资源简介

湖南省益阳市沅江市2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题
一、听对话，选答案，第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（每小题1分）
1． What did John do on the weekend
A．Played basketball.
B．Went hiking.
C．Visited his friends.
2． How did Tom like the yard sale
A．Common. B．Great. C．Interesting.
3． How long has Bob had this watch
A．For a year. B．For two years. C．For three years.
4． When does the concert begin
A．At 1:25 p. m. B．At 2:00 p.m. C．At 4:00 p. m.
5． What's the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
二、.听对话，选答案，第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（每小题1分）
听对话，回答问题。
6．Why didn't the woman take the white sweater
A．Because it's very dirty.
B．Because it's too expensive.
C．Because it's hard to keep it clean.
7．How much does the woman pay
A．20dollars. B．40dollars. C．60dollars.
听对话，回答问题。
8．How does Rick feel
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Angry.
9．Which of the following did the two speakers usually do together before
A．They usually played basketball.
B．They usually played tennis.
C．They usually played football.
10．Whom might Rick spend time with this weekend
A．His teachers. B．His parents. C．His classmates.
三、本题你将听到一篇短文,请根据所听内容,用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。（10分）
题你将听到一篇短文,请根据所听内容,用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
11．Lin Tao comes from a　 　 near a river in Shanxi.
12．Life in his hometown was　 　 and different, but he spent a wonderful childhood there.
13．When Lin Tao was young, his parents often went to work　 　 every day.
14．Lin Tao went to school on foot and it took him 　 　 minutes to get to school.
15．After school, Lin Tao sometimes played games with his friends or helped with the 　 　.
四、单项选择，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题,计10分）
16． The old couple live in ____ island and they make ____ living by fishing.
A．an; a B．an; the C．the; an D．/; a
17． The students are preparing a report to ____ the culture differences between the West and the East.
A．remember B．introduce C．forget D．improve
18． ____I heard about the story of the poor kids, I have tried to raise money for them.
A．Ever since B．Even if
C．As long as D．In order that
19． Thanks to the ____ technology, we live a better life than before.
A．traditional B．broken C．dangerous D．modern
20． People in the area now ____ the importance of protecting the environment already.
A．realize B．realized C．will realize D．have realized
21． Before we start to do something, we should make a plan so that we can really work ____ it.
A．towards B．across C．around D．about
22． Life is ____ups and downs, and we should hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
A．famous for B．full of
C．similar to D．different from
23． Please put these books on my chair because I ____ the desk yet.
A．don't clean B．wasn't cleaning
C．haven't cleaned D．didn't clean
24． There are many different ways to ____, and studying hard is the easiest.
A．stress B．interest C．success D．heart
25．— Would you like to go to the reading room with us
—____, but I have to visit my uncle this afternoon.
A．Never mind B．No problem
C．Of course D．I'd love to
五、完形填空（共10小题,计10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Mike and his classmates were taking a trip to a space museum. They were going to see what the 26． and stars look like.
When they arrived there, the tour guide, Mrs. Larson, 27． students to a large room. After they sat down, Mrs. Larson said, "Look up at the ceiling（天花板）."Everyone looked up, but there was nothing
28． They only saw a big white dome（圆屋顶）."Now, watch what happens,"Mrs. Larson said. 29． ,the lights went off and the dome looked like the night sky. Mike and his classmates felt unbelievable to see the moon and many bright stars. Sitting at such a quiet night, Mike felt more 30． and relaxed than ever. After a while, it was getting brighter and then a big sun came out. In order to keep the visitors 31． , many special materials（材料） were used to protect them. Students wouldn't get hurt and could even feel warm around the big sun. What's more, the museum also 32． many meteorites（ （陨石） for people to know more about the space. In another part of the museum, Mike and his classmates 33． what it is like for astronauts to work and live in space.
This was certainly an educational trip for all students. It made Mike realize that China has made great 34． in space. Nov, Mike becomes more interested 35． space. He hopes to make more achievements in space one day.
