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厦门市同安区2024届初中毕业年级模拟考试试卷
（英语）
（满分150分；时长120分钟）
学校____________班级____________姓名____________
考生注意：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分1-70小题为选择题（16-20题除外），请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
5.
A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What does the man want to drink
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. How often does the supermarket have a sale
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What is David doing now
A. Taking a walk. B. Playing in the park. C. Painting a picture.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. How will they go to the zoo
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike.
11. How much will the two speakers pay for the tickets
A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Who is good at swimming
A. Bob. B. Mark. C. Jenny.
13. What is Jenny going to do this summer
A. Learn to swim. B. Work part-time. C. Take a trip.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What are the speakers talking about
A. Class rules. B. Physics learning. C. Daily homework.
15. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
Medical Record
Patient’s name Ben Ward
Situation A bad stomachache since this 16 morning.
Reason Ate too much: a big 17 , chocolates and noodles.
Treatment Take the medicine for 18 day(s).
Advice ● Never eat too much.● 19 for a while after meals.● Eat 20 fruit and vegetables.
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. Yang Huade, ________ excellent hybrid (杂交的) rice scientist, works hard to help with rice-farming in Africa.
A. a B. an C. the
22. Chinese runner Wu Yanni won the women’s 100-meter hurdles (跨栏) final of the World with a time of 12.86 seconds ________ May 12th, 2024.
A. on B. at C. in
23. —Shall we go to Wuyi Mountain or Qingyuan Mountain this weekend
—________ is OK, as long as we can get close to the nature.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither
24. According to the school rules, students ________ bring mobile phones to school.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t
25. The ________ of success is working hard and never giving up.
A. secret B. influence C. purpose
26. —Excuse me, ________ will the concert begin
—In five minutes.
A. how long B. how often C. how soon
27. —After watching the 3·15 news, I am worried about the food safety in our society.
—More actions ________ to solve the problem in the future.
A. were taken B. are taking C. will be taken
28. —You shouldn’t shout at your parents. They are the ones who love you most.
—You are right. I’ll ________ with them patiently.
A. compete B. communicate C. compare
29. —Children should learn some basic life skills, like cooking and washing clothes.
—I think so. They shouldn’t always ________ others.
A. call on B. cheer on C. depend on
30. —There will be more pollution ________ we keep recycling rubbish in our daily life.
—I can’t agree more.
A. unless B. if C. since
31. Knowing that they have raised enough money for the children’s home, he was too excited ________ a word.
A. say B. saying C. to say
32. —How about watching the tea art performance this weekend, Dave
—Sounds great. That’s ________ what I would like to do.
A. suddenly B. exactly C. hardly
33. Alice is ________ of all the students, so she is very popular in our class.
A. the friendliest B. friendlier C. friendly
34. —I saw your light was still on at 11:30 last night.
—Oh, I ________ for my math test.
A. prepared B. am preparing C. was preparing
35. —Do you know ________
—From the Jiangnan Shipyard, near Shanghai.
A. why China built the Fujian aircraft carrier (福建舰)
B. where the Fujian aircraft carrier started its first try
C. when the Fujian aircraft carrier was built
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Fifteen years ago, we decided to set up a free library for our 36 . My husband built a little two-floor house for it and I spent several days choosing books 37 from our bookcases. Located on a 38 street, the little library sees hundreds of passers-by each day. We are 39 that thousands of books, as well as DVDs and CDs have been shared through our little library in the past fifteen years.
Many of those who use our library are kind to 40 their love for this neighborhood. One gentleman often stops by to 41 books for a nearby retirement (退休) home and they enjoy the happy reading moment. And sometimes, we have 42 cards and gifts from others.
Like the people who use our library, the books that come and go show the diversity (多样性) of our city. English, French and Russian books are the most popular 43 . I’ve even collected favorite books of mine in languages I don’t understand, simply for the joy of adding more books to my collection.
I have heard some complaints (抱怨) that the Little Free Library may influence the business of bookstores nearby. 44 , this is not our purpose. We continue to buy more books for our library. The Little Free Library has increased our 45 in reading and has connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood.
36. A. school B. neighborhood C. bookstore
37. A. carefully B. sadly C. easily
38. A. dark B. dangerous C. busy
39. A. unsure B. proud C. worried
40. A. express B. doubt C. accept
41. A. set up B. pick up C. make up
42. A. bought B. borrowed C. received
43. A. choices B. chances C. changes
44. A. Besides B. So C. However
45. A. difficulty B. interest C. business
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
If you’re a teenager looking for great websites, check out this list of teenager websites to see if you can find a new go-to!
