资源简介

高一下学期英语北师大版（2019）期末达标测试卷A卷
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman take at last
A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef.
2. What caused the man's sleeping problem
A. The cats. B. The babies. C. The lights.
3. What does the woman think of her current job
A. It's difficult. B. It's easy. C. It's boring.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to keep the normal order of society.
B. How to improve communication skills.
C. How to behave on the Internet.
5. How many people signed up the club
A.2. B.15. C.50.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Teacher and student.
7. What do we know about Jennifer
A. She ate weight-loss pills.
B. She skipped the PE class.
C. She's concerned about her appearance.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What's the relationship between Tyler and Mike
A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
9. Who advised Tyler to hear Rita's talk
A. Mike. B. Rita. C. His professor.
10. What will the speakers talk about next
A. Mike's present life.
B. Some point in Rita's talk.
C. The time and place of a meeting.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the woman dissatisfied with the man
A. He didn't talk with her.
B. He came here late again.
C. He ignored her messages.
12. What's the biggest problem of having a mobile phone in the woman's view
A. Wasting much time.
B. Doing harm to our health.
C. Taking us away from real life.
13. What does the one who uses the phone first need to do
A. Take a photo.
B. Send a message.
C. Buy some coffee.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does Sally want to go
A. The zoo. B. The London Eye. C. The Covent Garden.
15. What is Billy interested in
A. Boats. B. Operas. C. Paintings.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do in Oxford Street
A. Do some shopping.
B. Enjoy an opera.
C. Visit her parents.
17. What is the woman related to the man
A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His guide.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the main topic of the talk
A. Introducing changes within the school.
B. Welcoming new students to school.
C. Warning students about new school rules.
19. What subject does Mr. Walden teach
A. Physics. B. Computing. C. PE.
20. What has happened to the school meeting hall
A. It has been made bigger.
B. It has been improved.
C. It has been moved.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top Music Festivals
The festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.
The Pitchfork Music Festival
Anyone who likes indie(独立的) music and up-and-coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicago's Union Park. It is an indie rock heaven where you can explore more underground and lesser-known bands than at the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza
Date: July 14-16
Location: Chicago, Illinois, USA
Music Type: Indie rock
Price: $126-$2,700
The Essence Music Festival
No matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an amazing place if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of well-known artists like Diana Ross, Chaka Khan, and Mary J. Blige.
Date: June 29-July 2
Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
Music Type: R&B, soul, rock
Price: $75-$365
The Sziget Festival
Budapest knows how to hold a party, and the Sziget Festival is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe. You can expect to find favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco playing here during this three-day festival.
Date: August 9-11
Location: Budapest, Hungary
Music Type: Eclectic, Indie rock
Price: $70-$296
The Flow Festival
The Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, among many e to this festival to enjoy yourselves with an earth-friendly belief.
Date: August 11-13
Location: Helsinki, Finland
Music Type: Rock, soul, jazz
Price: $106-$199
21. What do the music festivals have in common
A. They are given in the open air
B. They are held in the USA
C. They include rock music.
D. They take place from July to August.
22. Which music festival will last for the longest time
A. The Essence Music Festival.
B. The Sziget Festival.
C. The Flow Festival.
D. The Pitchfork Music Festival.
23. What can we know about Budapest from the text
A. It has the longest cultural tradition in Europe.
B. It is home to many well-known bands.
C. It is a city with high living costs in all of Europe.
D. It is good at organizing entertainment events
B
Casey and John, a young married couple, were driving from Maryland to North Carolina when their 36-hour nightmare began. They expected the road trip to last five hours, but a massive snowstorm led to ice-related accidents, and the state closed a 50-mile stretch of the highway for safety reasons.
With traffic stopped and no clear information on when the highway would reopen, some drivers abandoned their vehicles and set out on foot. Others, like Casey and John, turned off the engine to save gas and seated themselves in their cans. They tried their best to stay warm.