26．A． hotels B． planets C． factories D． shops
27．A． lost B． saw C． led D． met
28．A． unusual B． famous C． similar D． proper
29．A． Luckily B． Suddenly C． Certainly D． Mostly
30．A． interested B． serious C． peaceful D． worried
31．A． brave B． safe C． happy D． busy
32．A． found B． sold C． collected D． cleaned
33．A． changed B． experienced C． compared D． searched
34．A． progress B． trouble C． decisions D． mistakes
35．A． of B． with C． in D． on
六、阅读理解，阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共15小题,计30分）
阅读理解
Famousforbravery
During the novel coronavirus outbreak, there is one group of people who are braving the life for the rest of us--delivery drivers.
Gao Zhixiao, 32, is one of several drivers in China who were recently featured by Time magazine for their "remarkable sense of commitment". Gao was even on the cover of the magazine. He and other drivers deliver food, medicine and other goods to people.
Gao, like his fellow drivers, takes a health test every morning before beginning his deliveries.
He has to spend 20 minutes disinfecting(消毒) his motorcycle and clothing to prevent any possible spread of the virus, according to Time.
Drivers like Gao are in high demand right now. Food delivery service Meituan has seen its sales spike(飙升) by more than 400 percent in some cities, according to Time. Online retailers like have also seen their sales increase. These sales can only be made possible by hardworking delivery drivers.
And many of these drivers are going above and beyond to help others. According to the Time article, Gao stayed and cooked a meal for one elderly woman after delivering medicine for her.
"Because I'm also from a single-parent family, I understand what it means to be old and living alone," he said.
36．From the reading we know that Gao ____.
A．earned a lot of money
B．is from a single-parent family
C．worked around the clock during the outbreak
D．takes a health test every morning after his work
37．The news of Gao was reported by ____.
A．Time B．Teens
C．J D．comD. Mei Tuan
38．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article
A．STAR STORIES B．SCHOOL LIFE
C．SCIENCE STUDY D．MAGIC WORLD
39．The example of the elderly woman shows that ____.
A．elderly people lived a hard life during the outbreak.
B．families would go hungry and sick without delivery drivers.
C．Gao became famous because he helped the elderly woman.
D．many delivery drivers went out of their way to help others.
40．The main purpose of the reading is to ____.
A．call on more drivers to help others.
B．introduce Gao Zhixiao's life and work.
C．appreciate delivery drivers' hard work.
D．show the great success of e-business.
阅读理解
I am Elsa. I still remember the time when we got of the train in Nanjing, my family and I were so hungry that we had the local food near the train station.
The local people in the restaurant were very friendly and offered us some useful advice about travelling. I am always very interested in history, so our first stop was to visit the Zhong hua men. I was really surprised at Chinese wisdom（智慧） and hard work. Then we came to the Yuejiang Tower. Standing on the tower, we could have a look at the whole city. During our stay, it was at the time when we could enjoy the red maple leaves（枫叶）. So we came to Qixia Mountain. It's amazing.
However, it started to rain at 4:00 p. m. while none of us took umbrellas. Luckily, it was one of the travellers who gave us an umbrella. We were really touched by the man. After the rain stopped, we came to a place near Confucius Temple to taste the delicious food. I bought some local food and gifts for my friends.
41．Who gave Elsa's family some advice according to the passage
A．Elsa's friend. B．Elsa's teacher.
C．Local people. D．Their guide.
42．How does the writer feel when visiting the Zhong hua men
A．Excited but tired. B．Interested but tired.
C．Interested and surprised. D．Excited and relaxed.
43．In which season may the writer's family visit Nanjing
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
44．What is the correct order about the travelling
a. A strange traveller lent our family an umbrella.
b. We talked with the local people in a restaurant.
c. We had some delicious food around Confucius Temple.
d. We enjoyed the whole look of Nanjing on the Yuejiang Tower.
A．a-d-c-b B．a-d-b-c C．b-d-a-c D．b-a-c-d
45．The writer wrote the passage to____.
A．encourage people to visit Nanjing
B．share fun experiences about her trip
C．tell people ways to prepare for a trip
D．advise people to keep safe in travelling
阅读理解
Have you heard about the country-the Republic of Iceland It is a country in Europe with a small population of about 376,000. Every year, many tourists choose to spend their holiday there.
