a symbol of long life.
54．when“当……时候”；he“他”；comes out of his room“走出房间”；he sees a big bowl of noodles“他看到一大碗面条”；on the table“在桌子上”。故填：当他走出房间时，他看到桌子上有一大碗面条。
55．根据“Thank you very much, Grandma. It’s a special gift”以及全文可知，本文讲述了今天是保罗的生日，他奶奶早上给他做了一大碗长寿面，保罗认为这是一份特殊的礼物，所以可以用“一份特殊的礼物”作为标题。故填A special gift.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56．How do you (usual) come to school
【答案】usually
【解析】句意：你通常怎么来学校？usual“通常的”。根据“How do you...come to school”可知，应用副词修饰动词。故填usually。
57．You are really good at cooking, Sandy. The fish (taste) so good.
【答案】tastes
【解析】句意：桑迪，你真的很会做饭。这条鱼味道好极了。根据“You are really good at cooking, Sandy. The fish...so good.”可知句子是一般现在时，句子主语是fish，为第三人称单数，动词需使用三单形式。故填tastes。
58．Listen! Who (sing) in the classroom
【答案】is singing
【解析】句意：听！谁正在教室里唱歌？“Listen”提示问句应用现在进行时，谓语结构是be doing，主语是疑问代词who，此时be动词用is，sing的现在分词是singing。故填is singing。
59．In many countries, people have birthday cakes with (candle).
【答案】candles
【解析】句意：在许多国家，人们吃带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。candle表示“蜡烛”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指，故填candles。
60．Don’t take away the shoes. I think they are one of the . (visit)
【答案】visitors’
【解析】句意：不要拿走鞋。我认为它们是参观者中某一人的。根据“one of”可知，此处考查one of the+名词复数，表示“……之一”；“they”指代“the shoes”，表示属于“参观者的”，用所有格，所以此处用名词的复数形式的所有格visitors’。故填visitors’。
61．Some (child) went to the farm last weekend.
【答案】children
【解析】句意：上周末一些孩子去了农场。child是单数名词，some后加可数名词复数。故填children。
62．What are you doing in the (rain) weather
【答案】rainy
【解析】句意：雨天你在做什么？根据“What are you doing in the…weather ”可知空处应填形容词修饰名词“weather”，rain的形容词形式为rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。
63．She has long hair and is of medium (high).
【答案】height
【解析】句意：她留着长发，中等身材。根据“She has long hair and is of medium...”可知，此空缺名词，high“高的”的名词形式为height“高度”，medium height“中等高度”，故填height。
64．He spent an hour (clean) the room last Sunday.
【答案】cleaning
【解析】句意：上周日他花了一个小时打扫房间。根据“spend some time doing sth.”花费多长时间做某事，可知，横线上应填cleaning。故填cleaning。
65．We worried it would rain. But (lucky), it didn’t.
【答案】luckily
【解析】句意：我们担心会下雨。但幸运的是，并没有。根据“We worried it would rain.”和“it didn’t.”可知，担心下雨却没有下雨，所以是幸运的；lucky“幸运的”，形容词，此处应用副词luckily作状语。故填luckily。
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66．There is no bridge and the r runs too fast for boats.
【答案】(r)iver
【解析】句意：河上没有桥，并且河水相对于船来说流得太快了。根据“runs too fast for boats”以及首字母可知，河水流得太快了，river“河”符合，结合“runs”可知，此处名词用单数，故填(r)iver。
67．Mike gets up at 6：30 a.m. and then he b teeth at 6：45.
【答案】(b)rushes
【解析】句意：迈克早上6点半起床，6点45分刷牙。根据“Mike gets up at 6：30 a.m....teeth at 6：45”和首字母b可知，此处指起床刷牙，本句时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，动词brush“刷”应用三单形式。故填(b)rushes。
68．In w , the weather is usually cold.
【答案】(w)inter
【解析】句意：在冬天，天气通常很冷。根据首字母提示及“the weather is usually cold”可知，天气寒冷是在冬天，winter“冬天”，故填(w)inter。
69．Excuse me, is there a (旅馆) near here
【答案】hotel
【解析】句意：打扰一下，这附近有旅馆吗？根据提示“旅馆”可知，是可数名词hotel。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填hotel。
70．The (音乐家) are talking with their friends now.