GirlshealthGirlshealth provides health information for teenager girls. Besides articles on health, girls will also find tests, and videos with advice on topics such as relationships and future planning.Scout LifeThe website provides fun, ideas and knowledge for boys from ages 7 to 18. Play games, read jokes and learn about the latest outdoor activities. If you love the outdoors, this website is full of expert advice.ScratchDo you love programming Scratch is a place where teenagers program and share stories, games and cartoons they create. To join it, you only need to provide your personal information including your name, country, age and an email address. Then, you can check out the creations of others, comment (评论) and talk about them, or make your own cartoons to share.StardollStardoll provides games that allow teens to express their sense of fashion (时尚). Design clothes or play dress-up games to try out different fashion styles. There’s always something new happening at Stardoll.
Remember that safety is always important when you’re online, so make it your top focus. Then, explore popular websites to improve yourself and have fun with friends.
46. What information can we find on Girlshealth
A. Videos about relationships. B. Games of outdoor activities.
C. Cartoons made by girls. D. Articles about fashion.
47. Which website will Tom visit if he wants to make a camping plan
A. Girlshealth. B. Scout Life. C. Scratch. D. Stardoll.
48. How many pieces of personal information are needed to join the Scratch
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
49. Which logo (标志) design best suits Stardoll
A. B. C. D.
50. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To introduce different websites. B. To discuss the online safety.
C. To explain the uses of computers. D. To provide fun courses.
B
It was cold and windy. I was heading to the gym one evening in late autumn.
As I walked through a parking lot, I saw a homeless man who was about to sleep against the wall around a rubbish bin.
I was about half a block past him when I turned and walked back. I knew it was not a good idea to bother (打扰) this man. Many people in the streets have mental (精神的) illness. As a woman, it was unwise for me to ask a strange man if he needed help. And it was getting darker and colder, I was shivering as I stood before the man. “Sir,” I began, “I live over there. A police officer in our community once said they would try to help the homeless find housing if we called him.” I then asked him if it was okay to call the police for him. Unexpectedly, he agreed.
After making the call, I offered to wait with him. I was afraid the police would pass by and miss him. I did not want him to be unseen. Again, he calmly agreed.
When the officers arrived, they told me that he would have shelter (收容所) and they even thanked me.
Sometimes I wonder why I stopped that night. But that man made me realize that even though others might be better able to help, sometimes you have to step in because you’re the one present at that time.
51. How does the writer start the text
A. By listing an example. B. By asking a question.
C. By making a comparison. D. By describing a scene.
52. The writer thought it was not a good idea to bother the man mainly because ________.
A. the man was sleeping B. the man could be mentally ill
C. she didn’t want to help him D. she wanted to go to the gym quickly
53. What does the underlined word “shivering” probably mean in Chinese
A. 颤抖 B. 运动 C. 发呆 D. 休息
54. After calling the police, the writer ________.
A. headed to the gym B. missed the man
C. waited with the man D. called the doctor
55. What can be inferred (推理) from the writer’s actions and reflections
A. Helping others is always praised.
B. It is unwise for women to help strangers.
C. Everyone has a role to play in helping the needy.
D. Sometimes you have to depend on others for help.
C
A newly found ancient species (物种) may help throw light on a question everyone asks about giraffes — why do they have such long necks
Remains of Discokeryx xiezhi — a relative of modern giraffes that lived about 17 million years ago have been found in northern China. Their unusual features (特征) have offered new ideas to why these plant-eating animals developed their unusual shape.
The giraffe’s neck is often used to show a scientific idea called evolution by natural selection (自然选择进化论). In the past, scientists suggested that giraffe ancestors with longer necks benefited by reaching food that was out of reach for other animals, and so all giraffes evolved to have this eye-catching feature.
Today, giraffes compete to win mates by shaking their necks and heads at each other, so there is another idea that giraffe necks developed for fighting.
Discokeryx xiezhi didn’t have the modern giraffe’s long neck, but had other unusual features: its skull was thick and smooth on top and its neck bones were very thick. The Chinese-led team say Discokeryx was built for headbutting rivals (撞头斗争) . This may be because there wasn’t enough food at that time so they had to be super-competitive in order to live. The scientists suggest that “neck fight” was likely to be the reason why giraffes evolved to have long necks.
Once long necks had developed, being able to eat treetop leaves was an expected advantage that offered a new source of food. The advantage of reaching higher may still explain the modern giraffe’s long legs.
