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高二下学期英语牛津译林版（2020）期末达标测试卷B卷
【分值：150分 时间：120分钟】
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the speakers do
A. They took photos.
B. They reported a storm.
C. They cleaned the park.
2.Where does the conversation take place
A. In the street. B. In a store. C. In the woman' s office.
3.What does the man think of Professor Johnson
A. Easy-going. B. Demanding. C. Difficult.
4.How did the woman spend her vacation
A. She did some gardening.
B. She took walks around her place.
C. She enjoyed the garden scenery.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A. A sales plan. B. Customer service. C. Operating instructions.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Who is away from work
A. John. B. Frank. C. Sally.
7.What is the woman looking forward to
A. Contacting Mayhem Electronics.
B. Getting help from another department.
C. Posting a job advertisement right away.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why did Billy perform poorly last year
A. He didn't t adapt to the new school.
B. He didn't t get help from his family.
C. He didn't t try his best to study.
9.What is Billy weak at
A. Writing. B. Spelling. C. Reading.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What was the matter with the first room
A. It had a bad view. B. It was noisy. C. It was untidy.
11.What could be seen from the room the woman stayed in last
A. A garden. B. The ocean. C. A parking lot.
12.What did the hotel manager promise the woman
A. She could get her money back.
B. She could be upgraded with a lower price.
C. She could be accommodated for free next time.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What first impression did Bonnie leave on the woman
A. She was thoughtful. B. She was quiet. C. She was smart.
14.What did the man ask Bonnie to do
A. To attend a weekend activity.
B. To share snacks with him.
C. To join the study group.
15.What is Jenny good at
A. Hiking. B. Cooking. C. Communicating.
16.What happened to the woman last week
A. She didn' t feel well.
B. She missed the hiking trip.
C. She failed to join the class discussion.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When was Now and Then recorded by Lennon
A. In 1970. B. In 1977. C. In 1979.
18.What made it possible to release Now and Then
A. The use of advanced technology.
B. The living will of Lennon.
C. The request of fans.
19.What do we know about blue album
A. It consists of classics.
B. It was finished in 1967.
C. It doesn' t include Now and Then.
20.What did Ringo Starr say about recording the song
A. It would make their album a hit.
B. It allowed the members to get together.
C. It offered a chance to remember Lennon.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Intro
Our Online Chinese Summer Camp program is a wonderful, immersive (沉浸式的) online Chinese learning experience specifically designed for learning Chinese remotely.
Suitable Age
Kids aged 10 to 16
Camp Content
Interactive Chinese lessons, cultural activities and virtual trips
Schedule
Monday to Friday
The class time is scheduled according to different time zones.
Camp Levels
Online Chinese Camp is divided into 2 levels—Non-Native Chinese Camp for beginner to intermediate (中等的) levels and Chinese Camp for intermediate to advanced levels.
Non-Native Chinese Camp for Kids from non-native Chinese families Chinese Camp for Kids from native Chinese families
REQUIREMENTS
No Chinese language experience needed No Chinese language exposure in everyday life Chinese language experience in a native Chinese-speaking family
CONTENT
√Fun and interactive online lessons and activities to raise the interest in learning Chinese √Introduction to Chinese characters with stories and pictures √Develop practical communicating skills √Basic conversations in Chinese √Project-based cultural activities to increase understanding of Chinese culture √Fun and interactive online lessons to improve 4 language skills-Listening, Speaking, Reading & Writing √Intermediate conversations in Chinese through various cultural and language activities √More advanced lessons to increase Chinese vocabulary √Project-based cultural activities to deepen the understanding of Chinese culture
Ready to Sign Up
Contact us (www. ) and we will be happy to answer your questions and help you choose the right camp. Don't forget to ask us about early bird price!
21.What is the text
A. A course review. B. A commercial ad.
C. An academic article. D. An activity schedule.
22.What can kids do in Chinese Camp
A. Improve integrated Chinese sills. B. Make up basic Chinese dialogues.
C. Learn characters through fun stories. D. Prepare for advanced vocabulary tests.
23.What can we learn about the program
A. It involves skills for camping trips.
B. It offers a discount if you book earlier.
C. It has a fixed timetable regardless of time zones.
D. It includes off-line interactive activities in China.
B
I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo, Paris for 11 years. Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs that have ever been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.
I've got two children—the younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving—but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasn't worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.
As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep, we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they'd get up to mischief. We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.
Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up "tiger milk", washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.
When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren't there.
I'm not sad about it. I'm hands-on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them.
24. Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home
A. To ensure their survival. B. To observe their differences.
C. To teach them life skills. D. To let them play with his kids.
25. What do the underlined words "get up to mischief" mean in paragraph 3
A. Behave badly. B. Lose their way. C. Sleep soundly. D. Miss their mom.
26. What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home
A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Costly. D. Risky.
27. Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo
A. They frightened the children. B. They became difficult to contain.
C. They annoyed the neighbours. D. They started fighting each other.
C
In August, Jason M. Allen's piece "Thé tre D'opéra Spatial"—which he created with AI image generator Midjourney—won first place in the emerging artist division's "digital arts photography" category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. The definition for the category states that digital art refers to works that use "digital technology as part of the creative process".
Allen's award-winning image has led to debates about what, exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. "It felt bad for the exact same reason we don't let robots participate in the Olympics," one Twitter user wrote. This is the literal definition of 'pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece'," another tweeted.
Allen didn't use a paintbrush, yet there was plenty of work involved, he said. First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costuming with space themes. Over time, with many slight changes to his written prompts (提示符), he created 900 different versions of what led to his final image. Then he improved its resolution through Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed.
Allen is glad the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so much attention. "Rather than hating the technology, we need to recognize that it's a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward," Allen said.
Cal Duran, one of the judges for the competition, said that while Allen's piece included a mention of AI, he didn't realize that when judging it. Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first place. "I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way," he said.
28.Why has Allen's work led to debates
A. It was a copy of a photograph. B. He challenged the older artists.
C. It was created with the help of AI. D. He broke the rule of the competition.
29.What can best describe Allen's creating process
A. Cooperative. B. Energy-consuming.
C. Straightforward. D. Imagination-lacking.
30.What can we learn about AI from the last paragraph
A. It is a double-edged sword. B. It attracts conventional artists.
C. It strikes art judges as no surprise. D. It may open a new world to artists.
31.What is the text mainly about
A. A trend to be AI artists. B. An AI-generated art contest.
C. Responses to a winning AI artwork. D. Curiosity about an image generator.
D
"Red tourism", a new form of tourism in which people visit locations and memorials of historical significance to the Communist Party of China, has given a much-needed shot in the arm of the domestic(国内的)tourism industry in summer. And red tourism will be more popular during the National Day Golden Week holiday.
Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term "red tourism" on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform, increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays.
Red tourism is not only about the joy of visiting a new place and taking in the wonderful sights. It is also about gaining knowledge about history and being inspired by the stories of the people who gave their lives to the founding of the People' s Republic in 1949 and worked for the wellbeing of the Chinese people. By rediscovering history and passing on the stories of the Chinese revolution and its heroes to the next generations, people can uplift their spirit.
Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural(农村的)areas because most of the revolutionary bases and red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes of local people, since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers' incomes, it can develop local development.
Data show that in the first half of 2022, more than 30 percent of all tourists visited red tourism sites in rural areas, which was 10 percent more than the last year. Yet red tourism faces certain developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development.
32.What can we know about red tourism
A. It is a new form of travel in which people visit red places.
B. It was not popular during the last National Day Golden Week holiday
C. It has brought life to tourism.
D. It is about visiting colorful scenery especially with red color.
33.Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 2
A. To prove his idea. B. To describe a booming scene.
C. To illustrate the story. D. To introduce a platform.
34.What is the benefit of red tourism for rural areas
A. It can help improve farming facilities and efficiency.
B. It can offer job opportunities to both farmers and visitors.
C. Local people can develop local development.
D. Local income can literally decrease.
35.What will be mentioned in the following paragraphs
A. More and more people will choose red tourism.
B. Many travel companies will benefit from red tourism.
C. More red tourism sites should be open to the public.
D. Some measures should be taken to solve problems.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Think back to your last presentation. 36 And were they engaged in what you were saying While you may think yourself to be a great speaker, it is not particularly hard to annoy your audience. Here are the top three of annoying habits in a presentation: reading the presentation (37%), having no knowledge of the subject matter (22%), using many "umms" and "uhhs" (16%).
So here are some tips to help you avoid these annoying mistakes.
The most annoying presentation habit is also one of the easiest to fall victim to. With a visual aid, you tend to look back and read what you have already written. 37 By reading your slides, you show no additional information, and therefore give your audience no reason to keep listening once they have finished reading the slide themselves.
