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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级下册期末考试
英语试卷
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．Yes, sure. B．No, thanks. C．Not at all.
【答案】A
【听力】Could you please help me sweep the floor
( )2．A．In a month. B．Once a month. C．Only for a month.
【答案】C
【听力】How long have you had your new camera
( )3．A．It’s 400, 000 km long. B．Yes, it’s very deep. C．It’s 1025 meters deep.
【答案】C
【听力】How deep is the Caspian Sea
( )4．A．Three times. B．Yes, I have. C．Me, neither.
【答案】C
【听力】I’ve never been to Shanghai Disneyland.
( )5．A．No problem. B．The same to you. C．I agree with you.
【答案】C
【听力】I think that suitable uniforms can show good discipline.
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．How will the speakers go to the museum
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By bike.
【答案】B
【解析】W：Let’s go to the Space Museum by bike this afternoon.
M：The museum is too far. Let’s go there by subway. It’s fast.
( )7．Why does Mrs. Liu say sorry to the man
A．She knew her English is very poor.
B．She didn’t know she was speaking too slowly.
C．She didn’t know she was speaking too fast.
【答案】C
【听力】M：Excuse me, Mrs. Liu, would you speak more slowly, please
W：Sorry. If you can’t understand me, just let me know.
( )8．What is the boy afraid of
A．Snakes. B．Monkeys. C．Tigers.
【答案】C
【听力】W：I used to be afraid of monkeys.
M：Really I like monkeys, but I’m afraid of tigers.
( )9．Who talks to Mark only in English
A．His grandfather. B．His mother. C．His father.
【答案】C
【听力】W：Your English is so good, Mark. Who teaches you English at home
M：Well, my dad. He was born in America. He talks to me only in English.
( )10．What does Sandy probably think of the storybook
A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting.
【答案】C
【听力】M：Sandy, you look tired. Did you stay up late last night
W：Yes. I read a storybook and didn’t put it down until midnight.
M：Although it is very interesting, I hope you can have a good rest.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．Paul and his friends went to the lake ________.
A．after breakfast B．after lunch C．after supper
( )12．________ skated best of all the children.
A．Alan B．Bill C．Paul
( )13．Bill fell into the water ________.
A．because he skated fast
B．because he was not good at skating
C．because he didn’t know the ice there was broken
( )14．The other children were ________ of the accident and cried for help.
A．tired B．careful C．afraid
( )15．________ helped Bill out of the water and took him to hospital.
A．Two teachers B．Two reporters C．His parents
【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A
【听力】 It was very cold last Saturday. Paul and his friends, Alan, Bill and Betty went to the lake after lunch. They began to skate on the ice. Bill skated better than his three friends. He skated fast and didn’t know a piece of ice was broken. He fell into the water. His friends were scared and cried for help. Just then two teachers walked past and heard their crying. They ran to the children quickly and helped Bill out of the water. Then they took him to a hospital. Bill and his parents thanked the teachers very much.
四、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．I’m going to ________ a new hobby. I want to learn how to take photos.
A．take up B．take down C．turn up D．turn down
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我打算开始一项新的爱好。我想学如何摄影。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事，学习；take down拆卸；turn up开大；turn down 关小。根据空后的“a new hobby”可知是培养一种新的爱好，应用take up，故选A。
( )17．My grandfather ________ his daily walk when I saw him in the park this morning.
A．is taking B．has taken C．took D．was taking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：今天早上我在公园看到我爷爷的时候，他正在进行日常的散步。
考查动词时态。根据“when I saw him in the park this morning”可知，此处描述今天上午我看到他时，他正在做的事情，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作用过去进行时。故选D。
( )18．I ________ my grandmother for nearly two years. I miss her very much.
A．didn’t see B．won’t see. C．don’t see D．haven’t seen
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我已经快两年没见到我奶奶了。我非常想念她。
考查动词时态。根据“for nearly two years”可知时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，故选D。
( )19．—I feel _________ tired __________ I can’t climb to the top of the mountain.
—It’s a pity that you can’t see the cloud sea.
A．such；that B．so；that C．too；to D．not；but
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我觉得太累了无法爬到山顶。——很遗憾你看不到云海。
考查结果状语从句。such...that如此……以至于，其中such后面接名词；so...that如此……以至于，so后面接形容词或副词；too...to太……而不能；not...but不是……而是。根据“I feel...tired...I can’t climb to the top of the mountain.”可知，此处应表达太累了导致无法爬上山顶，此处为结果状语从句，tired是形容词，应用“so+形容词+that+从句”句式。故选B。
( )20．—What happened to Jim
—He made a big mistake. This made him _________ his job.