In the south-west part of the country is the capital-Reykjavik. It is also the trade（贸易） centre of the country. Buying and selling activities take place here every day.
Forty kilometres away from it is Th ingvellir. With fresh air and clear sky, it is a great place for you to relax after your busy work. You can also see many volcanoes（火山）. The Republic of Iceland is the land of fire for having more than 100 volcanoes.
Next to the capital there is Lake Myvatn. It is a place famous for its wild animals. Another place is Godafoss, a waterfall（瀑布）.Taking a walk around it on sunny days can make you feel great. And the best time to visit Iceland is from June to September and from January to March.If you come here, you will certainly find the beauty of nature.
46．We can know Reykjavik is a city with____.
A．many factories B．many volcanoes
C．many wild animals D．many trade activities
47．Why is the Republic of Iceland called the land of fire
A．Because there are many volcanoes.
B．Because there are many forest fires.
C．Because there are many red flowers.
D．Because there are many red buildings.
48．If you are interested in wild tigers, you can go to____ .
A．National Museum of Iceland B．Th ingvellir
C．Lake Myvatn D．Godafoss Waterfall
49．What's the best title for the passage
A．Places to visit in Iceland B．National parks in Iceland
C．Different activities in Iceland D．Culture and nature in Iceland
50．The passage is written in the order of ____.
A．time B．space C．opinion D．person
七、语法填空（共10小题,计10分）
语法填空
One day,a farmer and his son Thomas saw a horseshoe while they　51． 　(walk)along a road home. The father said, "Look! There is 　52． 　horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag. "Thomas said, "It is rubbish. It's worth nothing. " His father said nothing but picked it up　53． 　(him).
When they got to a nearby town, they decided 　54． 　(rest) for a while. There, the farmer sold the horseshoe for a few 　55． 　(cent) and bought some pears with them. Then the father and the son continued their way. The sun shone bright in the sky. What's worse, there wasn't a house or even a tree for them to take breaks. Thomas felt so thirsty and tired 　56． 　he couldn't walk on anymore. Just at that time, his father dropped a pear on the ground 　57． 　 Thomas picked it up quickly to eat. After a while, his father did the same. Again, Thomas picked it up and put it 　58． 　his mouth at once.
When Thomas ate all the pears, his father said to his son59.　59． 　 (careful), "My son, if you picked up that horseshoe 　60． 　（early）, it would not have been necessary for you to bend（弯腰） for pears so many times. Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find he cannot do the great things. "
八、书面表达（计20分）
61． 假如你是李华，老师让你在下周班会上分享自己的旅游经历。请根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿。
要求:
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）;
4.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I'm glad to share my trip with you.
……
That's all. Thank you.
答案解析部分
湖南省益阳市沅江市2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题
一、听对话，选答案，第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（每小题1分）
1． What did John do on the weekend
A．Played basketball.
B．Went hiking.
C．Visited his friends.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
2． How did Tom like the yard sale
A．Common. B．Great. C．Interesting.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；表达态度
3． How long has Bob had this watch
A．For a year. B．For two years. C．For three years.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
4． When does the concert begin
A．At 1:25 p. m. B．At 2:00 p.m. C．At 4:00 p. m.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
5． What's the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
二、.听对话，选答案，第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（每小题1分）
听对话，回答问题。
6．Why didn't the woman take the white sweater
A．Because it's very dirty.
B．Because it's too expensive.
C．Because it's hard to keep it clean.
7．How much does the woman pay
A．20dollars. B．40dollars. C．60dollars.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；购物情景
听对话，回答问题。
8．How does Rick feel
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Angry.
9．Which of the following did the two speakers usually do together before
A．They usually played basketball.
B．They usually played tennis.
C．They usually played football.
10．Whom might Rick spend time with this weekend
A．His teachers. B．His parents. C．His classmates.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问感受
三、本题你将听到一篇短文,请根据所听内容,用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。（10分）
题你将听到一篇短文,请根据所听内容,用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
11．Lin Tao comes from a　 　 near a river in Shanxi.
12．Life in his hometown was　 　 and different, but he spent a wonderful childhood there.
13．When Lin Tao was young, his parents often went to work　 　 every day.
14．Lin Tao went to school on foot and it took him 　 　 minutes to get to school.
