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2023-2024学年初中英语七年级下册期末复习题型专项训练
训练03阅读理解精选15题(广东专用)
(一)
Timetable of Buses from No. 1 Middle School to Yu Spring (温泉)
Bus Travel time Departure time (发车时间) Distance Departure frequency (发车频率)
Normal Bus 402 30 minutes 07:10 a. m.—22:20 p. m. 11 kilometers 15 minutes
510 30 minutes 06:20 a.m.—22:00 p.m. 10 minutes
Express Bus K4 20 minutes 06:00 a.m.—21:00 p.m. 30 minutes
This is the timetable (时刻表) of buses running from No. 1 Middle School to Yu Spring. When you plan to travel by bus, you need to have a good look at the timetable. Usually buses will be no more than five minutes late arriving at or leaving from a bus stop.
For more information, you can click Contact us and send us an email. Thank you again for choosing XinHe Bus.
1．The number of express buses to Yu Spring is ________.
A．one B．three C．five D．ten
2．If you catch the normal bus to Yu Spring at 5:30 in the afternoon, you may get there at ________.
A．5:54 B．6:00 C．6:15 D．6:30
3．According to the timetable, you can’t take No. ________ bus to Yu Spring.
A．402 B．410 C．510 D．K4
4．If a bus is late, you usually need to wait for ________.
A．about 5 minutes B．about 10 minutes C．about 15 minutes D．about 20 minutes
5．To get more information, you can ________.
A．make a phone call B．send an email
C．ask the bus driver D．visit the bus company’s office
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是介绍了从一中到玉泉的巴士时间表.
1．细节理解题.根据“Express Bus”可知,快车只有一辆,故选A.
2．细节理解题.根据“Normal Bus”对应的“Travel time:30 minutes”可知,5:30坐上公交车,可能6点到,故选B.
3．细节理解题.根据“Bus”对应的内容可知,可以乘坐402,510,K4路公交车,不可以乘坐410路公交车,故选B.
4．细节理解题.根据“Usually buses will be no more than five minutes late arriving at or leaving from a bus stop.”可知,公共汽车到达或离开公共汽车站的时间不会超过五分钟,故选A.
5．细节理解题.根据“For more information, you can click Contact us and send us an email.”可知,可以发送邮件获取更多的信息,故选B.
(二)
Do you want to have a nice trip in your free time Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.
Time Activities
Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. It’s about 2.5-hour flight. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station. You can visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Day 2 Drive to Lijiang for about 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping George along the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.
Day 3 Take a bus to Dali. It takes about 3.5 hours. You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village or do some shopping in the old Dali town.
Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning for 3 hours. It is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.
Please call Sunshine Travel Agency to get more information at 010-8795420. Our work time is from 9 am to 6 pm on weekdays.
1．When can you visit Napa Lake
A．Day 1 in the afternoon. B．Day 2 in the morning.
C．Day 3 in the morning. D．Day 4 in the afternoon.
2．How long is the drive to Lijiang
A．For about 2 hours. B．For about 2.5 hours.
C．For about 3 hours. D．For about 3.5 hours.
3．What WON’T you do in Dali
A．Go boating on Erhai Lake. B．Visit Bai Village.
C．Visit Black Drago n Pond. D．Do some shopping in the old Dali town.
4．How do you go travelling back
A．By car. B．By plane. C．By bus. D．By boat.
5．Where can you read the passage
A．From a story book.
B．From a science book.
C．From a sports magazine.
D．From a travel guidebook.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了云南四日游,你可以游览的旅游景点.
1．细节理解题.根据“Day 1...You can visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.”可知,你可以在第一天的下午参观纳帕湖,故选A.
2．细节理解题.根据“Drive to Lijiang for about 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping George along the way.”可知,开车去丽江大约2个小时,故选A.
3．细节理解题.根据“You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village or do some shopping in the old Dali town.”可知,在大理,你可以在洱海上划船,参观白村或在大理古镇购物.因此不包括C项“参观黑龙塘”,故选C.
4．细节理解题.根据“In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.”可知,你可以乘坐飞机回来,故选B.
5．推理判断题.根据“Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.”可知,本文介绍了云南的名胜古迹,因此摘自一本旅游指南,故选D.
(三)
John is my best friend. Our houses are very close. His parents are always busy with their work, so my parents usually pick up both of us from school. Sometimes we stay in the house and play card games, and sometimes we will go to the park to ride bikes. We can have lots of fun most of time, but not always.
Sometimes we fight (争吵) over toys. Sometimes we fight over foods. I can get furious. Sometimes I say to John, “Get out of my house. I don’t want to be friends with you.” My parents keep talking to me, “You are so rude, Charlie. You can’t talk to your friend like that. John is our guest, and we should try to make him feel welcome here.” After these talks, I always feel bad about myself and go to say sorry to John. Luckily, John has a big heart (心脏) and doesn’t take these unhappy things to heart.
