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2023学年九年级英语综合练习(二)(问卷)
本卷共 12 页，共道题，考试时间 100 分钟，满分90分
注意事项：
1、请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案下载答卷各题指定区域内的相应位置上。
2、不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
3、不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文和句子结构的语法关系，从各题所给的 A、 B 、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with ___1___. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ___2___ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink ___3___ he was a little rude to it sometimes.
One day when he ___4___ down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped ___5___ it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help ___6___. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and politely, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. He had ___7___ heard such kind words before. He watched her until she went far away. He was ___8___ excited that he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog.
“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in ___9___ low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!”
Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood____10____ he said.
“Even a dog likes it!” he thought.
“Well, Bobby, I ____11____ unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Bobby waved its tails ____12____. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he arrived at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw ____13____ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice clean boy.
From then on, he started a new life.
____14____ telling this story, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said,” Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us ____15____ learn about kindness. What great power it has!”
1. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
2. A. at B. on C. in D. to
3. A. so B. or C. and D. but
4. A. go B. went C. was going D. has gone
5. A. to pick B. pick C. picking D. picked
6. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
7. A. still B. never C. ever D. often
8. A. very B. such C. so D. much
9. A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. A. what B. how C. where D. when
11. A. wasn’t said B. didn’t say C. won’t say D. haven’t said
12. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiness
13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
14. A. When B. Since C. Before D. After
15. A. will B. can C. should D. may
【答案】1. B2. A3. D4. C5. A6. B7. B8. C9. A10. A11. C12. B13. D14. D15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个商人小时候父母双亡，从一个年轻女人身上感受到了善意，并把这份善意传播给了更多的人。
【1题】
句意：他孤身一人，和别人处得不好。
other其他的，接名词；others泛指其他人；another泛指三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“He was alone and didn’t get on well with”可知，他和其他人相处不好。故选B。
【2题】
句意：人们总是嘲笑他。
at在；on在……上；in在……里；to到。根据“No one showed kindness to him.”可知，应该说人们总嘲笑他，laugh at“嘲笑”。故选A。
【3题】
句意：他给他的狗足够的食物和喝的，但有时他对它有点粗鲁。
so因此；or或；and和；but但是。根据“he was a little rude to it sometimes.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，用but，故选D。
【4题】
句意：一天，当他走在街上时，他看到一位年轻女士走在他前面。
go去，一般现在时；went去，一般过去时；was going去，过去进行时；has gone去，现在完成时。根据“One day…down the street,”可知，该句指当他走在街上时，用过去进行时。故选C。
【5题】
句意：当她停下来捡起它时，她掉了其他的袋子。
to pick捡起，不定式；pick捡起，动词原形；picking捡起，动名词或现在分词；picked捡起，动词过去式。根据“it up”可知，设空处作目的状语，填不定式。故选A。
【6题】
句意：吉姆来帮助她。
she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。设空处是动词“help”，指的是帮助“她”，用人称代词宾格。故选B。
【7题】
句意：他以前从未听过这样的好话。
still仍然；never从不；ever曾经；often经常。根据“A special feeling came to him.”以及前文提到的“No one showed kindness to him.”可知，他从没听到过这样的好话。故选B。
【8题】
句意：他兴奋得向他的狗吹口哨。
very很；such这样地；so如此，接形容词；much很非常。根据“excited that he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog.”可知，应该说他如此兴奋，设空处后的“excited”为形容词，故选C。
【9题】
句意：然后他低声对他的狗说：“你是一只可爱的小狗！”
a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“in…low voice”可知，考查固定表达in a low voice“低声说”。故选A。
【10题】
句意：那只狗似乎听懂了他说的话。
what什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“he said.”可知，设空处缺宾语，用what。故选A。
【11题】
句意：好了，博比，我不会再对你说不友善的话了。
wasn’t said一般过去时的被动语态；didn’t say一般过去时；won’t say一般将来时；haven’t said现在完成时。根据“unkind words to you anymore.”可知，应该说不会再说不友善的话了，该句是一般将来时，故选C。
【12题】
句意：博比高兴地摇着尾巴。
happy高兴的；happily高兴地；happier更高兴的；happiness快乐。修饰动词“waved”用副词happily，此处指的高兴地摇尾巴。故选B。
【13题】
句意：他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。
something一些事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“but a dirty boy.”并结合语境，指的是没看到什么，只看到一个脏的男孩。故选D。
【14题】
句意：讲完这个故事，商人停了一会儿。
When当……时；Since因为；Before在……之前；After在……以后。根据“telling this story, the businessman stopped for a while.”可知，此处指的商人讲完这个故事后停留了一会儿，故选D。
【15题】
句意：我们所有人都应该学会善良。
will将；can能；should应该；may能。根据“learn about kindness. What great power it has!”可知，应该说所有人都应该学会善良。故选C。
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文的意思，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和D项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was young, my mum always encouraged me to do new things. She often said, “Have a try!” I was not allowed to ____16____ at the very beginning until I tried it. Over the years, I have realized my ____17____ mainly comes from keeping those words in mind.
