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高二下学期英语外研版（2019）期末达标测试卷B卷
【分值：150分 时间：120分钟】
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What would the man like to order
A.A cup of tea.
B. Some apple juice.
C. Some coffee.
2.Which program does the man like best
A. News. B. History. C. Sports.
3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesgirl and customer.
B. Passenger and driver.
C. Wife and husband.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bank.
B. In a department store.
C. In a ticket office.
5.When did the fire probably break out
A. At about 7. B. At about 8. C. At about 9.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man's friend want to drink
A. Milk with sugar. B. Orange juice. C. Coffee with milk.
7.How much should the man pay
A.10 yuan. B.90 yuan. C.100 yuan.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Who did Fred have a fight with last night
A. A storekeeper. B. A policeman. C. His brother.
9.Where is Fred now
A. In the police station.
B. In the hospital.
C. At home.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday
A. Mary's. B. Susie's. C. Jenny's.
11.What will the girl probably do on Friday
A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a basketball game.
12.Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her
A. Her backpack is lost.
B. Her backpack is broken.
C. Her backpack is full of books.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.In which place did Lisa find the wallet
A. A park. B. A parking lot. C. A shopping mall.
14.What is inside the wallet
A. A photo of a person.
B. Some paper and an ID card.
C. Some money and business cards.
15.Who does the wallet probably belong to
A. A businessman. B. An old lady. C. A school boy.
16.How will Lisa get in touch with the wallet's owner
A. By asking the police for help.
B. By making a telephone call.
C. By waiting where she found the wallet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Who mentioned in the speech use camels in their sports
A. Americans. B. The Arabs. C. Chinese people.
18.Which sport has the longest history
A. Volleyball. B. Basketball C. Running.
19.How old is volleyball sport
A. Less than 200 years.
B. About 300 years.
C. Over 1,000 years.
20.What often comes out of a game in the speaker's opinion
A. Friendship. B. Indignity. C. War.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Courses for Students
Welcome to the UK's Top-Ranked Multi-Campus. Summer School, we will provide an outstanding summer experience in a multi-national fun and secure setting. As students, you will have the opportunity to study a wide range of stimulating courses with like-minded people in famous academic environments.
Course 1: General English
Time: June 11 to July 2
Instructor: Leah Roesch
Our creative and student-centered lessons will help you improve your all-round ability in English. By engaging in interesting and stimulating tasks, projects and activities, you are challenged to activate your language knowledge and further develop your social skills.
Course 2: Introduction to Leadership
Time: July 19 to August 1
Instructor: Christina DePasquale
We explore the foundations and qualities that will make each of you become effective leaders. During this exciting two-week programme, we do research on well-known historical leadership figures and the characteristics that made them successful.
Course 3: Introduction to STEM
Time: June 21 to July 3
Instructor: Edith Freni
What could be better than building your English while arousing your passion for science, technology, engineering and mathematics Students who study STEM have the unique chance to study at a school that is frequently shortlisted as the best public school in the United Kingdom.
Course 4: Future Engineers
Time: June 15 to June 28
Instructor: Marshall Duke
Are you passionate about mathematics and physics Do you want to learn how to bring them together to solve real world challenges With the course, your theoretical knowledge will be stretched and enhanced, creating the groundwork for a fantastic career in engineering.
21.Whose course should you choose to improve your communicative competence
A. Leah Roesch's. B. Christina DePasquale's.
C. Edith Freni's. D. Marshall Duke's.
22.What can you do in course 2
A. Meet leadership figures. B. Become successful leaders.
C. Study celebrities. D. Explore language characteristics.
23.What do course 3 and course 4 have in common
A. They focus on science.
B. They have the same duration.
C. They introduce public English teaching.
D. They cover literary theoretical knowledge.
B
When I was a girl of eight, living in a town, I used to work for Mrs. White, an elderly lady. She paid me very little for my work, because she didn't have much money. She did, however, promise to give me a Christmas present. The girls I played with had baseball gloves, bicycles and ice skates, and I was so eager to acquire any one of these. On Christmas morning, Mrs. White gave me a little package which could hardly hold anything. I was painfully disappointed but she told me it was a kind of magic. My disappointment turned into curiosity.
With great excitement I opened the package, only to find a pile of ten sheets of black paper inside, each labeled in colorful letters, Carbon Paper Regal Premium. I didn't know what it was. "Is it magic " I asked. My Aunt Karen, who was a school teacher, answered, "It really is!" She took two pieces of white paper and placed between them one of the black sheets from the box. Then, with a hard pencil, she wrote my name on the upper sheet. Removing it and the Carbon Paper Regal Premium, she handed me the second sheet, which her pencil had in no way touched. There was my name!
