资源简介

2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷01（浙江卷）（人教版）
整体难度：一般
考试范围：语用,主题,语篇,单词辨析,语法
细 / 目 / 表 / 分 / 析
题号 难度系数 详细知识点
一、听力选择
1 0.85 判断与评价；
2 0.85 邀请；接受/拒绝；
3 0.85 能够和不能够；
4 0.85 介绍；
5 0.65 购物；位置；
6 0.85 庆祝活动；介绍；时刻；
7 0.65 文体活动；意愿和打算；
8 0.65 其他人；
二、完形填空
1 0.65 哲理感悟；
三、阅读理解
1 0.65 科学技术；说明文；
2 0.65 哲理感悟；其他人；记叙文；叙事忆旧；
3 0.65 发明与创造；环境保护；说明文；
4 0.65 时文/广告/布告；城市；应用文；
四、任务型阅读
1 0.65 说明文；校规；
五、单词拼写
1 0.94 forty；基数词表示数量；
2 0.85 dark；形容词作表语；
3 0.85 easily；副词修饰动词；
4 0.85 其他介词；
5 0.85 Children's-Day；节假日；'s所有格；
6 0.85 lazy；形容词作表语；
7 0.65 过去式变化规则；
8 0.65 river；名词作主宾表补定；
9 0.65 eighty；基数词表示数量；
10 0.65 brush(画笔)；“三单"形式的变化规则；
六、选词填空
1 0.65 哲理感悟；
七、短文填空
1 0.65 个人信息；家人和亲人；家庭生活；
八、书面表达
1 0.15 其他人；
知 / 识 / 点 / 分 / 析
知识模块 题量 题号 难度系数 详细知识点
语用 7 1 0.85 判断与评价；
2 0.85 邀请；接受/拒绝；
3 0.85 能够和不能够；
4 0.85 介绍；
5 0.65 购物；位置；
6 0.85 庆祝活动；介绍；时刻；
7 0.65 文体活动；意愿和打算；
主题 12 6 0.85 庆祝活动；介绍；时刻；
7 0.65 文体活动；意愿和打算；
8 0.65 其他人；
9 0.65 哲理感悟；
10 0.65 科学技术；说明文；
11 0.65 哲理感悟；其他人；记叙文；叙事忆旧；
12 0.65 发明与创造；环境保护；说明文；
13 0.65 时文/广告/布告；城市；应用文；
14 0.65 说明文；校规；
25 0.65 哲理感悟；
26 0.65 个人信息；家人和亲人；家庭生活；
27 0.15 其他人；
语篇 5 10 0.65 科学技术；说明文；
11 0.65 哲理感悟；其他人；记叙文；叙事忆旧；
12 0.65 发明与创造；环境保护；说明文；
13 0.65 时文/广告/布告；城市；应用文；
14 0.65 说明文；校规；
单词辨析 8 15 0.94 forty；基数词表示数量；
16 0.85 dark；形容词作表语；
17 0.85 easily；副词修饰动词；
19 0.85 Children's-Day；节假日；'s所有格；
20 0.85 lazy；形容词作表语；
22 0.65 river；名词作主宾表补定；
23 0.65 eighty；基数词表示数量；
24 0.65 brush(画笔)；“三单"形式的变化规则；
语法 10 15 0.94 forty；基数词表示数量；
16 0.85 dark；形容词作表语；
17 0.85 easily；副词修饰动词；
18 0.85 其他介词；
19 0.85 Children's-Day；节假日；'s所有格；
20 0.85 lazy；形容词作表语；
21 0.65 过去式变化规则；
22 0.65 river；名词作主宾表补定；
23 0.65 eighty；基数词表示数量；
24 0.65 brush(画笔)；“三单"形式的变化规则；2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷01（浙江卷）（人教版）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 全卷分为卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。1-49 小题的答案必须用 2B 铅笔填涂； 50-76小题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸的相应位置。
3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。
4. 测试范围：七年级下全册。
5.难度系数：0.7。
6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷 I
说明：本卷共有三大题，45 小题，满分 65 分。请用 2B 铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．What is Mr Wang like
A．Funny. B．Kind. C．Cute.
2．What is Lucy going to do this afternoon
A．Have a picnic. B．Go over lessons. C．Go sightseeing.