15．After school, Lin Tao sometimes played games with his friends or helped with the 　 　.
【答案】11．village
12．simple
13．by bike
14．40
15．farm work
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动
四、单项选择，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题,计10分）
16． The old couple live in ____ island and they make ____ living by fishing.
A．an; a B．an; the C．the; an D．/; a
【答案】A
【知识点】不定冠词a，an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：这对老夫妇住在一个岛上并且他们靠打渔为生。island是可数名词，岛屿，这是元音音素开头的单词，冠词是an。make a living是动词短语，谋生，故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意不定冠词a和an的用法。
17． The students are preparing a report to ____ the culture differences between the West and the East.
A．remember B．introduce C．forget D．improve
【答案】B
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们正在准备报告来介绍西方和东方的文化不同。A记得，B介绍，C忘记，D提高。根据"prepare a report"可知准备报告来介绍西方和东方的文化不同。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记常见动词的含义。
18． ____I heard about the story of the poor kids, I have tried to raise money for them.
A．Ever since B．Even if
C．As long as D．In order that
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我了解了这些可怜孩子的故事，我已经尽力为他们筹钱。A自从，B即使，C只要，D为了。根据have tired可知时态是现在完成时态，ever since是自从，后面跟一般过去时态，主句是现在完成时态，符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记常见短语的含义。
19． Thanks to the ____ technology, we live a better life than before.
A．traditional B．broken C．dangerous D．modern
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：由于现代科技，我们过着比以前更好的生活。A传统的，B坏的，C危险的，D现代化的。根据" we live a better life than before. "可知由于现代科技，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记常见形容词的含义。
20． People in the area now ____ the importance of protecting the environment already.
A．realize B．realized C．will realize D．have realized
【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个地区的人们现在已经意识到保护环境的重要性。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C一般将来时，D现在完成时。根据already可知时态是现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。注意理解现在完成时态的语境。
21． Before we start to do something, we should make a plan so that we can really work ____ it.
A．towards B．across C．around D．about
【答案】A
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们开始做某事之前，我们应该制定计划以便于我们可以向它努力。A朝向，B穿过，C在……周围，D大约，关于。根据" we should make a plan "可知我们可以向它努力，work towards to是向……努力，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配和常见介词的用法。
22． Life is ____ups and downs, and we should hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
A．famous for B．full of
C．similar to D．different from
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：生活充满了跌宕起伏。并且我们应该抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。A以……而著名，B充满了，C和……相似，D和……不同。根据" we should hope for the best and prepare for the worst. "可知生活充满了跌宕起伏，B符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记常见短语的含义，学会根据语境选择需要的词汇。
23． Please put these books on my chair because I ____ the desk yet.
A．don't clean B．wasn't cleaning
C．haven't cleaned D．didn't clean
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：请把这些书放在我的椅子上因为我还没有打扫我的课桌。A一般现在时态，B过去进行时态，C现在完成时态，D一般过去时态。根据" Please put these books on my chair "课桌把书放在椅子上，课桌还没有打扫，强调课桌还不干净，时态是现在完成时态，C符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。注意根据语境判断需要的时态，同时注意不同时态的构成形式。
24． There are many different ways to ____, and studying hard is the easiest.
A．stress B．interest C．success D．heart
【答案】C
【知识点】抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：有许多不同的成功的方式，但是努力学习是最简单的。A压力，B兴趣，C成功，D心脏。根据" studying hard is the easiest "可知有许多不同的成功的方式，C符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记常见名词的含义。
25．— Would you like to go to the reading room with us
—____, but I have to visit my uncle this afternoon.
A．Never mind B．No problem
C．Of course D．I'd love to
【答案】D
【知识点】表达邀请
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要和我们一起去阅览室吗？——我乐意去，但是我今天下午必须去看望我的叔叔。 A没关系，B没问题，C当然了，D我乐意去。根据"but I have to visit my uncle this afternoon.可知我乐意去，故选D。
【点评】考查交际用语。注意识记常见的一些交际用语。
五、完形填空（共10小题,计10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Mike and his classmates were taking a trip to a space museum. They were going to see what the 26． and stars look like.
