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UNIT 4　Protecting our heritage sites
佳作抢鲜背　　学写作思路，背精彩范文(短文投稿——最喜欢的地方)
(2024·山东济宁一模)假设你是李华。你校英文网站新增了“Amazing China”栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个你最喜欢的地方。内容包括：1.该地的基本情况；2.该地的特色；3.你的印象和感受。
精彩范文
The Place I Like Best
A must－see scenic spot I fancy most is the West Lake，a world－renowned attraction.
It is located in Hangzhou，also referred to as Heaven on Earth.Due to its stunning natural beauty，like Three Ponds Mirroring the Moon，and numerous tales full of literary significance，it is listed as one of the world's cultural heritages.Also of primary note is the local cuisine such as Beggar's Chicken and Dongpo Pork，which enjoys lasting popularity at home and abroad.
You cannot fail to get fascinated by this delightful destination.
迁移运用
每日句型练透：表示列举的句式：
such as/including/like...
You can draw or write anything related to the Winter Olympics，such as/including/like the history of the Winter Olympics，the introduction of Winter Olympics sports or athletes and so on.
你可以画或写任何与冬奥会有关的东西，如冬奥会的历史、冬奥会的运动项目或运动员的介绍等。
1.preserve vt.维护，保存，保护(reserve)；维持→preservation n.维护；保护；保存；保留
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Penicillin has played an important role in preserving wounds from/against infection and subsequently saves millions of lives.
②Well before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation(preserve) and catering.
③We appeal to the government to build more nature preserves to preserve wild animals from/against dying out.(倡议书)
我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护野生动物免于灭绝。
用法归纳
preserve...from/against... 保护……免受……
well－preserved 保存良好的
a nature preserve 自然保护区
佳句背诵　
Wherever I go in the future，I'll make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional culture.(传统文化)
将来无论我去哪里，我都会努力保护并丰富我们自己的传统文化。
2.ruin vt.破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭n.毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The whole city fell into ruin after the earthquake，which made us awake all night.
②The constant rain caused serious flood，which left many houses lying in ruins.
持续的降雨造成了严重的洪水，从而使许多房屋成为一片废墟。
③He made a big mistake，ruining his chance of getting the job.
他犯了一个大错，失去了得到那份工作的机会。
用法归纳
·be/lie in ruins　成为废墟
fall into ruin (因无人照料而)衰落，衰败
·ruin one's hope/chance 使某人的希望破灭/机会失去
佳句背诵　You can't change the past，but you can ruin the present by worrying about the future.(主旨升华)
你改变不了过去，但如果你忧虑未来，将会毁了现在。
3.reserve n.自然保护区；储备vt.预订；保留；预留→reservation n.预订；保留
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I found my mother sitting by the table reserved (reserve) for honored guests.What an incredible place!
②I've made a reservation(reserve) for you on the morning flight.
③With the number of wild animals on the decline，it is high time that we (should) set up more nature reserves.
由于野生动物数量的逐渐减少，现在是时候建立更多的自然保护区了。
用法归纳
·nature reserve 自然保护区
in reserve 储备；备用
·reserve sth for sb 为某人保留某物
be reserved for... 留作；(专)供……之用
·make a reservation 预订
佳句背诵　To save giant pandas，our government has set up some nature reserves.
为了拯救大熊猫，我们的政府设立了一些自然保护区。
4.submit vt.& vi.提交，呈递(present)；屈服
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译句子
①It is requested that you should submit your report to me tomorrow.
②By no means should we submit ourselves to any difficulty.
我们绝不应该屈服于困难。
③对这个职位感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交给我们申请书和相关资料。(招聘)
Those who are interested in the post must submit the applications and relevant materials to us by May 15.
用法归纳
submit...to... 把……提交给……；向……提出
submit sb/oneself to 使某人/自己甘受/服从
submit to 服从于，屈服于
佳句背诵　He submitted to the headmaster's order finally that all teachers should submit that report to the headmaster.
他最终服从了校长的命令——所有的老师都应将那份报告提交给校长。
5.assign vt.指定，指派；分配；确定→assignment n.分配；任务；作业；功课
以练促学　完成句子/同义句转换
①From my point of view，teachers shouldn't assign too much homework to students.
依我看，老师们不应该给孩子们布置太多的家庭作业。
②As an experienced teacher，our English teacher often assigns different tasks to different students.
→As an experienced teacher，our English teacher often assigns different students different tasks.
用法归纳
assign sth to sb/assign sb sth 给某人分配(某物)；分派，布置(工作、任务等)
assign sb to do sth 分派某人做某事
佳句背诵　
Above all，I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fellow.(2022·浙江1月卷)
最重要的是，我希望他不要安排我和这个好胜心很强、极其严肃的家伙一起工作。
6.ban vt.(banned，banned，banning)明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某n.禁令；谴责
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking (smoke) in public places across the country.
②They signed agreements banning (ban) the use of chemical weapons.
③To create cleaner surroundings and develop the habit of saving food，everyone is banned from littering everywhere and wasting food.