A．lose B．lost C．loses D．to lose
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Jim发生了什么事 ——他犯了一个大错误。这使他失去了工作。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选A。
( )21．Could you ________ the window I feel a little cold.
A．please not to open B．please not open
C．not please to close D．please not close
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请你不要打开窗户好吗？我觉得有点冷。
考查动词辨析和一般疑问句。open打开；close关闭。Could you please (not) do sth. 意为“请你（别）做某事好吗？”，结合“I feel a little cold.”可知，此处表示请你别打开窗户好吗。故选B。
( )22．Water is the cheapest drink. And it’s also ________.
A．healthier B．healthiest C．the healthier D．the healthiest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：水是最便宜的饮料。同时也是最健康的。
考查形容词的最高级。healthier较健康的，比较级；healthiest最健康的，最高级；the healthier比较健康的；the healthiest最健康的，最高级。根据“cheapest drink”可知此处用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the，故选D。
( )23．—Mike, please move the box much ________ because there are glasses in it.
—OK, mom.
A．less carefully B．carefully C．most carefully D．more carefully
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——迈克，请更小心地移动盒子，因为里面有眼镜。 ——好的，妈妈。
考查副词比较级辨析。less carefully不那么小心，副词比较级；carefully小心，副词原级；most carefully最小心，副词最高级；more carefully更加小心，副词比较级。much修饰比较级，可排除BC两项。根据“because there are glasses in it.”可知，需更加小心，用副词比较级。故选D。
( )24．— Do you know the population of Japan
— Sorry, I’m not sure. But it’s ________ than that of India.
A．fewer B．less C．more D．smaller
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你知道日本的人口吗？——对不起，我不确定。但是它比印度的要少。
考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的（修饰可数名词的复数）；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；more更多的；smaller更小的。根据“Do you know the population of Japan ”可知，空格处形容人口的多少，形容人口多少用形容词big和small，根据常识可知，日本人口比印度少。故选D。
( )25．—Ted failed in the exam again.
—That is no surprise, ________ is ________ than him in our class
A．nobody; laziest B．anybody; lazier C．anybody; laziest D．nobody; lazier
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——特德考试有不及格。——那没有什么奇怪的。在我们班里没人比他更懒了。
考查不定代词辨析及比较级。nobody没有人；anybody任何人。lazier更懒，比较级；laziest最懒，最高级。根据“than”可知第二空用比较级；根据“That is no surprise”可知该句指没有人比特德更懒了，所以第一空指没有人，故选D。
( )26．—Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening
—________. I’m not available.
A．Sure, I’d love to B．Don’t worry C．I hope so D．Sorry, I can’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——明天晚上你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——对不起，我不能。我没空。
考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；Don’t worry别担心；I hope so我希望如此；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能。根据“I’m not available.”可知，此处是回答不能去参加聚会，D选项符合语境。故选D。
( )27．—What do you plan for the coming winter vacation
—If I ________ the exam, I ________ to Sanya to have a great time.
A．pass, fly B．will pass, fly C．pass, will fly D．will pass, will fly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划？——如果我通过了考试，我将飞往三亚度过开心时光。
考查条件状语从句。pass通过；fly乘飞机。分析句子可知，本句为“If”引导的条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。一般将来时的结构为“主语+will+动词原形”；从句的主语为“I”，后面的动词应该用原形。故选C。
( )28．Beijing Olympic Tower is one of ________ towers in the city.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：北京奥林匹克塔是这个城市最高的塔之一。
考查最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故选D。
( )29．Miss Li is very ________. She never gets bored when answering her students’ questions.
A．stupid B．confident C．strict D．patient
【答案】D
【解析】句意：李老师很有耐心。她在回答学生的问题时从不感到厌烦。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；confident自信的；strict严格的；patient耐心的。根据“She never gets bored when answering her students’ questions.”可知她回答学生问题时从不感到厌烦，说明她很有耐心。故选D。
( )30．Mr. White invited me ________ the hill with him last weekend.
A．to climb B．climb C．climbing D．to climbing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：上周末怀特先生邀请我和他一起去爬山。
考查非谓语动词。climb“攀登”，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，故选A。
五、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 31 flowers. But in the cold of 32 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 33 , who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 34 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy (笨拙的) in the 35 . But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 36 on her new neighbor’s windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 37 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 38 practicing. It took 10 years 39 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 40 her.