When they arrived there, the tour guide, Mrs. Larson, 27． students to a large room. After they sat down, Mrs. Larson said, "Look up at the ceiling（天花板）."Everyone looked up, but there was nothing
28． They only saw a big white dome（圆屋顶）."Now, watch what happens,"Mrs. Larson said. 29． ,the lights went off and the dome looked like the night sky. Mike and his classmates felt unbelievable to see the moon and many bright stars. Sitting at such a quiet night, Mike felt more 30． and relaxed than ever. After a while, it was getting brighter and then a big sun came out. In order to keep the visitors 31． , many special materials（材料） were used to protect them. Students wouldn't get hurt and could even feel warm around the big sun. What's more, the museum also 32． many meteorites（ （陨石） for people to know more about the space. In another part of the museum, Mike and his classmates 33． what it is like for astronauts to work and live in space.
This was certainly an educational trip for all students. It made Mike realize that China has made great 34． in space. Nov, Mike becomes more interested 35． space. He hopes to make more achievements in space one day.
26．A． hotels B． planets C． factories D． shops
27．A． lost B． saw C． led D． met
28．A． unusual B． famous C． similar D． proper
29．A． Luckily B． Suddenly C． Certainly D． Mostly
30．A． interested B． serious C． peaceful D． worried
31．A． brave B． safe C． happy D． busy
32．A． found B． sold C． collected D． cleaned
33．A． changed B． experienced C． compared D． searched
34．A． progress B． trouble C． decisions D． mistakes
35．A． of B． with C． in D． on
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；航天事业发展
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了迈克和他的同学去太空博物馆的旅行。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。
26．句意：他们将去看看行星和星星是什么样的。A旅馆，B行星，C工厂，D商店。根据" Mike and his classmates were taking a trip to a space museum. "可知在太空博物馆看到的是行星和星星，故选B。
27．句意：当他们到达那里的时候，导游 Mrs. Larson 带领学生们去可一个大房间。A丢失，B看到，C带领，D遇见。根据"the tour guide, Mrs. Larson"可知导游带领学生们来到一个大的房间，故选C。
28．句意：每个人向上看，但是没有什么特殊的。A不同寻常的，B著名的，C相似的，D恰当的。根据" They only saw a big white dome "可知没有什么特殊的，故选A。
29．句意：突然，灯亮了，圆屋顶看起来像夜空。A幸运地，B突然地，C当然，D大部分地。根据""Now, watch what happens,"Mrs. Larson said."可知突然灯亮了，故选B。
30．句意：在这样一个安静的夜晚坐着，迈克感觉到比以前更加平静和放松了。A感兴趣的，B严肃的，C平静的，D担心的。根据" Sitting at such a quiet night "可知迈克感觉到比以前更加平静和放松了。故选C。
31．句意：为了保持游客安全，许多特殊的材料被用来保护他们。A勇敢的，B安全的，C快乐的，D忙碌的。根据" many special materials（材料） were used to protect them. "可知为了保持游客安全，故选B。
32．句意：并且，博物馆也为人们收集了许多陨石来了解太空。A发现，B卖，C收集，D打扫。根据" for people to know more about the space. "可知博物馆收集了陨石，故选C。
33．句意：在博物馆的另一部分，迈克和他的同学体验了宇航员在太空是怎么工作和生活的。A改变，B体验，经历。C比较，D搜素。根据"what it is like for astronauts to work and live in space."可知体验宇航员在太空是怎么工作和生活的。故选B。
34．句意：它让迈克意识到中国已经在太空方面取得了很大的进步。A进步，B麻烦，C美味的，D错误。根据" This was certainly an educational trip for all students. "可知它让迈克意识到中国已经在太空方面取得了很大的进步。故选A。
35．句意：现在迈克变得对天空感兴趣了。A……的，B和，带有。C在……里面，D在……上面。be interested in，固定搭配，对……感兴趣，故选C。
六、阅读理解，阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共15小题,计30分）
阅读理解
Famousforbravery
During the novel coronavirus outbreak, there is one group of people who are braving the life for the rest of us--delivery drivers.