3．What can Linda do
A．Play tennis. B．Play the piano. C．Play the guitar.
4．What is Jim looking for
A．His wallet. B．His watch. C．His bag.
5．Where are the two speakers
A．In a market. B．In a clothes shop. C．In a book shop.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。
6．When does the art festival start
A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00 C．At 9:30.
7．What is the boy good at
A．Singing. B．Dancing C．Drawing.
听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．When can the school show be
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
9．How many activities does Bob mention
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
10．What does Jane want to do at the school show
A．Tell stories. B．Sing songs. C．Draw pictures.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。
Who Likes The other
is living in China, and she’s an American girl. Amy likes . She thinks are friendly.
work very hard. She knows a lot about .
11．A．Liu Fang B．Li Mei C．Amy
12．A．Chinese people B．Chinese people and Chinese food C．Chinese food
13．A．Chinese people B．Chinese students C．American people
14．A．Chinese students B．Li Mei C．Liu Fang
15．A．American B．middle school C．China
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Jack is a young man from a very poor family. He works in a small factory and makes 16 money every month. He always feels sad. One day he stands with an old man in a park. He says, “It is really not fair (公平). Do you know John He is my best 17 . He was a 18 student at school. He 19 did his homework after school. But now he is a successful 20 ”. The man answers, ”Now he is quite 21 . He always keeps on writing his novels very late in the evening...”
Jack 22 the old man’s words, “Justin is my classmate, too. His body was very weak at school. He was usually in 23 because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have 24 lessons at all. But now he is a popular player.”
“Oh, I hear in the past he always spent all his time 25 and...”
“Now,” Jack stops him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. At school he had no money to eat beef or chicken.” This time the old man doesn’t 26 quickly. But Jack is impatient (不耐烦的), “ 27 don’t you say a word Is it fair 28 unfair ”
“I think it is fair. Success (成功) is a ladder (梯子). If you always put your two 29 in the pocket (口袋) and stop trying, you can’t arrive at the 30 of success forever.”
After hearing that, Jack’s face turns red. He knows that better late than never.
16．A．much B．little C．few D．many
17．A．teacher B．classmate C．brother D．cousin
18．A．slow B．fast C．good D．bad
19．A．never B．often C．usually D．always
20．A．doctor B．cook C．waiter D．writer
21．A．same B．different C．lazy D．clever
22．A．hears B．writes C．knows D．stops
23．A．hospital B．shop C．supermarket D．farm
24．A．art B．P.E. C．music D．geography
25．A．walking B．reading C．practicing D．sleeping
26．A．ask B．answer C．talk D．say
27．A．Why B．How C．When D．Which
28．A．so B．but C．and D．or
29．A．arms B．legs C．hands D．feet
30．A．foot B．top C．front D．back
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you know ChatGPT It’s an artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) tool (工具). It can answer questions, tell stories and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty (渴的)”, said a new study.
ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data centers (数据中心). When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down.
Cold water goes into pipes (管道) near the computers. The water needs to be very clean. They can’t use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes.
When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it “drinks” 500 milliliters of water. Scientists used 700,000 liters of water to build ChatGPT. The water use is very big. People can make 370 cars with it.
ChatGPT is just one AI tool. You need data centers to do everything on the Internet. There are more than 8,000 data centers around the world. The number is still growing. We may have to “fight (斗争)” with AI for water in the future.
31．What do we know about the data centers in Paragraph 2
a. They are AIs just like ChatGPT.
b. They are in different places in the world.
c. They are ChatGPT’s homes to keep it cool.
d. The computers there get hot when ChatGPT works.
A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd
32．What kind of water can be used to cool down the computers
A．Seawater. B．Dirty water. C．Cold and clean water. D．Hot water.
33．Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Everyone must save water! B．Does the Internet work well
C．Give the AI a drink D．ChatGPT’s future
B
It was 8:00 am. A group of college students got out of my car to make a video in the park. My job, as the driver, was to stay nearby so that if they need something I could open the car.
I could have two or three hours’ free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I found a beautiful park bench. I noticed that a man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of room (空间) for more than two more bodies. Walking over, I sat on the end seat to have a rest.
The man on the other end looked at me but didn’t move. I quickly found that he may spend the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat (汗水). I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked-out teeth.
We both sat there for over an hour quietly. I was reading. He was watching the video making. He then stood up, walked in front of me and bowed (鞠躬). In a little shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.” I looked up at him.