After leaving university, I started working in a big company. I just wanted to work for a short period until I decided on my career. At that time, my focus wasn’t on the ____18____ itself. I thought I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and take care of a family. However, I was ____19____. I’ve worked for the same company for 28 years. I’ve been given chances to ____20____ different positions (职位) in the company. I’ve ____21____ every change of my position. Whether I was working on projects or finding new solutions, I liked learning and growing in each position. I’ve found that I have many talents and skills, because I ____22____ try new things. I’ve also found that if I put what I ____23____ into practice and work hard to achieve my goals, I can succeed.
Today, I am so excited and grateful to become the CEO of the company. Another ____24____ has come and I am ready to take it, no matter what difficulty there will be. Thanks to the faith “Keep trying!”, I become ___25___ enough to take every new challenge.
16. A. speak up B. hurry up C. give up D. show up
17. A. project B. success C. goal D. service
18. A. money B. skill C. job D. family
19. A. sure B. uncertain C. right D. wrong
20. A. return to B. move to C. wait for D. look for
21. A. enjoyed B. missed C. admitted D. refused
22. A. doubtfully B. nervously C. regularly D. continuously
23. A. trust B. require C. correct D. survey
24. A. dream B. chance C. pressure D. difficulty
25. A. lucky B. busy C. brave D. polite
【答案】16. C17. B18. C19. D20. B21. A22. D23. A24. B25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者不断尝试新事物，不断发现自己的天赋和技能，最后当上了公司CEO，走向成功的故事。
【16题】
句意：我不被允许一开始就放弃，直到我尝试了。
speak up大声说话；hurry up赶快；give up放弃；show up显露。根据“I was not allowed to ... at the very beginning until I tried it.”可知，尝试新事物时，作者不被允许刚开始就放弃，直到她尝试了。故选C。
【17题】
句意：多年来，我意识到我的成功主要来自把这句话记在心里。
project项目，计划；success成功；goal目标；service服务。根据“mainly comes from keeping those words in mind”及下文可知，作者的成功源自不断地尝试。故选B。
【18题】
句意：那时，我的注意力并不在工作本身。
money金钱；skill技能；job工作；family家庭。根据“I just wanted to work for a short period until I decided on my career.”和“I thought I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and take care of a family.”可知，作者刚开始工作时，注意力并不在工作上。故选C。
【19题】
句意：然而，我错了。
sure确定的；uncertain不确定的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“I just wanted to work for a short period until I decided on my career.”和“I’ve worked for the same company for 28 years.”可知，作者最初的想法是错误的。故选D。
【20题】
句意：我有机会调到公司的不同岗位。
return to返回；move to移到；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“I’ve been given chances to ... different positions (职位) in the company.”可知，作者被给予机会去到公司不同的职位。故选B。
【21题】
句意：我喜欢每一次职位的变动。
enjoyed喜欢；missed错过；admitted承认；refused拒绝。根据“Whether I was working on projects or finding new solutions, I liked learning and growing in each position.”可知，作者喜欢每一次职位的改变。故选A。
【22题】
句意：我发现我有很多天赋和技能，因为我不断尝试新事物。
doubtfully怀疑地；nervously紧张地；regularly有规律地；continuously连续不断地。根据“I’ve found that I have many talents and skills”可知，作者不断地尝试新事物，在这过程中，发现自己具有很多天赋和技能。故选D。
【23题】
句意：我还发现，如果我把我相信的付诸实践，努力实现我的目标，我就能成功。
trust信任；require要求；correct改正；survey调查。根据下文“Thanks to the faith ‘Keep trying!’,”可知，此处指把自己坚信的东西付诸于实践。故选A。
【24题】
句意：另一个机会来了，我准备好要抓住它。
dream梦想；chance机会；pressure压力；difficulty困难。根据“Today, I am so excited and grateful to become the CEO of the company.”可知，此处指另一个机会来临。故选B。
【25题】
句意：我变得足够勇敢去接受每一个新的挑战。
lucky幸运的；busy忙碌的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的。根据“take every new challenge”可知，作者足够勇敢接受人生的每一个挑战。故选C。
三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Leeds Bike Rides Join a bike ride around Leeds. Join our family friendly bicycle ride!
More and more people are challenging the car—dominated culture of our cities. And why not Urban cycling is fun and healthy. It lets you see your town in a new and interesting way. Our bike rides are perfect for all the family members: mum and dad, children aged four and over, and grandparents too! Our groups are small—between four and ten riders. Ride one of our fantastic bikes with a bell, a light and a basket, if you want one. We also give you a helmet, a safety vest and a lock because your safety is very important to us. Ride down quiet streets, across big squares and along paths through the beautiful parks of Leeds, and see many famous places in the city centre. The ride includes stops where we’ll listen and dance to live music. You can also try food from popular local restaurants like Ackee Bamboo Jamaican Cuisine or Adassa’s Breakfast Cafe. Remember to ride with traffic, not against it. Use bike lanes whenever you see them. Obey the road rules. Ride in a single line. Make sure you gesture every time before you make a turn. Summer every day, 9a.m.—12 noon 1st April—30th September Winter Friday, Saturday and Sunday, 9 a.m.—1 p.m. 1st October—31st March
Tickets: 20 for adults; 10 for children; FREE for seniors over 60 years old. Buy your tickets on our website or at Leeds Bike Riders, near Middleton Train Station, opposite the Bluebird Cafe.