My grandma’s story has shown me what it takes to realize one’s dream.
( )31．A．nice B．real C．full D．sweet
( )32．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
( )33．A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．grandma
( )34．A．changes B．spreads C．places D．burns
( )35．A．city B．town C．village D．block
( )36．A．art B．money C．walls D．books
( )37．A．buy B．steal C．learn D．borrow
( )38．A．ended up B．kept on C．put off D．thought about
( )39．A．before B．after C．while D．since
( )40．A．serves B．pardons C．respects D．warns
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C
【解析】本文介绍了祖母如何通过学习剪纸艺术实现自己的梦想，并最终因此受到了村里人的尊敬。
31．句意：当然，这些不是真正的花。
nice美好的；real真正的；full满的；sweet甜的。根据“Of course, these are not ... flowers.”可知，窗户上的花不是真花。故选B。
32．句意：但是在寒冷的冬天，这些奇妙的花给我们带来了温暖。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“When the Spring Festival falls”可知，春节是在冬天。故选D。
33．句意：它们是我奶奶用纸做的，她今年70岁了。
sister妹妹；aunt阿姨；mother妈妈；grandma奶奶。根据“When my grandma was young”可知，是奶奶做的。故选D。
34．句意：她剪了几下，就把一张纸变成了一件美丽的艺术品。
changes改变；spreads传播；places放置；burns燃烧。根据“With a few cuts, she ... a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.”可知，通过裁剪，把一张纸变成了艺术品。故选A。
35．句意：当我奶奶年轻的时候，她在村里被认为是笨拙的。
city城市；town城镇；village村庄；block街区。根据“Now, everyone in the village”可知，奶奶在村庄居住。故选C。
36．句意：但是在一个寒冷的冬夜，她看到新邻居的窗户上有一些漂亮的红纸艺术品。
art艺术；money钱；walls墙壁；books书。根据“she saw some beautiful red paper ... on her new neighbor’s windows”可知，看到了漂亮的红纸艺术品。故选A。
37．句意：她对它很感兴趣，决定向她的邻居学习。
buy购买；steal偷；learn学习；borrow借。根据“She was so interested in it and decided to ... from her neighbor.”可知，奶奶向邻居学习剪纸。故选C。
38．句意：但她坚持练习。
ended up结束；kept on继续；put off推迟；thought about考虑。根据“Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she ... practicing.”可知，此处表示转折，说明虽然浪费了很多纸，并且她的手也被剪到很多次，但是她还是坚持练习。故选B。
39．句意：我奶奶花了10年时间才熟练地制作纸艺。
before在……之前；after在……之后；while在……的时候；since自从。根据“It took 10 years...my grandma could make paper art skillfully”可知，花了十年时间才熟练地制作剪纸艺术品，“It took+一段时间+before+从句”为固定句型，意为“过了多久才……”。故选A。
40．句意：现在，村里的每个人都尊敬她。
serves服务；pardons原谅；respects尊敬；warns警告。根据“my grandma could make paper art skillfully”可知，奶奶可以熟练地制作剪纸艺术品，因此村里的人们都尊敬她。故选C。
六、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Many children go to the zoo on October 4 to see elephants, monkeys and tigers because that day is World Animal Day.
Now, more children like animals and want to make friends with them. In the zoo, they learn about animal life. They don’t need to go out to show their love of animals. They have pets (宠物) at home.
Mark is a middle school student. He has a black cat. He gives it milk to drink and meat to eat. The cat is his true friend. Jane is also a middle school student. She has two tortoises. They are as big as her hand. Every day, she changes (换) the water for them. She likes to watch them.
( )41．October 4 is ________.
A．World Water Day B．World Air Day C．World Animal Day
( )42．Lots of kids like to go to the zoo because they want to ________.
A．show their love of animals
B．learn how to look after animals
C．learn about animal life
( )43．Mark’s pet is a________.
A．cat B．dog C．tortoise
( )44．Which of the following is NOT true
A．More and more children like to make friends with animals these days.
B．Mark’s pet likes to drink milk.
C．Children must go to the zoo to show their love of animals.
( )45．How big are Jane’s pets
A．I don’t know. B．As big as her hand. C．Very small.
