资源简介

(共27张PPT)
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
Section B What can you learn from different subjects
（1a-1d）
教材核心知识精练
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）
excellent, magic, life, scientist, singer
1.Although he's one of the most famous _________ in China, Yuan
Longping considered（认为） himself a farmer.
scientists
【解析】 句意：虽然袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，但是他认为自
己是一个农民。scientist为可数名词，"one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复
数"为固定用法，故填scientists。
2.She can play the piano well and she's also a very good _______.
singer
【解析】 句意：她钢琴弹得很好，并且她也是一名优秀的歌手。根据句
意可知，空处应填singer。
3.The girl is a（n） _________ student. She often helps others.
excellent
【解析】 句意：这个女孩是一名优秀的学生。她经常帮助别人。根据题
干中的"She often helps others"可知，空处应填excellent。
4.Her brother would like to go to the _______ show this afternoon.
magic
【解析】 句意：她弟弟今天下午想去看魔术表演。根据句意可知，空处
应填magic。
5._____ is full of love everywhere. Let's enjoy it.
Life
【解析】 句意：生活到处充满爱。让我们享受生活吧。根据句意可知，
空处应填Life。
二、单项选择
1.[2024武汉江夏区、黄陂区、蔡甸区期末]—Shall we go shopping this
afternoon
—Sorry, I am ___. I have an art lesson.
D
A.free B.nice C.tidy D.busy
【解析】 根据答语中的"Sorry"和"I have an art lesson"可知，答话人很
忙。故选D。
熟词生义
A.adj.热闹的；熙熙攘攘的B.adj.占线的 C.adj.充满活动的
（1）My week has been so busy!___
（2）Their house is near a very busy road.___
（3）I tried calling her, but the line was busy.___
C
A
B
2.—I want to go to Qingdao. But I don't know ___ to go there.
—How about by train
D
A.what B.where C.when D.how
【解析】 ——我想去青岛。但是我不知道如何去那儿。——坐火车怎么
样？根据答语可知，此处问的是交通方式。故选D。
3.—I like playing the violin. What ___ do you like playing
—I like playing the erhu.
C
A.screen B.subject C.instrument D.activity
【解析】 根据题干中的"the violin""the erhu"可知，此处谈论的是乐器。
故选C。
4.[2022 天门中考改编]Diana and Lily should ___ the cost of the holiday
carefully.
A
A.work out B.look at C.look after D.listen to
【解析】 句意：黛安娜和莉莉应该仔细计算假期的费用。根据题干中的
"the cost of the holiday"可知，work out"解决;计算出"符合题意。look at"
看"；look after"照顾"；listen to"听"。
5.—Can you answer the ________ in English
—No ________!( )
B
A.question; question B.question; problem
C.problem; problem D.problem; question
【解析】 answer常与question搭配；No problem是口语中的一个常用表达，
意为"没问题"。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）
1.不要在课堂上互相交谈。
Don't talk with each other ___ ______.
in
class
2.[2024 枣庄期末改编]这个学期我们一个星期有两节体育课。
______ ______ we have two PE classes every week.
This
term
3.这个男孩将来想成为一名教师。
The boy wants to become a teacher ___ ____ _______.
in
the
future
4.——你觉得这条新的连衣裙怎么样？
——很漂亮。
—____ do you____ ____ the new dress
—It's very beautiful.
How feel about/What think of
5.他们能演奏各种各样的乐器。
They can play ____ ______ ___ ____________.
all
kinds
of
instruments
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余）
新风向·语篇串考课本新词
scientist, favourite, class, instrument, but, like,
because, same, boring, excellent, problem, help
Linda is my favourite friend. We are in the 1______ class. She
likes maths. She says maths is very interesting and useful. She likes
Chinese, too, because she thinks her Chinese teacher is very 2_________.
same
excellent
She thinks her Chinese teacher is funny and her 3_______ are funny, too.
She does well in maths and Chinese. And she often 4______ me with
my maths and Chinese. But she doesn't like history. She thinks it is
5_______. But I have different ideas（看法）. I think it's difficult to
work out maths 6__________, so I don't like maths. Science is my
favourite subject. I want to be a 7_________ in the future.
classes
helps
boring
problems
scientist
We often have lunch at school together, 8_____ we like different
food. I often have chicken and rice, but her 9__________ food is rice.
We both 10_____ playing basketball, so after school we often play
basketball. We like different things, but we are good friends.
but
favourite
like
Section B What can you learn from different subjects
（1a-1d）
阅读能力强化训练
一、教材整合
根据教材内容，填入适当的内容补全短文
Mike and Wu Binbin are two students from different countries, but
they both learn maths, history, English, IT and so on.
