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【江西专用】2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末满分冲刺卷（含答案）（二）
全卷满分120分 考试时间120分钟
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
1．What’s Mrs. Smith’s probably telephone number
A．3655878 B．3655778. C．3365788.
2．What does Lucy mean
A．Not to drink water with juice. B．To drink water with ice. C．Not to drink water with ice.
3．What does Joe’s uncle do
A．An actor. B．A doctor. C．A zoo keeper.
4．What’s Amy doing now
A．Walking. B．Waiting for the bus. C．Relaxing under the tree.
5．What does Alice mean
A．They have enough money. B．They have no money.
C．They have a little money.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
请听材料，回答下面小题。
6．What does Daniel think of swimming
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Tiring.
7．What can Daniel do
A．Play basketball. B．Play football. C．Play baseball.
8．Which of the following is true
A．Kate can swim well. B．Kate can’t swim well. C．Kate can play football well.
请听对话，完成下列小题。
9．Where may the dialogue happen
A．At a shop. B．In a bus stop. C．In a police station.
10．What does the boy look like
A．Tall, a little fat with glasses. B．Tall, a yellow T-shirt. C．Short, a little fat with glasses.
11．What’s the girl wearing
A．A black and white dress. B．A yellow dress. C．Thin, a yellow T-shirt.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
12．How far is 306 Hospital
A．About half an hour’s bus ride. B．About an hour’s walk. C．About 15 minutes’ walk.
13．How will the man go to 306 Hospital
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．On foot.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
14．What did Paul do yesterday
A．He listened to a concert. B．He did some reading. C．He went to the cinema.
15．Where did the woman buy the handbag
A．On the Internet. B．In the supermarket. C．At the shopping mall.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子
16．The summer camp is on .
17．They will go to a small mountain village .
18．They will stay with the .
19．In the morning, they will learn to from the local people.
20．In the afternoon, they will take a walk .
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．— My sister didn’t sweep the floor.
— ________. I walked the dog.
A．so did I B．So was I C．Neither did I D．Neither was I
22．—Did you know that Qomolangma is the ________ mountain in the world
—Yes, I did. It is much ________ than any other mountain.
A．highest; higher B．higher; highest C．higher; higher D．highest; highest
23．—Su Yiming won the first prize in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
—Really It’s hard to ________ a 17-year-old boy can play snowboarding so well.
A．guess B．realize C．imagine D．explain
24．—I think the movie we watched just now is interesting.
—Why But I think it’s one of ________ movies I have ever seen.
A．more interesting B．the least interesting C．less interesting D．the most interesting
25．— I hear your mum ________ hospital for a week. How is she
— Better, but she still can’t go home.
A．has been in B．has gone to C．was in D．will go to
26．—Mary, what are you going to do this weekend
—_________ But I’m not sure.
A．I’m going to tidy my bedroom.
B．Do you have any suggestions
C．Let’s go and watch a film.
D．I’m thinking about playing tennis.
27．—Let’s have a look in the Oriental TV Tower.
—_________, but mind the steps as you go in.
A．Thanks B．I’ll try C．All right D．Don’t worry
28．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A．chemical B．chief C．choice D．French
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项
Most parents send care mails and gifts to their children when they’re away at university . Teri Cox, from Maryland, isn’t one of those 29 .
Teri’s son, 18-year-old Connor, is now away at a University in Germany . A few weeks ago, Terri sent her son a mail. When Connor first 30 it, he thought it was a normal gift filled with some necessary things. “I was 31 , because it’s like Christmas when you get mail from your family in college,” he said.
However, when Connor opened the mail, the things inside were quite different from what he had 32 . It wasn’t a care mail or a gift at all. It was 33 he left at home while he was on the Christmas holiday-his rubbish. The box was full of 34 things— everything he was too 35 to take out over Christmas.
In fact, Connor failed to do all of his 36 at home. So his mom got the 37 to teach him. Connor didn’t understand why his mom did this to him 38 , he gave her a call. “She isn’t usually strict, and I don’t regard this as a big punishment (惩罚). She just wanted to 39 me of my duties. And we had a good laugh 40 the phone.” he added, “ What’s 41 important to me is that I have realized I’m no longer a young kid and I shouldn’t 42 my parents too much.”
Is that the ending of the story Of course not. Later, Connor said that the rubbish in the mail box was 43 a part of that in his room.
Where was the rest In his bedroom drawers. Considering what’ll happen to rubbish for a long time. Let’s hope Teri could find it fast.
29．A．children B．parents C．students D．friends
30．A．controlled B．compared C．prepared D．got
31．A．excited B．surprised C．upset D．serious
32．A．refused B．decided C．imagined D．recorded
33．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
34．A．creative B．proper C．helpful D．useless
35．A．lazy B．afraid C．shy D．brave
36．A．homework B．promise C．housework D．research
37．A．spirit B．advice C．answer D．idea
38．A．after B．until C．unless D．though
39．A．remind B．tell C．train D．change
40．A．by B．with C．on D．during
41．A．probably B．especially C．simply D．suddenly
42．A．decide on B．get on C．depend on D．keep on
43．A．never B．only C．often D．even
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
hardly breathe safe challenge top freezing herself succeed trust encourage difficulty
Do you know Poorna Malavath At age 13, the Indian girl became the youngest girl to climb to the 44 of Mt. Everest, the world’s highest mountain.
