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高一下学期英语牛津译林版（2020）期末达标测试卷A卷
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman likely to do first
A. Attend a meeting.
B. Go to the hospital.
C. Eat something sweet.
2. How will the man pay
A. By cash. B. By phone. C. By credit card.
3. Where are the speakers
A. At home.
B. At a restaurant.
C. At their grandparents' house.
4. What happened to the man this morning
A. He missed the bus.
B. His computer was broken.
C. He quarreled with a taxi driver.
5. What seems to be the man's problem
A. He gets bored of reading.
B. He dislikes shopping online.
C. He is disturbed by the noise.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the woman have in the cafe
A. The soup. B. The sandwich. C. The salad.
7. What does the man dislike about the cafe
A. The food. B. The service. C. The colors of the walls.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the woman get here
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
9. What is Tim's major
A. English. B. History. C. Biology.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did Lili work on soccer shoes
A. To fulfill a task.
B. To earn a living.
C. To make special shoes for Messi.
11. How did Lili feel when she received that photo
A. Encouraged. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed.
12. What are the speakers talking about
A. Their favorite football players.
B. Lili's artworks for football shoes.
C. A pair of shoes for Lionel Messi.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14. Who played a key role in starting the man's singing career
A. His uncle. B. A singer. C. A teacher.
15. What does the man say about his new album
A. It will be popular.
B. It is about friendship.
C. It will only be released in Asia.
16. Why will the man go to summer music festivals
A. To get more inspiration.
B. To promote his new album.
C. To accompany his friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When is the talk probably being given
A. At the beginning of the term.
B. In the middle of the term.
C. At the end of the term.
18. What will the officials check first
A. The fire alarms. B. The safety doors. C. The electrical system.
19. Why is the football field closed
A. It will be slightly enlarged.
B. It has been replaced by the schoolyard.
C. It has some safety problems with the surface.
20. What will take place on Friday afternoon
A. A safety check. B. A staff meeting. C. A welcome party.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Food Festivals Around the World
Stilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' petition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment to Stilton cheese.
The National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show
Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from different countries, but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy, but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered Habanero—one of the hottest peppers in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing is for sure—if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn't for you!
La Tomatina-The World's Biggest Food Fight
On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bu ol hosts La Tomatina—the world's largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.
The battle lasts little more than half an hour in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and fora much-needed wash!
21. In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, what do competitors on each team must do
A. Kick or throw their cheese.
B. Wear various formal clothes.
C. Roll a wooden cheese in their own lane.
D. Use a real cheese weighing about four kilos.
22. What can you eat at the Fiery Foods & BBQ Show
A. Chinese food. B. Hot pepper. C. Sour food. D. Salty chocolate.
23. How many days does the celebration of La Tomatina last
A. Three days. B. Seven days.
C. Less than three days. D. More than seven days.
B
Sleigh Ride is a cute, blue-gray pit bull dog, and she's been hanging around Richmond Animal Care and Control's shelter for quite a while. But a letter from a second-grader—written on the dog's behalf—may have been the ticket home.
"Do you want to adopt me " the letter read. "You can play with me! I promise that I will be a good dog. You can even sleep with me if you want!" "Within about 10 days of posting the letter alongside the shelter, someone adopted Sleigh Ride," said Mr. Peters, director of Richmond Animal Care and Control.
The letter came from a student in Ms. Jones' writing class. It was part of a persuasive writing task that asked students to write letters in the voice of one of 24 animals—23 dogs and one cat—at the shelter. In each letter, the young writers persuaded readers to adopt a pet, from the point of view of the animal.
So far, the students' work has been effective. After posting the letters outside the shelter, only four dogs remain: Pebble, Yosemite, Kotey and Tumble. "It was just a magical marketing tool to help people find those pets and fall in love with them with the stories that the kids wrote, and then take that pet home with them," Peters said. The students have been enthusiastic throughout the process. It probably helps that Peters brought Snow, a white pit bull, for a visit with the students. The kid were "so excited and happy and jumping out of their skin" when they met the well-mannered little dog, Peters said.
Though the writing took place in early February, students still ask about the animals they wrote about. "Has Tumble been adopted " Ms. Jones recalls one student asking before the day's lesson had even started. Ms. Jones says she's watched her students develop an eagerness to write, even beyond this project.