“For what ” I asked in surprise.
He looked at the ground, “Usually people won’t even look at me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for treating me as a man.”
I really didn’t know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner. I was surprised. I didn’t do anything special. I just shared a bench.
To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to rest. That’s exactly what I wanted. We were no different. I finally got to know that my actions truly meant (意味着) something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal (平等的) way can also make a difference to the world.
34．The college students went to the park to ________ in the morning.
A．make a video B．read a book C．take a car D．meet a friend
35．Why did the driver sit on the other end of the bench
A．To chat with the man. B．To be able to read comfortably.
C．To see the college students clearly. D．To have more room to put his books.
36．What is the right order of the story
①The man said thank you to me.
②I caught a bad smell of body sweat.
③I decided to go somewhere to do some reading.
④The man turned and walked quickly around the corner.
A．④→②→③→① B．③→④→①→②
C．③→②→①→④ D．④→③→②→①
37．What’s the best title for the passage
A．An Easy Job. B．A Surprising “Thank You”.
C．An Untidy Man. D．A Long Bench in the Park.
C
Around the world, more and more people think they should love our earth and care about it. Many people now like products (产品) and companies that care about the earth and cause (导致) less pollution (污染). So it’s time for large companies to make a change. Here are some examples.
Shoppers used cheap plastic bags before, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and shops usually give reusable shopping bags to them. This causes less waste. They also sell more local products, because it is easy and cheap to carry them from one place to another.
To help cause less air pollution, big car factories are looking for other good ways to reduce the oil consumption (油耗). Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also producing electric (电动的) cars. They cause no air pollution at all. What’s more, they are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about the oil prices. They are becoming more popular.
The airline companies face a greater green problem. Planes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can fly on some other kinds of oil and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! They cause less pollution and cost less. Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose (选择) much better routes.
Green saves the earth. More and more companies have to show they care about the environment (环境). Many environment-friendly products look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as friendly to the environment as the companies say.
38．What does the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．减少 B．增长 C．产生 D．测试
39．Why are many companies producing electric cars according to the passage
A．Because electric cars use less oil.
B．Because electric cars are popular and expensive.
C．Because electric cars are easy to produce and can help make more money.
D．Because electric cars cause no pollution at all and are becoming more popular.
40．What do the airline companies do to work out the greater green problems
a. Use solar panels.
b. Use much more oil.
c. Choose better routes.
d. Make the planes lighter.
e. Cut the oil price.
A．a, b, c B．b, c, e C．a, c, d D．b, d, e
41．Which is the right structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
D
Where’s your hometown and what do you think of it
57 answers Answers — age 1 of 6 Vancouver Canada. Rainy all the day. Steve 2 days ago
Seattle, USA．It’s usually cloudy here. A lot of things here are cheap, like houses and cars. All in all, I think it’s a good place. Jimmy 4 days ago
Lansing, USA．It’s very boring and there’s nothing for me to do. My parents live there, so I have to visit it every year. Once a year, usually in winter. Now I’m living in New York. I think I will never live there again. Jane 2 days ago
Saskatchewan, Canada. There is a lot of history here. It’s a beautiful place and people here are very nice. Oh, Saskatchewan has the best food too. Larry 3 days ago
Crown City, USA．I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It’s quiet. The neighbours always help each other. Zoe 4 days ago
42．Every year Jane goes to her hometown to ________.
A．see her friends B．see her parents C．spend the summer D．enjoy different food
43．What do Saskatchewan and Crown City have in common (有共同特征)
A．They are not very big. B．The food is delicious.
C．The people are friendly. D．They are beautiful places.
44．How many people like their hometowns
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
45．Where can you find the material (材料)
A．In a storybook. B．On a blackboard. C．In a newspaper. D．On the Internet.
卷 Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分55分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸
的相应位置上。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school. 1.____ The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. 2.____ You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You need to learn some important subjects, for example, Chinese, math, English and science. 3.____ You have four classes in the morning. You can have lunch in the school dining hall. 4.____ Classes are over at 4:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. These are the school rules. I really hope you can have a happy life here.
Thank you.
A．Classes start at 8:00.
B．All the things here are new.
C． You can join some interesting clubs.
D．You can’t eat in the classroom.