How great it is to have such a nice friend! I grow up a lot with John over all these years.
1．What do Charlie’s parents usually do
A．Work for long hours. B．Ride bikes with John and Charlie.
C．Get John and Charlie from school. D．Play card games in the house.
2．What does the underlined word “furious” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Quiet. D．Excited.
3．Charlie’s parents ask him to ________.
A．make new friends B．have a talk with John
C．be nice to John D．get out of the house
4．What does Charlie think of John
A．Rude. B．Friendly. C．Strict. D．Careful.
5．What is the main idea of the passage
A．My warm house. B．My loving parents.
C．My bad language. D．My friendship with John.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者和John是最好的朋友,他们经常一起玩耍,大部分时间他们都玩得很开心,但有时也会因为玩具或食物而争吵.作者有时会对John发脾气,但父母总是教育他要友善对待朋友.作者觉得很幸运能有这样一个好朋友,他们在这些年里一起成长.
1．细节理解题.根据第一段“His parents are always busy with their work, so my parents usually pick up both of us from school.”,约翰的父母总是忙于他们的工作,所以查理的父母通常从学校接他们两个.故选C.
2．词义猜测题.Angry生气的;Worried担心的;Quiet安静的;Excited激动的.根据第二段“Sometimes I say to John, ‘Get out of my house. I don’t want to be friends with you.’”,有时查理对约翰说:“滚出我的房子,我不想和你做朋友.”由此可知猜测出下划线单词furious的意思应为“生气的”.故选A.
3．推理判断题.根据第二段“My parents keep talking to me, ‘You are so rude, Charlie. You can’t talk to your friend like that. John is our guest, and we should try to make him feel welcome here.’”,查理父母一直对他说:“你太粗鲁了,查理.你不能这样跟你的朋友说话.约翰是我们的客人,我们应该尽量让他在这里感到受欢迎.”可推断出查理的父母要求他对约翰好一点.故选C.
4．细节理解题.根据第二段“Luckily, John has a big heart and doesn’t take these unhappy things to heart.”,幸运的是,约翰心胸宽广,没有把这些不愉快的事情放在心上.由此可知查理认为约翰很友好.故选B.
5．主旨大意题.通读全文,根据最后一段“How great it is to have such a nice friend! I grow up a lot with John over all these years.”,有这样一个好朋友是多么好啊! 这些年来,查理和约翰一起成长了很多.可知这篇文章的主旨是“我和约翰的友谊”.故选D.
(四)
The Wilbur School would like the children of our school to bring their dads, grandpas and uncles to our Father’s Day Pizza Night 2023. When: Sunday 18th June Where: The Wilbur School Meeting Room Time: 5:30p.m.﹣6:30 p.m. Cost: ＄10 per family. It will be great to see you! Please pay at the school office by Wednesday 30th May and tell us how many people of your family will come. We will have free soft drinks and water in the meeting room for everyone! No one can have beer or wine (啤酒或红酒) in the meeting room.
1．Who can students bring to the Pizza Night
A．Brothers. B．Grandmothers. C．Uncles. D．Aunts.
2．How long is the Pizza Night
A．For half an hour. B．For one hour. C．For one and a half hours. D．For two hours.
3．When can one pay the money
A．On 31st May. B．On 30th May. C．On 18th June. D．On 17th June.
4．How much will John pay if he brings two family members
A．＄10. B．＄20. C．＄30. D．＄40.
5．In the meeting room there will be free ________.
A．beer B．wine C．fruits D．soft drinks
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文讲了一个父亲节的聚会,详细介绍了时间,地点和费用.
1．细节理解题.根据“The Wilbur School would like the children of our school to bring their dads, grandpas and uncles to our Father’s Day Pizza Night 2023.”可知,学生可以带叔叔来参加聚会.故选C.
2．细节理解题.根据“Time: 5: 30﹣6: 30 pm”可知,持续时间是一个小时.故选B.
3．细节理解题.根据“Please pay at the school office by Wednesday 30th May and tell us how many people of your family will come.”可知,在5月30日星期三之前到学校办公室付款.故选B.
4．细节理解题.根据“Cost: ＄10 per family.”可知,带两个家人去,也是十美元.故选A.
5．细节理解题.根据“We will have free soft drinks and water in the meeting room for everyone!”可知,软饮料和水是免费的.故选D.
(五)
Odinn studies at Rainworth State School in Queensland, Australia. Last year, he was found to have a disease. He has had lots of tests and treatments (疗法), and now he stays in hospital all the time.
Odinn is a happy kid and he loves school. Being away from his school and his classmates was getting him down. He was learning with the help of the workers at Queensland Children’s Hospital when he was receiving treatments, but it wasn’t the same.