Mike likes music best because the class is fun and music always
1__________________. He can learn a lot of new songs and play
2____________ interesting instruments. Mike wants to be 3_________ in
the future.
makes him happy
all kinds of
a singer
Wu Binbin likes 4_______________, but he likes maths best. He is
good with numbers. He likes 5________________________ maths
problems because it feels like magic. Maths is useful in our life. He
wants to be 6___________ in the future.
all the subjects
working out/to work out
a scientist
二、迁移应用
任务型阅读
素养：思维品质 话题：学校生活
难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[2024 中山期末改编]
下面材料A到G是学生活动信息的简介。请根据对五位学生喜欢的学
科的描述，为每位学生选择一个合适的活动。
1___ Alex's favourite subject is maths. He likes numbers. He wants to
learn interesting maths after school.
2___ Ben likes English very much. He likes music, too. He wants to
sing English songs to learn English.
3___ Molly likes geography and she knows something about rivers in
her geography class. She wants to learn about seas in the world.
4___ Ron likes PE best. He can play football and basketball. He wants
to do sports after school.
5___ Julie's favourite subject is art. She likes drawing pictures. She is
free on Friday afternoons.
E
G
D
F
A
A. Pencil Drawing
Students learn how to draw with pencils here. The classes are on
Friday afternoons.
B. Story Writing
Students can learn how to write English stories on Monday and Friday
afternoons.
续表
C. Animal Painting
Students can learn how to draw and paint animals on Monday and
Thursday afternoons.
D. Water World
Students can learn something about lakes, rivers and seas in the world.
E. Fun Maths
Students can learn how to solve（解决） problems with numbers in
their lives.
续表
F. Outdoor Fun
Students can do exercise and play interesting games on the playground.
G. English Singing
Students will have fun here. They will learn English by singing English
songs.
【解题导语】 本题要求根据五位学生喜欢的学科，从活动信息中为其匹
配相应的课外活动。
续表
1.___
E
【解析】 根据"Alex's favourite subject is maths. He likes numbers. He
wants to learn interesting maths after school"可知，亚历克斯最喜欢的学
科是数学，他想放学后学习有趣的数学。故选E。
2.___
G
【解析】 根据"Ben likes English very much. He likes music, too. He
wants to sing English songs to learn English"可知，本喜欢英语和音乐，
他想通过学唱英文歌曲来学习英语。故选G。
3.___
D
【解析】 根据"Molly likes geography and she knows something about
rivers in her geography class. She wants to learn about seas in the
world"可知，莫莉想了解世界海洋知识。故选D。
4.___
F
【解析】 根据"Ron likes PE best. He can play football and basketball.
He wants to do sports after school"可知，罗恩最喜欢体育，他想放学后
进行体育运动。故选F。
5.___
A
【解析】 根据"Julie's favourite subject is art. She likes drawing pictures.
She is free on Friday afternoons"可知，朱莉最喜欢的学科是美术，她喜
欢画画，她星期五下午有空。故选A。
Reflecting I can express my opinions about different subjects. Very well□ OK□
Needs work□(共16张PPT)
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
以读促写·单元主题写作典例剖析
作答题、My favourite subject is science because it's relaxing and
interesting.
四、学以致用·单元主题写作实战演练
请根据下面表格中所给的内容，介绍一下你的好友Tom的喜好及原因。
项目 喜好 原因
Teacher ... ...
Subject ... ...
Sport ... ...
Fruit ... ...
Day ... ...
要求: 60词左右，可适当发挥。
Tom is my good friend. He is a middle school student. He likes Mr Li
very much because he is great fun. Tom's favourite subject is history
because he thinks it is very interesting. Tom loves playing basketball in
his free time. He thinks it is relaxing. Apples are his favourite fruit
because they are healthy. Tom has a history class on Friday， so it is
his favourite day.
单元主题写作
写作能力拓展导练
一、单元主题词汇·高频词汇梳理
二、教材佳句仿写·高分句式训练
1.教材原句：Ella's favourite subject is maths because it's fun.
仿写：大明最喜欢的食物是胡萝卜,因为它们对眼睛好。
_______________________________________________________________
Daming's favourite food is carrots because they are good for eyes.
2.教材原句：It's interesting to learn about the past.
仿写：了解地图是有用的。
__________________________________
It's useful to learn about the map.
3.教材原句： Music always makes me happy.
仿写：我的好朋友总是引得我发笑。
_______________________________________
My good friend always makes me laugh.
4.教材原句：We learn how to work out maths problems in class.