I was enthralled. I wrote and wrote, using up whole tablets until the last piece of black paper was used up. It was a game I didn't want to end. I was very happy with my special gift. I can honestly say that, in that one moment, I understood as much about printing, copying words and the mystery of spreading ideas as I have learned in the remaining half-century of my life.
I hope that this year some boys and girls will receive, from thoughtful adults who really love them, gifts that will shock them. It is such gifts and such experiences — usually costing little or nothing — that transform a life and lend it a motivation that may continue for decades.
24.Why did Mrs. White promise to give the girl a Christmas present
A. She wanted to meet the child's wish.
B. She rewarded the girl for her good work.
C. She gave gifts to every child in the town.
D. She wanted to make up for the low salary.
25.What do we know about Carbon Paper Regal Premium
A. It is used in school teaching.
B. It is made by special magicians.
C. It usually consists of colorful paper.
D. It can copy something written on paper.
26.What does the underlined sentence "I was enthralled." in Paragraph 3 mean
A. I was addicted to Carbon Paper Regal Premium.
B. I was curious about Carbon Paper Regal Premium.
C. I was confused about Carbon Paper Regal Premium.
D. I was shocked there was a name on the second sheet.
27.What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A. Children should work for others to get a gift.
B. A gift with long-term effects is a better choice.
C. Children need to receive a gift that they want.
D. Carbon Paper Regal Premium is a perfect gift.
C
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a new class of hearing aid devices, which do not require a medical exam. That means Americans will be able to buy hearing aids later this year without seeing a doctor or receiving a medical examination.
The devices are designed for adults with mild to moderate hearing problems. The FDA estimates that the hearing aids could help nearly 30 million adults in the United States, but only about one-fifth of people with hearing problems use the devices currently.
"Today's action by the FDA represents a significant milestone in making hearing aids more cost-effective and accessible," Health and Human Services Secretary Xavier Becerra, told reporters on Tuesday. The FDA first proposed the rule change for hearing aids last year and the new rules will take effect in the middle of October. The move follows years of pressure from medical experts and others to make the devices less costly and easier to get.
However, cost is still a barrier right now. Americans can pay more than $5,000 for hearing aids, which is for the device itself and fitting services. Private insurance coverage is also limited for the devices. And government insurance for older people, known as Medicare, does not pay for them. Medicare only pays for hearing tests.
"The requirement to see a specialist was not only a burden and an annoyance for many consumers but also it actually created a competitive barrier to entry," said Brian Deese, a White House economic adviser. Deese added that the government estimates that Americans could save as much as $2,800 for a set of hearing aids if they want to buy them.
But FDA officials noted that the savings will depend on when producers launch products and how much they cost. "It's very hard to predict exactly what we'll see and when," said Dr. Jeffrey Shuren, the FDA's medical device chief. Shuren added officials expected to see increased competition from new producers and new products from existing hearing aid makers.
28.Who probably use the new hearing aid devices
A. The people who cannot afford medical fee.
B. The 20 percent of people who can pay for them.
C. The people who needn't be examined by doctors.
D. The adults whose hearing problems are not serious.
29.What might the rule change bring
A. Hearing tests for free.
B. More pressure from medical experts.
C. Lower cost of the hearing devices.
D. More private insurance coverage.
30.What may Deese agree with
A. Seeing a specialist was inaccessible.
B. Seeing a specialist was a troublesome experience.
C. The government will save much medical expense.
D. Americans will pay more money for medical care.
31.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. When the cost will be reduced is uncertain.
B. Existing hearing aid makers can benefit most.
C. Officials will decide the price of the hearing aids.
D. New producers will succeed in the competition.
D
The weather in Texas may have cooled since the recent extreme heat, but the temperature will be high at the State Board of Education meeting in Austin this month as officials debate how climate change is taught in Texas schools.
Pat Hardy, who agrees with the views of the energy department, is resisting proposed changes to science standards for pre-teen pupils. These would emphasize the significance of human activity in recent climate change and encourage discussion of reduction measures.
Most scientists and experts sharply argue against Hardy's views. "They casually view the career work of scholars and scientists as just another misguided opinion," says Dan Quinn, senior communications strategist at the Texas Freedom Network, a non-profit group that monitors public education. Such debates reflect fierce discussions across the US and around the world, as researchers, policymakers, teachers and students step up demands for a greater focus on teaching about the facts of climate change in schools.
A study, looking at how state public schools across the country address climate change in science classes, gave barely half of US states a grade B+ or higher. Among the 10 worst performers were some of the most populous states, including Texas, which was given the lowest grade (F) and has a huge influence because its textbooks are widely sold elsewhere.
Glenn Branch, the center's deputy director, cautions that setting state-level science standards is only one limited norm in a country that decentralizes (使分权) decisions to local school boards. Even if a state is considered a high performer in its science standards, "that does not mean it will be taught", he says.