Climbing Mt. Everest is always a 45 for most of us. The journey is full of 46 . To reach the top, climbers must make it through the Death Zone—there isn’t enough oxygen (氧气) for people to 47 in the air. Also, the weather is so 48 .
Malavath began her climb on May 24, 2014. She and her team set off late in the night—they wanted to reach the top as early as possible the next day, so they could have enough time to return to camp 49 . On the way, she could 50 see anything but one icy step after another. Every step took huge effort(努力). What was worse, she couldn’t stop to take breaks.
Keep going, she said to 51 . “Just keep going. ”
At last she 52 . Through the climb, Malavath wanted 53 other girls and women never to give up on their dreams.
“Girls can do anything, ” she said. “We just need to 54 ourselves—we can make it. ”
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos. They are now named Inuits which means "the people" instead of Eskimos. 55
The Inuit people used to live in igloos（冰屋）in winter, but today, many of them live in houses in small towns. They used to hunt seals（海豹）. 56 Many of them still wear seal-skin clothes today because they are very warm. Remember, the weather is very cold for many months of the year.
Mariano Tagalik. a 65-year-old Inuit, told us a little about her past life. "Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot. 57 In the short summers, we lived in seal-skin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside.”
To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet. 58 These machines can travel long distance（距离）in a short time. In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance.
59 Now, like all North Americans, they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be, but many of the older Inuits hate modern life and want to go back to the old days.
A．Today many Inuits ride snowmobiles.
B．Of course it's bad for the environment.
C．Their lives have changed a lot in 30 years.
D．But people there don't wear them today.
E．I took off most of my clothes when I was in our igloo.
F．They ate the meat and made clothes from the skin.
G．Inuit children never went to school, and they learnt everything from their parents.
B）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In our culture, the ability to make one’s own decisions is important. John F. Kennedy’s quote (引语) “Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought.” shows an unpleasant truth.
Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others, and we often accept this information without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves.
In today’s world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are against each other. Psychology (心理学) tells us that if we hear an idea enough times, or if it comes from someone we respect (尊敬), we will probably believe that idea. In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of others. If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions (结论), we will become nothing more than parrots (鹦鹉) qu oting the opinions of others.
Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet. Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click (点击) of the “share” button, and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers. This can cause serious problems.
If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, more independent, and more creative people, but few take that time. Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit. In fact, simply becoming aware (意识到) of it is the first step towards correcting it. Once we become aware that we tend (趋向) to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through, we can change that pattern of behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to experience and enjoy the “discomfort of thought” and form our own opinions.
60．Where can we find the passage
A．In a book about history. B．In a book about sports.
C．In a book about education. D．In a book about languages.
61．What does the underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Untrue. B．Unusual. C．Unfair. D．Unhappy.
62．How can we have our own opinions according to the passage
A．By spreading the information we receive. B．By thinking about what we read and hear.
C．By quoting others’ opinions like parrots. D．By learning more about psychology.
63．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To describe how Internet news spreads. B．To explain why people don’t have their own opinions.
C．To warn people not to believe other people’s ideas. D．To tell people that they should have their own thoughts.
In some science fiction movies, evil （邪恶）robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.
Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating(挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.
Until now, even the most advanced(先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged(毁坏). That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.
To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors(发动机) and two sensors(传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machine’s software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machine’s shape at any moment.
The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial(假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.
“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”
64．What does the new technology allow the robot to do
A．Do homework for human. B．Tell people when it is.
C．They have no computers inside. D．keep working after being damaged
65．How do the sensors in the robot work
A．They can replace the computer when it’s broken.
B．They can find out where the damage comes from.
C．They help the computer learn the robot’s condition.
D．They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.
66．What does the underline word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to
A．sensors B．robots C．arms and legs D．Scientists
67．What would be best title for the passage
A．The new technology. B．The Robot in the future.
C．The computer in the future. D．Science Fiction Movies.
On January 15, 2009, US Airways flight 1549 crash（坠毁）landed on the Hudson River in New York City. Thanks to pilot skill and pure luck, everyone on the plane survived（幸存）. And it’s safe to guess that most of them changed the way they think about their lives as a result.
Although it is an experience that he hopes no one else has to have, passenger Ric Elias, the CEO of a growing company, learned a lot that day. He says that three important lessons came out of that frightening（可怕的）moment. The first is that in a life- or-death situation, “everything changes in a moment.” He realized that it was important to do the things he wanted to do without putting them off.
As the plane went down, the second lesson Elias learned was that it was important to get rid of Negative energy（负能量）from his life. He saw that he had spent too much time on winning arguments and feeling important. Now, he says, “I no longer try to be right; I choose to be happy.”