【答案】41．C 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B
【解析】本文讲述了孩子们去游览动物园，以及他们各自也有宠物。
41．细节理解题。根据“Many children go to the zoo on October 4 to see elephants, monkeys and tigers because that day is World Animal Day.”可知10月4日是世界动物日。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Now, more children like animals and want to make friends with them. In the zoo, they learn about animal life.”可知是他们想了解动物的生活。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Mark is a middle school student. He has a black cat.”可知他的宠物是猫，故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“They don’t need to go out to show their love of animals.”可知他们不需要去动物园来表达他们对动物的热爱。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“They are as big as her hand.”可知和她手一样大，故选B。
B
Goddess (女神) of Luck once visited the world. She heard lots of people complain (抱怨) that no lucky things happened to them.
To solve the problem, Goddess of Luck put a big stone (石头) in the middle of the road.
A student passed by. He thought he was too young and weak to carry the big stone. So he walked away.
An old man came, but he thought it was a young man’s job to move the heavy stone away. He turned around and left.
Then a businessman appeared. As soon as he started to get the stone away, he dropped it. He thought no one would pay him for doing that, and he was afraid that other people would laugh at (嘲笑) him for his silly action. So he went away without saying a word.
So the stone stayed there for days. One late evening, a young man came by and saw it. He thought it was so dark that someone might fall because of it. He worked hard and finally moved the stone to the side of the road. To his surprise, he found a box under the stone. There were some words on the box. It said “To the man who moved the stone.” Yeah, there were lots of gold in the box.
When the student, the old man and the businessman heard it, they all cried. How sad they were! Just at that moment, Goddess of Luck told them, “All of you lost the chance to move the stone. That means you lost the chance to get my lucky gifts too.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )46．What did Goddess of Luck hear when she visited the world
A．No one wanted to be lucky. B．No one wanted to move the stone.
C．No lucky things happened in the world. D．No lucky things happened to lots of people.
( )47．What does the underlined word “weak” mean
A．Not safe. B．Not strong. C．Very fat. D．Quite angry.
( )48．The old man didn’t want to move the stone because ________.
A．he was too busy to do it
B．he thought it wasn’t his job to do it
C．he thought he couldn’t get money for doing that
D．he was afraid that other people would laugh at him
( )49．What was the lucky gift under the stone
A．A box of gold. B．A box of books. C．A box of stones. D．A box of food.
( )50．What is the passage
A．A story. B．A poem. C．A report. D．A notice.
【答案】46．D 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了幸运女神为人们提供获得一箱金子的机会，三人路过但是都错过了机会，唯有一位年轻人把握住机会，获得金子的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据“She heard lots of people complain (抱怨) that no lucky things happened to them.”可知，幸运女神听到很多人抱怨幸运的事情没有发生在自己身上。故选D。
47．词义猜测题。根据“too young”和”to carry the big stone.”可知，这个学生认为自己太年轻，不够强壮，搬不动石头。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“but he thought it was a young man’s job to move the heavy stone away.”可知，老人认为把石头搬走是年轻人应该做的事情。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Yeah, there were lots of gold in the box.”可知，石头下的幸运礼物为一箱金子。故选A。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇哲理故事。故选A。
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成各小题任务。
Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students. Here are some of the new rules and standards.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work in the exams If you have, don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played online games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework.
Learn to be loving and caring. Good students love animals and care for other people. Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you quarrel with your teammates when your basketball team lost Only working together can make your team stronger. You shouldn’t only think of yourself. You should also think of others.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. Some websites on the Internet aren’t for kids, so make sure to visit the ones that are good for you. You can use the websites for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for you
（一）完成句子
51．To be a top student, you should try to think of others only yourself.
（二）回答问题
52．Why does the writer think everyone’s ideas are important
53．What can you do with the websites that are good for you
（三）找出第三段的主题句
54．
（四）将文中画线句子译成汉语。
55．
【答案】51．not 52．Because new ideas make life better for everyone. 53．You can use the websites for fun or homework. 54．Learn to be loving and caring. 55．如果你在房间里玩了两个小时的网络游戏，不要告诉父母你在做作业。
【解析】本文主要介绍了评判好学生的规则和标准。
51．根据“You shouldn’t only think of yourself. You should also think of others.”可知你不应该只考虑你自己，你也应该为他人着想。故填not。
52．根据“Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.”可知每个人的想法都很重要，因为新的想法会让每个人的生活变得更好。故填Because new ideas make life better for everyone.
53．根据“You can use the Websites for fun or homework”可知你可以使用这些网站来娱乐或做家庭作业。故填You can use the websites for fun or homework.
54．第三段主要介绍了要学会关心和爱，故本段的主题句是Learn to be loving and caring。故填Learn to be loving and caring.