One guideline I find especially effective is to ensure each slide has no more than six main points, and no more than six words per point. 38 When in practice, having slides with flexible layouts and proper pictures is equally important.
39 The more prepared you are, the better you can effectively avoid sounding like you've never even heard of your topic before. So in order to show your audience you know your stuff, getting ready will make all the difference.
The third most annoying habit was using many "umms" and "uhhs", a symptom of not communicating effectively. This could be a result of stage fright, but more often than not these interjections (感叹词) happen unconsciously. 40
One tip for avoiding this is to practice your presentation multiple times beforehand, out loud. The more you practice, the more likely you can catch yourself before letting the "umms" and "uhhs" slip out.
A. Was it boring
B. Were people interested
C. It helps you to save your time.
D. This stops you overloading your slides with information.
E. Despite how innocent they seem, they can ruin your credibility.
F. Avoiding another annoying habit comes down to one factor: preparation.
G. However, all this shows that you can do what your audience can as well.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer afternoon decades ago, Dad and I explored a recreational park on a boat. The gentle lake around and the clear sky overhead provided slight relief from the August 41 . Sitting back with my eyes closed, I 42 Dad rowing (划) quietly.
Suddenly a(n) 43 , desperate buzzing (嗡嗡) came from the right side of my head. I sat up straight and looked around instantly. On my 44 landed a bee marked by bright black and yellow bands on the body. I, frozen in extreme 45 sat there with my eyes 46 as big as saucers.
"Don't move and it'll not bother you." Dad kept rowing skillfully, both hands 47 . "It's tired and needs 48 for a hot day. Once it's back to himself, it'll keep on going."
"What Was Dad telling me to just let a terror sit on my shoulder " Gradually I gained my 49 and turned my head slowly, giving it a look. There it sat, wings folded neatly against its body. I was 10 by how perfectly formed it seemed. Finally, my curiosity 51 my fear and I relaxed. No sooner had I done that than it began spreading its wings and 52 off.
"I've told you." he simply said.
My father is no longer alive, but the 53 of that moment has taken root in my heart. For the first time I've 54 the fact that we are all one, all part of the same 55 , small or big, human or insect.
41.A. heat B. freedom C. warmth D. trip
42.A. imagined B. watched C. heard D. noticed
43.A. opposing B. repeated C. fallen D. appealing
44.A. back B. shoulder C. leg D. jaw
45.A. comfort B. question C. worry D. panic
46.A. reacted B. changed C. focused D. widened
47.A. back and forth B. up and down C. in and out D. here and there
48.A. drink B. rest C. effort D. excitement
49.A. confidence B. courage C. inspiration D. patience
50.A. attacked B. replaced C. attracted D. honored
51.A. overcame B. equaled C. measured D. lowered
52.A. ran B. jumped C. walked D. flew
53.A. memory B. thought C. process D. comment
54.A. got down to B. looked forward to C. woken up to D. given in to
55.A. field B. race C. society D. nature
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the end of last May, events 56 (hold) both online and offline in Nanjing and Taicang, Jiangsu province, to honor the 110th anniversary of the birth of Wu Jianxiong. In mid-September of the same year, a 57 (globe) online conference was conducted also to mark this anniversary.
58 (compare) with scientists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, Wu is not a well-known name of the 59 (twenty) century in China. 60 , she was one of the most influential nuclear (核) 61 (physics) in the world, one that 62 (entire) changed human' s view of the universe.
Wu was born on May 31, 1912, in Liuhe town, Taicang. It was a time 63 the feudal (封建的) system in China came to 64 end and new thoughts rushed in.
Wu' s father, Wu Zhongyi, received a modern education in Shanghai, and in 1913, founded the first school for girls in Taicang. He aimed 65 (break) the old idea that it was women' s virtue (美德) to have no talents.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，目前你校餐厅存在浪费食物的现象。为了杜绝该不良现象，你校英语俱乐部组织了主题为"珍惜食物，杜绝浪费"的演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动，内容包括：
1. 浪费食物的现象；
2. 浪费食物的原因；
3. 杜绝浪费食物的措施。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all, thank you!
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
December 16, 2009 was the worst day of my mother' s life. It was the day I told her that her thirty-six-year-old daughter had stage Ⅲ breast cancer. I will never forget the look of despair in her tear-filled eyes as I told her. Seeing my mother sob uncontrollably broke my heart. It was one of the few times in my life that I saw my mother weak and vulnerable (脆弱的).