26. When can you join a bike ride around Leeds
A. At 8 a.m. on Sunday in March. B. At 11 a.m. on Monday in July.
C. At 2 p.m. on Friday in December. D. At 10 a.m. on Wednesday in November.
27. How much should he pay if Mr. Brown joins the bike ride with his two 6-year-old daughters, his wife and 70-year-old father
A. 60. B. 70. C. 80. D. 90.
28. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article
A. Sports. B. Fashion. C. Education. D. Environment.
【答案】26. B27. A28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则关于环利兹骑行的广告，包括其骑行组织、参加费用、骑行时间等。
【26题】
细节理解题。根据“Summer every day, 9a.m.—12 noon; 1st April—30th September”可知，在四月到九月之间，可以在每天的上午九点到中午12点之间参加骑行，B选项“七月周一上午11点”符合原文时间。故选B。
【27题】
细节理解题。根据“Tickets: 20 for adults; 10 for children; FREE for seniors over 60 years old.”可知，参加骑行费用为：成人20元/人，儿童10元/人，60岁以上老人免费。所以题干中布朗全家需支付的费用为20+20+10+10=60英镑。故选A。
【28题】
推理判断题。根据“Join a bike ride around Leeds. Join our family friendly bicycle ride!”可知，文章主要介绍了环利兹骑行的活动，属于运动范畴。故选A。
B
When a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways. Parents of teenagers should realize this kind of arguments happens in almost every family.
In the early years of children’s lives, parents are the most important people in their world. Their love and support mean a lot to children. As children get older and have more contact with people other than their parents, their behaviors will be influenced (影响) by other people.
Building up Independence
As teens build up independence, parents need to understand a number of points. They are still the most important influence in their children’s lives while teens are trying to become adults. One of their greatest difficulties is becoming independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents.
Fighting for Control
When children are young, many parents keep control over most parts of their children’s life. These parents choose their children’s clothes, friends, hobbies and so on. As children grow older, they realize they can never grow into adults without having control of their lives. As a result, teens begin to fight for control. In this period, even a simple topic can trigger a disagreement. Topics that cause the greatest stress in a family include family rules, responsibility and so on.
In fact, teens are still worried about losing the most important thing in their lives the love of parents. At the same time, parents may feel hurt about teens’ abilities to care for themselves. It is stressful because everyone cares so greatly about each other.
_________
What are some ways parents can begin to break the cycle of disagreement with their teens First of all, be aware that teenagers must become independent to become adults.
If becoming independent is the task of children, then the task of parents must be to help their children reach independence by allowing them to walk (and fall), talk (and make mistakes) and slowly take control of their lives.
Also, parents should try to keep the communication lines open and be a good example for their teens to follow. Sometimes parents may need to learn new ways to deal with their own problems, instead of allowing the teen's fight for independence to get mixed up with their questions.
29. Why do parents and teens argue with each other
A. They don’t love each other anymore.
B. They don’t see the world in the same way.
C. Teenagers want to live a totally independent life.
D. Teenagers don’t care about parents’ love and support.
30. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “trigger”
Afill with B. come along C. lead to D. set out
31. Which of the following is the best sub-title to fill in “ ▲ ”
A. Becoming Adults
B. Solving Disagreements
C. Allowing Mistakes
D. Keeping Communicating
32. What is the purpose of the article
A. To teach teenagers how to be independent.
B. To explain why teenagers need independence.
C. To give parents advice on getting on with teenagers.
D. To tell parents to stay away from their teenage children.
【答案】29. B30. C31. B32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文向父母们介绍了青少年成长过程中会逐渐变得独立起来，这不免会与父母产生争吵，短文最后给出了父母与青少年相处的建议。
【29题】
细节理解题。根据“When a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways”可知，是因为他们看世界的方式不同。故选B。
【30题】
词义猜测题。根据“As a result, teens begin to fight for control. In this period, even a simple topic can trigger a disagreement”和“Topics that cause the greatest stress in a family include family rules, responsibility and so on.”可知，在青少年开始争夺控制权的时期，即使是一个简单的话题也可能导致分歧。所以trigger和lead to意思相同，故选C。
【31题】
最佳标题题。根据“What are some ways parents can begin to break the cycle of disagreement with their teens First of all, be aware that teenagers must become independent to become adults.”可知，这里开始介绍解决分歧的方法，所以B选项符合，故选B。
【32题】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要是写给父母的，向父母们介绍了青少年成长过程中会逐渐变得独立起来，这不免会与父母产生争吵，短文最后给出了父母与青少年相处的建议。所以C选项最符合，故选C。
C
You couldn’t deeply experience Chengdu if you don’t prepare to do nothing. Sit on a bamboo chair, spread your feet out and let the afternoon slow away. Listen to hot water poured into tea cups. Taste melon seeds (瓜子) or boiled peanuts. And tea houses are the right places for you and should always be on your must-go list.