55．if如果；played online games玩网络游戏；for two hours两个小时；in your room在你的房间；don’t不要；tell告诉；your parents你的父母；you were doing homework你在做作业。故填：如果你在房间里玩了两个小时的网络游戏，不要告诉父母你在做作业。
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56．I joined the book club last month and I (read) five books already.
【答案】have read
【解析】句意：我上个月加入了读书俱乐部，我已经读了五本书了。结合句意和“already”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have done；主语为I，助动词用have，read的过去分词为read。故填have read。
57．It’s one of the (happy) things in the world to stay with friends.
【答案】happiest
【解析】句意：和朋友待在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。根据空前的“one of ”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用最高级形式。故填happiest。
58．I felt very lucky (open) the door for the great scientist.
【答案】to open
【解析】句意：能为这位伟大的科学家开门，我感到非常幸运。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的不定式形式，作补足语。故填to open。
59．It’s important for kids to understand the idea of (fair).
【答案】fairness
【解析】句意：对孩子们来说，理解公平的概念是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，fairness“公平”，此时为不可数名词。故填fairness。
60．We should try our best to help the (able) people like blind people or deaf people.
【答案】disabled
【解析】句意：我们应该尽力帮助残疾人，比如盲人或聋人。根据“like blind people or deaf people”可知，此处指残疾人，disabled people“残疾人”，固定词组。故填disabled。
61．While I (drive) my old car, I was polluting the city.
【答案】was driving
【解析】句意：当我驾驶我那辆旧车时，我正在污染这个城市。根据“I was polluting the city”可知，While引导的时间状语从句使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为I，使用be动词was。故填was driving。
62．Debbie enjoys (smile) and always looks friendly.
【答案】smiling
【解析】句意：黛比喜欢微笑，总是看起来很友好。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填smiling。
63．She was so tired that she fell (sleep) quickly.
【答案】asleep
【解析】句意：她太累了，很快就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，固定搭配，故填asleep。
64．We think we can do all these things by (we).
【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意：我们认为我们可以自己做所有这些事情。by oneself“独自、单独”，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。
65．The girl is always telling lies (说谎). What she said is (believe).
【答案】unbelievable
【解析】句意：这个女孩总是说谎。她说的话不能相信。believe“相信”，动词；分析句子，空处应填形容词作表语修饰主语What she said；根据“The girl is always telling lies (说谎). ”（这个女孩总是说谎。），可知空处表示“难以置信”，unbelievable，形容词。故填unbelievable。
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66．The thief ran away quickly as soon as he saw two policemen coming t him.
【答案】(t)owards/(t)oward
【解析】句意：小偷一看到警察向他走来就飞快地跑了。根据首字母提示和“The thief ran away quickly”可知，警察朝小偷走来，towards/toward“朝着”符合句意，故填(t)owards/(t)oward。
67．She didn’t finish her homework, n did I.
【答案】(n)either/(n)or
【解析】句意：她没有完成家庭作业，我也没有。根据首字母提示和“did I”可知，我也没有做家庭作业，表示前面否定的内容也适合另一个人或物，句子要用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”的部分倒装语序。故填(n)either/(n)or。
68．He h his leg when he played basketball so he can’t stand today.
【答案】(h)urt
【解析】句意：他打篮球时伤了腿，所以今天站不起来了。根据“so he can’t stand today”并结合所给单词首字母可知，站不起来说明受伤了，时态是一般过去时，用动词hurt“受伤”的过去式hurt，故填(h)urt。
69．You look even (更糟的；更坏的) than yesterday. You have to see the doctor.
【答案】worse
【解析】句意：你看上去甚至比昨天更糟糕。你不得不去看医生。“更糟的；更坏的”的英文表达是worse，形容词比较级，故填worse。
70．I really like to see all the children enjoy (他们) at the party.
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：我真的很喜欢看到所有的孩子在聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，根据提示“他们”可知，此处应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
九、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71．When the math teacher came in, the students were talking. （对划线部分提问）
the students doing when the math teacher came in
【答案】What were
【解析】句意：数学老师进来时，学生们正在讲话。划线部分表示正在做的事情，对此提问用疑问词what，were放在疑问词后，故填What；were。
72．She has bought some flowers for you.（对画线部分提问）
she bought for me
【答案】What has
【解析】句意：她为你买了一些鲜花。画线部分some flowers表示物品，应用what来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写，原句采用现在完成时，主语为she，助动词应用has。故填What；has。
73．We have lived in this area since we moved here in 2010.（对画线部分提问）
you in this area
【答案】How long have lived
【解析】句意：自2010年搬来这里以来，我们一直住在这个地区。画线部分since we moved here in 2010表示时长，应用how long来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语为you，助动词应用have，后接过去分词lived。故填How；long；have；lived。
74．She studied too late to think clearly. （同义句转换）
She studied late she couldn’t think clearly.