By the following day, a cold night in hunger and little sleep left them feeling tired and with little strength or energy. After 21 hours of suffering, Casey noticed a bread delivery truck among the waiting vehicles. On a sudden inspiration, she called Schmidt Baking Company, the owner of the truck. She left a message on the company's customer service line, asking if the truck driver could share the baked goods with troubled drivers. She didn't know if they would take her request seriously, but she wanted to try.
Her idea worked. Unbelievably, Chuck, one of the owners of Schmidt Baking Company in Baltimore, personally returned Casey's call within 20 minutes. He asked her to hand her phone to the company's truck driver, Ron, and then directed Ron to hand out the bread to the people on the highway. Chuck said he was proud to offer any help he could.
Casey, John and Ron were excited to pass out the bread along the icy highway to as many people as possible. Among those to receive the food were elderly passengers and families with children and pets. They all felt extremely thankful for the offering of food and some relief after waiting for hours in the cold.
24. What happened to Casey and John
A. They were trapped on the highway.
B. Their car broke down in the snowstorm.
C. They had a car accident on the highway.
D. Their marriage was ruined by the snow.
25. Why did some drivers abandon their vehicles
A. Their vehicles ran out of gas.
B. Their vehicles were beyond repair.
C. They saw no hope of reopening the highway.
D. They were forced to leave the highway by the police.
26. Who had the right to give away the bread on the truck
A. Casey and John.
B. Chuck.
C. Ron.
D. The customer service department.
27. Which of following best describes Chuck's personality
A. Brave and intelligent. B. Friendly but strict.
C. Humorous and creative. D. Generous and warm-hearted.
C
Bogre Udell, the co-founder of a nonprofit called Wikitongues, who speaks four languages, met Frederico Andrade, who speaks five, at the Parsons New School in New York City. In 2014, they started a project to make the first public records of every language in the world. They've already recorded more than 350 languages, and plan to hit 1,000 in the coming years.
"When humans lose a language, we also lose greater diversity(多样性) in art and traditions," said Bore Udell. Between 1950 and 2010, 230 languages disappeared. Today, a third of the world's languages have less than 1,000 speakers left. Every two weeks a language dies with its last speaker, and 50 to 90 per cent of them are said to disappear by the next century.
Wikitongues has asked volunteers in 40 countries to film native speakers talking in the past, present, and future tenses of their mother languages. Native speakers are asked to recall childhood, share their stories and discuss their hopes and goals. One volunteer in the South Pacific islands of Vanuatu recorded a language that had never been studied by linguists(语言学家) before. Another volunteer found a speaker of Ainu, a language in Japan that has no relation to any other known language. However, priceless recording opportunities disappear regularly. Not long ago, one of the last two speakers of a Saami language died right before his recording session with Wikitongues.
A lack of protection and globalization are to blame for the dwindling language diversity. For much of the 20th century, governments across the world have forced some local people to use official languages. More than 100 languages in Australia have disappeared since European settlers arrived. However, most languages die today because of other factors; climate change and urbanization contribute greatly to the disappearance of languages.
28. Why did Bogre Udell and Frederico Andrade start the project
A. To test people's language levels.
B. To offer language courses to people.
C. To record all the languages in the world.
D. To find out the reasons for language loss.
29. What does the author point out in Paragraph 2
A. Language loss is becoming quite serious.
B. Many people are worried about language loss.
C. Language loss makes it difficult for people to communicate.
D. Some countries fail to slow down the process of language loss.
30. How did volunteers help protect languages
A. By writing down native speakers' stories.
B. By learning languages from native speakers.
C. By improving the living conditions of native speakers.
D. By videoing native speakers talking in their languages.
31. What does the underlined word "dwindling" in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Rich. B. Growing. C. Decreasing. D. Changing.
D
Technoference(科技入侵) is defined as everyday interruptions(打扰) in face-to-face interactions because of technological devices. Studies showed that parents use devices for nine hours per day on average. Smartphones are often used during family activities such as meals, playtime, and bedtime—all important times involved in shaping a child's emotional well-being. When parents are on their devices, they have fewer conversations with their children, and pay less attention to them.