24. What do we know about the dog Sleigh Ride
A. She ran from her home to the animal shelter.
B. She returned to her old home thanks to the letter.
C. She never liked sleeping with young children.
D. She waited for some time before being adopted.
25. What's the aim of the students' writing task
A. Persuading readers to take a pet home.
B. Making readers fall in love with pets.
C. Helping pets express their feelings.
D. Letting more people know the condition of pets.
26. Which of the following best describe Jones's students
A. Creative and grateful.
B. Determined and generous.
C. Proud and self-important.
D. Kind and enthusiastic.
27. What is the main idea of the text
A. Helping animals makes primary students brave.
B. Marketing tools are helpful for shelters' animals.
C. Students write letters to help shelters' animals find a home.
D. An animal shelter encourages people to adopt animals.
C
When disaster strikes a community, it is often critical that assistance be provided right away. The best first responders are the people who call that area home. The Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) program teaches civilians how to prepare themselves for dangers that might affect their communities. Teams of volunteers are trained in basic skills such as fire safety and prevention, search and rescue, and first aid. After training, these volunteers can begin to provide immediate assistance in the consequence of disasters before professional rescuers arrive.
A CERT team can make a huge difference to a community. During the early stages of a disastrous event, citizens will likely face extreme challenges on their own. Emergency services are usually overwhelmed, and communities may be isolated because of blocked roads. A CERT team can size up the situation in their neighborhood and provide help right away. In 1986, untrained volunteers saved more than 800 lives in the Mexico City earthquake. Unfortunately, at least 100 volunteers also died in the process. To ensure their community was better prepared in events like this, Los Angeles piloted the first CERT program in 1986, and many cities followed their lead.
People of all ages can participate in a CERT program-there is even a teen program for adolescents. Local CERT trainers hold an annual training class and provide subsequent classes throughout the year to consolidate skills.
CERT programs are useful on many different levels. Volunteers are trained to act as eyes and ears, locating trapped victims for uniformed emergency responders who arrive later. They learn to put out small fires, shut off equipment, rescue survivors and provide basic medical treatment. Volunteers also create disaster plans to evacuate families as well as collect and store disaster supplies such as water, food and first-aid kits. Working with professionals, a CERT team can help reduce injuries, loss of life and property damage.
There are now CERT programs throughout the United States, and more than 600,000 people have trained as volunteers. Brazil, New Zealand and Turkey have similar programs. Citizens participate because they believe that everyone in a community has a role in disaster preparedness. By working competently as a team, CERT volunteers protect not only themselves but also the people around them when disasters occur.
28. According to the passage, when do CERT members usually provide assistance
A. Before those professional rescuers arrive.
B. When uniformed emergency responders arrive.
C. During the early stages of a disastrous event.
D. Throughout the process of rescue in a disaster.
29. The word "pilot" in the second paragraph most probably means ________.
A. conduct B. imitate C. pass D. discuss
30. According to the passage, residents in the community in some countries are willing to be CERT volunteers because ________.
A. they think each in the community is important in preventing and fighting against disaster
B. they believe everyone in the community has the responsibility in a sudden natural disaster
C. they think volunteers in the community can protect themselves and others in a disaster
D. they believe they can help victims earlier and more effectively than professional ones
31. What would be the proper title for the passage
A. CERT and professional rescue teams are important
B. CERT is a folk but helpful organization in America
C. Ordinary people can save lives in a natural disaster
D. Volunteers can effectively prevent a natural disaster
D
Recently, research on how a new virtual reality (VR) experience educated primary children about the fire disasters was done. It was developed by the University of South Australia, aiming to educate children to learn how to be safer in a fire.
Focusing on children aged 10-12 years old, the new VR experience presents a situation where children are tasked to look after a friend's dog just before a fire event begins to unfold. They participate in a series of problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog.
The findings showed that more than 80 per cent of children reported that they felt more confident to calmly evaluate the options and make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire. This is especially significant considering that 91 per cent of participants originally lacked any knowledge of fires, and that 67 per cent had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire.
