2023-2024学年暑假七升八人教版第二讲 特殊疑问句(what time、when、how)补全对话专练(含解析)

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2023-2024学年暑假七升八人教版第二讲 特殊疑问句(what time、when、how)补全对话专练(含解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年暑假七升八人教版
第二讲 特殊疑问句(what time、when、how)+补全对话专练
【语法专练】
单项选择
1.— ________does Mary get up ________school days
— At 7: 00.
A.What time; on B.What time; in C.What; on D.How; in
2.— ______ do you do homework
— At 5:30p.m.
A.What B.Where C.What time D.How
3.— What time does he go to school
— _____.
A.In the morning B.From Monday to Friday
C.At eight o'clock D.On Monday morning
4.—____ is the soccer game
—It's in May.
A.When B.Where C.How D.What
5.—_____ do you go to school
—I often go to school ____ 7:30 am.
A.What time, on B.What time, at C.What, in D.When, in
6.— is it from here to the museum
—About 20 minutes by bike.
A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How soon
7.—_________ is it from your home to school
—It's about ten minutes' walk.
A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How old
8.—How do you like my new flat
— _______.
A.I like the balcony B.It's big and clean
C.It's on the top floor D.I like the sitting room
9.—How long does it take from Kafang to Gejiu
— ____________
A.It takes half an hour. B.It's about 12 kilometers.
C.It takes a hour. D.It takes a weekends.
10.—__________is it from here to Yue Plaza(吾悦广场)
—About 2 kilometres _______there. Let's walk______ there.
A.How long, away, to B.How far, from, /
C.How long, away from, / D.How far, far from, to
适当形式填空
1. How much are these clothes (改为同义句)
    the     of these clothes
2.It takes us about a quarter to get to get to school on foot. (对划线部分提问并变为同义句)
How    does it take you to     to school
3.
How much is the book (同义句转换)
         of the book
4.I have been to the Bund twice. (对划线部分提问)
How        have you been to the Bund
【选词填空专练】
三、选词填空
1.根据对话的情景,从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处,使对话完整通顺。
A. Three times a month. B. I like movies, too. C. I usually do my homework. D. My good friend, Kate. E. Harry Potter.
Jane: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you often do on weekends
Bill:     What about you
Jane: I often go to the movies.
Bill:     How often do you go to the movies
Jane:    
Bill: What's your favorite movie
Jane:    
Bill: Who do you often go with
Jane:    
Bill: Are you going there this weekend
Jane: Yes, do you want to go with us
Bill: Sorry, I have a lot of work to do.
2.根据对话的情景,从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处,使对话完整通顺。
A: Good morning, Zhou Jun.    
B: I usually come to school on foot.
A:    
B: Six. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon.
A:    
B: My favorite sport is basketball.
A:    
B: Because it's very exciting(令人兴奋的).
A:    
B: Mr. Zhao. Look! He is playing basketball there.
A: Nice talking to you. Thank you.
A. How many lessons do you have every day B. Why do you like it C. Who is your P. E. teacher D. How do you usually come to school E. What's your favorite sport
3.根据对话的情景,从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处,使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hello! May I speak to David, please
B: This is David speaking. Who's that
A:    
B: Hello, Li Lei.    
A: I'm doing my homework.
B: I think you are learning physics.
A: Yes. You're right.    
B: Because physics is your favorite subject.
A: David, we want to play soccer this afternoon.    
B: Yes, I'd love to.    
A: We want to meet on the playground at 1:00 p. m. See you then. Bye.
B: Bye-bye.