56. What can we know about Discokeryx xiezhi from the text
A. It doesn’t like eating plants. B. It lived about 17 billion years ago.
C. It was found in southern China. D. It was a relative of modern giraffes.
57. In the past, it was suggested that giraffes evolved to have long necks to ________.
A. be eye-catching B. look powerful C. win a mate D. get more food
58. What special features did Discokeryx xiezhi have according to the passage
A. A long neck. B. A thick skull.
C. Thin neck bones. D. Long legs.
59. Which paragraph further supports the idea that giraffe necks may developed for fighting
A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5.
60. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text
A. Life and health. B. Language and culture.
C. Nature and science. D. Population and environment.
D
Moving from middle school to high school can be exciting but scary. In fact, any big change can lead to conflicting (矛盾的) feelings — like feeling sad to say goodbye but excited to start a new chapter (章节). However, change is part of life and learning to accept it actively can improve your mental health.
Managing change can help you develop resilience (适应力). It can give you confidence that will help you the next time you’re faced with change. Moving school is a good time to discover new interests, make new friendships and become more independent.
What if you like things the way they are now and don’t want to change That’s a really common reaction (反应) to change. According to experts, it is important to talk about your favorite memories from middle school and to get to know all the things you’ll miss. You could make a photo collection of your middle school experience, which you can look back on in years to come. Remember that moving to high school is a big event but many things in your life will stay the same.
Getting used to a big change can take time. Mental experts suggest practising the way you will follow to your new school and role-playing how to start conversations with other pupils. They also suggest writing a list of your worries and brainstorming some solutions (解决办法). What’s more, writing a list of things you’re excited about is a good way to remind yourself that although there are the worries, there’s still lots to look forward to.
61. According to the text, it is good for your mental health to ________.
A. read books B. move to a new school
C. accept changes D. talk about your feelings
62. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph2 refer to (指代)
A. Change. B. Resilience. C. Confidence. D. Time.
63. What can we learn from paragraph 3
A. Not wanting to change is normal.
B. We shouldn’t keep missing old things.
C. Moving to high school is not a big deal.
D. Nothing stays the same from middle to high school.
64. What can you do to help yourself get used to high school according to the text
① Make a photo collection ② Practise starting conversations
③ Find solutions to your worries ④ Travel to your new school ahead
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
65. What can be the best title for the text
A. Start a new chapter with a smile B. Study hard with your new dream
C. Deal with your problems correctly D. Improve your physical health actively
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Poetry is a creative way to share thoughts and feelings. Writers like it because there are not real rules. If you feel like writing your own poem, how can you do it 66
● Keep reading.
The best way to become a better writer is to read poetry first. 67 Here are some poetry books to read: Middle School Poems by Kristine O’Connell George, Honeybee by Naomi Shihab Nye, and Soccervers.
● Pick a subject.
68 You could also think about things you love, like a favorite sport or a special place. Moreover, you can get ideas from things that are important to you, like helping animals or saving the earth.
● 69
Common styles are rhyming (押韵), free verse (韵文). With rhyming, you can make the first line rhyme with the second, the third line rhyme with the fourth, and so on. With free verse, you can rhyme or not rhyme at all.
● Start writing.
First, prepare a small notebook and write down anything that comes into your mind, from colors to sounds. 70 Once you have a draft ready, you can put it away for a day. After that, read your poem again and make improvements until you’re happy with it.
A. Consider different types.B. Here is some useful advice.C. Go ahead and begin writing your poem, then.D. It can help you explore what kind of poetry you might like.E. When thinking about what to write, look at what’s around you.
第二部分（非选择题）
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71. 你想知道对方来自哪里，可以这样问：
_____________________________________________________________________________
72. 好友过生日，你可以这样祝福：
_____________________________________________________________________________!
73. 餐厅服务员想知道是否可以为你点单时，她会这样问：
_____________________________________________________________________________
74. 想邀请朋友参加毕业典礼，你可以这样说：
_____________________________________________________________________ my graduation ceremony
75. 当别人感谢你时，你可以这样应答：
_____________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. taste 77. yesterday 78. now
79. already, three times 80. while
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In the Museum of Chinese History in Beijing, there is a model of a seismograph. The inventor was Zhang Heng, 81 famous scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
He was born in Nanyang of Henan province. He 82 (study) hard and loved astronomy (天文学), calendar and maths. During that period, earthquakes happened a lot and caused heavy losses to the country. Most people believed earthquakes were caused by ghosts or gods, 83 Zhang Heng did not believe it.
After lots of researches, Zhang Heng invented the seismograph in 132 AD. It was the world’s 84 (one) instrument to show the direction of earthquakes. The seismograph was made of fine copper (铜). There were eight 85 (dragon) on the surface, facing eight directions. Each dragon held a copper ball in the mouth. On the ground, there were eight copper toad raising their heads and 86 (open) their mouths. When an earthquake happened, the copper ball would fall 87 the mouth of the toad below, showing the direction of the earthquake. In the following years, the seismograph 88 (successful) showed the directions of some earthquakes.
