资源简介

2024年中考模拟试题
英语试卷（一）
说明：
1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共6页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。
2．本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷读（共70分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
通读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Mr Green and Mr Johnson were neighbors. They grew the same plants in their garden, but treated（对待）them in ___1___ ways. Mr Green watered his plants a little, while Mr Johnson gave a lot of water to his plants. One night, there was a strong rain. The next ___2___, Mr Johnson saw that his plants were blown down. ___3___ his neighbor’s plants were still standing. Mr Johnson was surprised to see it and asked, “I ___4___ my plants more carefully than you did. Why did that happen ” Mr Green said, “The less water we give to the living plants, the deeper their roots（根）go, makes them ___5___. That is why my plants are alive.”
1. A. similar B. different C. normal D. right
2. A. morning B. week C. month D. year
3. A. So B. And C. But D. Or
4. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after
5. A. weaker B. stronger C. shorter D. greener
B
Sally is searching for a birthday gift for her mom, but she’s just not sure what to get. She wants to give her mom something ___6___ that will make her happy. One sunny day, as she’s walking past a pet shop, she gets an ___7___. “Mom is often alone at home,” she thinks. “Maybe a pet would make her happy.”
Sally steps into the pet shop ___8___. Inside, there are all kinds of cute animals - puppies with wagging tans, kittens that purr softly, and even colorful fish swimming gracefully in tanks ___9___ none of them quite seem like the ___10___ gift. So she asks the shopkeeper, “Do you have any special pets ”
The shopkeeper ___11___ and points to a cage in the corner. “I have a very special parrot here,” he says. “It can speak ___12___ different languages-Chinese, English, French, Korean, German, Russian, and Japanese. It’s quite intelligent. But it comes with a high price tag-30,000 yuan.”
Sally thinks about it for a moment. She knows it’s a lot of ___13___, but she also knows how much her mom would love a pet like this. So she decides to buy the parrot and give it to her mom as a ___14___.
The next day Sally ___15___ her mom and asks, “Mom, how did you like your birthday present ” Her mom replies with a laugh, “Oh, Sally, thank you. It’s so delicious!”
6. A. awful B. bright C. strange D. special
7. A. idea B. accident C. interview D. exam
8. A. beautifully B. excitedly C. difficultly D. nervously
9. A. But B. So C. Because D. Or
10. A. careful B. perfect C. peaceful D. local
11. A. rides B. jumps C. smiles D. climbs
12. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight
13. A. money B. danger C. discuss D. time
14. A. duty B. business C. sale D. surprise
15. A. misses B. calls C. forgets D. takes
第二节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sky Lantern Club Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8:30 a. m.—10:30 a. m. Price: 320/term (Materials: 50)
Chinese Knot Club Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes (绳子). They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: Sunday 2:30 p. m.- 4:30 p. m. Price: 350/term (Materials: 20)
Paper Cutting Club Paper cutting turns a piece of paper into a piece of beautiful art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Two persons, 5% off, free materials; three persons or more, 10% off, free materials. Time: Saturday 9:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m. Price: 300/ term (Materials: 10)
Mianzhu New Year Pictures Club Mianzhu New Year Pictures are colorful and beautiful. They show life in Sichuan and bring joy to Chinese New Year. They are a part of our traditions. Time: Saturday 15: 00 p. m.—17: 00 p. m. Price: 380/term (Materials: 30)
16. What are sky lanterns made of
A. Clay and paper. B. Bamboo and paper.
C. A piece of paper. D. Red and yellow ropes.
17. Which club can Jim join if he is only free on Saturday afternoon
A. The Sky Lantern Club. B. The Chinese Knot Club.
C. The Paper Cutting Club. D. Mianzhu New Year Pictures Club.
18. If Jim joins the Paper Cutting Club with her two friends, how much should they pay
A. ￥810. B. ￥840. C. ￥900. D. ￥930.
B
It was an autumn day. The wind and the sun had an argument.
The wind said, “I am stronger than you.”
The sun answered with a warm smile, “No, you are not.”
Just then, they saw a man with a hat on his head on the street. The wind said, “Let’s see who can take off the man’s hat. Do you agree ”
The sun agreed and said, “OK, you go first.”
The wind started to blow. The man held onto his hat tightly. The wind blew harder, but the man held his hat even tighter.
The wind didn’t believe it, so it blew even harder. However, the man just didn’t let go of the hat. The wind couldn’t make it.
Now, it was the sun’s turn. The sun just smiled at the man. The man started feeling warm. As the sun smiled and smiled, the man felt hotter and hotter, and finally, he took off the hat.
Seeing this, the wind had no more words to say and agreed that on this day the sun was the stronger one.