In one study, 172 two-parent families with a child aged 5 years or younger answered online questionnaires about family relationships. Participants showed how often different devices interrupted their activities with their children. The parents rated their child's behaviour, such as how often they got upset or how easily their feelings were hurt. They also reported on their own levels of stress and depression(沮丧), the support they received from their partners, and their child's screen media use.
In almost all cases, devices were part of parent-child interactions during the day. Technology may serve as a refuge for parents who have to deal with difficult child behaviour. However, it has its drawbacks.
Electronic device use means parents can't provide meaningful emotional support and positive feedback to their children, which causes behaviour such as crying. But this adds to parents' stress levels. Parents are likely to spend more time with their technological products, and the cycle continues. "These results show edthat relationships between parent technoference and child behaviour influence each other over time," said McDaniel. "Parents who have children with behavioural problems become more stressed, which may lead to them using technology more, which in turn may contribute to more problems with their children."
So, it seems like the best solution to a difficult relationship between a parent and his or her child would be to simply spend more time with each other, and less time on their smartphones or computers.
32. What do the first paragraph tell us about "technoference"
A. It makes life more convenient.
B. It stops people from thinking independently.
C. It brings children more leisure activities at home.
D. It affects communication among family members.
33. What were the parents asked to do in the study
A. Answer some questions about their family relationships.
B. Use devices together with their children for several hours.
C. Observe how their children use technological devices daily.
D. List the benefits and problems of using technological devices.
34. What does the underlined word "drawbacks" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Effects. B. Disadvantages. C. Benefits. D. Functions.
35. What does the writer suggest parents do
A. Have more face-to-face quality time with their children.
B. keep relaxed when their children use electronic devices.
C. Play with technological devices together with their children.
D. Encourage their children to spend more time playing outside.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday celebration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays 36 Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started.
37 Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice. You just choose a special theme, and then you'll have a beautiful professional cake to present to your guests.
Form a band. If you want to fully enjoy yourselves, instead of turning on the music on the computer or phone, you can invite your classmates to form a band for your family member's birthday. They can play a much music as you like. 38 _
Find a meeting place. Many people like to hold their parties at home. 39 You can save a large amount of stress by finding a meeting place outside. Maybe an open park is good for a birthday party as long as it doesn't disturb the people around.
Invite a special guest. Birthdays are often more memorable than the rest. To ensure your loved one's party is special, besides gifts, think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see. 40 If you take the time and care to plan or prepare for your family member's party, you can make her or his day extra special.
A. Buy a special cake.
B. Make a cake at home.
C. It's not always easy to know where to begin.
D. You extremely want to get special birthday gifts.
E. It can be a friend your family member expects to see.
F. All of you will enjoy you selves in the live music this way.
G. But not everyone's house is big enough for a birthday party.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Let me tell you a secret. There are no wrong answers when you're talking about art.
As an art historian, I am interested in 41 my love of art to the public. Sometimes art can be difficult to understand. But there is no need to 42 . At the heart of every engagement with an artwork is this: Do you like it or not
43 a lot of art galleries are free, many people are hesitating(犹豫) to visit for 44 that they won't understand the art. There's a(n) 45 that other visitors may be more knowledgeable and that they understand what the artworks mean. But this 46 isn't true. Everyone is 47 in front of an artwork and there are no wrong answers.
When talking about the challenges of understanding art, I'm often 48 of the story "The Emperor's New Clothes". When the Emperor parades before his 49 in his "new clothes", everyone spoke well of the new clothes-no one dares to 50 they can't see anything. It takes a young child to tell the truth. "Listen to the voice of 51 ," shout the Emperor's people.
52 , in front of an artwork， you should try to look at it innocently(天真地). Contemporary art can be particularly difficult to understand and 53 but enjoying an artwork is an instinct(直觉). Do you like it or not Do you find it 54 or not If you don't like it, that's OK! It doesn't matter what other people say or think.
An art historian called Ernst Gombrich believes that a viewer "completed" the artwork, and that part of an artwork's meaning came from the person 55 it.