仿写：我不知道如何学好英语。
_______________________________________
I don't know how to learn English well.
三、以读促写·单元主题写作典例剖析
Favourite subject Favourite day Favourite teacher
science Friday Mrs Black
_____________________________________________
Step 1 谋篇布局指导
开头: 引入话题
I want to tell you something about my favourite subject, day and
teacher.
主体：自己的喜好及原因
①My favourite subject is…because…
②My favourite day is…because…
结尾:询问对方
①How about you
②What's your favourite…
Step 2 高阶词句应用
My favourite subject is science. It's relaxing and interesting. （用because
引导的原因状语从句升格）
________________________________________________________________
My favourite subject is science because it's relaxing and interesting.
Step 3 佳作展示评析
Dear Cindy, I want to tell you something about my favourite subject, day and teacher. My favourite subject is science because it's relaxing and interesting. My favourite day is Friday because I have science and music on Friday afternoon. And Mrs Black is my favourite teacher because she is very kind and patient. ①为本单元重点新知，
because引出原因，使范文更
加有说服力。
②上某门课程用动词have，表
达准确。
③连词and的使用，使文章结
构更加紧密，语言更加流畅。
She likes singing and dancing with us after class. We all like her very much. How about you What's your favourite subject Yours, Zhou Juan ④how about引导的问句可拉
近读者和作者的距离，增加文
章的可读性。
本篇范文要点齐全、内容
完整。范文语言使用正确，用
问句结尾，符合邮件的写作习
惯。
续表
学以致用·单元主题写作实战演练
请根据下面表格中所给的内容，介绍一下你的好友Tom的喜好及原因。
项目 喜好 原因
Teacher ... ...
Subject ... ...
Sport ... ...
Fruit ... ...
Day ... ...
要求: 60词左右，可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Tom is my good friend. He is a middle school student. He likes
Mr Li very much because he is great fun. Tom's favourite subject is
history because he thinks it is very interesting. Tom loves playing
basketball in his free time. He thinks it is relaxing. Apples are his
favourite fruit because they are healthy. Tom has a history class on
Friday， so it is his favourite day.(共23张PPT)
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
语篇专项中考特训
主题语篇拓展阅读
一、完形填空
素养：文化意识 话题：校园生活
难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
新素材 [2024安庆期末改编] Drolma, 15, is a middle school student.
She is . .1. . Xizang. Drolma and her . .2. . study Tibetan （藏语） and
Chinese at school. They have some other . .3. . at school, too. The 15-
year-old girl says, " . .4. . is my favourite. When I have maths classes
every day, I am very . .5. .."
Students there can eat and live at school for free（免费的）.
Drolma and Mary are in the . .6. . students' bedroom. It is small but clean.
After dinner, they study in the classroom for hours. Drolma likes . .7. . to
Mary before going to bed. They think the school is . .8. . second home.
The students in Drolma's school love their school. They love
and . .9. . our country, too. Our great country China . .10. . them eat and
live at school for free. And the cost（费用） of their study is free for
15 years.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了15岁的藏族女孩卓玛的校园生活以及她对
祖国的热爱和感谢。
1.( ) A.at B.from C.of D.on
B
【解析】 be from表示"来自"，符合语境。
2.( ) A.classmates B.family C.teachers D.students
A
【解析】 根据下文中的"study Tibetan（藏语） and Chinese at school"可
知，此处表示卓玛的同班同学。
3.( ) A.schoolbags B.foods C.subjects D.games
C
【解析】 根据上文中的"study Tibetan（藏语） and Chinese at school"可
推知，此处表示"他们在学校还要学习其他学科"。故选C。
4.( ) A.Chinese B.Tibetan C.Maths D.English
C
【解析】 根据下文中的"When I have maths classes every day"可推知，
卓玛最喜欢数学。
5.( ) A.sad B.busy C.free D.happy
D
【解析】 根据上文中的"4 is my favourite"可知，卓玛最喜欢数学，所以
她上数学课的时候很开心。
6.( ) A.important B.special C.different D.same
D
【解析】 根据下文中的"It is small but clean"可知，此处说的是同一个
房间。故选D。
7.( ) A.saying B.talking C.telling D.drawing
B
【解析】 talk to sb."与某人交谈"，符合文意。
8.( ) A.your B.my C.her D.their
D
【解析】 根据上文中的"They"可知，此处应用their。
9.( ) A.thank B.meet C.know D.hear
A
【解析】 根据下文中的"Our great country China 10 them eat and live
at school for free. And the cost（费用） of their study is free for 15
years"可推知，卓玛和玛丽很爱也很感谢我们的国家。
10.( ) A.wants B.gives C.helps D.excuses
C
【解析】 结合语境可知，此处表示"国家帮助他们在学校免费吃饭和居住
"。故选C。
二、阅读理解
素养：思维品质 话题：课程表 难度：易 建议用时：6分钟
多模态语篇·课程表 Kangkang's Timetable
Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri.