19. What was the main argument about between the wind and the sun
A. Who was stronger. B. Who could blow the hardest.
C. Who could make people feel warm. D. Who could make the man take off his hat.
20. What does the underlined word tightly mean in Chinese
A. 诚实地 B. 难过的 C. 紧紧地 D. 冒险地
21. Why did the man finally take off his hat
A. The wind blew it half off.
B. The sun made him feel hot.
C. He was afraid the wind would blow it away.
D. He liked the sun and wanted to help the sun win.
22What can we know from the story
A. Being friendly can also show strength.
B. The sun is always stronger than the wind.
C. Smiling can’t show a person’s strong side.
D. One should know how to deal with arguments.
C
Seventy years ago, Jiang Minci’s parents wanted her to marry a rich man. She was young and wanted to continue her studies. So she left home to study at a school in Hunan Province. Jiang, now 89, who lives in Guangzhou, shared her story on the video sharing website Bilibili earlier this year. To her surprise, the 24-minute video about “how young people changed their lives 70 years ago” got hundreds of thousands of likes. She is now China’s oldest uploader (上传者) and one of the most popular users on Bilibili.
“I’ve always wanted to write down my life stories, but I’m not good at writing,” Jiang said. She saw her grandson Dou Dou making videos and decided to share her life through videos. She asked him to teach her how to film and post videos online and opened her Bilibili account(账号) at the end of April, naming it Minci bu lao (It means Minci is not old).
Jiang said, “Making and posting videos online is great fun, and it made my life more colourful.” In her videos, she usually talks about her life stories and daily life.
“I enjoy making friends with young people. I was really happy when they started enjoying my videos. And I’m glad that my stories can help them better understand how life was in the past and how the country has developed,” Jiang said.
23. What can we know about Jiang Minci from paragraph one
A. Her parents were poor. B. She lived in Hunan when she was young.
C. She is very healthy now. D. Many people liked the story about her.
24. What does Jiang Minci usually talk about in her videos
A. How to write life stories. B. What young people enjoy.
C. What she did in her daily life. D. How to upload videos on Bilibili.
25. What can we know from the passage
A. It is difficult for Jiang Minci to write stories by herself.
B. Jiang Minci shared her story on Bilibili seventy years ago.
C. Jiang Minci opened her Bilibili account with the help of her grandson.
D. Jiang Minci’s parents wanted her to marry a rich man when she was 20.
26. What is the best title for the passage
A. Old People’s Life in Guangzhou B. The Most Popular Video on Bilibili
C. China’s Oldest Uploader on Bilibili D. The Best Video Sharing Website in China
D
Light winds help us fly kites in spring and cool us in summer. Strong winds take away people’s lives. Winds can be friendly or dangerous. They can also work for us.
Wind power is not new. Five thousand years ago the Chinese first used windmills (风车). In 700 A. D., the Syrlans and Persians used them too. In the seventeenth century, the people of the Netherlands built windmills to get seawater. Now we can use the wind to make electricity.
In many countries, wind turbines (风力发电机) are everywhere. A group of turbines is called a wind farm.
Wind energy has several advantages. Wind power is clean. It doesn’t make air pollution. Farmers like wind power because electric companies pay them to use their land. And they can still grow crops (庄稼) and keep animals on their farms.
Wind power also has some disadvantages. One is that turbines are expensive, although the cost has gone down these years. A second disadvantage is noise pollution. This was a greater problem in the past. Today, if you stand under a turbine, you hear only a soft sound. You won’t hear turbines at all 100 meters away, For some people, a third disadvantage is visual (视觉的) pollution, but other people like to see turbines turning together.
Today, wind power is growing fast. A lot of countries get their energy from wind. Denmark gets 20% of its energy from wind. China is going to get 26% of its energy from wind in 2030. Perhaps one day, all countries will use this safe, clean energy to make electricity.
27. What’s the passage mainly about
A. Wind power. B. Wind pollution. C. Dangerous wind. D. Friendly wind.
28. According to the passage, how many advantages does wind energy have
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
29. What can we know from the passage
A. Wind is always dangerous. B. Wind power is new and cheap.
C. You won’t hear the sound of turbines at all. D. Many country makes good use of wind energy.
30. Where can you find the passage
A. In a newspaper. B. In a science book. C. In a novel. D. In an advertisement.
第三节短文填空：阅读下面短文，从所给A-F选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文内容完整通顺，有一项是多余的。（每小题2分，共10分）
Short videos are very popular in China. ___31___ People like to watch short videos when they feel bored or stressed.
Most people kill time by watching short videos. ___32___ Some videos help us learn more about the world. Vloggers like Li Ziqi use short videos to show delicious Chinese food. They have gotten a lot of attention. ___33___ For example, teachers tell students how to answer difficult questions, in easy ways and doctors tell people what they should do when they don’t feel well.
___34___ The popularity of short videos can also bring people some problems. Some people spend a lot of time on short video apps. It means they have less time to work or study. Some even watch short videos until midnight. ___35___ What’s more, there are always new short videos waiting for people. Once they start watching short videos, they can hardly put down their phones.