Branch points out that, even if a growing number of official guidelines and textbooks reflect scientific consensus (共识) on climate change, unofficial educational materials that convey more biased (带有偏见的) perspectives are being distributed to teachers. They include materials sponsored by libertarian think-tanks (智库) and energy industry associations.
32.Why is the weather in Texas mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. To forecast a policy shift in Texas schools.
B. To stress the consequences of climate change.
C. To indicate the atmosphere at the board meeting.
D. To draw the public's attention to energy shortages.
33.What does Quinn think of Hardy
A. Hardy overstates the existing panic.
B. Hardy denies the value of scientific work.
C. Hardy shows no concern for pre-teens.
D. Hardy expresses self-contradictory views
34.Which will Branch probably agree about state-level science standards
A. The standards call for regular revision.
B. The standards cater to local needs.
C. The standards have limited influence.
D. The standards require urgent application.
35.What is implied about climate change teaching in some schools in the last paragraph
A. It agrees to major public demands.
B. It reflects teachers' personal biases.
C. It may misrepresent the energy department.
D. It can be impacted by external forces.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nature supports us in a wide variety of ways, whether we are conscious of these gifts or not. 36 By following these tricks for first-time campers, anyone can engage with nature in a more grateful way.
Take full advantage of Nature
If you're close to flowing water, you can choose from various approaches to stay hydrated, as well as wash dishes and do laundry, without taking much trouble to bring all your water with you. 37 This is a fantastic way to begin your day.
Do your Research
38 Some trees supply wood that's appropriate for making walking sticks. Some wood is suitable for starting fires, while other wood is fit for keeping them going. Other trees may provide nuts and fruits.
Fully Enjoy Nature
My hope is that the strategies for first-time campers will help you appreciate the great outdoors. Whether you're hiking, fishing, swimming, or cooking by a warm fire, each of them is fun. I live approximately 2 miles from fabulous Current River, which is fed by cold springs some 40 miles upstream. 39
I have no interest in hunting or party; I fancy simply sitting on a sand bar at dawn, watching the mist rise from the water. 40 I listen for the beavers making splashes at night with their wide, flat tails. I hear coyotes howling at night too. I've seen cottonmouth snakes and even panther tracks! I love the serenity and the small thrills, the kinds of experiences I wouldn't trade for anything in the world.
A. I see and hear all kinds of wildlife.
B. But nature isn't just there for us to exploit.
C. Set up a place where you can stay comfortably.
D. If you're near a body of water, you can go swimming.
E. Become familiar with different trees and what they offer.
F. If you can accept nature as it is, it can work in your favor.
G. The river stays cool pretty much year-round and is refreshing in summer.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Pros and Cons of AI
What is artificial intelligence(AI)
I recently spoke with Kai-Fu Lee, a famous expert on AI in China. He was in the United States to make a(n) 41 at a technology conference in Laguna Beach, California.
Lee became very well-known for 42 the world's first speaker-independent, continuous speech recognition system, which can translate the spoken words into text by computers. "I became interested in Al," he said, "because of a 43 about this thing that replaces (取代) or improves our brain."
"Will Al 44 humans in the future " I asked. "To a certain degree," Lee responded. "But they cannot do jobs that require 45 like pity and love or that need creativity. AI today is only good at particular tasks that need to be 46 over and over again. So it is still too early for people to 47 the future of our jobs."
Lee gave 48 to young people who are interested in learning more about the rapidly developing 49 . "Get started," he said. "The basic programing language for AI is Python. The Internet and free online courses 50 plenty of ways to learn Python. That is the first step for those who are 51 to make researches into it."
"Books are another great way to advance your knowledge. Always have a programing book 52 to read," Lee said. "Learning from books and online programs is truly the quickest way to get started."
Lee 53 that AI could cause 54 if it is used for the wrong purposes. But, he added, "It also offers a huge world of 55 ."
37.A．introduction B．speech C．difference D．performance
38.A．developing B．finding C．discovering D．buying
39.A．worry B．puzzlement C．curiosity D．doubt
40.A．find B．finish C．create D．replace
41.A．experiences B．memories C．feelings D．skills
42.A．repeated B．reviewed C．explained D．designed
43.A．struggle with B．worry about C．think about D．dream of
44.A．space B．praise C．money D．advice
45.A．knowledge B．world C．technology D．business
46.A．offer B．need C．get D．gain
47.A．supposed B．willing C．expected D．likely
48.A．interesting B．easy C．useful D．handy
49.A．objected B．considered C．recognized D．doubted
50.A．dangers B．chances C．difficulties D．benefits
51.A．ideas B．jobs C．opportunities D．challenges
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man in black jumps high and shows different poses before landing on the ground gracefully. He is Chinese dancer – choreographer Ma Jiaolong, 56 has been making and sharing short videos of himself dancing in London since 2020. He simply considers that as a way of capturing 57 (memory) of his life. Ma says he enjoys dancing outdoors, which brings him closer to nature. He also likes to interact 58 strangers, who are curious about his performances.