Since I had been diagnosed with advanced breast cancer, the doctors had a heavy-duty plan of attack to beat it, which would mean a double mastectomy, five months of chemotherapy, ovary obliteration, and five weeks of radiation. It also meant that a fiercely independent single girl who lived alone was in serious need of some help taking care of herself.
Thankfully. I was blessed with my own personal army of family, friends, and co-workers who had offered to help me out with whatever I might need, including meals and rides to doctors' appointments. But.as grateful as I was, there really was only one person who I wanted by my side - my mom. My mother lived more than 300 miles away, but didn't' t even give it a second thought. She was going to be my primary caregiver, chauffeur, personal chef, nursemaid, communications liaison, counselor, and shoulder to cry on. No one else in the world could fill her shoes. It was a job that only she could do.
The night after my first chemotherapy treatment is forever imprinted in my memory. I was never so sick in my entire life. I couldn't' t even keep down a glass of water. And after-hours spent in the bathroom, I weakly lifted myself into bed, weeping, "Please, take this away from me. Please make me feel better." At that moment, my mother crawled into bed with me, wrapped her entire body around me, and cried with me. Just like when I was a little girl, her arms enveloping me made it better.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Over the next six months, my mom traveled back and forth between two homes and two lives. ___
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I think about what my mother sacrificed while I was going through such a tough time in my life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 听力
1—5 CABCA 6—10 CBABC 11—15 BCBAB 16—20 ACAAC
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Our Online Chinese Summer Camp program is a wonderful, immersive online Chinese learning experience specifically designed for learning Chinese remotely.(我们的在线汉语夏令营项目是一个精彩的、沉浸式的在线汉语学习体验,专为远程学习汉语而设计)"以及最后一段"Contact us(www.) and we will be happy to answer your questions and help you choose the right camp. Don't forget to ask us about early bird price!(联系我们(www.),我们将很乐意回答您的问题,并帮助您选择合适的营地。别忘了问我们早鸟价格!)"结合文章是一则汉语夏令营的广告,介绍了针对人群、要求和活动。可推知,文章是一则商业广告。故选B。
22.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分"√ Fun and interactive online lessons to improve 4 language skills—Listening, Speaking, Reading & Writing(√趣味互动在线课程,提高听、说、读、写4种语言技能)"可知,孩子们在中文营可以提高综合汉语水平。故选A。
23.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Don't forget to ask us about early bird price!(别忘了问我们早鸟价格!)"可推知,如果你提前预订,项目会有折扣。故选B。
B
24.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中"Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the clock care at home."(在全球范围内，动物园里三分之一的苏门答腊老虎幼崽活不到成年，所以我决定在家里全天候照顾它们。)可知，作者把老虎幼崽带回家是为了确保他们的存活。故选A。
25.答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词上文"As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they'd"(随着它们的活动越来越多，我们白天让它们在房子里自由活动但当我们睡觉时，我们必须把它们关在一个大房间里，否则它们会)以及后文"We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo."(我们早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，让它看起来像个动物园。)可知，作者不得不把老虎们关在一个大房间里，否则它们就会调皮捣蛋，表现不好。早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，看起来像个动物园。故画线词意思是"表现不好"。故选A。
26.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中"Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after then. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired."(由于需要大量的精力来照顾它们，事情很快变得非常紧张。有一段艰难的日子，我只是觉得非常累)可推知，作者认为在家里养小老虎累人。故选B。
27.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences and we knew it really was time for them to go."(当Spot和 Stripe四个月大的时候，他们正在学习如何开门和跳栅栏，我们知道是时候让他们离开了)可知，作者决定把Spot和 Stripe送回动物园是因为他们变得难以控制。故选B。
C