为了创建更干净的环境和养成节约食物的习惯，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾和浪费食物。
用法归纳
·ban doing sth 禁止做某事
ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事
·a ban on... 对……的禁令
佳句背诵　As a peace－loving country，we'll declare a total ban on nuclear arms.
作为一个爱好和平的国家，我们将宣布全面禁止核武器。
7.wear down(使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平；使衰弱，使意志薄弱
以练促学　完成句子
①The comfortable and stable work environment can wear down your will.
安逸稳定的工作环境会消磨你的意志。
②Though worn out and sweaty，David managed to reach the finish line at last.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
尽管疲惫不堪，汗流浃背，大卫还是设法到达了终点线。
用法归纳
wear off 逐渐减少；逐渐消失
wear out 磨损，耗尽；使精疲力竭
佳句背诵　
If you're physically tired，it will wear down your immune system.
如果你体力不支，它将会拖垮你的免疫系统。
8.take shape成形，有了模样
以练促学　用shape短语填空
①You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of shape.
②Working out in the morning provides many benefits such as helping us get into shape.
③The waterfall which is shaped like a semicircle，is 670 metres wide，and falls 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.
④The government provides financial support in the shape of grants and student loans.
用法归纳
　　　　　　　　　
in the shape of... 呈……的形状；以……的形式
in good shape 身体健康
out of shape 身体不好；变形
get into shape 强身健体
be shaped like... 形状像……
佳句背诵　The spark of life grew and each tiny brain began to take shape and form.
生命之光开始点亮，他们的小脑袋也逐渐形成。
1.句型公式：if省略结构
【教材原句】　If so，you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.
如果是这样，你们可能已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正奋力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗址。
以练促学　用if省略结构填空/完成句子
①The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，if ever，reaching 30℃ in summer.
②Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if any.
③Are you ready？If so，let's set off at once.
④If it is convenient for you，let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.If not，let me know what time suits you best.
如果你方便的话，我们八点半在学校门口外见面。如果不方便，让我知道什么时间最适合你。
用法归纳
if构成的常见省略结构：
·if so如果是这样的话
·if not如果不这样的话；如果没有
·if ever如果有过/发生过的话
·if any如果有的话
·if possible如果有可能；如果可能的话
·if necessary如果有必要的话
·if anything如果有什么不同的话
佳句背诵　
You can resort to professionals for an effective approach to free us from our phone dependence，if necessary.(建议信)
如果有必要，你可以求助于专业人士，找到一个有效的方法来摆脱对手机的依赖。
2.句型公式：with复合结构
【教材原句】　Following Zhang's efforts，trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time，with the routes network reaching as far as the Roman Empire.
在张骞的努力下，贸易路线成形了。随着路网一直延伸至罗马帝国，当时主要强国间的关系也得以加强。
以练促学　句式升级
David still refused to look at me and his head was buried in his arms.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
→David still refused to look at me，burying his head in his arms.(分词短语作状语)
→David still refused to look at me，with his head buried in his arms.(with复合结构)
→David still refused to look at me，his head buried in his arms.(独立主格结构)
用法归纳
with的复合结构有以下几种常见形式：
佳句背诵　With the Chinese Poetry Contest approaching，I'd like to offer you some practical suggestions.(建议信)
随着中国诗词比赛的临近，我想给你一些切实可行的建议。
The twins prepared the breakfast with a card added on it, which said “Happy Mother's Day”.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
这对双胞胎准备了早餐，并在上面加了一张卡片，上面写着“母亲节快乐”。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①I nailed a sign to the tree making sure everyone passing by can see it clearly.vt.固定
②He collapsed with a heart attack while he was dancing.vi.昏倒
③The police pursued the car on the motorway.vt.追逐，追赶
2.选出reserve的汉语意思
A.vt.预订　B.vt.保留；预留　C.n.备用，储备
D.n.保护区
①Saturdays are busy，so it's a good idea to reserve a table in advance.A
②Having created nine such ice reserves，Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200，000 m3 of water.C
③It's said that this area was once a wildlife reserve.D
④Don't sit here.These seats are reserved for the elderly and disabled.B
3.选出名词entry的汉语意思
A.进入权；进入许可　B.进入，入口　C.词条；条目；项目　D.参赛作品
①His main duty is to measure body temperature and check the passes for exit and entry.
(全国Ⅰ卷)B
②Born during the Ming Dynasty，Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service，so he turned to painting instead.A
③People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.C
④Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.D
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.“It's such a nice place，” Mother said as she sat at the table reserved (reserve) for customers.
2.The government provides money in the shape of grants and student loans.
3.Our government plans to set up some nature preserves to preserve some rare animals from extinction.
4.While the government has issued a ban on plastic bags，people are still using large quantities of them.
5.The book is an expansion (expand) of a series of lectures given last year.
6.Conflicts with others are common in everyday life，but we should settle them in a peaceful way.
7.With time going on，the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely in ruins.
8.My father was once assigned to work(work) in a foreign country.
9.These birds are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much.
10.Regardless of difficulties or hardships I may meet on the way to success，I won't submit to them.