Ma's videos are circulating 59 (wide) online, and he has received lots of messages from people from around the world. Many of those 60 (watch) Ma's videos are impressed by his 61 (able) to dance his moves perfectly, even while in the air.
As Chinese classical dance involves movements based on martial arts, Ma has combined his dance moves with dazzling action. Ma has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin, 62 major short-video platform in China, 63 (know) as TikTok overseas. "Now, making and sharing short videos 64 (become) a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way 65 (introduce) Chinese classical dance to more audiences, especially those overseas viewers," says Ma.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，上周你的外教Peter来信说，他对中国古诗词很感兴趣，希望你能教他几首中国古诗。现在请你用英语给他回信，内容包括：
1. 表示乐于帮助；
2. 确定见面的相关事宜(如时间、地点等)。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going on with you these days
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One morning on my way to school, I noticed an elderly woman dressed in a yellow vest (马甲) carrying a garbage bag and one of those rubbish claws (爪形器具). "What's that lady doing " I asked mum. "Vest Lady. She just picks up rubbish around here for fun," mum said. "Why would someone think picking up rubbish looking like a construction worker is fun " I puzzled.
For several years I'd witness this mysterious Vest Lady—rain or shine — on my way to school. I had thought she was crazy for picking up rubbish. Eventually I smiled and waved at her each time I saw her. Later, I moved to high school. The time I saw rubbish here and there I felt really annoyed. Then I'd think, "Why isn't anyone picking up this rubbish People are so inconsiderate (不体谅人的)!" However, shortly after, I realized picking up the rubbish was not someone ease's problem.
Now I couldn't walk past litter without feeling guilty. I volunteered to clean up rubbish around our school. Strange as it might sound, picking up litter was kind of a thrill for me! In fact, I was so determined that for my 17th birthday I bought myself a rubbish claw, reusable gloves and a reflective safety yellow vest with my own name on it.
During my first attempt in my stylish (时髦的) equipment, I met with unfriendly looks from others as if I were a criminal doing community service. One day, I had an epiphany (顿悟): "I'm acting just like Vest Lady!"
But there was too much rubbish around, cigarette ends littered about, cans rolling on the street, pieces of paper hidden in the grass and plastic. I alone was too weak! How would I get more volunteers involved in rubbish removal (清除) A smart idea flashed into my mind.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Soon I created my website go. picking . _______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
More and more people on vests with their own names. _________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 听力
1—5 CACAC 6—10 BBCAB 11—15 CBBCA 16—20 BBCAA
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Course 1: General English部分中"By engaging in interesting and stimulating tasks, projects and activities, you are challenged to activate your language knowledge and further develop your social skills. (通过参与有趣和刺激的任务、项目和活动，你可以激活你的语言知识，进一步发展你的社交技能。)"以及"Instructor: Leah Roesch(导师：Leah Roesch)"可知，参加General English课程，可以进一步发展你的社交技能。故选A。
22.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Course 2: Introduction to Leadership部分中"During this exciting two-week programme, we do research on well-known historical leadership figures and the characteristics that made them successful. (在这个激动人心的两周课程中，我们对历史上著名的领导人物以及使他们成功的特点进行研究。)"可知，在第二个课程中可以对历史上著名的领导人物以及他们的特点进行了解和研究，即研究学习名人。故选C。