28.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"Allen' s award-winning image has led to debates about what, exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. (艾伦获奖的形象引发了关于成为艺术家到底意味着什么，以及人工智能能否真正创造艺术的争论。)"可推测，人们争论的重点是艺术家意味着什么，以及人工智能能否创造艺术，即他的艺术获奖作品是在人工智能的帮助下完成的这件事情导致了争论。故选C项。
29.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句"First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costuming with space themes. (首先，他反复琢磨措辞，使Midtravel产生了穿着优雅礼服和太空头盔的女性形象，试图将维多利亚风格的服装与太空主题相结合。)"以及最后一句"Then he improved its resolution through Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed. (然后，他通过Gigapixel AI提高了分辨率，最终打印出了图像。)"可以看出，他的作品是通过他和两种人工智能一起合作而成，即cooperative"合作的，协作的"。故选A项。
30.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first place. "I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way, " he said. (尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将其评为第一名。他说："我认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人更多机会。")"可推测，在这位评委看来，人工智能给艺术和艺术家提供了更多机会，换言之，可能打开艺术新世界的大门。故选D项。
31.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句"Allen' s award-winning image has led to debates about what, exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. (艾伦获奖的形象引发了关于成为艺术家到底意味着什么，以及人工智能能否真正创造艺术的争论。)"；第四段第一句"Allen is glad the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so much attention. (艾伦很高兴关于人工智能是否可以用来制造艺术的争论吸引了如此多的关注。)"以及最后一段最后一句"Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first place. "I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way, " he said. (尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将其评为第一名。他说："我认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人更多机会。")"可知，本文主要呈现的是这幅在人工智能帮助下完成的艺术作品获奖后，引起的辩论，即不同人对此不同的回应。故选C项。
D
32.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段""Red tourism", a new form of tourism in which people visit locations and memorials(纪念碑)of historical significance to the Communist Party of China, has given a much-needed shot in the arm of the domestic(国内的)tourism industry in summer.("红色旅游"是一种新的旅游形式，人们参观对中国共产党有历史意义的地点和纪念馆，在夏季给国内旅游业注入了急需的一剂强气剂。)"可知，红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选C项。
33.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term "red tourism" on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform, increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays.( 6月份，红色旅游景点的订票量增长了5倍，其中约88%的游客选择了当地和短途的红色旅游景点。在中国旅游服务和社交网络平台马蜂窝上，"红色旅游"一词的搜索量在暑假期间增加了300%。)"可知，暑假期间红色旅游景点的订票量飙升，而"红色旅游"一词也成了网络高频搜索词，由此可以推断作者列举数字是为了进一步证明自己在第一段提出的观点——红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选A项。
34.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural (农村的) areas because most of the revolutionary bases and red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes of local people, Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers' incomes, it can develop local development.(红色旅游也可以作为发展农村的机会，因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村。它可以提高当地人的收入，因为红色旅游创造就业机会，帮助增加农民的收入，它可以促进当地的发展。)"可知，因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村，所以当地农民得以促进当地发展。故选C项。
35.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Yet red tourism faces certain developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development.(然而，红色旅游面临着一定的发展问题，主要是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源，促进地方发展。)"可知，虽然红色旅游会促进当地经济的发展，但是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源，导致红色旅游发展存在一些问题，所以接下来要讲的应该是要采取一定的措施来解决这些问题，以促进红色旅游的进一步发展。故选D项。
第二节
36. 答案：B
解析：上文Think back to your last presentation.回想一下你上次的演讲。提到了回想上一次的演讲；下And were they engaged in what you were saying 他们参与了你所说的吗？提出了一个问题：他们有没有参与到你所说的？由此可推知，设空处也应是一个问句。B项"Were people interested？人们感兴趣吗？"与下文的they对应。故选B。
36. 答案：G