【答案】so that
【解析】句意：她学习太晚，想不清楚。too…to…“太……而不能……”，可替换为so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so；that。
75．Two years ago his father died. (改为同义句)
His father has for two years.
【答案】been dead
【解析】句意：两年前他的父亲死了。考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。因为die是非延续性动词，不能与for加一段时间的完成时连用，需换成be dead，be的过去分词是been。故填been；dead。
十、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。
A：World Book Day is coming. Our after-school book club will hold an activity about sharing stories.
B： 76
A：I don’t know. Can you give me some advice
B：What about Little Women 77
A：But I don’t like this kind.
B：What do you think of Robinson Crusoe
A： 78 Many students have already read it.
B：How about Treasure Island
A：Er, I’ve heard of it. 79
B：It tells a story about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
A：Oh, that’s wonderful! I want to share the story. Do you have this book
B：Yes. It’s my favorite book.
A： 80
B：Yes, of course.
【答案】76．D 77．G 78．A 79．F 80．B
【解析】本文是两个人的对话，内容围绕世界读书日即将到来，两人讨论想要分享的书。
76．根据上文“Our after-school book club will hold an activity about sharing stories.”及下文“I don’t know.”可知，空处询问你想要分享什么，选项D“你想要分享什么？”符合语境。故选D。
77．根据“What about Little Women ”可知，接下来要介绍这本书，选项G“这是一个关于四姐妹成长的故事。”符合语境。故选G。
78．根据下文“Many students have already read it.”可知，空处表达这本书太普遍了，选项A“那太普遍了。”符合语境。故选A。
79．根据上文“Er, I’ve heard of it.”及下文“It tells a story about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.”可推知，空处表达我忘了故事内容，选项F“但我几乎忘了它是关于什么的。”符合语境。故选F。
80．根据下文“Yes, of course.”可知，空处是个疑问句，选项B“你能把它借给我吗？”符合语境。故选B。
十一、书面表达。（10分）
81．假如你叫李华，你的好朋友 Jackson邀情你本周日下午参观他的花园(garden)，但是你不能接受邀请。请根据一下提示，给他发一封电子邮件说明原因。
时间 要做的事情
本周六上午 帮助妈妈做家务，洗衣服…
本周六下午 和爸爸一起踢足球， 做作业…
本周日上午 看望在乡下的奶奶…
本周日下午 为下周的英语考试做准备…
要求：1) 词数：70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2)文章中不能出现本人的真实身份信息，可以适当拓展。
Dear Jackson,
Thanks for asking me to visit your garden. I’d love to, but I am afraid I can’t. ____________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jackson,
Thanks for asking me to visit your garden. I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. This Saturday morning, I have to help my mother do housework such as washing clothes and cleaning the floor. In the afternoon I am going to play football with my father and do my homework. On Sunday morning I have to go to see my grandma in the countryside. In the afternoon I am going to study for the English test.
Write soon.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级下册期末考试
英语试卷
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．Yes, sure. B．No, thanks. C．Not at all.
( )2．A．In a month. B．Once a month. C．Only for a month.
( )3．A．It’s 400, 000 km long. B．Yes, it’s very deep. C．It’s 1025 meters deep.
( )4．A．Three times. B．Yes, I have. C．Me, neither.
( )5．A．No problem. B．The same to you. C．I agree with you.
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．How will the speakers go to the museum
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By bike.
( )7．Why does Mrs. Liu say sorry to the man
A．She knew her English is very poor.
B．She didn’t know she was speaking too slowly.
C．She didn’t know she was speaking too fast.
( )8．What is the boy afraid of
A．Snakes. B．Monkeys. C．Tigers.
( )9．Who talks to Mark only in English
A．His grandfather. B．His mother. C．His father.
( )10．What does Sandy probably think of the storybook
A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．Paul and his friends went to the lake ________.
A．after breakfast B．after lunch C．after supper
( )12．________ skated best of all the children.
A．Alan B．Bill C．Paul
( )13．Bill fell into the water ________.
A．because he skated fast
B．because he was not good at skating
C．because he didn’t know the ice there was broken
( )14．The other children were ________ of the accident and cried for help.