Luckily, there is MissingSchool, a non-profit(非营利的)group. It began in 2012, when three mothers were looking for answers for their own seriously sick children. Since 2017, MissingSchool has been using robots in schools across Australia. They connect seriously sick kids with their normal classroom. It now has more than 180 robots in schools, connecting about 5, 400 classmates.
Now Odinn can take classes at home, with Odinn 2.0 in the classroom. The robot has wheels at the bottom, a thin body and a screen as its head. Odinn’s happy face is shown on the screen. He controls the robot using his computer. As the robot goes through the space between his classmates’ desks, be says hello to his friends. It is like he is right there in the classroom.
1．What do we know about Odinn
A．He can’t go to school now. B．He is an American boy.
C．He had the illness at the age of 9. D．He has a twin brother Odinn 2.0.
2．How did Odinn feel when he was away from friends
A．Angry and afraid. B．Sad and lonely.
C．Happy and excited. D．Nervous and shy.
3．What can we learn about MissingSchool
A．It started in 2017 in Queensland, Australia.
B．It’s a non-profit group to answer sick children’s questions.
C．Over 180 robots are used in schools to help sick children.
D．Three mothers started the group to help Odinn.
4．What does the last paragraph tell us
①What Odinn thinks of the robot.
②How Odinn controls the robot.
③What the robot looks like.
④How the robot helps Odinn.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．Let’s help poor Odinn together.
B．A robot called Odinn 2.0 teaches in the classroom.
C．Sick children can go to MissingSchool.
D．A robot helps sick Odinn connect with school.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文介绍一家非营利组织MissingSchool通过机器人技术,让Odinn可以在家里远程上课,并且和同学互动的故事.
1．细节理解题.根据“Last year, he was found to have a disease. He has had lots of tests and treatments (疗法), and now he stays in hospital all the time.”可知他现在不能去上学了.故选A.
2．细节理解题.根据“Being away from his school and his classmates was getting him down. ”可知远离朋友,Odinn是很悲伤和孤独的.故选B.
3．细节理解题.根据“It now has more than 180 robots in schools, connecting about 5, 400 classmates.”可知超过180个机器人被学校用来帮助生病的孩子.故选C.
4．段落大意题.根据“The robot has wheels at the bottom, a thin body and a screen as its head. Odinn’s happy face is shown on the screen. He controls the robot using his computer. As the robot goes through the space between his classmates’ desks, be says hello to his friends. It is like he is right there in the classroom.”(这个机器人底部有轮子,身体很薄,屏幕是它的头部.屏幕上显示出Odinn的笑脸.他用电脑控制机器人.当机器人穿过同学们桌子之间的空间时,他向他的朋友们问好.好像他就在教室里.)可知最后一段主要介绍了机器人长什么样子,Odinn如何控制机器人以及机器人如何帮助Odinn.故选C.
5．主旨大意题.通读全文,尤其根据最后一段“He controls the robot using his computer. As the robot goes through the space between his classmates’ desks, be says hello to his friends. It is like he is right there in the classroom.What do we know about Odinn ”可知文章主要讲述了一个机器人帮助生病的Odinn与学校联系的故事.故选D.
(六)
Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway (雅万高速铁路) was finished in March, 2023. For most Chinese, the opening of a high-speed railway is usual, but for people of Indonesia, this railway is a “dream road”. When China started to help them build it, they were excited and said, “We’ll have high-speed trains, too. Thank you, China!”
Indonesia was the second country in Asia to have a railway, but its old railways didn’t help it much. Trains ran at 60 kilometres an hour. It was slow. From Jakarta to Bandung, it’s about 160 kilometres. But it took over 3 hours by train. And those old railways are not in the right places. Also Jakarta has quite a lot of people. Many people use highways, so the highways are too busy. Indonesia really needs a high-speed railway.
When building this new railway, China met many difficulties. The 142.3-kilometre railway isn’t long. But because of the terrible terrain (地形), it needs lots of bridges and tunnels (隧道). The weather in Indonesia is hot and rainy. COVID-19 made it hard, too. But China worked hard and finished it.
This railway opens in June, 2023 and the speed of the trains is 5 times as fast as that of the old ones. It takes only 40 minutes to get to Bandung from Jakarta. How great!
1．What did Indonesians think of building Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway
A．It was usual. B．It was exciting. C．It was difficult. D．It was expensive.
2．How long did it take to get to Bandung from Jakarta by train
A．40 minutes. B．Half an hour. C．2 hours. D．Over 3 hours.
3．From the second paragraph, how many reason(s) does Indonesia have for a high-speed railway
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
4．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．How difficult it was to build the railway in Indonesia.
B．How long Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway is.
C．Why China helped Indonesia build the railway.
D．When China finished building the railway.
5．What can we learn from the passage
A．People started to use this railway in March 2023.
B．New trains run at 300 kilometres an hour in Indonesia.
C．Indonesia was the second country to get a railway in the world.