8:00-8:45 Chinese Maths English Chinese English
8:55-9:40 English Chinese Maths English Chinese
10:10-10:55 Maths English Politics Music Maths
11:05-11:50 Geography PE Music Maths Art
Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri.
14:20-15:05 History Geograph y Chinese ComputerS cience PE
15:15-16:00 Biology Biology Chinese History ComputerS
cience
16:10-16:55 OutdoorAct ivities ClassMee ting OutdoorAct ivities OutdoorAct ivities OutdoorAct
ivities
【解题导语】 本文主要向我们介绍了康康一周的课程表。h
续表
1.Kangkang has an English lesson ___.
A
A.every weekday B.except（除……之外） Monday
C.only on Monday and Tuesday D.on Sunday
【解析】 细节理解题。根据康康的课程表内容可知，康康从周一到周五
都有英语课。
2.When do classes begin in the morning ( )
A
A.8:00. B.8:10. C.8:30. D.8:45.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据课程表中的"8:00-8:45"可知，康康从8点开始
上课，故选A。
3.How many Chinese lessons does Kangkang have every week ( )
B
A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据康康的课程表内容可知，康康周一、周二、
周四、周五每天有一节语文课，周三有两节语文课，一周共有六节语文课。
故选B。
4.It's 11:30 on Friday morning. What class is Kangkang having
now ( )
D
A.An English class. B.A maths class.
C.A Chinese class. D.An art class.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据课程表中的"11:05-11:50""Fri."和"Art"可知，
康康星期五上午11:30正在上美术课。
5.Kangkang has ___ subjects altogether （总共）.
C
A.9 B.10 C.11 D.12
【解析】 细节理解题。根据课程表的内容可知，康康一共有11门课程。
【拓展设问】1 新考法· 开放性设问If you are Kangkang, which day is
your favourite Why
____
略
2.新考法· 开放性设问List the differences between your timetable and
Kangkang's timetable.
____
略
三、任务型阅读
素养：文化意识 话题：伟大的老师
难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
Confucius（551-479 BCE）
Through old things we learn new things.
Socrates（469-399 BCE）
A person can understand and discover truth only by questioning.
Li Ming: There are so many famous teachers in the world.
Jack: That's true! Look, Socrates! He is my favourite teacher.
Li Ming: Why do you like him
Jack: He was wise. He was the teacher of teachers in the West. Who is
your favourite teacher
Li Ming: My favourite is Confucius. People call him Kongfuzi. Do you
know anything about him
Jack: Sure. He is also famous in Canada.
Li Ming: He was a great teacher. He studied music, maths, literature,
and some other things. He taught about three thousand students.
Jack: They are both so great.
根据对话内容回答下列问题
【解题导语】 材料介绍了两位伟大的老师：孔子和苏格拉底。
1.What do Li Ming and Jack talk about
___________________
2.Why does Jack like Socrates
________________________________________________________________
_____
Favourite teachers.
Because he was wise and he was the teacher of teachers in the West.
3.Who is Li Ming's favourite
___________
4.What did Confucius study
________________________________________________________
5.How many students did Confucius teach
______________________
Confucius.
He studied music, maths, literature, and some other things.
About three thousand.
【拓展设问】1 新考法·开放性设问 What do you know about the two
teachers
____
2.新考法·开放性设问 How do you like them
____
略
略(共26张PPT)
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
Section A Why do you like this subject （1a-2）
教材核心知识精练
一、用英语写出下列图画对应的课程名称
1.____
IT
2.____
PE
3.____
art
4._______
music
5._______
maths
6._________
Chinese
二、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.跨学科·语文The Book of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems
（诗集）, is of great value（价值） in Chinese ________（历史）.
2.Mary doesn't like ________（生物学） because it's hard.
3.I study many s ________at school, and I like English best.
4.Ann likes m_____, and numbers are fun for her.
5.Our g __________teacher often comes to the classroom with two maps.
history
biology
ubjects
aths
eography
三、单项选择
1.—___ don't you like basketball
—Because I think it's difficult.
C
A.What B.Who C.Why D.How
【解析】 根据答句中的关键词Because可知，问句中的疑问词应用Why。
故选C。
2.Maths ___ Zhou Jing's favourite subject, but she doesn't like IT.