E. Here are some rules of our school.
46．
47．
48．
49．
50．Please write one more rule in your school.(回答不少于 5 个单词）
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
51．There are (四十) students in the English club.
52．The room was so （暗的）that it was difficult to take photos.
53．Sam works out the maths problem (容易地).
54．Jane lives (超过) 2 kilometers away from school.
55．June 1st is (儿童的) Day. Many kids are pretty happy.
56．Sally is too l ! She doesn’t do her homework and sits in front of the TV all day.
57．I s too late last night so I could not get up early this morning.
58．There is no bridge and the r runs too fast for boats.
59．There are e teachers in that school. Twenty-nine are men teachers. Fifty-one are women.
60．Mike gets up at 6:30 a.m. and then he b teeth at 6:45.
B. 选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整， 每词或短语限用一次。
根据短文内容，选用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。
however surprise pollute prepare discussed
One day, a teacher asked his students to 61 for a test. He gave out the paper. To everyone’s 62 , there were no questions, just a black dot (小圆点). The teacher said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The students started writing. At the end of the class, the teacher read them in front of the students. They all 63 the black dot. The teacher said, “No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone paid attention to the black dot. The same thing happens in our lives. Our life is relaxing with love and care. 64 , we keep seeing the dark side. The dark dots are very small in our lives, but they are the ones that can be looked as a kind of 65 in our minds.”
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Emily Mathias is a girl. She 66 (live) with her parents and three sisters. She likes animals and she can play 67 violin very well. But her family is different from most 68 (family). Why 69 Emily and her sisters Anna, Mary and Grace 70 (be) identical quads (四胞胎). They were all born 71 16th February, 2000.
Emily loves riding. Grace is 72 (friend). Mary likes writing and Anna is smart. “ 73 (We) house is very busy”, says Emily. “We have 74 (help) with housework at home. Every Monday I do the housework after school. It’s Tuesday today. Look! Anna 75 (wash) the dishes.”
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
76．请根据下列表格中的要点写一封推荐信，推荐你班的Ricky为本年度的青年将获得者。
姓名 Ricky
性格 善良，友好，乐于助人
爱好 看书，打网球……
学习情况 成绩优秀，对历史知识了解很多。 最喜欢英语，每天花很多时间练习说英语。
主要事迹 上周，一个八岁的小男孩子迷了路，他把小男孩送到警察局，小男孩的父母对他表示了感谢。
要求：
1.词数60-80词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.语言通顺，条理清晰。
3.表格中的提示内容必须包含在短文中，可适当发挥。
提示词：grades成绩；分数 Youth Award青年奖
Dear Sir/Madam,
I want to recommend Ricky for this year’s Youth Award. _____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Wang Lei
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】W: Mr Wang is a kind man and many children like him.
M: Yes. He often tells them stories.
2．B
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Mike and I are going to go sightseeing this afternoon. Are you going with us
W: I’d love to, Tom. But I have to go over lessons this afternoon.
3．B
【原文】M: Can you play the guitar, Linda
W: No, my sister Lily can. But I can play the piano.
4．B
【原文】W: Why do you look so worried, Jim
M: Oh, I am looking for my watch. I can’t find it anywhere.
5．A
【原文】W: How much are the beans
M: Ten yuan a kilo. How much do you need
6．B 7．C
【原文】略
8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】M: Jane, we will have a school show this weekend. Can you join us
W: Sure, Bob. What can we do at the school show
M: We can sing, dance, tell stories, do kung fu and draw.
W: That sounds interesting. But what can I do
M: I know you’re good at music and art.
W: Yes. But I want to tell stories this time.
M: Great!