A. When and where will we meet B. I'm Li Lei.
C. How are you D. What are you doing E. Would you like to come with us F. This is Li Lei. G. Why do you think so
【答案解析】
一、1.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】根据答语 At 7: 00.可知是询问几点钟,用What time 提问,on school days 是固定短语,意为“在上学的日子”,故选A。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句疑问词的选择以及介词辨析。
2.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:……你做作业?-在下午五点半。根据回答可知是对于时间的提问,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问代词的使用。
3.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——他几点上学?——八点钟。根据题干中的what time可知此句询问的是具体时刻,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据特殊疑问词来确定答语。
4.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——足球赛在什么时候?——它在五月份。A什么时候;B哪儿;C怎样;D什么,根据答语 It's in May. (它在五月份。)可推测出上句问的是足球赛的时间,应用疑问副词when提问,故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。注意理解常见疑问词的含义,并会灵活运用。
5.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你几点去上学?——我经常7:30去。根据答句可知,问句询问具体时刻,用what time,答句回答具体时刻用介词at,故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句,注意根据答句确定特殊疑问词,注意积累常规介词用法。
6.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——从这儿到博物馆有多远 ——骑自行车大约需要20分钟。 How soon多久以后,再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问;How often多久一次(对频率进行提问); How long 多长时间(对时间多久进行提问);How far 多远(对距离进行提问);根据答语About 20 minutes by bike骑自行车大约需要20分钟,可知上句是对路程进行提问,故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。识记how soon、how long、how often和how far的用法。
7.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——从你家到学校多远?——大约步行十分钟。A.How long,多长,提问断时间或者长度;B.How soon,还有多久、多长时间,用来提问将来的段时间;C.How far,多远,用来提问距离;D.How old,多大,用来提问年龄;根据“ten minutes' walk ”可知上文提问距离,用how far,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词组。注意区分how long、how soon、how far的用法。
8.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为我的新公寓怎么样?——它是大的和干净的。A.我喜欢阳台;B.它是大的和干净的;C.它在顶楼;D.我喜欢客厅。根据问句How do you like my new flat 你认为我的新公寓怎么样?,可知回答是表达观点,故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句,首先理解选项意思,然后根据问句确定答语。
9.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——从卡方到个旧需要多长时间?——它花费半小时。A.它花费半小时;B.大约12千米;C.hour小时,以元音音素开头,所以用an表示数量一,排除C;D.a后面用可数名词单数,所以weekends用单数weekend,排除D。根据问句How long does it take from Kafang to Gejiu 从卡方到个旧需要多长时间,可知问的是时间段,所以用how long,故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句,首先理解选项区别,然后根据问句确定答语。
10.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——从这里到吾悦广场有多远 ——离那儿大约有2公里远。让我们走着去那儿吧。how long多长,多久,对长度或时间提问;how far多远,对距离提问。根据About 2 kilometres _______there. 可知问的是两地之间的距离有多远,用how far提问,排除AC;第二空前有数字about 2 kilometres,far from前不能有数字,排除D。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析和介词,注意how far引导的特殊疑问句的用法。
二、1.【答案】What's;price
【解析】【分析】句意:这些衣服多少钱?句子为特殊疑问句,可知同义句为:这些衣服多少钱?可用句式What's the price of sth. 句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为:What's;price。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记动词price"定价":第三人称单数: prices;现在分词: pricing;过去式: priced;过去分词: priced。
2.【答案】long;walk
【解析】【分析】句意:我们步行到学校要花大约一刻钟的时间。对划线部分提问a quarter提问,一刻钟表示时间,可知对一段时间应用How long,可知此处应用long。on foot为介词短语,步行,可以替换为walk,行走,可知此处应用walk,故答案为long;walk。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意识记how long的用法。
3.【答案】What's;the;price
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书多少钱?根据How much is the book 这本书多少钱?可知询问价格,可以用同义句式what is the price of…。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为What's;the;price。
【点评】考查同义句转换。注意掌握询问价格的两种句式how much和what is the price of…。
4.【答案】many;times
【解析】【分析】句意:我去过Bund两次了。划线部分,twice,两次,可提问次数的疑问词how many times,故答案为:many,times。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问。根据划线部分的成分确定所使用的特殊疑问词。
三、1.【答案】C;B;A;E;D
【解析】【分析】①C由前面的问句:你周末通常做什么?可知本句选择描述周末活动的句子。故选C. I usually do my homework.我总是做作业。
②B由前句:我经常去看电影。可以推测出本句与电影相关。故选B. I like movies, too.我也喜欢电影。
③A前句问:你多久去看一次电影。可知本句选择描述动作频率的短语。故选A Three times a month—个月三次。
④E前句问:你最喜欢的电影是什么?因此本空选择描述电影种类的句子。故选E. Harry Potter.哈利波特。
⑤D前句问:你经常和谁一起去看电影。可以推测出本句选择与人相关的句子。故选D. My good friend, Kate 我的好朋友,凯特。
【点评】本题考查补全对话,解答此类题目,需要将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
2.【答案】D;A;E;B;C
【解析】【分析】(1)D根据下文 I usually come to school on foot.可知,本题在寻问交通方式。所以选D。
(2)A根据下文Six. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon.可知,上文应在寻问"每天上多少节课"。故选A。
(3)E根据下文My favorite sport is basketball.可知,上文应在寻问"你最喜欢的运动是什么?"。故选E。
(4)B根据下文Because it's very exciting(令人兴奋的).可知,上文应在寻问"你为什么喜欢它?"。故选B。
(5)C根据下文Mr. Zhao. Look! He is playing basketball there.可知,上文应在寻问"谁是你的体育老师"。故选C。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
3.【答案】F;D;G;E;A
【解析】【分析】这是一段电话通话。
(1)上文提问Who's that 你是谁,下午的Hello, Li Lei. 电话用语This is……,我是……,故选F。
(2)根据下文回答 I'm doing my homework我在做作业,故选D。
(3)根据回答 Because physics is your favorite subject可知此处用why提问,故选G。
(4)根据回答Yes, I'd love to可知此处邀请对方一起去踢球,因此选E。
(5)根据下文的We want to meet on the playground at 1:00 p. m.可知此处问会面的时间和地点,故选A。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
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