练一　单元话题作文(倡议书——保护文化遗产)
1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①随着中国文化遗产日的临近，我呼吁大家采取行动保护文化遗产。(heritage，with复合结构) With Chinese Culture Heritage Day approaching, I'm calling on all of you to take action to protect cultural heritage. ②文化遗产是一种非常重要的资源，是人们了解古代文明的重要途径。(civilization，非限制性定语从句) Cultural heritage is a very important resource, which is an important way for people to understand the ancient civilization. ③我国的一些文物已经成为废墟或处于危险之中。(be in ruins，at risk) Some cultural relics in our country are in ruins or at risk. ④如何保护它们不被破坏已经成为一个迫切的需要。(preserve...from) How to preserve them from being destroyed has become an urgent need. ⑤应该禁止人们开发一些珍贵的文物来保持它们的原貌。(ban sb from，被动语态) People should be banned from developing some precious cultural relics to keep their original appearance. ⑥必要时，应当制定法律，惩罚那些故意毁坏他们的人。(if省略句) If necessary，laws should be made to punish those who destroy them on purpose. ⑦让我们齐心协力，保护我们辉煌的古代文明。(preserve，civilization) Let us join hands together to preserve our splendid ancient civilization. 2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 With Chinese Culture Heritage Day approaching, I'm calling on all of you to take action to protect cultural heritage. Cultural heritage is a very important resource, which is an important way for people to understand the ancient civilization.However, some cultural relics in our country are in ruins or at risk.Therefore, how to preserve them from being destroyed has become an urgent need.In my opinion，People should be banned from developing some precious cultural relics to keep their original appearance.If necessary，laws should be made to punish those who destroy them on purpose. Let us join hands together to preserve our splendid ancient civilization.
练二　续写增分技巧8——描写各种“说”
1.I murmured，“I did，but they didn't have the money.” 我喃喃地说：“我让他们买了，但他们没钱。” 2.“Want to try one on？” I said.“OK，” Marina said in her sharp，unsure voice. “想试试吗？”我说。“好吧，”玛丽娜用她那尖利、不确定的声音说。 3.She continued excitedly，“I hugged them tightly，feeling a sudden strength inside me.” 她兴奋地继续说道：“我紧紧地拥抱着他们，感觉到自己内心突然有了一种力量。” 4.He sighed，“Tell your parents about your fault.” adding that I could leave. 他叹了口气道：“告诉你父母你的过错。”然后补充说，我可以走了。 5.“An encyclopedia？” he asked，somewhat surprised.　“百科全书？”他有点吃惊地问。 [小试身手] I wrapped the scarf around David's neck.Looking down at the scarf I had just finished，he couldn't resist beaming，①his eyes twinkling like diamonds.Without warning，②he threw himself into my arms，murmuring，“Thank you，dear mum.” Then，he went bouncing out to hang out with Jane，③his scarf around his neck flying in the air.Kind of content，I saw David play happily outside，with the scarf sheltering him from the bone－chilling wind. 我把围巾围在大卫脖子上。他低头看着我刚织好的围巾，忍不住笑了，双眸如钻石般闪烁。毫无征兆地，他扑到我怀里，喃喃地说：“谢谢你，亲爱的妈妈。”然后，他蹦蹦跳跳地跑出去和简玩，脖子上的围巾在空中飞舞着。看着大卫在外面玩得很开心，围巾为他抵御刺骨的寒风，我有点满足。选择性必修第三册　UNIT 4　Protecting our heritage sites
佳作抢鲜背　　学写作思路，背精彩范文(短文投稿——最喜欢的地方)
(2024·山东济宁一模)假设你是李华。你校英文网站新增了“Amazing China”栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个你最喜欢的地方。内容包括：1.该地的基本情况；2.该地的特色；3.你的印象和感受。
精彩范文
The Place I Like Best
A must-see scenic spot I fancy most is the West Lake，a world-renowned attraction.
It is located in Hangzhou，also referred to as Heaven on Earth.Due to its stunning natural beauty，like Three Ponds Mirroring the Moon，and numerous tales full of literary significance，it is listed as one of the world’s cultural heritages.Also of primary note is the local cuisine such as Beggar’s Chicken and Dongpo Pork，which enjoys lasting popularity at home and abroad.
You cannot fail to get fascinated by this delightful destination.
迁移运用
每日句型练透：表示列举的句式：
such as/including/like...
You can draw or write anything related to the Winter Olympics，
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________，
the introduction of Winter Olympics sports or athletes and so on.
你可以画或写任何与冬奥会有关的东西，如冬奥会的历史、冬奥会的运动项目或运动员的介绍等。
1.preserve vt.维护，保存，保护(reserve)；维持→preservation n.维护；保护；保存；保留
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Penicillin has played an important role in preserving wounds ____________ infection and subsequently saves millions of lives.
②Well before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food ___________________________________________________________________
(preserve) and catering.
③We appeal to the government ________________________________________.