【答案】musicians
【解析】句意：现在，音乐家们正在和他们的朋友交谈。musician“音乐家”，由复数are可知，填名词复数。故填musicians。
九、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71．I’m helping my mother clean the kitchen. (对划线部分提问)
are you
【答案】What doing
【解析】句意：我在帮妈妈打扫厨房。划线部分“helping my mother clean the kitchen”属于事件，时态为现在进行时“be doing”，对其提问用“What+be+主语+doing ”结构，故填What；doing。
72．It takes me half an hour to go to school. (对划线部分提问)
does it take you to go to school
【答案】How long
【解析】句意：我花了半个小时去上学。划线部分表示一段时间，因此用how long提问，句子开头，首字母大写。故填How；long。
73．She went to the beach with her friends.（划线提问）
she go to the beach with
【答案】Whom/Who did
【解析】句意：她和她的朋友们去了海滩。原句划线部分“her friends”属于人物，且在介词with后面作宾语，应该用whom或who引导特殊疑问句，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般过去时，需借助动词did。故填Whom/Who；did。
74．She usually takes a bus to school. (对划线部分提问)
she usually get to school
【答案】How does
【解析】句意：她通常坐公交车上学。划线部分是上学的方式，应用how“如何”提问。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，疑问句需借助助动词does。故填How；does。
75．Jenny has long and curly hair.（对划线部分提问）
Jenny look like
【答案】What does
【解析】句意：珍妮有一头卷曲的长发。划线部分表外貌，应用what对其提问。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，且句中含实义动词，故在疑问句中将助动词does提到主语前。故填What；does。
十、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。
A：There is a new food truck(餐车) near our school.
B：Really 76
A：Well, it has many kinds of delicious noodles.
B：That sounds good. 77
A：Yeah, I like them very much. 78
B：I like rice. But sometimes I also eat noodles.
A： 79
B：I like beef noodles with vegetables. Does the food truck have these noodles
A：Yes, it does. I want to have chicken noodles with carrots. 80
B：Sure! Let’s go after school.
【答案】76．C 77．B 78．A 79．G 80．E
【解析】本文是A和B围绕在学校附近的快餐车上点餐展开的一段对话。
76．根据“Well, it has many kinds of delicious noodles.”可知，此处询问的是都有哪种食物，C选项“它有什么特色菜？”符合情景。故选C。
77．根据“Well, it has many kinds of delicious noodles.”以及“Yeah, I like them very much.”可知，此处在询问对方是否喜欢吃面条，B选项“你喜欢面条吗？”符合情景。故选B。
78．根据“I like rice. But sometimes I also eat noodles”可知，此处在询问对方是否也喜欢吃，A选项“你呢？”符合情景。故选A。
79．根据“I like beef noodles with vegetables. Does the food truck have theses noodles ”可知，此处在询问对方喜欢吃什么类型的面条。G选项“你喜欢哪种面条？”符合情景。故选G。
80．根据“Sure! Let’s go after school.”可知，此处在询问对方是否愿意一起去，E选项“你想和我一起去吗？”符合情景。故选E。
十一、书面表达。（10分）
81．地球是人类共同的家园，我们只有—个地球。“低碳、环保” 已成为当今时代主题。目前，我校准备开展以“Save our Earth” 为主题的英语征文活动。现请你根据以下的提示，写—篇短文投稿。
主题 Save our Earth
重要性 地球是我们唯—的家园。
建议 1. 善待动物，动物是我们的朋友。
2. 多种树木，树木在很多方面帮助我们。
3. 节约用电，离开课室时要关灯。
4. ……(补充至少1条建议)
注意：词数70个左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Save Our Earth
The Earth is a beautiful place, _________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Save Our Earth
The Earth is a beautiful place, it is our only home but it is in great danger now. So we must do something to save it.
First, we should be good with animals because they are humans’ friends. Planting trees more is also important. Trees help us in many ways. What’s more, we must save electricity. For example, we need to remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms. Of course, saving water and walking or riding instead of driving are necessary as well.
In a word, we everyone should take action to do what we can to save our earth.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版七年级下册期末考试
英语试卷
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．He’s of medium build. B．He likes running. C．He’s a policeman.
( )2．A．Yes, she does. B．Yes, he does. C．Yes, she is.
( )3．A．A large bowl. B．Chicken noodles. C．The noodles are delicious.
( )4．A．It’s very late. B．That’s OK. C．No, thanks.
( )5．A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, I did. C．Yes, I was.
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．What does Tom’s new friend look like
A．He is tall and has curly hair.
B．He is short and has curly hair.
C．He is tall and has straight hair.
( )7． What does Bill’s father look like
A．He is tall. B．He is short. C．He is of medium height.
( )8．When did Dale go to the museum
A．Friday. B．Saturday C．Sunday.