41. A. giving B. saying C. communicating D. connecting
42. A. back away B. put away C. break off D. carry off
43. A. Now that B. In that C. Even though D. As though
44. A. pain B. fear C. surprise D. regret
45. A. belief B. argument C. concern D. reason
46. A. simply B. probably C. largely D. usually
47. A. fresh B. equal C. unique D. different
48. A. warned B. told C. reminded D. cheated
49. A. supporters B. ministers C. soldiers D. subjects
50. A. recognize B. describe C. explain D. wonder
51. A. heart B. innocence C. audience D. truth
52. A. Obviously B. Actually C. Similarly D. Accordingly
53. A. appreciate B. create C. comment D. study
54. A. surprising B. relaxing C. puzzling D. striking
55. A. viewing B. collecting C. describing D. understanding
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 56 (much) food than they can eat and others often forget 57 (turn) off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree 58 them.
Waste can bring a lot of 59 (problem). Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal 60 or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on 61 (waste) our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move Think about it. I think we should say no to the students 62 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things 63 (prevent) waste from happening. For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will 64 (change). Waste can be stopped one day, if we do 65 (we) best.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你本学期参加了中国国画社团，你的英国朋友Wilson想了解你的社团选择情况。请你给他写一封邮件，具体内容如下：
1. 选择结果；
2. 社团活动简介；
3. 社团活动收获。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sally had longed to become a dancer since three. However, a terrible car accident made that ambition nearly come to an end overnight in 2011. Sally, then a 15-year-old high school student in California was injured severely in the accident that left her paralyzed(瘫痪的) from the waist down. For most people, that would have dashed any hope of a dancing career. But for Sally, it was just the beginning of new life. Instead of being a barrier, her wheelchair made her more courageous. "I wanted to prove to my community and to myself that I was still 'normal'," she said with a determined look, "Whatever normal meant."
In her eyes, Normal meant dancing, so Sally did it in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team. "Half of my body was taken away from me, and I have to move it with my hands," Sally said. "It definitely took a lot of learning and patience."
After graduation, Sally expanded her dance network to include women who had the same situation as her. She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord injuries(脊髓损伤), and invited them to dance with her by sharing her determination. "It was such an amazing experience." Hoping to reach more people in a larger city, Sally moved to Los Angeles in 2016 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities called DREAM. "I want to show that dance is dance, whether you're walking or you're rolling."
In Sally's dancing team, there was a girl Ella aged 12, who had been feeling depressed since the terrible accident. Having known about the girl's situation, Sally made efforts to seek every chance to help the little girl find back the confidence to live. Thanks to Sally's continuous efforts, the little girl recovered physically and mentally day by day. The other day, an invitation to a national dancing competition arrived. After a heated discussion, they reached an agreement that they would recommend Ella to the competition on behalf of the team.
On hearing the decision, Ella felt more than worried. __________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The audience stood up and clapped for Ella's excellent performance. _____________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 听力
第一节
1. 答案：B
解析：M: I'm terribly sorry, madam. But the fish is finished. We only have the chicken or the beef.
W: In that case, the chicken. Thank you.
2. 答案：A
解析：M: I know you're a light sleeper. Did those cats keep you awake last night
W: No, I slept like a baby. I didn't even hear a thing.
M: I usually sleep well, but because of them, I couldn't sleep at all.
3. 答案：A
解析：M: How is your new job, Bonnie
W: It's not as easy as my last one. It needs me to stay focused throughout the day, which is demanding.
4. 答案：C
解析：W: With the popularity of the Internet, what should we do
M: Personally, I think that we should improve our moral quality, and observe and maintain the normal order of Internet communication consciously.
5. 答案：A
解析：W: We are trying to start a club.
M: How is it going
W: We were hoping for at least fifteen people, but only two signed up.
第二节
6. 答案：B
7. 答案：C
解析：M: A teenage girl named Jennifer fainted in the PE class and was treated immediately in our hospital.
W: Oh, what happened
M: Her parents told the doctor that she skipped breakfast that day. She was trying to lose weight then.