23.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据Course 3: Introduction to STEM部分中"What could be better than building your English while arousing your passion for science, technology, engineering and mathematics (还有什么能比在提高英语水平的同时激发你对科学、技术、工程和数学的热情更好的呢？)"以及Course 4: Future Engineers部分中"Are you passionate about mathematics and physics (你对数学和物理有热情吗 )"以及"With the course, your theoretical knowledge will be stretched and enhanced, creating the groundwork for a fantastic career in engineering. (通过本课程，您的理论知识将得到拓展和增强，为您在工程领域的出色职业生涯奠定基础。)"可知，课程3和课程4都专注于科学，参加这两个课程可以提升对科学的热爱和科学知识会得到拓展即提升。故选A。
B
24.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"She paid me very little for my work, because she didn’t have much money. She did, however, promise to give me a Christmas present. (她给我的工资很少，因为她没有多少钱。然而，她答应给我一份圣诞礼物)"可知，怀特太太答应给那个女孩一份圣诞礼物是因为她想弥补低工资。故选D。
25.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"She took two pieces of white paper and placed between them one of the black sheets from the box. Then, with a hard pencil, she wrote my name on the upper sheet. Removing it and the Carbon Paper Regal Premium, she handed me the second sheet, which her pencil had in no way touched. There was my name! (她拿起两张白纸，从盒子里拿出一张黑布放在它们中间。然后，她用一支硬铅笔把我的名字写在上面那张纸上。她取下那张纸和那张皇家高级复写纸，递给我第二张纸，她的铅笔根本没碰过那张纸。上面却有我的名字！)"可知，Carbon Paper Regal Premium可以复制写在纸上的东西。故选D。
26.答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词后文"I wrote and wrote, using up whole tablets until the last piece of black paper was used up. It was a game I didn’t want to end. (我写啊写，把整张纸都用完了，直到最后一张黑纸都用完了)"可知，作者一直把Carbon Paper Regal Premium都写完了，说明作者对Carbon Paper Regal Premium着迷了。故划线句意思是"我对Carbon Paper Regal Premium着迷了"。故选A。
27.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"It is such gifts and such experiences — usually costing little or nothing — that transform a life and lend it a motivation that may continue for decades. (正是这样的礼物和经历——通常花费很少或根本不花——改变了一个人的生活，并赋予它一种可能持续几十年的动力)"可推知，作者想要表达的信息是：有长期效果的礼物是更好的选择。故选B。
C
28.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"The devices are designed for adults with mild to moderate hearing problems.(这种设备是为有轻度到中度听力问题的成年人设计的)"可知，听力问题不严重的成年人可能会使用新的助听器。故选D。
29.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"The move follows years of pressure from medical experts and others to make the devices less costly and easier to get.(多年来，医疗专家和其他人一直在施压，要求降低这种设备的成本，使其更容易获得)"可知，规则的改变会带来低成本的助听器。故选C。
30.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段""The requirement to see a specialist was not only a burden and an annoyance for many consumers but also it actually created a competitive barrier to entry," said Brian Deese, a White House economic adviser.(白宫经济顾问Brian Deese表示："对许多消费者来说，看专家的要求不仅是一种负担和烦恼，而且实际上还制造了进入市场的竞争壁垒。")"可知，看专家是件麻烦事。故选B。
31.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"But FDA officials noted that the savings will depend on when producers launch products and how much they cost. "It’s very hard to predict exactly what we’ll see and when," said Dr. Jeffrey Shuren, the FDA’s medical device chief.(但FDA官员指出，节省的费用将取决于生产商推出产品的时间和成本。"很难准确预测我们会看到什么，什么时候会看到，"FDA医疗设备主管杰弗里·舒伦博士说)"可知，成本何时会降低是不确定的。故选A。
D
32.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"The weather in Texas may have cooled since the recent extreme heat, but the temperature will be high at the State Board of Education meeting in Austin this month as officials debate how climate change is taught in Texas schools. (得益于最近极端高温的减缓，德克萨斯州的天气可能已经变凉，但本月奥斯汀的州教育委员会会议上的气温将会很高，因为官员们将就在德克萨斯州学校中如何教授气候变化展开激烈辩论)"可推知，第一段中提到德克萨斯州的天气是为了在自然气候和州教育委员会会议的象征性气候之间建立一种隐喻性的联系。这表明，虽然天气可能已经降温，但会议上关于气候变化教育的讨论和辩论的温度仍然很高。它暗示了教育委员会会议的气氛。故选C项。
33.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中"Most scientists and experts sharply argue against Hardy's views. "They casually view the career work of scholars and scientists as just another misguided opinion," says Dan Quinn, senior communications strategist at the Texas Freedom Network, a non-profit group that monitors public education. (大多数科学家和专家强烈反对Hardy的观点。Dan Quinn是德克萨斯自由网络的高级传播策略师，这是一个监督公共教育的非营利组织，他说："他们随意地将学者和科学家的职业工作视为另一种错误的观点，")"可知，Quinn与大多数科学家和专家一样，强烈反对Hardy的观点，认为Hardy随意地将学者和科学家的职业工作视为另一种错误的观点，否认科学工作的价值。故选B项。