Sichuan is one of China’s major tea-producing regions. Chengdu was famous for its tea houses as early as the Tang dynasty. For centuries, tea houses were places for fun and tea. There, customers can enjoy storytelling, music, and especially Sichuan Opera. That is not a popular art these days, but Yuelai Teahouse beside Jinjiang Theater still arranges operas every Saturday afternoon.
You will find most of Chengdu’s traditional tea houses in parks. Heming Teahouse in Renmin Park attracts lunchtime office workers and afternoon visitors. When noise gets too much because of more visitors, move on to Shaocheng Teahouse in the same park. Visitors are older and quieter. They bring songbirds, hanging their cages in trees and have fun. However, new-style tea houses have been opened to attract the younger generation. They want to have a taste for traditional teas in a more modern style. The most famous one of them is Mi Xun Teahouse in Taikoo Li, which is right in the city’s most fashionable shopping area.
As in all tea houses, the tea comes in separate packets which can be kept warm. Maofeng green tea from Mount Emei, south of Chengdu, is the traditional favorite. Shake the leaves into your cup. Don’t let the water in your cup get too low, since any bad taste from the leaves is on the bottom. You can enjoy your tea all afternoon and order nothing else.
In Chengdu tea houses, people relax themselves by staying away from busy work and life. The capital of Sichuan is developing fast too, but has managed to keep its slower style that has been lost in many other Chinese cities.
33. The first paragraph leads to the topic by ________.
A. telling stories B. creating a scene
C. giving reasons D. asking questions
34. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3
A. The main types of tea houses. B. The address of tea houses.
C. Different visitors of tea houses. D. Some activities in tea houses.
35. Why should you NOT let the water in your cup get too low when drinking tea
A. Because it may make the tea too hot. B. Because it may make the leaves float.
C. Because it may make the tea not tasty. D. Because it may make the tea too bitter.
36. Which is the best way to divide the passage
A. B. C. D.
【答案】33. B34. A35. C36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四川成都的茶馆文化。
【33题】
细节理解题。根据第一段的描述可知，作者创建了一个体验成都茶馆文化的场景，故选B。
【34题】
段落大意题。根据“You will find most of Chengdu’s traditional tea houses in parks.”和“However, new-style tea houses have been opened to attract the younger generation.”可知，分别介绍了传统和现在的茶馆，故选A。
【35题】
细节理解题。根据“Don’t let the water in your cup get too low, since any bad taste from the leaves is on the bottom.”可知，不要让杯子里的水位太低，因为叶子的味道都在底部。所以如果水位太低，茶的味道会没那么好喝。故选C。
【36题】
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段描述体验茶馆文化的场景，第二、三、四段具体介绍四川成都的茶馆文化，第五段进行总结。故选A。
D
Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat (汗) while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep people from running in the open air.
However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. In addition, lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower.
John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at St. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.
From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through sweat. The body also loses itby transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, especially in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows, running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heat rates.
When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to move blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.
37. Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room
A. Because the weather conditions could be recreated for four seasons.
B. Because the researchers could teach the people there to study science.
C. Because the professor could study science with the group of people.
D. Because the test subjects’ biological measurements could be recorded.
38. What does the underlined word “it”in paragraph 4 refer to
A. heat B. sweat C. movement D. rate
39. What can we learn from the passage
A. Running in cold weather doesn’t need a lot of energy.
B. Running in cold weather needs heavy clothing to keep warm.
C. Running in hot weather causes hearts beat slower than in cold.
D. Running in hot weather produces more heat than other movements.
40. What is the main purpose in writing this passage
A. To study why the drop in temperature is good to run.
B. To compare benefits of running in winter and summer.
C. To encourage people to keep running outdoors in winter.
D. To show us how to keep healthy while running in winter.
【答案】37. D38. A39. A40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过John Brewer的研究，介绍了冬季户外跑步的益处，鼓励人们在冬天多做户外活动。
【37题】
细节理解题。根据“The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.”可知，John Brewer让一群人在房间里跑步，这样记录他们的生物测量数据就容易多了。故选D。
【38题】
词义猜测题。根据“One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through sweat. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, especially in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm.”可知，此处it指代文中的“热量”。故选A。
【39题】
细节理解题。根据“The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. In addition, lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower.”可知，身体在寒冷的日子里比在温暖的天气里需要更少的水，此外低温还能减轻身体的压力，当你在寒冷的天气里跑步时，你的心率会更低。所以选项A“在寒冷的天气里跑步不需要太多的能量”表述正确。故选A。
【40题】
主旨大意题。根据“So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.”可知，作者鼓励人们在冬天做户外运动。故选C。
第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。
Getting into high school is a big step for many junior school students. It’s the first time you’re living away from home and managing your own life. ____41____ You have to learn more subjects, meet different people and even wash your clothes by hand. The following tips will make you better prepared for the challenges.