The final important lesson Elias learned was that although it wasn’t frightening to look death in the eye, it was sad. He realized the only thing he wanted was to see his children grow up. He understood that “the only thing that matters in my life is being a great dad.” He encourages other parents to be the best mothers and fathers they can be, above all else.
AS Elias remembers that cold winter’s day in 2009, he knows “I was given the gift of a miracle（奇迹）, of not dying that day. I was given another gift, which was to be able to see into the future and come back and live differently.” If you could look into your own future, what would you change now
68．What’s the third lesson Elias learned in the accident
A．Life changes in a moment.
B．Never be afraid of plane crash.
C．Being great parents is very important.
D．Being happy is the most important thing.
69．What can we know about Elias from the passage
A．He used to be a great dad.
B．He has a great fear of death.
C．He’s the pilot of US Airways 1549.
D．He always tried to win at arguments.
70．What does the writer want to tell us
A．To keep our point of view until win.
B．To be the best person we can be right now.
C．To change our future and create miracles.
D．To improve the relationship with our children.
71．What’s main idea of the passage
A．A plane crash happened on the Hudson River.
B．Elias learned three things while his plane crashed.
C．Elias received the gifts of family and the future.
D．Most of people would like to change the way they think about their lives.
Some children feel ill because of bad weather recently. They had to see the doctor.
Mario: Has a cough and a sore throat(咽喉痛). Advice: 1. Don’t drink tea or cold water. 2. Don’t talk too much or read a lot. 3. Take the cough medicine a pill a time and three times a day.
Jimmy: Has a stomachache Advice: 1. Don’t eat or drink something cold. 2. Don’t do sports or exercise after dinner. 3. Keep warm. 4. Take the stomach medicine twice a day and one pill a time. Jenny: Has a sore back(背疼). Advice: 1. Lie down and have a good rest. 2. Don’t walk too much 3. Keep warm and sleep with the back on the bed. 4. Put the medicine on the back twice a day.
72．How many pills does Mario take a day
A．Six. B．Three. C．Two. D．One
73．What can’t Jimmy do now
A．Drink cold water. B．Take the stomach medicine.
C．Read a lot. D．Keep wearing warm clothes.
74．Who must keep warm according to the doctor’s advice
A．Mario and Jimmy. B．Jenny and Mario.
C．Jenny and Jimmy. D．Nobody.
五、补全对话（共5分）
情景对话根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Cindy! Long time no see.
B: Hi, John! Yes. 75
A: How long did you stay there
B: For a week.
A: 76
B: It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was Disneyland.
A: 77
B: Yes. It was crowded. I saw many Disney characters walking around the park.
A: Did you take any pictures with them
B: 78 I took pictures with Micky Mouse and Donald Duck.
A: Wow! Wonderful! 79
B: If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself.
A．Of course I did.
B．I hope to go there one day.
C．Have a good trip!
D．When did you go there
E．How was your trip
F．I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.
G．Were there many people in Disneyland
六、书面表达（15分）
80．据悉，目前我国青少年的近视率居全球第一，70%的学生有视力方面的问题。为引起广大青少年的重视，某英语报刊正在开展 “Saving Our Eyesight” 为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿，分析造成青少年近视的原因并提出保护视力的合理建议。
Reasons :
1. read in wrong positions (姿势): read in bed...
2. take less exercise...
3. ...
Suggestions:
1. sit straight
2. …
3. …
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2.所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4. 不少于80词 (文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Saving Our Eyesight
As the saying goes, “Eyes are the window to the soul.”However, 70% of us have poor eyesight. What has caused this problem ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, let’s take care of our eyes so that we can see our bright future.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．A 7．B 8．B
9．C 10．A 11．B
12．C 13．C
14．C 15．A
16．July 5th 17．by bus 18．farmers 19．feed animals 20．along the river
21．C
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．A
26．D
27．C
28．A
29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．B
44．top 45．challenge 46．difficulties 47．breathe 48．freezing 49．safely 50．hardly 51．herself 52．succeeded 53．to encourage 54．trust
55．C 56．F 57．E 58．A 59．G
60．C 61．A 62．B 63．D
64．D 65．C 66．C 67．B
68．C 69．D 70．B 71．B
72．B 73．A 74．C
75．F 76．E 77．G 78．A 79．B
80．例文
Saving Our Eyesight
As the saying goes, “Eyes are the window to the soul.”However, 70% of us have poor eyesight. What has caused this problem The main reason is the bad habits of using eyes. For example, many of us read in wrong positions such as reading in bed or keeping our eyes too close to the books. Besides, spending too much time on screen and taking less exercise also cause poor eyesight.
Now something must be done to protect our eyes. First, sit straight while reading. Second, don’t forget to rest during the working time. It’s also helpful to relax our eyes by seeing some green trees or doing eye exercises. Last but not least eat some food that is good for our eyes like carrots or fish.
In a word, let’s take care of our eyes so that we can see our bright future.
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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