Gao Zhixiao, 32, is one of several drivers in China who were recently featured by Time magazine for their "remarkable sense of commitment". Gao was even on the cover of the magazine. He and other drivers deliver food, medicine and other goods to people.
Gao, like his fellow drivers, takes a health test every morning before beginning his deliveries.
He has to spend 20 minutes disinfecting(消毒) his motorcycle and clothing to prevent any possible spread of the virus, according to Time.
Drivers like Gao are in high demand right now. Food delivery service Meituan has seen its sales spike(飙升) by more than 400 percent in some cities, according to Time. Online retailers like have also seen their sales increase. These sales can only be made possible by hardworking delivery drivers.
And many of these drivers are going above and beyond to help others. According to the Time article, Gao stayed and cooked a meal for one elderly woman after delivering medicine for her.
"Because I'm also from a single-parent family, I understand what it means to be old and living alone," he said.
36．From the reading we know that Gao ____.
A．earned a lot of money
B．is from a single-parent family
C．worked around the clock during the outbreak
D．takes a health test every morning after his work
37．The news of Gao was reported by ____.
A．Time B．Teens
C．J D．comD. Mei Tuan
38．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article
A．STAR STORIES B．SCHOOL LIFE
C．SCIENCE STUDY D．MAGIC WORLD
39．The example of the elderly woman shows that ____.
A．elderly people lived a hard life during the outbreak.
B．families would go hungry and sick without delivery drivers.
C．Gao became famous because he helped the elderly woman.
D．many delivery drivers went out of their way to help others.
40．The main purpose of the reading is to ____.
A．call on more drivers to help others.
B．introduce Gao Zhixiao's life and work.
C．appreciate delivery drivers' hard work.
D．show the great success of e-business.
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．A
39．D
40．C
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了在疫情期间勇敢和努力工作而登上《时代》杂志封面的英雄人物——32岁的送货司机高志孝，高度赞扬了送货司机的辛苦工作。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
36．细节理解题，根据"Because I'm also from a single-parent family, I understand what it means to be old and living alone,可知他来自单亲家庭，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据"Gao Zhixiao, 32, is one of several drivers in China who were recently featured by Time magazine for their "remarkable sense of commitment". 可知32 岁的高志晓是最近被《时代》杂志报道的几位中国赛车手之一，他们因"非凡的责任感"而受到关注。故选A。
38．文章出处题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了在疫情期间勇敢和努力工作而登上《时代》杂志封面的英雄人物——32岁的送货司机高志孝。A选项"明星故事"符合题意，故选A。
39．判断推理题。根据And many of these drivers are going above and beyond to help others. According to the Time article, Gao stayed and cooked a meal for one elderly woman after delivering medicine for her."可知老妇人的故事表明许多送货司机都竭尽全力去帮助别人。故选D。
40．写作目的题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了在疫情期间勇敢和努力工作而登上《时代》杂志封面的英雄人物——32岁的送货司机高志孝，高度赞扬了送货司机的辛苦工作，故选C。
阅读理解
I am Elsa. I still remember the time when we got of the train in Nanjing, my family and I were so hungry that we had the local food near the train station.
The local people in the restaurant were very friendly and offered us some useful advice about travelling. I am always very interested in history, so our first stop was to visit the Zhong hua men. I was really surprised at Chinese wisdom（智慧） and hard work. Then we came to the Yuejiang Tower. Standing on the tower, we could have a look at the whole city. During our stay, it was at the time when we could enjoy the red maple leaves（枫叶）. So we came to Qixia Mountain. It's amazing.
However, it started to rain at 4:00 p. m. while none of us took umbrellas. Luckily, it was one of the travellers who gave us an umbrella. We were really touched by the man. After the rain stopped, we came to a place near Confucius Temple to taste the delicious food. I bought some local food and gifts for my friends.
41．Who gave Elsa's family some advice according to the passage
A．Elsa's friend. B．Elsa's teacher.
C．Local people. D．Their guide.
42．How does the writer feel when visiting the Zhong hua men
A．Excited but tired. B．Interested but tired.
C．Interested and surprised. D．Excited and relaxed.