Take part in welcome events.
Most high schools host welcome events before the new term begins, including welcome parties, picnics, concerts and so on. ____42____You may get a chance to talk with your teachers and other senior students. They may tell you the history of your school, what students do for fun, and what their favorite classes are.
____43____
Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held. This will stop you from getting lost in the first few days of attending classes. And after sometime, it is also important to know where the other school buildings are, such as the lab building, the library and the gym.
Get used to a new routine.
____44____Different from your timetable in junior school, classes start early and end late in high school. So don’t get too excited about all of the fun things in the new term. It’s a great idea to start getting used to that routine. What helps you most is to plan your sleep. ____45____
Life in high school is exciting and challenging. Following these tips can help you enjoy yourself in it.
A. Remember that you do have a pretty big change coming up.
B. It will make sure you have energy to stay wide awake in classes.
C. It comes with a lot of challenges.
D. Explore your school step by step.
E. Through these activities, you can learn more about your high school.
【答案】41. C42. E43. D44. A45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个让高一新生更好地适应高中生活的建议。
【41题】
根据下文“You have to learn more subjects, meet different people and even wash your clothes by hand.”可知，此处介绍了进入高中后会遇到的挑战，选项C“它伴随着许多挑战。”符合语境，故选C。
【42题】
根据上文“Most high schools host welcome events before the new term begins, including welcome parties, picnics, concerts and so on.”可知，此处提到了很多活动，选项E“通过这些活动，你可以更多地了解你的高中。”符合语境，故选E。
【43题】
根据下文“Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held...And after sometime, it is also important to know where the other school buildings are, such as the lab building, the library and the gym.”可知，此处讲的是要了解学校里各种建筑的位置，选项D“一步步探索你的学校。”符合语境，故选D。
【44题】
根据下文“Different from your timetable in junior school, classes start early and end late in high school.”可知，此处说的是高中的作息时间和初中的作息时间不同，课开始得更早，结束得更晚，选项A“记住你即将有一个相当大的改变。”符合语境，故选A。
【45题】
根据上文“What helps you most is to plan your sleep.”可知，空格处应说明为什么计划好睡眠对你的帮助最大，选项B“这将确保你有精力在课堂上保持清醒。”符合语境，故选B。
四、写作 (共三节；满分30分)
第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 (每空限填一词)
Elias Chasiotis loves taking photos. He s___46___ a few days in Qatar. That was surely a worthy trip. One day, a solar eclipse (日食) was in progress above the sea, making it look like two horns rising from the water. And Chasiotis caught it all with his c___47___.
The photo isn’t the result of just chance and luck. Chasiotis carefully chose a place where he got a perfect view of the eclipse. The w___48___ wasn’t good at the beginning—it was cloudy. He was w___49___ that he couldn’t see anything. L___50___, the Sun began to rise after a while. It looked like two red horns rising from the sea. Because of their shape, they were nicknamed the “Devil’s Horns”.
【答案】46. (s)pends
47. (c)amera
48. (w)eather
49. (w)orried
50. (L)ater
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Elias Chasiotis在卡塔尔拍日食的经历。
【46题】
句意：他在卡塔尔待了几天。根据“ few days in Qatar”以及首字母可知，是spend“花时间”，该句陈述事实，主语是“He”，动词填三单形式。故填(s)pends。
【47题】
句意：Chasiotis用他的相机拍下了这一切。根据前文“Elias Chasiotis loves taking photos.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是他的相机，camera“照相机”符合语境，填原形。故填(c)amera。
【48题】
句意：一开始天气不太好——多云。根据“wasn’t good at the beginning—it was cloudy.”以及首字母，此处指的是天气，weather“天气”，为不可数名词。故填(w)eather。
【49题】
句意：他担心自己什么也看不见。根据“that he couldn’t see anything.”以及首字母，可知，应该说他担心看不见，worry“担心”符合语境，该句描述过去的动作，填过去式。故填(w)orried。
【50题】
句意：后来，太阳开始升起来了。根据“the Sun began to rise after a while.”以及首字母，设空处描述后来发生的事情，later“后来”符合语境，故填(L)ater。
第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
51. 去年，Ann被选为去中国交流的学生之一。
Ann ________ to be one of the exchange students to go to China last year.
【答案】was chosen
【解析】
be chosen to be“被选为”，根据“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语“Ann”是单数，be动词用was。故填was chosen。
52. 她期待来中国体验文化习俗。
She ________ Chinese culture and customs.