(倡议书)
我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护野生动物免于灭绝。
用法归纳
preserve...from/against... 保护……免受……
well-preserved 保存良好的
a nature preserve 自然保护区
佳句背诵　Wherever I go in the future，I’ll make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional culture.(传统文化)
将来无论我去哪里，我都会努力保护并丰富我们自己的传统文化。
2.ruin vt.破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭n.毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The whole city fell ____________ ruin after the earthquake，which made us awake all night.
②The constant rain caused serious flood， _______________________________.
持续的降雨造成了严重的洪水，从而使许多房屋成为一片废墟。
③He made a big mistake， __________________________________________.
他犯了一个大错，失去了得到那份工作的机会。
用法归纳
·be/lie in ruins　成为废墟
fall into ruin (因无人照料而)衰落，衰败
·ruin one’s hope/chance 使某人的希望破灭/机会失去
佳句背诵　You can’t change the past，but you can ruin the present by worrying about the future.(主旨升华)
你改变不了过去，但如果你忧虑未来，将会毁了现在。
3.reserve n.自然保护区；储备vt.预订；保留；预留→reservation n.预订；保留
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I found my mother sitting by the table ____________ (reserve) for honored guests.What an incredible place!
②I’ve made a ____________(reserve) for you on the morning flight.
③With the number of wild animals on the decline， _________________________.
由于野生动物数量的逐渐减少，现在是时候建立更多的自然保护区了。
用法归纳
·nature reserve 自然保护区
in reserve 储备；备用
·reserve sth for sb 为某人保留某物
be reserved for... 留作；(专)供……之用
·make a reservation 预订
佳句背诵　To save giant pandas，our government has set up some nature reserves.
为了拯救大熊猫，我们的政府设立了一些自然保护区。
4.submit vt.& vi.提交，呈递(present)；屈服
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译句子
①It is requested that you should submit your report ____________ me tomorrow.
②By no means _______________________________________________________.
我们绝不应该屈服于困难。
③对这个职位感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交给我们申请书和相关资料。(招聘)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
用法归纳
submit...to... 把……提交给……；向……提出
submit sb/oneself to 使某人/自己甘受/服从
submit to 服从于，屈服于
佳句背诵　He submitted to the headmaster’s order finally that all teachers should submit that report to the headmaster.
他最终服从了校长的命令——所有的老师都应将那份报告提交给校长。
5.assign vt.指定，指派；分配；确定→assignment n.分配；任务；作业；功课
以练促学　完成句子/同义句转换
①From my point of view，teachers ________________________________ students.
依我看，老师们不应该给孩子们布置太多的家庭作业。
②As an experienced teacher，our English teacher often assigns different tasks to different students.
→As an experienced teacher，our English teacher often ______________________.
用法归纳
assign sth to sb/assign sb sth 给某人分配(某物)；分派，布置(工作、任务等)
assign sb to do sth 分派某人做某事
佳句背诵　Above all，I hoped he wouldn’t assign me to work with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fellow.(2022·浙江1月卷)
最重要的是，我希望他不要安排我和这个好胜心很强、极其严肃的家伙一起工作。
6.ban vt.(banned，banned，banning)明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某n.禁令；谴责
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The Chinese government has decided to ban ____________ (smoke) in public places across the country.
②They signed agreements ____________ (ban) the use of chemical weapons.
③To create cleaner surroundings and develop the habit of saving food，___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
为了创建更干净的环境和养成节约食物的习惯，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾和浪费食物。
用法归纳
·ban doing sth 禁止做某事
ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事
·a ban on... 对……的禁令
佳句背诵　As a peace-loving country，we’ll declare a total ban on nuclear arms.
作为一个爱好和平的国家，我们将宣布全面禁止核武器。
7.wear down(使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平；使衰弱，使意志薄弱
以练促学　完成句子
①The comfortable and stable work environment can _________________________.
安逸稳定的工作环境会消磨你的意志。
②___________________________________________________________________，
David managed to reach the finish line at last.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
尽管疲惫不堪，汗流浃背，大卫还是设法到达了终点线。
用法归纳
wear off 逐渐减少；逐渐消失
wear out 磨损，耗尽；使精疲力竭
佳句背诵　
If you’re physically tired，it will wear down your immune system.
如果你体力不支，它将会拖垮你的免疫系统。
8.take shape成形，有了模样
以练促学　用shape短语填空
①You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly ___________________________________________________________________.
②Working out in the morning provides many benefits such as helping us ___________________________________________________________________.
③The waterfall which ________________________________________ a semicircle，is 670 metres wide，and falls 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.
④The government provides financial support ___________________________ grants and student loans.
用法归纳
in the shape of... 呈……的形状；以……的形式
in good shape 身体健康
out of shape 身体不好；变形
get into shape 强身健体
be shaped like... 形状像……
佳句背诵　The spark of life grew and each tiny brain began to take shape and form.
生命之光开始点亮，他们的小脑袋也逐渐形成。
1.句型公式：if省略结构
【教材原句】　If so，you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.
如果是这样，你们可能已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正奋力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗址。
以练促学　用if省略结构填空/完成句子
①The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，____________________，reaching 30℃ in summer.
②Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，___________________________________________________________________.
③Are you ready？ ____________________________________，let’s set off at once.
④If it is convenient for you，let’s meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.____________
___________________________________________________________________.
如果你方便的话，我们八点半在学校门口外见面。如果不方便，让我知道什么时间最适合你。
用法归纳
if构成的常见省略结构：
·if so如果是这样的话
·if not如果不这样的话；如果没有
·if ever如果有过/发生过的话
·if any如果有的话
·if possible如果有可能；如果可能的话
·if necessary如果有必要的话
·if anything如果有什么不同的话
佳句背诵　You can resort to professionals for an effective approach to free us from our phone dependence，if necessary.(建议信)
如果有必要，你可以求助于专业人士，找到一个有效的方法来摆脱对手机的依赖。
2.句型公式：with复合结构
【教材原句】　Following Zhang’s efforts，trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time，with the routes network reaching as far as the Roman Empire.
在张骞的努力下，贸易路线成形了。随着路网一直延伸至罗马帝国，当时主要强国间的关系也得以加强。
以练促学　句式升级
David still refused to look at me and his head was buried in his arms.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
→David still refused to look at me， _____________________________________.(分词短语作状语)
→David still refused to look at me， __________________________.(with复合结构)
→David still refused to look at me， _________________________.(独立主格结构)
用法归纳
with的复合结构有以下几种常见形式：
佳句背诵　With the Chinese Poetry Contest approaching，I’d like to offer you some practical suggestions.(建议信)
随着中国诗词比赛的临近，我想给你一些切实可行的建议。
The twins prepared the breakfast with a card added on it, which said “Happy Mother’s Day”.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
这对双胞胎准备了早餐，并在上面加了一张卡片，上面写着“母亲节快乐”。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①I nailed a sign to the tree making sure everyone passing by can see it clearly.____________
②He collapsed with a heart attack while he was dancing.____________
③The police pursued the car on the motorway.____________
2.选出reserve的汉语意思
A.vt.预订　B.vt.保留；预留　C.n.备用，储备
D.n.保护区
①Saturdays are busy，so it’s a good idea to reserve a table in advance.____
②Having created nine such ice reserves，Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200，000 m3 of water.____
③It’s said that this area was once a wildlife reserve.____
④Don’t sit here.These seats are reserved for the elderly and disabled.____
3.选出名词entry的汉语意思
①His main duty is to measure body temperature and check the passes for exit and entry. (全国Ⅰ卷)____
②Born during the Ming Dynasty，Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service，so he turned to painting instead.____
③People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.____
④Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.____
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.“It’s such a nice place，” Mother said as she sat at the table ____________ (reserve) for customers.
2.The government provides money ____________ the shape of grants and student loans.
3.Our government plans to set up some nature preserves to preserve some rare animals ____________ extinction.
4.While the government has issued a ban _________________________ plastic bags，people are still using large quantities of them.
5.The book is an ____________ (expand) of a series of lectures given last year.
6.Conflicts ____________ others are common in everyday life，but we should settle them in a peaceful way.
7.With time going on，the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely ____________ ruins.
8.My father was once assigned ____________(work) in a foreign country.
9.These birds are in danger of wearing themselves ____________ by singing too much.
10.Regardless of difficulties or hardships I may meet on the way to success，I won’t submit ____________ them.
练一　单元话题作文(倡议书——保护文化遗产)
1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①随着中国文化遗产日的临近，我呼吁大家采取行动保护文化遗产。(heritage，with复合结构) ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ②文化遗产是一种非常重要的资源，是人们了解古代文明的重要途径。(civilization，非限制性定语从句) ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ③我国的一些文物已经成为废墟或处于危险之中。(be in ruins，at risk) ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ④如何保护它们不被破坏已经成为一个迫切的需要。(preserve...from) ___________________________________________________________________ ⑤应该禁止人们开发一些珍贵的文物来保持它们的原貌。(ban sb from，被动语态) ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ⑥必要时，应当制定法律，惩罚那些故意毁坏他们的人。(if省略句) ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ⑦让我们齐心协力，保护我们辉煌的古代文明。(preserve，civilization) ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 　
练二　续写增分技巧8——描写各种“说”
1.I murmured，“I did，but they didn’t have the money.” 我喃喃地说：“我让他们买了，但他们没钱。” 2.“Want to try one on？” I said.“OK，” Marina said in her sharp，unsure voice. “想试试吗？”我说。“好吧，”玛丽娜用她那尖利、不确定的声音说。 3.She continued excitedly，“I hugged them tightly，feeling a sudden strength inside me.” 她兴奋地继续说道：“我紧紧地拥抱着他们，感觉到自己内心突然有了一种力量。” 4.He sighed，“Tell your parents about your fault.” adding that I could leave. 他叹了口气道：“告诉你父母你的过错。”然后补充说，我可以走了。 5.“An encyclopedia？” he asked，somewhat surprised.　“百科全书？”他有点吃惊地问。 [小试身手] I wrapped the scarf around David’s neck.Looking down at the scarf I had just finished，he couldn’t resist beaming，①_________________________________. Without warning，②__________________________________________________， ________________________________，“Thank you，dear mum.” Then，he went bouncing out to hang out with Jane，③__________________________________. Kind of content，I saw David play happily outside，with the scarf sheltering him from the bone-chilling wind. 我把围巾围在大卫脖子上。他低头看着我刚织好的围巾，忍不住笑了，双眸如钻石般闪烁。毫无征兆地，他扑到我怀里，喃喃地说：“谢谢你，亲爱的妈妈。”然后，他蹦蹦跳跳地跑出去和简玩，脖子上的围巾在空中飞舞着。看着大卫在外面玩得很开心，围巾为他抵御刺骨的寒风，我有点满足。(共49张PPT)
UNIT 4　Protecting our heritage sites
选择性必修第三册
佳作抢鲜背
Part 1　核心要点突破
Part 2　基础达标检测
双写培优练
内
容
索
引
佳 作 抢 鲜 背　
精彩范文
迁移运用
学写作思路，背精彩范文(短文投稿——最喜欢的地方)
(2024·山东济宁一模)假设你是李华。你校英文网站新增了“Amazing China”栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个你最喜欢的地方。内容包括：1.该地的基本情况；2.该地的特色；3.你的印象和感受。
精彩范文
精彩范文
每日句型练透：表示列举的句式：
such as/including/like...