A．tired B．careful C．afraid
( )15．________ helped Bill out of the water and took him to hospital.
A．Two teachers B．Two reporters C．His parents
四、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．I’m going to ________ a new hobby. I want to learn how to take photos.
A．take up B．take down C．turn up D．turn down
( )17．My grandfather ________ his daily walk when I saw him in the park this morning.
A．is taking B．has taken C．took D．was taking
( )18．I ________ my grandmother for nearly two years. I miss her very much.
A．didn’t see B．won’t see. C．don’t see D．haven’t seen
( )19．—I feel _________ tired __________ I can’t climb to the top of the mountain.
—It’s a pity that you can’t see the cloud sea.
A．such；that B．so；that C．too；to D．not；but
( )20．—What happened to Jim
—He made a big mistake. This made him _________ his job.
A．lose B．lost C．loses D．to lose
( )21．Could you ________ the window I feel a little cold.
A．please not to open B．please not open
C．not please to close D．please not close
( )22．Water is the cheapest drink. And it’s also ________.
A．healthier B．healthiest C．the healthier D．the healthiest
( )23．—Mike, please move the box much ________ because there are glasses in it.
—OK, mom.
A．less carefully B．carefully C．most carefully D．more carefully
( )24．— Do you know the population of Japan
— Sorry, I’m not sure. But it’s ________ than that of India.
A．fewer B．less C．more D．smaller
( )25．—Ted failed in the exam again.
—That is no surprise, ________ is ________ than him in our class
A．nobody; laziest B．anybody; lazier C．anybody; laziest D．nobody; lazier
( )26．—Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening
—________. I’m not available.
A．Sure, I’d love to B．Don’t worry C．I hope so D．Sorry, I can’t
( )27．—What do you plan for the coming winter vacation
—If I ________ the exam, I ________ to Sanya to have a great time.
A．pass, fly B．will pass, fly C．pass, will fly D．will pass, will fly
( )28．Beijing Olympic Tower is one of ________ towers in the city.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
( )29．Miss Li is very ________. She never gets bored when answering her students’ questions.
A．stupid B．confident C．strict D．patient
( )30．Mr. White invited me ________ the hill with him last weekend.
A．to climb B．climb C．climbing D．to climbing
五、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 31 flowers. But in the cold of 32 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 33 , who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 34 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy (笨拙的) in the 35 . But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 36 on her new neighbor’s windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 37 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 38 practicing. It took 10 years 39 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 40 her.
My grandma’s story has shown me what it takes to realize one’s dream.
( )31．A．nice B．real C．full D．sweet
( )32．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
( )33．A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．grandma
( )34．A．changes B．spreads C．places D．burns
( )35．A．city B．town C．village D．block
( )36．A．art B．money C．walls D．books
( )37．A．buy B．steal C．learn D．borrow
( )38．A．ended up B．kept on C．put off D．thought about
( )39．A．before B．after C．while D．since
( )40．A．serves B．pardons C．respects D．warns
六、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Many children go to the zoo on October 4 to see elephants, monkeys and tigers because that day is World Animal Day.
Now, more children like animals and want to make friends with them. In the zoo, they learn about animal life. They don’t need to go out to show their love of animals. They have pets (宠物) at home.
Mark is a middle school student. He has a black cat. He gives it milk to drink and meat to eat. The cat is his true friend. Jane is also a middle school student. She has two tortoises. They are as big as her hand. Every day, she changes (换) the water for them. She likes to watch them.
( )41．October 4 is ________.
A．World Water Day B．World Air Day C．World Animal Day
( )42．Lots of kids like to go to the zoo because they want to ________.
A．show their love of animals
B．learn how to look after animals
C．learn about animal life
( )43．Mark’s pet is a________.
A．cat B．dog C．tortoise
( )44．Which of the following is NOT true
A．More and more children like to make friends with animals these days.
B．Mark’s pet likes to drink milk.
C．Children must go to the zoo to show their love of animals.
( )45．How big are Jane’s pets
A．I don’t know. B．As big as her hand. C．Very small.
B
Goddess (女神) of Luck once visited the world. She heard lots of people complain (抱怨) that no lucky things happened to them.
To solve the problem, Goddess of Luck put a big stone (石头) in the middle of the road.
A student passed by. He thought he was too young and weak to carry the big stone. So he walked away.
An old man came, but he thought it was a young man’s job to move the heavy stone away. He turned around and left.
Then a businessman appeared. As soon as he started to get the stone away, he dropped it. He thought no one would pay him for doing that, and he was afraid that other people would laugh at (嘲笑) him for his silly action. So he went away without saying a word.