The popularity of short videos brings people closer together on the Internet, and it’s OK to relax by watching short videos when we are free, but there is no need to spend much time.
A. Every coin has two sides.
B. They are often fun to watch.
C. That brings lots of problems to their eyes.
D. Some short videos teach people many useful skills.
E. Watching short videos much may be bad for people’s eyes.
F. But over time, short videos have started to mean something more.
第Ⅱ卷写（共50分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据句意及首字母写出正确的英语单词（每空一词）。将答案写在答题卡指定位置。
36. China has the l________ population in the world.
37. Spring is my favorite s______ because there are lots of flowers.
38. As a great i________, Thomas Edison made a difference to our life.
39. My brother fall off the bike yesterday. L______, he did not hurt himself.
40. She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t_________ birthday.
41. David always plays soccer with his friends after he f______ his homework.
42. I could c______ the train because my uncle gave me a lift to the train station.
puters are w______ used in many fields, so we should learn how to use them.
44. Our school is ready to r______ money for the old people in the poor mountains areas.
45. The man c______ the red coat with the yellow one for a long time, but he bought neither of them.
第二节短文填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I felt quite ___46___ (bore). Mum got ___47___ idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces ___48___ (quick). Then she showed me ___49___ to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the ___50___ (step)” she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, Dad came back home ___51___ his office. Together the three of ___52___ (we) wrapped the dumplings. At last, we ___53___ (cook) them. They were so delicious that I ate ___54___ (many) than twenty. That was the ___55___ (one) time I learned to make dumplings. It was enjoyable.
第三节书面表达。（共25分）
56. 某英语杂志社正在征稿，请以“Stay Away from School Bullying”为题写一篇关于远离校园欺凌的文章向杂志社投稿。
内容要点：
1．校园欺凌主要发生在学生之间，通常指强大的一方欺负弱小的一方；
2．校园欺凌包括逼迫别人做事，如：买东西、抄作业、欺负其他同学等；
3．当我们遇到校园欺凌的时候，我们要主动向老师、父母等寻求帮助；
4．校园欺凌对学生的影响很长远，我们不能当欺凌者，避免成为受害者；
5．我们与同学之间要友好相处，互相帮助，让校园生活更加美好
提示词：欺负：bully 欺凌者：bully 受害者：victim
要求：
（1）词数80—100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数：
（2）短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
Stay Away from School Bullying
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年中考模拟试题
英语试卷（一）
说明：
1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共6页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。
2．本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷读（共70分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
通读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Mr Green and Mr Johnson were neighbors. They grew the same plants in their garden, but treated（对待）them in ___1___ ways. Mr Green watered his plants a little, while Mr Johnson gave a lot of water to his plants. One night, there was a strong rain. The next ___2___, Mr Johnson saw that his plants were blown down. ___3___ his neighbor’s plants were still standing. Mr Johnson was surprised to see it and asked, “I ___4___ my plants more carefully than you did. Why did that happen ” Mr Green said, “The less water we give to the living plants, the deeper their roots（根）go, makes them ___5___. That is why my plants are alive.”
1. A. similar B. different C. normal D. right
2. A. morning B. week C. month D. year
3. A. So B. And C. But D. Or
4. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after
5. A. weaker B. stronger C. shorter D. greener
【答案】1. B2. A3. C4. D5. B
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲述了邻居两人以不同的方式对待同一种植物。在经历了一场暴风雨后他们的植物呈现出不同的结果。作者借此说明：照顾得最好的东西，不一定就能够抵挡暴风雨。
【1题】
句意：他们在花园里种了同样的植物，但用不同的方式对待它们。
similar相似的；different不同的；normal正常的；right正确的。but表示转折，所以空处用“the same ”的反义词。故选B。
【2题】
句意：第二天早上，约翰逊先生看到他植物被刮倒了。
morning早上；week星期；month月；year年。根据上文“One night, there was a strong rain”结合常识可知，此处指第二天早上。故选A。
【3题】
句意：但是他邻居的植物还在。
So因此；And和；But但是；Or或者。“Mr Johnson saw that his plants were blown down.”和空后“his neighbor’s plants were still standing.”是相反的两种情况，句意上出现了转折，所以空处用but连接。故选C。
【4题】
句意：我比你更细心地照料我的植物。
looked at看；looked up查阅；looked for寻找；looked after照顾。根据“Mr Johnson was surprised to see it”和“...my plants more carefully ”可知，此处指照料植物，故选D。
【5题】
句意：我们给植物的水越少，它们的根就会扎得越深，这样就会使它们更强壮。
weaker更虚弱的；stronger更强壮的；shorter更短的；greener更绿的。根据“The less water we give to the living plants, the deeper their roots（根）go”结合常识可知，根扎得越深，则越强壮。故选B。
B
Sally is searching for a birthday gift for her mom, but she’s just not sure what to get. She wants to give her mom something ___6___ that will make her happy. One sunny day, as she’s walking past a pet shop, she gets an ___7___. “Mom is often alone at home,” she thinks. “Maybe a pet would make her happy.”