43．In which season may the writer's family visit Nanjing
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
44．What is the correct order about the travelling
a. A strange traveller lent our family an umbrella.
b. We talked with the local people in a restaurant.
c. We had some delicious food around Confucius Temple.
d. We enjoyed the whole look of Nanjing on the Yuejiang Tower.
A．a-d-c-b B．a-d-b-c C．b-d-a-c D．b-a-c-d
45．The writer wrote the passage to____.
A．encourage people to visit Nanjing
B．share fun experiences about her trip
C．tell people ways to prepare for a trip
D．advise people to keep safe in travelling
【答案】41．C
42．C
43．C
44．C
45．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和家人去南京旅行的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
41．细节理解题。根据" The local people in the restaurant were very friendly and offered us some useful advice about travelling. "可知当地人给了他们一些有用的建议，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据" I was really surprised at Chinese wisdom（智慧） and hard work. "可知参观中华门时，作者感觉到惊讶和感兴趣，故选C。
43．判断推理。根据"During our stay, it was at the time when we could enjoy the red maple leaves（枫叶）."可知作者在秋天参观的南京，故选C。
44．排序题。根据" The local people in the restaurant were very friendly and offered us some useful advice about travelling. "可知第一句是作者在饭店里和当地人聊天。根据"Then we came to the Yuejiang Tower. Standing on the tower, we could have a look at the whole city. "可知第二句是在越江塔欣赏整个城市。根据" Luckily, it was one of the travellers who gave us an umbrella"可知第三句是其中一个游客把伞给了我们。根据"After the rain stopped, we came to a place near Confucius Temple to taste the delicious food. "可知第四句是我们在孔子庙附近吃美食，故选C。
45．写作目的题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了作者和家人去南京旅行的经历，也就是为了分享旅行的有趣的经历，故选B。
阅读理解
Have you heard about the country-the Republic of Iceland It is a country in Europe with a small population of about 376,000. Every year, many tourists choose to spend their holiday there.
In the south-west part of the country is the capital-Reykjavik. It is also the trade（贸易） centre of the country. Buying and selling activities take place here every day.
Forty kilometres away from it is Th ingvellir. With fresh air and clear sky, it is a great place for you to relax after your busy work. You can also see many volcanoes（火山）. The Republic of Iceland is the land of fire for having more than 100 volcanoes.
Next to the capital there is Lake Myvatn. It is a place famous for its wild animals. Another place is Godafoss, a waterfall（瀑布）.Taking a walk around it on sunny days can make you feel great. And the best time to visit Iceland is from June to September and from January to March.If you come here, you will certainly find the beauty of nature.
46．We can know Reykjavik is a city with____.
A．many factories B．many volcanoes
C．many wild animals D．many trade activities
47．Why is the Republic of Iceland called the land of fire
A．Because there are many volcanoes.
B．Because there are many forest fires.
C．Because there are many red flowers.
D．Because there are many red buildings.
48．If you are interested in wild tigers, you can go to____ .
A．National Museum of Iceland B．Th ingvellir
C．Lake Myvatn D．Godafoss Waterfall
49．What's the best title for the passage
A．Places to visit in Iceland B．National parks in Iceland
C．Different activities in Iceland D．Culture and nature in Iceland
50．The passage is written in the order of ____.
A．time B．space C．opinion D．person
【答案】46．D
47．A
48．C
49．A
50．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了冰岛的旅游景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，最佳标题题和写作顺序题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，最佳标题题题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，写作顺序题需要通读全文，了解写作顺序。
46．细节理解题。根据 In the south-west part of the country is the capital-Reykjavik. It is also the trade（贸易） centre of the country. 可知Reykjavik有许多贸易活动，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据" You can also see many volcanoes（火山）. The Republic of Iceland is the land of fire for having more than 100 volcanoes. "可知你可以看到许多火山，冰岛共和国被称作火之国，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据" Next to the capital there is Lake Myvatn. It is a place famous for its wild animals. "可知首都旁边是米湖。这里以野生动物而闻名。故选C。
49．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了冰岛的旅游景点。A选项"参观冰国"的地方，符合题意，故选A。
50．写作顺序题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了冰岛的旅游景点，按着空间顺序写的，故选B。
七、语法填空（共10小题,计10分）
语法填空
One day,a farmer and his son Thomas saw a horseshoe while they　51． 　(walk)along a road home. The father said, "Look! There is 　52． 　horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag. "Thomas said, "It is rubbish. It's worth nothing. " His father said nothing but picked it up　53． 　(him).