D．Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway is 160 kilometres long.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要描述了雅加达至万隆高铁的建设和完成情况.这条铁路将于2023年6月开通, 列车的速度是旧铁路的5倍.
1．细节理解题.根据第一段“For most Chinese, the opening of a high-speed railway is usual, but for people of Indonesia, this railway is a ‘dream road’. When China started to help them build it, they were excited...”可知,印度尼西亚人对于修高速铁路的事感到很兴奋.故选B.
2．细节理解题.根据第二段“From Jakarta to Bandung, it’s about 160 kilometres. But it took over 3 hours by train.”可知,从雅加达到万隆坐火车大约3个多小时.故选D.
3．细节理解题.根据第二段“Trains ran at 60 kilometres an hour. It was slow...And those old railways are not in the right places. Also Jakarta has quite a lot of people. Many people use highways, so the highways are too busy.”可知,提到了印度尼西亚的火车很慢、位置不合适及高速公路太繁忙三个理由.故选C.
4．主旨大意题.根据第三段“When building this new railway, China met many difficulties. The 142.3-kilometre railway isn’t long. But because of the terrible terrain...The weather in Indonesia is hot and rainy. COVID-19 made it hard, too.”可知,第三段讲述了在印度尼西亚修建铁路有多困难.故选A.
5．推理判断题.根据第二段“Trains ran at 60 kilometres an hour.”可知,新铁路建之前火车每小时大约行驶60公里;根据最后一段“This railway opens in June, 2023 and the speed of the trains is 5 times as fast as that of the old ones.”可推知铁路建成后,速度提升到之前的5倍,即60×5=300,故印度尼西亚的新火车以每小时300公里的速度运行.故选B.
(七)
Yang Qian was born(出生)on July 10th, 2000 in a small village in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. She is of medium height with long black hair. She has big eyes and a round face. Also, she likes laughing very much.
She is in the Chinese national shooting team(射击队). She is not only good at shooting, but also studies very hard at her study. She studied in Tsinghua University.
On August 12th, 2019, she won the championship in China’s 2nd National Youth Games with the highest score(得分)of 251.5 rings. On November 15th, 2019, she got the women’s 60 shot champion of the 14th Asian shooting championship with a score of 251.6 rings. On July 14th, 2021, Yang Qian and other sports players of China went to Japan for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. On July 24th, 2021, she won the first gold medal(金牌)of the Tokyo Olympics for China.
1．Yang Qian is a girl with ________.
A．long black hair B．big eyes and a small face
C．short black hair D．small eyes and a round face
2．What does the underlined word “championship” in the passage mean
A．The first place. B．The second place.
C．The third place. D．The fourth place.
3．When did Yang Qian win the first gold medal of the Tokyo Olympics
A．On August 12th, 2019. B．On November 15th, 2019.
C．On July 14th, 2021. D．On July 24th, 2021.
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．Yang Qian is 20 years old now.
B．Yang Qian was a student of Tsinghua University.
C．Yang Qian first won a championship in November, 2019.
D．Yang Qian won the gold medal of Olympics with a score of 251.6 rings.
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．What Yang Qian’s school life is like. B．How hard Yang Qian works.
C．What Yang Qian’s dream is. D．Who Yang Qian is.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了赢得奥运金牌的射击运动员杨倩.
1．细节理解题.根据“She is of medium height with long black hair.”可知,杨倩中等身高,有着长长的黑发.故选A.
2．词句猜测题.根据“On August 12th, 2019, she won the championship in China’s 2nd National Youth Games with the highest score(得分)of 251.5 rings.”可知,2019年8月12日,她在中国第二届全国青年运动会上以251.5环的最高成绩夺得冠军.因此championship意为“冠军”,也就是the first place.故选A.
3．细节理解题.根据“On July 24th, 2021, she won the first gold medal(金牌)of the Tokyo Olympics for China.”可知,在2021年7月24日,她为中国赢得了东京奥运会的首枚金牌.故选D.
4．细节理解题.根据“She studied in Tsinghua University.”可知,她就读于清华大学,也就是说,她是清华大学的一名学生.故选B.
5．主旨大意题.纵观全文,本文主要介绍了赢得奥运金牌的射击运动员杨倩.故选D.
(八)
Brandy was an old dog. When her owner John died, the dog stayed near the house and waited for her owner to return. Some of the neighbors(邻居)left food out for Brandy. Although they thought the dog was friendly, they
didn’t care much about Brandy.
One day, Brandy walked by a neighbor’s house and began playing with 4-year-old Adam. Adam’s mother didn’t like the dirty dog at first. But seeing her son having fun playing with the dog, she decided to let Brandy stay.
One afternoon, the boy’s mother left Adam at the door to play when she answered the phone. When she returned, she couldn’t find her son anywhere. The mother was frightened and worried, so she called the police at once. They looked for Adam for six hours but failed to find anything.