You can draw or write anything related to the Winter Olympics，
___________________________________________________________________，
the introduction of Winter Olympics sports or athletes and so on.
你可以画或写任何与冬奥会有关的东西，如冬奥会的历史、冬奥会的运动项目或运动员的介绍等。
迁移运用
迁移运用
such as/including/like the history of the Winter Olympics
Part 1 核心要点突破
热考词汇
经典句式
1.preserve vt.维护，保存，保护(reserve)；维持→preservation n.维护；保护；
保存；保留
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Penicillin has played an important role in preserving wounds ____________ infection and subsequently saves millions of lives.
②Well before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food _________________ (preserve) and catering.
③We appeal to the government ________________________________________
_____________________________________. (倡议书)
我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护野生动物免于灭绝。
from/against
to build more nature preserves to preserve wild animals from/against dying out
preservation
用法归纳
preserve...from/against... 保护……免受……
well-preserved 保存良好的
a nature preserve 自然保护区
佳句背诵　Wherever I go in the future，I’ll make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional culture.(传统文化)
将来无论我去哪里，我都会努力保护并丰富我们自己的传统文化。
2.ruin vt.破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭n.毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The whole city fell ____________ ruin after the earthquake，which made us awake all night.
②The constant rain caused serious flood，_______________________________.
持续的降雨造成了严重的洪水，从而使许多房屋成为一片废墟。
③He made a big mistake， __________________________________________.
他犯了一个大错，失去了得到那份工作的机会。
into
which left many houses lying in ruins
ruining his chance of getting the job
用法归纳
·be/lie in ruins　成为废墟
fall into ruin (因无人照料而)衰落，衰败
·ruin one’s hope/chance 使某人的希望破灭/机会失去
佳句背诵　You can’t change the past，but you can ruin the present by worrying about the future.(主旨升华)
你改变不了过去，但如果你忧虑未来，将会毁了现在。
3.reserve n.自然保护区；储备vt.预订；保留；预留→reservation n.预订；保留
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I found my mother sitting by the table ____________ (reserve) for honored guests.What an incredible place!
②I’ve made a ____________(reserve) for you on the morning flight.
③With the number of wild animals on the decline，_______________________
_________________________________________________________________.
由于野生动物数量的逐渐减少，现在是时候建立更多的自然保护区了。
reserved
it is high time that
we (should) set up more nature reserves
reservation
用法归纳
·nature reserve 自然保护区
in reserve 储备；备用
·reserve sth for sb 为某人保留某物
be reserved for... 留作；(专)供……之用
·make a reservation 预订
佳句背诵　To save giant pandas，our government has set up some nature reserves.
为了拯救大熊猫，我们的政府设立了一些自然保护区。
4.submit vt.& vi.提交，呈递(present)；屈服
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译句子
①It is requested that you should submit your report ____________ me tomorrow.
②By no means _____________________________________________________.
我们绝不应该屈服于困难。
to
should we submit ourselves to any difficulty
③对这个职位感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交给我们申请书和相关资料。
(招聘)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Those who are interested in the post must submit the applications and relevant materials to us by May 15.
用法归纳
submit...to... 把……提交给……；向……提出
submit sb/oneself to 使某人/自己甘受/服从
submit to 服从于，屈服于
佳句背诵　He submitted to the headmaster’s order finally that all teachers should submit that report to the headmaster.
他最终服从了校长的命令——所有的老师都应将那份报告提交给校长。
5.assign vt.指定，指派；分配；确定→assignment n.分配；任务；作业；功课
以练促学　完成句子/同义句转换
①From my point of view，teachers _____________________________________
________________ students.
依我看，老师们不应该给孩子们布置太多的家庭作业。
②As an experienced teacher，our English teacher often assigns different tasks to different students.