The researchers believed such immersive(沉浸式的) VR experiences had real potential to engage, educate and empower the young. "As children born in digital times, they are engaged by such technology and they can experience events realistically yet within the safe environment," said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. "Well-designed VR can provide an opportunity for children to apply newly acquired knowledge, strengthen their learnt concepts, and enable immediate feedback—all incredibly valuable learning tools."
Meanwhile, because children have fewer life experiences, aren't as physically strong，and are less likely to have learned much about fire safety, they're often most at risk. Yet the capacity for children to contribute to fire safety at their household should not be underestimated.
"Children do not need to be passive victims of disasters and with purpose-built virtual reality experiences such as these, we can help empower children to understand the risks and realize they can help," said Weber.
32. How does the new VR experience try to educate children
A. By letting them solve virtual problems.
B. By analyzing the causes of a fire event.
C. By introducing a virtual friend to them.
D. By guiding them to ask a clog for help.
33. What did the result of the research about VR experiences show
A. Many children found it hard to adapt to them.
B. They could greatly help ensure children's safety.
C. They worked for children with knowledge of fire.
D. Most children had a misunderstanding about them.
34. What does Weber think of the new VR experiences
A. Unrealistic. B. Dangerous. C. Unnecessary. D. Significant.
35. What can be the most suitable title for the text
A. VR education appeals to the young generation
B. VR experiences make learning easier for kids
C. VR experiences educate kids to survive a fire
D. VR technology makes no sense in fighting a fire
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on games and snacks, or saving some of it for the future, which would you choose 36 When you have the opportunity to treat yourself to your favourite things, it can be really hard to say no. Before you know it, all your money is gone!
It's easy to see the fun in buying an ice cream or going shopping with friends. 37 That's because saving creates opportunities and opens the door to adventures. Suddenly it doesn't seem quite so boring when you realise saving money is the key to making your dreams come true.
38 It's good to give yourself a mix of short-term and long-term goals, so think of something you'd like to buy that you could save up for in a few weeks. Write down how much it costs, then work out how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. It's important to be realistic because you'll soon get bored if you plan to save every single penny.
It helps to keep your savings separate from the rest of your money, so that you don't accidentally spend it. 39 Most people choose to save their money in a savings account, as this gives them an opportunity to earn interest. Some savings accounts allow you to withdraw money whenever you like, but some will keep your money locked away for several years or until you become an adult.
If you're new to saving, start off by thinking of some fun goals. Every penny you save takes you one step closer to reaching your goal. 40 _
A. What could be more exciting than that
B. You could use a money box or a savings account.
C. Or, do you prefer to spend it on your favourite novels
D. The key to successful saving is setting yourself a goal.
E. With a savings account, you can spend your money freely.
F. Think about this as we all have to make such decisions again and again.
G. However, you might be surprised to hear that saving money can be even more exciting.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was May 17 and I had been out of communication since the 13th. People were certainly 41 me, but how could they find me and my 42 snowmobile in a sea of white snow
I am Brian Koonoo, from Pond Inlet. The 43 experience began with a trip for exploring. I left on a snowmobile on May 10, 44 a sled(雪橇). Before departure, I had intended to stop by hunters' cabins(小木屋) on my trip. During the 45 ride to the first cabin, my SSB radio and sleeping bag dropped off the sled and got lost. The situation continued to 46 —my snowmobile broke down. The days were ugly. Blowing snow 47 visibility to a few meters. I had to go to Repulse Bay. It would be a tough 48 over hilly terrain(地形), but I had no other 49 . I set out on foot.
I kept moving forward 50 I was worn out. Thus I stopped for a rest. Then I saw searching planes flying overhead and I 51 waved. But nobody found me. 52 in a snow cave, I dreamed of my family. At home, life was 53 —watching films and hunting seals. I couldn't give up. I 54 the freezing cold alone for five days before arriving at Repulse Bay. It was my family that 55 me whenever I collapsed. They gave me power to survive. I felt I was so lucky.