34.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中"Glenn Branch, the center's deputy director, cautions that setting state-level science standards is only one limited norm in a country that decentralizes (使分权) decisions to local school boards. Even if a state is considered a high performer in its science standards, "that does not mean it will be taught", he says. (该中心副主任Glenn Branch警告说，在一个将决策权下放给地方学校董事会的国家，制定州级科学标准只是一种有限的规范。他说，即使一个州被认为在科学标准制定方面表现优异，"这并不意味着它制定的标准就一定能得到实施，能在教学中得到落实")"可知，由于决策权下放到了地方学校董事会，所以，Branch认为统一制定的州级科学标准并不一定能得到落实，影响有限。故选C项。
35.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最近一段中"Branch points out that, even if a growing number of official guidelines and textbooks reflect scientific consensus (共识) on climate change, unofficial educational materials that convey more biased (带有偏见的) perspectives are being distributed to teachers.(Branch指出，尽管越来越多的官方指南和教科书反映了对气候变化的科学共识，但向教师分发的非官方教材传达了更多的偏见观点)"可知，最后一段中Branch暗示学校的气候变化教学会受到外部力量的影响，比如，非官方教材。故选D项。
第二节
36. 答案：B
解析：根据上文"Nature supports us in a wide variety of ways, whether we are conscious of these gifts or not. (无论我们是否意识到这些天赋，大自然都以各种各样的方式支持着我们。)"和下文"By following these tricks for first-time campers, anyone can engage with nature in a more grateful way. (通过以下这些第一次露营的技巧，任何人都可以以一种更感恩的方式与大自然接触。)"可知，上文提到大自然支持者我们，下文提到了一些帮助亲近自然的露营技巧，由此可推知，空处和上文形成转折关系。B项：But nature isn't just there for us to exploit. (但是自然并不只是供我们去开发的。)符合语境。故选B。
37. 答案：D
解析：根据上文"If you're close to flowing water, you can choose from various approaches to stay hydrated, as well as wash dishes and do laundry, without taking much trouble to bring all your water with you. (如果你离流水很近，你可以选择各种方法来保持水分，以及洗碗和洗衣服，而不用麻烦地随身携带所有的水。)"可知，空处和上文一起说明充分利用自然中水资源的方式。D项：If you're near a body of water, you can go swimming. (如果你在水域附近，你可以去游泳。)符合语境。故选D。
38. 答案：E
解析：根据下文"Some trees supply wood that's appropriate for making walking sticks. Some wood is suitable for starting fires, while other wood is fit for keeping them going. Other trees may provide nuts and fruits. (有些树提供的木材适合做手杖。有些木头适合生火，而另一些木头适合生火。其他树木可能提供坚果和水果。)"可知，本段建议熟悉不同的树木及其功能。E项：Become familiar with different trees and what they offer. (熟悉不同的树以及它们能提供什么。)符合语境。故选E。
39. 答案：G
解析：根据上文"I live approximately 2 miles from fabulous Current River, which is fed by cold springs some 40 miles upstream. (我住的地方离美丽的Current河大约2英里，这条河是由上游40英里的冷泉注入的。)"可知，空处承接上文，说明这条河的特征，G项中的"the river"指代上文中的"Current River"。G项：The river stays cool pretty much year-round and is refreshing in summer. (这条河一年四季都很凉爽，夏天也很清爽。)符合语境。故选G。
40. 答案：A
解析：根据下文"I listen for the beavers making splashes at night with their wide, flat tails. I hear coyotes howling at night too. I've seen cottonmouth snakes and even panther tracks! (我听着海狸在晚上用它们又宽又平的尾巴溅起水花的声音。我晚上也能听到土狼的嚎叫。我见过水蝮蛇，甚至还有豹子的脚印！)"可知，空处提到作者见到和听到了很多野生动物。A项：I see and hear all kinds of wildlife.(我看到和听到各种各样的野生动物。)符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在美国加州Laguna海滩的一个技术会议上发表演讲。A．introduction介绍；B．speech 演讲；C．difference不同；D．performance表演。根据下文"at a technology conference"可知，Lee 在大会上发表演讲。故选B。
42.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lee因开发了世界上第一个独立于说话者的连续语音识别系统而闻名，该系统可以通过计算机将口头单词翻译成文本。A．developing 开发；B．finding 找到；C．discovering发现；D．buying买。根据下文"the world's first speaker-independent, continuous speech recognition system"可知，Lee开发了这个系统。故选A。
43.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意："我开始对人工智能感兴趣，"他说，"因为我对这种取代或改善我们大脑的东西感到好奇。"A．worry 担心；B．puzzlement困惑；C．curiosity好奇；D．doubt怀疑。根据上文"I became interested in Al"可知，他对AI感兴趣，也就是对AI充满了好奇。故选C。
44.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:"未来人工智能会取代人类吗 "我问。A．find找到；B．finish 完成；C．create 创造；D．replace代替。根据上文"this thing that replaces（取代）or improves our brain"可知，此处的问题是人工智能是否会代替人类。故选D。
45.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它们不能从事需要同情和爱之类的情感或需要创造力的工作。A．experiences经历；B．memories回忆；C．feelings情感，情绪；D．skills技术。根据下文"pity and love"可知，同情和爱是人的情感。故选C。
46.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天的人工智能只擅长于需要一遍又一遍地重复的特定任务。A．repeated 重复；B．reviewed 复习；C．explained解释；D．designed 设计。根据下文"over and over again"可知，一遍又一遍地做，也就是重复，此处表示"今天的人工智能只擅长于需要一遍又一遍地重复的特定任务"。故选A。