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C
【原文】略
16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了杰克向一位老人抱怨老天不公平，列举了几个以前表现不佳但现在很成功的同学，老人告诉他别人成功的原因，杰克意识到如果不努力，永远不能到达成功的顶峰。
16．句意：他在一个小工厂工作，每个月赚很少的钱。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“He always feel sad.”可知，他赚得少，修饰不可数名词money用little。故选B。
17．句意：他是我最好的同学。
teacher老师；classmate同学；brother兄弟；cousin堂(表)兄弟姐妹。根据“Justin is my classmate, too.”可知，此处指“同学”。故选B。
18．句意：他在学校是个坏学生。
slow慢的；fast快的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“did his homework after school.”可知，他不做作业，在学校表现不好，是个坏学生。故选D。
19．句意：他放学从不做作业。
never从未；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“But”可知，But表示转折，所以他不做作业。故选A。
20．句意：但现在他是一个成功的作家。
doctor医生；cook厨师；waiter服务员；writer作家。根据“He always keeps on writing his novels very late in the evening...”可知，他是一个作家。故选D。
21．句意：他现在与以前不同。
same相同的；different不同的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的。根据“He...did his homework after school.”和“He always keeps on writing his novels very late in the evening”可知，他与以前不同。故选B。
22．句意：杰克打断老人说话。
hears听；writes写；knows知道；stops停止。根据“Jack stops him again”可知，此处指打断老人说话。故选D。
23．句意：他总是因为生病的腿而住院。
hospital医院；shop商店；supermarket超市；farm农场。根据“because of his sick legs”可知，此处指“因病住院”。故选A。
24．句意：他甚至不能上体育课。
art艺术；P.E.体育；music音乐；geography地理。根据“But now he is a popular player.”可知，运动员与体育课有关。故选B。
25．句意：我听说过去他总是花时间练习。
walking散步；reading读；practicing练习；sleeping睡觉。根据“But now he is a popular player.”可知，他不断练习才可以成为运动员。故选C。
26．句意：这次这个老人没有很快回答。
ask问；answer回答；talk谈话；say说。根据“don’t you say a word Is it fair...unfair ”可知，此处表示没有回答杰克的问题。故选B。
27．句意：你为什么不说一句话
Why为什么；How如何；When什么时候；Which哪个。根据“don’t you say a word ”可知，此处询问原因。故选A。
28．句意：这公平还是不公平
so所以；but但；and和；or或者。根据“fair”和“unfair”两个单词的逻辑关系可知，此处表示选择。故选D。
29．句意：如果你总是把两只手放在口袋里，不去尝试，你永远无法达到成功的顶峰。
arms胳膊；legs腿；hands手；feet脚。根据“in the pocket”可知，手放在口袋里。故选C。
30．句意：如果你总是把两只手放在口袋里，不去尝试，你永远无法到达成功的顶峰。
foot脚；top顶部；front前面；back后面。根据“Success (成功) is a ladder (梯子).”可知，此处指到达顶峰。故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．C
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能工具——ChatGPT，并推测未来人类可能会为了水和人工智能竞争。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ChatGPT has ‘homes’ around the world in data centers.”可知，ChatGPT的数据中心在世界各地，b句表述正确；根据“When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot.”可知，当ChatGPT工作时，数据中心的计算机会变得非常热，d句表述正确。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Cold water goes into pipes near the computers. The water needs to be very clean.”可知，冷却电脑应该使用干净的冷水。故选C。
33．最佳标题题。本文介绍了人工智能工具ChatGPT工作时，需要使用大量的水冷却数据中心的计算机，C项“给人工智能喝水”最适合当作本文标题。故选C。
34．A 35．B 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者在公园休息时遇到一位无家可归的男子，在两人之间没有太多交流的情况下，作者的简单行为让男子感到被尊重和理解，并向作者表示感谢的故事。这段经历让作者明白平等对待他人也可以改变世界。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was 8:00 am. A group of college students got out of my car to make a video in the park” 可知，大学生去公园是为了拍视频。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“I could have two or three hours’ free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I found a beautiful park bench…I sat on the end seat to have a rest.”可知，作者选择坐在长椅的另一端是为了舒适地阅读。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“I could have two or three hours’ free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading.作者决定找个地方读点书”、第三段“and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat闻到一股难闻的体汗味”、第四段“In a little shaky but clear voice, he said, ‘Thank you.’ I looked up at him.那个人对作者说谢谢”以及倒数第二段“I really didn’t know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner.那人转过身，迅速地转过拐角”可知，本文发展的正确的顺序为③→②→①→④。故选C。