【答案】looked forward to experiencing
【解析】
look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式；experience“体验”，此处用动名词形式。故填looked forward to experiencing。
53. 这她第一次来中国，她不知道她是否能明白中文。
She wondered ________________________________ Chinese because it was her first time to come to China.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. she ③. could ④. understand
【解析】
根据中文提示及所给英文可知，此处考查if/whether“是否”引导的宾语从句，she“她”作主语，时态遵循“主过从过”原则，情态动词can“能”变形为过去式could，后接动词原形understand“理解”。故填if/whether；she；could；understand。
54. 她的寄宿家庭很好，帮助了她很多。
________ was nice ________ her host family ________________ her a lot.
【答案】 ①. It ②. of ③. to ④. help
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定句型：It is+形容词+for/of sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”；nice是修饰人的品质，介词应用of；help“帮助”。故填It；of；to；help。
55. 这是一段多么好的回忆啊！
_______________________________ it was!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. great##good##wonderful ④. memory
【解析】
由标点和句意可知本题考查感叹句，句中的名词memory为可数名词，故可用感叹句结构：What an/a +adj.+可数名词单数+主谓，因此空一可填what，且句首应大写首字母；great/good/wonderful“好的”，形容词，三个单词均以辅音音素开头，冠词用a，故空二填a；“回忆”为“memory”，a后接名词单数形式，故空四填memory。故填What；a；great/good/wonderful；memory。
第三节书面表达。(共1题满分15分)
56. 6月5日是环境保护日，为了让同学们意识到保护环境的重要性，学校将组织一场以“How to Be a Green Student” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文，倡导同学们从日常生活的细节做起，一起保护环境。
注意:
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Ladies and gentlemen, I’m glad to have the chance to give a speech about how to be a green student. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Be a Green Student
Ladies and gentlemen, I’m glad to have the chance to give a speech about how to be a green student. Everyone wants to be a good student, but how to be a good student First we should save water. We should take a shower instead of a bath. And we have to recycle water. Secondly, when we leave the classroom, we should turn off the lights. When we see no one, we should turn off the tap in time. We should also plant more trees. Third, when we go shopping, we try to walk or take a bus. At the same time, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Finally, when we eat out, we have to take the leftovers home. If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
Thanks for listening!
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴有机会做一个有关如何成为环保学生的演讲”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——日常生活的做法、在学校的做法以及为何要成为一个环保学生等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“谢谢您的聆听”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①save water节约水
②instead of代替
③turn off the tap关水龙头
[高分句型]
①Secondly, when we leave the classroom, we should turn off the lights. (when引导的时间状语从句）
②If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. (If引导的条件状语从句) 2023学年九年级英语综合练习(二)(问卷)
本卷共 12 页，共道题，考试时间 100 分钟，满分90分
注意事项：
1、请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案下载答卷各题指定区域内的相应位置上。
2、不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
3、不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文和句子结构的语法关系，从各题所给的 A、 B 、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with ___1___. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ___2___ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink ___3___ he was a little rude to it sometimes.
One day when he ___4___ down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped ___5___ it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help ___6___. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and politely, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. He had ___7___ heard such kind words before. He watched her until she went far away. He was ___8___ excited that he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog.
“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in ___9___ low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!”
Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood____10____ he said.
“Even a dog likes it!” he thought.
“Well, Bobby, I ____11____ unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Bobby waved its tails ____12____. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he arrived at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw ____13____ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice clean boy.
From then on, he started a new life.
____14____ telling this story, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said,” Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us ____15____ learn about kindness. What great power it has!”
1. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
2. A. at B. on C. in D. to
3. A. so B. or C. and D. but
4. A. go B. went C. was going D. has gone
5. A. to pick B. pick C. picking D. picked
6. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
7. A. still B. never C. ever D. often
8. A. very B. such C. so D. much
9. A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. A. what B. how C. where D. when
11. A. wasn’t said B. didn’t say C. won’t say D. haven’t said
12. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiness
13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
14. A. When B. Since C. Before D. After
15. A. will B. can C. should D. may
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文的意思，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和D项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was young, my mum always encouraged me to do new things. She often said, “Have a try!” I was not allowed to ____16____ at the very beginning until I tried it. Over the years, I have realized my ____17____ mainly comes from keeping those words in mind.
After leaving university, I started working in a big company. I just wanted to work for a short period until I decided on my career. At that time, my focus wasn’t on the ____18____ itself. I thought I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and take care of a family. However, I was ____19____. I’ve worked for the same company for 28 years. I’ve been given chances to ____20____ different positions (职位) in the company. I’ve ____21____ every change of my position. Whether I was working on projects or finding new solutions, I liked learning and growing in each position. I’ve found that I have many talents and skills, because I ____22____ try new things. I’ve also found that if I put what I ____23____ into practice and work hard to achieve my goals, I can succeed.
Today I am so excited and grateful to become the CEO of the company. Another ____24____ has come and I am ready to take it, no matter what difficulty there will be. Thanks to the faith “Keep trying!”, I become ___25___ enough to take every new challenge.
16. A. speak up B. hurry up C. give up D. show up
17. A. project B. success C. goal D. service
18. A. money B. skill C. job D. family
19. A. sure B. uncertain C. right D. wrong
20. A. return to B. move to C. wait for D. look for
21. A. enjoyed B. missed C. admitted D. refused
22. A. doubtfully B. nervously C. regularly D. continuously
23. A. trust B. require C. correct D. survey
24. A. dream B. chance C. pressure D. difficulty
25. A. lucky B. busy C. brave D. polite
三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Leeds Bike Rides Join a bike ride around Leeds. Join our family friendly bicycle ride!