Then, someone said he had heard some strange noise coming from the forest near the town. So they all rushed to the forest. There they found Adam sleeping against a tree. Brandy was keeping Adam there while one of her own legs was still above a deep hole next to the tree.
People believed that Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away. Seeing him in danger, she had held him safely for all those hours. Adam’s mother was so thankful for what Brandy did. The family took good care of Brandy for the rest of her life.
After Brandy died, Adam’s mother started a club called Pets Alive that rescued homeless animals. She always remembered that she could have easily lost her only son if she hadn’t let Brandy stay at first.
1．In what order did the following happen in the story
a. Someone said something was unusual in the forest.
b. Brandy waited for John to return.
c. People found Brandy and Adam next to a tree.
d. Pets Alive started to help homeless animals.
e. Brandy went into the forest after Adam.
A．b-e-a-c-d B．b-a-e-d-c C．e-b-a-c-d D．e-a-b-d-c
2．What does the underlined word “she” in paragraph 5 refer to
A．The neighbor. B．Adam’s mother. C．Brandy. D．The police.
3．What can we learn from the story
A．Adam wanted to play with Brandy against a tree in the forest.
B．Everyone took good care of Brandy after her owner died.
C．People found Adam as soon as her mother called the police.
D．Adam’s mother set up Pets Alive to remember Brandy.
4．Which of the following best describes Brandy
A．Helpful and brave. B．Thankful and careful.
C．Friendly but careless. D．Clever but worried.
5．What is the best title for the story
A．Pets Alive, the best club B．Friendship between animals
C．Brandy, a great dog D．An unforgettable experience
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一条年老的狗,忠诚于旧主人,同时又竭尽全力帮助新主人的故事.
1．细节理解题.根据“When her owner John died, the dog stayed near the house and waited for her owner to return”可知当她的主人约翰去世时,这只狗待在房子附近,等着她的主人回来,故b排第一位,排除CD;根据“People believed that Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away.”可知人们相信亚当离开时,布兰迪一直在跟着他,故e排第二位,排除B.故选A.
2．词义猜测题.根据“People believed that Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away. Seeing him in danger, she had held him safely for all those hours. ”可知人们相信,当亚当离开时,布兰迪一直跟着他.看到他处于危险之中,她把他安全地抱了好几个小时,故此处she指代“布兰迪”.故选C.
3．细节理解题.根据“After Brandy died, Adam’s mother started a club called Pets Alive that rescued homeless animals”可知亚当的母亲创办了”活着的宠物”俱乐部来纪念布兰迪.故选D.
4．推理判断题.根据“People believed that Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away. Seeing him in danger, she had held him safely for all those hours. ”可知布兰迪看到亚当处于危险时,她保证了他的安全,可见她乐于助人且勇敢.故选A.
5．最佳标题题.本文主要讲述了一条年老的狗,忠诚于旧主人,同时又竭尽全力帮助新主人的故事,以选项C“布兰迪,一只很棒的狗”为标题最合适.故选C.
(九)
In many English homes, people eat four meals a day. Breakfast is a very big meal. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge (粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. They have lunch at one o’clock. Lunch is a quick meal for many people. They eat all kinds of salad (沙拉) and sandwiches for lunch.
Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea. Dinner is at about half past seven. First, they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some fruit, like bananas, apples and oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. So their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper.
The Englishmen often eat take-away food. They buy it at a shop or a restaurant and eat it at home, because they are busy with their work.
1．According to the passage, English people may have__________ for their breakfast.
A．cakes and cola B．hamburgers and coffee
C．tea and bread D．eggs and fish
2．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Many English people eat four meals every day.
B．At one o’clock, English people usually have lunch.
C．All English people eat dinner at about half past seven.
D．English people drink tea for breakfast and afternoon tea.
3．English people have all the following food for dinner except (除了) __________.
A．soup and meat B．fish and vegetables
C．meat and apples D．porridge and eggs
4．What does the underlined word “take-away” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．快速的 B．绿色的 C．外卖的 D．美味的
5．The passage mainly (主要地) talks about__________.
A．the time for English people to have meals B．four meals of English people
C．The food for English people D．English people’s favourite food
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了英国人一天四餐的饮食习惯.
1．细节理解题.根据“They eat porridge, eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast.”可知英国人早晨吃粥,鸡蛋或面包,喝茶或咖啡,故选C.
2．细节理解题.根据“But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day”可知一些英国人在中午吃正餐,故选C.
3．细节理解题.根据“ First, they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some fruit, like bananas, apples and oranges.”可知英国人正餐不吃粥和蛋,故选D.
4．词义猜测题.根据“They buy it at a shop or a restaurant and eat it at home, because they are busy with their work.”可知他们因为太忙,所以在店里买它,但在家吃,所以猜测其应是外卖之意,故选C.
5．主旨大意题.根据“In many English homes, people eat four meals a day”及全文可知文章介绍了英国人一天四餐的情况,故选B.