解析：上文With a visual aid, you tend to look back an d read what you have already written.最讨厌的演讲习惯也是最容易成为受害者的习惯之一。有了视觉辅助，你倾向于回顾和阅读你已经写过的东西。提到了有了视觉辅助，会倾向于回顾和阅读已经写过的东西；下文By reading your slides, you show no additional information, and therefore give your audience no reason to keep listening once they have finished reading the slide themselves.通过阅读你的幻灯片，你没有展示额外的信息，因此给你的听众没有理由继续听，一旦他们自己看完幻灯片。提到了如果仅仅阅读幻灯片，没有展示额外的信息那么观众看完幻灯片后就没有理由继续听了。由此可推知，设空处也应与读幻灯片内容有关。G项However, all this shows is that you can do what your audience can as well.然而，所有这些都表明，你做了你的观众能做的事情。"与上下文对应。故选G。
36. 答案：D
解析：One guideline I find especially effective is to ensure each slide has no more than six main points, and no more than six words per point..我发现一个特别有效的指导方针是确保每张幻灯片不超过6个要点，每个要点不超过6个单词。提到了一个方法一一确保每张幻灯片不超过6个要点，每个要点不超过6个单词。由此可推知，设空处说明上文这么做的作用。D项"This stops you overloading your slides with information.这样可以防止幻灯片上的信息过多。"中的this与上文ensure each slide has no more than six main points, and no more than six words per point对应。故选D。
36. 答案：F
解析：设空处位于段首，下文The more prepared you are, the better you can effectively avoid sounding like you've never even heard of your topic before.你准备得越充分，你就越能有效地避免听起来好像你以前从未听说过你的话题。提到了另一个方法：充分准备。由此可知，设空处应为本段主旨句。F. Avoiding another annoying habit comes down to one factor: preparation.避免另一个恼人的习惯可以归结为一个因素：准备。"与下文对应。故选F。
36. 答案：E
解析：设空处位于段未，上文The third most annoying habit was using many "umms" and "uhhs"，a symptom of not communicating effectively. This could be a result of stage fright, but more often than not these interjections（感叹词）happen unconsciously.第三个最讨厌的习惯是不停地"嗯"和"啊"，这是沟通效率低下的表现。这可能是怯场的结果，但更多的时候，这些感叹词是在无意识中发生的。提到了一些无意识发生的感叹词，可知，空处要说明这些词产生的不好影响。E项"Despite how innocent the y seem, they can ruin your credibility.不管他们看起来多么无辜，他们都会毁掉你的信誉。"中的hey与上文的interjections对应。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围柔和的湖水和头顶上晴朗的天空稍稍缓解了八月的炎热。A. heat热；B. freedom自由；C. warmth温暖；D. trip旅行。根据"a hot day"可知，那天很热，故选A。
42.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛，靠在椅背上，听到爸爸静静地划船。A. imagined想象；B. watched观看；C. heard听见；D. noticed注意到。由前面的"with my eyes closed"及后面的"Dad rowing (划) quietly"可知，作者是闭上眼睛听爸爸静静地划船，故选C。
43.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，从我的右侧脑袋里传来一声反复的、绝望的嗡嗡声。A. opposing反对的；B. repeated反复的；C. fallen落下的；D. appealing吸引人的。由"desperate buzzing"及常识可知，蜜蜂飞的时候发出的嗡嗡声是反复的，故选B。
44.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的肩膀上落了一只身上有亮黑黄条纹的蜜蜂。A. back后背；B. shoulder肩膀；C. leg腿；D. jaw下巴。根据第四段的"sit on my shoulder"可知，作者的肩膀上落了一只蜜蜂，故选B。
45.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我恐慌地呆呆地坐在那里，眼睛睁得像碟子一样大。A. comfort安慰；B. question问题；C. worry担心；D. panic恐慌。由第四段的"let a terror sit on my shoulder"可知，作者很惧怕蜜蜂，所以感到恐慌，故选D。
46.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我呆呆地坐在那里，眼睛睁得像碟子一样大。A. reacted反应；B. changed改变；C. focused集中；D. widened(尤因惊讶或恐惧而眼睛)睁大。由"as big as saucers"可知，作者因为恐慌所以眼睛睁得像碟子一样大，故选D。
47.答案：A
解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：爸爸熟练地划着船，两只手来回地划着。A. back and forth来回地；B. up and down上上下下；C. in and out进进出出；D. here and there各处，到处。由前面的"Dad kept rowing skillfully"及常识可知，爸爸熟练地划着船，划船时手应该是来回划，故选A。
48.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：它很累，需要休息。A. drink饮料；B. rest休息；C. effort努力；D. excitement兴奋。由"It's tired"可知，蜜蜂累了，需要休息，故选B。
49.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我鼓起勇气，慢慢地把头转过去，看了它一眼。A. confidence自信；B. courage勇气；C. inspiration灵感；D. patience耐心。由后文的"turned my head slowly, giving it a look"可知，作者是鼓起勇气扭头看蜜蜂，故选B。
50.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被它完美的形状所吸引。A. attacked袭击；B. replaced代替；C. attracted吸引；D. honored尊敬。由后文"my curiosity"可知，作者对那只蜜蜂感兴趣，被蜜蜂完美的形状所吸引，故选C。
51.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的好奇心战胜了恐惧，我放松了下来。A. overcame战胜；B. equaled比得上；C. measured测量；D. lowered降低。由后文的"I relaxed"可知，作者放松下来是因为好奇心战胜了恐惧，故选A。
52.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚这么做，它就展开翅膀飞走了。A. ran跑；B. jumped跳；C. walked走路；D. flew飞。由前面的"spreading its wings"可知，蜜蜂展开翅膀，然后飞走，故选D。
53.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲已不在人世，但那一刻的记忆却在我心中扎根。A. memory记忆；B. thought思想；C. process过程；D. comment评论。由后文的"taken root in my heart"可知，扎根在作者心中的是记忆，故选A。