So the stone stayed there for days. One late evening, a young man came by and saw it. He thought it was so dark that someone might fall because of it. He worked hard and finally moved the stone to the side of the road. To his surprise, he found a box under the stone. There were some words on the box. It said “To the man who moved the stone.” Yeah, there were lots of gold in the box.
When the student, the old man and the businessman heard it, they all cried. How sad they were! Just at that moment, Goddess of Luck told them, “All of you lost the chance to move the stone. That means you lost the chance to get my lucky gifts too.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )46．What did Goddess of Luck hear when she visited the world
A．No one wanted to be lucky. B．No one wanted to move the stone.
C．No lucky things happened in the world. D．No lucky things happened to lots of people.
( )47．What does the underlined word “weak” mean
A．Not safe. B．Not strong. C．Very fat. D．Quite angry.
( )48．The old man didn’t want to move the stone because ________.
A．he was too busy to do it
B．he thought it wasn’t his job to do it
C．he thought he couldn’t get money for doing that
D．he was afraid that other people would laugh at him
( )49．What was the lucky gift under the stone
A．A box of gold. B．A box of books. C．A box of stones. D．A box of food.
( )50．What is the passage
A．A story. B．A poem. C．A report. D．A notice.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成各小题任务。
Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students. Here are some of the new rules and standards.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work in the exams If you have, don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played online games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework.
Learn to be loving and caring. Good students love animals and care for other people. Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you quarrel with your teammates when your basketball team lost Only working together can make your team stronger. You shouldn’t only think of yourself. You should also think of others.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. Some websites on the Internet aren’t for kids, so make sure to visit the ones that are good for you. You can use the websites for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for you
（一）完成句子
51．To be a top student, you should try to think of others only yourself.
（二）回答问题
52．Why does the writer think everyone’s ideas are important
53．What can you do with the websites that are good for you
（三）找出第三段的主题句
54．
（四）将文中画线句子译成汉语。
55．
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56．I joined the book club last month and I (read) five books already.
57．It’s one of the (happy) things in the world to stay with friends.
58．I felt very lucky (open) the door for the great scientist.
59．It’s important for kids to understand the idea of (fair).
60．We should try our best to help the (able) people like blind people or deaf people.
61．While I (drive) my old car, I was polluting the city.
62．Debbie enjoys (smile) and always looks friendly.
63．She was so tired that she fell (sleep) quickly.
64．We think we can do all these things by (we).
65．The girl is always telling lies (说谎). What she said is (believe).
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66．The thief ran away quickly as soon as he saw two policemen coming t him.
67．She didn’t finish her homework, n did I.
68．He h his leg when he played basketball so he can’t stand today.
69．You look even (更糟的；更坏的) than yesterday. You have to see the doctor.
70．I really like to see all the children enjoy (他们) at the party.
九、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71．When the math teacher came in, the students were talking. （对划线部分提问）
the students doing when the math teacher came in
72．She has bought some flowers for you.（对画线部分提问）
she bought for me
73．We have lived in this area since we moved here in 2010.（对画线部分提问）
you in this area
74．She studied too late to think clearly. （同义句转换）
She studied late she couldn’t think clearly.
75．Two years ago his father died. (改为同义句)
His father has for two years.
十、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。
A：World Book Day is coming. Our after-school book club will hold an activity about sharing stories.
B： 76
A：I don’t know. Can you give me some advice
B：What about Little Women 77
A：But I don’t like this kind.
B：What do you think of Robinson Crusoe
A： 78 Many students have already read it.
B：How about Treasure Island
A：Er, I’ve heard of it. 79
B：It tells a story about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
A：Oh, that’s wonderful! I want to share the story. Do you have this book
B：Yes. It’s my favorite book.
A： 80
B：Yes, of course.
十一、书面表达。（10分）
81．假如你叫李华，你的好朋友 Jackson邀情你本周日下午参观他的花园(garden)，但是你不能接受邀请。请根据一下提示，给他发一封电子邮件说明原因。
时间 要做的事情
本周六上午 帮助妈妈做家务，洗衣服…
本周六下午 和爸爸一起踢足球， 做作业…
本周日上午 看望在乡下的奶奶…
本周日下午 为下周的英语考试做准备…
要求：1) 词数：70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2)文章中不能出现本人的真实身份信息，可以适当拓展。
Dear Jackson,
Thanks for asking me to visit your garden. I’d love to, but I am afraid I can’t. ____________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
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