(十)
Eliza and Vera are good friends. They are going to take a trip.
Two days in Star TownIt takes two hours to arrive at the town by train. Activities: ▲Stay on the farm on the first day. ▲Go to the magic show in the evening (7 pm to 9 pm). ▲Climb mountains the next morning and go fishing in the afternoon.
Two days in Music TownIt takes one and a half hours by bus from Star Town. Activities: ▲Try delicious food. ▲Take part in a street show (2 pm to 6:30 pm). Eliza will sing and Vera will play the piano. ▲Go to the beach. Vera will swim in the sea. Eliza won’t, because she can’t swim.
Eliza and Vera will start the trip in August. Anyone who wants to join them can call Vera at 445-8976.
1．Eliza and Vera will go to Star Town by ________.
A．car B．bus C．train D．plane
2．The magic show is about ________ hours.
A．two B．two and a half C．four D．four and a half
3．The girls will ________ in the second town.
A．go to the farm B．have a talk show C．climb mountains D．try delicious food
4．What can we know about Eliza from the reading
A．She has a lot of friends. B．She enjoys living in the countryside.
C．She can sing well. D．She can swim well.
5．The reading is mainly about a ________.
A．festival B．trip C．shopping D．game
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍Eliza和Vera的旅行计划.
1．细节理解题.根据“It takes two hours to arrive at the town by train.”可知,Eliza和Vera将乘坐火车到星星镇.故选C.
2．细节理解题.根据“Go to the magic show in the evening (7 pm to 9 pm).”可知,魔术表演持续两个小时.故选A.
3．细节理解题.根据“Try delicious food.”可知,Eliza和Vera会在第二个小镇吃美食.故选D.
4．推理判断题.根据“Eliza will sing...”可知,Eliza唱得很好.故选C.
5．主旨大意题.根据“They are going to take a trip.”可知,阅读材料主要与Eliza和Vera的旅行计划有关.故选B.
(十一)
Mandy is 12 years old. He just joined a volunteer(志愿者)club a week ago. Some people are sharing their experiences of being a volunteer. Mandy is very interested in them. Let’s have a look.
Judy is 22 years old. She began to be a volunteer four years ago. She loves children. So she teaches them music in an after-class study programme. All of them are lovely children and some of them are really talented in music.
Sandy is a 14-year-old student. She is a volunteer of an animal training centre for two years. Dogs are her favorite animals. She thinks they are humans’ best friends. She trains them to listen to people’s orders, so they can help disabled(残疾的)people. They are clever and understanding.
Mike is a 35-year-old daddy. He is in for 7 years. He often goes to the old people’s home at the weekend. He reads newspapers to them and talks to them. Sometimes he took his son to go there. The boy is outgoing and the old love him very much. He often makes them laugh.
So Mandy is going to volunteer in the Green Park this weekend. He will hand out maps to the visitors and guide them to the park. This is his first time to be a volunteer. He hopes it will be a great experience.
1．When did Mandy join a volunteer club
A．A week ago. B．Two years ago.
C．Four years ago. D．Seven years ago.
2．What does Sandy’s volunteer job have to do with(与……有关)
A．Students. B．Dogs. C．Children. D．Old people.
3．How many volunteers are mentioned(提及)in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
4．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Animals. B．The volunteers.
C．Disabled people. D．The visitors.
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．Volunteer experiences.
B．A volunteer club.
C．Volunteers in the Green Park.
D．A volunteer of an animal training centre.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人做志愿者的经历.
1．细节理解题.根据“He just joined a volunteer(志愿者)club a week ago”可知他一个星期前加入了志愿者俱乐部.故选A.
2．细节理解题.根据“She is a volunteer of an animal training centre for two years. Dogs are her favorite animals”可知她的志愿者工作和狗有关.故选B.
3．细节理解题.根据“Judy is 22 years old”“Sandy is a 14-year-old student”“Mike is a 35-year-old daddy”以及“Mandy is going to volunteer in the Green Park this weekend.”可知一共提到了四个志愿者.故选C.
4．词义猜测题.根据“He will hand out maps to the visitors and guide them to the park”可知他将向游客分发地图,并引导他们去公园,故此处them指代“游客”.故选D.
5．主旨大意题.本文主要介绍了几个人做志愿者的经历.故选A.
(十二)
It’s not a good habit to eat when you are watching TV. You may put too much into your mouth. It will make you fat and is not good for your health. If you have the habit and would like to give it up, here are some tips to help you.
Eat at the kitchen table
It’s fine to have a snack while watching TV, but take a break and move over to the table to have your snack, and then come back to the TV.
Set limits(限制)
It can be helpful to think ahead and set limits. Try to eat just one cup of popcorn (not the whole bag) and only watch one or two episodes(剧集) of your show.
Choose wisely
If you want to eat snacks in the evening hours, choose something that’s not sugary or caffeinated (含咖啡因的).