More and more people are challenging the car—dominated culture of our cities. And why not Urban cycling is fun and healthy. It lets you see your town in a new and interesting way. Our bike rides are perfect for all the family members: mum and dad, children aged four and over, and grandparents too! Our groups are small—between four and ten riders. Ride one of our fantastic bikes with a bell, a light and a basket, if you want one. We also give you a helmet, a safety vest and a lock because your safety is very important to us. Ride down quiet streets, across big squares and along paths through the beautiful parks of Leeds, and see many famous places in the city centre. The ride includes stops where we’ll listen and dance to live music. You can also try food from popular local restaurants like Ackee Bamboo Jamaican Cuisine or Adassa’s Breakfast Cafe. Remember to ride with traffic, not against it. Use bike lanes whenever you see them. Obey the road rules. Ride in a single line. Make sure you gesture every time before you make a turn. Summer every day, 9a.m.—12 noon 1st April—30th September Winter Friday, Saturday and Sunday, 9 a.m.—1 p.m. 1st October—31st March
Tickets: 20 for adults; 10 for children; FREE for seniors over 60 years old. Buy your tickets on our website or at Leeds Bike Riders, near Middleton Train Station, opposite the Bluebird Cafe.
26. When can you join a bike ride around Leeds
A. At 8 a.m. on Sunday in March. B. At 11 a.m. on Monday in July.
C. At 2 p.m. on Friday in December. D. At 10 a.m. on Wednesday in November.
27. How much should he pay if Mr. Brown joins the bike ride with his two 6-year-old daughters, his wife and 70-year-old father
A. 60. B. 70. C. 80. D. 90.
28. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article
A. Sports. B. Fashion. C. Education. D. Environment.
B
When a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways. Parents of teenagers should realize this kind of arguments happens in almost every family.
In the early years of children’s lives, parents are the most important people in their world. Their love and support mean a lot to children. As children get older and have more contact with people other than their parents, their behaviors will be influenced (影响) by other people.
Building up Independence
As teens build up independence, parents need to understand a number of points. They are still the most important influence in their children’s lives while teens are trying to become adults. One of their greatest difficulties is becoming independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents.
Fighting for Control
When children are young, many parents keep control over most parts of their children’s life. These parents choose their children’s clothes, friends, hobbies and so on. As children grow older, they realize they can never grow into adults without having control of their lives. As a result, teens begin to fight for control. In this period, even a simple topic can trigger a disagreement. Topics that cause the greatest stress in a family include family rules, responsibility and so on.
In fact, teens are still worried about losing the most important thing in their lives the love of parents. At the same time, parents may feel hurt about teens’ abilities to care for themselves. It is stressful because everyone cares so greatly about each other.
_________
What are some ways parents can begin to break the cycle of disagreement with their teens First of all, be aware that teenagers must become independent to become adults.
If becoming independent is the task of children, then the task of parents must be to help their children reach independence by allowing them to walk (and fall), talk (and make mistakes) and slowly take control of their lives.
Also, parents should try to keep the communication lines open and be a good example for their teens to follow. Sometimes parents may need to learn new ways to deal with their own problems, instead of allowing the teen's fight for independence to get mixed up with their questions.
29. Why do parents and teens argue with each other
A. They don’t love each other anymore.
BThey don’t see the world in the same way.
C. Teenagers want to live a totally independent life.
D. Teenagers don’t care about parents’ love and support.
30. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “trigger”
A. fill with B. come along C. lead to D. set out
31Which of the following is the best sub-title to fill in “ ▲ ”
A. Becoming Adults
B. Solving Disagreements
C. Allowing Mistakes
D. Keeping Communicating
32. What is the purpose of the article
A. To teach teenagers how to be independent.
B. To explain why teenagers need independence.
C. To give parents advice on getting on with teenagers.
D. To tell parents to stay away from their teenage children.
C
You couldn’t deeply experience Chengdu if you don’t prepare to do nothing. Sit on a bamboo chair, spread your feet out and let the afternoon slow away. Listen to hot water poured into tea cups. Taste melon seeds (瓜子) or boiled peanuts. And tea houses are the right places for you and should always be on your must-go list.
Sichuan is one of China’s major tea-producing regions. Chengdu was famous for its tea houses as early as the Tang dynasty. For centuries, tea houses were places for fun and tea. There, customers can enjoy storytelling, music, and especially Sichuan Opera. That is not a popular art these days, but Yuelai Teahouse beside Jinjiang Theater still arranges operas every Saturday afternoon.
You will find most of Chengdu’s traditional tea houses in parks. Heming Teahouse in Renmin Park attracts lunchtime office workers and afternoon visitors. When noise gets too much because of more visitors, move on to Shaocheng Teahouse in the same park. Visitors are older and quieter. They bring songbirds, hanging their cages in trees and have fun. However, new-style tea houses have been opened to attract the younger generation. They want to have a taste for traditional teas in a more modern style. The most famous one of them is Mi Xun Teahouse in Taikoo Li, which is right in the city’s most fashionable shopping area.