When they got to a nearby town, they decided 　54． 　(rest) for a while. There, the farmer sold the horseshoe for a few 　55． 　(cent) and bought some pears with them. Then the father and the son continued their way. The sun shone bright in the sky. What's worse, there wasn't a house or even a tree for them to take breaks. Thomas felt so thirsty and tired 　56． 　he couldn't walk on anymore. Just at that time, his father dropped a pear on the ground 　57． 　 Thomas picked it up quickly to eat. After a while, his father did the same. Again, Thomas picked it up and put it 　58． 　his mouth at once.
When Thomas ate all the pears, his father said to his son59.　59． 　 (careful), "My son, if you picked up that horseshoe 　60． 　（early）, it would not have been necessary for you to bend（弯腰） for pears so many times. Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find he cannot do the great things. "
【答案】51．were walking；52．a；53．himself；54．to rest；55．cents；56．that；57．and；58．in；59．carefully；60．earlier
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文通过爸爸和儿子的故事告诉我们一个道理：不关心小事的人是做不成大事的。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
51．句意：当他们正在马路上往回家走的时候，一个农民和他的儿子汤姆斯看到马蹄铁，walk是动词，走，while是当……的时候，从句时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是they，be动词是were，动词的walk的现在分词walking，故答案为was walking。
52．句意：看！有一个马蹄铁。horseshoe是可数名词，前面缺少不定冠词，这是辅音音素开头的单词，冠词是a，故答案为a。
53．句意：他的爸爸什么也没说并且自己捡起了他。him是宾格他，这里是他自己捡起来了，用反身代词himself，他自己，故答案为himself。
54．句意：当他们到达附近的城镇的时候，他们决定休息一会。rest是动词休息，decide to do sth.是固定搭配决定做某事，故答案为to rest。
55．句意：在那里，这个农民把马铁蹄卖了几美分并且用它们买了一些梨。cent是可数名词，美分，根据a few可知cent用复数cents，故答案为cents。
56．句意：汤姆斯感到如此的渴和劳累以至于他走不动了。so+形容词/副词+that是固定结构，如此……以至于……，故答案为that。
57．句意：就在那时，他的爸爸把梨放在地面上，并且汤姆斯立刻捡起来吃了。这两句是并列关系，用and，和，故答案为and。
58．句意：再一次，汤姆斯立刻捡起来并且把它放在嘴里。put...in...是动词短语，放在……里面，故答案为in。
59．句意：当汤姆斯吃完所有的梨，他的爸爸细心地对他的儿子说，careful是形容词细心的，这里用副词修饰动词，careful的副词是carefully，细心地，故答案为carefully。
60．句意：我的儿子，如果你提前把那个马蹄铁捡起来，你就不必弯腰这么多次了。early是副词，早地，根据" if you picked up that horseshoe "可知早点捡起马铁蹄，early用比较级earlier，故答案为earlier。
八、书面表达（计20分）
61． 假如你是李华，老师让你在下周班会上分享自己的旅游经历。请根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿。
要求:
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）;
4.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I'm glad to share my trip with you.
……
That's all. Thank you.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一篇自己的旅游经历。时态是一般现在时态，人称是第一人称，写作过程中注意：开头可以简单介绍自己并引出要分享的旅游经历。主体部分描述旅游的目的地或景点，分享在旅游过程中的所见所闻和感受，可以提及一些有趣的经历或学到的新知识。结尾部分总结分享的内容，并可以表达一些对旅游的看法或感受。注意使用正式且流利的英语，注意语法和拼写错误。 保持文章的结构清晰，逻辑严密。
【点评】考查提纲作文，此类作文注意写作过程中要包含所有的要点，包括去哪里旅游了，和谁去的，做了什么，什么时候去的，怎么去的，感觉怎么样等，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法使用的准确度，上下文要连贯，逻辑合理，可能用到的词汇，by plane，with my family，last summer，have a good time等。

展开更多......

收起↑