54.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我第一次意识到我们都是一个整体，都是同一个自然的一部分，无论大小，人类还是昆虫。A. got down to开始认真对待；B. looked forward to期待；C. woken up to认识到；D. given in to向……屈服。由"the fact that we are all one, all part of the same 55 , small or big, human or insect."可知，这是作者所意识到的一个道理，故选C。
55.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次意识到我们都是一个整体，都是同一个自然的一部分，无论大小，人类还是昆虫。A. field田地；B. race比赛；C. society社会；D. nature自然。由"we are all one"可知，我们是一个整体，是同一个自然的一部分，故选D。
第二节
56. 答案：were held
解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：5月底，南京和江苏太仓举行了线上和线下活动，以纪念核物理学家吴建雄诞辰110周年。分析句子可知，hold是谓语动词，与主语events是被动关系，由时间状语At the end of last May可知，用一般过去时，主语events是复数，谓语动词用复数。故填were held。
57. 答案：global
解析：考查形容词。句意：在9月中旬，全球还将举行一个在线研讨会来纪念这个周年纪念日。修饰名词conference用形容词作定语，故填global。
58. 答案：Compared
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：与玛丽·居里（Marie Curie）或理查德·费曼（Richard Feynman）等物理学家相比，吴在中国不是非常出名的名字。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是is，"（compare）with scientists"用非谓语动词形式作状语，compare与逻辑主语Wu是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填Compared。
59. 答案：twentieth
解析：考查序数词。句意同上。冠词修饰序数词，根据句意，故填twentieth。
60. 答案：However
解析：考查副词。句意：但她是20世纪最有影响力的核物理学家之一，完全改变了人类对宇宙的看法的人。根据前后文可知，上文说吴在中国不出名，下文说她是世界最有影响力的核物理学家，上下文是转折关系，用逗号与主句隔开，故填However。
61. 答案：physicists
解析：考查名词复数。句意同上。"one of the+最高级+名词复数"，是固定短语，表示"最…之一"，根据句意，此处用physicist"物理学家"的复数，故填physicists。
62. 答案：entirely
解析：考查副词。句意：但她是20世纪最有影响力的核物理学家之一，完全改变了人类对宇宙的看法的人。修饰动词用副词作状语，故填entirely。
63. 答案：when
解析：考查定语从句。句意：那是中国的封建制度走到尽头，新的思想涌入的时候。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词a time，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。
64. 答案：an
解析：考查冠词。句意：那是中国的封建制度走到尽头，新的思想涌入的时候。come to an end"结束"是固定短语，end以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
65. 答案：to break
解析：考查不定式。句意：他的目的是打破女子无才便是德的旧思想。aim to do sth."目的是..."是固定短语，用不定式作宾语，故填to break。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Hello, everyone! I'm honored to deliver my speech here and the topic of my speech is "Cherish Food and Stop Wasting".
Our school canteen has seen increasingly serious food waste recently. Some students throw away the food that they can't finish, and some even leave their food uneaten just because they don't like the tastes.
What mainly accounts for the negative phenomenon is that they aren't aware of the value of food and the difficulty in producing it. They don't realize that there is still a severe shortage of food around the world.
Food is very important to us, without which we can't survive. Hence, let's put an end to food waste. We can plan our meals carefully and avoid taking more food than we can consume. A small act can make a difference.
That's all, thank you!
第二节
Paragraph 1：
Over the next six months, my mom traveled back and forth between two homes and two lives. She came just to take care of her thirty-six-year-old little girl. She sat by my side for almost every treatment and made me fried cheese sandwiches in the middle of the night. She ran to the chemist' s when I was in severe pain and the video store when I wanted to be entertained. She accompanied me overnight, sobbing with me, comforting me. When I felt better, she sang the old songs she had countlessly sang when I was small. Basically, she put her life on hold to take care of me, her baby.
Paragraph 2：
I think about what my mother sacrificed while I was going through such a tough time in my life. She was attending to my every need, both physically and emotionally, but who was attending to her needs Who heard her cry in the middle of the night when she sobbed for her daughter Who cared if she had a meal when she cared for me day and night I know what my mother would say if I asked her that question. She would say, "That' s just what you do when you are a mother." And for that, I am greatly grateful.