→As an experienced teacher，our English teacher often ___________________
___________________________.
shouldn’t assign too much
homework to
assigns different
students different tasks
用法归纳
assign sth to sb/assign sb sth 给某人分配(某物)；分派，布置(工作、任务等)
assign sb to do sth 分派某人做某事
佳句背诵　Above all，I hoped he wouldn’t assign me to work with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fellow.(2022·浙江1月卷)
最重要的是，我希望他不要安排我和这个好胜心很强、极其严肃的家伙一起工作。
6.ban vt.(banned，banned，banning)明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某n.禁令；谴责
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The Chinese government has decided to ban ____________ (smoke) in public places across the country.
②They signed agreements ____________ (ban) the use of chemical weapons.
③To create cleaner surroundings and develop the habit of saving food，___________________________________________________________________.
为了创建更干净的环境和养成节约食物的习惯，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾和浪费食物。
smoking
everyone is banned from littering everywhere and wasting food
banning
用法归纳
·ban doing sth 禁止做某事
ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事
·a ban on... 对……的禁令
佳句背诵　As a peace-loving country，we’ll declare a total ban on nuclear arms.
作为一个爱好和平的国家，我们将宣布全面禁止核武器。
7.wear down(使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平；使衰弱，使意志薄弱
wear down your will
以练促学　完成句子
①The comfortable and stable work environment can _____________________.
安逸稳定的工作环境会消磨你的意志。
②_________________________________，David managed to reach the finish line at last.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
尽管疲惫不堪，汗流浃背，大卫还是设法到达了终点线。
Though worn out and sweaty
用法归纳
wear off 逐渐减少；逐渐消失
wear out 磨损，耗尽；使精疲力竭
佳句背诵　
If you’re physically tired，it will wear down your immune system.
如果你体力不支，它将会拖垮你的免疫系统。
8.take shape成形，有了模样
以练促学　用shape短语填空
①You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly ___________________.
②Working out in the morning provides many benefits such as helping us __________________.
out of shape
get into shape
③The waterfall which _____________________ a semicircle，is 670 metres wide，and falls 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.
④The government provides financial support _______________________ grants and student loans.
is shaped like
in the shape of
用法归纳
in the shape of... 呈……的形状；以……的形式
in good shape 身体健康
out of shape 身体不好；变形
get into shape 强身健体
be shaped like... 形状像……
佳句背诵　The spark of life grew and each tiny brain began to take shape and form.
生命之光开始点亮，他们的小脑袋也逐渐形成。
1.句型公式：if省略结构
【教材原句】　If so，you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.
如果是这样，你们可能已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正奋力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗址。
以练促学　用if省略结构填空/完成句子
①The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，____________，reaching 30℃ in summer.
if ever
②Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，_______________.
③Are you ready？ ______________，let’s set off at once.
④If it is convenient for you，let’s meet at 8：30 outside the school gate. _____________________________________________________________.
如果你方便的话，我们八点半在学校门口外见面。如果不方便，让我知道什么时间最适合你。
if any
If not，let me know what time suits you best
If so
用法归纳
if构成的常见省略结构：
·if so如果是这样的话
·if not如果不这样的话；如果没有
·if ever如果有过/发生过的话
·if any如果有的话
·if possible如果有可能；如果可能的话
·if necessary如果有必要的话
·if anything如果有什么不同的话
佳句背诵　You can resort to professionals for an effective approach to free us from our phone dependence，if necessary.(建议信)
如果有必要，你可以求助于专业人士，找到一个有效的方法来摆脱对手机的依赖。
2.句型公式：with复合结构
【教材原句】　Following Zhang’s efforts，trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time，with the routes network reaching as far as the Roman Empire.
在张骞的努力下，贸易路线成形了。随着路网一直延伸至罗马帝国，当时主要强国间的关系也得以加强。
以练促学　句式升级
David still refused to look at me and his head was buried in his arms.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
→David still refused to look at me，_________________________________.
(分词短语作状语)
→David still refused to look at me， _________________________________.
(with复合结构)
→David still refused to look at me， ________________________.(独立主格结构)
burying his head in his arms
with his head buried in his arms
his head buried in his arms
佳句背诵　With the Chinese Poetry Contest approaching，I’d like to offer you some practical suggestions.(建议信)
随着中国诗词比赛的临近，我想给你一些切实可行的建议。
The twins prepared the breakfast with a card added on it, which said “Happy Mother’s Day”.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
这对双胞胎准备了早餐，并在上面加了一张卡片，上面写着“母亲节快乐”。
Part 2　基础达标检测
语境辨义练
语境运用练
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①I nailed a sign to the tree making sure everyone passing by can see it clearly.