47.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，现在担心我们工作的未来还为时过早。A．struggle with与……斗争；B．worry about 担心；C．think about思考；D．dream of 梦想。根据上文"But they cannot do jobs that require 5 like pity and love or that need creativity"可知，人工智能不能做一些需要情感的工作，所以人们现在担心将来的工作还为时过早，故选B。
48.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lee向有兴趣了解快速发展的技术的年轻人提出了建议。A．space 空间；B．praise 表扬；C．money钱；D．advice 建议。根据下文"Get started"可知，此处是Lee给年轻人给建议。故选D。
49.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lee向有兴趣了解快速发展的技术的年轻人提出了建议。A．knowledge知识；B．world世界；C．technology 技术；D．business商业。根据标题"The Pros and Cons of AI"可知，本文探讨的就是人工智能的利弊，人工智能是一种快速发展的技术。故选C。
50.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：互联网和免费的在线课程提供了许多学习Python的方法。A．offer提供；B．need 需要；C．get得到；D．gain 得到。根据上文"The Internet and free online courses"和下文"plenty of ways to learn Python"可知，互联网和免费的在线课程提供了许多学习Python的方法。故选A。
51.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些愿意研究它的人来说，这是第一步，A．supposed 应当的；B．willing 愿意的；C．expected预料的, 预期的；D．likely 可能的。根据下文"to make researches into it"可知，此处表示"对于那些愿意研究它的人来说"。故选B。
52.答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 随时准备一本编程书——方便阅读。A．interesting有趣的；B．easy简单的；C．useful 有用的；D．handy方便的。根据上文"Always have a programing book"可知，随时准备一本编程书，这样使阅读变得很方便。故选D。
53.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lee认识到，如果人工智能被用于错误的目的，可能会造成危险。A．objected 反对；B．considered 考虑；C．recognized 认识，辨别出；D．doubted 怀疑。根据下文"that AI could cause 14 if it is used for the wrong purposes"可知，Lee 认识到，如果人工智能被用于错误的目的，可能会造成危险。故选C。
54.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lee 认识到，如果人工智能被用于错误的目的，可能会造成危险。A．dangers 危险；B．chances机会；C．difficulties困难；D．benefits好处。根据下文"if it is used for the wrong purposes"和常识可知，如果人工智能被用于错误的目的，可能会造成危险。故选A。
55.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也提供了一个巨大的机会世界。A．ideas想法；B．jobs工作；C．opportunities 机会；D．challenges挑战。根据下文"It also offers a huge world of"和常识可知，人工智能能给人类带来很多的机会。故选C。
第二节
56. 答案：who
解析：考查连词。句意：他就是中国舞蹈编导马蛟龙，自2020年以来，他一直在制作和分享自己在伦敦跳舞的短视频。分析句子可知，此处引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Ma Jiaolong在从句中作主语成分，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
57. 答案：memories
解析：考查名词复数形式。句意：他只是认为这是一种捕捉生活记忆的方式。memory"记忆"是可数名词，空前无冠词，应为复数形式表泛指。故填memories。
58. 答案：with
解析：考查介词。句意：他也喜欢与陌生人互动，他们对他的表演感到好奇。interact with sb"与某人互动"为固定短语，符合句意要求。故填with。
59. 答案：widely
解析：考查副词。句意：马蛟龙的视频在网上广为流传，他收到了来自世界各地人们的许多留言。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词widely修饰动词are circulating。故填widely。
60. 答案：watching
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：许多看了马蛟龙视频的人都对他完美的舞蹈能力印象深刻，甚至是在空中。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰Many of those，因Many of those和watch为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式表主动。故填watching。
61. 答案：ability
解析：考查名词。句意：许多看了马蛟龙视频的人都对他完美的舞蹈能力印象深刻，甚至是在空中。由空前his为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词的填入。故填ability。
62. 答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意：马蛟龙在抖音上有近500万粉丝，抖音是中国主要的短视频平台，在海外被称为TikTok。由major short-video platform为单数名词以及句意可知，此处为泛指一个平台，应用不定冠词修饰，major的发音为辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
63. 答案：known
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：马蛟龙在抖音上有近500万粉丝，抖音是中国主要的短视频平台，在海外被称为TikTok。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，因know和逻辑主语Douyin为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式表被动。故填known。
64. 答案：have become
解析：考查动词。句意："现在，制作和分享短视频已经成为我生活的一部分，最重要的是，这是向更多观众，尤其是海外观众介绍中国古典舞的一个很好的方式。"根据时间状语now以及句意可知，该句表示完成的意思，故此处动词为现在完成时，主语making and sharing short videos为复数形式，助动词用have。故填have become。
65. 答案：to introduce
解析：考查动词不定式。句意："现在，制作和分享短视频已经成为我生活的一部分，最重要的是，这是向更多观众，尤其是海外观众介绍中国古典舞的一个很好的方式。"分析句子可知，常用不定式作名词way的后置定语，a way to do"一种……的方式"。故填to introduce。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Peter,
How is everything going on with you these days I'm more than glad to receive your letter asking me for help. In fact, it's a great honour for me to introduce some classical Chinese poems to you. The following are my arrangements for it.