37．最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者在公园休息时遇到一位无家可归的男子，在两人之间没有太多交流的情况下，作者的简单行为让男子感到被尊重和理解，并向作者表示感谢的故事。这段经历让作者明白平等对待他人也可以改变世界。选项B“出人意料的‘谢谢’”符合题意。故选B。
38．A 39．D 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。
38．词义猜测题。根据第三段“To help cause less air pollution, big car factories are looking for other good ways to…the oil consumption.”减少空气污染就需要减少油耗，可推测划线部分单词意为“减少”。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Many companies are also producing electric cars. They cause no air pollution at all. What’s more, they are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about the oil prices. They are becoming more popular.”可知，很多大公司生产电动汽车是因为它们不会造成污染，越来越受欢迎。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据第四段“some of them use only solar panels to fly! Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose much better routes.”可知，航空公司采取的措施有使用太阳能、选择更好的路线和生产更轻的飞机。则a, c, d项表述正确。故选C。
41．篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，引出主题；第二至四段介绍了一些公司为保护环境而生产的环保产品；最后一段总结全文。故本文的结构为“总—分—总”。故选D。
42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是几个人在讲述他们家乡的相关情况。
42．细节理解题。根据“My parents live there, so I have to visit it every year.”可知简每年都去她的家乡看望她的父母。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“It’s a beautiful place and people here are very nice.”以及“The neighbours always help each other.”可知Saskatchewan和Crown City共同点在于人们都很友好。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“All in all, I think it’s a good place.” “It’s a beautiful place and people here are very nice. Oh, Saskatchewan has the best food too.”以及“I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone.”可知有三个人喜欢自己的家乡。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据文章的表情符号可推知文章可能来自网上，故选D。
46．B 47．E 48．A 49．D 50．Don’t arrive late for class./Don’t run in the hallways./Be quite in the library./… (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍了作为一名中学学生在学校什么可以做什么不能做。
46．根据“The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do.”可知，应该是进入到一个新的环境中。选项B“这里的一切都是新的。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You need to learn some important subjects, for example, Chinese, math, English and science.”可知，这些都是学校的规定。选项E“这是我们学校的一些规定。”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据“You have four classes in the morning.”和“Classes are over at 4:30 in the afternoon”可知，此空介绍早上的上课时间。选项A“8:00开始上课。”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“You can have lunch in the school dining hall.”可知，此空介绍的规定与吃东西有关。选项D“你不能在教室里吃东西。”符合语境。故选D。
50．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，比如“不能上课迟到”，“不能在走廊里跑”，“在图书馆保持安静”等。故填Don’t arrive late for class./Don’t run in the hallways./Be quite in the library./… (答案不唯一)
51．forty
【详解】句意：英语俱乐部有40名学生。forty“四十”，基数词表数量。故填forty。
52．dark
【详解】句意：房间里太黑了，很难拍照。dark“暗的”，形容词作表语。故填dark。
53．easily
【详解】句意：萨姆轻而易举地算出了这道数学题。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词easily，副词，修饰句中谓语结构“works out”，故填easily。
54．over
【详解】句意：简住在离学校2公里远的地方。根据中文提示可知over“超过”符合题意。故填over。
55．Children’s
【详解】句意：6月1日是儿童节。很多孩子都很开心。Children’s Day“儿童节”，固定表达。故填Children’s。
56．(l)azy
【详解】句意：莎莉太懒了！她不做家庭作业，整天坐在电视机前。根据首字母提示及“She doesn’t do her homework and sits in front of the TV all day.”可知，此处指的是“懒惰的”，lazy“懒惰的”，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填(l)azy。
57．(s)lept
【详解】句意：我昨晚睡得太晚了，所以今天早上起不来。根据“I could not get up early this morning”和首字母s可知，我昨晚睡得很晚，时态为一般过去时，动词sleep“睡觉”应用过去式。故填(s)lept。
58．(r)iver
【详解】句意：河上没有桥，并且河水相对于船来说流得太快了。根据“runs too fast for boats”以及首字母可知，河水流得太快了，river“河”符合，结合“runs”可知，此处名词用单数，故填(r)iver。
59．(e)ighty