____________
②He collapsed with a heart attack while he was dancing. ____________
③The police pursued the car on the motorway. ____________
vt.固定
vi.昏倒
vt.追逐，追赶
2.选出reserve的汉语意思
①Saturdays are busy，so it’s a good idea to reserve a table in advance.____
②Having created nine such ice reserves，Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200，000 m3 of water.____
③It’s said that this area was once a wildlife reserve.____
④Don’t sit here.These seats are reserved for the elderly and disabled.____
A.vt.预订　B.vt.保留；预留　C.n.备用，储备 D.n.保护区
A
C
D
B
3.选出名词entry的汉语意思
①His main duty is to measure body temperature and check the passes for exit and entry. (全国Ⅰ卷)____
②Born during the Ming Dynasty，Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service，so he turned to painting instead.____
③People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.____
④Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.____
A.进入权；进入许可　B.进入，入口　C.词条；条目；项目　D.参赛作品
B
A
C
D
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.“It’s such a nice place，” Mother said as she sat at the table ____________ (reserve) for customers.
2.The government provides money ____________ the shape of grants and student loans.
3.Our government plans to set up some nature preserves to preserve some rare animals ____________ extinction.
4.While the government has issued a ban ___________ plastic bags，people are still using large quantities of them.
reserved
in
from
on
5.The book is an ____________ (expand) of a series of lectures given last year.
6.Conflicts ____________ others are common in everyday life，but we should settle them in a peaceful way.
7.With time going on，the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely ____________ ruins.
8.My father was once assigned ____________(work) in a foreign country.
9.These birds are in danger of wearing themselves ____________ by singing too much.
10.Regardless of difficulties or hardships I may meet on the way to success，I won’t submit ____________ them.
expansion
with
in
to work
out
to
双写培优练
单元话题作文
续写增分技巧
练一　单元话题作文(倡议书——保护文化遗产)
1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①随着中国文化遗产日的临近，我呼吁大家采取行动保护文化遗产。(heritage，with复合结构)
___________________________________________________________________
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②文化遗产是一种非常重要的资源，是人们了解古代文明的重要途径。(civilization，非限制性定语从句)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
With Chinese Culture Heritage Day approaching, I’m calling on all of you to take action to protect cultural heritage.
Cultural heritage is a very important resource, which is an important way for people to understand the ancient civilization.
③我国的一些文物已经成为废墟或处于危险之中。(be in ruins，at risk)
___________________________________________________________________
④如何保护它们不被破坏已经成为一个迫切的需要。(preserve...from)
___________________________________________________________________
⑤应该禁止人们开发一些珍贵的文物来保持它们的原貌。(ban sb from，被动语态)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Some cultural relics in our country are in ruins or at risk.
How to preserve them from being destroyed has become an urgent need.
People should be banned from developing some precious cultural relics to keep their original appearance.
⑥必要时，应当制定法律，惩罚那些故意毁坏他们的人。(if省略句)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
⑦让我们齐心协力，保护我们辉煌的古代文明。(preserve，civilization)
___________________________________________________________________
If necessary，laws should be made to punish those who destroy them on purpose.
Let us join hands together to preserve our splendid ancient civilization.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
With Chinese Culture Heritage Day approaching, I’m calling on all of you to take action to protect cultural heritage.
Cultural heritage is a very important resource, which is an important way for people to understand the ancient civilization.However, some cultural relics in our country are in ruins or at risk.Therefore, how to preserve them from being destroyed has become an urgent need.In my opinion，People should be banned from developing some precious cultural relics to keep their original appearance.If necessary，laws should be made to punish those who destroy them on purpose.
Let us join hands together to preserve our splendid ancient civilization.
练二　续写增分技巧8——描写各种“说”
1.I murmured，“I did，but they didn’t have the money.”
　我喃喃地说：“我让他们买了，但他们没钱。”
2.“Want to try one on？” I said.“OK，” Marina said in her sharp，unsure voice.
　“想试试吗？”我说。“好吧，”玛丽娜用她那尖利、不确定的声音说。
3.She continued excitedly，“I hugged them tightly，feeling a sudden strength inside me.”
　她兴奋地继续说道：“我紧紧地拥抱着他们，感觉到自己内心突然有了一种力量。”
4.He sighed，“Tell your parents about your fault.” adding that I could leave.
　他叹了口气道：“告诉你父母你的过错。”然后补充说，我可以走了。
5.“An encyclopedia？” he asked，somewhat surprised.
　“百科全书？”他有点吃惊地问。
[小试身手]
　　I wrapped the scarf around David’s neck.Looking down at the scarf I had just finished，he couldn’t resist beaming，①______________________________. Without warning，②_________________________________，______________，“Thank you，dear mum.” Then，he went bouncing out to hang out with Jane，③____________________________________________. Kind of content，I saw David play happily outside，with the scarf sheltering him from the bone-chilling wind.
his eyes twinkling like diamonds
he threw himself into my arms
murmuring
his scarf around his neck flying in the air
　　我把围巾围在大卫脖子上。他低头看着我刚织好的围巾，忍不住笑了，双眸如钻石般闪烁。毫无征兆地，他扑到我怀里，喃喃地说：“谢谢你，亲爱的妈妈。”然后，他蹦蹦跳跳地跑出去和简玩，脖子上的围巾在空中飞舞着。看着大卫在外面玩得很开心，围巾为他抵御刺骨的寒风，我有点满足。
Thanks！
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