W: Does she think skipping meals is the simplest way to lose weight
M: Yes. That's an unhealthy weight-loss habit. Some people even try weight-loss pills.
W: She's at a young age. Why does she care so much about the appearance
M: Kids today are very different from those decades ago.
8. 答案：A
9. 答案：A
10. 答案：B
解析：M: Professor Wylie
W: Ah, yes
M: We haven't met before. Er…my name's Tyler McCoy. I'm a workmate of Mike Hardy's at Green Lake College.
W: Oh, right. Well, good to meet you, Tyler. How is Mike these days It must be over a year now since I saw him last.
M: Yeah, Mike's fine. When he heard I was coming to this meeting, he said I should definitely come and hear you speak and I'm glad I did. It was really interesting.
W: Well, thank you very much.
M: Actually, professor, there was something I wanted to ask you. Er…something you mentioned in your talk.
W: Sure, and please no more "Professor". It makes me feel old. The name's Rita.
M: OK. Well, Rita, it was about that point you made about…
11. 答案：A
12. 答案：C
13. 答案：C
解析：W: Look at us! We've met for a chat here and we're not even talking to each other. I really hate it.
M: Sorry, I didn't catch that. I was just sending a message.
W: But the real-life person should come first. Don't you think
M: Yeah, but sometimes you just need to send a quick message. I don't think it's rude. In fact, I think it's rude to ignore messages, actually.
W: Yeah, I suppose so. But for me, the biggest disadvantage of having a mobile phone is that we can't constantly pay attention to what's happening in the real world! You've got your best friend sitting right in front of you. Maybe it's time to turn it down.
M: All right.
W: We can make a bet—the one who uses the phone first needs to buy two cups of coffee.
M: Sure. It'll give me something to post on my WeChat later.
W: You can take a photo of us and add it to your post.
M: Hey, don't make me lose the bet.
W: You see. That doesn't hurt too much.
M: I like this feeling of freedom. I'm going to keep my phone off all day.
14. 答案：B
15. 答案：A
16. 答案：A
17. 答案：B
解析：W: Gerry, come and look at the information pack for our trip to London.
M: There are so many things to do, Penny. I don't know where to start.
W: Well, why don't we start with the kids I don't think Sally would like the zoo. She always feels sorry for the animals, but she's been asking about the London Eye for weeks, so we have to go there.
M: You're right. What about Billy He loves boats, so it's either the Thames or the zoo.
W: Definitely the Thames for Billy. What about an opera at Covent Garden for your parents
M: That would be great. So you don't want to go shopping in Oxford Street then
W: Which page is that on Wow! This looks fantastic. There are so many great shops in Oxford Street. Will you come with me
M: I'll come if you really want me to, dear.
18. 答案：A
19. 答案：C
20. 答案：B
解析：Good afternoon, students. This is your headmaster speaking. Firstly, I'd like to welcome you all back. I hope this will be another excellent school year. Many changes have taken place at the school over the summer. As well as a new group of students, we are also welcoming some new members of staff: Mrs. Hook, who will be teaching physics; Miss Chang, the new head of the English literature department and our new boys PE coach, Mr. Walden. You will also notice several changes to the school puter classes will now take place in the new technology centre, located behind the mathematics building. The old computer rooms are now a part of the library, which is now much bigger, and contains thousands of new books. The school meeting hall has been much improved, and we now have a proper stage to perform concerts and plays. Despite all these changes, the school rules remain the same. Be respectful, be on time and always do your best. Thank you.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据四个音乐节中Music Type部分的信息可知，四个音乐节的音乐类型都包括摇滚乐。故选C。
22. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据四个音乐节中Date信息可知，只有The Essence Music Festival 持续四天，其他三个音乐节都持续三天。故选A。
23. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据 The Sziget Festival 中"Budapest knows how to hold a party"可知，布达佩斯擅长举办娱乐性活动。故选D。
B
24. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Casey and John, a young married couple, were driving from Maryland to North Carolina 和a massive snowstorm led to ice-related accidents, and the state closed a 50-mile stretch of the highway for safety reasons"和第二段的内容可知，凯茜和约翰被困在了公路上。故选A。
25. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"With traffic stopped and no clear information on when the highway would reopen, some drivers abandoned their vehicles and set out on foot."可知，有些司机弃车而去是因为他们认为等待公路重新开放是没有希望的。故选C。
26. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Unbelievably, Chuck, one of the owners of Schmidt Baking Company in Baltimore, personally returned Casey's call within 20 minutes. He asked her to hand her phone to the company's truck driver, Ron, and then directed Ron to hand out the bread to the people on the highway."可知，施密特烘焙公司的老板之一查克有权分发卡车上的面包。故选B。
27. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Unbelievably, Chuck, one of the owners of Schmidt Baking Company in Baltimore, personally retuned Casey's call within 20 minutes ... and then directed Ron to hand out the bread to the people on the highway."和"Chuck said he was proud to offer any help he could."可知，查克很快便让罗恩把面包分发给公路上的人并因提供力所能及的帮助而感到自豪，由此可知查克慷慨、热心。故选D。
C
28. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"In 2014, they started a project to make the first public records of every language in the world."可知，他们发起这个项目是为了记录世界上所有的语言。故选C。
29. 答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Between 1950 and 2010,230 languages disappeared. Today, a third of the world's languages have less than 1,000 speakers left."可知，语言消失现象正在变得相当严重。故选A。
30. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Wikitongues has asked volunteers in 40 countries to film native speakers talking in the past, present, and future tenses of their mother languages."可知，志愿者是通过拍摄说母语的人用他们的语言说话的视频来帮助保护语言的。故选D。
31. 答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段"More than 100 languages in Australia have disappeared since European settlers arrived."可知，许多语言消失了，即语言多样性在减少，所以划线词意为"减少"。故选C。
D
32. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Technoference is defined as everyday interruptions in face-to-face interactions because of technological devices."和"When parents are on their devices, they have fewer conversations with their children, and pay less attention to them."可知，"科技入侵"导致父母与子女之间的面对面交流减少。故选D。
33. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"In one study, 172 two-parent families with a child aged 5 years or younger answered online questionnaires about family relationships."可知，来自172个双亲家庭的父母回答了关于家庭关系的在线问卷。故选A。
34. 答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段"Technology may serve as a refuge for parents who have to deal with difficult child behaviour."和第四段"Electronic device use means parents can't provide meaningful emotional support and positive feedback to their children, which causes behaviour such as crying."可知，However 前后为转折关系，其前介绍科技带来的好处。由此推断，其后应介绍其缺点，且下文介绍了电子设备的使用意味着父母不能给孩子提供有意义的情感支持和积极的反馈，这是使用科技设备带来的缺点。由此猜测，划线词意为"缺点"，与 disadvantages 含义相近。故选B。
35. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，作者建议父母花更多时间与孩子进行面对面的交流。故选A。
第二节
36. 答案：C
解析：根据上文"Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday celebration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays (当你为你爱的家人计划生日庆祝或试图帮助你的家人准备生日时，你是否为下一步该做什么感到困惑？)"可知，上文提到了计划和准备生日庆祝，根据下文"Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started. (这里有一些关于生日庆祝的建议，可以帮助你开始)"可知，下文提到了一些建议。C项"要知道从哪里开始并不总是那么容易。"承上启下。故选C。
37. 答案：A
解析：根据下文"Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice. (比起在厨房里做生日蛋糕，在网上订购手工蛋糕无疑是更好的选择。)"可知，下文提到了订购蛋糕。A项中Buy是关键词，与下文呼应。A项"买一个特别的蛋糕。"能概括下文内容，是本段的中心句。故选A。
38. 答案：F
解析：根据上文"They can play a much music as you like. (他们可以按你的喜好播放很多音乐。)"可知，上文提到了播放音乐。F项中music是关键词，与上文是顺承关系。F项"你们所有人都将通过这种方式在现场音乐中享受自我。"切题。故选F。
39. 答案：G
解析：根据上文"Many people like to hold their parties at home. (许多人喜欢在家里举行聚会。)"可知，上文提到了在家中举行聚会。G项中But是关键词，与上文构成转折关系。G项"但不是每个人的房子都足够大，可以举办生日派对。"切题。故选G。
40. 答案：E
解析：根据上文"To ensure your loved one's party is special, besides gifts, think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see. (为了确保你爱的人的派对是特别的，除了礼物，想想你可以邀请的人，你的家人会高兴和惊讶地看到。)"可知，上文提到了你可以邀请的人。E项a friend是关键词，与上文的someone呼应。E项"这个人可以是你家人想见的朋友。"承接上文。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41. 答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名艺术史学家，我对向公众传达我对艺术的热爱很感兴趣。A. giving给；B. saying说；C. communicating交流；D. connecting联系。根据上文"As an art historian"和下文"my love of art to the public."可知，作者对向公众传达对艺术的热爱很感兴趣。故选C。
42. 答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候艺术是很难理解的。但没有必要退缩。A. back away逐渐后退；B. put away收起；C. break off折断；D. carry off夺去。根据下文"At the heart of every engagement with an artwork"和"but"可知，有时候艺术是很难理解的，但没有必要退缩。故选A。
43. 答案：C
解析：考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管很多美术馆都是免费的，但很多人还是不愿意去参观，因为他们担心自己无法理解艺术。A. Now that既然；B. In that因为；C. Even though尽管；D. As though好像。本句为让步状语从句，主从句存在转折关系。故选C。
44. 答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管很多美术馆都是免费的，但很多人还是不愿意去参观，因为他们担心自己无法理解艺术。A. pain疼痛；B. fear害怕；C. surprise惊讶；D. regret后悔。根据下文"they won't understand the art"可知，很多人还是不愿意去参观，因为他们担心自己无法理解艺术。故选B。
45. 答案：C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一种担心是，其他游客可能更懂行，也更能理解这些艺术品的含义。A. belief信念；B. argument争论；C. concern关心；D. reason原因。根据上文"many people are hesitating(犹豫) to visit for that they won't understand the art"可知，还有一种担心是其他游客可能更懂行，也更能理解这些艺术品的含义。故选C。
46. 答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这根本不是真的。A. simply(强调某说法)确实，简直；B. probably可能地；C. largely巨大地；D. usually通常地。根据下文"Everyone is in front of an artwork and there are no wrong answers."可知，但这根本不是真的，表示强调。故选A。
47. 答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在艺术品面前，每个人都是平等的，没有错误的答案。A. fresh新鲜的；B. equal平等的；C. unique 独一无二的；D. different不同的。根据下文"there are no wrong answers"可知，在艺术品面前，每个人都是平等的。故选B。
48. 答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当谈到理解艺术的挑战时，我经常想起"皇帝的新衣"这个故事。A. warned警告；B. told告诉；C. reminded想起； D. cheated欺骗。根据下文"the story 'The Emperor's New Clothes'"可知，作者经常想起"皇帝的新衣"这个故事。故选C。
49. 答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当皇帝穿着他的"新衣"在臣民面前游行时，每个人都称赞他的新衣服—没有人敢承认他们什么也看不见。A. supporters支持者；B. ministers部长；C. soldiers士兵；D. subjects臣民。根据皇帝的新装的故事以及下文"Emperor's people"可知，皇帝穿着他的"新衣"在臣民面前游行。故选D。
50. 答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当皇帝穿着他的"新衣"在臣民面前游行时，每个人都称赞他的新衣服—没有人敢承认他们什么也看不见。A. recognize承认；B. describe描述；C. explain 解释；D. wonder想知道。根据上文"everyone spoke well of the new clothes"可知，没有人敢承认他们什么也看不见。故选A。
51. 答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意："听那纯真的声音，"皇帝的臣民高呼。A. heart心脏；B. innocence天真；C. audience观众；D. truth事实。根据上文"It takes a young child to tell the truth."可知，"听那纯真的声音，"皇帝的臣民高呼。故选B。