( )9．What size bowl of porridge would the man like
A．A small bowl. B．A medium bowl. C．A large bowl.
( )10．What would Mary like
A．Potatoes. B．Carrots. C．Tomatoes.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．How old is Peter
A．12 years old. B．13 years old. C．15 years old.
( )12．What is he interested in doing
A．Making more money. B．Finding a good job. C．Reading books.
( )13．Why did he want to look for a job
A．Because he wanted to buy some books.
B．Because he wanted to help his family.
C．Because he didn’t want to go to school.
( )14．What is Peter’s first job
A．To buy newspapers. B．To send newspapers. C．To sell newspapers.
( )15．Which of the following is true
A．Peter’s family is rich.
B．Peter can get only 5 dollars an hour now.
C．Peter can get only 3 dollars an hour now.
四、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．—How does he usually come to school
—He ________ walks to school. His father never drives him to school.
A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes
( )17．When she was five years old, she ride a bike. But she can now.
A．could B．couldn’t C．can D．can’t
( )18．—Kate, can you help me
—Just a minute, Mum. I my homework.
A．do B．did C．does D．am doing
( )19．—________ is it from Kunming to Guiyang ？
—It’s about four hours’ drive.
A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How many
( )20．Don’t ________ at your mom. It’s not polite (礼貌的).
A．shout B．shouts C．shouted D．to shout
( )21．—It’s ________ today. Let’s go to the beach.
—Sounds great! Don’t forget your sunglasses.
A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny D．snowy
( )22．I like playing ________ soccer and I also like playing ________ guitar.
A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /
( )23．My brother ________ the army last year.
A．took part in B．joined in C．joined D．is in
( )24．My English teacher is helpful. He often helps me ________ my English.
A．with B．of C．about D．for
( )25．People can’t live ________ air ________ water.
A．with; and B．with; or C．without; and D．without; or
( )26．—________ does your mother ________
—She has long curly hair.
A．How; look like B．What; look like C．How; look D．What; like
( )27．I am ________ in flying kites. I think it’s ________.
A．interesting; interested B．interested; interesting
C．interested; interested D．interested; interest
( )28．—Is there a hospital near here
—________. Walk along the road until you reach the end. It’s on your left.
A．Yes, it is B．No, there isn’t C．No, it isn’t D．Yes, there is
( )29．Tom ________ the piano every day when he was in primary school.
A．plays B．played C．was playing D．has played
( )30．—________ is it from your home to school
—About 10 minutes’ walk.
A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How much
五、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Jack is eleven years old. He is a middle school 31 . He goes to school by bicycle every 32 . His bike is very 33 . One day his bike is broken, so his father wants to buy a new bicycle for 34 . On a Sunday morning, Jack and his father go to the department 35 , Jack sees 36 good bicycles. He chooses a blue 37 because he likes blue 38 . “How much is it ” says his father. “365 yuan,” says the salesman. “I’ll take the bicycle.” Jack is very 39 . He rides his new bicycle to his home. Now he goes to school 40 his new bike every day.
( )31．A．name B．student C．girl D．teacher
( )32．A．day B．month C．year D．term
( )33．A．new B．broken C．fine D．old
( )34．A．her B．them C．him D．me
( )35．A．shop B．store C．office D．palace
( )36．A．many B．any C．much D．a lot
( )37．A．it B．that C．this D．one
( )38．A．ready B．a lot C．right D．very
( )39．A．happy B．sad C．tired D．bad
( )40．A．in B．on C．by D．for
六、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Little Mary is a good girl. She’s in Grade 2. Her home is not far from school, but she is often late for class because she likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed very late. So she can’t get up on time in the morning.
This term Mr. White, Mary’s uncle, works in her school. He teaches Grade 2 history. He is very strict with the students, of course, with Mary, too. He often tells Mary to follow the school rules and come to school on time.
Today Mary gets up late again. When she gets to school, it is 8：15. Her uncle waits for her at the school gate. “You are ten minutes late for the first class,” Mr. White says angrily. “Why are you often late for class ”
“Every time when I get to the street corner, I always see a sign(标志). It says “SCHOOL-GO SLOW!” says Mary.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )41．Mary is often late for school because ________.
A．she likes watching TV B．she can’t get up on time in the morning
C．her mother isn’t at home D．she can’t sleep well at night
( )42．Mr. White is a ________.
A．worker B．doctor C．policeman D．teacher
( )43．The first class begins at ______.
A．8：10 B．8：00 C．8：05 D．8：15
( )44．The Chinese meaning of the sign” SCHOOL-GO SLOW!” is “________”.