A
A.is B.isn't C.are D.aren't
【解析】 由后半句句意"但是她不喜欢信息技术"可知，前后两个分句之
间为转折关系，数学应是她最喜爱的学科。虽然maths以-s结尾，但学科
名词为不可数名词。故选A。
3.I ___ early every day, so I am never late for school.
D
A.get on B.get in C.get to D.get up
【解析】 根据题干中的"so I am never late for school"可知，get up"起
床"符合题意。
4.Many people in cities ride shared bikes（共享单车）. They think it is
___ for people to protect the environment（自然环境）.
C
A.boring B.happy C.useful D.difficult
【解析】 根据语境可知，在城市里骑共享单车对人们保护自然环境是有
帮助的，故选C。
5.I don't like playing computer games because I think playing computer
games is ___.
B
A.exciting B.boring C.fun D.useful
【解析】 句意：我不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为我觉得玩电脑游戏很乏味。
根据题干中的"I don't like playing computer games"和选项可知，boring符
合题意。
四、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）
1.——你为什么喜欢张老师
——因为她很友善。
—______ ____ _____ _____Mrs Zhang
—Because she's very kind.
Why
do
you
like
2.醒醒吧！你得上学了，否则你会迟到的。
_______ ____! You have to go to school or you'll be late.
Wake
up
3.是时候跟过去说再见，对生活做出改变了。
_____ ______ ___ say goodbye to the past and make changes in our
life.
It's
time
to
4.一本英语书对你来说是非常有用的。
An English book is very _______ ___ you.
useful
to
5.[2024重庆巴蜀中学期末改编]Jack喜欢星期二，因为在那天他有体育课
和地理课。它们是他最喜欢的学科。
Jack likes Tuesday， because he has PE and geography on that day.
They're his __________ _________.
favourite
subjects
五、按要求完成下列句子（每空一词）
1.Gina's favourite subject is PE. （对画线部分提问）
________ Gina's favourite subject
What's
2.Sally likes maths best. （改为否定句）
Sally ________ _____ maths best.
doesn't
like
3.Anna likes science best. （改为同义句）
Anna's __________ ________ is science.
favourite
subject
4.I like art because it's interesting. （对画线部分提问）
______ ____ you like art
Why
do
5.They have PE and music on Friday. （对画线部分提问）
_______ do _____ have PE and music
When
they
六、选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项
1.near( )
A
A.here B.there C.wear D.share
2.how( )
B
A.yellow B.brown C.know D.window
3.nice( )
C
A.similar B.different C.violin D.tennis
4.tour( )
C
A.colour B.our C.sure. . D.hour
5.name( )
D
A.rabbit B.cap C.handsome D.amazing
Section A Why do you like this subject （1a-2）
阅读能力强化训练
完形填空
素养：学习能力 话题：学校生活
难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
Hello, boys and girls! I'm Liby and my Chinese name is Xiaoxiao.
Now I'm in the USA. My mother is from China and my father is from
the USA. I'm their only . .1. . and I have a 10-year-old brother. We go to
school together every day.
At school, . .2. . is my favourite subject. I . .3. . art on Monday and
Wednesday，. .4. . the two days are my favourite school days. Mr Stone
is my art teacher. He is . .5. . and all of my classmates love him. We
always do some fun things . .6. . class. Look at the photo! Mandy and I
are in the art room. Mandy is my classmate and friend. She . .7. . art, too.
We can draw very well.
Mandy loves to draw Feifei— . .8. . dog. It is brown and white. I don't
have a dog. I like to draw some things about China. Mandy thinks they
are . .9. .. She says she . .10. . to go to China with me one day.