41. A. worrying about B. searching for C. running after D. getting at
42. A. broken B. worn C. favorite D. modern
43. A. unlucky B. unreal C. unfavorable D. unforgettable
44. A. lifting B. dragging C. throwing D. pushing
45. A. rough B. dangerous C. long D. random
46. A. worsen B. change C. recover D. arise
47. A. attached B. reduced C. consumed D. adjusted
48. A. way B. ride C. walk D. circumstance
49. A. destination B. alternative C. opportunity D. inspiration
50. A. although B. before C. until D. when
51. A. gradually B. deliberately C. steadily D. desperately
52. A. Sheltering B. Withdrawing C. Suffering D. Camping
53. A. precious B. simple C. fixed D. ideal
54. A. experienced B. witnessed C. braved D. challenged
55. A. comforted B. calmed C. accompanied D. encouraged
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is no secret that China has an incredibly rich, complex and ancient history and culture. My first 56 (expose) to Chinese culture came totally by chance. At 8, I walked into a bookshop and picked a book from one of the 57 (shelf). Nevertheless, the book turned out to be the "Tao Te Ching", a deeply philosophical book of Taoism. As an 8-year-old, the book's content was 58 (obvious) lost on me, but it provided me with an early connection to a profound philosophical tradition by 59 I am still influenced today. At school I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on, 60 (combine) my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people.
Culture and food are closely connected and perhaps nowhere else can this be seen more clearly 61 in China. In recent years there 62 (be) a rise in restaurants offering a variety of foods here. I have introduced many of my friends to Chinese history and culture through a 63 (share) love of food.
64 is safe to say that my journey has only just begun. These first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi said, "A journey of a thousand miles 65 (begin) with a single step."
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你市一家动物保护组织要在森林公园举办野生动物放归大自然活动。请你写信邀请你校交换生John参加，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 活动内容介绍。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：野生的 wild
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Forty years seems like a long time to remember the name of an acquaintance. I have forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper route when I was a twelve-year-old boy. Yet it seems like just yesterday that she gave me a lesson in forgiveness that I can only hope to pass on to someone else someday. I really understood the importance of honesty, which could make you admit your mistake bravely.
I was a newspaper boy then. I could earn a little money by sending papers to my neighbours. I was busy in the morning while I could enjoy the leisure time during the afternoon. On a Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old lady's house from a hidden place in her backyard. The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to "missiles" as they rolled to the roof's edge and shot out into the yard like comets falling from the sky.
I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and sent it for a ride. However, the stone was too smooth. It slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window in the old lady's house. At the sound of broken glass, we took off from the old lady's yard faster than any of our missiles that had flown off her roof. I was too scared of getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window. A few days later, however, when I was sure that I hadn't been discovered, I started to feel guilty about her misfortune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to feel comfortable in her presence.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money. __________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to return the warm smile that I was receiving from her. _________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 听力
第一节
1. 答案：C
解析：W: Daniel, I feel so dizzy.
M: Did you have breakfast It could be the body's signal that levels of blood sugar are too low.
W: No. Maybe I should have a piece of candy before the staff meeting.
2. 答案：B
解析：W: Hello, sir. Did you find everything you need
M: Sure. I'm just worried I don't have enough cash to pay for them.
W: No worries. We accept credit cards, and you can also pay with apps.
M: Oh, cool, I have my phone here.
3. 答案：A
解析：M: Why are you eating snacks, Nancy We're going out to meet our grandparents at Kim's Canteen in five minutes.
W: Sorry, but I never like the dishes there. I always leave hungry.
M: Well, I'll help you order something new.
4. 答案：A
解析：M: I had a long day, and it seems that everything has gone wrong today.
W: How could that be
M: I was late for the school bus this morning. When I took a taxi, there was a jam.
And now something has gone wrong with my computer.
5. 答案：C
解析：W: Hi, what are you doing
M: Oh, I had planned to do some reading today, but I just can't concentrate. The noise outside is very annoying.
W: Then come and shop online with me!
M: OK. I hate going to stores.
第二节
6. 答案：B
7. 答案：C
解析：M: I finally had a chance to try that new cafe down the street.
W: And
M: Apart from those wild colors they've painted on the walls, I actually enjoyed my lunch. Great soup, and the salad was really fresh.
W: Oh, I'd like to try the soup next time. I had the sandwich of the day and it wasn't bad at all.
M: Yeah, at least they've got the food part right. But those walls! Hey, would you like to give the place another try Tomorrow maybe
W: Sure, tomorrow works for me.