A．上班慢行 B．行人慢行 C．上学慢行 D．前方学校，请慢行
( )45．The sign on the street corner is for ________.
A．drivers B．Mary C．students D．teachers
B
There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings.
Garlic(大蒜) In Turkey(土耳其), many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck to people. In some countrysides of Hungary(匈牙利), people put garlic on their bed. They think that it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health.
Green onions(大葱) In the countryside of Egypt(埃及), many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth(真理的象征). They often take green onions in their hand and put them high when their ideas are different from others. They show that the truth is in their hand.
Tomatoes They are the “stars” in the food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other.
Salt In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put some salt inside and outside the new house. They do this to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )46．Why do people in Turkey put garlic on their doors
A．Because they use it to welcome visitors.
B．Because they think it can bring money to them.
C．Because they think it is good for people.
( )47．What does the underlined word “it” mean in the passage
A．the bed. B．the garlic C．the door
( )48．What do people do to show that they are right in the countryside of Egypt
A．Put a green onion in their hand and put it high.
B．Put some slat outside their new house.
C．Put some garlic on their bed.
( )49．How can an English girl show she is friendly to her new classmate according to the passage
A．By bringing green onions to him.
B．By giving a tomato to him.
C．By putting some garlic on his door.
( )50．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Ways to keep people well.
B．Different games in different countries.
C．Do you know the meaning of the food
C
Paul is a twelve-year-old boy. He comes from New York. And these days he is having a great time visiting his grandmother in China.
It is seven o’clock on Saturday morning. Paul is still sleeping in his bed. But his grandmother is busy cooking noodles for him in the kitchen. She knows Paul will get up soon.
After twenty minutes, Paul gets up. When he comes out of his room, he sees a big bowl of noodles on the table. The noodles are really delicious for him. He eats all of them.
“Why do you make noodles for me, Grandma ” asks Paul.
“It’s your birthday today,” his grandmother says. “In China, many people eat very long noodles on their birthdays. They are a symbol of long life. They are called changshoumian, and people never cut up the noodles.”
“It is really interesting. Thank you very much, Grandma. It’s a special gift,” says Paul.
51．What is Paul’s grandmother doing at seven (no more than 4 words)
52．When does Paul get up (no more than 6 words)
53．Why do many Chinese people eat long noodles on their birthday (no more than 8 words)
54．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
55．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56．How do you (usual) come to school
57．You are really good at cooking, Sandy. The fish (taste) so good.
58．Listen! Who (sing) in the classroom
59．In many countries, people have birthday cakes with (candle).
60．Don’t take away the shoes. I think they are one of the . (visit)
61．Some (child) went to the farm last weekend.
62．What are you doing in the (rain) weather
63．She has long hair and is of medium (high).
64．He spent an hour (clean) the room last Sunday.
65．We worried it would rain. But (lucky), it didn’t.
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66．There is no bridge and the r runs too fast for boats.
67．Mike gets up at 6：30 a.m. and then he b teeth at 6：45.
68．In w , the weather is usually cold.
69．Excuse me, is there a (旅馆) near here
70．The (音乐家) are talking with their friends now.
九、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71．I’m helping my mother clean the kitchen. (对划线部分提问)
are you
72．It takes me half an hour to go to school. (对划线部分提问)
does it take you to go to school
73．She went to the beach with her friends.（划线提问）
she go to the beach with
74．She usually takes a bus to school. (对划线部分提问)
she usually get to school
75．Jenny has long and curly hair.（对划线部分提问）
Jenny look like
十、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。
A：There is a new food truck(餐车) near our school.
B：Really 76
A：Well, it has many kinds of delicious noodles.
B：That sounds good. 77
A：Yeah, I like them very much. 78
B：I like rice. But sometimes I also eat noodles.
A： 79
B：I like beef noodles with vegetables. Does the food truck have these noodles
A：Yes, it does. I want to have chicken noodles with carrots. 80
B：Sure! Let’s go after school.
十一、书面表达。（10分）
81．地球是人类共同的家园，我们只有—个地球。“低碳、环保” 已成为当今时代主题。目前，我校准备开展以“Save our Earth” 为主题的英语征文活动。现请你根据以下的提示，写—篇短文投稿。
主题 Save our Earth
重要性 地球是我们唯—的家园。
建议 1. 善待动物，动物是我们的朋友。
2. 多种树木，树木在很多方面帮助我们。
3. 节约用电，离开课室时要关灯。
4. ……(补充至少1条建议)
注意：词数70个左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Save Our Earth
The Earth is a beautiful place, _________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
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