【解题导语】 本文叙述了作者和她的同班同学在学校的一些情况。
1.( ) A.brother B.sister C.son D.daughter
D
【解析】 根据下文中的"I have a 10-year-old brother"可知，此处表示"我
是他们唯一的女儿"。
2.( ) A.music B.PE C.maths D.art
D
【解析】 下文中多次提到美术，故可推知作者最喜欢的学科是美术。
3.( ) A.find B.have C.meet D.watch
B
【解析】 have art"上美术课"，为固定搭配。
4.( ) A.so B.but C.because D.or
A
【解析】 空处前后为因果关系，且前为因后为果，故用so连接。
5.( ) A.similar B.useful C.nice D.different
C
【解析】 根据下文中的"all of my classmates love him"可知，nice符合
语境。
6.( ) A.at B.on C.in D.across
C
【解析】 根据下文中的"Mandy and I are in the art room"可知，此处说
的是"在课堂上"，故用in。
7.( ) A.likes B.thinks C.spells D.knows
A
【解析】 根据下文中的"We can draw very well"以及上文内容可知，此
处说的是"她也喜欢美术"。
8.( ) A.my B.your C.his D.her
D
【解析】 根据下文中的"I don't have a dog"可知，狗应是Mandy的。故
选D。
9.( ) A.small B.difficult C.interesting D.boring
C
【解析】 根据下文中的"go to China with me one day"可知， Mandy认
为作者画的关于中国的事物很有趣。
10.( ) A.asks B.wants C.thanks D.needs
B
【解析】 结合上下文内容可知，Mandy想要和作者一起去中国。
Reflecting I can name my school subjects. Very well□OK□Needs
work□
I can ask others about their favourite subjects. Very well□OK□Needs
work□(共25张PPT)
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
Section B What can you learn from different subjects
（2a-3c）
教材核心知识精练
一、单项选择
1.[2022 牡丹江中考改编]—Dick, why do you enjoy reading
—One ___ is that reading brings me joy and happiness.
B
A.hobby B.reason C.problem D.change
【解析】 根据"why do you enjoy reading"可知，此处询问的是原因。故
选B。
2.I want to be ________ English teacher because English is ________
useful language.( )
B
A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an D.an; an
【解析】 English的发音以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an；useful的
发音以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a。
3.If you like to work with people and money, then you can work ___ a
bank clerk here.
A
A.as B.like C.to D.for
【解析】 句意：如果你喜欢和人还有钱打交道，那么你可以在这儿当一
名银行职员。as在此处表示"作为"，符合句意。
4.—___ don't you eat hamburgers
—Because I don't want to be fat.
C
A.When B.Where C.Why D.What
【解析】 答句为原因，故问句应用Why，故选C。
5.Peter is very ________. His father says he will give him an ________
birthday party.( )
D
A.exciting; exciting B.excited; excited
C.exciting; excited D.excited; exciting
【解析】 句意：彼得很兴奋。他父亲说要给他一个令人兴奋的生日聚会。
exciting"令人兴奋的"，常用来修饰物；excited"兴奋的"，常用来修饰人。
故选D。
二、根据英语提示在方框中圈出对应的单词（横向纵向均可，
字母可有重复）
p r o b m a t h s
a f u t t r r e a
s i n g e r e a l
t e a c h e m r o
e x c e l l e n t
r e a s o n m u m
m e m b e r b o t
u t u r e c e n o
n u m b e r r a p
续表
1to not forget to do something
2very good
3one of the parts of the school year
4a subject in school
5why something happens
6a word such as "five" or "16"
7later than a time
8someone who sings
Section B What can you learn from different subjects
（2a-3c）
阅读能力强化训练
语篇精读
阅读理解
素养：思维品质 话题：最喜爱的科目
难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
原创题 In our school, all students have their favourite subjects. But
students in different grades like different subjects.
In Grade Seven, students' favourite subject is always Chinese,
because it's their mother tongue and it's easy for them. And most of
them don't like English. They think English is very difficult, because it's
different from Chinese. And they like PE and music, too. Students at
this age like playing sports. They can play soccer, basketball, etc in PE
classes. Why is music welcome Most of them think music is relaxing.
In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much. But they aren't
very good at maths, because maths in Grade Eight is a little difficult.
They need to do exercises for a long time. Students in Grade Eight also
like science and geography. They can
learn a lot from science. And they also say they seem（似乎）to go
around China in geography classes.
In Grade Nine, English is some students' favourite subject. It's useful.
Students often talk with friends in English after school. They even watch
English programs on TV to learn more.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了不同年级的学生所喜欢的学科。
1.What subjects do students like best in Grade Seven ( )
C
A.Maths. B.English. C.Chinese. D.Science.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In Grade Seven, students'
favourite subject is always Chinese"可知，七年级的学生最喜欢的学科是
语文。
2.Some students in ___ think science can help them learn a lot.