Sally steps into the pet shop ___8___. Inside, there are all kinds of cute animals - puppies with wagging tans, kittens that purr softly, and even colorful fish swimming gracefully in tanks ___9___ none of them quite seem like the ___10___ gift. So she asks the shopkeeper, “Do you have any special pets ”
The shopkeeper ___11___ and points to a cage in the corner. “I have a very special parrot here,” he says. “It can speak ___12___ different languages-Chinese, English, French, Korean, German, Russian, and Japanese. It’s quite intelligent. But it comes with a high price tag-30,000 yuan.”
Sally thinks about it for a moment. She knows it’s a lot of ___13___, but she also knows how much her mom would love a pet like this. So she decides to buy the parrot and give it to her mom as a ___14___.
The next day, Sally ___15___ her mom and asks, “Mom, how did you like your birthday present ” Her mom replies with a laugh, “Oh, Sally, thank you. It’s so delicious!”
6. A. awful B. bright C. strange D. special
7. A. idea B. accident C. interview D. exam
8. A. beautifully B. excitedly C. difficultly D. nervously
9. A. But B. So C. Because D. Or
10. A. careful B. perfect C. peaceful D. local
11. A. rides B. jumps C. smiles D. climbs
12. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight
13. A. money B. danger C. discuss D. time
14. A. duty B. business C. sale D. surprise
15. A. misses B. calls C. forgets D. takes
【答案】6. D7. A8. B9. A10. A11. C12. C13. A14. D15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Sally给妈妈买生日礼物的事情。
【6题】
句意：她想给她妈妈一些特别的东西，让她开心。
awful可怕的；bright明亮的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据“Do you have any special pets ”可知，她想给妈妈买一个特别的礼物。故选D。
【7题】
句意：一个阳光明媚的日子，当她路过一家宠物店时，她想到了一个主意。
idea主意；accident事故；interview面试；exam考试。根据“Maybe a pet would make her happy.”可知，此处指的是“想到了一个好主意”，给妈妈买一只宠物作为礼物。故选A。
【8题】
句意：莎莉兴奋地走进宠物店
beautifully 美丽地；excitedly兴奋地；difficultly困难地；nervously紧张地。根据“Sally steps into the pet shop…”可知，她感到很兴奋。故选B。
【9题】
句意：在里面，有各种各样可爱的动物——摇摆着古铜色皮肤的小狗，轻声发出咕噜声的小猫，甚至还有在鱼缸里优雅游动的彩色鱼，但它们都不像是精心的礼物。
But但是；So所以；Because因为；Or或者。根据“…none of them quite seem like the…”可知，此处表示转折，应用but。故选A。
【10题】
句意：在里面，有各种各样可爱的动物——摇摆着古铜色皮肤的小狗，轻声发出咕噜声的小猫，甚至还有在鱼缸里优雅游动的彩色鱼，但它们都不像是精心的礼物。
careful精心的；perfect完美的；peaceful和平的；local当地的。根据“Do you have any special pets ”可知，Sally认为那些宠物都不够精心。故选A。
【11题】
句意：店主微笑着指着角落里的一个笼子。
rides骑；jumps跳；smiles微笑；climbs爬。根据“The shopkeeper…and points to a cage in the corner.”可知，此处指的是“店主微笑着指着”。故选C。
【12题】
句意：它能说七种不同的语言——汉语、英语、法语、韩语、德语、俄语和日语。
five五；six六；seven七；eight八。根据“Chinese, English, French, Korean, German, Russian, and Japanese.”可知，此处指的 是“七种语言”。故选C。
【13题】
句意：她知道这是一大笔钱，但她也知道她妈妈有多喜欢这样的宠物。
money钱；danger危险；discuss讨论；time时间。根据“with a high price tag-30,000 yuan.”可知，此处指的是“一大笔钱”。故选A。
【14题】
句意：所以她决定买下这只鹦鹉给她妈妈一个惊喜。
duty责任；business生意；sale销售；surprise惊喜。根据“but she also knows how much her mom would love a pet like this.”可知，她想给妈妈一个惊喜。故选D。
【15题】
句意：第二天，莎莉打电话给她妈妈问：“妈妈，你觉得你的生日礼物怎么样？”
misses想念；calls打电话；forgets忘记；takes带。根据“The next day, Sally…her mom and asks,”可知，此处指的是“给妈妈打电话问妈妈”。故选B。
第二节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sky Lantern Club Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8:30 a. m.—10:30 a. m. Price: 320/term (Materials: 50)
Chinese Knot Club Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes (绳子). They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: Sunday 2:30 p. m.- 4:30 p. m. Price: 350/term (Materials: 20)
Paper Cutting Club Paper cutting turns a piece of paper into a piece of beautiful art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Two persons, 5% off, free materials; three persons or more, 10% off, free materials. Time: Saturday 9:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m. Price: 300/ term (Materials: 10)
Mianzhu New Year Pictures Club Mianzhu New Year Pictures are colorful and beautiful. They show life in Sichuan and bring joy to Chinese New Year. They are a part of our traditions. Time: Saturday 15: 00 p. m.—17: 00 p. m. Price: 380/term (Materials: 30)