Firstly, let's fix a time when both of us are available. What about this Saturday afternoon In addition, there is no doubt that the People's Park is an excellent place to learn classical Chinese poems, which is not far away from my home and yours. If it's not convenient for you, please tell me to make necessary adjustments.
Looking forward to your instant reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Paragraph 1：
Soon I created my website go. picking . On the website I launched a rubbish removal campaign. I described my purpose－calling on volunteers to pick up rubbish. I posted pictures of rubbish littered about on the website, which could not only illustrate the severe situation but also show that a large number of volunteers were in great need. Besides, I shared the story of Vest Lady who influenced me so much. Surprisingly, my website gradually became a big hit on the internet.
Paragraph 2：
More and more people put on vests with their own names. Volunteers could be seen picking up rubbish in their spare time. The yellow vests made beautiful scenery in the park or on the street. With our joint efforts, the environment became better and better. What delighted me most was that people's awareness of environmental protection was improved. The rubbish removal campaign was a big success. Thanks to Vest Lady who rooted the sense of environmental protection in my mind, more people became Vest Lady.
附：听力录音材料
Text 1
W: I'd like to order a cup of tea. How about you, Alex
M: I usually drink apple juice. But I am so sleepy so I'd like to have some coffee today.
Text 2
W: Which is your favorite TV channel
M: I like to watch the news channel.
W: Don't you watch any other channels
M: Sometimes I also watch the discovery channel, the history channel and some sports channels.
Text 3
W: Oh, dear, you must have left the cup in the taxi. It's a very good cup, you know.
M: But I told you I didn't take it. I remember clearly that you put it in our bedroom. Oh, yes, on your dressing table.
Text 4
W: Good morning. May I help you, sir
M: Yes, could I change these pounds for dollars, please
W: Do you want small bills or large ones
M: It doesn't matter.
Text 5
M: Please tell us when the big fire broke out.
W: Let me think. I got home from work at 7 o'clock. Then I called my mother at 8. About an hour later, when I was about to go to bed, suddenly I heard a cry for help outside.
Text 6
W: Good evening. A table for two
M: Yes, please.
W: This way, please. It's a table beside the window. Today's special is steak. Would you like some
M: Alright. I want two pieces please. Er, I'd like to have coffee with milk, and my friend wants orange juice. How much should I pay
W: It's 90 yuan, with 10% service charge included. Enjoy your meal.
M: Thank you.
Text 7
M: Last night, Fred had bad luck. He had a fight with his brother. Worse still, he carelessly drove his car straight into the front of a drugstore.
W: What do you mean
M: I mean he drove inside. The front of the store was completely destroyed. I actually saw it just now as I walked by. The car is still inside the store.
W: I'm afraid Fred is in trouble. Where is he now
M: I heard he's in the police station. It's lucky that no one was hurt.
Text 8
M: Why don't you come with me to the store on Sunday We can get you some new school supplies.
W: I can't. I'm going over to Susie's house on Sunday. Then we're going to see a movie.
M: What about Saturday
W:I'm going to Mary's house.
M: Friday
W: I'm going to Cousin Jenny's house after school. Uncle Dave says he'll take us to the basketball game.
M: Well, you certainly have a lot of friends. Maybe you can just tell me what you need, and I'll go to pick it up for you.
W: Okay, I can make a list for you. The thing I need the most is a new backpack. Have you seen mine It's falling apart and barely holds my books anymore.
M: I don't even know what type of backpack you'd like. You're a teenage girl. Do you really want your dad to pick out your backpack
W: I'll tell you the exact one to get. It's easy. Don't worry so much.
Text 9
M: What did you find there, Lisa
W: Oh, Dad. It's a wallet. I found it in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now. There was nobody nearby, so I brought it home. It looks very pretty.
M: Yes, it's a really beautiful wallet! What's in it
W: Oh, about 60 dollars in cash.
M:60 dollars What are you going to do with it
W: I don't know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost it. But how can I find the owner
M: Check to see if you can find any information about the person who lost the wallet.
W: Ah, yes. There are some business cards with a man's name and telephone number on them.
M: OK, you should call that man. He will be really glad to get his wallet back.
W: Yes, I'm sure he will. I will call him after dinner.
M: I think that man is probably very worried now, so you'd better call him right away.
W: OK, I will call him immediately.
Text 10
People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports help people keep healthy and happy, helping them to live longer. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life. They use them in their sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.
Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is two hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with dignity.

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