C
A.Grade Six B.Grade Seven C.Grade Eight D.Grade Nine
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Students in Grade Eight also
like science""They can learn a lot from science"可知，八年级的学生认为
他们能从科学中学到很多。
3.What does the underlined phrase "mother tongue" mean in
Chinese ( )
D
A.舌头 B.学科 C.发音 D.母语
【解析】 短语猜测题。根据画线短语所在句中的"students' favourite
subject is always Chinese...it's easy for them"可知，因为汉语是他们的母
语，对他们来说容易，所以mother tongue表示"母语"。
4.新考法·篇章结构题 Which of the following is the right structure（结构）
of the passage ( )
A
A. B. C. D.
【解析】 篇章结构题。本文第一段进行总述，引出话题，第二、三、四
段分别介绍了不同年级的情况。本文为总—分结构。
篇章结构题是近两年出现的一种新的热门考查方式。解题时需要分析
每段的段落大意，然后确定各段之间的关系。第一段和最后一段通常是总
结语，首尾相呼应。中间的段落有的是并列关系，有的是隶属关系。
5.What's the best title for the passage ( )
B
A.Students in Different Grades
B.Students' Favourite Subjects in Different Grades
C.Different Subjects in Different Schools
D.Different Subjects in Different Grades
【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文内容，尤其是第一段中的"But students
in different grades like different subjects"可知，本文主要介绍了不同年级
的学生所喜欢的学科，所以B项最适合作本文的标题。
【语篇解构】 阅读文章，补充下面的结构图
Why
Students in Grade Seven
do/play sports
learn a lot
English
Reflecting I can explain why I learn different subjects. Very well□ OK□ Needs work□
项目式学习
Interesting Physics
When you enter Grade Eight, you will learn a new subject—physics.
How much do you know about this subject
Task 1： Try to search on the internet or ask teachers for
help to get some information about the subject.
①______
②_____
③_____
Task 2： What physical phenomena（现象）do you know in daily life
Give some examples.
eg. In winter, there are ice flowers on the windows.
略(共27张PPT)
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
Section A Why do you like this subject （2a-3d）
教材核心知识精练
一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.The windows are open. I ___________（记住）closing them. It's so
strange.
remember
2.[2024重庆江津区期末改编]We can buy more things with less money
by shopping online. That's the _______（理由） why many people like
it so much.
reason
3.Her favourite n ________are six and eight.
4.History is his favourite subject because it's interesting to learn about
the p____.
5.A___ a family member, we should learn to do housework such as
washing the dishes and making the bed.
umbers
ast
s
二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）
1.萨拉经常帮助我学习英语。
Sarah often ______ ____ ______ my English.
helps
me
with
2.我喜欢孩子，并且我很会带孩子，所以我想成为一名老师。
I love children and I'm ______ ______ children, so I want to be a
teacher.
good
with
3.张芳想要周游世界并了解不同的国家。
Zhang Fang would like to travel all over the world and ______ _______
different countries.
learn
about
4.[2023 抚顺中考改编]——打扫房间后我可以听音乐吗？
——当然!
—Can I ______ ___ music after cleaning the room
—Of course.
listen
to
5.[2023 滨州中考改编]中国擅长修建桥梁和铁路。
China is ______ ___ building bridges and railways.
good
at
三、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余）
Eric: Hi，David. 1___ Are you OK
David: No， I'm not.
Eric: 2___
David: It's Tuesday.
Eric: So
David: I have two maths classes on Tuesday.
Eric: You don't like maths
A
D
David: No. 3___ My father says it's interesting， but I don't think so.
Eric: 4___
David: Chinese. It's difficult but interesting！
Eric: When is your Chinese class
David: It's on Monday，Wednesday，Thursday and Friday. 5___ I have
maths， history and science this morning.
Eric: OK. See you!
David: See you!
E
B
G
A. How are you
B. So what's your favourite subject
C. Do you like Chinese
D. What's happening
E. It's so difficult!
F. How many subjects do you study
G. I must go now!
语法聚焦
一、根据语境，用and，but或because完成句子
1.This book is interesting, _____ that book is boring.
2.I don't like this film ________ it's boring.
3.We go to the same school _____ we love sports.
4.Jane likes this hat ________ it looks nice.
5.Tom likes geography _____ history. I think they're interesting _____
difficult.
but
because
and
because
and
but
二、根据短文内容，用and，but或because补全短文
Bobby is a boy from the USA. His favourite subject is Chinese.
Why does he like the subject 1_________ he likes China very much.
He wants to know something about the history of China, 2_____ it's
difficult for him now. He has a Chinese friend called Li Li. The girl
often helps him with his Chinese.
Because
but
Bobby does well at school. He has seven lessons every day, four in
the morning 3_____ three in the afternoon. He likes maths and science
very much, 4_____ his PE isn't very good. He doesn't like doing sports.
He is busy from Monday to Friday. 5_____ on Saturday and Sunday, he
is free. So, what does he do He always reads books after breakfast.