16. What are sky lanterns made of
A. Clay and paper. B. Bamboo and paper.
C. A piece of paper. D. Red and yellow ropes.
17. Which club can Jim join if he is only free on Saturday afternoon
A. The Sky Lantern Club. B. The Chinese Knot Club.
C. The Paper Cutting Club. D. Mianzhu New Year Pictures Club.
18. If Jim joins the Paper Cutting Club with her two friends, how much should they pay
A. ￥810. B. ￥840. C. ￥900. D. ￥930.
【答案】16. B17. D18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个手工制作俱乐部的广告。
【16题】
细节理解题。根据“Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper.”可知，天灯是用竹子和纸制作的。故选B。
【17题】
细节理解题。根据最后一个表格种“Time: Saturday 15: 00 p. m.—17: 00 p. m. ”可知，如果吉姆只有周六下午有空，他可以参加绵竹年画俱乐部。故选D。
【18题】
推理判断题。根据“three persons or more, 10% off, free materials.”以及“Price: 300/ term ”可知，三个人一共900元，打九折，因此需要810元。故选A。
B
It was an autumn day. The wind and the sun had an argument.
The wind said, “I am stronger than you.”
The sun answered with a warm smile, “No, you are not.”
Just then, they saw a man with a hat on his head on the street. The wind said, “Let’s see who can take off the man’s hat. Do you agree ”
The sun agreed and said, “OK, you go first.”
The wind started to blow. The man held onto his hat tightly. The wind blew harder, but the man held his hat even tighter.
The wind didn’t believe it, so it blew even harder. However, the man just didn’t let go of the hat. The wind couldn’t make it.
Now, it was the sun’s turn. The sun just smiled at the man. The man started feeling warm. As the sun smiled and smiled, the man felt hotter and hotter, and finally, he took off the hat.
Seeing this, the wind had no more words to say and agreed that on this day the sun was the stronger one.
19. What was the main argument about between the wind and the sun
A. Who was stronger. B. Who could blow the hardest.
C. Who could make people feel warm. D. Who could make the man take off his hat.
20. What does the underlined word tightly mean in Chinese
A. 诚实地 B. 难过的 C. 紧紧地 D. 冒险地
21. Why did the man finally take off his hat
A. The wind blew it half off.
B. The sun made him feel hot.
C. He was afraid the wind would blow it away.
D. He liked the sun and wanted to help the sun win.
22. What can we know from the story
A. Being friendly can also show strength.
B. The sun is always stronger than the wind.
C. Smiling can’t show a person’s strong side.
D. One should know how to deal with arguments.
【答案】19A20. C21. B22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了风和太阳争论谁更强，最终通过让一名男士摘帽子的事情来比出谁更强的故事。
【19题】
细节理解题。根据“It was an autumn day. The wind and the sun had an argument.The wind said, ‘I am stronger than you.’”可知，风和太阳的主要争论是谁更强。故选A。
【20题】
词义猜测题。根据“The wind started to blow. The man held onto his hat tightly. The wind blew harder, but the man held his hat even tighter.”可知，那人紧紧抓住他的帽子。因此划线单词意思是“紧紧地”。故选C。
【21题】
细节理解题。根据“As the sun smiled and smiled, the man felt hotter and hotter, and finally, he took off the hat.”可知，太阳让他觉得热，所以他把帽子摘下来了。故选B。
【22题】
推理判断题。根据“The sun just smiled at the man. The man started feeling warm. As the sun smiled and smiled, the man felt hotter and hotter, and finally, he took off the hat.”可推知，友善也可以显示力量。故选A。
C
Seventy years ago, Jiang Minci’s parents wanted her to marry a rich man. She was young and wanted to continue her studies. So she left home to study at a school in Hunan Province. Jiang, now 89, who lives in Guangzhou, shared her story on the video sharing website Bilibili earlier this year. To her surprise, the 24-minute video about “how young people changed their lives 70 years ago” got hundreds of thousands of likes. She is now China’s oldest uploader (上传者) and one of the most popular users on Bilibili.
“I’ve always wanted to write down my life stories, but I’m not good at writing,” Jiang said. She saw her grandson Dou Dou making videos and decided to share her life through videos. She asked him to teach her how to film and post videos online and opened her Bilibili account(账号) at the end of April, naming it Minci bu lao (It means Minci is not old).
Jiang said, “Making and posting videos online is great fun, and it made my life more colourful.” In her videos, she usually talks about her life stories and daily life.