Give your hands something to do
Find an activity that will keep your hands busy while you’re watching TV, like cleaning the house or doing exercise.
Invite a friend
Sometimes watching TV with other people can be helpful because we don’t eat that much when we’re with someone else.
1．The writer introduces _____ tips to help give up the habit.
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
2．According to the passage, if you want to eat snacks while watching TV, you need to _____.
A．finish them in five minutes B．eat them at the dining table
C．share them with your family D．do exercise after eating them
3．Which of the following is NOT a good snack in the evening hours
A． B． C． D．
4．When we watch TV with others, we _____.
A．eat fewer snacks B．eat more snacks
C．watch TV for a shorter time D．watch TV for a longer time
5．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．Sports. B．Family. C．Health. D．Entertainment(娱乐).
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了想要改掉看电视时吃东西这个坏习惯的一些建议.
1．细节理解题.根据“Eat at the kitchen table”;“Set limits(限制)”;“Choose wisely”;“Give your hands something to do”;“Invite a friend”可知,文章一共给出了五条建议,故选B.
2．细节理解题.根据“It’s fine to have a snack while watching TV, but take a break and move over to the table to have your snack, and then come back to the TV.”可知,如果你想在看电视的时候吃零食,你需要在餐桌上吃,故选B.
3．细节理解题.根据“If you want to eat snacks in the evening hours, choose something that’s not sugary or caffeinated (含咖啡因的).”可知,晚上吃零食不要选择含糖或含咖啡因的,D选项是冰淇淋,是含糖的,故选D.
4．细节理解题.根据“Sometimes watching TV with other people can be helpful because we don’t eat that much when we’re with someone else.”可知,当我们和别人在一起的时候,我们不会吃那么多,故选A.
5．推理判断题.根据整个文章的理解可知,主要是改掉看电视时吃东西这个坏习惯的一些建议,应该是在健康版块会看到,故选C.
(十三)
Zibo city in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”. People in Zibo love to grill (烧烤) meat and make it taste amazing. Some people tasted barbecue and put their experiences (经历) online, so it attracted (吸引) about 4,800,000 tourists to visit this small city in March, 2023. The small city was soon popular.
In Zibo, barbecue chefs (厨师) are like artists. They use special spices (香料) and sauces (酱料) to make the meat really tasty. The meat can be pork, beef or chicken, and it becomes really tender (嫩的) and juicy when cooked on the grill. The chefs know how long to cook it so that it’s just right.
Yummy sauces make Zibo barbecue special. These sauces have different flavors (风味). People dip (蘸) their grilled meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious!
Eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere. The smell of the grilled meat fills the air and makes everyone hungry. The barbecue restaurants in Zibo are always busy and many happy people enjoy their meals.
If you visit Zibo next time, you must try the famous Zibo barbecue. You’ll get to taste the amazing flavors and experience the exciting atmosphere of this special food.
1．How many tourists visited Zibo city in March, 2023
A．About 48,000. B．About 480,000. C．About 4,800,000. D．About 48,000,000.
2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “atmosphere” in Paragraph 4
A．味道 B．气氛 C．角色 D．服务
3．Which of the following statements is True
A．People in Zibo love to grill vegetables and make it taste amazing.
B．Barbecue chefs are like actors and make the meat extra tasty.
C．People dip their grilled meat into the sauces to make the food more delicious.
D．The smell of the grilled meat makes people full.
4．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To ask people to eat more barbecue.
B．To tell people the most popular barbecue in the world is in Zibo.
C．To tell people about barbecue food in Zibo.
D．To ask people not to eat barbecue food in Zibo.
5．Where may the passage be from
A．A textbook B．A story book C．A science book D．A news report
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了山东淄博市因其独特的烧烤而意外地成为了一个著名的旅游城市.
1．细节理解题.根据“Some people tasted barbecue and put their experiences (经历) online, so it attracted (吸引) about 4,800,000 tourists to visit this small city in March, 2023.”可知,这座小城市吸引了约480万游客前来参观.故选C.
2．词义猜测题.根据“Eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere.”吃淄博烤肉不仅仅是食物本身.这也是关于有趣的氛围.可知,这里的atmosphere是“气氛”的意思.故选B.
3．细节理解题.根据“People dip (蘸) their grilled meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious!”可知,人们把烤肉蘸在酱汁里,使食物更美味.故选C.
4．主旨大意题.根据“Zibo city in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”.”可知,本文告诉人们淄博的烧烤食品.故选C.
5．推理判断题.根据“If you visit Zibo next time, you must try the famous Zibo barbecue. You’ll get to taste the amazing flavors and experience the exciting atmosphere of this special food.”可推知,本文来自于新闻报道.故选D.
(十四)
Food safety is important and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge is a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. We should learn how to store food correctly in the fridge.