And he plays computer games for two hours in the evening.
and
but
But
Section A Why do you like this subject （2a-3d）
阅读能力强化训练
一、教材整合
根据教材内容，填入适当的内容补全短文
Emma, Binbin and Meimei are classmates. They are talking about
their 1_________________ now.
favourite subjects
Emma's favourite subject is history because she thinks it's interesting
to 2____________________. Meimei's favourite subject is English because
she thinks it is useful and she likes her 3_______________. Binbin likes
all the subjects, but he likes 4___________. Binbin 5_____________
numbers but Emma thinks maths is difficult.
All the subjects are useful and important, so we should learn them
well.
learn about the past
English teacher
maths best
is good with
二、迁移应用
阅读理解
素养：思维品质 话题：耄耋音乐教师
难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
新素材 Li Shuyou is eighty years old. He has a great love for
music. He is good at folk music （民间音乐）.
Now Mr Li is a music teacher in Jiantouzhou, Hunan. He is busy
every day. Many students learn how to play the pipa, erhu, liuqin and
sanxian from him. These students are not of the same age. Some are
about 5 years old. Some are about 18 years old. Mr Li's lessons are
welcome. Many parents take their son or daughter to study there. And
they have fun there. Ding Jiewen is one of them. "Mr Li's
lessons are not boring. He always tells us some interesting stories. We
have a good time there. And I think folk music is useful. I love it very
much," she says.
Mr Li is happy to be a music teacher there. Some people say to
Mr Li,"You are old and you should enjoy life at home." But Mr Li
doesn't think so. He loves folk music so much. He wants more students
to learn it and love it. And he also wants to help students in
Jiantouzhou have a good life.
【解题导语】 本文向我们介绍了一位80岁高龄的音乐教师。
风吹叶片簌簌作响，水流过溪潺潺不绝。湖南枧头洲村，已近耄耋之
年的老人李舒尤与一群农村孩童的故事，正在千年律动的民乐中续写。
1.How old is Mr Li ( )
D
A.62. B.65. C.70. D.80.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Li Shuyou is eighty years old"
可知，李舒尤80岁。
2.What does Ding Jiewen think of Mr Li's lessons ( )
A
A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Short. D.Difficult.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据"Mr Li's lessons are not boring...interesting
stories. We have a good time there"可推断, 丁洁雯认为李舒尤的课很有
趣。
3.The third paragraph（段落） tells us ___.
D
A.why students love folk music
B.what Mr Li does in his free time
C.when Mr Li has music lessons
D.why Mr Li wants to be a music teacher
【解析】 段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍的是李舒尤退休
后当一名音乐教师的原因。
段落大意题主要考查学生对某一段落的理解程度及把握该段落在整个
语篇中所起作用的能力。做这类题的关键在于抓住该段落的内容要点。常
用的技巧有：
（1）寻找主题句。主题句一般会在段首或段尾，但有时也会出现在段落
的中间，这时要特别关注段落内起过渡作用的词汇，如however, but, also
等。
（2）通过关键词概括。有些段落没有明确的主题句，这时可通过略读筛
选出最能表达作者意图的关键词，进而确定作者想要表达的真正意思。
4.Why does the writer write the passage ( )
C
A.To help us have fun. B.To let us go to Hunan.
C.To show us a nice teacher. D.To let us learn folk music.
【解析】 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位优秀的音乐
教师李舒尤的事迹。
5.Where does this article probably come from ( )
B
A.A book review. B.A news report.
C.A science magazine. D.A travel book.
【解析】 文章出处题。本文主要讲述了一位优秀的音乐教师李舒尤的事
迹。由此可以推断，这篇文章可能来自新闻报道。
解答文章出处和文体类型题时，应主要从文章的体裁和题材内容来判断。
①报纸（newspaper）上的新闻报道的首段通常为导语，包括人物、
时间、地点或事件等；
②杂志（magazine）的话题丰富、具体，语言比较轻松活泼，科普类
杂志通常会有表明实验结果的句子等；
③广告（advertisement）的用词和格式特殊，通常配有较多的图片，
内容通常会涉及产品的特色、价格等；
④产品说明（instructions）通常会提到产品的名称和操作方式；
⑤研究报告（report）语言严肃认真，文章往往会有具体的数据或事
实依据等；
⑥传记（biography）的特点是历时性强，时间线索比较明显，往往包
含重要事件；
⑦科幻小说（science fiction）内容多为对某些尚未出现或发现的科学
说明等进行想象和预测；
⑧旅游指南（travel guide/guidebook）通常会为旅游者提供一些旅游
信息；
⑨采访（interview）通常是比较明显的问答类形式；
⑩网站（website）内容广泛，文章中常出现网址链接或click（点击）
等字眼。
Reflecting I can use and, but, and because correctly. Very well□OK□Needs work□

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