8. 答案：A
9. 答案：B
解析：W: Hi Tim! I've been wondering when I'd run into you. Have you been here long
M: I arrived here on Friday. How about you
W: I got here one day earlier than you.
M: But we don't have to be here till Sunday.
W: Yes, I know, but I want to get my things moved into my room, and just take a look around. So, did you decide to major in English
M: No, I changed my mind and opted for history instead. And you're doing biology if I remember correctly.
W: Yes, although I couldn't decide between that and geography to start with.
10. 答案：C
11. 答案：A
12. 答案：B
解析：M: What are you doing, Lili
W: I'm painting a pair of soccer shoes.
M: It looks interesting. Why did you begin to do that
W: One day when I was watching my favorite football player Lionel Messi play in a game, I thought why not make a special pair of shoes for him So I began to work.
M: Did Messi love the shoes
W: Yes. The shoes had lovely details with black and white images of the soccer player and his family. I received a photo of him holding the shoes. I was very happy and decided to work on more shoes.
M: Have you sent any shoes to other famous football players
W: Yes. My colorful designs drew attention from other players and they wanted my artworks.
M: So do you love doing that
W: Sure. Football is something that I always like as well as art. I'm glad I found a way to connect the two things.
13. 答案：C
14. 答案：B
15. 答案：A
16. 答案：B
解析：W: Steven, our audience are curious to know how you got into singing. So tell us about it.
M: Sure. My uncle used to play in a band. I tried to persuade him to let me sing in his band but I failed. I started writing songs at twelve. A famous singer liked one of the songs I wrote. He asked me to go to his studio and he recorded it. It was he who made me start my career as a singer.
W: You went to an art school, didn't you
M: Right. The classes were good. I had some brilliant teachers. They offered us plenty of chances to get out on stage.
W: Are you working on your new album now
M: Yes, I got lots of ideas for it while I was doing tours in Asia and Europe. I'm sure it'll be a big hit.
W: And your immediate plans
M: There's nothing I'd like more than to spend some time with friends. But actually I'm going to be on tour promoting my new album at lots of summer music festivals.
17. 答案：A
18. 答案：C
19. 答案：C
20. 答案：B
解析：Good morning everyone, and welcome to a new school term. We have an exciting time ahead for both staff and students. Next week we will be welcoming our new first-year students, and I hope that you will all make them feel welcome and help them settle in. Now, I want to remind everyone that our school will be having a government safety check this Friday. The officials are due to arrive before morning meeting and will spend the first couple of hours checking the electrical system. Then, they will move on to checking the fire alarms and the safety doors, which could mean they will be coming into your classrooms. During an earlier visit, an official pointed out a safety issue with the surface of our football field. It has now been closed until changes have been made. However, football can still be played in the schoolyard. Depending on the results of the examination, there may have to be more changes. To discuss this topic, our school will close on Friday afternoon for a special staff meeting. That's all for today. Thank you.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Stilton Cheese Rolling中"roll a complete cheese...On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane...the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones"可知，每队的参赛者必须在自己的赛道上滚动一块木制奶酪。故选C。
22. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据The National Fiery Foods &BBQ Show中"You might like to try a chocolate-covered Habanero—one of the hottest peppers in the world"可知，可以吃到辣椒。故选B。
23. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food Fight中"A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events."可知，这个庆祝活动持续一周(七天)。故选B。
B
24. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Within about 10 days of posting the letter alongside the shelter, someone adopted Sleigh Ride"可知，斯莱 赖德在动物收容所待了一段时间后才被收养。故选D。
25. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"It was part of a persuasive writing task... In each letter, the young writers persuaded readers to adopt a pet, from the point of view of the animal."可知，学生们的写作任务的目的是劝说人们收养动物。故选A。
26. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"The students have been enthusiastic throughout the process."可知，学生们的参与热情很高；根据最后一段"Though the writing took place in early February, students still ask about the animals they wrote about."以及琼斯女士的回忆可知，学生们很关心这些动物。由此可看出学生们是善良且热心的。故选D。
27. 答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了琼斯女士在写作课上让学生们用流浪动物的口吻写一封希望人们收养它们的说服信，这些信效果显著，许多动物被收养了。C项(学生们写信帮助收容所的动物找家)符合文意。故选C。
C
28. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"The Community Emergency Response Team(CERT) program teaches civilians how to prepare themselves for dangers that might affect their communities. Teams of volunteers are trained in basic skills such as fire safety and prevention, search and rescue, and first aid. After training, these volunteers can begin to provide immediate assistance in the consequence of disasters before professional rescuers arrive. (社区应急响应小组(CERT)项目教平民如何为可能影响他们社区的危险做好准备。志愿者队伍接受消防安全和预防、搜索和救援以及急救等基本技能的培训。经过培训，这些志愿者可以在专业救援人员到达之前，在灾难发生后立即提供援助)"可知，CERT成员通常在灾难中救援的整个过程提供帮助。故选D。
29. 答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词后"the first CERT program in 1986,and many cities followed their lead (第一个CERT计划在1986年，许多城市跟随他们的领导)"可知，洛杉矶在1986年通过了第一个CERT计划，许多城市效仿他们的做法。故划线词意思是"通过"。故选C。
30. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"Citizens participate because they believe that everyone in a community has a role in disaster preparedness. By working competently as a team, CERT volunteers protect not only themselves but also the people around them when disasters occur. (公民参与是因为他们相信社区中的每个人都可以在备灾中发挥作用。通过作为一个团队称职地工作，CERT志愿者在灾难发生时不仅保护自己，还保护周围的人)"可知，一些国家的社区居民愿意成为CERT志愿者，因为他们认为社区中的每一个人在预防和抗击灾难方面都很重要。故选A。
31.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"The Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) program teaches civilians how to prepare themselves for dangers that might affect their communities. Teams of volunteers are trained in basic skills such as fire safety and prevention, search and rescue, and first aid. After training, these volunteers can begin to provide immediate assistance in the consequence of disasters before professional rescuers arrive. (社区应急响应小组(CERT)项目教平民如何为可能影响他们社区的危险做好准备。志愿者队伍接受消防安全和预防、搜索和救援以及急救等基本技能的培训。经过培训，这些志愿者可以在专业救援人员到达之前，在灾难发生后立即提供援助)"并结合文章可知，CERT团队可以对社区产生巨大的影响，介绍了其积极作用以及人们对其的看法。C项"普通人也能在自然灾害中拯救生命"最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
32. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"Focusing on children aged 10-12 years old, the new VR experience presents a situation where children are tasked to look after a friend's dog just before a fire event begins to unfold. They participate in a series of problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog. (新的VR体验主要针对10-12岁的儿童，在火灾发生之前，孩子们的任务是照看朋友的狗。他们参与一系列解决问题的活动，以帮助拯救和保护自己和狗。)"可知，新的VR体验是通过让孩子们解决虚拟问题来教育他们的。故选A。
33. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"The findings showed that more than 80 percent of children reported that they felt more confident to calmly evaluate the options and make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire. (调查结果显示，超过80%的孩子报告说，他们更有信心冷静地评估各种选择，并做出明智的决定来保护自己免受火灾的伤害。)"可知，关于虚拟现实体验的研究结果显示他们可以极大地帮助确保儿童的安全。故选B。
34. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"'Children do not need to be passive victims of disasters and with purpose-built virtual reality experiences such as these, we can help empower children to understand the risks and realize they can help,' said Weber. (孩子们不需要成为灾难的被动受害者，通过这样专门设计的虚拟现实体验，我们可以帮助孩子们理解风险，并意识到他们可以提供帮助。"韦伯说。)"可知，韦伯认为新的虚拟现实体验有很重要的意义。故选D。
35. 答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"Recently, research on how a new virtual reality (VR) experience educated primary children about the fire disasters was done. It was developed by the University of South Australia, aiming to educate children to learn how to be safer in a fire. (最近，关于一种新的虚拟现实(VR)体验如何让小学生了解火灾的研究已经完成。它是由南澳大利亚大学开发的，旨在教育孩子们如何在火灾中更安全。)"可知，本文的最佳标题是"虚拟现实体验教育孩子们如何在火灾中生存"。故选C。
D
答案：FGDBA
36. 答案：F
解析：根据上文"If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on games and snacks, or saving some of it for the future, which would you choose "可知，提出了问题，要在花掉和存储零花钱之间作出选择。F项 (想想看，因为我们都必须一次又一次地作出这样的决定。) 强调这样的情景的普遍性，承接上文关于选择的问题，其中的 this、such decisions 代替上文的选择。故选 F 。
37. 答案：G
解析：根据上文"It's easy to see the fun in buying an ice cream or going shopping with friends."可知，提到花钱的乐趣；根据下文"That's because saving creates opportunities and opens the door to adventures."可知，解释了选择存钱的原因。G 项 (不过，得知省钱可能更令人兴奋，你可能会惊讶) 说明存钱更令人激动，和上文形成转折关系，呼应下文提到的原因。故选 G 。
38. 答案：D
解析：本空位于段首，是段落主旨句，需要概括段落的内容。下文具体介绍了如何设立存钱的目标。D 项(成功存钱的关键是给自己设立目标)点明要设立目标，概括了段落主旨。故选 D 项。
39. 答案：B
解析：根据上文"It helps to keep your savings separate from the rest of your money, so that you don't accidentally spend it."可知，介绍了要分开存款和其他钱；根据下文"Most people choose to save their money in a savings account, as this gives them an opportunity to earn interest."可知，介绍了使用储蓄账户这一手段。B 项(你可以使用储蓄罐或储蓄账户)说明分开的手段，承接上文，其中的 a savings account 和下文呼应。故选 B。
40. 答案：A
解析：上文提到如果你是刚开始存钱，先从想一些有趣的目标开始，你所存下的每一分钱都能让你离达成你的目标更近一步。A 项 (还有什么比那更令人兴奋的呢 ) 承接上文，说明离目标更近一步的心情，该项中的 that 指代上文提到的"离达成你的目标更近一步"这件事。故选 A 。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41. 答案：B
解析：根据下文"but how could they find me"可知，人们正在寻找作者。worry about担心；search for寻找；run after追赶；get at接近。故选B。
42. 答案：A
解析：根据下文"my snowmobile broke down"可知，这里指坏了的雪地机动车。broken坏了的；worn穿旧的；favorite最喜欢的；modern现代的。故选A。
43. 答案：D
解析：根据下文"They gave me power to survive. I felt I was so lucky."可知，这是一次生死攸关的经历，因此作者会终生难忘，因此是难忘的经历。unlucky 倒霉的；unreal不真实的；unfavorable不利的；unforgettable 令人难忘的。故选D。
44. 答案：B
解析：5月10日作者驾驶着雪地机动车，拖着雪橇离开了。lift提起；drag拖,拉；throw 扔；push推。故选B。
45. 答案：A
解析：根据下文中"my SSB radio and sleeping bag dropped off the sled and got lost"可知，这一路路途颠簸，因此睡袋和收音机才会掉落丢失。rough难通行的；dangerous危险的；long 长的；random随机的。故选A。
46. 答案：A
解析：根据下文"my snowmobile broke down"可知，又出现了糟糕的事情，因此是情况恶化了。worsen 恶化；change变化；recover恢复；arise 出现。故选A。
47. 答案：B
解析：根据"Blowing snow"可知，大雪纷飞会降低能见度。attach附，贴，系；reduce降低； consume消耗；adjust调整。故选B。
48. 答案：C
解析：根据下文"I set out on foot."可知，此处说的是在山路上行走。way路；ride乘骑旅行； walk走路；circumstance情况。故选C。
49. 答案：B
解析：根据上文"It would be a tough over hilly terrain(地形)"可知，山路崎岖，道路难走。根据下文"I set out on foot."可知，作者此时别无选择。destination目的地；alternative可供选择的事物；opportunity机会；inspiration灵感。故选B。
50. 答案：C
解析：根据下文"Thus I stopped for a rest."可知，作者一直艰难行走，直到筋疲力尽，才停下来休息。although尽管；before在……以前；until直到……为止；when当……时。故选C。
51. 答案：D
解析：根据上文"Then I saw searching planes flying overhead"可知，在这危险的境地，终于看到了希望，因此作者会拼命地挥手想要引起注意。gradually逐渐地；deliberately 故意地；steadily稳定地；desperately拼命地。故选D。
52. 答案：A