Nowadays, people respect Zhang Heng as one of the 89 (great) scientists in ancient times. There is even a hill on the moon named after 90 (he). Without doubt, Zhang Heng wrote a great page in our country’s science history.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 发展新质生产力必须加强科技创新。为此，某地拟举办一次科技创新展览会(Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition)。假定你是李华，请你结合以下图示给你的笔友Tom写一封邀请函，介绍展览会信息并说明至少两个邀请理由。词数80左右。
AI (Artificial intelligence) 人工智能；VR (Virtual reality) 虚拟现实
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going
Yours,
Li Hua
同安区2024届初中毕业年级模拟考试试卷
英语参考答案
Ⅰ. 听力：共三节，每小题1.5分，共30分。
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B
6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
16. Monday 17. cake 18. three/3 19. Rest 20. fresh
Ⅱ. 选择填空：每小题1分，共15分。
21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A
31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
Ⅲ. 完形填空：每小题1.5分，共15分。
36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B
Ⅳ. 阅读理解：共两节，共45分。
46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A
51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C
56. D 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. C
61. C 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. A
66. B 67. D 68. E 69. A 70. C
Ⅴ. 情景交际：每小题2分，共10分。
71. Where are you from / Where do you come from
72. Happy birthday!
73. May I take your order
74. Can you come to / would you like to come to
75. You are welcome.
Ⅵ. 看图写话：每小题2分，共10分。
76. The apple tastes delicious/nice/good…
77. He went fishing yesterday.
78. They are playing basketball now.
79. He has already read the book three times.
80. While Anna was watching TV, Mike was listening to music.
/ While Mike is listening to music, Anna is watching TV.
Ⅶ. 短文填空：每小题1分，共10分。
81. a 82. studied 83. but 84. first 85. dragons
86. opening 87. into 88. successfully 89. greatest 90. him
Ⅷ. 书面表达：共15分。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I’m writing to invite you to the Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition.
The exhibition will be held on June 6th at the City Science Museum. It will offer a variety of exciting activities. There will be Robot Shows where we can see advanced robots. We can also take part in Al painting and learn how to use technologies create art. Additionally, we can enjoy the amazing VR experience and explore the virtual world.
This exhibition will not only inspire our creativity but also help us learn more about new technologies. I hope you can join us!
同安区2024届初中毕业年级模拟考试试卷
英语听力材料
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. It is raining outside now.
2. Students are not allowed to eat in class.
3. I often help do the dishes after meals.
4. Lily wants to be a policewoman in the future.
5. Jason was playing the guitar when I saw him.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
W: What would you like to drink, tea or coffee
M: Neither. Just some water, please.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
W: Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here
M: Yes. There is one down the street. It’s new and it’s on sale every Monday.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
W: What a lovely day! Why not take a walk in the park, David
M: Sure, after I finish painting this picture. It’s almost done.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
W: Thank you for having me, Ms Green. The fish you cooked was really delicious.
M: I am glad you like it. Now please help yourself to some dessert.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
M: Judy, I plan to go to the zoo tomorrow. Do you want to join me
W: I’d love to! Shall we take a subway or a bus
M: I think we can ride a bike. It’s not too far.
W: Great. And how much is the ticket to the zoo
M: It is 20 yuan for us students each.
W: I can’t wait.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
W: Hello, Bob! What did you do during the May Day holiday
M: I learned swimming from Mark. He swims really well.
W: That’s kind of him.
M: What about you, Jenny
W: I took a part-time job to save money for the trip this summer holiday.
M: Good for you.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
M: Hi, Linda. You got a good grade in this physics test. What’s your learning method
W: I always listen carefully in class and take homework seriously.
M: I should learn from you. I failed the physics test again. I’m so worried.
W: Take it easy! Practice more and you’ll get improved.
M: Really Can you help me
W: No problem.
第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
W: Ben, right What’s the matter
M: I have a really bad stomachache, I feel terrible.
W: How long have you felt this way
M: Since I woke up this Monday morning.
W: Where does it hurt
M: Here. Ouch, it hurts here.
W: All right. What have you eaten in the last few days
M: I ate a big cake, a box of chocolates and a large bowl of noodles at my birthday party last weekend.
W: I see. Well, you’ve eaten too much. Later I’ll give you some medicine. Take it two times for three days.
M: OK. Any other advice
W: Never eat too much and remember to rest for a while after meals. You can also eat fresh fruit and vegetables.
M: OK, doctor. Thank you.

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