52. 答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，在一件艺术品面前，你应该试着天真地看它。A. Obviously明显地；B. Actually事实上；C. Similarly相似地；D. Accordingly一致。根据下文"in front of an artwork, you should try to look at it innocently(天真地)"可知，同样，在一件艺术品面前，你应该试着天真地看它。故选C。
53. 答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当代艺术可能特别难以理解和欣赏，但欣赏艺术品是一种本能。A. appreciate欣赏；B. create创造；C. comment评论；D. study学习。根据下文"enjoying an artwork"可知，但欣赏艺术品是一种本能。故选A。
54. 答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你喜欢还是不喜欢？你觉得它是否引人注目？A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. striking引人注目的。根据上文"Do you like it or not "可知，你觉得它是否引人注目。故选D。
55. 答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫恩斯特·冈布里希(Ernst Gombrich)的艺术史学家认为，观众"完成"了艺术品，艺术品的部分意义来自观看它的人。A. viewing看；B. collecting收集；C. describing描述；D. understanding理解。根据上文"viewer"以及常识可知，艺术品是用来看的。故选A。
第二节
56. 答案：more
解析：考查形容词。句意：一些学生要求比他们能吃的更多的食物，其他学生当他们离开教室经常忘记关灯。根据 than 可知，此处应填比较级形式，much的比较级形式为more。故填more。
57. 答案：to turn
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意同上。forget to do sth是固定搭配，意为"忘记做某事"。故填 to turn。
58. 答案：with
解析：考查介词。句意：但是我不赞同他们。agree with sb.是固定搭配，意为"同意(某人的观点或说法)"。故填with。
59. 答案：problems
解析：考查名词。句意：浪费带来许多问题。problem是可数名词，由a lot of 修饰用复数，故填 problems。
60. 答案：or
解析：考查连词。句意：据报道，100年后我们将没有煤或石油可使用。此处表示选择，应用连词or。故填or。
61. 答案：wasting
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那么，如果我们继续浪费资源，我们未来能用什么，又能向何处移动呢？go on doing sth 是固定搭配，意为"继续做某事"；go on to do sth.表示一件事做完继续去做另一件事。此处表示现在很多人已经在并且一直在浪费，应用go on doing结构。故填wasting。
62. 答案：who/that
解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我认为我们应该对每天浪费东西的学生说不。根据waste things every day可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the students，且从句中缺少主语。故填who/that。
63. 答案：to prevent
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做很多事情来防止浪费的发生。此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to prevent。
64. 答案：be changed
解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：逐渐地，一切将会被改变。谓语change和主语 everything 是被动关系，且空前有will，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填be changed。
65. 答案：our
解析：考查代词。句意：如果我们尽最大努力，总有一天可以停止浪费。do one's best是固定搭配，意为"竭尽全力"；主语是we。故填our。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Wilson,
Knowing that you are interested in my choice of clubs, I'm writing to tell you that I have joined Chinese Painting Club.
I'm totally attracted to the club, because various activities are provided regularly, including training for green hands, painting outdoors and visiting art exhibitions. By joining the club, not only can I acquire basic painting skills, but also form a circle of friends with similar hobbies. Additionally, appreciating the traditional Chinese paintings offers me chances to deepen my insight into our unique culture.
Do you have similar clubs Hope to hear from you soon
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
On hearing the decision, Ella felt more than worried. She knew that it was their trust on her that made her get the chance to dance on that large stage. So she began to practice hard every day. Whenever she met with problems, she would turn to Sally for help. The competition day came finally, and it was Ella's turn to show herself. Ella controlled her worry and excitement, and danced with gentle elegance and strength.
The audience stood up and clapped for Ella's excellent performance. Ella looked around and noticed that Sally and all her teammates were sitting under the stage, with their eyes filled with tears and smiles on their faces. At that moment, Ella knew that she was successful. She was very grateful to Sally and all her teammates. Thanks to their support and belief, she could gain confidence and succeed in dancing at last. She had made up her mind to go on this way forever.

展开更多......

收起↑