“I enjoy making friends with young people. I was really happy when they started enjoying my videos. And I’m glad that my stories can help them better understand how life was in the past and how the country has developed,” Jiang said.
23. What can we know about Jiang Minci from paragraph one
A. Her parents were poor. B. She lived in Hunan when she was young.
C. She is very healthy now. D. Many people liked the story about her.
24. What does Jiang Minci usually talk about in her videos
A. How to write life stories. B. What young people enjoy.
C. What she did in her daily life. D. How to upload videos on Bilibili.
25. What can we know from the passage
A. It is difficult for Jiang Minci to write stories by herself.
B. Jiang Minci shared her story on Bilibili seventy years ago.
C. Jiang Minci opened her Bilibili account with the help of her grandson.
D. Jiang Minci’s parents wanted her to marry a rich man when she was 20.
26. What is the best title for the passage
A. Old People’s Life in Guangzhou B. The Most Popular Video on Bilibili
C. China’s Oldest Uploader on Bilibili D. The Best Video Sharing Website in China
【答案】23. D24. C25. C26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了89岁的老人江敏慈在哔哩哔哩网站分享她的故事，现在她成为哔哩哔哩视频网站最受欢迎的用户之一。
【23题】
细节理解题。根据“To her surprise, the 24-minute video about “how young people changed their lives 70 years ago” got hundreds of thousands of likes. She is now China’s oldest uploader (上传者) and one of the most popular users on Bilibili.”可知，她的故事很受人欢迎。故选D。
【24题】
细节理解题。根据“In her videos, she usually talks about her life stories and daily life.”可知，在她的视频中，她通常谈论她的生活故事和日常生活。故选C。
【25题】
细节理解题。根据“She saw her grandson Dou Dou making videos and decided to share her life through videos. She asked him to teach her how to film and post videos online and opened her Bilibili account (账号) at the end of April,”可知，江敏慈在孙子的帮助下开通了她的哔哩哔哩账号。故选C。
【26题】
最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国最年老的哔哩哔哩上传者的情况。故选C。
D
Light winds help us fly kites in spring and cool us in summer Strong winds take away people’s lives. Winds can be friendly or dangerous. They can also work for us.
Wind power is not new. Five thousand years ago, the Chinese first used windmills (风车). In 700 A. D., the Syrlans and Persians used them too. In the seventeenth century, the people of the Netherlands built windmills to get seawater. Now we can use the wind to make electricity.
In many countries, wind turbines (风力发电机) are everywhere. A group of turbines is called a wind farm.
Wind energy has several advantages. Wind power is clean. It doesn’t make air pollution. Farmers like wind power because electric companies pay them to use their land. And they can still grow crops (庄稼) and keep animals on their farms.
Wind power also has some disadvantages. One is that turbines are expensive, although the cost has gone down these years. A second disadvantage is noise pollution. This was a greater problem in the past. Today, if you stand under a turbine, you hear only a soft sound. You won’t hear turbines at all 100 meters away, For some people, a third disadvantage is visual (视觉的) pollution, but other people like to see turbines turning together.
Today, wind power is growing fast. A lot of countries get their energy from wind. Denmark gets 20% of its energy from wind. China is going to get 26% of its energy from wind in 2030. Perhaps one day, all countries will use this safe, clean energy to make electricity.
27. What’s the passage mainly about
A. Wind power. B. Wind pollution. C. Dangerous wind. D. Friendly wind.
28. According to the passage, how many advantages does wind energy have
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
29. What can we know from the passage
A. Wind is always dangerous. B. Wind power is new and cheap.
C. You won’t hear the sound of turbines at all. D. Many country makes good use of wind energy.
30. Where can you find the passage
A. In a newspaper. B. In a science book. C. In a novel. D. In an advertisement.
【答案】27A28. A29. D30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了风力以及它的优缺点。
【27题】
主旨大意题。根据“Wind power is not new. Five thousand years ago, the Chinese first used windmills (风车). In 700 A. D., the Syrlans and Persians used them too.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了风力以及它的优缺点。故选A。
【28题】
细节理解题。根据“Wind power is clean. It doesn’t make air pollution. Farmers like wind power because electric companies pay them to use their land. And they can still grow crops (庄稼) and keep animals on their farms.”可知，本文主要介绍了风力的两个优点，一是干净没有污染，另一个是电力公司付钱给农民使用他们的土地的同时，农民仍然可以种植庄稼，故选A。
【29题】
细节理解题。根据“A lot of countries get their energy from wind. Denmark gets 20% of its energy from wind. China is going to get 26% of its energy from wind in 2030.”可知，许多国家充分利用风能。故选D。
【30题】
推理判断题。结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了风力以及它的优缺点。因此推断文章可能出自于报纸。故选A。
第三节短文填空：阅读下面短文，从所给A-F选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文内容完整通顺，有一项是多余的。（每小题2分，共10分）
Short videos are very popular in China. ___31___ People like to watch short videos when they feel bored or stressed.