As in all tea houses, the tea comes in separate packets which can be kept warm. Maofeng green tea from Mount Emei, south of Chengdu, is the traditional favorite. Shake the leaves into your cup. Don’t let the water in your cup get too low, since any bad taste from the leaves is on the bottom. You can enjoy your tea all afternoon and order nothing else.
In Chengdu tea houses, people relax themselves by staying away from busy work and life. The capital of Sichuan is developing fast too, but has managed to keep its slower style that has been lost in many other Chinese cities.
33. The first paragraph leads to the topic by ________.
A. telling stories B. creating a scene
C. giving reasons D. asking questions
34. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3
A. The main types of tea houses. B. The address of tea houses.
C. Different visitors of tea houses. D. Some activities in tea houses.
35. Why should you NOT let the water in your cup get too low when drinking tea
A. Because it may make the tea too hot. B. Because it may make the leaves float.
C. Because it may make the tea not tasty. D. Because it may make the tea too bitter.
36. Which is the best way to divide the passage
A. B. C. D.
D
Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat (汗) while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep people from running in the open air.
However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. In addition, lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower.
John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at St. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.
From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through sweat. The body also loses itby transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, especially in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows, running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heat rates.
When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to move blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.
37. Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room
A. Because the weather conditions could be recreated for four seasons.
B. Because the researchers could teach the people there to study science.
C. Because the professor could study science with the group of people.
D. Because the test subjects’ biological measurements could be recorded.
38. What does the underlined word “it”in paragraph 4 refer to
A. heat B. sweat C. movement D. rate
39. What can we learn from the passage
A. Running in cold weather doesn’t need a lot of energy.
B. Running in cold weather needs heavy clothing to keep warm.
C. Running in hot weather causes hearts beat slower than in cold.
D. Running in hot weather produces more heat than other movements.
40. What is the main purpose in writing this passage
A. To study why the drop in temperature is good to run.
B. To compare benefits of running in winter and summer.
C. To encourage people to keep running outdoors in winter.
D. To show us how to keep healthy while running in winter.
第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。
Getting into high school is a big step for many junior school students. It’s the first time you’re living away from home and managing your own life. ____41____ You have to learn more subjects meet different people and even wash your clothes by hand. The following tips will make you better prepared for the challenges.
Take part in welcome events.
Most high schools host welcome events before the new term begins, including welcome parties, picnics, concerts and so on. ____42____You may get a chance to talk with your teachers and other senior students. They may tell you the history of your school, what students do for fun, and what their favorite classes are.
____43____
Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held. This will stop you from getting lost in the first few days of attending classes. And after sometime, it is also important to know where the other school buildings are, such as the lab building, the library and the gym.
Get used to a new routine.
____44____Different from your timetable in junior school, classes start early and end late in high school. So don’t get too excited about all of the fun things in the new term. It’s a great idea to start getting used to that routine. What helps you most is to plan your sleep. ____45____
Life in high school is exciting and challenging. Following these tips can help you enjoy yourself in it.
A. Remember that you do have a pretty big change coming up.
B. It will make sure you have energy to stay wide awake in classes.
C. It comes with a lot of challenges.
D. Explore your school step by step.
E. Through these activities, you can learn more about your high school.
四、写作 (共三节；满分30分)
第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 (每空限填一词)
Elias Chasiotis loves taking photos. He s___46___ a few days in Qatar. That was surely a worthy trip. One day a solar eclipse (日食) was in progress above the sea, making it look like two horns rising from the water. And Chasiotis caught it all with his c___47___.
The photo isn’t the result of just chance and luck. Chasiotis carefully chose a place where he got a perfect view of the eclipse. The w___48___ wasn’t good at the beginning—it was cloudy. He was w___49___ that he couldn’t see anything. L___50___, the Sun began to rise after a while. It looked like two red horns rising from the sea. Because of their shape, they were nicknamed the “Devil’s Horns”.
第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
51. 去年，Ann被选为去中国交流的学生之一。
Ann ________ to be one of the exchange students to go to China last year.
52. 她期待来中国体验文化习俗。
She ________ Chinese culture and customs.
53. 这是她第一次来中国，她不知道她是否能明白中文。
She wondered ________________________________ Chinese because it was her first time to come to China.
54. 她的寄宿家庭很好，帮助了她很多。
________ was nice ________ her host family ________________ her a lot.
55. 这是一段多么好的回忆啊！
_______________________________ it was!
第三节书面表达。(共1题满分15分)
56. 6月5日是环境保护日，为了让同学们意识到保护环境的重要性，学校将组织一场以“How to Be a Green Student” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文，倡导同学们从日常生活的细节做起，一起保护环境。
注意:
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Ladies and gentlemen, I’m glad to have the chance to give a speech about how to be a green student. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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