附：听力录音材料
Text 1
M: That's fantastic! Several reporters took photos throughout the event. It's great to get so much coverage of our charity's efforts.
W: Exactly. Now all of the rubbish from the storm has been removed from the park. Our team has been working hard.
Text 2
M: Hey, Laura. It's really a surprise to run into you at the traffic lights. Where are you going
W: I'm heading to the department store. I need to buy my sister a new necklace. I accidentally lost her necklace probably at work.
Text 3
W: Did you ever take History 231
M: Yeah. Last term. And the professor was Mr. Johnson.
W: What do you think about him
M: He always pushed us to reach our full potential, but fortunately, he was an easy grader. So it was not difficult to pass it.
Text 4
M: How was your vacation
W: Oh, it was wonderful. I walked around this garden.
M: Really I didn't know you liked gardening.
W: Oh, I'm not into gardening. It's too much work. But I love to look at beautiful flowers.
Text 5
W: The office software is finally starting to build a solid reputation. I think it's the perfect time to start selling it in other countries.
M: That would be a great way to increase our customer base. We have to have the instructions translated into other languages.
Text 6
W: John, now that Frank has retired and Sally is taking annual leave, we are two people shorter than usual. Are we planning to hire soon
M: I hope so. We're already understaffed and the order we got yesterday from Mayhem Electronics will mean more work for everyone.
W: I agree. Maybe they can move someone from the sales department over here while we're looking for a suitable person to fill Frank's position.
M: That's actually a good idea.
Text 7
M: Mrs. Brown, I want to speak to you about Billy's work. I think Billy has made some good improvement this year compared to last year.
W: Well, of course. Last year, we moved here and it wasn't a very settled time for Billy. So Billy probably didn't do his best work.
M: I see. We've put a story that he wrote back in March in the school newspaper. You should've read it. But there were many words spelt wrong in his work.
W: Yes, we have tried at home to help him. His sister, Kathy, often tests him on words that he often gets wrong. I'm sure that's helpful, isn't it
M: Oh yes, without a doubt.
Text 8
M: How was the hotel during your holiday
W: It was awful. We had to switch rooms a couple of times.
M: Why
W: Well, we found the first room totally a mess with empty food containers left on the floor and desk. So, we had to ask for another room.
M: What was wrong with the second room
W: We paid for a garden room and it was a view of the parking lot. And they were out of garden view rooms, so they upgraded us to an ocean view room without extra charge.
M: That's nice!
W: But our next-door neighbor watched TV late every night and it was noisy. It kept us awake every night.
M: Did you ask for another room
W: Yes, but they said that there were no more rooms available. But the manager was really nice about it. He offered us a free stay next time.
M: Are you going to go back there
W: Of course.
Text 9
M: Hey, Karen! Did you meet Bonnie in our class
W: Yes, I did! I thought she was very shy at first, but when the teacher started a class discussion, she was the first to speak up.
M: Right. She may be the smartest student in our class because every time she answered, all of her answers were correct. We should invite her to join our study group!
W: That's a great idea. Do you know what She also enjoys the outdoors. Why don't we ask her to come hiking with us this Saturday
M: Actually, I already asked her to come! She said she wanted to come.
W: That was quick, Toby. Who is supposed to bring snacks for this weekend's hiking trip
M: I think Jenny is supposed to bring them. She is a true master in the kitchen. Her food is out of this world.
W: And she is very thoughtful! When I had an upset stomach last week, she noticed and brought me some hot orange juice and vitamins.
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The Beatles have released the last song they recorded. The song is titled Now and Then. It was written by John Lennon in 1977. He sang it at the piano and recorded it two years later at his home. Recording engineers used AI technology to bring the song to life, resulting in a sound like the four Beatles recorded it together in a studio. Now and then will be the final track on a new edition of the Beatles' greatest hits blue album. This is a collection of their classics from 1967–1970. Beatles member Paul McCartney spoke to reporters about the new song. He said it's quite emotional. He spoke about his excitement at being able to release a new song, and to still be working on Beatles music. McCartney was also excited about hearing John Lennon's voice. Lennon died in 1980, which brought endless sorrow to people loving him. Beatles drummer Ringo Starr said recording the song was the closest they'll ever come to having John Lennon back in the room. He said it was very emotional for all of them.

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