Most people kill time by watching short videos. ___32___ Some videos help us learn more about the world. Vloggers like Li Ziqi use short videos to show delicious Chinese food. They have gotten a lot of attention. ___33___ For example, teachers tell students how to answer difficult questions, in easy ways and doctors tell people what they should do when they don’t feel well.
___34___ The popularity of short videos can also bring people some problems. Some people spend a lot of time on short video apps. It means they have less time to work or study. Some even watch short videos until midnight. ___35___ What’s more, there are always new short videos waiting for people. Once they start watching short videos, they can hardly put down their phones.
The popularity of short videos brings people closer together on the Internet, and it’s OK to relax by watching short videos when we are free, but there is no need to spend much time.
A. Every coin has two sides.
B. They are often fun to watch.
C. That brings lots of problems to their eyes.
D. Some short videos teach people many useful skills.
E. Watching short videos much may be bad for people’s eyes.
F. But over time, short videos have started to mean something more.
【答案】31. B32. F33. D34. A35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了短视频越来越受欢迎，并介绍了它的优缺点。
【31题】
根据“People like to watch short videos when they feel bored or stressed.”可知，人们在无聊的时候看短视频因为它有趣，选项B“它们通常看起来很有趣”符合语境。故选B。
【32题】
根据“Most people kill time by watching short videos.”和“Some videos help us learn more about the world.”可知，此处说的是短视频的从消磨时间到了解世界，它的含义更多了，选项F“但随着时间的推移，短视频开始有了更多的含义”符合语境。故选F。
【33题】
根据“For example, teachers tell students how to answer difficult questions, in easy ways and doctors tell people what they should do when they don’t feel well.”可知，此处说的是短视频带来的好处，选项D“一些短视频教给人们许多有用的技能”符合语境。故选D。
【34题】
根据“The popularity of short videos can also bring people some problems.”及上文可知，此处是过渡句，短视频有好有坏，选项A“凡事都有两面性”符合语境。故选A。
【35题】
根据“Some even watch short videos until midnight.”可知，看短视频直到午夜对眼睛不好，选项C“这给他们的眼睛带来了很多问题”符合语境。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷写（共50分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据句意及首字母写出正确的英语单词（每空一词）。将答案写在答题卡指定位置。
36. China has the l________ population in the world.
【答案】(l)argest
【解析】
句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。此空缺少形容词修饰名词population，结合首字母l，此处应填形容词large“大的”来作定语，根据“ in the world”可知，此处是和全世界作比较，应用其最高级。故填(l)argest。
37. Spring is my favorite s______ because there are lots of flowers.
【答案】(s)eason
【解析】
句意：春天是我最喜欢的季节，因为有很多花。由“Spring is my favorite…because there are lots of flowers”及首字母可知，此处指season“季节”，春天是一个季节，应用单数形式。故填(s)eason。
38. As a great i________, Thomas Edison made a difference to our life.
【答案】(i)nventor
【解析】
句意为：作为一位伟大的发明家，托马斯·爱迪生对我们的生活产生了影响。根据“Thomas Edison”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是inventor“发明家”，空格前有不定冠词a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(i)nventor。
39. My brother fall off the bike yesterday. L______, he did not hurt himself.
【答案】(L)uckily
【解析】
句意：我哥哥昨天从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是他没有受伤。根据“My brother fall off the bike yesterday. …he did not hurt himself.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“很幸运”，此处用副词luckily修饰一整句话，首字母大写。故填(L)uckily。
40. She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t_________ birthday.
【答案】twentieth
【解析】
句意：她现在 19 岁，明年她要庆祝她的第 20 个生日。
考查数词。根据“她现在 19 岁”可知“明年是她第 20 个生日”。第几个生日使用序数词。twentieth：第二十，序数词；故答案为twentieth。
41. David always plays soccer with his friends after he f______ his homework.
【答案】(f)inishes
【解析】
句意：大卫总是在做完作业后和他的朋友们一起踢足球。由“David always plays soccer with his friends after he…his homework”及首字母可知，是完成作业后和朋友一起去踢球，finish “完成”，动词原形，句子为一般现在时，he作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(f)inishes。
42. I could c______ the train because my uncle gave me a lift to the train station.
【答案】(c)atch
【解析】
句意：我能赶上火车，因为我叔叔让我搭车去了火车站。根据“I could…the train because my uncle gave me a lift to the train station.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“赶上火车”，catch意为“赶上”，could是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填(c)atch。
puters are w______ used in many fields, so we should learn how to use them.