▲ Usually, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf. Try to put vegetables and fruit on top shelves. The middle shelves are for food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes and the bottom shelves are for dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese, butter, yoghurt and eggs. Below is a freezer (冷冻室), it is the coldest part of the fridge, so it is perfect for storing raw (生的) meat and seafood.
Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃.
Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible.
1．Which can be put in ▲
A．There are three to four shelves in the fridge.
B．Different food should be put on different shelves.
C．The temperature in the fridge is much colder than outside.
D．The temperature in the fridge is different from shelf to shelf.
2．What food is put in the right place
①Apples—the top shelf
②Eggs—the middle shelf
③Seafood—the bottom shelf
④Raw meat—the freezer
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
3．What do we know about the Temperature Danger Zone
A．Bacteria grow fast there. B．Food can’t be put in this zone.
C．It is harmful to vegetables and fruit. D．Its temperature is between 0℃ and 5℃.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Bacteria can’t live in the fridge.
B．The best temperature for butter is close to 0℃.
C．Food safety is the most important thing at home.
D．The fridge is like a magic box keeping all kinds of food.
5．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To ask people to put food in the fridge. B．To introduce a useful tool to keep food.
C．To share some advice on using the fridge. D．To show the importance of food safety at home.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正确地在冰箱中存放食物.
1．推理判断题.根据“Usually, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf.”可知此处说的是冰箱里每个架子的温度都不一样.所以D项符合语境.故选D.
2．细节理解题.根据“Try to put vegetables and fruit on top shelves. The middle shelves are for food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes and the bottom shelves are for dairy products such as cheese, butter, yoghurt and eggs. Below is a freezer, it is the coldest part of the fridge, so it is perfect for storing raw (生的) meat and seafood.”可知水果要放在最上层的架子上,生肉要放在冷冻室.①④符合文意.故选C.
3．细节理解题.根据“Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone.”可知细菌在温度危险区生长很快.故选A.
4．细节理解题.根据“If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃.”可知黄油的保存最佳温度接近0℃.故选B.
5．主旨大意题.根据“The fridge is a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. We should learn how to store food correctly in the fridge.”及全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正确地在冰箱中存放食物.所以文章的目的是分享一些使用冰箱的建议.故选C.
(十五)
Gui Haichao is a university professor. His dream of flying to space has now come true. Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui took off on the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China on May 30th.
In this journey to the China Space Station, Gui has become the first Chinese civilian astronaut and payload specialist (民间航天员和有效载荷专家) to go into space. In the space station, he will keep the payload for space science experiments working well.
Gui grew up in an ordinary family in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s historic spaceflight for China in 2003.
“I wasted no time,” said Gui, “when I found that China was recruiting (招募) its first group of payload specialists in 2018.”
Over the past few years, Gui trained hard. However, the training was really difficult for him.
“I even couldn’t stand after the centrifuge rotation (离心旋转) training,” said the professor. “So I added more exercises and practiced every day. I asked help from others, and used some of the training ways for pilots. Finally, I made it and it was amazing.”
1．What can’t we learn from the first paragraph
A．Gui Haichao’s job. B．Gui Haichao’s dream.
C．Gui Haichao’s team mates. D．Gui Haichao’s working place.
2．Who played a part in building Gui’s interest
A．Yang Liwei. B．Jing Haipeng. C．Zhu Yangzhu. D．Gui’s father.
3．How many years did Gui wait before he knew he could probably achieve his dream
A．For thirty-six years. B．For seventeen years. C．For fifteen years. D．For ten years.
4．Which of the following can describe Gui
A．Warm-hearted. B．Patient. C．Hard-working. D．Smart.
5．In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage
A．New science. B．Great people. C．Space trips. D．Interests and hobbies.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大学教授桂海潮实现了他飞往太空的梦想.
1．细节理解题.根据“Gui Haichao is a university professor. His dream of flying to space has now come true. Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui took off on the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China on May 30th.”可知不能了解到桂海潮工作的地方.故选D.
2．细节理解题.根据“His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s historic spaceflight for China in 2003.”可知杨利伟在建立桂的兴趣方面起了作用.故选A.
3．细节理解题.根据“His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s historic spaceflight for China in 2003.”以及“ ‘I wasted no time,’ said Gui, ‘when I found that China was recruiting its first group of payload specialists in 2018.’ ”可知桂等了十五年.故选C.
4．推理判断题.根据“Over the past few years, Gui trained hard. However, the training was really difficult for him.”以及“ ‘I even couldn’t stand after the centrifuge rotation training,’ said the professor. ‘So I added more exercises and practiced every day. I asked help from others, and used some of the training ways for pilots. Finally, I made it and it was amazing.’ ”可推断出桂海潮是一位勤劳的人.故选C.
5．推理判断题.根据“Gui Haichao is a university professor. His dream of flying to space has now come true. Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui took off on the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China on May 30th.”可推断出我们可以在报纸中伟大的人部分看到这篇文章.故选B.

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