解析：根据上文"my SSB radio and sleeping bag dropped off the sled and got lost"可知，作者的设备已经丢失，因此只能在雪洞里躲避风雪。shelter躲避；withdraw撤回；suffer遭受；camp露营。故选A。
53. 答案：B
解析：根据下文"watching films and hunting seals"可知，在家里的生活是简单的。precious珍贵的；simple简单的，平凡的；fixed固定的；ideal理想的。故选B。
54. 答案：C
解析：根据下文"They gave me power to survive."可知，作者在这危险的境地里，选择勇敢面对严寒。experience体验；witness目睹； brave勇敢面对；challenge 挑战。故选C。
55. 答案：D
解析：根据下文"They gave me power to survive."可知，此处是指家人的爱时刻鼓励着作者。comfort安慰；calm使冷静；accompany陪伴；encourage鼓励。故选D。
第二节
56. 答案：exposure
解析：考查名词。句意：我第一次接触中国文化完全是偶然的。所给词前为序数词first，常修饰名词，exposure"接触"为名词，作句子的主语，符合句意。故填exposure。
57. 答案：shelves
解析：考查名词的单复数。句意：在八岁的时候，我走进一家书店，从书架上挑了一本书。由空前one of the可知，表示"……的其中之一"，此处为名词复数形式。故填shelves。
58. 答案：obviously
解析：考查副词。句意：作为一个8岁的孩子，这本书的内容显然对我失去了吸引力，但它让我与一个深刻的哲学传统有了早期的联系，直到今天我仍然受到它的影响。空处副词修饰lost，作状语。故填obviously。
59. 答案：which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：作为一个8岁的孩子，这本书的内容显然对我失去了吸引力，但它让我与一个深刻的哲学传统 有了早期的联系，直到今天我仍然受到它的影响。分析句子可知，此处为介词+关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词tradition 在从句中作介词by的宾语，从句中be influenced by"被……影响"，此处为介词by前置。故填which。
60. 答案：combining
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我对语言的兴趣很早就发展起来了，结合了我对旅行和结识新朋友的热爱。分析句子可 知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，combine和逻辑主语My interest in the language为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填 combining。
61. 答案：than
解析：考查连词。句意：文化和饮食是紧密相连的，这一点在中国也许再没有比这更明显的了。根据句中的more clearly可 知，此处将其他地方的饮食与文化与中国的情况进行了对比，用连词than引出比较级。故填than。
62. 答案：has been
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，这里提供各种食物的餐馆越来越多。本句为there be句型，根据时间状语 In recent years可知，用现在完成时，主语arise是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been。
63. 答案：shared
解析：考查形容词。句意：通过对美食的共同热爱，我向许多朋友介绍了中国的历史和文化。由空后love为名词可知，此处 为形容词shared"分享的，共有的"作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填shared。
64. 答案：It
解析：考查代词。句意：可以肯定地说，我的旅程才刚刚开始。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型Itis+形容词+to do sth.的固定句型，表示"做某事是怎样的"，其中代词为形式主语，动词不定式to do为真正的主语。故填It。
65. 答案：begins
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些最初的步骤只是终身学习海洋中的一滴水，但正如中国哲学家老子所说："千里之行，始于足下。"分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，句子描述的是客观真理，为一般现在时，主语journey是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear John,
An animal protection organization in our city is going to hold an activity to set free wild animals to nature in the forest park at 10 o'clock next Saturday Morning. I would like to invite you to take part in it.
The organization has been working to protect wildlife. The workers have rescued many wild animals, including some rare ones. This time they are going to free some of the animals, because they should live in the natural environment. I think it must be exciting to watch these animals to return to the wild!
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money. Three weeks later I had the seven dollars that I calculated would cover the cost of repair to her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would be enough to fix it. I waited until dark, went to the old lady's house, and put the envelope through the letter slot in her door. Then, I couldn't wait for the freedom of, once again, looking straight into the old lady's eyes.
The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to return the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She thanked me for the paper and said, "Here, I have something for you." It was a bag of cookies. I thanked her and ate the cookies as I continued on my route. After eating several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that read, "I'm proud of you."

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