【答案】(w)idely
【解析】
句意：计算机被广泛应用于许多领域，所以我们应该学会如何使用它们。根据“Computers are…used in many fields, so we should learn how to use them.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是 “被广泛应用于许多领域”，此处用副词widely修饰动词，意为 “广泛地”。故填(w)idely。
44. Our school is ready to r______ money for the old people in the poor mountains areas.
【答案】(r)aise
【解析】
句意：我们学校准备为贫困山区的老人筹集资金。根据首字母提示以及“Our school is ready to…money for the old people in the poor mountains areas.”可知，此处指的是“筹集资金”，raise意为“筹集”，be ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”。故填(r)aise。
45. The man c______ the red, coat with the yellow one for a long time, but he bought neither of them.
【答案】(c)ompared
【解析】
句意：那人把那件红外套和那件黄外套比较了很长时间，但两件都没买。由“The man…the red, coat with the yellow one for a long time”及首字母可知，此处指比较两件衣服，compare A with B“把A与B比较”，又由“bought”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(c)ompared。
第二节短文填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I felt quite ___46___ (bore). Mum got ___47___ idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces ___48___ (quick). Then she showed me ___49___ to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the ___50___ (step)” she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, Dad came back home ___51___ his office. Together the three of ___52___ (we) wrapped the dumplings. At last, we ___53___ (cook) them. They were so delicious that I ate ___54___ (many) than twenty. That was the ___55___ (one) time I learned to make dumplings. It was enjoyable.
【答案】46. bored
47. an48. quickly
49. how50. steps
51. from52. us
53. cooked54. more
55. first
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个下雨天，妈妈教作者如何包饺子。
【46题】
句意：我们不得不呆在家里，我感到很无聊。空处缺形容词，主语是“I”，指人，因此用bored，意为“感到无聊的”。故填bored。
【47题】
句意：妈妈想到了一个主意。此处表示泛指，idea是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【48题】
句意：妈妈迅速把肉和卷心菜切成小块。此处用副词修饰动词，quickly意为“迅速地”。故填quickly。
【49题】
句意：然后她告诉我如何用盐和油混合它们。根据“…to mix them with salt and oil.”可知，此处指的是“如何用盐和油混合它们”，how意为“如何”。故填how。
【50题】
句意：她说：“混合是所有步骤中最重要的一步”。根据“all the…”可知，此处用名词复数steps，意为“步骤”。故填steps。
【51题】
句意：一切准备就绪后，爸爸从办公室回到家。根据“Dad came back home…his office.”可知，此处指的是“从办公室回到家”，用介词from，意为“从”。故填from。
【52题】
句意：我们三个人一起包饺子。of是介词，后接人称代词宾格形式，us意为“我们”，宾格。故填us。
【53题】
句意：最后，我们煮了它们。事情发生在过去，因此此处用一般过去时，用动词过去式cooked，意为“煮”。故填cooked。
【54题】
句意：它们太好吃了，我吃了二十多个。than表示比较级，因此此处用many的比较级more，意为“更多”。故填more。
【55题】
句意：那是我第一次学包饺子。the后跟序数词，first意为“第一”。故填first。
第三节书面表达。（共25分）
56. 某英语杂志社正在征稿，请以“Stay Away from School Bullying”为题写一篇关于远离校园欺凌的文章向杂志社投稿。
内容要点：
1．校园欺凌主要发生在学生之间，通常指强大的一方欺负弱小的一方；
2．校园欺凌包括逼迫别人做事，如：买东西、抄作业、欺负其他同学等；
3．当我们遇到校园欺凌的时候，我们要主动向老师、父母等寻求帮助；
4．校园欺凌对学生的影响很长远，我们不能当欺凌者，避免成为受害者；
5．我们与同学之间要友好相处，互相帮助，让校园生活更加美好。
提示词：欺负：bully 欺凌者：bully 受害者：victim
要求：
（1）词数80—100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数：
（2）短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
Stay Away from School Bullying
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Stay Away from School Bullying
School bullying mainly occurs among students, usually refers to the strong side bullying the weak side. Bullies force others to do things, such as buying things, copying homework, bullying other students. It is really bad for us to bully others or be bullied at school. So we will learn how to protect ourselves at school.
Firstly, when we are in the trouble of it, we should ask our teachers and parents for help as soon as possible or we can call the police in time. Secondly, we can’t be the bully and avoid being the victim. We should get along well with our classmates and help each other. Finally, following school rules is also a way to avoid school bullies.
Let’s get together and make an effort to stop bullying. I’m hoping that no school bullies will happen at school in the future.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍什么是校园霸凌；
第二步，重点介绍如何保护自己；
第三步，书写结语。号召大家制止校园霸凌。
[亮点词汇]
①force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事
②such as例如
③as soon as possible尽快
④get along well with sb.与某人相处融洽
⑤make an effort努力
[高分句型]
①Firstly, when we are in the trouble of it, we should ask our teachers and parents for help as soon as possible or we can call the police in time. (时间状语从句)
②I’m hoping that no school bullies will happen at school in the future. (宾语从句)

展开更多......

收起↑