2023-2024学年牛津译林版(三起)英语四年级下册期末复习资料知识清单

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2023-2024学年牛津译林版(三起)英语四年级下册期末复习资料知识清单

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四年级期末复习资料
一、动词短语、重点句型
fly a kite /fly kites 放风筝
have picnics 野餐
make snowmen 堆雪人
play football 踢足球(球类前不加冠词the) go to the party 去参加聚会
have some water 喝一些水come to school 来学校speak to 和 通话
have a headache /a cough /a fever 头疼/患咳嗽/发烧
thirsty and tired 又渴又累Don’t be sad. 不要伤心。take care 保重
Not so good. 不太好。
该是 时间了 It’s time for+n.
It’s time to +v.
表建议What about/How about
让……做…… let sb. do sth.
宾格 动词原形
让……不做…… let sb. not do sth.
go climbing/skating/... 去爬山/溜冰(go+v.ing 表示参加 活动)
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。I like drawing.
want to do sth. 想要做某事。I want to go climbing.
What’s the weather like / How's the weather (对sunny等天气进行提问)
What’s the matter with +宾格 / What’s wrong with +宾格 (对病或问题进行提问) This is...speaking. / Is this...speaking / May I speak to (电话用语)
I have+(病因) a cold / fever / headache / cough.
I'm sorry to hear that. 当别人告诉你她/他身体不舒服时,用这句话表示同情。Whose...is this Whose are these
It’s... They’re...
二、语法精讲
时态—— 一般现在时:
定义:不强调过去、现在或将来的句子。
用法:用来表示经常发生或反复发生的动作;表示客观真理。
标志词:often, usually, always, sometimes, every day
谓语结构:动词原形或动词三单形式单独用。
动词三单:一般现在时,谓语是行为动词,主语是第三人称单数,动词尾
+s。
一般情况,直接加s;以 o/s/x/sh/ch 结尾,加 es;以辅音字母+y 结尾,变 y 为 i,再加 es。
助动词:谓语结构中没有 be 动词,变否一特时要使用助动词,助动词后用动词原形。do/don’t:主语配三单外所有人称 does/doesn’t:主语配三单。
陈:I have a swimming lesson. 陈:He likes playing football.
否:I don’t have a swimming lesson. 否:He doesn’t like playing football. 一:Do you have a swimming lesson 一:Does he like playing football 特:What do you have 特:What does he like doing
some/any 用法
some 用于肯定句,any 用于疑问句或否定句。
*表示建议、请求或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句仍用some 。Would you like some... What/How about some...
Can/May I have some...
时间介词
in+年/月/季节、泛指的早中晚 如:in 2023, in winter, in the morning
on+星期、日期、具体的早中晚 如:on Monday, on Friday morning
at+具体时间 如:at ten o’clock
情态动词:
有自己的陈否一特,后跟动词总原形,无主语人称和数的变化(can, may…) 陈:He can fly a kite. 否:He can’t fly a kite. 一:Can he fly a kite
特:针对 he 提问:Who can fly a kite 针对 fly a kite 提问:What can he do
特殊疑问词
what 问事物或职业、how 问方式或状态、where 问地点、whose 问所有格、when 问时间、who 问人、which 问哪一个、what time 问时间点、what day 问周几6.here be 句型(here is / here are)
Here is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词
Here are + 可数名词复数
就近原则 Here is some water and some apples.
人称代词
主格:用在主语上。He is a boy.
宾格:用在动词、介词后。Try them./Let us do sth.
所有格(形物代):后加名词。This is my father's coat.
名物代:后不加名词。This shirt is his.
名词所有格:表示名词间的所有关系。
①单数名词/不以s 结尾的复数名词,词尾加 's 。 如:Mike’s book
②以s 结尾的复数名词,词尾加 ' 。 如:Teachers’ Day
③共同有:最后一个名词后加 's;各自有:每个名词后都加 's。
名词单数变复数(规则变化)
①一般情况直接加s ②以s, x, ch, sh 结尾加 es
③以f/fe 结尾,变f/fe 为v,再加es.
④以o 结尾,有生命加es:potato, tomato, mango, hero;
无生命加s:zoo, piano, radio
⑤以辅音字母+y 结尾,变y 为i,再加es.
⑥以元音字母+y 结尾,直接+s.
名词单数变复数(不规则变化)
①man-men; woman-women; mouse-mice
②foot-feet; tooth-teeth
③单复同形: sheep, fish, deer

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