【详解】句意：那所学校有80名教师。29名是男教师。51名是女教师。根据“Twenty-nine are men teachers. Fifty-one are women.”和首字母e可知，学校里有80名教师，应用基数词eighty“八十”表示数量。故填(e)ighty。
60．(b)rushes
【详解】句意：迈克早上6点半起床，6点45分刷牙。根据“Mike gets up at 6:30 a.m....teeth at 6:45”和首字母b可知，此处指起床刷牙，本句时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，动词brush“刷”应用三单形式。故填(b)rushes。
61．prepare 62．surprise 63．discussed 64．However 65．pollution
【导语】本文讲述了一位老师通过试卷上的一个小黑圆点，从而影射出人生道理的故事。
61．句意：一天，一位老师让他的学生们准备测试。prepare for a test“为考试做准备”，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。根据“a teacher asked his students to...for a test.”可知这里指要求学生们为考试做准备，prepare“准备”符合句意，这里填动词原形。故填prepare。
62．句意：令每个人吃惊的是，试卷上没有问题，只有一个小圆点。to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，这里指试卷上没有问题只有小圆点让大家很吃惊，surprise“惊讶”符合句意。故填surprise。
63．句意：他们都讨论这个小黑圆点。根据“the teacher read them in front of the students”和“No one wrote about the white part of the paper.”可知这里指学生们的试卷上都是讨论这个小黑圆点的，discuss“讨论”符合句意，这里事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去式。故填discussed。
64．句意：然而，我们一直看的是黑暗的一面。根据“Our life is relaxing with love and care.”和“we keep seeing the dark side.”可知前后形成转折，however“然而”符合句意，首字母大写。故填However。
65．句意：但是他们在我们的头脑中被我们看作是一种污染。a kind of...“一种”，这里指我们将生活中的一些小的不好的事，当成一种污染。pollute“污染”符合句意，这里用名词形式。故填pollution。
66．lives 67．the 68．families 69．Because 70．are 71．on 72．friendly 73．Our 74．to help 75．is washing
【导语】本文介绍了艾米莉和她的四胞胎姐妹。虽然她们外貌相似，但性格各有不同。
66．句意：她与父母和三个姐妹住在一起。根据“Emily Mathias is a girl”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，故动词要用三单。故填lives。
67．句意：她喜欢动物，而且她小提琴拉得很好。play the violin“拉小提琴”，固定短语。故填the。
68．句意：但她的家庭不同于大多数家庭。family“家庭”，名词；根据空前的“most”可知，应用名词复数。故填families。
69．句意：因为艾米莉和她的姐妹安娜、玛丽和格蕾丝是四胞胎。根据“Why”可知，此处是要解释原因，应用because“因为”，句首首字母大写。故填Because。
70．句意：因为艾米莉和她的姐妹安娜、玛丽和格蕾丝是四胞胎。根据主语“Emily and her sisters Anna, Mary and Grace”表示多个人可知，be动词要用are。故填are。
71．句意：他们都出生于2000年2月16日。根据空后面的“16th February 2000”可知，这里是用在具体的某一天前，应用介词on。故填on。
72．句意：格蕾丝很友好。friend“朋友”，名词；根据“Grace is…”可知，此处要用形容词作表语。故填friendly。
73．句意：艾米丽说：“我们家很忙碌”。根据“house”是名词可知，应用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰，句首首字母大写。故填Our。
74．句意：“我们必须帮忙做家务。每个星期一放学后我做家务。今天是星期二。看！安娜正在洗盘子。”have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，固定短语。故填to help。
75．句意：“我们必须帮忙做家务。每个星期一放学后我做家务。今天是星期二。看！安娜正在洗盘子。”根据“Look”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，Anna作主语，be动词用is。故填is washing。
76．Dear Sir/Madam,
I want to recommend Ricky for this year’s Youth Award. I will tell you why I want to recommend him.
He is friendly and he likes to help us. Last week, an eight-year-old boy got last, he took him to the police station. The boy’s parents said “Thanks!” to him. He was very happy. He has many hobbies. For example, he likes to read books, play tennis and play volleyball. If I play volleyball with him, I can’t win. His grades are very good, too. He knows a lot of things about history. His favorite subject is English. He spends much time practicing speaking English every day. I should learn from him.
All in all, he is a good boy. That is the reason why I want to recommend Ricky.
Yours faithfully,
Wang Lei
【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，写推荐我班的Ricky为本年度的青年将获得者的一封推荐信。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I want to recommend……，He is……，He has……，His grades are……，His favorite subject is……，I should……，That is the reason why……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我要推荐我班的Ricky为本年度的青年获奖者，接下来解释我推荐他的原因，最后总结他是一个优秀的男孩。此处want to do sth, be friendly to, for example, know about, spend time doing sth, learn from, all in all等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

展开更多......

收起↑